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2. Characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with pre-delta, delta and omicron SARS-CoV-2 infection in Indonesia (2020–2023): a multicentre prospective cohort study

Author

Karuniawati, Anis, Pasaribu, Ayodhia Pitaloka, Lazarus, Gilbert, Irawany, Vera, Nusantara, Dwi Utomo, Sinto, Robert, Suwarti, Nasution, Maulana Jamil, Ferawati, Lubis, Muhammad Riza, Nurfitri, Eka, Mutiara, Mutiara, Arifin, Hasanul, Hely, Hely, Putri, Pramaisshela Arinda D., Pradipta, Ariel, Susanto, Anindya Pradipta, Kumaheri, Meutia Ayuputeri, Bonifacius, Da Costa, Yacobus, Bogh, Claus, Safari, Dodi, Lidia, Kartini, Malewa, Hermi Indita, Nuraeni, Nunung, Zanjabila, Sabighoh, Rahardjani, Mutia, Dewi, Fitri Agustia, Wulandari, Fitria, Subekti, Decy, Surendra, Henry, Baird, J. Kevin, Shankar, Anuraj H., and Hamers, Raph L.

Published
2024
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4. Indonesian healthcare professionals' experiences in rural and urban settings during the first wave of COVID-19: A qualitative study.

Author

Sutrisni, Ida Ayu, Kekalih, Aria, Friska, Dewi, Timoria, Diana, Limato, Ralalicia, Dien, Ragil, Bogh, Claus, Chambers, Mary, Lewycka, Sonia, Van Nuil, Jennifer Ilo, and Hamers, Raph L

Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic, MEDICAL personnel, RURAL hospitals, LABOR demand, QUALITATIVE research, COMMUNITIES
Abstract

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) faced unprecedented challenges, increased workload, and often struggled to provide healthcare services. We explored the experiences faced by HCWs working at primary healthcare centers (PHCs) and hospitals across urban and rural settings in Indonesia. Methods: As part of a larger multi-country study, we conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of Indonesian HCWs. We used thematic analysis to identify the main challenges described by the participants. Results: We interviewed 40 HCWs between December 2020 and March 2021. We identified that challenges varied depending on their role. i) For those in clinical roles, challenges included maintaining trust with communities, and patient referral issues; ii) for those in non-clinical roles, sub-optimal laboratory capacity and logistics, and lack of training were the main challenges; iii) for managerial roles, challenges included access to budget and supplies, and staff shortages due to isolation and overwork. There were also several cross-cutting challenges across all the roles including limited or rapidly changing information (in urban settings), and culture and communication (in rural settings). All of these challenges contributed to mental health issues among all HCW cadres. Conclusions: HCWs across roles and settings were confronted with unprecedented challenges. Understanding the various challenges across different healthcare cadres and within different settings is crucial for supporting HCWs during pandemic times. In rural areas, in particular, HCWs should be more sensitive to cultural and linguistic differences to enhance the effectiveness and awareness of public health messages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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6. COVID-19 Social Science and Public Engagement Action Research in Vietnam, Indonesia and Nepal (SPEAR): Protocol for a mixed methods study exploring the experiences and impacts of COVID-19 for healthcare workers and vulnerable communities

Author

Van Nuil, Jennifer Ilo, Friska, Dewi, Kekalih, Aria, Bhandari, Anup Raj, Bogh, Claus, Brindle, Hannah, Bui, Thi Hong Ngoc, Deokota, Dinesh, Ragil Dien, Soraya Weldina, Doan, Phuong Nhung, Fisher, Jaom, Gautum, Amit, Kurniawan, Livia Nathania, Limato, Ralalicia, Nguyen, Hoang Yen, Nguyen, Thanh Ha, Nguyen, Thanh Phong, Nguyen, Thanh Truong, Nguyen, Thi Hong Yen, Nguyen, Thi Kim Ngoc, Nguyen, Thi Kim Tuyen, Nguyen Le, Thao My, Pandey, Aakriti, Rijal, Samita, Roberts, Chrissy, Shakya, Rabi, Shakya, Summita Udas, Sharma, Pawan, Sutrisni, Ida Aya, Thapa, Pratibha, Timoria, Diana, Tran, Minh Hien, Tran, Phuong Thao, Tran, Thi Hang, Vu, Bao Hung, Vu, Tien Viet Dung, Karkey, Abhilasha, Hamers, Raph L, Chambers, Mary, and Lewycka, Sonia

Subjects
Medicine (miscellaneous), General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract

Background: When the novel coronavirus – SARS-CoV-2 – started to spread globally, there was a call for social and behavioral scientists to conduct research to explore the wider socio-cultural contexts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), to understand vulnerabilities, as well as to increase engagement within communities to facilitate adoption of public health measures. In this manuscript, we describe the protocol for a study conducted in Indonesia, Nepal, and Vietnam. In the study, we explore how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting individuals and their communities. We focus on the wider health and economic impacts of COVID-19, in particular emerging and increased burden on mental health, as well as new or deepened vulnerabilities in the communities. The introduction of vaccines has added another layer of complexity and highlights differences in acceptance and inequalities around access. Methods: We use mixed methods, combining survey methods and social media surveillance to gain a picture of the general situation within each country, with in-depth qualitative methods to gain a deeper understanding of issues, coupled with a synergistic engagement component. We also include an exploration of the role of social media in revealing or driving perceptions of the pandemic more broadly. Participants include health workers and members of communities from 13 sites across the three countries. Data collection is spread across two phases. Phase 1 is concerned with exploring lived experiences, impacts on working lives and livelihoods, mental health and coping strategies. Phase 2 is concerned with acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, factors that increase and reduce acceptance, and factors that influence access. Conclusions: We will disseminate findings in multiple ways including short reports and policy briefs, articles in peer-reviewed journals, and digital diaries will be edited into short films and uploaded onto social media sites.

Published
2021

9. Dry season ecology of Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes in The Gambia

Author

Bogh Claus, Jallow Ebrima, Nwakanma Davis C, Drakeley Chris J, Pinder Margaret, Jawara Musa, Lindsay Steve W, and Conway David J

Subjects
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Malaria in The Gambia is highly seasonal, with transmission occurring as Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations expand during and immediately after a single annual rainy season that lasts from June to October. There has been very limited investigation of the ecology of vectors during the dry season, when numbers are very limited and distributions may be restricted. Methods Weekly adult mosquito collections (pyrethrum spray, light trap, and search collections from rooms, as well as light trap collections from animal shelters, abandoned wells and grain stores), and artificial sentinel breeding site surveys were performed in four villages near the upper tidal and partially saline part of the Gambia River in the last four months of an annual dry season (March to June). Mosquito species were identified by morphological and DNA analysis, and ELISA assays were performed to test for Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites and human blood meal components. Results Adults of An. gambiae s.l. were collected throughout the period, numbers increasing towards the end of the dry season when humidity was increasing. Adult collections were dominated by An. melas (86%), with An. gambiae s.s. (10%) and An. arabiensis (3%) also present throughout. Most females collected in room search and spray collections contained blood meals, but most from light traps were unfed. None of the females tested (n = 1709) contained sporozoites. Larvae (mostly An. gambiae s.s.) were recovered from artificial sentinel breeding sites in the two villages that had freshwater pools. These two villages had the highest proportions of An. gambiae s.s. adults, and experienced the most substantial increase in proportions of An. gambiae s.s. after the onset of rains. Conclusion During the dry season population minimum, An. melas was the predominant vector species, but differences among villages in availability of fresh-water breeding sites correlate with egg laying activity and relative numbers of An. gambiae s.s. adults, and with the increase in this species immediately after the beginning of the rains. Local variation in dry season vector persistence is thus likely to influence spatial heterogeneity of transmission intensity in the early part of the rainy season.

Published
2008
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12. CHAPTER 9: Promoting hygiene.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*HEALTH promotion, *PREVENTIVE health services, *SANITATION, *PUBLIC health, *HEALTH
Abstract

Chapter 9 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It explains the goal of hygiene promotion and how communities can achieve this goal. It identifies some key steps for establishing a hygiene promotion project including the evaluation of current hygiene practices, the selection of good hygiene practices to promote, and the implementation and evaluation of the health promotion programme.

Published
2002

13. CHAPTER 10: Providing health care.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*COMMUNITY health services administration, *CITIZEN participation in community health services, *UTILIZATION of community health services, *PUBLIC health, *MEDICAL care, *HEALTH
Abstract

Chapter 10 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It stresses the importance of participation by community members in the planning of health care services. It emphasizes the significance of understanding current health practices and community needs when planning health care interventions. It offers a guide to providing health care services.

Published
2002

14. CHAPTER 11: Establishing committees for implementing Healthy Villages programmes.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*HEALTH promotion, *COMMUNITY health services, *PREVENTIVE health services, *PUBLIC health, *MEDICAL care
Abstract

Chapter 11 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It offers a guide for establishing committees for Healthy Villages programmes and discusses the key roles of committees in implementing the programmes. It describes the kind of support that community leaders may expect from the local and national government when developing a Healthy Villages initiative.

Published
2002

15. CHAPTER 8: Personal, domestic and community hygiene.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*HYGIENE, *PUBLIC health, *SANITATION, *HEALTH, *PREVENTIVE medicine
Abstract

Chapter 8 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It offers a guide to promoting personal, domestic and community hygiene. It discusses various measures for improving personal and community hygiene practices that can help prevent the spread of fecal-oral diseases. It also explains the importance of handwashing, regular bathing and laundering to personal and domestic hygiene.

Published
2002

16. CHAPTER 7: Housing quality.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*HOUSING & health, *PUBLIC housing, *PUBLIC health, *INDOOR air quality, *HOUSING, *AIR quality
Abstract

Chapter 7 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It stresses the significance of good housing quality for ensuring a healthy community. It cites some of the problems associated with poor housing including poor household hygiene, poor indoor air quality, stress and transmission of infectious diseases. It discusses some aspects of housing quality including ventilation, lighting and disease vectors in the home.

Published
2002

17. CHAPTER 6: Solid waste management and chemical safety.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*SOLID waste, *WASTE recycling, *WASTE management, *INDUSTRIAL wastes, *SANITATION, *PUBLIC health, *HEALTH
Abstract

Chapter 6 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It explains the significance of solid waste management and chemical safety in the promotion of individual and community health. It states that untreated refuse provides a breeding ground for disease vectors. It identifies two key strategies for solid waste management: minimizing and recycling wastes. It also discusses some of the methods for managing household and community solid wastes.

Published
2002

18. CHAPTER 5: Drainage.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*DRAINAGE, *HOUSE drainage, *SANITATION, *ENVIRONMENTAL health, *PUBLIC health, *PREVENTIVE medicine
Abstract

Chapter 5 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It explains the significance of proper drainage as an environmental health intervention for reducing disease. It cites the problems caused by poor drainage including floods, contamination of domestic water sources and spread of diseases such as typhoid and cholera. It discusses some methods for improving community drainage.

Published
2002

19. CHAPTER 3: Water.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*WATER use, *WATER supply, *WATER distribution, *COMMUNITY health services, *PUBLIC health
Abstract

Chapter 3 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It explains the significance of water in the promotion of community health. It identifies the various factors that impact the availability of water in communities including climate changes, increasing demand and environmental degradation. It stresses the need for communities to manage their water resources better and supply water for specific uses.

Published
2002

20. CHAPTER 2: Achieving good health.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*COMMUNITY health services, *PUBLIC health, *MEDICAL care, *HEALTH, *COMMUNITIES
Abstract

Chapter 2 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It offers a guide to achieving good health of both individuals and the communities in which they live. It identifies the various factors that influence health including the environment, the awareness of individuals and communities about health, and personal hygiene. It provides a guide to identifying health issues and establishing health priorities in communities.

Published
2002

21. CHAPTER 1: Introduction.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*COMMUNITY health services, *PUBLIC health, *MEDICAL care, *HEALTH, *UTILIZATION of human services
Abstract

Chapter 1 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It cites the purposes and structure of the guide. It identifies the various factors that determine the health of both individuals and the communities in which they live including income, social relationships, and access to and use of basic services such as water and sanitation. It also lists the characteristics of a healthy community.

Published
2002

22. CHAPTER 4: Excreta disposal.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*FECES, *WASTE management, *SANITATION, *ENVIRONMENTAL health, *PUBLIC health, *HEALTH
Abstract

Chapter 4 of the book "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented. It emphasizes the significance of safe disposal of excreta for ensuring a healthy environment and for protecting personal health. It states that the safe disposal of human feces can break the fecal-oral disease transmission cycle. It discusses the various technologies for excreta disposal including the cartage, the pit latrine systems and septic tanks.

Published
2002

23. Books and manuals providing further advice.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*PUBLIC health
Abstract

A list of books related to community health is presented. It includes "Hygiene Evaluation Procedures: Approaches and Methods for Assessing Water- and Sanitation-Related Hygiene Practices," by A.M. Almedom, U. Blumenthal and L. Manderson, "Community Nursing in Developing Countries: A Manual for the Community Nurse," 2nd ed., by M. Byrne and F. J. Bennett, and "Environmental Health Engineering in the Tropics: An Introductory Text," 2nd ed., by S. Cairncross and R. G. Feachem.

Published
2002

24. Organizations supporting Healthy Villages initiatives.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations, *INTERNATIONAL agencies, *WORLD health, *PUBLIC health
Abstract

The article lists some organizations that provide support to Healthy Villages projects at both the local and national levels. It provides the contact addresses for World Health Organization headquarters and regional offices. It lists some of the United Nations organizations that have a national office in countries, as well as nongovernmental organizations that provide technical or financial support to a Healthy Villages programme.

Published
2002

25. Foreword.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*PREFACES & forewords, *COMMUNITY health services
Abstract

A foreword to "Healthy Villages: A Guide for Communities and Community Health Workers" is presented.

Published
2002

26. Acknowledgements.

Author

Howard, Guy, Bogh, Claus, Goldstein, Greg, Morgan, Joy, Prüss, Annette, Shaw, Rod, and Teuton, Joanna

Subjects
*COMMUNITY health services
Abstract

People that the authors would like to thank for their assistance in the creation of their book are mentioned.

Published
2002

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