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1. Cow-level factors associated with subclinical hypocalcemia at calving in multiparous Jersey cows

Author

A. Valldecabres, N. Silva-del-Río, J.A.A. Pires, Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, Partenaires INRAE, Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Bio-Vet Inc. (Barneveld, WI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, and VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement

Subjects
Percentile, 040301 veterinary sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Ice calving, Cattle Diseases, Biology, Crossbreed, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, 0403 veterinary science, Cohort Studies, Animal science, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Lactation, Genetics, medicine, polycyclic compounds, subclinical hypocalcemia, Animals, heterocyclic compounds, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], transition period, Retrospective Studies, 2. Zero hunger, Hypocalcemia, organic chemicals, dairy cow, 0402 animal and dairy science, food and beverages, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 040201 dairy & animal science, Breed, Pregnancy Complications, carbohydrates (lipids), Parity, medicine.anatomical_structure, Milk, Quartile, Herd, Animal Science and Zoology, Calcium, Cattle, Female, Jersey, Somatic cell count, Food Science
Abstract

International audience; The objective of our study was to identify cow-level factors associated with subclinical hypocalcemia at calving (SCH) in multiparous Jersey cows. A total of 598 Jersey and 218 Jersey × Holstein crossbreed cows from 2 commercial dairy herds were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. Blood samples to determine total Ca concentration were collected from the coccygeal vessels at 3 h 19 min (±2 h 33 min) after calving. We used 2 serum Ca concentration thresholds to define SCH

Published
2019
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2. Effect of prophylactic oral calcium supplementation on postpartum mineral status and markers of energy balance of multiparous Jersey cows

Author

J.A.A. Pires, N. Silva-del-Río, A. Valldecabres, Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, Partenaires INRAE, Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Bio-Vet Inc. (Barneveld, WI), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, oral calcium supplementation, [SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences, Treatment response, Future studies, Cattle Diseases, chemistry.chemical_element, Urine, Calcium, 03 medical and health sciences, Animal science, Pregnancy, Lactation, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, Genetics, medicine, subclinical hypocalcemia, Animals, Oral calcium, 2. Zero hunger, chemistry.chemical_classification, Minerals, Hypocalcemia, Reproduction, dairy cow, Postpartum Period, 0402 animal and dairy science, Fatty acid, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 040201 dairy & animal science, Diet, Parity, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Dietary Supplements, Cattle, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, Energy Metabolism, Biomarkers, Postpartum period, Food Science
Abstract

International audience; The effects of prophylactic oral Ca supplementation on blood mineral status and markers of energy balance were evaluated on 205 multiparous Jersey cows at a commercial dairy. Postpartum, cows were systematically assigned to control (n = 105) or oral Ca supplementation (CaOS; 50 to 60 g of Ca as boluses; n = 100) at 0 and 1 d in milk (DIM). Blood samples for analysis of serum minerals (Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Zn, and Cu) were collected before and 1 h after treatment at 0 and 1 DIM, and at 2 DIM. Urine pH was measured immediately before and 1 h after treatment administration (n = 96). A subset of 74 cows was evaluated for plasma glucose and fatty acid concentrations at 0, 1, and 2 DIM. Cows were classified according to their initial calcemic status (Ca status) as normocalcemic (NC; serum Ca > 2.12 mmol/L) or subclinically hypocalcemic (SCH; serum Ca

Published
2018
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