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2. Twin Studies: Research in Genes, Teeth and Faces

Author

Townsend, Grant C, Pinkerton, Sandra K, Rogers, James R, Bockmann, Michelle R, and Hughes, Toby E

Subjects
primary teeth, longitudinal study, history of twin research, dental features, oral health, craniofacial biology, epigenetic factors, path analysis, permanent teeth, next-generation sequencing, twins, dentition, fraternal twins, monozygotic, melbourne dental schoolcentre for orio-facial research and learning, teeth, dental morphology, dental, dizygotic, mirror imaging, twin zygosity, twin studies, adelaide dental school, genetic expression, sexual dimorphism, genetic factors, identical twins, model-fitting, heritability, Human tooth development, Molar (tooth), Tooth decay, bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMD Dentistry, bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSX Human biology::PSXM Medical anthropology
Abstract

This volume is about an ongoing long-term research initiative led by researchers from the School of Dentistry at the University of Adelaide. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of the studies of the teeth and faces of Australian twins and their families that have extended over more than thirty years.

Published
2015
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3. Genetic and environmental contributions to the development of soft tissue facial profile: a twin study.

Author

Giri, Jamal, Bockmann, Michelle, Brook, Alan, Gurr, Angela, and Hughes, Toby

Subjects
PERMANENT dentition, MIXED dentition, STRUCTURAL equation modeling, PHENOTYPIC plasticity, DENTAL schools
Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to determine the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors in the phenotypic variation of the soft tissue facial profile during the mixed dentition and the permanent dentition stages. Methods In this retrospective cohort study, standardized facial profile photographs of 139 twin pairs (55 monozygotic and 84 dizygotic) were obtained from archival records at the Adelaide Dental School. Photographic analysis used 12 angular and 14 linear facial profile measurements from the mixed dentition (7–11 years) to the permanent dentition (12–17 years) stages. A genetic analysis was performed using a univariate structural equation model adhering to the normal assumptions of a twin model. Results In the mixed dentition stage, the additive genetic (A) and unique environment (E) model, AE model, was the most parsimonious in explaining the observed phenotypic variance for all 26 facial traits with the narrow-sense heritability estimates ranging between 0.38 and 0.79. In the permanent dentition, the AE model was the most parsimonious for 20 out of 26 traits, however, the variance of six traits, particularly those in the lower third of the face, was best explained by the shared environmental and unique environmental factors. Limitations This study exclusively included twins of European ancestry. Conclusions The soft tissue facial profile demonstrated dynamic genetic and environmental influences with a greater additive genetic influence during the mixed dentition and the early stages of the permanent dentition. However, there was evidence of increasing environmental influence in the lower third of the face during the early stages of the permanent dentition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Differential network analysis of oral microbiome metatranscriptomes identifies community scale metabolic restructuring in dental caries

Author

Espinoza, Josh L, primary, Torralba, Manolito, additional, Leong, Pamela, additional, Saffery, Richard, additional, Bockmann, Michelle, additional, Kuelbs, Claire, additional, Singh, Suren, additional, Hughes, Toby, additional, Craig, Jeffrey M, additional, Nelson, Karen E, additional, and Dupont, Chris L, additional

Published
2022
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8. The development of the oral resistome during the first decade of life

Author

Sukumar, Smitha, primary, Wang, Fang, additional, Simpson, Carra, additional, Willet, Cali, additional, Chew, Tracy, additional, Hughes, Toby, additional, Bockmann, Michelle, additional, Sadsad, Rosemarie, additional, Martin, Fjelda, additional, Lydecker, Henry, additional, Browne, Gina, additional, Davies, Kylie, additional, Bui, Minh, additional, Martinez, Elena, additional, and Adler, Christina, additional

Published
2022
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17. Supragingival Plaque Microbiome Ecology and Functional Potential in the Context of Health and Disease

Author

Espinoza, Josh L., primary, Harkins, Derek M., additional, Torralba, Manolito, additional, Gomez, Andres, additional, Highlander, Sarah K., additional, Jones, Marcus B., additional, Leong, Pamela, additional, Saffery, Richard, additional, Bockmann, Michelle, additional, Kuelbs, Claire, additional, Inman, Jason M., additional, Hughes, Toby, additional, Craig, Jeffrey M., additional, Nelson, Karen E., additional, and Dupont, Chris L., additional

Published
2018
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18. Supragingival plaque microbiome ecology and functional potential in the context of health and disease

Author

Espinoza, Josh L, Harkins, Derek M, Torralba, Manolito, Gomez, Andres, Highlander, Sarah K, Jones, Marcus B, Leong, Pamela, Saffery, Richard, Bockmann, Michelle, Kuelbs, Claire, Inman, Jason M, Hughes, Toby, Craig, Jeffrey M, Nelson, Karen E, Dupont, Chris L, Espinoza, Josh L, Harkins, Derek M, Torralba, Manolito, Gomez, Andres, Highlander, Sarah K, Jones, Marcus B, Leong, Pamela, Saffery, Richard, Bockmann, Michelle, Kuelbs, Claire, Inman, Jason M, Hughes, Toby, Craig, Jeffrey M, Nelson, Karen E, and Dupont, Chris L

Published
2018

19. Preliminary study of the oral mycobiome of children with and without dental caries.

Author

Fechney, Jacquelyn M., Browne, Gina V., Prabhu, Neeta, Irinyi, Laszlo, Meyer, Wieland, Hughes, Toby, Bockmann, Michelle, Townsend, Grant, Salehi, Hanieh, and Adler, Christina J.

Subjects
DENTAL caries, MYCOBIOME, DENTAL plaque, CHILDREN'S health, CANDIDA albicans, FUNGI diversity
Abstract

Children's oral health is in a dire state, with dental decay (caries) being one of the most common chronic diseases. While the role of bacteria in the oral microbiome and dental caries is established, the contribution of fungi is relatively unknown. We assessed the oral mycobiome in childhood (n = 17), to determine if the composition of fungi varies between children with and without caries. Oral mycobiome composition was assessed by using Illumina MiSeq to sequence the ITS2 region, which was amplified from dental plaque. This revealed that the oral mycobiome in the investigated children contained 46 fungal species. Candida albicans was the most abundant species and was ubiquitous in all samples, indicating this species may not be involved in caries development as previously suggested. While the overall diversity of fungi was similar, independent of caries status (p > 0.05), we found caries influenced the abundance of specific fungi. Children without caries had a significantly higher abundance of 17 species compared to children with caries, which had three enriched species (p < 0.001). While the differentially abundant species between health and caries may be specific to an Australian population, our findings indicate the mycobiome plays a role in oral health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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20. Majors moving in to real Colombian rewards

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Mineral industry -- Industry forecasts, Mineral industry -- Economic aspects, Mining industry -- Industry forecasts, Mining industry -- Economic aspects, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Published
2007

22. Supragingival plaque microbiome ecology and functional potential in the context of health and disease

Author

Espinoza, Josh L, primary, Harkins, Derek M., additional, Torralba, Manolito, additional, Gomez, Andres, additional, Highlander, Sarah K., additional, Jones, Marcus B., additional, Leong, Pamela, additional, Saffery, Richard, additional, Bockmann, Michelle, additional, Kuelbs, Claire, additional, Inman, Jason M., additional, Hughes, Toby, additional, Craig, Jeffrey M., additional, Nelson, Karen E., additional, and Dupont, Chris L., additional

Published
2018
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24. Host Genetic Control of the Oral Microbiome in Health and Disease

Author

Gomez, Andres, primary, Espinoza, Josh L., additional, Harkins, Derek M., additional, Leong, Pamela, additional, Saffery, Richard, additional, Bockmann, Michelle, additional, Torralba, Manolito, additional, Kuelbs, Claire, additional, Kodukula, Rohith, additional, Inman, Jason, additional, Hughes, Toby, additional, Craig, Jeffrey M., additional, Highlander, Sarah K., additional, Jones, Marcus B., additional, Dupont, Chris L., additional, and Nelson, Karen E., additional

Published
2017
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29. LME week: strong copper demand forecast

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Copper -- Supply and demand, Copper -- Forecasts and trends, Copper industry -- Supply and demand, Copper industry -- Industry forecasts, Market trend/market analysis, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Published
2007

30. Olympic Dam EIS delayed

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
BHP Billiton Group -- Discovery and exploration, BHP Billiton Group -- Production data, Mineral industry -- Discovery and exploration, Mining industry -- Discovery and exploration, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Published
2007

31. Aborigines' demands 'blackmailing' miners

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Australian aborigines -- Negotiation, mediation and arbitration, Australian aborigines -- Finance, Miners -- Negotiation, mediation and arbitration, Company financing, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Published
2007

32. Oyu Tolgoi hits snag

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. -- Discovery and exploration, Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. -- Contracts, Mineral industry -- Discovery and exploration, Mineral industry -- Contracts, Mining industry -- Discovery and exploration, Mining industry -- Contracts, Contract agreement, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Published
2007

33. Rio Tinto grabs Alcan in mining's largest-ever deal

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Rio Tinto Ltd. -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Alcan Inc. -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Aluminum industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Mineral industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Mining industry -- Mergers, acquisitions and divestments, Company acquisition/merger, Business, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Published
2007

34. Genetic, Epigenetic, and Environmental Influences on Dentofacial Structures and Oral Health: Ongoing Studies of Australian Twins and Their Families

Author

Hughes, Toby, primary, Bockmann, Michelle, additional, Mihailidis, Suzanna, additional, Bennett, Corinna, additional, Harris, Abbe, additional, Seow, W. Kim, additional, Lekkas, Dimitra, additional, Ranjitkar, Sarbin, additional, Rupinskas, Loreta, additional, Pinkerton, Sandra, additional, Brook, Alan, additional, Smith, Richard, additional, and Townsend, Grant C., additional

Published
2012
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38. Newborn screening for lysosomal storage disorders

Author

Meikle, Peter J., primary, Grasby, Dallas J., additional, Dean, Caroline J., additional, Lang, Debbie L., additional, Bockmann, Michelle, additional, Whittle, Alison M., additional, Fietz, Michael J., additional, Simonsen, Henrik, additional, Fuller, Maria, additional, Brooks, Douglas A., additional, and Hopwood, John J., additional

Published
2006
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41. DPP forced to pay for hit-run lawyers

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Masters and commissioners -- Investigations, Attorneys -- Investigations, Company legal issue, Business, Business, international
Abstract

May 11, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) A royal commission in South Australia (SA) will go ahead. The inquiry will look at the reasons why a lawyer walked [...]

Published
2005

42. States squabble for the biggest slice of GST pie

Author

Colman, Elizabeth and Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Australia -- Tax policy, Goods and services tax -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Apr 13, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) The goods and services tax (GST) is lucrative in Australia. It is collected by the Australian Government and redistributed to each [...]

Published
2005

43. Darwin rail still in 'ramp-up mode'

Author

Sproull, Richard and Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Ports -- Traffic, Ports -- Equipment and supplies, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Feb 27, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) Only 989 containers have passed the Port of Darwin after using the Adelaide-Darwin railway, which opened in early 2004. However, the [...]

Published
2005

44. Train link fails trade test

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Railroads -- Traffic, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Feb 27, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) The $A1.3 billion, 3,000 kilometre Adelaide-to-Darwin railway seems to be on the verge of becoming a 'white elephant'. On 28 February [...]

Published
2005

45. Controls to curb licence to poison

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
South Australia -- Environmental policy, Metal industry -- Environmental aspects, Metal industry -- Licensing, certification and accreditation, Metal industry software, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Feb 13, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) The South Australian Government is considering unique pollution controls for Port Pirie smelter operator Zinifex. The state's Environment Protection Authority (EPA) [...]

Published
2005

46. Darwin rail freight 'too costly'

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Shipping industry -- Management -- Prices and rates, Railroads -- Freight, Company business management, Company pricing policy, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Jan 30, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) Hai Win Shipping has become the first company to trial shipments from Shanghai to Adelaide using the Darwin port and the [...]

Published
2005

47. Ships dumping garbage on the reef

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Australia. Australian Maritime Safety Authority -- Powers and duties, Australia. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority -- Environmental aspects, Refuse and refuse disposal, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Jan 17, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland is being harmed. International ships are dropping rubbish in the area. The Australian Maritime Safety [...]

Published
2005

48. Destroyed stock puts farm futures in gunsights

Author

Wahlquist, Asa, Bockmann, Michelle Wiese, and May, Lysia

Subjects
Farmers -- Beliefs, opinions and attitudes, Livestock -- Death of, Livestock -- Influence, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Jan 12, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) Farmers in South Australia (SA) have had to destroy thousands of injured livestock amid bushfires in the state. According to the [...]

Published
2005

49. WMC to investigate bird deaths at uranium mine

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
WMC Resources Ltd. -- Investigations, Mineral industry -- Investigations, Mining industry -- Investigations, Birds -- Death of, Birds -- Investigations, Company legal issue, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Jan 10, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) A number of birds have been killed at the Olympic Dam uranium mine in South Australia (SA). The mine is owned [...]

Published
2005

50. Drug and alcohol blitz to 'force bouncers out of the industry'

Author

Bockmann, Michelle Wiese

Subjects
Security services industry -- Laws, regulations and rules, Security services industry -- Control, Government regulation, Business, Business, international
Abstract

Jan 10, 2005 (The Australian - ABIX via COMTEX) The South Australian (SA) Government is determined to clean up the security guard industry in the state. The police in SA [...]

Published
2005

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