1,422 results on '"Bockarie AS"'
Search Results
2. Molecular characterization of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in ready-to-eat food sold in supermarkets in Bobo-Dioulasso: case of charcuterie products
- Author
-
Somda, Namwin Siourimè, Traoré, Alima Mah Esther, Hien, Domonbabele François de Sales, Bockarie, Yemah, Tankoano, Abel, Kaboré, Donatien, Bonkoungou, Ouindgueta Juste Isidore, Sawadogo-Lingani, Hagrétou, and Savadogo, Aly
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Assessment of antimicrobial stewardship programmes and antibiotic use among children admitted to two hospitals in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study
- Author
-
Kamara, Ibrahim Franklyn, Fofanah, Bobson Derrick, Nuwagira, Innocent, Kamara, Kadijatu Nabie, Tengbe, Sia Morenike, Abiri, Onome, Kamara, Rugiatu Z., Lakoh, Sulaiman, Farma, Lynda, Kamara, Abibatu Kollia, Hailu, Binyam, Dove, Djossaya, Squire, James Sylvester, D’Almeida, Selassi A., Sheriff, Bockarie, Mustapha, Ayeshatu, Bawa, Najima, Lagesse, Hailemariam, Koroma, Aminata Tigiedankay, and Kanu, Joseph Sam
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Climate-influenced vector-borne diseases in Africa: a call to empower the next generation of African researchers for sustainable solutions
- Author
-
Obame-Nkoghe, Judicaël, Agossou, Adjoavi Esse, Mboowa, Gerald, Kamgang, Basile, Caminade, Cyril, Duke, Dawn C., Githeko, Andrew Karanja, Ogega, Obed M., Engone Elloué, Nestor, Sarr, Fatou Bintou, Nkoghe, Dieudonné, Kengne, Pierre, Ndam, Nicaise T., Paupy, Christophe, Bockarie, Moses, and Voua Otomo, Patricks
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Evaluating the tolerability and acceptability of a locally produced alcohol-based handrub and hand hygiene behaviour among health workers in Sierra Leone: a longitudinal hospital-based intervention study
- Author
-
Bobson Derrick Fofanah, Ibrahim Franklyn Kamara, Christiana Kallon, Rugiatu Kamara, Innocent Nuwagira, Robert Musoke, Sia Morenike Tengbe, Sulaiman Lakoh, Musa Mustapha Korjie, Bockarie Sheriff, Anna Maruta, Victoria Katawera, Abibatu Kamara, Binyam Getachew Hailu, Joseph Sam Kanu, Tendai Makamure, Charles Njuguna, and Landry Kabego
- Subjects
Hand hygiene ,Alcohol-based handrub ,ABHR ,Infection prevention and control ,Healthcare-associated infections ,Tolerability ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Alcohol-based handrub (ABHR) is the gold standard for hand hygiene (HH) and is a cornerstone of infection prevention and control (IPC) strategies. However, several factors influence the efficient use of ABHR by health workers. This study evaluated the tolerability and acceptability of a locally produced ABHR product and HH behaviour among health workers. Methods A longitudinal hospital-based intervention study was conducted in accordance with the WHO’s standardized protocol for evaluating ABHR tolerability and acceptability (Method 1). Sixty health workers across 4 hospitals in Sierra Leone were observed over a 30-day period at three separate visits (days 1, 3–5, and 30) by trained observers. The outcomes of interest included skin tolerability and product acceptabilityevaluated using subjective and objective measures. Results Objective and subjective evaluations demonstrated strong skin tolerability and high acceptability with the product. At all three visits, the skin tolerability score assessed by trained observers was 4 (BMS = > 4 in ≥ 75%). The primary acceptability criteria increased up to 95% (colour) and 88% (smell) at visit 3 (BMS = > 4 in ≥ 50%). Despite high acceptability, the product’s drying effect remained low at 52% and 58% during visits 2 and 3, respectively (BMS = > 4 in ≥ 75%). There were positive HH behaviours (n = 53, 88%), with more than half (n = 38, 63%) of them exhibiting HH at almost every HH moment. The mean ABHR was notably high (76.1 ml, SD ± 35), especially among nurses (mean = 80.1 ml) and doctors (mean = 74.0 ml). Conclusion The WHO-formulated, locally produced ABHR was well tolerated and accepted by health workers. These findings support the continuous utilization of evidence-based, cost-effective hand hygiene interventions in resource-limited settings. High handrub consumption and frequent HH practices were noticeable HH behaviours. Further research is recommended to optimize product formulations for skin dryness and investigate the association between ABHR consumption and hand hygiene compliance.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Molecular characterization of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in ready-to-eat food sold in supermarkets in Bobo-Dioulasso: case of charcuterie products
- Author
-
Namwin Siourimè Somda, Alima Mah Esther Traoré, Domonbabele François de Sales Hien, Yemah Bockarie, Abel Tankoano, Donatien Kaboré, Ouindgueta Juste Isidore Bonkoungou, Hagrétou Sawadogo-Lingani, and Aly Savadogo
- Subjects
MRSA ,Charcuterie products ,Supermarket ,Enterotoxin genes ,Bobo-Dioulasso ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Abstract Background Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most widespread bacterial pathogens in animals and humans, and its role as an important causative agent of food poisoning is well-documented. The aim of this study was to highlight and characterize the resistance patterns of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in charcuterie products sold in selected supermarkets (SM) in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. Methods In this study, 72 samples including ham (n = 19), merguez (n = 22), sausage (n = 15) and minced meat (n = 16) were collected from 3 supermarkets. Standard microbiology methods were utilised to characterise S. aureus isolates. Phenotypic resistance patterns were investigated using the disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar. Genotypic testing using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed on the isolates to detect the 16S-23S gene. Using specific primers, the following genes PVL, TSST-1, mecA, gyrA, gyrB, qnrA, intI1 and aac(6’)-Ib-cr were identified from purified DNA by PCR. Results Among the 72 ready-to-eat food samples, S. aureus was present in 51, (70.83%). The yield was highest in both the ham and merguez food products, 15/51 (29.41%) each, followed by minced meat 12/51 (23.53%) and sausage 9/51 (17.65%). A total of 35 isolates (68.63%) were confirmed as S. aureus after molecular characterization using 16–23 S primers with 05 (14.29%) strains identified as MRSA. All of the MRSA and majority of the methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) isolates were resistant to penicillin G, ampicillin, tetracycline and erythromycin, whereas one isolate from minced meat was found in SM3-harbouring PVL, TSST-1, mecA, gyrA, gyrB and Int1 genes. Conclusions Our study revealed a high prevalence of S. aureus in chacuterie products in Bobo-Dioulasso with antimicrobial profiles that show resistance to most antibiotics. These findings should inform and augment efforts to raise awareness among local supermarket owners on adequate food manufacturing practices as well as promoting food safety and hygiene.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Assessment of antimicrobial stewardship programmes and antibiotic use among children admitted to two hospitals in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study
- Author
-
Ibrahim Franklyn Kamara, Bobson Derrick Fofanah, Innocent Nuwagira, Kadijatu Nabie Kamara, Sia Morenike Tengbe, Onome Abiri, Rugiatu Z. Kamara, Sulaiman Lakoh, Lynda Farma, Abibatu Kollia Kamara, Binyam Hailu, Djossaya Dove, James Sylvester Squire, Selassi A. D’Almeida, Bockarie Sheriff, Ayeshatu Mustapha, Najima Bawa, Hailemariam Lagesse, Aminata Tigiedankay Koroma, and Joseph Sam Kanu
- Subjects
Antimicrobial stewardship programmes ,Antibiotics use ,Children ,Point prevalence survey ,Sierra Leone ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Abstract Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health concern and irrational use of antibiotics in hospitals is a key driver of AMR. Even though it is not preventable, antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programmes will reduce or slow it down. Research evidence from Sierra Leone has demonstrated the high use of antibiotics in hospitals, but no study has assessed hospital AMS programmes and antibiotic use specifically among children. We conducted the first-ever study to assess the AMS programmes and antibiotics use in two tertiary hospitals in Sierra Leone. Methods This was a hospital-based cross-sectional survey using the World Health Organization (WHO) point prevalence survey (PPS) methodology. Data was collected from the medical records of eligible patients at the Ola During Children’s Hospital (ODCH) and Makeni Regional Hospital (MRH) using the WHO PPS hospital questionnaire; and required data collection forms. The prescribed antibiotics were classified according to the WHO Access, Watch, and Reserve (AWaRe) classification. Ethics approval was obtained from the Sierra Leone Ethics and Scientific Review Committee. Statistical analysis was conducted using the SPSS version 22. Results Both ODCH and MRH did not have the required AMS infrastructure; policy and practice; and monitoring and feedback mechanisms to ensure rational antibiotic prescribing. Of the 150 patients included in the survey, 116 (77.3%) were admitted at ODCH and 34 (22.7%) to MRH, 77 (51.3%) were males and 73 (48.7%) were females. The mean age was 2 years (SD=3.5). The overall prevalence of antibiotic use was 84.7% (95% CI: 77.9% – 90.0%) and 77 (83.8%) of the children aged less than one year received an antibiotic. The proportion of males that received antibiotics was higher than that of females. Most (58, 47.2 %) of the patients received at least two antibiotics. The top five antibiotics prescribed were gentamycin (100, 27.4%), ceftriaxone (76, 20.3%), ampicillin (71, 19.5%), metronidazole (44, 12.1%), and cefotaxime (31, 8.5%). Community-acquired infections were the primary diagnoses for antibiotic prescription. Conclusion The non-existence of AMS programmes might have contributed to the high use of antibiotics at ODCH and MRH. This has the potential to increase antibiotic selection pressure and in turn the AMR burden in the country. There is need to establish hospital AMS teams and train health workers on the rational use of antibiotics.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The role of new dengue vaccines in curtailing the emerging global threat of dengue outbreaks arising from mass gathering sporting and religious events
- Author
-
Eskild Petersen, Linzy Elton, Najmul Haider, Timothy D. McHugh, Osman Dar, Avinash Sharma, Pam Luka, Tieble Traore, Edgar Simulundu, Esam I. Azhar, Francine Ntoumi, Moses J. Bockarie, Ziad A. Memish, and Alimuddin Zumla
- Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Sustainable Current Trends and Future Directions in Orthodox Medicine Practice in Sierra Leone
- Author
-
Fayiah, Moses, Fayiah, Muloma Seibatu, Elyas, Asma, Bockarie, Rebecca, Saccoh, Salimatu, Mérillon, Jean-Michel, Series Editor, Ramawat, Kishan Gopal, Series Editor, Pavlov, Atanas I., Editorial Board Member, Ekiert, Halina Maria, Editorial Board Member, Aggarwal, Bharat B., Editorial Board Member, Jha, Sumita, Editorial Board Member, Wink, Michael, Editorial Board Member, Waffo-Téguo, Pierre, Editorial Board Member, Riviere, Céline, Editorial Board Member, Izah, Sylvester Chibueze, editor, Ogwu, Matthew Chidozie, editor, and Akram, Muhammad, editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Alternative Interventions Against Neglected Tropical Diseases in SSA: Vector Control
- Author
-
Boakye, Daniel A., de Souza, Dziedzom K., Bockarie, Moses, Hotez, Peter J., Series Editor, Gyapong, John O., editor, and Boatin, Boakye A., editor
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B: current status and the road forward
- Author
-
Nartey, Yvonne A. and Bockarie, Ansumana S.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Climate-influenced vector-borne diseases in Africa: a call to empower the next generation of African researchers for sustainable solutions
- Author
-
Judicaël Obame-Nkoghe, Adjoavi Esse Agossou, Gerald Mboowa, Basile Kamgang, Cyril Caminade, Dawn C. Duke, Andrew Karanja Githeko, Obed M. Ogega, Nestor Engone Elloué, Fatou Bintou Sarr, Dieudonné Nkoghe, Pierre Kengne, Nicaise T. Ndam, Christophe Paupy, Moses Bockarie, and Patricks Voua Otomo
- Subjects
Climate change ,Vector-borne diseases ,Africa ,Environmental justice ,Research and development ,Pan-African funding initiatives ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract We look at the link between climate change and vector-borne diseases in low- and middle-income countries in Africa. The large endemicity and escalating threat of diseases such as malaria and arboviral diseases, intensified by climate change, disproportionately affects vulnerable communities globally. We highlight the urgency of prioritizing research and development, advocating for robust scientific inquiry to promote adaptation strategies, and the vital role that the next generation of African research leaders will play in addressing these challenges. Despite significant challenges such as funding shortages within countries, various pan-African-oriented funding bodies such as the African Academy of Sciences, the Africa Research Excellence Fund, the Wellcome Trust, the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as well as initiatives such as the African Research Initiative for Scientific Excellence and the Pan-African Mosquito Control Association, have empowered (or are empowering) these researchers by supporting capacity building activities, including continental and global networking, skill development, mentoring, and African-led research. This article underscores the urgency of increased national investment in research, proposing the establishment of research government agencies to drive evidence-based interventions. Collaboration between governments and scientific communities, sustained by pan-African funding bodies, is crucial. Through these efforts, African nations are likely to enhance the resilience and adaptive capacity of their systems and communities by navigating these challenges effectively, fostering scientific excellence and implementing transformative solutions against climate-sensitive vector-borne diseases.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Transformative potential of artificial intelligence on health care and research in Africa
- Author
-
Moses J. Bockarie, Rashid Ansumana, Shingai Grace Machingaidze, Dziedzom K. de Souza, Patrick Fatoma, Alimuddin Zumla, and Shui-Shan Lee
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence ,Infectious diseases ,Public health ,Health care ,Health research ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Increased diabetogenic risk of recovered COVID-19 infection and unexposed respondents in the Central Region of Ghana
- Author
-
Jeffrey Amankona Obeng, Richard Kujo Adatsi, Leonard Derkyi-Kwarteng, Ansumana Sandy Bockarie, Samuel Victor Nuvor, Ebenezer Aniakwaa-Bonsu, Paul Nsiah, and Samuel Acquah
- Subjects
Diabetogenic risk ,Insulin resistance ,Beta-cell function ,Diabetes mellitus ,Recovered COVID-19 ,Science - Abstract
Introduction: In spite of the negative effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the global health system, its long-term impact on the evolution of diabetes is not fully ascertained. The current study was therefore designed to examine the diabetogenic risk of adults who had recovered from COVID-19 compared with their counterparts without any history of the condition in the Cape Coast metropolis of Ghana. Research design and methods: This cross-sectional study involved 110 recovered COVID-19 and 110 COVID-19 unexposed respondents. Weight, height, hip circumference (HC) and waist circumference (WC) were measured for computation of body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and weight-to-height ratio (WtHtR). Also, systolic blood pressure, insulin, C-reactive protein (CRP), fasting blood glucose (FBS), lipid profile, 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (2hr OGTT), total and visceral fat levels were measured. Homeostatic model assessment of beta-cell function (HOMAB) was applied to assess the secretory function of beta cells with insulin resistance determined by the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting insulin resistance index (FIRI), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI), and triglyceride-glucose index (TyG). Results: Recovered COVID-19 respondents exhibited higher (P < 0.05) levels of BMI, WC, HC, WtHtR, CRP, FIRI, HOMA-IR, HOMAB and insulin but lower level of QUICKI than their unexposed counterparts. Compared with the recovered COVID-19 respondents, the overweight/obese COVID-19 unexposed group demonstrated higher insulin resistance but lower beta-cell function. Irrespective of COVID-19 background, FBS and insulin remained independent predictors for FIRI, QUICKI and HOMA-IR as TyG was predicted by FBS and selected components of lipid profile. Conclusion: The recovered COVID-19 respondents demonstrated a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus through increased insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction than their uninfected counterparts. Urgent measures are needed to mitigate the identified risk.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Carbon recovery in secondary forests: Insights from three West African countries
- Author
-
Titenwi, Paly N., Sainge, Moses N., Kargbo, Usif, Kamara, Richard A.S., Musa, Alex, Kabba, Timothy M., Buanie, Bockarie K., Njouonkou, Andre L., Aruna, Edward, Sullivan, Martin J.P., Leite, Ana, and Cuni-Sanchez, Aida
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Exploring Trainee Characteristics Affecting Transfer of Training: Vocational Training of Media Employees in Pakistan
- Author
-
Rahman, Asif Ali and Bockarie, Abu
- Abstract
Most organizations view training and development as a fundamental part of human resource development. While training and development aim at changing the knowledge, skills and attitudes of a trainee resulting in a positive change in behaviour, transfer of training is deemed as a major problem in the transfer of knowledge, skills and attitudes from a training to a job. Researchers, practitioners and academics have believed for three decades that the transfer of training is approximately 20-30%. Numerous studies have been conducted to find the reasons for such a low rate of transfer of training. To better understand the low rate of transfer of training and its relationship with context, this study features survey questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with the employees of eight media organizations of Pakistan. The primary research question is as follows: What trainee characteristics influenced transfer of training by trainees back to their jobs before, during and after training?
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Higher Institution Engagement in Partisan Politics: Perspective of Bangladesh
- Author
-
Shiddike, Mohammad Omar and Bockarie, Abu
- Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the ways in which teacher engagement in partisan politics in Bangladesh higher education institutions have influenced their teaching as well as the learning of their students. The study also examined the teachers' perceptions of the benefits and challenges arising from their engagement in partisan politics. A case study methodology was adopted for this study with the goal of capturing each participants' individuality and ensuring that in-depth information for each case was presented. One-on-one in-depth interviews were conducted directly with teachers in Bangladeshi higher institutions in order to explore their engagement in partisan politics. The study found that the higher institution teachers' engagement in partisan politics took time away from their professional responsibilities and accountabilities, which had serious implications for their teaching and their students' learning. In addition, while their engagement in partisan politics resulted in personal rewards for the teachers, it also undermined the status of teachers in general, as well as the reputation of higher learning institutions.
- Published
- 2020
18. Increased diabetogenic risk of recovered COVID-19 infection and unexposed respondents in the Central Region of Ghana
- Author
-
Obeng, Jeffrey Amankona, Adatsi, Richard Kujo, Derkyi-Kwarteng, Leonard, Bockarie, Ansumana Sandy, Nuvor, Samuel Victor, Aniakwaa-Bonsu, Ebenezer, Nsiah, Paul, and Acquah, Samuel
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Evaluation of the ultrasound findings of thyroid gland enlargement in Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana: A retrospective cross‐sectional study
- Author
-
Emmanuel Kobina Mesi Edzie, Klenam Dzefi‐Tettey, Edmund Kwakye Brakohiapa, Obed Nimo, Peter Appiah‐Thompson, Michael Kofi Amedi, Ansumana Bockarie, Frank Quarshie, Emmanuel Onimole, Emmanuel Akorli, Richard Anthony, Richard Ato Edzie, Nana Ama Amankwa, Aaron Amartey, Bernard Osei, Bright Oppong, Abdul Raman Asemah, and Philip Narteh Gorleku
- Subjects
cyst ,findings ,Ghana ,goiter ,thyroid nodule ,ultrasound imaging ,Medicine - Abstract
Abstract Background and Aim Goiter is a major source of morbidity in the world, especially in the developing world, where dietary iodine deficiency, a known cause of this condition, is endemic. The diagnosis is mostly by ultrasonography (USG) scan, which can give anatomical, pathological, and functional information for the management of goiter. This study aimed to determine the commonest ultrasound findings of goiter in Ghana. Method The records of all 213 patients with goiter diagnosed by USG scan over a 5‐year period were retrieved. Data collected were sociodemographics, ultrasound features, thyroid nodules diameter, and Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI‐RADS) scores, which were analyzed using GNU PSPP, version 1.2.0‐3. χ2 and two‐tailed independent samples t‐test were also employed, with p ≤ 0.05. Results A total of 213 patients with goiter diagnosed by USG scan were obtained over the study period. The mean age of the participants was 50.01 ± 17.27 years, with an age range of 16−92 years and females constituting the majority (82.16%). The commonest ultrasound features were well‐defined solid nodules. The lesion sites for most patients were the whole thyroid (28.17%), both lobes (24.41%), and the right lobe (20.19%). The mean difference in sizes of cysts and solid nodules among genders was 0.26 (CI: −0.14 to 0.67, p = 0.20) and 0.12 (CI: −0.43 to 0.66, p = 0.67), respectively. The TI‐RADS score featured TI‐RADS 4 (36.62%), TI‐RADS 1 (28.17%), TI‐RADS 3 (25.82%), TI‐RADS 5 (5.16%), and TI‐RADS 2 (4.23%). Solid nodules (49.32%, p = 0.001) and cysts (35.71%, p = 0.003) were more common within 41−60 years and less frequent in those
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Impact of repeated mass ivermectin administration using a community directed approach on L. loa infection in Chrysops silacea of the rain forest and forest savanna of Cameroon
- Author
-
Glory N. Amambo, Fanny F. Fombad, Patrick W. Chounna Ndongmo, Raphael Awah Abong, Abdel Jelil Njouendou, Amuam Andrew Beng, Theobald Mue Nji, Mathias Eyong Esum, Jerome Fru-Cho, Manuel Ritter, Deribe Kebede, Peter Ivo Enyong, Achim Hoerauf, Benjamin Koudou, Moses Bockarie, and Samuel Wanji
- Subjects
Loa loa ,Chrysops ,CDTI ,Microscopy ,Ivermectin ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Background: Loiasis is an endemic filarial infection in the rainforest zone of West and Central Africa. Repeated annual community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) delivered for several years to control onchocerciasis has been shown to reduce the prevalence and intensity of Loiasis in some Loa loa-Onchocerca volvulus co-endemic areas. However, the impact of these multiple rounds of CDTI on entomological indicators of loiasis transmission is not known, and was therefore assessed in this study in areas with contrasting histories of CDTI. Methods: The study was conducted in the East, North-west and South-west 1 CDTI project sites of Cameroon. Two communities per CDTI project were selected for fly collection and dissection. Ivermectin treatment coverage was documented in these areas, and this was correlated to Chrysops infection and infective rates. A total of 7029 female Chrysops were collected from 6 communities of the 3 CDTI projects (East, North-west, and South-west 1) and from 2 communities in a non-CDTI district (East). Results: Chrysops biting densities and parous rates were significantly reduced in the North-west and South-west sites post-CDTI, while in the East, biting densities were similar in non-CDTI and CDTI sites, with higher parous rates observed in the non-CDTI site. Infection and infective rates in the East non-CDTI site were 4.4% and 1.8% respectively, as compared to 3.3% and 1.3% in the CDTI site after 10 ivermectin rounds (there were no baseline data for the latter). In the North-west site, significant reductions in Chrysops infection and infective rates from 10.2% and 4.2% respectively, to 3.5% and 1.2 (after 9 rounds of ivermectin treatment), were recorded following CDTI. In the South-west, infection rate significantly increased from 1.74% to 2.8% and infective rate remained statistically unchanged after 14 rounds of CDTI (0.45% - 0.40%). Similar trends in Mean Head L3 were observed except in the East site where this indicator was similar in both CDTI and control sites. Only in the North-west site did monthly transmission potentials decrease significantly. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the impact of repeated annual treatment with ivermectin for the control of onchocerciasis using community directed delivery approach on the entomological indicators of loiasis varies with bioecological zones. Community directed treatment with ivermectin induced a significant reduction in the entomological indicators of loiasis in the North-West project site which lies in forest savanna area. A non-significant decrease was observed in the East project site and in contrast, a significant increase was observed in the South-West 1 project site which both lies in the rainforest zones.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome among adults in Freetown, Sierra Leone: A comparative analysis of NCEP ATP III, IDF and harmonized ATP III criteria
- Author
-
James Baligeh Walter Russell, Theresa Ruba Koroma, Santigie Sesay, Sallieu Kabay Samura, Sulaiman Lakoh, Ansumana Bockarie, Onome Thomas Abiri, Victor Conteh, Sorie Conteh, Mohamed Smith, Othman Z. Mahdi, and Durodami R. Lisk
- Subjects
Metabolic syndrome ,NCEP ATP III ,Harmonize ATP III and IDF ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a global health concern, especially for low and middle-income countries with limited resources and information. The study's objective was to assess the prevalence of MetS in Freetown, Sierra Leone, using the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III), International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and Harmonize ATP III. Additionally, we aimed to establish the concordance between these three different criteria used. Methods: This community-based health screening survey was conducted from October 2019 to October 2022. A multistage stratified random design was used to select adults aged 20 years and above. Mean, interquartile range (IQR), and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. The kappa coefficient statistics resolved the agreement between these defined criteria. Results: The prevalence for NCEP ATP III, Harmonize ATP III and IDF criteria was 11.8 % (95 % CI: 9.0–15.15), 14.3 % (95 % CI: 11.3–18.0), and 8.5 % (95 % CI: 6.2–11.2), respectively for the 2394 selected adults. The kappa coefficient (κ) agreement between the MetS is: Harmonized ATP III and IDF criteria = [(208 (60.8 %); (κ = 0.62)]; Harmonized ATP III and NCEP ATP III = [(201 (58.7 %); (κ = 0.71)]; while IDF and NCEP ATP III was [(132 (38.6 %); (κ = 0.52)]. In the multivariable regression analysis, waist circumference correlated with all three MetS criteria: ATP III [AOR = 0.85; C.I 95 %: (0.40–1.78), p = 0.032], Harmonized ATP III [AOR = 1.14; C.I 95 %: (0.62–2.11), p = 0.024], IDF [AOR = 1.06; C.I 95 % (0.52–2.16), p = 0.018] Conclusion: We reported a high prevalence of MetS in Freetown, Sierra Leone and identified waist circumference as a major risk factor for MetS. This underscores the crucial role of health education and effective management of MetS in Sierra Leone.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Climate change and the rising incidence of vector-borne diseases globally
- Author
-
Angella M. George, Rashid Ansumana, Dziedzom K. de Souza, Vettakkara Kandy Muhammed Niyas, Alimuddin Zumla, and Moses J Bockarie
- Subjects
Mosquitos ,Climate change ,Arthropod-borne diseases ,Chikungunya ,Dengue ,Malaria ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirshahi, Arvin, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mocciaro, Gabriele, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Mullany, Erin C, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Subas, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Nie, Jing, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, O'Connell, Erin M, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Arão Belitardo, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ornello, Raffaele, Orpana, Heather M, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Sujogya K, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parent, Marie C, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pickering, Brandon V, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Popovic, Djordje S, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Bita, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajendran, Vinoth, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rani, Usha, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Puja C, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rautalin, Ilari, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Ruzzante, Sacha Walde, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Majd, Elham, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Safi, Sare, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salihu, Dauda, Salimi, Sohrab, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schinckus, Christophe, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Serre, Marc L, Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shehzadi, Somia, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiani, Amir, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Rajan, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Sivakumar, Shravan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Soboka, Matiwos, Socea, Bogdan, Solaimanian, Shahabaddin, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Somayaji, Ranjani, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Spencer, Cory N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Suresh, Vinay, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tolossa, Tadesse, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Trabelsi, Khaled, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Troeger, Christopher E, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weiss, Eli J, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wozniak, Sarah, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Jeff T, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeian, Boback, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zoller, Thomas, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Impact of repeated mass ivermectin administration using a community directed approach on L. loa infection in Chrysops silacea of the rain forest and forest savanna of Cameroon
- Author
-
Amambo, Glory N., Fombad, Fanny F., Chounna Ndongmo, Patrick W., Abong, Raphael Awah, Njouendou, Abdel Jelil, Beng, Amuam Andrew, Nji, Theobald Mue, Esum, Mathias Eyong, Fru-Cho, Jerome, Ritter, Manuel, Kebede, Deribe, Enyong, Peter Ivo, Hoerauf, Achim, Koudou, Benjamin, Bockarie, Moses, and Wanji, Samuel
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome among adults in Freetown, Sierra Leone: A comparative analysis of NCEP ATP III, IDF and harmonized ATP III criteria
- Author
-
Russell, James Baligeh Walter, Koroma, Theresa Ruba, Sesay, Santigie, Samura, Sallieu Kabay, Lakoh, Sulaiman, Bockarie, Ansumana, Abiri, Onome Thomas, Conteh, Victor, Conteh, Sorie, Smith, Mohamed, Mahdi, Othman Z., and Lisk, Durodami R.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Ending lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis in Africa: Reasons for hope
- Author
-
Tsitsi Masiyiwa and Moses John Bockarie
- Subjects
COP28 ,Lymphatic Filariasis ,Mass Drug Administration ,Neglected Tropical Diseases ,Onchocerciasis ,Reaching the last mile ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem in Malawi.
- Author
-
John Chiphwanya, Square Mkwanda, Storn Kabuluzi, Themba Mzilahowa, Bagrey Ngwira, Dorothy E Matipula, Limbikani Chaponda, Paul Ndhlova, Prince Katchika, Chawananga Mahebere Chirambo, Philemon Moses, Justin Kumala, Martin Chiumia, Carrie Barrett, Hannah Betts, Joan Fahy, Maria Rebollo Polo, Lisa Reimer, Michelle C Stanton, Brent Thomas, Sian Freer, David H Molyneux, Moses J Bockarie, Charles D Mackenzie, Mark J Taylor, Sarah Martindale, and Louise A Kelly-Hope
- Subjects
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,RC955-962 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundLymphatic filariasis (LF) is a parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes, causing severe pain, disfiguring, and disabling clinical conditions such as lymphoedema and hydrocoele. LF is a global public health problem affecting 72 countries, primarily in Africa and Asia. Since 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) has led the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) to support all endemic regions. This paper focuses on the achievements of the Malawi LF Elimination Programme between 2000 and 2020 to eliminate LF as a public health problem, making it the second sub-Saharan country to receive validation from the WHO.Methodology/principal findingsThe Malawi LF Programme addressed the widespread prevalence of LF infection and disease across the country, using the recommended WHO GPELF strategies and operational research initiatives in collaboration with key national and international partners. First, to stop the spread of infection (i.e., interrupt transmission) and reduce the circulating filarial antigen prevalence from as high as 74.4% to below the critical threshold of 1-2% prevalence, mass drug administration (MDA) using a two-drug regime was implemented at high coverage rates (>65%) of the total population, with supplementary interventions from other programmes (e.g., malaria vector control). The decline in prevalence was monitored and confirmed over time using several impact assessment and post-treatment surveillance tools including the standard sentinel site, spot check, and transmission assessment surveys and alternative integrated, hotspot, and easy-access group surveys. Second, to alleviate suffering of the affected populations (i.e., control morbidity) the morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) package of care was implemented. Specifically, clinical case estimates were obtained via house-to-house patient searching activities; health personnel and patients were trained in self-care protocols for lymphoedema and/or referrals to hospitals for hydrocoele surgery; and the readiness and quality of treatment and services were assessed with new survey tools.ConclusionsMalawi's elimination of LF will ensure that future generations are not infected and suffer from the disfiguring and disabling disease. However, it will be critical that the Malawi LF Elimination programme remains vigilant, focussing on post-elimination surveillance and MMDP implementation and integration into routine health systems to support long-term sustainability and ongoing success.SummaryLymphatic filariasis, also known as elephantiasis, is a disabling, disfiguring, and painful disease caused by a parasite that infected mosquitoes transmit to millions of people worldwide. Since 2000, the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) has supported endemic countries such as Malawi in south-eastern Africa, to eliminate the disease as a public health problem. The Malawi National LF Elimination Programme has worked tirelessly over the past two decades to implement the GPELF recommended strategies to interrupt the transmission with a two-drug regime, and to alleviate suffering in patients with lymphoedema and/or hydrocoele through morbidity management and disability prevention. Additionally, the LF Programme has collaborated with national and international stakeholders to implement a range of supplementary operational research projects to address outstanding knowledge gaps and programmatic barriers. In 2020, the World Health Organisation validated that Malawi had successfully eliminated LF as a public health problem, making it the second country in sub-Saharan Africa to achieve this, which is remarkable given that Malawi previously had very high infection rates. The LF Programme now remains vigilant, putting its efforts towards post-elimination surveillance and the continued implementation of care for patients with chronic conditions. Malawi's elimination of LF will ensure that future generations are not affected by this devastating disease.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Increased insulin resistance with reduced beta cell function in recovered COVID-19 Ghanaians
- Author
-
Richard Kujo Adatsi, Ansumana Sandy Bockarie, Leonard Derkyi-Kwarteng, Faustina Pappoe, Paul Nsiah, Kwabena Dankwa, and Samuel Acquah
- Subjects
Insulin resistance ,COVID-19 ,beta-cell function ,Triglyceride-glucose index ,Liver enzymes ,Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Aim: This study compares levels of insulin resistance and beta-cell function and their relationship with liver enzymes in recovered COVID-19 participants and their uninfected counterparts in a cross-sectional study design in the Tamale metropolis of Ghana. Methods: Biochemical indices for liver function, lipid metabolism, inflammation and oxidative stress were assessed under fasting state in 110 recovered COVID-19 and 116 uninfected participants. The homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) were employed for the assessment of insulin resistance. Results: Recovered COVID-19 participants presented lower (P 0.05) between the study groups. Prevalence of insulin resistance ranged from 61 % (71/116) to 81 % (89/110) for the uninfected and recovered COVID-19 participants respectively. Selected liver enzymes associated with HOMA-IR and TyG. Conclusion: The risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus appears higher in recovered COVID-19 participants than their uninfected counterparts despite the high prevalence of insulin resistance in both groups.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Antibiotic use among hospitalised patients in Sierra Leone: a national point prevalence survey using the WHO survey methodology
- Author
-
Innocent Nuwagira, Sulaiman Lakoh, Zikan Koroma, James Baligeh Walter Russell, Sia Morenike Tengbe, Ibrahim Franklyn Kamara, Joseph Kanu, Anna Maruta, Bobson Derrick Fofanah, Kadijatu Nabie Kamara, Bockarie Sheriff, Victoria Katawera, Selassi A D'Almeida, Robert Musoke, Rugiatu Z Kamara, Abdul Razak Mansaray, Fawzi Thomas, Onome T Abiri, Aminata Tigiedankay Koroma, James Squire, and Mohamed Alex Vandi
- Subjects
Medicine - Abstract
Objective Inappropriate use of antibiotics is a major driver of antibiotic resistance. A few studies conducted in Africa have documented that about half of hospitalised patients who receive antibiotics should not have received them. A few hospital-based studies that have been conducted in Sierra Leone have documented a high usage of antibiotics in hospitals. Therefore, we conducted a nationwide point prevalence survey on antibiotic use among hospitalised patients in Sierra Leone.Design We conducted a hospital-based, cross-sectional survey on the use of antibiotics using the WHO point prevalence survey methodology.Setting The study was conducted in 26 public and private hospitals that are providing inpatient healthcare services.Participants All patients admitted to paediatric and adult inpatient wards before or at 08:00 on the survey date were enrolled.Outcome measures Prevalence of antibiotic use, antibiotics Access, Watch and Reserve (AWaRe) categorisation, indication for antibiotic use prevalence and proportion of bacteria culture done.Results Of the 1198 patient records reviewed, 883 (73.7%, 95% CI 71.1% to 76.2%) were on antibiotics. Antibiotic use was highest in the paediatric wards (306, 85.7%), followed by medical wards (158, 71.2%), surgical wards (146, 69.5%), mixed wards (97, 68.8%) and lowest in the obstetrics and gynaecology wards (176, 65.7%). The most widely prescribed antibiotics were metronidazole (404, 22.2%), ceftriaxone (373, 20.5%), ampicillin (337, 18.5%), gentamicin (221, 12.1%) and amoxicillin (90, 5.0%). Blood culture was only done for one patient and antibiotic treatments were given empirically. The most common indication for antibiotic use was community-acquired infection (484, 51.9%) followed by surgical prophylaxis (222, 23.8%).Conclusion There was high usage of antibiotics in hospitals in Sierra Leone as the majority of patients admitted received an antibiotic. This has the potential to increase the burden of antibiotic resistance in the country. We, therefore, recommend the establishment of hospital antimicrobial stewardship programmes according to the WHO core components.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Increased insulin resistance with reduced beta cell function in recovered COVID-19 Ghanaians
- Author
-
Adatsi, Richard Kujo, Bockarie, Ansumana Sandy, Derkyi-Kwarteng, Leonard, Pappoe, Faustina, Nsiah, Paul, Dankwa, Kwabena, and Acquah, Samuel
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Air pollution and climate forcing of the charcoal industry in Africa
- Author
-
Bockarie, Alfred Swaray
- Subjects
363.739 ,G Geography (General) ,GE Environmental Sciences - Abstract
Demand for charcoal in Africa is growing rapidly, driven by urbanization and lack of access to electricity and other reliable and clean off-grid energy. Charcoal production and use, including plastic burning to initiate combustion, release large quantities of trace gases and particles that impact air quality and climate. In this work, past (2000-2014) trends in charcoal production and use in Africa are quantified and the dominant drivers identified to forecast the future (2030) of the industry. An inventory of current (2014) and future (2030) emissions from the charcoal supply chain in Africa has also been developed and implemented in the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model to quantify the contribution of charcoal to surface concentrations of PM₂.₅ and ozone, and direct radiative forcing due to aerosols and ozone. Charcoal production (and use) increased from 2000 to 2014 in Africa by a factor of 2. In 2014, the charcoal industry required 140-460 Tg fuelwood, depending on efficiency of combustion, to produce charcoal and 260 tonnes plastic for charcoal use to initiate combustion. The variability in wood required is due to variability in combustion efficiency of 9-30% that depends on kiln type and technology. The plastic use is an educated guess in the absence of statistics on its use and is most prevalent in low-income homes. A rough estimate of forest loss suggests that by 2030, 4.4-15 million hectares of forest will be lost in Africa due to charcoal production. By 2030, charcoal production will almost double which will drive a similar increase in emissions from the industry. Charcoal production makes a substantial contribution to CH₄ emissions in Africa. These may outcompete CH₄ emissions from open fires in West Africa by 2025. As expected, inefficient combustion emissions of CH₄, NMVOCs, and CO are predominantly from charcoal production, whereas BC and NOₓ, signatures of efficient combustion, are predominantly from charcoal use. An exception is OC that in the inventory is mostly from charcoal use, but should be predominantly from charcoal production, due to the use in the inventory of emission factors that in recent field studies are shown to underestimate OC emissions from charcoal production. In 2014, the largest enhancements in PM₂.₅ (0.5-1.4μg m⁻³) and ozone (0.4-0.7 ppbv) occur in densely populated cities in East and West Africa. Cooling due to aerosols (-100 to -300 mW m⁻²) is concentrated over dense cities, whereas warming due to ozone is widespread, peaking at 4.2 mW m⁻² over the Atlantic Ocean. Population-weighted PM₂⁻₅ exposure increases from 0.34μg m⁻³ in 2014 to 0.51μg m⁻³ in 2030. The air quality and climate impact of charcoal will only worsen with ongoing dependence on this energy source, as most of the future (2100) largest megacities will likely be in Africa.
- Published
- 2021
32. Cultivating Moral Eyes: Bridging the Knowledge-Action Gap of Privilege and Injustice among Students in African Universities
- Author
-
Swartz, Sharlene, Nyamnjoh, Anye, Arogundade, Emma, Breakey, Jessica, Bockarie, Abioseh, and Osezua, Oghoadena C.
- Abstract
When opposing injustice, the failure to recognise wrong or translate knowledge into action are two problems with which moral education has to contend. The notion of 'social restitution' can be a helpful concept in addressing these challenges because it locates restitution at the level of interpersonal and communal moral responsibility. This is important because restitution is often seen almost exclusively as a government or institutional endeavour. This paper describes a study conducted amongst 72 students from four African universities in Sierra Leone, South Africa, Nigeria and Cameroon that includes dialogues and a self-location activity whose aim was to cultivate moral awareness of injustice. This process of self-location also provided a helpful basis for action based on everyday acts of social restitution.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Exploring Contextual Factors Affecting Transfer of Training in Vocational Training of Media Employees in Pakistan
- Author
-
Rahman, Asif Ali and Bockarie, Abu
- Abstract
Most organizations view training and development as a fundamental part of human resource development. While training and development aim at changing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of a trainee resulting in a positive change in behaviour, transfer of training is deemed as a major problem in the transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitudes from a training to a job. Researchers, practitioners, and academics have believed for more than three decades that the transfer of training is only 20 to 30%. Numerous studies are conducted to find the reasons for such a low rate of transfer of training. To better understand the low rate of transfer of training and its relationship with context, this study features survey questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with the employees of eight media organizations of Pakistan. The primary research question is: What contextual factors influenced transfer of training by trainees back to their jobs before, during and after training?
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. End of the Bedaquiline patent – a crucial development for moving forward affordable drugs, diagnostics, and vaccines for infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries
- Author
-
Eskild Petersen, David S. Hui, Jean B. Nachega, Francine Ntoumi, Delia Goletti, Eleni Aklillu, Avinash Sharma, Thomas Nyirenda, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Giovanni Satta, Christopher da Costa, Esam I. Azhar, Moses Bockarie, Seif Al-Abri, Timothy D. McHugh, Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales, George M Varghese, and Alimuddin Zumla
- Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Fatty liver biomarkers and insulin resistance indices in the prediction of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease in Ghanaian patients
- Author
-
A. S. Bockarie, Y. A. Nartey, P. Nsiah, E. K. M. Edzie, D. Tuoyire, S. Acquah, S. Eliason, and B. Nkum
- Subjects
fatty liver index ,Ghana ,hepatic steatosis index ,non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease ,triglyceride glucose index ,Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Abstract Background Scant West African data on non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) means there is little representation of this population in the modelling used to derive biomarkers and predictive indices for risk stratification of patients for the presence of hepatic steatosis. This study evaluates the performance of the fatty liver index (FLI), hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and triglyceride‐glucose (TyG) index and its derivatives in predicting ultrasound detected NAFLD in a locally resident population of Ghanaian participants. Methods and Findings A post hoc analysis of data from a cross sectional assessment of NAFLD and cardiovascular risk was performed. Data from 210 participants without significant alcohol intake, or secondary causes of fatty liver and not on steatogenic drugs was evaluated. A structured questionnaire had been used to collect demographic data, medical and drug history. Anthropometry, blood sampling for liver chemistry and fasting lipids were performed. Hepatic steatosis was detected by ultrasonography. A retrospective analysis involving multivariate binary logistic regression assessed FLI, HIS, TyG (and its derivatives) as predictors of NAFLD with p 90%) they lacked sufficient sensitivity with FLI having the highest sensitivity of 36.7%. Their overall accuracy was greater than 70% in each case. Conclusion The overall accuracy of HSI, FLI, TyG index and its derivatives (TyG WHtR, TyG BMI, TyG WC) was acceptable for predicting NAFLD in this population. Given their performance in this study and in light of their low cost, accessibility, easy interpretation and non‐invasive nature; they are suitable tools for screening in the Ghanaian population.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Safety and immunogenicity of an Ad26.ZEBOV booster dose in children previously vaccinated with the two-dose heterologous Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN-Filo Ebola vaccine regimen: an open-label, non-randomised, phase 2 trial
- Author
-
Manno, Daniela, Bangura, Agnes, Baiden, Frank, Kamara, Abu Bakarr, Ayieko, Philip, Kallon, Joseph, Foster, Julie, Conteh, Musa, Connor, Nicholas Edward, Koroma, Bockarie, Njie, Yusupha, Borboh, Paul, Keshinro, Babajide, Lawal, Bolarinde Joseph, Kroma, Mattu Tehtor, Otieno, Godfrey Tuda, Deen, Abdul Tejan, Choi, Edward Man-Lik, Balami, Ahmed Dahiru, Gaddah, Auguste, McLean, Chelsea, Luhn, Kerstin, Adetola, Hammed Hassan, Deen, Gibrilla Fadlu, Samai, Mohamed, Lowe, Brett, Robinson, Cynthia, Leigh, Bailah, Greenwood, Brian, and Watson-Jones, Deborah
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. No evidence of lymphatic filariasis transmission in Bamako urban setting after three mass drug administration rounds
- Author
-
Coulibaly, Yaya Ibrahim, Sangare, Moussa, Dolo, Housseini, Soumaoro, Lamine, Coulibaly, Siaka Yamoussa, Dicko, Ilo, Diabaté, Abdoul Fatao, Diarra, Lamine, Coulibaly, Michel Emmanuel, Doumbia, Salif Seriba, Diallo, Abdallah Amadou, Dembele, Massitan, Koudou, Benjamin G., Bockarie, Moses John, Kelly-Hope, Louise A., Klion, Amy D., and Nutman, Thomas B.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Sustainable Current Trends and Future Directions in Orthodox Medicine Practice in Sierra Leone
- Author
-
Fayiah, Moses, primary, Fayiah, Muloma Seibatu, additional, Elyas, Asma, additional, Bockarie, Rebecca, additional, and Saccoh, Salimatu, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
-
Brauer, M, Roth, G, Aravkin, A, Zheng, P, Abate, K, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, T, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Abiodun, O, Abiso, T, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abukhadijah, H, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, M, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adedoyin, R, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afolabi, A, Afolabi, R, Afshin, A, Afyouni, S, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agampodi, S, Agbozo, F, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, N, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akara, E, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, M, Akkala, S, Akombi-Inyang, B, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Albataineh, M, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemayohu, M, Alemu, Y, Al-Fatly, B, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Habbal, K, Alhabib, K, Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Ali, B, Ali, I, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, W, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almustanyir, S, Alomari, M, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alrawashdeh, A, Al-Rifai, R, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alshahrani, N, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amaechi, U, Aman Mohammadi, M, Amani, R, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Ammirati, E, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anenberg, S, Angappan, D, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anjum, A, Anoushiravani, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyabolo, E, Anyasodor, A, Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, Arafat, M, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Asbeutah, A, Asgary, S, Asgedom, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, T, Askarinejad, A, Assmus, M, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awoke, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayestas Portugal, C, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Azhar, G, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Backhaus, I, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahrami Taghanaki, P, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Banik, P, Banke-Thomas, A, Bansal, H, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barrero, L, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Basharat, Z, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Batchu, S, Batra, K, Batra, R, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Béjot, Y, Bekele, A, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Bell, M, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bendak, S, Bennett, D, Bennitt, F, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhuiyan, M, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Biswas, R, Bjørge, T, Boachie, M, Boakye, H, Bockarie, M, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Boppana, S, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Bourne, R, Boxe, C, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brar, A, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Britton, G, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brunoni, A, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cagney, J, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cao, F, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cederroth, C, Cegolon, L, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, P, Chakraborty, S, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandan, J, Chandika, R, Chaturvedi, P, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C, Cheng, E, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Chutiyami, M, Cioffi, I, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Corlateanu, A, Cortese, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Daikwo, P, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, D'Anna, L, Darwesh, A, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davitoiu, D, De la Hoz, F, de la Torre-Luque, A, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demoze, C, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Desai, H, Desai, R, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, V, Dhungana, R, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dinu, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, K, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, E, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Dushpanova, A, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Ed-Dra, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, F, Eftekharimehrabad, A, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed Zaki, M, El-Dahiyat, F, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, Elmehrath, A, Elmeligy, O, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, T, Esfandiari, N, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, S, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Fahimi, S, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fasina, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flohr, C, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, S, Fux, B, G, S, Gaal, P, Gaihre, S, Gajdács, M, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Garcia, V, Gardner, W, Garg, R, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gerema, U, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Getie, M, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghaffari Jolfayi, A, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Gil, A, Gil, G, Gilbertson, N, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gindaba, E, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gomes, N, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Graham, S, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Hadaro, T, Hadian, Z, Haep, N, Haghi-Aminjan, H, Haghmorad, D, Hagins, H, Haile, D, Hailu, A, Hajj Ali, A, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hammoud, A, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashmeh, N, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, M, Hassani, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herbert, M, Herteliu, C, Heuer, A, Hezam, K, Hinneh, T, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hoque, M, Horita, N, Hossain, S, Hosseini, S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoven, H, Hsairi, M, Hsu, J, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hulland, E, Hultström, M, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Ibitoye, S, Idowu, O, Ihler, A, Ikeda, N, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Irham, L, Isa, M, Islam, M, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iwu-Jaja, C, J, V, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeswani, B, Jiang, H, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Jomehzadeh, N, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshi, V, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahn, E, Kalani, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, R, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kapoor, N, Karagiannidis, E, Karajizadeh, M, Karakasis, P, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, H, Karmakar, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, W, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kaydi, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Keiyoro, P, Kemmer, L, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalil, M, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khreis, H, Khusun, H, Kifle, Z, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Koh, D, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Kong, J, Koren, G, Korja, M, Korshunov, V, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Kothari, N, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krishnan, B, Krohn, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kugbey, N, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, T, Lescinsky, H, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lin, S, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lohiya, A, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lv, H, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Mabrok, M, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Mafhoumi, A, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makram, O, Makris, K, Malasala, S, Maled, V, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malinga, L, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manda, A, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Marsh, E, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mclaughlin, S, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Mehmood, A, Mehmood, K, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Meier, T, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Mekene Meto, T, Mekonnen, B, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesfin, B, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Mirarefin, M, Mirghafourvand, M, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirshahi, A, Mirzaei, M, Mishra, A, Mishra, V, Mitchell, P, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mocciaro, G, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moore, C, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosaddeghi Heris, R, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Mullany, E, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagel, G, Naghavi, M, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, T, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nanavaty, D, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Neupane, S, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nicholson, S, Nie, J, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Oancea, B, O'Connell, E, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oduro, M, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, A, Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omar Bali, A, Omer, G, Ong, K, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Onyedibe, K, Oppong, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ornello, R, Orpana, H, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, I, Oyeyemi, O, P A, M, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, S, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Papadopoulou, P, Parent, M, Parija, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parsons, N, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pickering, B, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Piracha, Z, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Piyasena, M, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polkinghorne, K, Poluru, R, Pond, C, Popovic, D, Porru, F, Postma, M, Poudel, G, Pour-Rashidi, A, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Qiu, S, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimifard, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, B, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmanian, V, Rahmati, M, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Rajaa, S, Rajendran, V, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rani, U, Ranta, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rao, P, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Ratan, Z, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rautalin, I, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razo, C, Reda, Z, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Riaz, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Robinson-Oden, H, Rodrigues, C, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rosauer, J, Roshandel, G, Rostamian, M, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Ruzzante, S, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi Majd, E, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safari, M, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Salehi, L, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salihu, D, Salimi, S, Salum, G, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samodra, Y, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanjeev, R, Sanna, F, Santomauro, D, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sattin, D, Sawhney, M, Saya, G, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, M, Sayyah, M, Schinckus, C, Schmidt, M, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Serre, M, Sethi, Y, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shah, S, Shahbandi, A, Shaheen, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shaikh, S, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shehabeldine, A, Shehzadi, S, Sheikh, A, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, B, Shetty, P, Shiani, A, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, R, Shrestha, S, Shuja, K, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Silva, D, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, G, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, N, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinto, R, Sivakumar, S, Siwal, S, Skhvitaridze, N, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Sobia, F, Soboka, M, Socea, B, Solaimanian, S, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soliman, S, Somayaji, R, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Spencer, C, Sreeramareddy, C, Stachteas, P, Stafford, L, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinke, S, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Stranges, S, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, K, Suresh, V, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Taveira, N, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temesgen, W, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Terefa, D, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tolani, M, Tolossa, T, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Topouzis, F, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Trabelsi, K, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Trihandini, I, Troeger, C, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valenti, M, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, van Donkelaar, A, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Villalobos-Daniel, V, Villani, L, Villanueva, G, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weiss, E, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wong, Y, Wongsin, U, Wozniak, S, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, M, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yasufuku, Y, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yiğit, A, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yismaw, M, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zakzuk, J, Zamagni, G, Zaman, S, Zandieh, G, Zanghì, A, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zarimeidani, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, Y, Zhai, C, Zhang, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhao, J, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zhu, Z, Ziaeian, B, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoghi, G, Zoller, T, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Murray, C, Gakidou, E, Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirshahi, Arvin, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mocciaro, Gabriele, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Mullany, Erin C, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Subas, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Nie, Jing, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, O'Connell, Erin M, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Arão Belitardo, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ornello, Raffaele, Orpana, Heather M, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Sujogya K, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parent, Marie C, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pickering, Brandon V, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Popovic, Djordje S, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Bita, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajendran, Vinoth, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rani, Usha, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Puja C, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rautalin, Ilari, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Ruzzante, Sacha Walde, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Majd, Elham, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Safi, Sare, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salihu, Dauda, Salimi, Sohrab, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schinckus, Christophe, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Serre, Marc L, Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shehzadi, Somia, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiani, Amir, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Rajan, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Sivakumar, Shravan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Soboka, Matiwos, Socea, Bogdan, Solaimanian, Shahabaddin, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Somayaji, Ranjani, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Spencer, Cory N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Suresh, Vinay, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tolossa, Tadesse, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Trabelsi, Khaled, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Troeger, Christopher E, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weiss, Eli J, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wozniak, Sarah, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Jeff T, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeian, Boback, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zoller, Thomas, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Brauer, M, Roth, G, Aravkin, A, Zheng, P, Abate, K, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasi, M, Abbasian, M, Abbasifard, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, T, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Abiodun, O, Abiso, T, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abukhadijah, H, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, M, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adedoyin, R, Adekanmbi, V, Aden, B, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Adzigbli, L, Afolabi, A, Afolabi, R, Afshin, A, Afyouni, S, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agampodi, S, Agbozo, F, Aghamiri, S, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, N, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akara, E, Akbarialiabad, H, Akhlaghi, S, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, M, Akkala, S, Akombi-Inyang, B, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, N, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Albakri, A, Albataineh, M, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alemayohu, M, Alemu, Y, Al-Fatly, B, Al-Gheethi, A, Al-Habbal, K, Alhabib, K, Alhassan, R, Ali, A, Ali, B, Ali, I, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, W, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almustanyir, S, Alomari, M, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Raddadi, R, Alrawashdeh, A, Al-Rifai, R, Alrousan, S, Al-Sabah, S, Alshahrani, N, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amaechi, U, Aman Mohammadi, M, Amani, R, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Ammirati, E, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, J, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anenberg, S, Angappan, D, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anjum, A, Anoushiravani, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anuoluwa, B, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyabolo, E, Anyasodor, A, Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, Arafat, M, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aremu, A, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Asbeutah, A, Asgary, S, Asgedom, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, T, Askarinejad, A, Assmus, M, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awoke, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayestas Portugal, C, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Azhar, G, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Backhaus, I, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahrami Taghanaki, P, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Banik, P, Banke-Thomas, A, Bansal, H, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barrero, L, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Basharat, Z, Basiru, A, Basso, J, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Batchu, S, Batra, K, Batra, R, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Béjot, Y, Bekele, A, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Bell, M, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bendak, S, Bennett, D, Bennitt, F, Bensenor, I, Benzian, H, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhuiyan, M, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Biswas, R, Bjørge, T, Boachie, M, Boakye, H, Bockarie, M, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Boppana, S, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Botero Carvajal, A, Bouaoud, S, Boufous, S, Bourne, R, Boxe, C, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brar, A, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Britton, G, Brown, C, Browne, A, Brunoni, A, Bryazka, D, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Cagney, J, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cao, F, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cederroth, C, Cegolon, L, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, P, Chakraborty, S, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandan, J, Chandika, R, Chaturvedi, P, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C, Cheng, E, Cherbuin, N, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Chutiyami, M, Cioffi, I, Cogen, R, Cohen, A, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Corlateanu, A, Cortese, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, da Silva, A, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Daikwo, P, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, D'Anna, L, Darwesh, A, Das, J, Das, S, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davitoiu, D, De la Hoz, F, de la Torre-Luque, A, De Leo, D, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demoze, C, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Desai, H, Desai, R, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhane, A, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, V, Dhungana, R, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dinu, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, K, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, E, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Dushpanova, A, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Ed-Dra, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, F, Eftekharimehrabad, A, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Arab, R, El Sayed Zaki, M, El-Dahiyat, F, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, Elmehrath, A, Elmeligy, O, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, T, Esfandiari, N, Eshrati, B, Eslami, M, Esmaeili, S, Estep, K, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Fahimi, S, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fasina, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Fazylov, T, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fitriana, I, Flavel, J, Flohr, C, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, S, Fux, B, G, S, Gaal, P, Gaihre, S, Gajdács, M, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Garcia, V, Gardner, W, Garg, R, Gautam, R, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gerema, U, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Getie, M, Ghadirian, F, Ghafarian, S, Ghaffari Jolfayi, A, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Gil, A, Gil, G, Gilbertson, N, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gindaba, E, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gomes, N, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Gouravani, M, Goyal, A, Graham, S, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Hadaro, T, Hadian, Z, Haep, N, Haghi-Aminjan, H, Haghmorad, D, Hagins, H, Haile, D, Hailu, A, Hajj Ali, A, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hammoud, A, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Haq, Z, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashmeh, N, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, M, Hassani, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Henson, C, Herbert, M, Herteliu, C, Heuer, A, Hezam, K, Hinneh, T, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hoque, M, Horita, N, Hossain, S, Hosseini, S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoven, H, Hsairi, M, Hsu, J, Hu, C, Huang, J, Huda, M, Hulland, E, Hultström, M, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Ibitoye, S, Idowu, O, Ihler, A, Ikeda, N, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Irham, L, Isa, M, Islam, M, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iwu-Jaja, C, J, V, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R, Jamora, R, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayaram, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeswani, B, Jiang, H, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Jomehzadeh, N, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshi, V, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahn, E, Kalani, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamath, R, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kapoor, N, Karagiannidis, E, Karajizadeh, M, Karakasis, P, Karanth, S, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, H, Karmakar, S, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, W, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Katikireddi, S, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kaydi, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Keiyoro, P, Kemmer, L, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalil, M, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khatib, M, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosla, A, Khosrowjerdi, M, Khreis, H, Khusun, H, Kifle, Z, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knibbs, L, Knudsen, A, Koh, D, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Kong, J, Koren, G, Korja, M, Korshunov, V, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Kothari, N, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krishnan, B, Krohn, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kugbey, N, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, V, Kundu, S, Kurmi, O, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kutluk, T, La Vecchia, C, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Lansingh, V, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, T, Lescinsky, H, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, V, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lin, S, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lohiya, A, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, P, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lv, H, M Amin, H, Ma, Z, Maass, K, Mabrok, M, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Mafhoumi, A, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Maghazachi, A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makram, O, Makris, K, Malasala, S, Maled, V, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malinga, L, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manda, A, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansourian, M, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Maravilla, J, Marsh, E, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathioudakis, A, Matozinhos, F, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mclaughlin, S, Mcphail, M, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Mehmood, A, Mehmood, K, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Meier, T, Mejia-Rodriguez, F, Mekene Meto, T, Mekonnen, B, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Mensah, G, Mensah, L, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mesfin, B, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, A, Miller, T, Mirarefin, M, Mirghafourvand, M, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirshahi, A, Mirzaei, M, Mishra, A, Mishra, V, Mitchell, P, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, M, Mocciaro, G, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, M, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moore, C, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mosaddeghi Heris, R, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mulita, F, Mullany, E, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, B, Musina, A, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Nagel, G, Naghavi, M, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Nainu, F, Nair, T, Najdaghi, S, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nanavaty, D, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nashwan, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, S, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Neupane, S, Ng, M, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Ngunjiri, J, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Nguyen Tran Minh, D, Niazi, R, Nicholson, S, Nie, J, Nikoobar, A, Nikpoor, A, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noroozi, N, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nunemo, M, Nurrika, D, Nutor, J, Oancea, B, O'Connell, E, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oduro, M, Ogunfowokan, A, Ogunkoya, A, Oh, I, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okonji, O, Olagunju, A, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, A, Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Olusanya, B, Olusanya, J, Oluwafemi, Y, Omar, H, Omar Bali, A, Omer, G, Ong, K, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Onyedibe, K, Oppong, A, Ordak, M, Orish, V, Ornello, R, Orpana, H, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Ostroff, S, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, S, Ouyahia, A, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, I, Oyeyemi, O, P A, M, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Pal, P, Palicz, T, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pana, A, Panda, S, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pangaribuan, H, Pantazopoulos, I, Pantea Stoian, A, Papadopoulou, P, Parent, M, Parija, P, Parikh, R, Park, S, Parsons, N, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Peprah, P, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pesudovs, K, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Phillips, M, Pickering, B, Pierannunzio, D, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, D, Piracha, Z, Piradov, M, Pisoni, E, Piyasena, M, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polkinghorne, K, Poluru, R, Pond, C, Popovic, D, Porru, F, Postma, M, Poudel, G, Pour-Rashidi, A, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prabhu, D, Prada, S, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Prates, E, Purnobasuki, H, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qasim, N, Qattea, I, Qazi, A, Qian, G, Qiu, S, Rabiee Rad, M, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, R, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Rafiei, A, Raggi, A, Raghav, P, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimifard, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, B, Rahmanian, M, Rahmanian, N, Rahmanian, V, Rahmati, M, Rahmawaty, S, Raimondo, D, Rajaa, S, Rajendran, V, Rajput, P, Ramadan, M, Ramasamy, S, Ramasubramani, P, Ramazanu, S, Ramteke, P, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rane, A, Rani, U, Ranta, A, Rao, C, Rao, M, Rao, P, Rao, S, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Ratan, Z, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, S, Rautalin, I, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Razo, C, Reda, Z, Reddy, M, Redwan, E, Reifels, L, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G, Reshmi, B, Resnikoff, S, Restaino, S, Reyes, L, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, T, Riaz, M, Ribeiro, A, Rickard, J, Robinson-Oden, H, Rodrigues, C, Rodrigues, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Rosauer, J, Roshandel, G, Rostamian, M, Rotimi, K, Rout, H, Roy, B, Roy, N, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, G, Rumisha, S, Runghien, T, Russo, M, Ruzzante, S, S N, C, Saad, A, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, P, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghi, M, Sadeghi Majd, E, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Safari, M, Safi, S, Sagar, R, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, A, Salaroli, L, Salehi, L, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Salihu, D, Salimi, S, Salum, G, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samodra, Y, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanjeev, R, Sanna, F, Santomauro, D, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Saraswathy, S, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sattin, D, Sawhney, M, Saya, G, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, M, Sayyah, M, Schinckus, C, Schmidt, M, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, D, Schwendicke, F, Selvaraj, S, Semreen, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Serban, D, Serre, M, Sethi, Y, Shafie, M, Shah, H, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shah, S, Shahbandi, A, Shaheen, A, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, H, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Shaikh, S, Shalash, A, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshirgaran, M, Shamsi, M, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, M, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, R, Shavandi, A, Shehabeldine, A, Shehzadi, S, Sheikh, A, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, B, Shetty, P, Shiani, A, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shivarov, V, Shool, S, Shorofi, S, Shrestha, R, Shrestha, S, Shuja, K, Shuval, K, Si, Y, Siddig, E, Silva, D, Silva, L, Silva, S, Silva, T, Simpson, C, Singh, A, Singh, B, Singh, G, Singh, H, Singh, J, Singh, M, Singh, N, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinto, R, Sivakumar, S, Siwal, S, Skhvitaridze, N, Skou, S, Sleet, D, Sobia, F, Soboka, M, Socea, B, Solaimanian, S, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soliman, S, Somayaji, R, Song, Y, Sorensen, R, Soriano, J, Soyiri, I, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Spencer, C, Sreeramareddy, C, Stachteas, P, Stafford, L, Stanaway, J, Stanikzai, M, Stein, C, Stein, D, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinke, S, Steiropoulos, P, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, M, Straif, K, Stranges, S, Subedi, N, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, K, Suresh, V, Swain, C, Szarpak, L, Szeto, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, S, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabche, C, Tabish, M, Tadakamadla, S, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taherkhani, A, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tat, N, Taveira, N, Tefera, Y, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temesgen, W, Temsah, M, Teramoto, M, Terefa, D, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thayakaran, R, Thirunavukkarasu, S, Thomas, N, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, J, Tiruye, T, Tobe-Gai, R, Tolani, M, Tolossa, T, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Topouzis, F, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Trabelsi, K, Tran, J, Tran, M, Tran, N, Trico, D, Trihandini, I, Troeger, C, Tromans, S, Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umair, M, Umakanthan, S, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, J, Vaithinathan, A, Vakili, O, Valenti, M, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, van Donkelaar, A, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, N, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, J, Villalobos-Daniel, V, Villani, L, Villanueva, G, Vinayak, M, Violante, F, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, S, Volovat, S, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wanjau, M, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Waris, A, Wassie, E, Weerakoon, K, Weintraub, R, Weiss, D, Weiss, E, Weldetinsaa, H, Wells, K, Wen, Y, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, N, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wong, Y, Wongsin, U, Wozniak, S, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Xu, Y, Yadav, M, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yasufuku, Y, Ye, P, Yesodharan, R, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yiğit, A, Yigzaw, Z, Yin, D, Yip, P, Yismaw, M, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, M, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zakzuk, J, Zamagni, G, Zaman, S, Zandieh, G, Zanghì, A, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zarimeidani, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zeng, Y, Zhai, C, Zhang, A, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, M, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zhao, J, Zhao, X, Zhao, Y, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zhu, Z, Ziaeian, B, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, S, Zoghi, G, Zoller, T, Zumla, A, Zyoud, S, Murray, C, Gakidou, E, Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirshahi, Arvin, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mocciaro, Gabriele, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Mullany, Erin C, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Subas, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Nie, Jing, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, O'Connell, Erin M, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Arão Belitardo, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ornello, Raffaele, Orpana, Heather M, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Sujogya K, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parent, Marie C, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pickering, Brandon V, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Popovic, Djordje S, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Bita, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajendran, Vinoth, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rani, Usha, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Puja C, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rautalin, Ilari, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Ruzzante, Sacha Walde, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Majd, Elham, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Safi, Sare, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salihu, Dauda, Salimi, Sohrab, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schinckus, Christophe, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Serre, Marc L, Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shehzadi, Somia, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiani, Amir, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Rajan, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Sivakumar, Shravan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Soboka, Matiwos, Socea, Bogdan, Solaimanian, Shahabaddin, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Somayaji, Ranjani, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Spencer, Cory N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Suresh, Vinay, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tolossa, Tadesse, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Trabelsi, Khaled, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Troeger, Christopher E, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weiss, Eli J, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wozniak, Sarah, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Jeff T, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeian, Boback, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zoller, Thomas, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela
- Abstract
Background: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Methods: The GBD 2021 risk factor analysis used data from 54 561 total distinct sources to produce epidemiological estimates for 88 risk factors and their associated health outcomes for a total of 631 risk–outcome pairs. Pairs were included on the basis of data-driven determination of a risk–outcome association. Age-sex-location-year-specific estimates were generated at global, regional, and national levels. Our approach followed the comparative risk assessment framework predicated on a causal web of hierarchically organised, potentially combinative, modifiable risks. Relative risks (RRs) of a given outcome occurring as a function of risk factor exposure were estimated separately for each risk–outcome pair, and summary exposure values (SEVs), representing risk-weighted exposure prevalence, and theoretical minimum risk exposure levels (TMRELs) were estimated for each risk factor. These estimates were used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF; ie, the proportional change in health risk that would occur if exposure to a risk factor were reduced to the TMREL). The product of PAFs and disease burden associated with a given outcome, measured in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), yielded measures of attributable burden (ie, the proportion of total disease burden attributable to a particular risk factor or combination of risk factors). Adjustments for mediation were applied to account for relationships involving risk
- Published
- 2024
40. The re-emergence of Marburg virus Disease in West Africa: how prepared is the sub-region for preventing recurrent zoonotic outbreaks?
- Author
-
Moses John Bockarie, Jarod Hanson, Rashid Ansumana, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Alimuddin Zumla, and Shui Shan Lee
- Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. A nationwide cross-sectional review of in-hospital hepatitis B virus testing and disease burden estimation in Ghana, 2016 - 2021
- Author
-
Yvonne Ayerki Nartey, Rafiq Okine, Atsu Seake-Kwawu, Georgia Ghartey, Yaw Karikari Asamoah, Kafui Senya, Amoako Duah, Alex Owusu-Ofori, James Amugsi, Damasus Suglo, Sally Afua Bampoh, Lindsey Hiebert, Henry Njuguna, John W. Ward, Amelie Plymoth, Lewis Rowland Roberts, Ansumana Sandy Bockarie, Yaw Asante Awuku, and Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah
- Subjects
Hepatitis B ,Testing ,Seroprevalence ,Ghana ,Sub-Saharan Africa ,Viral hepatitis elimination ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background and aims Data are needed to inform hepatitis B virus (HBV) testing and treatment policies in Ghana to make progress towards achieving the 2030 WHO elimination targets. This study investigated testing patterns for HBV and described the age, sex, and region-specific prevalence of HBV infection in Ghana using hospital data. Methods A nationwide multi-centre cross-sectional study was performed where hospital-based registers were reviewed. These included review of 139,966 laboratory, 169,048 blood bank, and 83,920 delivery register entries from 22 healthcare institutions in Ghana. Frequencies and proportions, and crude and pooled estimates reported. Chi squared test was used for tests of independence. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with a positive test result. Results The crude HBsAg seroprevalence was 8.48% (95%CI 8.25–8.57%) with pooled estimate of 11.40% (95%CI 10.44–12.35). HBsAg seroprevalence among children under 5 years was 1.87% (95%CI 1.07-3.27) and highest age-specific seroprevalence was in those 40-49 years. The highest region-specific seroprevalences was in the Savannah (22.7%). Predictors of a positive HBsAg RDT test included female sex (OR 0.81 95% CI 0.74–0.88), and age (OR 1.005 95%CI 1.002–1.007). The proportion of parturient women receiving HBsAg testing increased between 2017 (87.2%) and 2020 (94.3%) (p
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. High prevalence of antibiotic use in a tertiary-care hospital in Sierra Leone: We need to handle antibiotics with care
- Author
-
Ibrahim Franklyn Kamara, Bobson Fofanah, Bockarie Pharaj Sheriff, Victoria Katawera, Robert Musoke, Sulaiman Lakoh, Kadijatu Nabie Kamara, and Joseph Sam Kanu
- Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health concern that has the potential to reverse decades of progress aimed at decreasing morbidity and mortality attributed to infectious diseases. In 2019, ~5 million deaths were associated with AMR, of which 1.2 million were attributed to antibacterial-resistant infections. Healthcare facilities where antimicrobials are frequently used are high-risk settings for the selection and spread of resistant bacteria, and they further contribute to the increase in the burden of AMR. We have documented the prevalence and indication of antibiotic use in a tertiary-care referral hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Methods: This point-prevalence survey was conducted at Connaught hospital, a tertiary-care hospital in Sierra Leone, in November 2021. The hospital offers a range of medical and surgical services through 25 units and has 16 wards with >300 beds. Data on patient-level antibiotic use, including indications for use, were extracted from medical records using WHO point-prevalence survey (PPS) forms that had been pretested and validated. Data collection was conducted in all the wards over a 10-day period by trained healthcare personnel. On the day of the survey, only the medical records of patients on admission before 8:00 a.m. on that day were included in the study. Data entry, cleaning, and analysis were conducted using the WHO PPS platform. Ethical approval was obtained. Results: In total, 87 patient records were included in the survey. Most (71%) were women, and the average age was 30.6 years. The prevalence of antibiotic use was 66%, and the average number of antibiotics prescribed to patients since admission was 2. The 5 most prescribed antibiotics were metronidazole, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid, ampicillin and cloxacillin, and azithromycin. The parenteral route of drug administration was the mainstay. The most frequent indications for antibiotic prescription were community-acquired infection and surgical prophylaxis. Blood-culture requests were not ordered before the initiation of antibiotic treatment. Conclusions: This study was the first study to be conducted in Connaught hospital using the WHO PPS methodology. The survey reports a high prevalence (60%) of antibiotic use, and most treatment was done empirically. This finding is contrary to the WHO recommendation of
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Transformative potential of artificial intelligence on health care and research in Africa
- Author
-
Bockarie, Moses J., primary, Ansumana, Rashid, additional, Machingaidze, Shingai Grace, additional, de Souza, Dziedzom K., additional, Fatoma, Patrick, additional, Zumla, Alimuddin, additional, and Lee, Shui-Shan, additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Was the public health emergency status of mpox ended too soon?
- Author
-
Shui-Shan Lee, Moses John Bockarie, and Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
- Subjects
Monkeypox ,mpox ,public health emergency ,vaccination ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. An edge computational offloading architecture for ultra-low latency in smart mobile devices
- Author
-
Osibo, Benjamin Kwapong, Jin, Zilong, Ma, Tinghuai, Marah, Bockarie Daniel, Zhang, Chengbo, and Jin, Yuanfeng
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. In vivo inhibition of gastric acid secretions and H+/K+- ATPase activity, and enhancement of mucin activity by Dissotis rotundifolia plant extract
- Author
-
Adinortey, Michael Buenor, Ansah, Charles, Asiedu-Larbi, Jerry, Kwofie, Samuel Kojo, Bockarie, Ansumana Sandy, Barnes, Precious, Aboagye, Benjamin, Helegbe, Gideon Kofi, Boison, Daniel, and Nyarko, Alexander Kwadwo
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Burden of cardiometabolic risk factors and preclinical target organ damage among adults in Freetown, Sierra Leone: a community-based health-screening survey
- Author
-
Sorie Conteh, Santigie Sesay, Sulaiman Lakoh, Joseph Sam Kanu, James Baligeh Walter Russell, Theresa Ruba Koroma, Sallieu Kabay Samura, Ansumana Bockarie, Onome Thomas Abir, Joshua Coker, Abdul Jalloh, Victor Conteh, Mohamed Smith, Othman Z Mahdi, and Durodami R Lisk
- Subjects
Medicine - Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs), target organ damage (TOD) and its associated factors among adults in Freetown, Sierra Leone.Design This community-based cross-sectional study used a stratified multistage random sampling method to recruit adult participants.Setting The health screening study was conducted between October 2019 and October 2021 in Western Area Urban, Sierra Leone.Participants A total of 2394 adult Sierra Leoneans aged 20 years or older were enrolled.Outcome measure Anthropometric data, fasting lipid profiles, fasting plasma glucose, TOD, clinical profiles and demographic characteristics of participants were described. The cardiometabolic risks were further related to TOD.Results The prevalence of known CMRFs was 35.3% for hypertension, 8.3% for diabetes mellitus, 21.1% for dyslipidaemia, 10.0% for obesity, 13.4% for smoking and 37.9% for alcohol. Additionally, 16.1% had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) by ECG, 14.2% had LVH by two-dimensional echo and 11.4% had chronic kidney disease (CKD). The odds of developing ECG-LVH were higher with diabetes (OR=1.255, 95% CI (0.822 to 1.916) and dyslipidaemia (OR=1.449, 95% CI (0.834 to 2.518). Associated factors for higher odds of Left Ventricular Mass Index by echo were dyslipidaemia (OR=1.844, 95% CI (1.006 to 3.380)) and diabetes mellitus (OR=1.176, 95% CI (0.759 to 1.823)). The odds of having CKD were associated with diabetes mellitus (OR=1.212, 95% CI (0.741 to 1.983)) and hypertension (OR=1.163, 95% CI (0.887 to 1.525)). A low optimal cut-off point for ECG-LVH (male 24.5 mm vs female 27.5 mm) was required to maximise sensitivity and specificity by a receiver operating characteristics curve since the odds for LVH by ECG were low.Conclusions This study provides novel data-driven information on the burden of CMRF and its association with preclinical TOD in a resource-limited setting. It illustrates the need for interventions in improving cardiometabolic health screening and management in Sierra Leonean.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of a mobile health stroke intervention among Ghanaian health workers
- Author
-
Amuasi, JohnH., Agbogbatey, Melvin K., Sarfo, Fred S., Beyuo, Alexis, Duah, Kwaku, Agasiya, Patrick, Arthur, Agnes, Appiah, Lambert, Nguah, Samuel B., Bockarie, Ansumana, Ayisi-Boateng, Nana K., Boateng, Kwadwo Gyebi Agyenim, Adusei-Mensah, Nathaniel, Akpalu, Albert, and Ovbiagele, Bruce
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Perspectives on Resuscitation Decisions at the Margin of Viability among Specialist Newborn Care Providers in Ghana and Ethiopia: A Qualitative Analysis
- Author
-
Rent, Sharla, Bakari, Ashura, Aynalem Haimanot, Sara, Deribessa, Solomie Jebessa, Plange-Rhule, Gyikua, Bockarie, Yemah, Moyer, Cheryl A., and Kukora, Stephanie K.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. A nationwide cross-sectional review of in-hospital hepatitis B virus testing and disease burden estimation in Ghana, 2016 - 2021
- Author
-
Nartey, Yvonne Ayerki, Okine, Rafiq, Seake-Kwawu, Atsu, Ghartey, Georgia, Asamoah, Yaw Karikari, Senya, Kafui, Duah, Amoako, Owusu-Ofori, Alex, Amugsi, James, Suglo, Damasus, Bampoh, Sally Afua, Hiebert, Lindsey, Njuguna, Henry, Ward, John W., Plymoth, Amelie, Roberts, Lewis Rowland, Bockarie, Ansumana Sandy, Awuku, Yaw Asante, and Obiri-Yeboah, Dorcas
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.