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3. Imaging the neural circuitry and chemical control of aggressive motivation

Author

Blanchard D Caroline, Blanchard Robert, Murugavel Murali, Kulkarni Praveen, Stolberg Tara, Ferris Craig F, Febo Marcelo, Brevard Mathew, and Simon Neal G

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurophysiology and neuropsychology, QP351-495
Abstract

Abstract Background With the advent of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in awake animals it is possible to resolve patterns of neuronal activity across the entire brain with high spatial and temporal resolution. Synchronized changes in neuronal activity across multiple brain areas can be viewed as functional neuroanatomical circuits coordinating the thoughts, memories and emotions for particular behaviors. To this end, fMRI in conscious rats combined with 3D computational analysis was used to identifying the putative distributed neural circuit involved in aggressive motivation and how this circuit is affected by drugs that block aggressive behavior. Results To trigger aggressive motivation, male rats were presented with their female cage mate plus a novel male intruder in the bore of the magnet during image acquisition. As expected, brain areas previously identified as critical in the organization and expression of aggressive behavior were activated, e.g., lateral hypothalamus, medial basal amygdala. Unexpected was the intense activation of the forebrain cortex and anterior thalamic nuclei. Oral administration of a selective vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist SRX251 or the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine, drugs that block aggressive behavior, both caused a general suppression of the distributed neural circuit involved in aggressive motivation. However, the effect of SRX251, but not fluoxetine, was specific to aggression as brain activation in response to a novel sexually receptive female was unaffected. Conclusion The putative neural circuit of aggressive motivation identified with fMRI includes neural substrates contributing to emotional expression (i.e. cortical and medial amygdala, BNST, lateral hypothalamus), emotional experience (i.e. hippocampus, forebrain cortex, anterior cingulate, retrosplenial cortex) and the anterior thalamic nuclei that bridge the motor and cognitive components of aggressive responding. Drugs that block vasopressin neurotransmission or enhance serotonin activity suppress activity in this putative neural circuit of aggressive motivation, particularly the anterior thalamic nuclei.

Published
2008
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6. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of salivary glands: A French Network of Rare Head and Neck Tumors (REFCOR) prospective study of 292 cases

Author

Albert, S., Andry, G., Babin, E., Bach, C., Badet, J.-M., Badoual, C., Baglin, A.C., Banal, A., Barry, B., Baudin, E., Baujat, B., Bensadoun, R.J., Bertolus, C., Bessède, J.-P., Blanchard, D., Borel, C., Bozorg-Grayeli, A., Breheret, R., Breton, P., Brugel, L., Calais, G., Casiraghi, O., Cassagnau, E., Castillo, L., Ceruse, P., Chabolle, F., Chevalier, D., Chobaut, J.C., Choussy, O., Cosmidis, A., Coste, A., Costes, V., Crampette, L., Darrouzet, V., Demez, P., Dessi, P., Devauchelle, B., Dolivet, G., Dubrulle, F., Duflo, S., Dufour, X., Faivre, S., Fakhry, N., Ferron, C., Floret, F., de Gabory, L., Garrel, R., Geoffrois, L., Gilain, L., Giovanni, A., Girod, A., Guerrier, B., Hans, S., Herman, P., Hofman, P., Housset, M., Jankowski, R., Jegoux, F., Juliéron, M., Kaminsky, M.-C., Kolb, F., St Guily, J. Lacau, Laccoureye, L., Lallemant, B., Lang, P., Lartigau, E., Lavieille, J.-P., Lefevre, M., Leroy, X., Malard, O., Massip, F., Mauvais, O., Merol, J.-C., Michel, J., Mom, T., Morinière, S., de Monès, E., Moulin, G., Noel, G., Poissonnet, G., Prades, J.-M., Radulesco, T., de Raucourt, D., Reyt, E., Righini, C., Robin, Y. Marie, Rolland, F., Ruhin, B., Sarroul, N., Schultz, P., Serrano, E., Sterkers, O., Strunski, V., Sudaka, A., Tassart, M., Testelin, S., Thariat, J., Timochenko, A., Toussaint, B., Coste, E. Uro, Valette, G., Van den Abbeele, T., Varoquaux, A., Veillon, F., Vergez, S., Wassef, M., Dahan, Laurie Saloner, Giorgi, Roch, Vergez, Sébastien, Le Taillandier de Gabory, Ludovic, Costes-Martineau, Valérie, Herman, Philippe, Poissonnet, Gilles, Mauvais, Olivier, Malard, Olivier, Garrel, Renaud, Uro-Coste, Emmanuelle, Barry, Béatrix, Bach, Christine, Chevalier, Dominique, Mouawad, Francois, Merol, Jean-Claude, Bastit, Vianney, Thariat, Juliette, Gilain, Laurent, Dufour, Xavier, Righini, Christian-Adrien, Moya-Plana, Antoine, Even, Caroline, Radulesco, Thomas, Michel, Justin, Baujat, Bertrand, and Fakhry, Nicolas

Published
2021
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29. Prise en charge des douleurs somatiques induites par les traitements des cancers des voies aéro-digestives supérieures : la douleur post-radiothérapie et chimiothérapie. Recommandation de la Société française d’oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie de la face et du cou

Author

Blanchard, D., Bollet, M., Dreyer, C., Binczak, M., Calmels, P., Couturaud, C., Espitalier, F., Navez, M., Perrichon, C., Testelin, S., Albert, S., and Morinière, S.

Published
2014
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32. A

Author

Boehm, Ulrich, Mays, Lawrence, Yost, William A., Stoecker, Ralf, Windhorst, Uwe., Lalley, Peter M., Bamert, Laura, Mast, Fred W., Chapman, Christine Elaine, Land, Michael F., Gundelfinger, Eckart D., Altrock, Wilko, Fejtová, Anna, Colicos, Michael A., Feuer, Arie, Goodwin, Graham C., Ortega-Pérez, Inmaculada, Santer, Robert M., Verrillo, Ronald T., Van Dongen, Hans P. A., Belenky, Gregory, Wislet-Gendebien, S., Tandon, A., Shen, Yiru, Sung, Ying Ying, Wah Soong, Tuck, Volk, Talila, Klämbt, Christian, Summers, William K., Korneva, Helen A., Calhoun-Haney, Rose M., Zola, Stuart M., McDonald, Alexander J., Vanderah, Todd W., Epstein, Marcelo, Alheid, George F., McCrimmon, Donald R., Brunjes, Peter C., Illig, Kurt R., Woollacott, Marjorie, Benke, Tim A., Darlington, Cynthia L., Diamond, Betty, Volpe, Bruce T., Horii, Arata, Miller, Robert, Fellow, Honorary, Hinton, Tina, Johnston, Graham A. R., Busse, Ralf, Flash, Tamar, Maoz, Uri, Polyakov, Felix, Beaulé, Christian, Herzog, Walter, Amirikian, Bagrat, Davidson, Steve, Giesler, Glenn J., Jr, Manabe, Toshiya, Hirahara, Makoto, Klaver, Peter, Schreiner, Christoph E., Winer, Jeffery A., Kraus, Nina, Nicol, Trent, Metzner, Walter, Siegel, Jonathan, Seidl, Armin H., Rubel, Edwin W., Yamaguchi, Kazuhiko, Pluchino, Stefano, Zanotti, Lucia, Martino, Gianvito, Schwartz, Michal, Yoles, Eti, Passatore, Magda, Roatta, Silvestro, Joyner, M. J., Mano, Tadaaki, McLachlan, Elspeth, Budgell, Brian, Furness, John B., Jänig, Wilfrid, Low, Phillip A., Clinic, Mayo, Wood, Jackie D., Litvin, Yoav, Blanchard, D. Caroline, Arakawa, Hiroyuki, Blanchard, Robert J., Gallo, Milagros, Theunissen, Frédéric E., Zochodne, D. W., Hirata, Tatsumi, Yamamoto, Nobuhiko, Spencer, Gaynor E., Farrar, Nathan R., Carlone, Robert, Tam, Siu Lin, Gordon, Tessa, Binder, Marc D., editor, Hirokawa, Nobutaka, editor, and Windhorst, Uwe, editor

Published
2009
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46. Emerging Themes in Preclinical Research on Alcohol and Aggression

Author

Yudko, Errol, Blanchard, D. Caroline, Henrie, J. Andy, Blanchard, Robert J., Galanter, Marc, editor, Begleiter, Henri, editor, Deitrich, Richard, editor, Fuller, Richard, editor, Gallant, Donald, editor, Goodwin, Donald, editor, Gottheil, Edward, editor, Paredes, Alfonso, editor, Rothschild, Marcus, editor, Van Thiel, David, editor, and Winczewski, Deirde, editor

Published
1997
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