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1. Should workers be physically active after work? Associations of leisure-time physical activity with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality across occupational physical activity levels—An individual participant data meta-analysis

Author: Cillekens, Bart, Coenen, Pieter, Huysmans, Maaike A., Holtermann, Andreas, Troiano, Richard P., Mork, Paul Jarle, Krokstad, Steinar, Clays, Els, De Bacquer, Dirk, Aadahl, Mette, Kårhus, Line Lund, Sjøl, Anette, Bo Andersen, Lars, Kauhanen, Jussi, Voutilainen, Ari, Pulsford, Richard, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Goldbourt, Uri, Peters, Annette, Thorand, Barbara, Rosengren, Annika, Björck, Lena, Sprow, Kyle, Franzon, Kristin, Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel, Luján-Barroso, Leila, Alfredsson, Lars, Bahls, Martin, Ittermann, Till, Wanner, Miriam, Bopp, Matthias, Marott, Jacob Louis, Schnohr, Peter, Nordestgaarda, Børge G., Dalene, Knut Eirik, Ekelund, Ulf, Clausen, Johan, Jensen, Magnus T., Petersen, Christina Bjørk, Krause, Niklas, Twisk, Jos, van Mechelen, Willem, and van der Beek, Allard J.
Published: 2025
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2. Lifecycle cost saving benefits

Author: Bo Andersen, Lars
Published: 2012
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3. Association between maternal education and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in adolescents

Author: Sherar, Lauren B, Griffin, Tom P, Ekelund, Ulf, Cooper, Ashley R, Esliger, Dale W, van Sluijs, Esther M F, Bo Andersen, Lars, Cardon, Greet, Davey, Rachel, Froberg, Karsten, Hallal, Pedro C, Janz, Kathleen F, Kordas, Katarzyna, Kriemler, Susi, Pate, Russell R, Puder, Jardena J, Sardinha, Luis B, Timperio, Anna F, and Page, Angie S
Published: 2016
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4. Levels Of Vo2peak, Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference Index And Waist To Hip Ratio In 116 Nine Year Old Children In Rural Norway: 2247 Board #36 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM

Author: Resaland, Geir K., Mamen, Asgeir, Bo Andersen, Lars, and Anderssen, Sigmund
Published: 2005

5. Physical Activity Levels and Patterns of 9- and 15-yr-Old European Children

Author: RIDDOCH, CHRIS J., BO ANDERSEN, LARS, WEDDERKOPP, NIELS, HARRO, MAARIKE, KLASSON-HEGGEBØ, LENA, SARDINHA, LUIS B., COOPER, ASHLEY R., and EKELUND, ULF
Published: 2004
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6. Reexamination of Validity and Reliability of the CSA Monitor in Walking and Running

Author: BRAGE, SØREN, WEDDERKOPP, NIELS, FRANKS, PAUL W., BO ANDERSEN, LARS, and FROBERG, KARSTEN
Published: 2003
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7. Correlates of objectively assessed physical activity and sedentary time in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study)

Author: Sardinha Luis B, Froberg Karsten, Ommundsen Yngvar, Bo Andersen Lars, Nilsson Andreas, Piehl-Aulin Karin, and Ekelund Ulf
Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background Identifying leisure time activities performed before and after school that influence time in physical activity (PA) and/or time spent sedentary can provide useful information when designing interventions aimed to promote an active lifestyle in young people. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between mode of transportation to school, outdoor play after school, participation in exercise in clubs, and TV viewing with objectively assessed PA and sedentary behaviour in children. Methods A total of 1327 nine- and 15-year-old children from three European countries (Norway, Estonia, Portugal) participated as part of the European Youth Heart Study. PA was measured during two weekdays and two weekend days using the MTI accelerometer, and average percent of time in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and time spent sedentary were derived. Potential correlates were assessed by self-report. Independent associations between self-reported correlates with percent time in MVPA and percent time sedentary were analysed by general linear models, adjusted by age, gender, country, measurement period, monitored days and parental socio-economic status. Results In 9-year-olds, playing outdoors after school was associated with higher percent time in MVPA (P < 0.01), while participation in sport clubs was associated with higher percent time in MVPA (P < 0.01) in 15-year-olds. No associations with percent time sedentary were observed in either age group. Conclusion Frequency of outdoor play after school is a significant correlate for daily time in MVPA in 9-year-olds, while this correlate is attenuated in favour of participation in sport and exercise in clubs in 15-year-olds. Targeting walking to school or reduced TV viewing time in order to increase time in daily MVPA in children is unlikely to be sufficient. Correlates related to time spent sedentary need further examination.
Published: 2009
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8. Back pain reporting in young girls appears to be puberty-related

Author: Froberg Karsten, Bo Andersen Lars, Wedderkopp Niels, and Leboeuf-Yde Charlotte
Subjects: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract: Abstract Background There is a large increase in back pain reporting in the early teens. In no previous study has the prevalence of low back pain been investigated in relation to the onset of puberty. The objective of this study was to establish whether the onset of puberty is associated with back pain reporting in young girls. Methods A subsample of 254 girls aged 8–10 years and 165 girls aged 14–16 years from a cross-sectional survey of 481 children aged 8–10 years and 325 adolescents aged 14–16 years of both sexes. Main outcome measures were back pain defined as low back pain, mid back pain, and/or neck pain in the past month. Other variables of interest were Puberty (five different stages), age, body mass index, and smoking. Independent information on onset of puberty was obtained through a physical examination and on back pain through an individual structured interview. The association was studied between onset of puberty and the outcome variable (the one month period prevalence of back pain), controlling for overweight, and smoking. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were used to describe bivariate associations, logistic regression with robust standard errors was used for multivariate analyses. Results There is a highly significant trend for increased back pain reporting with increasing level of puberty until maturity is reached. The biggest leap appears between the second level (beginning of puberty) and the third level (mid puberty) and the findings remain after controlling for the covariates. These results emanate from the low back, whereas pain in the mid back and neck do not seem to be linked with pubertal stage. Conclusion In girls, the reporting of low back pain increases in frequency during puberty until maturity, regardless of age. Why some girls are susceptible to back pain in the early stage of puberty is unknown.
Published: 2005
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9. Cycling and cardiovascular disease risk factors including body composition, blood lipids and cardiorespiratory fitness analysed as continuous variables: Part 2-systematic review with meta-analysis.

Author: Nordengen, Solveig, Bo Andersen, Lars, Solbraa, Ane K., Riiser, Amund, and Andersen, Lars Bo
Subjects: CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors, CYCLING, PHYSICAL activity, CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality, BLOOD lipids, CARDIOPULMONARY system, SYSTEMATIC reviews, CARDIOVASCULAR disease prevention, BLOOD pressure, BODY composition, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, COMPARATIVE studies, EXERCISE, LIPIDS, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, META-analysis, RESEARCH, EVALUATION research
Abstract: Objectives: We aimed to examine the relationship between cycling (particularly commuter cycling) and risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) including body composition, blood lipids and cardiorespiratory fitness. This study differed from our recent (Part 1) systematic review in that risk factors for CVD were analysed as continuous variables rather than being present or absent.Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Eligibility Criteria: We searched four databases (Web of Science, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus and Scopus). All quantitative studies, published until August 2017, were included when a general population was investigated, cycling was assessed either in total or as a transportation mode, and CVD risk factors were reported.Methods: We analysed body composition, physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), blood lipids and blood pressure (BP). Skinfold, waist circumference and body mass index were analysed and prioritised in that order when more than one measure were available. PA included measures of counts per minutes, moderate-to-vigorous PA or minutes per week. CRF included results of maximal tests with or without expired air or submaximal test. For blood lipids and BP, separate analyses were run for low-density and high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, total cholesterol, systolic BP and diastolic BP. Studies were excluded when reporting dichotomous outcomes or when cycling and walking were combined. Heterogeneity was investigated using I2.Results: Fifteen studies were included; the majority reported commuter cycling. In total, we included 5775 cyclists and 39 273 non-cyclists. Cyclists had more favourable risk factor levels in body composition -0.08 (95% CI -0.13 to -0.04), PA 0.13 (95% CI 0.06 to 0.20), CRF 0.28 (95% CI 0.22 to 0.35) and blood lipids compared with non-cyclists. There was no sex difference in risk reduction.Conclusion/implication: Cycling mitigated the risk factor profile for CVD. A strength of this systematic review is that all the risk factors were analysed as continuous variables. These data provide evidence for practitioners, stakeholders, policy-makers and city planners to accommodate and promote cycling.Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42016052421. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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10. Cycling is associated with a lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases and death: Part 1 - systematic review of cohort studies with meta-analysis.

Author: Nordengen, Solveig, Bo Andersen, Lars, Solbraa, Ane K., Riiser, Amund, and Andersen, Lars Bo
Subjects: CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality, CYCLING, PHYSICAL activity, DISEASE incidence, SYSTEMATIC reviews, META-analysis, CARDIOVASCULAR disease prevention, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, EXERCISE, PREVENTIVE health services
Abstract: Objectives: Physical inactivity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Cycling as a physical activity holds great potential to prevent CVD. We aimed to determine whether cycling reduces the risk of CVD and CVD risk factors and to investigate potential dose-response relationships.Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative studies.Eligibility Criteria For Selecting Studies: We searched four databases (Web of Science, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus and Scopus). All quantitative studies, published until August 2017, were included when a general population was investigated, cycling was assessed either in total or as a transportation mode, and CVD incidence, mortality or risk factors were reported. Studies were excluded when they reported continuous outcomes or when cycling and walking were combined in them. We pooled adjusted relative risks (RR) and OR. Heterogeneity was investigated using I.Results: The search yielded 5174 studies; 21 studies which included 1,069,034 individuals. We found a significantly lower association in combined CVD incidence, mortality and physiological risk factors with total effect estimate 0.78 (95% CI (CI): 0.74-0.82; P<0.001; I2=58%). Separate analyses for CVD incidence, mortality and risk factors showed estimates of RR 0.84 (CI, 0.80 to 0.88; P<0.001; I2=29%), RR 0.83 (CI, 0.76 to 0.90; P<0.001; I2=0%), and OR 0.75 (CI, 0.69 to 0.82; P<0.001; I2=66%), respectively. We found no dose-response relationship or sex-specific difference.Conclusions: Any form of cycling seems to be associated with lower CVD risk, and thus, we recommend cycling as a health-enhancing physical activity.Systematic Review Registration: Prospero CRD42016052421. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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11. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: A pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants

Author: Zhou, Bin, Lu, Yuan, Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Bentham, James, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Danaei, Goodarz, Bixby, Honor, Cowan, Melanie J., Ali, Mohammed K., Taddei, Cristina, Lo, Wei-Cheng, Reis-Santos, Barbara, Stevens, Gretchen A., Riley, Leanne M., Miranda, J. Jaime, Bjerregaard, Peter, Rivera, Juan A., Fouad, Heba M., Ma, Guansheng, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., McGarvey, Stephen T., Mohan, Viswanathan, Onat, Altan, Pilav, Aida, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Paciorek, Christopher J., Bennett, James E., Ezzati, Majid, Abdeen, Ziad A., Kadir, Khalid Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemang, Charles, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Bo Andersen, Lars, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Assah, Felix K., Avdicová, Mária, Azizi, Fereidoun, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bandosz, Piotr, Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barceló, Alberto, Batieha, Anwar M., Baur, Louise A., Benet, Mikhail, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bi, Yufang, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Björkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Boehm, Bernhard O., Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bovet, Pascal, Brajkovich, Imperia, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Brian, Garry R., Bruno, Graziella, Bugge, Anna, De León, Antonio Cabrera, Can, Günay, Cåndido, Ana Paula C., Capuano, Vincenzo, Carlsson, Axel C., Carvalho, Maria J., Casanueva, Felipe F., Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A., Castetbon, Katia, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Shuohua, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chetrit, Angela, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Cho, Yumi, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Claessens, Frank, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Crujeiras, Ana B., D'Arrigo, Graziella, Dallongeville, Jean, Dankner, Rachel, Dauchet, Luc, De Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, Deepa, Mohan, Dehghan, Abbas, Deschamps, Valerie, Dhana, Klodian, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F., Djalalinia, Shirin, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Du, Yong, Dzerve, Vilnis, Egbagbe, Eruke E., Eggertsen, Robert, El Ati, Jalila, Elosua, Roberto, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erem, Cihangir, Ergor, Gul, Eriksen, Louise, Escobedo-De La Peña, Jorge, Fall, Caroline H., Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Feskens, Edith J.M., Finn, Joseph D., Föger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Francis, Damian K., Do Carmo Franco, Maria, Franco, Oscar H., Frontera, Guillermo, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Ghimire, Anup, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Giwercman, Aleksander, González-Gross, Marcela M., Rivas, Juan P. González, Gorbea, Mariano Bonet, Gottrand, Frederic, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøntved, Anders, Gruden, Grabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Guan, Ong Peng, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gutierrez, Laura, Hambleton, Ian R., Hardy, Rebecca, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hata, Jun, He, Jiang, Heidemann, Christin, Herrala, Sauli, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hofman, Albert, Hormiga, Claudia M., Horta, Bernardo L., Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yang, Hussieni, Abdullatif S., Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G., Ibrahim, M. Mohsen, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikram, M. Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E., Islam, Muhammad, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jafar, Tazeen, Jamil, Kazi M., Jasienska, Grazyna, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jonas, Jost B., Joshi, Pradeep, Kafatos, Anthony, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kengne, Andre P., Kersting, Mathilde, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khang, Young-Ho, Kiechl, Stefan, Kim, Jeongseon, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kromhout, Daan, Kujala, Urho M., Kula, Krzysztof, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Laxmaiah, Avula, Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimäki, Terho, Rampal, Lekhraj, León-Muñoz, Luz M., Li, Yanping, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lin, Xu, Lissner, Lauren, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lozano, José Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lytsy, Per, Machado-Coelho, George L.L., Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Makdisse, Marcia, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Manios, Yannis, Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martorell, Reynaldo, Masoodi, Shariq R., Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Matsha, Tandi E., McFarlane, Shelly R., McLachlan, Stela, McNulty, Breige A., Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Menezes, Ana Maria B., Merat, Shahin, Meshram, Indrapal I., Mi, Jie, Miquel, Juan Francisco, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli, Møller, Niels C., Molnár, Dénes, Mondo, Charles K., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mota, Jorge, Motta, Jorge, Mu, Thet Thet, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Mursu, Jaakko, Nagel, Gabriele, Námešná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K., Nangia, Vinay B., Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Maria, Ndiaye, Ndeye Coumba, Nenko, Ilona, Nervi, Flavio, Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E., Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Noale, Marianna, Noto, Davide, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M., Oh, Kyungwon, Ordunez, Pedro, Osmond, Clive, Otero, Johanna A., Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Pahomova, Elena, Palmieri, Luigi, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Peters, Annette, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Piwonski, Jerzy, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen L.P., Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Jacqueline F., Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Sanjay, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Rigo, Fernando, Robinson, Sian M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Del CristoRodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rui, Ornelas, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Horimoto, Andrea R.V. Russo, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Saidi, Olfa, Sakarya, Sibel, Salanave, Benoit, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Santos, Diana, Dos Santos, Renata Nunes, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L., Sardinha, Luis B., Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Scazufca, Marcia, Schargrodsky, Herman, Scheidt-Nave, Christa, Sein, Aye Aye, Sharma, Sanjb K., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Youchan, Shiri, Rahman, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjostrom, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, Snijder, Marieke B., So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugène, Söderberg, Stefan, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Soumare, Aicha, Staessen, Jan A., Stathopoulou, Maria G., Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stessman, Jochanan, Stöckl, Doris, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sy, Rody G., Tai, E. Shyong, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tang, Line, Tarawneh, Mohammed, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Taylor, Anne, Theobald, Holger, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thuesen, Betina H., Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Torrent, Maties, Traissac, Pierre, Trinh, Oanh T.H., Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Turley, Maria L., Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ukoli, Flora A.M., Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu M.T., Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, Van Rossem, Lenie, Van Valkengoed, Irene G.M., Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vega, Tomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W.M. Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Viet, Lucie, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N., Wagner, Aline, Walton, Janette, Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon, Wang, Feng, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Ya Xing, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wijga, Alet H., Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Shou Ling, Xu, Haiquan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Ye, Xingwang, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Zambon, Sabina, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Yingfeng, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zhou, Bin, Lu, Yuan, Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Bentham, James, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Danaei, Goodarz, Bixby, Honor, Cowan, Melanie J., Ali, Mohammed K., Taddei, Cristina, Lo, Wei-Cheng, Reis-Santos, Barbara, Stevens, Gretchen A., Riley, Leanne M., Miranda, J. Jaime, Bjerregaard, Peter, Rivera, Juan A., Fouad, Heba M., Ma, Guansheng, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., McGarvey, Stephen T., Mohan, Viswanathan, Onat, Altan, Pilav, Aida, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ben Romdhane, Habiba, Paciorek, Christopher J., Bennett, James E., Ezzati, Majid, Abdeen, Ziad A., Kadir, Khalid Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Agyemang, Charles, Ahmadvand, Alireza, Al-Othman, Amani Rashed, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Bo Andersen, Lars, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Assah, Felix K., Avdicová, Mária, Azizi, Fereidoun, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bandosz, Piotr, Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barceló, Alberto, Batieha, Anwar M., Baur, Louise A., Benet, Mikhail, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bi, Yufang, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Björkelund, Cecilia, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Boehm, Bernhard O., Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bovet, Pascal, Brajkovich, Imperia, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Brian, Garry R., Bruno, Graziella, Bugge, Anna, De León, Antonio Cabrera, Can, Günay, Cåndido, Ana Paula C., Capuano, Vincenzo, Carlsson, Axel C., Carvalho, Maria J., Casanueva, Felipe F., Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A., Castetbon, Katia, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Shuohua, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chetrit, Angela, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Cho, Yumi, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Claessens, Frank, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Crujeiras, Ana B., D'Arrigo, Graziella, Dallongeville, Jean, Dankner, Rachel, Dauchet, Luc, De Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, Deepa, Mohan, Dehghan, Abbas, Deschamps, Valerie, Dhana, Klodian, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F., Djalalinia, Shirin, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Du, Yong, Dzerve, Vilnis, Egbagbe, Eruke E., Eggertsen, Robert, El Ati, Jalila, Elosua, Roberto, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erem, Cihangir, Ergor, Gul, Eriksen, Louise, Escobedo-De La Peña, Jorge, Fall, Caroline H., Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Feskens, Edith J.M., Finn, Joseph D., Föger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Francis, Damian K., Do Carmo Franco, Maria, Franco, Oscar H., Frontera, Guillermo, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Ghimire, Anup, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Giwercman, Aleksander, González-Gross, Marcela M., Rivas, Juan P. González, Gorbea, Mariano Bonet, Gottrand, Frederic, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøntved, Anders, Gruden, Grabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Guan, Ong Peng, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gutierrez, Laura, Hambleton, Ian R., Hardy, Rebecca, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hata, Jun, He, Jiang, Heidemann, Christin, Herrala, Sauli, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hofman, Albert, Hormiga, Claudia M., Horta, Bernardo L., Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yang, Hussieni, Abdullatif S., Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G., Ibrahim, M. Mohsen, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikram, M. Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E., Islam, Muhammad, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jafar, Tazeen, Jamil, Kazi M., Jasienska, Grazyna, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jonas, Jost B., Joshi, Pradeep, Kafatos, Anthony, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kengne, Andre P., Kersting, Mathilde, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khang, Young-Ho, Kiechl, Stefan, Kim, Jeongseon, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kromhout, Daan, Kujala, Urho M., Kula, Krzysztof, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Laxmaiah, Avula, Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimäki, Terho, Rampal, Lekhraj, León-Muñoz, Luz M., Li, Yanping, Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Lin, Xu, Lissner, Lauren, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lozano, José Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lytsy, Per, Machado-Coelho, George L.L., Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Makdisse, Marcia, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Manios, Yannis, Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Martorell, Reynaldo, Masoodi, Shariq R., Mathiesen, Ellisiv B., Matsha, Tandi E., McFarlane, Shelly R., McLachlan, Stela, McNulty, Breige A., Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Menezes, Ana Maria B., Merat, Shahin, Meshram, Indrapal I., Mi, Jie, Miquel, Juan Francisco, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli, Møller, Niels C., Molnár, Dénes, Mondo, Charles K., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mostafa, Aya, Mota, Jorge, Motta, Jorge, Mu, Thet Thet, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Mursu, Jaakko, Nagel, Gabriele, Námešná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K., Nangia, Vinay B., Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Maria, Ndiaye, Ndeye Coumba, Nenko, Ilona, Nervi, Flavio, Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E., Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Noale, Marianna, Noto, Davide, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M., Oh, Kyungwon, Ordunez, Pedro, Osmond, Clive, Otero, Johanna A., Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, Pahomova, Elena, Palmieri, Luigi, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Peters, Annette, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Piwonski, Jerzy, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen L.P., Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Jacqueline F., Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Sanjay, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Rigo, Fernando, Robinson, Sian M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Del CristoRodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rui, Ornelas, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Horimoto, Andrea R.V. Russo, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Saidi, Olfa, Sakarya, Sibel, Salanave, Benoit, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Santos, Diana, Dos Santos, Renata Nunes, Santos, Rute, Saramies, Jouko L., Sardinha, Luis B., Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Scazufca, Marcia, Schargrodsky, Herman, Scheidt-Nave, Christa, Sein, Aye Aye, Sharma, Sanjb K., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Youchan, Shiri, Rahman, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjostrom, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, Snijder, Marieke B., So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugène, Söderberg, Stefan, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Soumare, Aicha, Staessen, Jan A., Stathopoulou, Maria G., Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stessman, Jochanan, Stöckl, Doris, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Sy, Rody G., Tai, E. Shyong, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tang, Line, Tarawneh, Mohammed, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Taylor, Anne, Theobald, Holger, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thuesen, Betina H., Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Torrent, Maties, Traissac, Pierre, Trinh, Oanh T.H., Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Turley, Maria L., Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ukoli, Flora A.M., Ulmer, Hanno, Uusitalo, Hannu M.T., Valdivia, Gonzalo, Valvi, Damaskini, Van Rossem, Lenie, Van Valkengoed, Irene G.M., Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vega, Tomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, W.M. Monique, Verstraeten, Roosmarijn, Viet, Lucie, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N., Wagner, Aline, Walton, Janette, Wan Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon, Wang, Feng, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Ya Xing, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wijga, Alet H., Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, Shou Ling, Xu, Haiquan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Ye, Xingwang, Yoshihara, Akihiro, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Zambon, Sabina, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Yingfeng, and Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga
Abstract: Background: One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases is to halt, by 2025, the rise in the age standardised adult prevalence of diabetes at its 2010 levels. We aimed to estimate worldwide trends in diabetes, how likely it is for countries to achieve the global target, and how changes in prevalence, together with population growth and ageing, are aff ecting the number of adults with diabetes. Methods: We pooled data from population-based studies that had collected data on diabetes through measurement of its biomarkers. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence-defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs-in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014. We also calculated the posterior probability of meeting the global diabetes target if post-2000 trends continue. Findings: We used data from 751 studies including 4372000 adults from 146 of the 200 countries we make estimates for. Global age-standardised diabetes prevalence increased from 4.3% (95% credible interval 2.4-17.0) in 1980 to 9.0% (7.2-11.1) in 2014 in men, and from 5.0% (2.9-7.9) to 7.9% (6.4-9.7) in women. The number of adults with diabetes in the world increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014 (28.5% due to the rise in prevalence, 39.7% due to population growth and ageing, and 31.8% due to interaction of these two factors). Age-standardised adult diabetes prevalence in 2014 was lowest in northwestern Europe, and highest in Polynesia and Micronesia, at nearly 25%, followed by Melanesia and the Middle East and north Africa. Between 1980 and 2014 there was little change in age-standardised diabetes prevalence in adult women in continental western Europe, although crude prevalence rose because of ageing of the population. By contrast, age-standardised adult prevalence rose by 15 percentage points in men and women in, Funder: Wellcome Trust;License fulltext: CC BY;For erratum, see: Department of Errror. The Lancet 389(10068) e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32060-8
Published: 2016
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12. Association between maternal education and objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in adolescents

Author: Sherar, Lauren B., Griffin, Tom P., Ekelund, Ulf, Cooper, Ashley R., Esliger, Dale W., van Sluijs, Esther M. F., Bo Andersen, Lars, Cardon, Greet, Davey, Rachel, Froberg, Karsten, Hallal, Pedro C., Janz, Kathleen F., Kordas, Katarzyna, Kriemler, Susi, Pate, Russell R., Puder, Jardena J., Sardinha, Luis B., Timperio, Anna F., Page, Angie S., Sherar, Lauren B., Griffin, Tom P., Ekelund, Ulf, Cooper, Ashley R., Esliger, Dale W., van Sluijs, Esther M. F., Bo Andersen, Lars, Cardon, Greet, Davey, Rachel, Froberg, Karsten, Hallal, Pedro C., Janz, Kathleen F., Kordas, Katarzyna, Kriemler, Susi, Pate, Russell R., Puder, Jardena J., Sardinha, Luis B., Timperio, Anna F., and Page, Angie S.
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Investigating socioeconomic variation in physical activity (PA) and sedentary time is important as it may represent a pathway by which socioeconomic position (SEP) leads to ill health. Findings on the association between children's SEP and objectively assessed PA and/or sedentary time are mixed, and few studies have included international samples. OBJECTIVE: Examine the associations between maternal education and adolescent's objectively assessed PA and sedentary time. METHODS: This is an observational study of 12 770 adolescents (10-18 years) pooled from 10 studies from Europe, Australia, Brazil and the USA. Original PA data were collected between 1997 and 2009. The associations between maternal education and accelerometer variables were examined using robust multivariable regression, adjusted for a priori confounders (ie, body mass index, monitor wear time, season, age and sex) and regression coefficients combined across studies using random effects meta-analyses. Analyses were conducted in March 2014. RESULTS: Adolescents of university educated mothers spent more time sedentary (9.5 min/day, p=0.005) and less time in light activity (10 min/day, p<0.001) compared with adolescents of high school educated mothers. Pooled analysis across two studies from Brazil and Portugal (analysed separately because of the different coding of maternal education) showed that children of higher educated mothers (tertiary vs primary/secondary) spent less time in moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) (6.6 min/day, p=0.001) and in light PA (39.2 min/day: p<0.001), and more time sedentary (45.9 min/day, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Across a number of international samples, adolescents of mothers with lower education may not be at a disadvantage in terms of overall objectively measured PA.
Published: 2016

13. Should workers be physically active after work? Associations of leisure-time physical activity with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality across occupational physical activity levels—An individual participant data meta-analysis

Author: Cillekens, Bart, Coenen, Pieter, Huysmans, Maaike A., Holtermann, Andreas, Troiano, Richard P., Mork, Paul Jarle, Krokstad, Steinar, Clays, Els, De Bacquer, Dirk, Aadahl, Mette, Kårhus, Line Lund, Sjøl, Anette, Bo Andersen, Lars, Kauhanen, Jussi, Voutilainen, Ari, Pulsford, Richard, Stamatakis, Emmanuel, Goldbourt, Uri, Peters, Annette, Thorand, Barbara, Rosengren, Annika, Björck, Lena, Sprow, Kyle, Franzon, Kristin, Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel, Luján-Barroso, Leila, Alfredsson, Lars, Bahls, Martin, Ittermann, Till, Wanner, Miriam, Bopp, Matthias, Marott, Jacob Louis, Schnohr, Peter, Nordestgaarda, Børge G., Dalene, Knut Eirik, Ekelund, Ulf, Clausen, Johan, Jensen, Magnus T., Petersen, Christina Bjørk, Krause, Niklas, Twisk, Jos, van Mechelen, Willem, and van der Beek, Allard J.
Abstract: •Higher leisure-time physical activity levels are associated with lower risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality across various occupational physical activity levels.•The relative benefit of leisure-time physical activity is higher for individuals with sedentary or low occupational physical activity levels.•Results for workers with moderate and high occupational physical activity levels, especially women, show greater variability and require further research.•Workers may benefit from engaging in high levels of leisure-time physical activity, irrespective of their level of occupational physical activity, although those in physically demanding jobs may find it difficult to incorporate regular leisure-time physical activity in their daily routines due to factors such as long working hours, inadequate recovery time, and the physical demands of their work.
Published: 2024
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14. Weather and children's physical activity; how and why do relationships vary between countries?

Author: Harrison, Flo, Goodman, Anna, van Sluijs, Esther M. F., Bo Andersen, Lars, Cardon, Greet, Davey, Rachel, Janz, Kathleen F., Kriemler, Susi, Molloy, Lynn, Page, Angie S., Pate, Russ, Puder, Jardena J., Sardinha, Luis B., Timperio, Anna, Wedderkopp, Niels, and Jones, Andy P.
Subjects: POPULATION geography, PROBABILITY theory, RAINFALL, REGRESSION analysis, SEASONS, SUNSHINE, TEMPERATURE, WEATHER, ACCELEROMETRY, PHYSICAL activity
Abstract: Background: Globally most children do not engage in enough physical activity. Day length and weather conditions have been identified as determinants of physical activity, although how they may be overcome as barriers is not clear. We aim to examine if and how relationships between children's physical activity and weather and day length vary between countries and identify settings in which children were better able to maintain activity levels given the weather conditions they experienced. Methods: In this repeated measures study, we used data from 23,451 participants in the International Children's Accelerometry Database (ICAD). Daily accelerometer-measured physical activity (counts per minute; cpm) was matched to local weather conditions and the relationships assessed using multilevel regression models. Multilevel models accounted for clustering of days within occasions within children within study-cities, and allowed us to explore if and how the relationships between weather variables and physical activity differ by setting. Results: Increased precipitation and wind speed were associated with decreased cpm while better visibility and more hours of daylight were associated with increased cpm. Models indicated that increases in these variables resulted in average changes in mean cpm of 7.6/h of day length, -13.2/cm precipitation, 10.3/10 km visibility and -10.3/10kph wind speed (all p < 0.01). Temperature showed a cubic relationship with cpm, although between 0 and 20 degrees C the relationship was broadly linear. Age showed interactions with temperature and precipitation, with the associations larger among younger children. In terms of geographic trends, participants from Northern European countries and Melbourne, Australia were the most active, and also better maintained their activity levels given the weather conditions they experienced compared to those in the US and Western Europe. Conclusions: We found variation in the relationship between weather conditions and physical activity between ICAD studies and settings. Children in Northern Europe and Melbourne, Australia were not only more active on average, but also more active given the weather conditions they experienced. Future work should consider strategies to mitigate the impacts of weather conditions, especially among young children, and interventions involving changes to the physical environment should consider how they will operate in different weather conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
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15. Gender differences in the daily physical activities of Danish school children

Author: Nielsen, Glen, primary, Pfister, Gertrud, additional, and Bo Andersen, Lars, additional
Published: 2011
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16. The Influence of Exercise on Metabolic Syndrome in Youth: A Review

Author: McMurray, Robert G., primary and Bo Andersen, Lars, additional
Published: 2009
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17. Correlates of objectively assessed physical activity and sedentary time in children: a cross-sectional study (The European Youth Heart Study)

Author: Nilsson, Andreas, primary, Bo Andersen, Lars, additional, Ommundsen, Yngvar, additional, Froberg, Karsten, additional, Sardinha, Luis B, additional, Piehl-Aulin, Karin, additional, and Ekelund, Ulf, additional
Published: 2009
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18. Why No Support for an Association Between Active Commuting to School and Weight Status in the Literature?

Author: Bere, Elling, primary and Bo Andersen, Lars, additional
Published: 2009
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19. Effectiveness and implementation of interventions to increase commuter cycling to school: a quasi-experimental study.

Author: Østergaard, Lars, Toftegaard Støckel, Jan, Bo Andersen, Lars, Støckel, Jan Toftegaard, and Andersen, Lars Bo
Subjects: TRANSPORTATION of school children, CONTROL groups, PHYSIOLOGICAL aspects of cycling, TRAFFIC accidents, PUBLIC health research, COMPARATIVE studies, CYCLING, HEALTH promotion, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, RESEARCH, SCHOOLS, TRANSPORTATION, WOUNDS & injuries, EVALUATION research, DISEASE incidence, EVALUATION of human services programs
Abstract: Background: Active transportation to school has been positively associated with various health parameters whereas only sparse evidence exists on risk of injury while commuting to school. This study investigated the overall effectiveness of cycling promotion combined with structural changes on cycling to school.Methods: Interventions at public schools in three different regions in Denmark were based on planned infrastructural changes near schools (e.g. road surface and traffic regulation) and school-motivation for promoting commuter cycling. Participants were pupils from control schools (n = 12) or intervention schools (n = 13). All children (n = 2415) from the 4(th) and 5(th) grade were measured at baseline during spring 2010 and at follow-up one year later.Results: No significant differences in commuter cycling were detected in the adjusted analyses comparing the intervention with the control group neither when assessed as changes in short term (beta: 0.15 trips/week, p = 0.463) nor when assessed as changes in long term school cycling (beta: -0.02 units, p = 0.485). No differences were observed neither in the incidence of traffic injuries nor in the characteristics of injuries when comparing the control group and the intervention group. Approximately 50 % of all traffic injuries occurred during school transport with most injuries categorized as solo injuries. The only significant predictor of future traffic injuries was previous school transport injuries.Conclusion: This multifaceted school cycling promotion programme did not affect school cycling behaviour or the health parameters assessed. Implementation issues relevant in the planning of future school cycling interventions are discussed in the article. The one year incidence of being involved in a traffic injury was approximately 25 % with almost 50 % of all traffic injuries occurred during school transport. Previous school transport injury predicted future school traffic injuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2015
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20. Association Between Back Pain and Physical Fitness in Adolescents

Author: Bo Andersen, Lars, primary, Wedderkopp, Niels, additional, and Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte, additional
Published: 2006
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21. Back pain reporting in young girls appears to be puberty-related

Author: Wedderkopp, Niels, primary, Bo Andersen, Lars, additional, Froberg, Karsten, additional, and Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte, additional
Published: 2005
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22. Back Pain in Children

Author: Wedderkopp, Niels, primary, Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte, additional, Bo Andersen, Lars, additional, Froberg, Karsten, additional, and Steen Hansen, Henrik, additional
Published: 2003
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23. Associations between objectively measured physical activity intensity in childhood and measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease in adolescence: prospective observations from the European Youth Heart Study.

Author: Ried-Larsen, Mathias, Grøntved, Anders, Christian Møller, Niels, Traberg Larsen, Kristian, Froberg, Karsten, and Bo Andersen, Lars
Subjects: CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, AGE factors in cardiovascular disease, PHYSICAL activity, CAROTID intima-media thickness, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors, METABOLIC syndrome, CAROTID artery physiology, PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract: Background and aim: No prospective studies have investigated the association between physical activity (PA) and carotid subclinical cardiovascular disease across childhood. Therefore, the primary aim was to investigate the association between PA intensity across childhood and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) and stiffness in adolescence. Second, we included a clustered cardiovascular disease risk score as outcome. Methods: This was a prospective study of a sample of 254 children (baseline age 8–10 years) with a 6-year follow-up. The mean exposure and the change in minutes of moderate-and-vigorous and vigorous PA intensity were measured using the Actigraph activity monitor. Subclinical cardiovascular disease was expressed as cIMT, carotid arterial stiffness and secondarily as a metabolic risk z-score including the homoeostasis model assessment score of insulin resistance, triglycerides, total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein ratio, inverse of cardiorespiratory fitness, systolic blood pressure and the sum of four skinfolds. Results: No associations were observed between PA intensity variables and cIMT or carotid arterial stiffness ( p>0.05). Neither change in PA intensity (moderate-andvigorous nor vigorous) nor mean minutes of moderateand- vigorous PA intensity was associated to the metabolic risk z-score in adolescence ( p>0.05). However, a significant inverse association was observed between mean minutes of vigorous PA and the metabolic risk z-score in adolescence independent of gender and biological maturity (standard β=–0.19 p=0.007). Conclusions: A high mean exposure to, or changes in, minutes spent at higher PA intensities across childhood was not associated to cIMT or stiffness in the carotid arteries in adolescence. Our observations suggest that a high volume of vigorous PA across childhood independently associated with lower metabolic cardio vascular disease risk in adolescence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2014
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24. Influence of number of days and valid hours using accelerometry on the estimates of physical activity level in preschool children from Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Author: Antunes Lima, Rodrigo, Honda Barros, Simone Storino, Gomes Cardoso Júnior, Crivaldo, Silva, Gustavo, de Farias Júnior, José Cazuza, Bo Andersen, Lars, and Gomes de Barros, Mauro Virgilio
Subjects: ANALYSIS of variance, CHI-squared test, CONFIDENCE intervals, INTERVIEWING, RESEARCH funding, STATISTICAL sampling, T-test (Statistics), ACCELEROMETRY, CROSS-sectional method, PHYSICAL activity, DATA analysis software, DESCRIPTIVE statistics
Abstract: Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Kineanthropometry & Human Performance is the property of Brazilian Journal of Kineanthropometry & Human Performance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2014
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25. Low validity of the Sensewear Pro3 activity monitor compared to indirect calorimetry during simulated free living in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip.

Author: Hermann, Andreas, Ried-Larsen, Mathias, Jensen, Andreas Kryger, Holst, René, Bo Andersen, Lars, Overgaard, Søren, and Holsgaard-Larsen, Anders
Subjects: CALORIMETRY, OSTEOARTHRITIS, HIP joint diseases, PHYSICAL activity, TOTAL hip replacement, ANALYSIS of variance, CALORIC expenditure
Abstract: Background To validate physical activity estimates by the Sensewear Pro3 activity monitor compared with indirect calorimetry during simulated free living in patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the hip pre or post total hip arthroplasty. Methods Twenty patients diagnosed with hip osteoarthritis (10 pre- and 10 post total hip arthroplasty; 40% female; age: 63.3 ± 9.0; BMI: 23.7 ± 3.7). All patients completed a 2 hour protocol of simulated free living with 8 different typical physical activity types. Energy consumption (kcal/min) was estimated by the Sense Wear pro3 Armband activity monitor and validated against indirect calorimetry (criterion method ) by means of a portable unit (Cosmed K4b2). Bias and variance was analyzed using functional ANOVA. Results Mean bias during all activities was 1.5 Kcal/min 95%CI [1.3; 1.8] corresponding to 72% (overestimation). Normal gait speed showed an overestimation of 2.8 Kcal/min, 95%CI [2.3; 3.3] (93%) while an underestimation of -1.1 Kcal/min, 95%CI [-1.8;-0.3] (-25%) was recorded during stair climb. Activities dominated by upper body movements showed large overestimation with 4.37 Kcal/min, 95%CI [3.8; 5.1] (170%) being recorded during gardening. Both bias and variance appeared to be dependent on activity type. Conclusion The activity monitor generally overestimated the energy consumption during common activities of low to medium intensity in the patient group. The size and direction of the bias was highly dependent on the activity type which indicates the activity monitor is of limited value in patients with hip osteoarthritis and that the results do not express the real energy expenditure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2014
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26. Effect of four additional physical education lessons on body composition in children aged 8–13 years – a prospective study during two school years.

Author: Klakk1, Heidi, Chinapaw, Mai, Heidemann, Malene, Bo Andersen, Lars, and Wedderkopp, Niels
Subjects: PREVENTION of childhood obesity, PHYSICAL education, HUMAN body composition, BODY mass index, LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract: Background Strategies for combating increasing childhood obesity is called for. School settings have been pointed out as potentially effective settings for prevention. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the effect of four additional Physical Education (PE) lessons/week in primary schools on body composition and weight status in children aged 8–13. Methods Children attending 2nd to 4th grade (n = 632) in 10 public schools, 6 intervention and 4 control schools, participated in this longitudinal study during 2 school years. Outcome measures: Primary: Body Mass Index (BMI) and Total Body Fat percentage (TBF%) derived from Dual Energy X ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Secondary: the moderating effect of overweight/obesity (OW/OB) and adiposity based on TBF% cut offs for gender. Results Intervention effect on BMI and TBF% (BMI: β -0.14, 95% CI: -0.33; 0.04, TBF%: β -0.08, 95% CI:-0.65;0.49) was shown insignificant. However, we found significant beneficial intervention effect on prevalence of OW/OB based on BMI (OR 0.29, 95% CI: 0.11;0.72). The intervention effect on adiposity based on TBF% cut offs was borderline significant (OR 0.64, 95% CI:0. 39; 1.05). Conclusion Four additional PE lessons/week at school can significantly improve the prevalence of OW/OB in primary schoolchildren. Mean BMI and TBF% improved in intervention schools, but the difference with controls was not significant. The intervention had a larger effect in children who were OW/OB or adipose at baseline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2013
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27. Screen Time Viewing Behaviors and Isometric Trunk Muscle Strength in Youth.

Author: GRØNTVED, ANDERS, RIED-LARSEN, MATHIAS, FROBERG, KARSTEN, WEDDERKOPP, NIELS, BRAGE, SØREN, LUND KRISTENSEN, PETER, BO ANDERSEN, LARS, and CHRISTIAN MØLLER, NIELS
Published: 2013
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28. Adiposity, Aerobic Fitness, Muscle Fitness, and Markers of Inflammation in Children.

Author: STEENE-JOHANNESSEN, JOSTEIN, KOLLE, ELIN, BO ANDERSEN, LARS, and ANDERSSEN, SIGMUND A.
Published: 2013
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29. Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects.

Author: Hallal, Pedro C., Bo Andersen, Lars, Bull, Fiona C., Guthold, Regina, Haskell, William, and Ekelund, Ulf
Subjects: *PHYSICAL activity, *TEENAGERS, *ADULTS
Abstract: The article presents information on a report on the global physical activity levels. It includes data for adults from 122 countries and for adolescents from 105 countries. According to the report, 31.1 percent of adults in the World are physically inactive with proportions ranging from 17 percent in Southeast Asia to approximately 43 percent in the Americas and the eastern Mediterranean. INSETS: Key messages;Panel 1: Physical activity surveillance in the USA;Panel 2: The WHO STEPwise approach to chronic….
Published: 2012
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30. Adult Food Intake Patterns Are Related to Adult and Childhood Socioeconomic Status.

Author: Hare-Bruun, Helle, Togo, Per, Bo Andersen, Lars, and Lilienthal Heitmann, Bent
Subjects: DIET, FOOD habits, HEALTH of adults, SOCIAL status, PRINCIPAL components analysis, BODY mass index, PHYSICAL activity, HEALTH surveys, PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract: Our objective was to examine the influence of adult and childhood socioeconomic status (SES) on attained adult food intake patterns. We used data from a 20- to 22-y follow-up study of 1904 Danish teenagers. The baseline survey was conducted partly in 1983 and partly in 1985 and the follow-up survey was conducted in 2005. Dietary data were collected at follow-up using a 195-item FF0. Food patterns were derived from principal component analysis. Two food patterns labeled "traditional-western food pattern" and "green food pattern" were identified. In men, adult SES was inversely associated with adherence to the traditional-western food pattern. High adherence to the green food pattern was positively related to high adult SES in both sexes. Among women, those with high SES in childhood had higher green food pattern factor scores than those with low childhood SES, regardless of adult SES. Among men, those with high adult SES had higher green food pattern factor scores than those with low adult SES, regardless of childhood SES. In conclusion, socioeconomic position is important for the development of adult food intake patterns. However, childhood SES seems more important for adult female food intake patterns, whereas adult SES seems more important for adult male food intake patterns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2011
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31. Branched equation modeling of simultaneous accelerometry and heart rate monitoring improves estimate of directly measured physical activity energy expenditure.

Author: Brage, Søren, Brage, Niels, Franks, Paul W., Ekelund, Ulf, Wong, Man-Yu, Bo Andersen, Lars, Froberg, Karsten, and Warcham, Nicholas J.
Subjects: EXERCISE, HEART rate monitoring, ACCELEROMETERS, CALORIMETRY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, MOVEMENT sequences
Abstract: The combination of heart rate (HR) monitoring and movement registration may improve measurement precision of physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE). Previous attempts have used either regression methods, which do not take full advantage of synchronized data, or have not used movement data quantitatively. The objective of the study was to assess the precision of branched model estimates of PAEE by utilizing either individual calibration (IC) of HR and accelerometry or corresponding mean group calibration (GC) equations. In 12 men (20.6-25.2 kg/m²), IC and GC equations for physical activity intensity (PAI) were derived during treadmill walking and running for both HR (Polar) and hip acceleration [Computer Science and Applications (CSA)]. HR and CSA were recorded minute by minute during 22 h of whole body calorimetry and converted into PAl in four different weightings (P[sub 1-4]) of the HR vs. the CSA (1-P[sub 1-4]) relationships: if CSA > x, we used the P[sub 1] weighting if HR > y, otherwise P[sub 2]. Similarly, if CSA ≤ x, we used P[sub 3] if HR > z, otherwise P[sub 4]. PAEE was calculated for a 12.5-h nonsleeping period as the time integral of PAI. A priori, we assumed P[sub 1] = 1, P[sub 2] = P[sub 3] = 0.5, P[sub 4] = 0, x = 5 counts/min, y = walking/ running transition HR, and z = flex HR. These parameters were also estimated post hoc. Means ± SD estimation errors of a priori models were -4.4 ± 29 and 3.5 ± 20% for IC and GC, respectively. Corresponding post hoc model errors were -1.5 ± 13 and 0.1 ± 9.8%, respectively. All branched models had lower errors (P ≤ 0.035) than single-measure estimates of CSA (less than or equal to -45%) and HR (≥39%), as well as their nonbranched combination (≤25.7%). In conclusion, combining HR and CSA by branched modeling improves estimates of PAEE. IC may be less crucial with this modeling technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2004
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32. Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Author: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Iurilli, Maria LC, Zhou, Bin, Bennett, James E, Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M, Sophiea, Marisa K, Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea, Bixby, Honor, Solomon, Bethlehem D, Taddei, Cristina, Danaei, Goodarz, Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Stevens, Gretchen A, Riley, Leanne M, Savin, Stefan, Cowan, Melanie J, Bovet, Pascal, Damasceno, Albertino, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Hayes, Alison J, Ikeda, Nayu, Jackson, Rod T, Khang, Young-Ho, Laxmaiah, Avula, Liu, Jing, Miranda, J Jaime, Saidi, Olfa, Sebert, Sylvain, Sorić, Maroje, Starc, Gregor, Gregg, Edward W, Abarca-Gómez, Leandra, Abdeen, Ziad A, Abdrakhmanova, Shynar, Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul, Rahim, Hanan F Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M, Garba, Jamila Abubakar, Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert J, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Afsana, Kaosar, Afzal, Shoaib, Agdeppa, Imelda A, Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A, Agyemang, Charles, Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan, Ahmad, Noor Ani, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Naser, Ahmed, Soheir H, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Aitmurzaeva, Gulmira, Ajlouni, Kamel, Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa M, Al-Lahou, Badreya, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alarouj, Monira, AlBuhairan, Fadia, AlDhukair, Shahla, Ali, Mohamed M, Alkandari, Abdullah, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Allin, Kristine, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amarapurkar, Deepak N, Amiri, Parisa, Amougou, Norbert, Amouyel, Philippe, Bo Andersen, Lars, Anderssen, Sigmund A, Ängquist, Lars, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Araújo, Joana, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arku, Raphael E, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Aryal, Krishna K, Aspelund, Thor, Assah, Felix K, Assunção, Maria Cecília F, Aung, May Soe, Auvinen, Juha, Avdicová, Mária, Avi, Shina, Azevedo, Ana, Azimi-Nezhad, Mohsen, Azizi, Fereidoun, Azmin, Mehrdad, Babu, Bontha V, Jørgensen, Maja Bæksgaard, Baharudin, Azli, Bahijri, Suhad, Baker, Jennifer L, Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed, Banach, Maciej, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R, Baran, Joanna, Barbagallo, Carlo M, Barceló, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Aluisio JD, Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes, Basit, Abdul, Bastos, Joao Luiz D, Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M, Batista, Rosangela L, Battakova, Zhamilya, Batyrbek, Assembekov, Baur, Louise A, Beaglehole, Robert, Bel-Serrat, Silvia, Belavendra, Antonisamy, Romdhane, Habiba Ben, Benedics, Judith, Benet, Mikhail, Bergh, Ingunn Holden, Berkinbayev, Salim, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloísa, Bezerra, Jorge, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bi, Hongsheng, Bi, Yufang, Bia, Daniel, Lele, Elysée Claude Bika, Bikbov, Mukharram M, Bista, Bihungum, Bjelica, Dusko J, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B, Björkelund, Cecilia, Bloch, Katia V, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M, Boehm, Bernhard O, Boeing, Heiner, Boggia, Jose G, Bogova, Elena, Boissonnet, Carlos P, Bojesen, Stig E, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Bongard, Vanina, Bonilla-Vargas, Alice, Bopp, Matthias, Borghs, Herman, Braeckevelt, Lien, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn CE, Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Breda, João, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M, Brian, Garry R, Brinduse, Lacramioara, Brophy, Sinead, Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-De-Mesquita, H Bas, Bugge, Anna, Buoncristiano, Marta, Burazeri, Genc, Burns, Con, De León, Antonio Cabrera, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cai, Hui, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, José, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula C, Cañete, Felicia, Capanzana, Mario V, Capková, Nadežda, Capuano, Eduardo, Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardol, Marloes, Cardoso, Viviane C, Carlsson, Axel C, Carmuega, Esteban, Carvalho, Joana, Casajús, José A, Casanueva, Felipe F, Celikcan, Ertugrul, Censi, Laura, Cervantes-Loaiza, Marvin, Cesar, Juraci A, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W, Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K, Chaturvedi, Nish, Rahim, Norsyamlina Che Abdul, Li Chee, Miao, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheraghian, Bahman, Chetrit, Angela, Chikova-Iscener, Ekaterina, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirlaque, María-Dolores, Cho, Belong, Christensen, Kaare, Christofaro, Diego G, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Cilia, Michelle, Cinteza, Eliza, Claessens, Frank, Clarke, Janine, Clays, Els, Cohen, Emmanuel, Concin, Hans, Confortin, Susana C, Cooper, Cyrus, Coppinger, Tara C, Corpeleijn, Eva, Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L, Crampin, Amelia C, Crujeiras, Ana B, Csilla, Semánová, Cucu, Alexandra M, Cui, Liufu, Cureau, Felipe V, Czenczek-Lewandowska, Ewelina, D'Arrigo, Graziella, D'Orsi, Eleonora, Dacica, Liliana, Re Saavedra, María Ángeles Dal, Dallongeville, Jean, Damsgaard, Camilla T, Dankner, Rachel, Dantoft, Thomas M, Dasgupta, Parasmani, Dastgiri, Saeed, Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, Kairat, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Oliveira, Paula Duarte, De Ridder, David, De Ridder, Karin, De Rooij, Susanne R, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D, Jr DeGennaro, Vincent, Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, Hélène, Delpeuch, Francis, Demarest, Stefaan, Dennison, Elaine, Dereń, Katarzyna, Deschamps, Valérie, Dhimal, Meghnath, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F, Dias-Da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Díaz-Sánchez, María Elena, Diaz, Alejandro, Dika, Zivka, Djalalinia, Shirin, Djordjic, Visnja, Do, Ha TP, Dobson, Annette J, Donati, Maria Benedetta, Donfrancesco, Chiara, Donoso, Silvana P, Döring, Angela, Dorobantu, Maria, Dorosty, Ahmad Reza, Doua, Kouamelan, Dragano, Nico, Drygas, Wojciech, Li Duan, Jia, Duante, Charmaine A, Duboz, Priscilla, Duda, Rosemary B, Duleva, Vesselka, Dulskiene, Virginija, Dumith, Samuel C, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzerve, Vilnis, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta, Eddie, Ricky, Eftekhar, Ebrahim, Egbagbe, Eruke E, Eggertsen, Robert, Eghtesad, Sareh, Eiben, Gabriele, Ekelund, Ulf, El-Khateeb, Mohammad, El Ati, Jalila, Eldemire-Shearer, Denise, Eliasen, Marie, Elliott, Paul, Engle-Stone, Reina, Enguerran, Macia, Erasmus, Rajiv T, Erbel, Raimund, Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, Eriksson, Johan G, La Peña, Jorge Escobedo-De, Eslami, Saeid, Esmaeili, Ali, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fakhretdinova, Albina A, Fall, Caroline H, Faramarzi, Elnaz, Farjam, Mojtaba, Sant'Angelo, Victoria Farrugia, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Mohammad Reza, Fawwad, Asher, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J, Ferguson, Trevor S, Fernandes, Romulo A, Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrao, Thomas, Ferrari, Marika, Ferrario, Marco M, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrer, Eldridge, Ferrieres, Jean, Figueiró, Thamara Hubler, Fijalkowska, Anna, Fink, Günther, Fischer, Krista, Foo, Leng Huat, Forsner, Maria, Fouad, Heba M, Francis, Damian K, Do Carmo Franco, Maria, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D, Fuchs, Sandra C, Fujiati, Isti I, Fujita, Yuki, Fumihiko, Matsuda, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Galenkamp, Henrike, Galeone, Daniela, Galfo, Myriam, Galvano, Fabio, Gao, Jingli, Garcia-De-La-Hera, Manoli, García-Solano, Marta, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P, Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gaya, Adroaldo Cesar Araujo, Gaya, Anelise Reis, Gazzinelli, Andrea, Gehring, Ulrike, Geiger, Harald, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Ghanbari, Ali, Ghasemi, Erfan, Gheorghe-Fronea, Oana-Florentina, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Gill, Tiffany K, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Gironella, Glen, Giwercman, Aleksander, Gkiouras, Konstantinos, Godos, Justyna, Gogen, Sibel, Goldberg, Marcel, Goldsmith, Rebecca A, Goltzman, David, Gómez, Santiago F, Gomula, Aleksandra, Da Silva, Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro, Gonçalves, Helen, Gonzalez-Chica, David A, Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, González-Leon, Margot, González-Rivas, Juan P, González-Villalpando, Clicerio, González-Villalpando, María-Elena, Gonzalez, Angel R, Gottrand, Frederic, Graça, Antonio Pedro, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, Dušan, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G, Gregor, Ronald D, Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøholt, Else Karin, Grøntved, Anders, Grosso, Giuseppe, Gruden, Gabriella, Gu, Dongfeng, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Guallar-Castillón, Pilar, Gualtieri, Andrea, Gudmundsson, Elias F, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L, Gulliford, Martin C, Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Gunter, Marc J, Guo, Xiu-Hua, Guo, Yin, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rajeev, Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutiérrez-González, Enrique, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Ha, Seongjun, Hadaegh, Farzad, Hadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A, Haghshenas, Rosa, Hakimi, Hamid, Halkjær, Jytte, Hambleton, Ian R, Hamzeh, Behrooz, Hange, Dominique, Hanif, Abu AM, Hantunen, Sari, Hao, Jie, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hashemi-Shahri, Seyed Mohammad, Hassapidou, Maria, Hata, Jun, Haugsgjerd, Teresa, He, Jiang, He, Yuan, He, Yuna, Heidinger-Felso, Regina, Heinen, Mirjam, Hejgaard, Tatjana, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Dos Santos Henrique, Rafael, Henriques, Ana, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Herrala, Sauli, Herrera, Victor M, Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle, Heshmat, Ramin, Hill, Allan G, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C, Hobbs, Michael, Holdsworth, Michelle, Homayounfar, Reza, Homs, Clara, Hopman, Wilma M, Horimoto, Andrea RVR, Hormiga, Claudia M, Horta, Bernardo L, Houti, Leila, Howitt, Christina, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Huerta, José María, Huhtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Huiart, Laetitia, Petrescu, Constanta Huidumac, Huisman, Martijn, Husseini, Abdullatif, Huu, Chinh Nguyen, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Hyska, Jolanda, Iacoviello, Licia, Ibarluzea, Jesús M, Ibrahim, Mohsen M, Wong, Norazizah Ibrahim, Ikram, M Arfan, Iotova, Violeta, Irazola, Vilma E, Ishida, Takafumi, Islam, Muhammad, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jacobs, Jeremy M, Jaddou, Hashem Y, Jafar, Tazeen, James, Kenneth, Jamil, Kazi M, Jamrozik, Konrad, Janszky, Imre, Janus, Edward, Jarani, Juel, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jelakovic, Ana, Jelakovic, Bojan, Jennings, Garry, Jha, Anjani Kumar, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Jimenez, Ramon O, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jokelainen, Jari J, Jonas, Jost B, Jonnagaddala, Jitendra, Jørgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jovic, Dragana P, Jóźwiak, Jacek J, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, Simina, Iulia Jurca, Juresa, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kaducu, Felix O, Kafatos, Anthony, Kajantie, Eero O, Kalmatayeva, Zhanna, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kameli, Yves, Kampmann, Freja B, Kanala, Kodanda R, Kannan, Srinivasan, Kapantais, Efthymios, Karakosta, Argyro, Kårhus, Line L, Karki, Khem B, Katibeh, Marzieh, Katz, Joanne, Katzmarzyk, Peter T, Kauhanen, Jussi, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli M, Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka, Kelishadi, Roya, Kelleher, Cecily, Kemper, Han CG, Kengne, Andre P, Keramati, Maryam, Kerimkulova, Alina, Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Kheiri, Bahareh, Kheradmand, Motahareh, Khosravi, Alireza, Khouw, Ilse MSL, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Dong Wook, Kim, Hyeon Chang, Kim, Jeongseon, Kindblom, Jenny M, Klakk, Heidi, Klimek, Magdalena, Klimont, Jeannette, Klumbiene, Jurate, Knoflach, Michael, Koirala, Bhawesh, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, König, Jürgen, Korpelainen, Raija, Korrovits, Paul, Korzycka, Magdalena, Kos, Jelena, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Kovacs, Viktoria A, Kowlessur, Sudhir, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratenova, Jana, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Kriemler, Susi, Kristensen, Peter Lund, Krokstad, Steiner, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S, Kubinova, Ruzena, Kuciene, Renata, Kujala, Urho M, Kujundzic, Enisa, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R Krishna, Kunešová, Marie, Kurjata, Pawel, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kyobutungi, Catherine, La, Quang Ngoc, Laamiri, Fatima Zahra, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, 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Subjects: 2. Zero hunger, obesity, BMI, Epidemiology and Global Health, underweight, None, 1. No poverty, 3. Good health, Research Article
Abstract: Funder: Wellcome Trust; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004440, Funder: Medical Research Council; FundRef: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000265, From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.

33. Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

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Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rakhimova, Ellina, Rakhmatulloev, Sherali, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Elisabete, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rarra, Vayia, Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A, Rasmussen, Mette, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M, Regecová, Valéria, Revilla, Luis, Rezaianzadeh, Abbas, Ribas-Barba, Lourdes, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Richter, Adrian, Rigo, Fernando, Rinaldo, Natascia, de Wit, Tobias F Rinke, Rito, Ana, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Rivera, Juan A, Robitaille, Cynthia, Roccaldo, Romana, Rodrigues, Daniela, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L, Rosario, Rafaela V, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Roy, Joel GR, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Moreno, Emma Ruiz, Rusakova, Iuliia A, Jonsson, Kenisha Russell, Russo, Paola, Rust, Petra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sacchini, Elena, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safiri, Saeid, Saki, Nader, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Samoutian, Margarita, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, Sans, Susana, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Lèlita C, Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Osvaldo, Santos, Rute, Sanz, Sara Santos, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas, Savy, Mathilde, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, 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Panayiotis K, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Md Yusof, Safiah, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassilis, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antonis, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Ko Zaw, Ko, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zuziak, Monika, Ezzati, Majid, and Filippi, Sarah
Abstract: From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.

34. The Copenhagen Consensus Conference 2016: children, youth, and physical activity in schools and during leisure time.

Author: Bangsbo, Jens, Krustrup, Peter, Duda, Joan, Hillman, Charles, Bo Andersen, Lars, Weiss, Maureen, Williams, Craig A., Lintunen, Taru, Green, Ken, Hansen, Peter Riis, Naylor, Patti-Jean, Ericsson, Ingegerd, Nielsen, Glen, Froberg, Karsten, Bugge, Anna, Lundbye-Jensen, Jesper, Schipperijn, Jasper, Dagkas, Symeon, Agergaard, Sine, and von Seelen, Jesper
Subjects: PHYSICAL activity, LEISURE, CONFERENCES & conventions
Abstract: From 4 to 7 April 2016, 24 researchers from 8 countries and from a variety of academic disciplines gathered in Snekkersten, Denmark, to reach evidence-based consensus about physical activity in children and youth, that is, individuals between 6 and 18 years. Physical activity is an overarching term that consists of many structured and unstructured forms within school and out-of-school-time contexts, including organised sport, physical education, outdoor recreation, motor skill development programmes, recess, and active transportation such as biking and walking. This consensus statement presents the accord on the effects of physical activity on children's and youth's fitness, health, cognitive functioning, engagement, motivation, psychological well-being and social inclusion, as well as presenting educational and physical activity implementation strategies. The consensus was obtained through an iterative process that began with presentation of the state-of-the art in each domain followed by plenary and group discussions. Ultimately, Consensus Conference participants reached agreement on the 21-item consensus statement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2016
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35. Metabolic Syndrome in Youth and Physical Activity

Author: McMurray, Robert G., primary and Bo Andersen, Lars, additional
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36. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world.

Author: Heath, Gregory W., Parra, Diana C., Sarmiento, Olga L., Bo Andersen, Lars, Owen, Neville, Goenka, Shifalika, Montes, Felipe, and Brownson, Ross C.
Subjects: *PHYSICAL activity, *PUBLIC health, *CLASSROOM activities, *EDUCATION, *AFTER school sports
Abstract: The article presents information on a report on the evidence-based intervention in physical activity. It includes effective, promising and emerging public health interventions from around the world. According to the report, behavioural and social approaches support the physical activity within communities and school-based strategies including education, classroom activities and after-school sports. INSETS: Key messages;Panel: Community tasks that lead to successful interventions.
Published: 2012
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