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2. The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

Author

Librado, Pablo, Khan, Naveed, Fages, Antoine, Kusliy, Mariya A, Suchan, Tomasz, Tonasso-Calvière, Laure, Schiavinato, Stéphanie, Alioglu, Duha, Fromentier, Aurore, Perdereau, Aude, Aury, Jean-Marc, Gaunitz, Charleen, Chauvey, Lorelei, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Der Sarkissian, Clio, Southon, John, Shapiro, Beth, Tishkin, Alexey A, Kovalev, Alexey A, Alquraishi, Saleh, Alfarhan, Ahmed H, Al-Rasheid, Khaled AS, Seregély, Timo, Klassen, Lutz, Iversen, Rune, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Bodu, Pierre, Olive, Monique, Castel, Jean-Christophe, Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam, Alvarez, Nadir, Germonpré, Mietje, Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena, Wilczyński, Jarosław, Pospuła, Sylwia, Lasota-Kuś, Anna, Tunia, Krzysztof, Nowak, Marek, Rannamäe, Eve, Saarma, Urmas, Boeskorov, Gennady, Lōugas, Lembi, Kyselý, René, Peške, Lubomír, Bălășescu, Adrian, Dumitrașcu, Valentin, Dobrescu, Roxana, Gerber, Daniel, Kiss, Viktória, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Mende, Balázs G, Gallina, Zsolt, Somogyi, Krisztina, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Gál, Erika, Bendrey, Robin, Allentoft, Morten E, Sirbu, Ghenadie, Dergachev, Valentin, Shephard, Henry, Tomadini, Noémie, Grouard, Sandrine, Kasparov, Aleksei, Basilyan, Alexander E, Anisimov, Mikhail A, Nikolskiy, Pavel A, Pavlova, Elena Y, Pitulko, Vladimir, Brem, Gottfried, Wallner, Barbara, Schwall, Christoph, Keller, Marcel, Kitagawa, Keiko, Bessudnov, Alexander N, Bessudnov, Alexander, Taylor, William, Magail, Jérome, Gantulga, Jamiyan-Ombo, Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav, Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav, Tabaldiev, Kubatbeek, Mijiddorj, Enkhbayar, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Tsagaan, Turbat, Pruvost, Mélanie, Olsen, Sandra, Makarewicz, Cheryl A, Valenzuela Lamas, Silvia, Albizuri Canadell, Silvia, Nieto Espinet, Ariadna, Iborra, Ma Pilar, Lira Garrido, Jaime, Rodríguez González, Esther, Celestino, Sebastián, Olària, Carmen, Arsuaga, Juan Luis, Kotova, Nadiia, Pryor, Alexander, Crabtree, Pam, and Zhumatayev, Rinat

Subjects
Animals, Archaeology, Asia, DNA, Ancient, Domestication, Europe, Genetics, Population, Genome, Grassland, Horses, Phylogeny, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare1. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling2-4 at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 BC3. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia5 and Anatolia6, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 BC, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association7 between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 BC8,9 driving the spread of Indo-European languages10. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium BC Sintashta culture11,12.

Published
2021

3. Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda, Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emmy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Bayle, Priscilla, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, van der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Garcia, Géraldine, Leuvrey, Jean-Michel, Garcia, Coralie Bay, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta, Bobak, Dariusz, Le Luyer, Mona, Storm, Paul, Hoffmann, Claudia, Kabaciński, Jacek, Filimonova, Tatiana, Shnaider, Svetlana, Berezina, Natalia, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Polet, Caroline, Jadin, Ivan, Cauwe, Nicolas, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Cottiaux, Richard, Clark, Geoffrey, Straus, Lawrence G., Julien, Marie-Anne, Renhart, Silvia, Talaa, Dorothea, Benazzi, Stefano, Romandini, Matteo, Amkreutz, Luc, Bocherens, Hervé, Wißing, Christoph, Villotte, Sébastien, de Pablo, Javier Fernández-López, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, Esquembre-Bebia, Marco Aurelio, Bodu, Pierre, Smits, Liesbeth, Souffi, Bénédicte, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Kozakaitė, Justina, Cupillard, Christophe, Benthien, Hartmut, Wehrberger, Kurt, Schmitz, Ralf W., Feine, Susanne C., Schüler, Tim, Thevenet, Corinne, Grigorescu, Dan, Lüth, Friedrich, Kotula, Andreas, Piezonka, Henny, Schopper, Franz, Svoboda, Jiří, Sázelová, Sandra, Chizhevsky, Andrey, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Conard, Nicholas J., Valentin, Frédérique, Harvati, Katerina, Semal, Patrick, Jungklaus, Bettina, Suvorov, Alexander, Schulting, Rick, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Terberger, Thomas, Caramelli, David, Altena, Eveline, Haak, Wolfgang, and Krause, Johannes

Published
2023
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6. Author Correction: Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Posth, Cosimo, Yu, He, Ghalichi, Ayshin, Rougier, Hélène, Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Huang, Yilei, Ringbauer, Harald, Rohrlach, Adam B., Nägele, Kathrin, Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa, Radzeviciute, Rita, Ferraz, Tiago, Stoessel, Alexander, Tukhbatova, Rezeda, Drucker, Dorothée G., Lari, Martina, Modi, Alessandra, Vai, Stefania, Saupe, Tina, Scheib, Christiana L., Catalano, Giulio, Pagani, Luca, Talamo, Sahra, Fewlass, Helen, Klaric, Laurent, Morala, André, Rué, Mathieu, Madelaine, Stéphane, Crépin, Laurent, Caverne, Jean-Baptiste, Bocaege, Emmy, Ricci, Stefano, Boschin, Francesco, Bayle, Priscilla, Maureille, Bruno, Le Brun-Ricalens, Foni, Bordes, Jean-Guillaume, Oxilia, Gregorio, Bortolini, Eugenio, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Debout, Grégory, Orliac, Michel, Zazzo, Antoine, Sparacello, Vitale, Starnini, Elisabetta, Sineo, Luca, van der Plicht, Johannes, Pecqueur, Laure, Merceron, Gildas, Garcia, Géraldine, Leuvrey, Jean-Michel, Garcia, Coralie Bay, Gómez-Olivencia, Asier, Połtowicz-Bobak, Marta, Bobak, Dariusz, Le Luyer, Mona, Storm, Paul, Hoffmann, Claudia, Kabaciński, Jacek, Filimonova, Tatiana, Shnaider, Svetlana, Berezina, Natalia, González-Rabanal, Borja, González Morales, Manuel R., Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., López, Belén, Alonso-Llamazares, Carmen, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Polet, Caroline, Jadin, Ivan, Cauwe, Nicolas, Soler, Joaquim, Coromina, Neus, Rufí, Isaac, Cottiaux, Richard, Clark, Geoffrey, Straus, Lawrence G., Julien, Marie-Anne, Renhart, Silvia, Talaa, Dorothea, Benazzi, Stefano, Romandini, Matteo, Amkreutz, Luc, Bocherens, Hervé, Wißing, Christoph, Villotte, Sébastien, de Pablo, Javier Fernández-López, Gómez-Puche, Magdalena, Esquembre-Bebia, Marco Aurelio, Bodu, Pierre, Smits, Liesbeth, Souffi, Bénédicte, Jankauskas, Rimantas, Kozakaitė, Justina, Cupillard, Christophe, Benthien, Hartmut, Wehrberger, Kurt, Schmitz, Ralf W., Feine, Susanne C., Schüler, Tim, Thevenet, Corinne, Grigorescu, Dan, Lüth, Friedrich, Kotula, Andreas, Piezonka, Henny, Schopper, Franz, Svoboda, Jiří, Sázelová, Sandra, Chizhevsky, Andrey, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Conard, Nicholas J., Valentin, Frédérique, Harvati, Katerina, Semal, Patrick, Jungklaus, Bettina, Suvorov, Alexander, Schulting, Rick, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Mannermaa, Kristiina, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Terberger, Thomas, Caramelli, David, Altena, Eveline, Haak, Wolfgang, and Krause, Johannes

Published
2023
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7. Toughness Characteristics of Microfiber-Based Geopolymer Concrete Voided Slabs under Soft Impact.

Author

Bhuvaneshwari, Panchanatham, Suchitra, Bodu, and Divya, Ramachandran

Abstract

The present study aimed to experimentally and numerically analyze voided geopolymer concrete slabs applied with soft impact through a drop-hammer impact setup. Six slabs (600 mm ×600 mm × 115 mm) were cast using geopolymer concrete. Two were cast as solid slabs and the remaining four slabs were cast as voided slabs by placing a 70 mm diameter spherical void formers in two different patterns. Two patterns of void formers are followed as 70 mm void former at 240 mm spacing and 70 mm void former at 120 mm spacing. Micro steel fiber at a dosage of 1 % by volume fraction was added in companion specimens in each case. The placing of void former reduced the self-weight of the slabs by 6 % and 12.6 %, respectively, compared to solid slabs. The soft impact was achieved by releasing a 4.5 kg steel ball from a fall height of 0.457 m in a fabricated soft impact test frame. A similar soft impact test was accomplished numerically using the analysis system (ANSYS) workbench. Parametric analysis shows that when compared to fiber-reinforced solid slabs, the impact resistance of fiber-reinforced voided slabs with 70 mm void former at 240 mm was enhanced. The enhancement percentage for energy absorption, ductility index, and ultimate crack resistance were 34.05 %, 55.26 %, and 9.68 %, respectively. The fiber-reinforced voided slabs were also found to be economical and sustainable with reduced CO2 emission and embodied energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers

Author

Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A., Rougier, H., Crevecoeur, I., Huang, Y., Ringbauer, H., Rohrlach, A., Nägele, K., Villalba-Mouco, V., Radzeviciute, R., Ferraz, T., Stoessel, A., Tukhbatova, R., Drucker, D., Lari, M., Modi, A., Vai, S., Saupe, T., Scheib, C., Catalano, G., Pagani, L., Talamo, S., Fewlass, H., Klaric, L., Morala, A., Rué, M., Madelaine, S., Crépin, L., Caverne, J., Bocaege, E., Ricci, S., Boschin, F., Bayle, P., Maureille, B., Le Brun-Ricalens, F., Bordes, J., Oxilia, G., Bortolini, E., Bignon-Lau, O., Debout, G., Orliac, M., Zazzo, A., Sparacello, V., Starnini, E., Sineo, L., van der Plicht, J., Pecqueur, L., Merceron, G., Garcia, G., Leuvrey, J., Garcia, C., Gómez-Olivencia, A., Połtowicz-Bobak, M., Bobak, D., Le Luyer, M., Storm, P., Hoffmann, C., Kabaciński, J., Filimonova, T., Shnaider, S., Berezina, N., González-Rabanal, B., Morales, G., R., M., Marín-Arroyo, A., López, B., Alonso-Llamazares, C., Ronchitelli, A., Polet, C., Jadin, I., Cauwe, N., Soler, J., Coromina, N., Rufí, I., Cottiaux, R., Clark, G., Straus, L., Julien, M., Renhart, S., Talaa, D., Benazzi, S., Romandini, M., Amkreutz, L., Bocherens, H., Wißing, C., Villotte, S., de Pablo, Fernández-López, J., Gómez-Puche, M., Esquembre-Bebia, M., Bodu, P., Smits, L., Souffi, B., Jankauskas, R., Kozakaitė, J., Cupillard, C., Benthien, H., Wehrberger, K., Schmitz, R., Feine, S., Schüler, T., Thevenet, C., Grigorescu, D., Lüth, F., Kotula, A., Piezonka, H., Schopper, F., Svoboda, J., Sázelová, S., Chizhevsky, A., Khokhlov, A., Conard, N., Valentin, F., Harvati, K., Semal, P., Jungklaus, B., Suvorov, A., Schulting, R., Moiseyev, V., Mannermaa, K., Buzhilova, A., Terberger, T., Caramelli, D., Altena, E., Haak, W., and Krause, J.

Abstract

Modern humans have populated Europe for more than 45,000 years1,2. Our knowledge of the genetic relatedness and structure of ancient hunter-gatherers is however limited, owing to the scarceness and poor molecular preservation of human remains from that period3. Here we analyse 356 ancient hunter-gatherer genomes, including new genomic data for 116 individuals from 14 countries in western and central Eurasia, spanning between 35,000 and 5,000 years ago. We identify a genetic ancestry profile in individuals associated with Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian assemblages from western Europe that is distinct from contemporaneous groups related to this archaeological culture in central and southern Europe4, but resembles that of preceding individuals associated with the Aurignacian culture. This ancestry profile survived during the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000 to 19,000 years ago) in human populations from southwestern Europe associated with the Solutrean culture, and with the following Magdalenian culture that re-expanded northeastward after the Last Glacial Maximum. Conversely, we reveal a genetic turnover in southern Europe suggesting a local replacement of human groups around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, accompanied by a north-to-south dispersal of populations associated with the Epigravettian culture. From at least 14,000 years ago, an ancestry related to this culture spread from the south across the rest of Europe, largely replacing the Magdalenian-associated gene pool. After a period of limited admixture that spanned the beginning of the Mesolithic, we find genetic interactions between western and eastern European hunter-gatherers, who were also characterized by marked differences in phenotypically relevant variants. Ancient DNA data generation Before the LGM LGM in southwestern and western Europe Post-LGM in the Italian peninsula Post-LGM in western and central Europe Post-14 ka to Neolithic Phenotypically relevant variants Discussion and conclusions Methods

Published
2023

11. Hierarchical configuration design of PAN/Gr@MWCNTs composite film with superior electromagnetic shielding and excellent joule heating via in-situ sedimentation strategy

Author

Dai, Mingyao, Fang, Bodu, Zou, Lichao, Deng, Siwen, Ren, Hao, Li, Yalan, Chen, Jiabin, Zeng, Shulong, Shi, Shaohong, and Cheng, Fangchao

Abstract

With the rapid development of 5G communication technology, the surge in the number of antenna modules for intelligent terminal equipment has led to the intensification of electromagnetic radiation and interference problems, posing a major threat to electronic equipment safety, information systems stability, and human health. Traditional electromagnetic shielding materials have made it difficult to meet the demand for intelligent, integrated electronics. In this study, we proposed an in-situ sedimentation strategy to fabricate flexible polyacrylonitrile/graphene@multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PAN/Gr@MWCNTs) composite film with hierarchical double-layered structures, thus realizing ultra-thin, highly conductive, and excellent electromagnetic shielding and Joule heating properties. Particularly, the as-formed hierarchical film possessed an ultra-thin thickness of 0.158 mm and a high conductivity of 1660.26 S/m, simultaneously accompanied by an electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency (EMI SE) of 42.82 dB and a specific shielding efficiency (SSE) of 271.01 dB/mm. In addition, the film exhibited excellent Joule heating capability in the voltage range of 1.50–2.25 V. This study provides innovative ideas for developing flexible electromagnetic shielding films, which are of great scientific significance and potential application in electromagnetic radiation protection.

Published
2025
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12. Early dissociation of polyethylene liner and catastrophic implant failure in primary total hip arthroplasty

Author

Ortíz Martínez, Juan Guillermo, Pérez Gutiérrez, Christian Yothuel, Guanipa Larice, Roberto José, Bodu Lamberti, Edgar Manuel, and Mera, Sebastián Bustamante

Abstract

Metallosis is an uncommon but relevant phenomenon in total hip arthroplasty involving trunnionosis of the contact surfaces. It is understood as the release and deposition of metallic particles (chromium, cobalt and tungsten alloys) in the adjacent tissue, causing inflammation, chronic pain, osteolysis and even implant failure. This reaction brings about new arthroplasty revision surgeries that often present a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon and an increase in morbimortality. In this report, we present the case of a 61-year-old female patient with a left sub-capital hip fracture who underwent total hip arthroplasty with continued post-operative pain and dysfunction. A revision arthroplasty was performed 16 months later showing abundant metallosis of the surrounding tissues in addition to dissociation of the polyethylene liner with no apparent cup damage, for which head and liner exchange was performed. Due to failure of symptom improvement, a new revision arthroplasty was performed 6 months later consisting of a dual mobility cup replacement and a ceramic-on-ceramic bearing couple. Although this complication rarely affects metal-on-polyethylene contact surfaces, it has been consistently demonstrated that it is not exclusive to metal-on-metal contact surfaces, highlighting the importance of a collaborative approach between surgeons and implant registries to guide operative treatment as well as understanding component design.

Published
2024
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13. The Origins and Spread of Domestic Horses from the Western Eurasian Steppes

Author

Librado, P., Khan, N., Fages, A., Kusliy, M. A., Suchan, T., Tonasso-Calvière, L., Schiavinato, S., Alioglu, D., Fromentier, A., Perdereau, A., Aury, J. -M., Gaunitz, C., Chauvey, L., Seguin-Orlando, A., Der Sarkissian, C., Southon, J., Shapiro, B., Tishkin, A. A., Kovalev, A. A., Alquraishi, S., Alfarhan, A. H., Al-Rasheid, K. A. S., Seregély, T., Klassen, L., Iversen, R., Bignon-Lau, O., Bodu, P., Olive, M., Castel, J. -C., Boudadi-Maligne, M., Alvarez, N., Germonpré, M., Moskal-del Hoyo, M., Wilczyński, J., Pospuła, S., Lasota-Kuś, A., Tunia, K., Nowak, M., Rannamäe, E., Saarma, U., Boeskorov, G., Lōugas, L., Kyselý, R., Peške, L., Bălășescu, A., Dumitrașcu, V., Dobrescu, R., Gerber, D., Kiss, V., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Mende, B. G., Gallina, Z., Somogyi, K., Kulcsár, G., Gál, E., Bendrey, R., Allentoft, M. E., Sirbu, G., Dergachev, V., Shephard, H., Tomadini, N., Grouard, S., Kasparov, A., Basilyan, A. E., Anisimov, M. A., Nikolskiy, P. A., Pavlova, E. Y., Pitulko, V., Brem, G., Wallner, B., Schwall, C., Keller, M., Kitagawa, K., Bessudnov, A. N., Bessudnov, A., Taylor, W., Magail, J., Gantulga, J. -O., Bayarsaikhan, J., Erdenebaatar, D., Tabaldiev, K., Mijiddorj, E., Boldgiv, B., Tsagaan, T., Pruvost, M., Olsen, S., Makarewicz, C. A., Valenzuela Lamas, S., Albizuri Canadell, S., Nieto Espinet, A., Iborra, M. P., Lira Garrido, J., Rodríguez González, E., Celestino, S., Olària, C., Arsuaga, J. L., Kotova, N., Pryor, A., Crabtree, P., Zhumatayev, R., Toleubaev, A., Morgunova, N. L., Kuznetsova, T., Lordkipanize, D., Marzullo, M., Prato, O., Bagnasco Gianni, G., Tecchiati, U., Clavel, B., Lepetz, S., Davoudi, H., Mashkour, M., Berezina, N. Y., Stockhammer, P. W., Krause, J., Haak, W., Morales-Muñiz, A., Benecke, N., Hofreiter, M., Ludwig, A., Graphodatsky, A. S., Peters, J., Kiryushin, K. Y., Iderkhangai, T. -O., Bokovenko, N. A., Vasiliev, S. K., Seregin, N. N., Chugunov, K. V., Plasteeva, N. A., Baryshnikov, G. F., Petrova, E., Sablin, M., Ananyevskaya, E., Logvin, A., Shevnina, I., Logvin, V., Kalieva, S., Loman, V., Kukushkin, I., Merz, I., Merz, V., Sakenov, S., Varfolomeyev, V., Usmanova, E., Zaibert, V., Arbuckle, B., Belinskiy, A. B., Kalmykov, A., Reinhold, S., Hansen, S., Yudin, A. I., Vybornov, A. A., Epimakhov, A., Berezina, N. S., Roslyakova, N., Kosintsev, P. A., Kuznetsov, P. F., Anthony, D., Kroonen, G. J., Kristiansen, K., Wincker, P., Outram, A., Orlando, L., Librado, P., Khan, N., Fages, A., Kusliy, M. A., Suchan, T., Tonasso-Calvière, L., Schiavinato, S., Alioglu, D., Fromentier, A., Perdereau, A., Aury, J. -M., Gaunitz, C., Chauvey, L., Seguin-Orlando, A., Der Sarkissian, C., Southon, J., Shapiro, B., Tishkin, A. A., Kovalev, A. A., Alquraishi, S., Alfarhan, A. H., Al-Rasheid, K. A. S., Seregély, T., Klassen, L., Iversen, R., Bignon-Lau, O., Bodu, P., Olive, M., Castel, J. -C., Boudadi-Maligne, M., Alvarez, N., Germonpré, M., Moskal-del Hoyo, M., Wilczyński, J., Pospuła, S., Lasota-Kuś, A., Tunia, K., Nowak, M., Rannamäe, E., Saarma, U., Boeskorov, G., Lōugas, L., Kyselý, R., Peške, L., Bălășescu, A., Dumitrașcu, V., Dobrescu, R., Gerber, D., Kiss, V., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Mende, B. G., Gallina, Z., Somogyi, K., Kulcsár, G., Gál, E., Bendrey, R., Allentoft, M. E., Sirbu, G., Dergachev, V., Shephard, H., Tomadini, N., Grouard, S., Kasparov, A., Basilyan, A. E., Anisimov, M. A., Nikolskiy, P. A., Pavlova, E. Y., Pitulko, V., Brem, G., Wallner, B., Schwall, C., Keller, M., Kitagawa, K., Bessudnov, A. N., Bessudnov, A., Taylor, W., Magail, J., Gantulga, J. -O., Bayarsaikhan, J., Erdenebaatar, D., Tabaldiev, K., Mijiddorj, E., Boldgiv, B., Tsagaan, T., Pruvost, M., Olsen, S., Makarewicz, C. A., Valenzuela Lamas, S., Albizuri Canadell, S., Nieto Espinet, A., Iborra, M. P., Lira Garrido, J., Rodríguez González, E., Celestino, S., Olària, C., Arsuaga, J. L., Kotova, N., Pryor, A., Crabtree, P., Zhumatayev, R., Toleubaev, A., Morgunova, N. L., Kuznetsova, T., Lordkipanize, D., Marzullo, M., Prato, O., Bagnasco Gianni, G., Tecchiati, U., Clavel, B., Lepetz, S., Davoudi, H., Mashkour, M., Berezina, N. Y., Stockhammer, P. W., Krause, J., Haak, W., Morales-Muñiz, A., Benecke, N., Hofreiter, M., Ludwig, A., Graphodatsky, A. S., Peters, J., Kiryushin, K. Y., Iderkhangai, T. -O., Bokovenko, N. A., Vasiliev, S. K., Seregin, N. N., Chugunov, K. V., Plasteeva, N. A., Baryshnikov, G. F., Petrova, E., Sablin, M., Ananyevskaya, E., Logvin, A., Shevnina, I., Logvin, V., Kalieva, S., Loman, V., Kukushkin, I., Merz, I., Merz, V., Sakenov, S., Varfolomeyev, V., Usmanova, E., Zaibert, V., Arbuckle, B., Belinskiy, A. B., Kalmykov, A., Reinhold, S., Hansen, S., Yudin, A. I., Vybornov, A. A., Epimakhov, A., Berezina, N. S., Roslyakova, N., Kosintsev, P. A., Kuznetsov, P. F., Anthony, D., Kroonen, G. J., Kristiansen, K., Wincker, P., Outram, A., and Orlando, L.

Abstract

Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare1. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling2–4 at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc3. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia5 and Anatolia6, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 bc, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association7 between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 bc8,9 driving the spread of Indo-European languages10. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium bc Sintashta culture11,12. © 2021, The Author(s).

Published
2021

14. Registrele profesioniştilor.

Author

BODU, SEBASTIAN

Subjects
CORPORATE accounting, PROFESSIONAL employees, ACTIONS & defenses (Law)
Abstract

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2021

15. Limb salvage versus amputation: Experience of a young patient at a university hospital

Author

Martínez, Juan Guillermo Ortiz, Lamberti, Edgar Manuel Bodu, Perea, Pablo Ricardo Patarroyo, Avendaño, Angela María Rico, and Barrero, María Juliana Neira

Abstract

Decision-making regarding limb amputation represents a significant clinical challenge, especially when the initial evaluation does not coincide with the criteria established in scales used worldwide, as is the case of the MESS scale. This article presents the case of a 24-year-old female patient who was transferred to a university hospital after a road traffic accident with severe and large lesions in the left lower limb. Despite a poor initial prognosis and in-hospital complications, including multiple surgical procedures and foot drop, a favorable recovery was achieved with complete anatomical salvage of the limb at risk. The multidisciplinary approach and intensive rehabilitation were instrumental in achieving a satisfactory functional recovery. This case highlights the importance of considering factors beyond amputation scale scores, as well as the need for comprehensive care to improve outcomes in patients with complex extremity injuries.

Published
2024
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17. Vie de la Société

Author

Karlin, Ch., Pelegrin, J., Bodu, P., Geneste, J.-M., Pigeot, N., Vincent, A., Stordeur, D., Olive, M., Cahen, D., Binder, D., Hamard, D., Briard, J., Happ, J., and Querre, G.

Published
1986

18. Le gisement paléolithique multistratifié d'Ormesson (Seine-et-Marne) : Palethnologie ou pâle ethnologie ?

Author

Bodu, P., Ballinger, M., Dumarçay, G., Goutas, N., Julien, M.A., Lacarriere, J., Legrand-Pineau, A., Lejay, M., Leroyer, M., Lucas, C., MOINE, O., NATON, H.G., Peschaux, C., Salomon, H., STOETZEL, E., Suire, J., THERY-PARISOT, I., TOUZE, O., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2016

19. The bison valley: Ormesson (Seine-et-Marne, France), a key open-air site for the study of Palaeolithic groups from the Middle Palaeolithic to the Badegoulian

Author

Touzé, O., Bodu, P., Ballinger, M., Dumarçay, G., Goutas, N., A Julien, M., Lacarrière, J., Lejay, M., Leroyer, M., Lucas, C., Moine, O., Henri-Georges Naton, Peschaux, C., Legrand-Pineau, A., Salomon, H., Stoetzel, E., Suire, J., Isabelle Théry-Parisot, Centre de Recherche Pierre Fabre, Laboratoire de géographie physique : Environnements Quaternaires et Actuels (LGP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F.R.S.-FNRS, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Southampton (University of Southampton), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), British Museum, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GeoArchEon SARL, Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie René-Ginouvès (MAE), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Liège, De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), University of Southampton, and CEPAM, Labo

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, bison, groups, Middle, valley, Badegoulian, from, Seine-et-Marne, site, study, France, Ormesson, open-air, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Palaeolithic
Abstract

International audience; In the Paris Basin, open-air Palaeolithic sites generally belong to the finalMagdalenian with examples such as Pincevent, Etiolles and Verberie. It is onthese sites that the palethnographic approach of A. Leroi-Gourhan and hisdisciples was elaborated. However, for a long time, periods prior to the end ofthe Upper Palaeolithic did not focus a lot of attention, certainly because of theabsence of well-preserved sites, but also because of a relative lack of intereston behalf of researchers who were working on this vast area. Thanks to a collectiveresearch project developed in the early 2000’s at the French NationalCenter for Scientific research (CNRS), entitled “The Early Upper Palaeolithic ofthe centre and the south of the Paris Basin”, new data were collected leading tothe development of an excavation program on the site of Ormesson (Seine-et-Marne) that began in 2009. After seven years of functioning, this program,initially focused on a Gravettian occupation dated 26500 uncal. BP and linkedto bison hunting, has permitted the identification of four others occupationsranging from the end of the Middle Palaeolithic to the Badegoulian, and alsoincluding the Châtelperronian and the Middle Solutrean periods. The excellentstate of preservation of these occupations leads us, besides the study of theenvironmental context (topography, plant environment, fauna, availability ofraw materials, etc.), to a better understanding of subsistence economies andsettlements functioning developed during 30000 years of human presence atthis site.

Published
2016

21. The RESET project: Constructing a European tephra lattice for refined synchronisation of environmental and archaeological events during the last c. 100 ka

Author

Lowe, John J, Ramsey, Christopher Bronk, Housley, Rupert A., Lane, Christine S., Tomlinson, Emma L., Stringer, Chris, Davies, William, Barton, Nick, Pollard, Mark, Gamble, Clive, Menzies, Martin, Rohling, Eelco, Roberts, Andrew, Blockley, Simon, Cullen, Victoria, Grant, Katharine, Lewis, Mark, Macleod, Alison, White, Dustin, Albert, Paul, Hardiman, Mark, Lee, Sharen, Anna, Oh, Satow, Christopher, Cross, Joanna K., Law, Cassian Bramham, Todman, Anna, Bourne, Anna, Matthews, Ian, Müller, Wolfgang, Smith, Victoria, Wulf, Sabine, Anghelinu, M., Antl Weiser, W., Bar Yosef, O., Boric, D., Boscato, P., Ronchitelli, A., Chabai, V., Veselsky, A., Uthmeier, T., Farrand, W., Gjipali, I., Ruka, R., Güleç, E., Karavanic, I., Karkanas, P., King, T., Komšo, D., Koumouzelis, M., Kyparissi, N., Lengyel, G., Mester, Z., Neruda, P., Panagopoulou, E., Shalamanov Korobar, L., Tolevski, I., Sirakov, N., Guadelli, A., Guadelli, J. L., Ferrier, C., Skrdla, P., Slimak, L., Soler, N., Soler, J., Soressi, M., Tushabramishvilii, N., Zilhão, J., Angelucci, D., Albert, P., Bramham Law, C., Cullen, V. L., Lincoln, P., Staff, R., Flower, K., Aouadi Abdeljaouad, N., Belhouchet, L., Barker, G., Bouzouggar, A., Van Peer, P., Kindermann, K., Gerken, K., Niemann, H., Tipping, R., Saville, A., Ward, T., Clausen, I., Weber, M. J., Kaiser, K., Torksdorf, J. F., Turner, F., Veil, S., Nygaard, N., Pyne O'Donnell, S. D. F., Masojc, M., Nalepka, D., Jurochnik, A., Kabacinski, J., Antoine, P., Olive, M., Christensen, M., Bodu, P., Debout, G., Orliac, M., De Bie, M., Van Gils, M., Paulissen, E., Brou, L., Leesch, D., Hadorn, P., Thew, N., Riede, F., Heinen, M., Joris, O., Richter, J., Knipping, M., Stika, H. P., Friedrich, M., Conard, N., Malina, M., Kind, C. J., Beutelspacher, T., Mortensen, M. F., Burdukiewicz, J. M., Szynkiewicz, A., Poltowicz Bobak, M., Bobak, D., Wisniewski, A., Przezdziecki, M., Valde Nowak, P., Muzyczuk, A., Davies, L., Macleod, A., Morgan, P., Aydar, Erkan, Çubukçu, Evren, Brown, Richard, Coltelli, Mauro, Castro, Deborah Lo, Cioni, Raffaello, Derosa, Rosanna, Donato, Paola, Roberto, Alessio Di, Gertisser, Ralf, Giordano, Guido, Branney, Mike, Jordan, Nina, Keller, Jörg, Kinvig, Helen, Gottsman, Jo, Blundy, Jon, Marani, Michael, Orsi, Giovanni, Civetta, Lucia, Arienzo, Ilenia, Carandente, Antonio, Rosi, Mauro, Zanchetta, Giovanni, Seghedi, Ioan, Szakacs, Alex, Sulpizio, Roberto, Thordarson, Thor, Trincardi, Fabio, Vigliotti, Luigi, Asioli, Alesssandra, Piva, Andrea, Andric, M., Brauer, A., de Klerk, P., Filippi, M. L., Finsinger, W., Galovic, L., Jones, T., Lotter, A., Müller, U., Pross, J., Mangerud, J., Lohne, Ø., Pyne O'Donnell, S., Markovic, S., Pini, R., Ravazzi, C., Theuerkauf, M., Tzedakis, C., Margari, V., Veres, D., Wastegård, S., Ortiz, J. E., Torres, T., Díaz Bautista, A., Moreno, A., Valero Garcés, B., Lowick, S., Ottolini, Lusia, John J. Lowe a,, Christopher Bronk Ramsey, B, A, Rupert A. Housley, B, Christine S. Lane, C, Emma L. Tomlinson, Team, Reset, and Giordano, Guido

Subjects
Archeology, Environmental change, Evolution, Dansgaard–Oeschger and Heinrich events, Abrupt environmental transitions (AETs), Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich events, Last Glacial stage, Middle to Upper Palaeolithic, Tephra database, Tephra geochemistry, Volcanic ash isochrons, Geology, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Archeology (arts and humanities), Behavior and Systematics, Glacial period, Tephra, Holocene, Isochron dating, Ecology, Volcanic ash isochron, Tephra geochemistr, Quaternary science, Archaeology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, Dansgaard-Oeschger and Heinrich event, Mainland, Physical geography
Abstract

This paper introduces the aims and scope of the RESET project (. RESponse of humans to abrupt Environmental Transitions), a programme of research funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (UK) between 2008 and 2013; it also provides the context and rationale for papers included in a special volume of Quaternary Science Reviews that report some of the project's findings. RESET examined the chronological and correlation methods employed to establish causal links between the timing of abrupt environmental transitions (AETs) on the one hand, and of human dispersal and development on the other, with a focus on the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic periods. The period of interest is the Last Glacial cycle and the early Holocene (c. 100-8 ka), during which time a number of pronounced AETs occurred. A long-running topic of debate is the degree to which human history in Europe and the Mediterranean region during the Palaeolithic was shaped by these AETs, but this has proved difficult to assess because of poor dating control. In an attempt to move the science forward, RESET examined the potential that tephra isochrons, and in particular non-visible ash layers (cryptotephras), might offer for synchronising palaeo-records with a greater degree of finesse. New tephrostratigraphical data generated by the project augment previously-established tephra frameworks for the region, and underpin a more evolved tephra 'lattice' that links palaeo-records between Greenland, the European mainland, sub-marine sequences in the Mediterranean and North Africa. The paper also outlines the significance of other contributions to this special volume: collectively, these illustrate how the lattice was constructed, how it links with cognate tephra research in Europe and elsewhere, and how the evidence of tephra isochrons is beginning to challenge long-held views about the impacts of environmental change on humans during the Palaeolithic. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd., RESET was funded through Consortium Grants awarded by the Natural Environment Research Council, UK, to a collaborating team drawn from four institutions: Royal Holloway University of London (grant reference NE/E015905/1), the Natural History Museum, London (NE/E015913/1), Oxford University (NE/E015670/1) and the University of Southampton, including the National Oceanography Centre (NE/01531X/1). The authors also wish to record their deep gratitude to four members of the scientific community who formed a consultative advisory panel during the lifetime of the RESET project: Professor Barbara Wohlfarth (Stockholm University), Professor Jørgen Peder Steffensen (Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen), Dr. Martin Street (Romisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Neuwied) and Professor Clive Oppenheimer (Cambridge University). They provided excellent advice at key stages of the work, which we greatly valued. We also thank Jenny Kynaston (Geography Department, Royal Holloway) for construction of several of the figures in this paper, and Debbie Barrett (Elsevier) and Colin Murray Wallace (Editor-in-Chief, QSR) for their considerable assistance in the production of this special volume.

Published
2015
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22. Comentarii asupra infracţiunilor reglementate la art. 275 din Legea nr. 31/1990 privind societăţile, tratate din perspectiva mixtă civilă (raporturi juridice între profesionişti) - penală.

Author

BODU, Sebastian and BODU, Ciprian

Abstract

The offences regulated by Law no 31/1990 regarding companies is a field which is relatively less explored by criminal law experts and quasi unexplored by civil law experts. This article addresses the offences grouped under Article 275 of previously mentioned law. These offences have several specific elements. Firstly, the active subject of the regulation can only be a person who holds a certain position in the company. Secondly, in the case of some of the offences, the premise of the criminal law regulation is another, corporate law, regulation, which the prior refers to. Because of this situation and because the premises of the other offences regulated by Article 275 are corporate law regulations, it is mainly the duty of the civil law expert to decipher its meaning, as a rigid application of a purely criminal vision in a field of private law can lead to erroneous conclusions, with serious consequences against the subjects of the offence. However, in order to cover all aspects of the interpretation, the criminal aspects have to be addressed with the same care – this is where the role of the criminal law expert unfolds, for the reader – be it a criminal or a civil law professional – to be able to construct a correct idea about a field which is, as previously mentioned, too little explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016

23. Stable isotopes from fossil mammal remains as a palaeo-forensic proxy

Author

Julien, M.A., BODU, P., Burke, A., HÉLIE, J-F, HILLAIRE-MARCEL, CL., Lacarrière, J., Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

25. Femoral alloprosthesis in bone defect of 30 cm as extremity salvage

Author

de Francisco Jiménez Cortes, Diego and Lamberti, Edgar Manuel Bodu

Abstract

Defects in femoral bone segments represent a reconstructive challenge; they are caused secondary to multiple and extensive debridement in cases of patients with infections, tumors or high-energy trauma. Different treatments have been proposed to address this problem, however, these are limited when it comes to large defects that generate instability of the implants in the native bone as well as loss of functionality and length of the extremities. In the proximal femur, allograft prosthesis composites have been described in the management of extensive tumor resections, but they are not yet widely used in the management of bone defects due to osteomyelitis. The case of a 51-year-old male patient with post-traumatic pan-osteomyelitis of the femur Cierny-Mader IV with a 30-centimeter defect in whom limb salvage was achieved through the application of a femoral alloprosthesis is presented, exhibiting this surgical technique as an alternative in ample resections secondary to infectious processes in young patients, furthermore, offering a solution to the shortage of some prosthetic components in our surrounding.

Published
2024
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26. Chemotherapy-Induced Long Non-coding RNA 1 Promotes Metastasis and Chemo-Resistance of TSCC via the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

Author

Lin, Zhaoyu, Sun, Lijuan, Xie, Shule, Zhang, Shanyi, Fan, Song, Li, Qunxing, Chen, Weixiong, Pan, Guokai, Wang, Weiwei, Weng, Bin, Zhang, Zhang, Liu, Bodu, and Li, Jinsong

Abstract

Increasing evidence has shown that chemo-resistance is related to the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increased invasiveness by tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) cells. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in tumor metastasis and progression. However, the roles and mechanisms of lncRNAs in cisplatin-resistance-induced EMT and metastasis are not well understood. In this study, a chemotherapy-induced lncRNA 1 (CILA1) was discovered by using microarrays and was functionally identified as a regulator of chemo-sensitivity in TSCC cells. Upregulation of CILA1 promotes EMT, invasiveness, and chemo-resistance in TSCC cells, whereas the inhibition of CILA1 expression induces mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and chemo-sensitivity, and inhibits the invasiveness of cisplatin-resistant cells both in vitroand in vivo. We also found that CILA1 exerts its functions via the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. High CILA1 expression levels and low levels of phosphorylated β-catenin were closely associated with cisplatin resistance and advanced disease stage, and were predictors of poor prognosis in TSCC patients. These findings provided a new biomarker for the chemo-sensitivity of TSCC tumors and a therapeutic target for TSCC treatment.

Published
2018
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30. ADOPTAREA DECIZIILOR DE CĂTRE ORGANUL DE ADMINISTRARE AL UNEI SOCIETĂŢI PE ACŢIUNI, PRIN DELEGARE DE COMPETENŢĂ DIN PARTEA ADUNĂRII GENERALE A ACŢIONARILOR.

Author

Bodu, Sebastian

Abstract

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2016

33. REDUCEREA CAPITALULUI SOCIAL.

Author

Bodu, Sebastian

Abstract

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2015

34. GUVERNANŢA CORPORATIVĂ ŞI RESPONSABILITATEA SOCIALĂ CORPORATIVĂ.

Author

BODU, Sebastian

Abstract

This article generally and succinctly analyses the main themes of the corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. In the first part, after a review of a company's bodies and an explanation of the role of each of them, we define corporate governance, as an assembly of the relationships between the bodies of a company. Enforcement of the corporate governance rules can be made through hard law or by soft law ("comply-or-explain" principle), the last being preferred. In the second part we explain the term of corporate social responsibility, that is need for economic development of the company together with the improvement of the life quality of the employees, their family, as well the local community and the society, as a whole. In the end, we set the foundation of the concept, that are responsibility, liability, sustainability and social contact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015

35. NAŢIONALITATEA SOCIETĂŢII.

Author

Bodu, Sebastian

Abstract

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2014

36. CONSTITUIREA PRIN SUBSCRIPŢIE PUBLICĂ A SOCIETĂŢII PE ACŢIUNI.

Author

BODU, Sebastian

Abstract

This article deals with the original issue in all its aspects, with the pluses and (especially) minuses, that results in a small number of such procedures, after 1990, by comparison with the period before 1947. The tendency of forgeting the establishment of a company through original issue is not obly the consequence of the Law no. 31/1990 that is incomplete and outdated, but of an international trend, especially as a result of the superior advantages of the public offering made after the registration of the company. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014

37. ELEMENTELE PERSONALITĂŢII JURIDICE A SOCIETĂŢII REGLEMENTATE DE LEGEA NR. 31/1990.

Author

BODU, Sebastian V.

Abstract

This article is about the three elements on the merits of a company's Articles of Association: the existance of an independent organization, an assemble of assets and debts and an individual purpose, as well as about the effects of the legal personality, apart of the members' one. Comparative law rounds up the details of the presentation. By registering and obtaining the status of legal person, a company acquires a corporate name, a legal seat, ownership of property, as well as the capacity of subject of law. In this capacity, the company has (corporate) rights and obligations and may be subject to liabilities, may conclude legal acts through its representatives, and may also participate as a party in civil or criminal trials. The capacity of subject of law entails the possibility of acting according to the company's objects and corporate powers of its organs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014

38. CLAUZA LEONINĂ.

Author

Bodu, Sebastian V.

Subjects
BUSINESS partnership laws, PUBLIC expenditure forecasting, CONSUMPTION tax, BUSINESS planning, CORPORATE taxes, DEBT service
Abstract

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2013

40. Sex in the city: Uncovering sex-specific management of equine resources from prehistoric times to the Modern Period in France

Author

Clavel, Benoît, Lepetz, Sébastien, Chauvey, Lorelei, Schiavinato, Stéphanie, Tonasso-Calvière, Laure, Liu, Xuexue, Fages, Antoine, Khan, Naveed, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Der Sarkissian, Clio, Clavel, Pierre, Estrada, Oscar, Alioğlu, Duha, Gaunitz, Charleen, Aury, Jean-Marc, Barme, Maude, Bodu, Pierre, Olive, Monique, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, Castel, Jean-Christophe, Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam, Boulbes, Nicolas, Bourgois, Alice, Decanter, Franck, Foucras, Sylvain, Frère, Stéphane, Gardeisen, Armelle, Jouanin, Gaëtan, Méla, Charlotte, Morand, Nicolas, Nieto Espinet, Ariadna, Perdereau, Aude, Putelat, Olivier, Rivière, Julie, Robin, Opale, Salin, Marilyne, Valenzuela-Lamas, Silvia, Vallet, Christian, Yvinec, Jean-Hervé, Wincker, Patrick, and Orlando, Ludovic

Abstract

•Magdalenian horse hunt not focused on isolated bachelors.•Iron Age and gallo-Roman sacrificial rituals have been preferentially oriented to male horses.•During Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Modern Period, cities are largely dominated by horse males.•In rural contexts, females and subadults of both sexes were maintained to sustain production demands.

Published
2022
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41. RECTIF PRÉHISTORIQUE.

Author

Bodu, Pierre

Abstract

A letter to the editor is presented in response to the article "Fouilles d'Ormesson: la légende des siècles" by Anne-Marie Romero that was published in this journal's special issue from 2015 entitled "Le Patrimoine en France" and concerns archaeological excavations in Ormesson, France.

Published
2016

43. Radiocarbon dates from the Grotte du Renne and Saint-Césaire support a Neandertal origin for the Châtelperronian

Author

Francine David, Michael P. Richards, Sahra Talamo, Pierre Bodu, Bernard Vandermeersch, Nelly Connet, Michèle Julien, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Hublin, J.-J., Talamo, S., Julien, M., David, F., Connet, N., Bodu, P., Vandermeersch, B., and Richards, M. P.

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Neanderthal, biology, Fossils, Radiometric Dating, Mousterian, Biological Sciences, Archaeology, law.invention, Europe, Geography, radiocarbon dating chatellperronian Neanderthals Modern Human, law, Middle Paleolithic, Châtelperronian, biology.animal, Upper Paleolithic, Animals, Assemblage (archaeology), Radiometric dating, Radiocarbon dating, Neanderthals
Abstract

The transition from the Middle Paleolithic (MP) to Upper Paleolithic (UP) is marked by the replacement of late Neandertals by modern humans in Europe between 50,000 and 40,000 y ago. Châtelperronian (CP) artifact assemblages found in central France and northern Spain date to this time period. So far, it is the only such assemblage type that has yielded Neandertal remains directly associated with UP style artifacts. CP assemblages also include body ornaments, otherwise virtually unknown in the Neandertal world. However, it has been argued that instead of the CP being manufactured by Neandertals, site formation processes and layer admixture resulted in the chance association of Neanderthal remains, CP assemblages, and body ornaments. Here, we report a series of accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dates on ultrafiltered bone collagen extracted from 40 well-preserved bone fragments from the late Mousterian, CP, and Protoaurignacian layers at the Grotte du Renne site (at Arcy-sur-Cure, France). Our radiocarbon results are inconsistent with the admixture hypothesis. Further, we report a direct date on the Neandertal CP skeleton from Saint-Césaire (France). This date corroborates the assignment of CP assemblages to the latest Neandertals of western Europe. Importantly, our results establish that the production of body ornaments in the CP postdates the arrival of modern humans in neighboring regions of Europe. This new behavior could therefore have been the result of cultural diffusion from modern to Neandertal groups.

Published
2012
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44. Gestion des territoires et évolution de l'exploitation des ressources animales et végétales aux Ve et IVe millénaires dans le Bassin parisien

Author

Jean-Marie Pernaud, Michelle Chartier, Anne Tresset, Isabelle Sidéra, ANNE AUGEREAU, Chantal Leroyer, Préhistoire et Technologie (PréTech), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM), Bodu P. et Constantin C. Dir., Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Prehistory, Préhistoire, Néolithique, Environment, Environnement, géographie, Culture matérielle, technology, Bone and lithic artifacts, Neolithic, geography, technologie
Abstract

International audience; Analysis of both environemental and cultural data during the Early and Middle Neolithic in the area of the Seine and its tributaries. Various parameters are taken into account : site location, animal and plant exploitation, lithic and bone artifacts. A marked break is detextable between Early and Middle Neolithic in the domains of territory and ressource management as schown by a wider control of the landscape and a diversification of economical options according to cultural groups and regions.; Analyse croisée des données relatives à l'environnement et à la culture matérielle qui permet d'aborder l'évolution de l'exploitation des milieux naturels au cours du Néolithique ancien et moyen dans le bassin hydrographique de la Seine. paramètres pris en compte : implantation des sites, exploitation de la faune et du milieu végétal, industries lithique et osseuse. Une rupture manifeste dans l'exploitation des ressources entre le Néolithique ancien et le Néolithique moyen est observée avec un investissement plus large du territoire et une diversification des orientations écvonomiques en fonction des groupes culturels et des régions.

Published
2004

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