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This research investigates cases of acute kidney failure caused by contaminated syrup medicines from the perspective of administrative law. Using a normative legal research approach, analysis is conducted on primary legal sources related to the case, including laws, government regulations, presidential regulations, BPOM chief regulations, health ministry circulars, and administrative court decisions. These legal sources are considered as primary legal materials, which are authoritative and legally binding. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal aspects related to the case and their implications within the framework of administrative law. The research shows that the Indonesian Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM) plays a crucial role in regulating the circulation of medicines in Indonesia in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2017. Although BPOM has conducted comprehensive monitoring, indications of propylene glycol raw material counterfeiting indicate shortcomings in monitoring. Nevertheless, BPOM continues to provide legal protection preventively and repressively to the public by tracing drug registrations, withdrawing problematic drugs from circulation, and imposing administrative sanctions on products that violate safety standards [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Waste management has become an increasingly complex issue in many regions, including Sidoarjo Regency. Changes to the Regent of Sidoarjo's regulations regarding waste management, such as Regent Regulation No. 116 of 2022 and Regent Regulation No. 1 of 2023, have raised a number of legal implications that need to be considered. In the realm of constitutional law, any such changes must take into account the authority of local governments, consistency with higher-level regulations, the principles of decentralization and regional autonomy, and the protection of private rights. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the changes to Regent Regulation of Sidoarjo Number 116 of 2022 and Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2023 related to waste management. This study uses a legal research method with a normative approach, which focuses on the analysis of legal texts, legal documents, and relevant legal theories. The results of the study show that the changes to the regulations present a number of challenges in waste management in Sidoarjo Regency. In addition, regulatory changes must support the principles of decentralization and regional autonomy without neglecting national interests, especially in the context of the environment. Protecting the rights of private parties involved in waste management is also crucial to create legal certainty and a balance between public and private interests. This study recommends a thorough evaluation of regulations, clarification of licensing authority, strengthening supervision, and increasing collaboration to achieve effective and sustainable waste management in Sidoarjo [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]