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205 results on '"Binaghi G."'

1. Multidistrict atherosclerotic disease: epidemiological and clinical framework

Author: Di Fusco, S, Abrignani, M, Amico, A, Luca, F, Mureddu, G, Ceravolo, R, Temporelli, P, Acerbo, V, Altamura, V, Baccino, D, Binaghi, G, Bugani, G, Cesaro, A, Ciccirillo, F, Cocozza, S, D'Errigo, P, Di Martino, M, Di Nora, C, Fileti, L, Lopriore, V, Maloberti, A, Monitillo, F, Gulizia, M, Grimaldi, M, Gabrielli, D, Oliva, F, Colivicchi, F, Di Fusco S. A., Abrignani M. G., Amico A. F., Luca F., Mureddu G. F., Ceravolo R., Temporelli P. L., Acerbo V., Altamura V., Baccino D., Binaghi G., Bugani G., Cesaro A., Ciccirillo F., Cocozza S., D'Errigo P., Di Martino M., Di Nora C., Fileti L., Lopriore V., Maloberti A., Monitillo F., Gulizia M. M., Grimaldi M., Gabrielli D., Oliva F., Colivicchi F., Di Fusco, S, Abrignani, M, Amico, A, Luca, F, Mureddu, G, Ceravolo, R, Temporelli, P, Acerbo, V, Altamura, V, Baccino, D, Binaghi, G, Bugani, G, Cesaro, A, Ciccirillo, F, Cocozza, S, D'Errigo, P, Di Martino, M, Di Nora, C, Fileti, L, Lopriore, V, Maloberti, A, Monitillo, F, Gulizia, M, Grimaldi, M, Gabrielli, D, Oliva, F, Colivicchi, F, Di Fusco S. A., Abrignani M. G., Amico A. F., Luca F., Mureddu G. F., Ceravolo R., Temporelli P. L., Acerbo V., Altamura V., Baccino D., Binaghi G., Bugani G., Cesaro A., Ciccirillo F., Cocozza S., D'Errigo P., Di Martino M., Di Nora C., Fileti L., Lopriore V., Maloberti A., Monitillo F., Gulizia M. M., Grimaldi M., Gabrielli D., Oliva F., and Colivicchi F.
Abstract: Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease that can involve different arterial districts. Traditionally, the focus of cardiologists has been on the diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD). However, atherosclerosis localization in other districts is increasingly common and is associated with an increased risk of CAD and, more generally, of adverse cardiovascular events. Although the term peripheral arterial disease (PAD) commonly refers to the localization of atherosclerotic disease in the arterial districts of the lower limbs, in this document, in accordance with the European Society of Cardiology guidelines, the term PAD will be used for all the locations of atherosclerotic disease excluding coronary and aortic ones. The aim of this review is to report updated data on PAD epidemiology, with particular attention to the prevalence and its prognostic impact on patients with CAD. Furthermore, the key points for an appropriate diagnostic framework and a correct pharmacological therapeutic approach are summarized, while surgical/interventional treatment goes beyond the scope of this review.
Published: 2024

2. Hyperkalaemia in Cardiological Patients: New Solutions for an Old Problem

Author: Abrignani, M, Gronda, E, Marini, M, Gori, M, Iacoviello, M, Temporelli, P, Benvenuto, M, Binaghi, G, Cesaro, A, Maloberti, A, Tinti, M, Riccio, C, Colivicchi, F, Grimaldi, M, Gabrielli, D, Oliva, F, Abrignani M. G., Gronda E., Marini M., Gori M., Iacoviello M., Temporelli P. L., Benvenuto M., Binaghi G., Cesaro A., Maloberti A., Tinti M. D., Riccio C., Colivicchi F., Grimaldi M., Gabrielli D., Oliva F., Abrignani, M, Gronda, E, Marini, M, Gori, M, Iacoviello, M, Temporelli, P, Benvenuto, M, Binaghi, G, Cesaro, A, Maloberti, A, Tinti, M, Riccio, C, Colivicchi, F, Grimaldi, M, Gabrielli, D, Oliva, F, Abrignani M. G., Gronda E., Marini M., Gori M., Iacoviello M., Temporelli P. L., Benvenuto M., Binaghi G., Cesaro A., Maloberti A., Tinti M. D., Riccio C., Colivicchi F., Grimaldi M., Gabrielli D., and Oliva F.
Abstract: Hyperkalaemia is one of the most common electrolyte disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). The true burden of hyperkalaemia in the real-world setting can be difficult to assess, but in population-based cohort studies up to 4 in 10 patients developed hyperkalaemia. In addition to drugs interfering with potassium metabolism and food intake, several conditions can cause or worsen hyperkalaemia, such as advanced age, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. Mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, and hospitalisation are higher in patients with hyperkalaemia. Hyperkalaemia represents a major contraindication or a withholding cause for disease-modifying therapies like renin–angiotensin–aldosterone inhibitors (RAASi), mainly mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Hyperkalaemia can be also classified as acute and chronic, according to the onset. Acute hyperkalaemia is often a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate treatment to avoid lethal arrhythmias. Therapy goal is cell membrane stabilisation by calcium administration, cellular intake, shift of extracellular potassium to the intracellular space (insulin, beta-adrenergic agents, sodium bicarbonate), and increased elimination with diuretics or dialysis. Chronic hyperkalaemia was often managed with dietary counselling to prevent potassium-rich food intake and tapering of potassium-increasing drugs, mostly RAASi. Sodium polystyrene sulphonate, a potassium binder, was the only therapeutic option. Recently, new drugs such as patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate give new opportunities for the treatment of hyperkalaemia, as they proved to be safe, well tolerated, and effective. Aim of this review is to describe the burden of hyperkalaemia in cardiovascular patients, its direct and indirect effects, and the therapeutic options now available in the acute and chronic setting.
Published: 2024

3. Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: How to Deal with This Chameleon

Author: Luca, F, Oliva, F, Abrignani, M, Di Fusco, S, Gori, M, Giubilato, S, Ceravolo, R, Temporelli, P, Cornara, S, Rao, C, Caretta, G, Pozzi, A, Binaghi, G, Maloberti, A, Di Nora, C, Di Matteo, I, Pilleri, A, Gelsomino, S, Riccio, C, Grimaldi, M, Colivicchi, F, Gulizia, M, Luca F., Oliva F., Abrignani M. G., Di Fusco S. A., Gori M., Giubilato S., Ceravolo R., Temporelli P. L., Cornara S., Rao C. M., Caretta G., Pozzi A., Binaghi G., Maloberti A., Di Nora C., Di Matteo I., Pilleri A., Gelsomino S., Riccio C., Grimaldi M., Colivicchi F., Gulizia M. M., Luca, F, Oliva, F, Abrignani, M, Di Fusco, S, Gori, M, Giubilato, S, Ceravolo, R, Temporelli, P, Cornara, S, Rao, C, Caretta, G, Pozzi, A, Binaghi, G, Maloberti, A, Di Nora, C, Di Matteo, I, Pilleri, A, Gelsomino, S, Riccio, C, Grimaldi, M, Colivicchi, F, Gulizia, M, Luca F., Oliva F., Abrignani M. G., Di Fusco S. A., Gori M., Giubilato S., Ceravolo R., Temporelli P. L., Cornara S., Rao C. M., Caretta G., Pozzi A., Binaghi G., Maloberti A., Di Nora C., Di Matteo I., Pilleri A., Gelsomino S., Riccio C., Grimaldi M., Colivicchi F., and Gulizia M. M.
Abstract: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a notable heterogeneity in both phenotypic and pathophysiological features, with a growing incidence due to the increase in median age and comorbidities such as obesity, arterial hypertension, and cardiometabolic disease. In recent decades, the development of new pharmacological and non-pharmacological options has significantly impacted outcomes, improving clinical status and reducing mortality. Moreover, a more personalized and accurate therapeutic management has been demonstrated to enhance the quality of life, diminish hospitalizations, and improve overall survival. Therefore, assessing the peculiarities of patients with HFpEF is crucial in order to obtain a better understanding of this disorder. Importantly, comorbidities have been shown to influence symptoms and prognosis, and, consequently, they should be carefully addressed. In this sense, it is mandatory to join forces with a multidisciplinary team in order to achieve high-quality care. However, HFpEF remains largely under-recognized and under-treated in clinical practice, and the diagnostic and therapeutic management of these patients remains challenging. The aim of this paper is to articulate a pragmatic approach for patients with HFpEF focusing on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of HFpEF.
Published: 2024

4. The Key Role of a Psychoactive Substance Use History in Comprehensive Cardiovascular Risk Assessment, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

Author: Ciccirillo, F, Abrignani, M, Temporelli, P, Binaghi, G, Cappelletto, C, Lopriore, V, Cesaro, A, Maloberti, A, Cozzoli, D, Riccio, C, Caldarola, P, Oliva, F, Gabrielli, D, Colivicchi, F, Ciccirillo F., Abrignani M. G., Temporelli P. L., Binaghi G., Cappelletto C., Lopriore V., Cesaro A., Maloberti A., Cozzoli D., Riccio C., Caldarola P., Oliva F., Gabrielli D., Colivicchi F., Ciccirillo, F, Abrignani, M, Temporelli, P, Binaghi, G, Cappelletto, C, Lopriore, V, Cesaro, A, Maloberti, A, Cozzoli, D, Riccio, C, Caldarola, P, Oliva, F, Gabrielli, D, Colivicchi, F, Ciccirillo F., Abrignani M. G., Temporelli P. L., Binaghi G., Cappelletto C., Lopriore V., Cesaro A., Maloberti A., Cozzoli D., Riccio C., Caldarola P., Oliva F., Gabrielli D., and Colivicchi F.
Abstract: Background: Psychoactive substances have toxic effects resulting different cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular organ damage. Through a variety of mechanisms, they can trigger the onset of various forms of cardiovascular disease: acute or chronic, transient or permanent, subclinical or symptomatic. Hence, a thorough knowledge of the patient's drug habits is essential for a more complete clinical-etiopathogenetic diagnosis and consequent therapeutic, preventive, and rehabilitative management. Summary: The prime reason for taking a psychoactive substance use history in the cardiovascular context is to identify those people who use substances (whether habitual or occasional users, symptomatic or not) and adequately assess their overall cardiovascular risk profile in terms of "user status"and type of substance(s) used. A psychoactive substance history could also alert the physician to suspect, and eventually diagnose, cardiovascular disease related to the intake of psychoactive substances, so optimizing the medical management of users. This anamnesis could finally assess the likelihood of patients persisting in the habit as a user or relapse, while maintaining high their cardiovascular risk profile. Taking such a history should be mandatory when a causal connection is suspected between intake of psychoactive substances and the observed symptoms or pathology, regardless of whether the individual is a declared user or not. Key Messages: The purpose of this article was to provide practical information on when, how, and why to perform a psychoactive substance use history.
Published: 2023

5. Management of Patients Treated with Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Clinical Practice and Challenging Scenarios

Author: Luca, F, Oliva, F, Abrignani, M, Di Fusco, S, Parrini, I, Canale, M, Giubilato, S, Cornara, S, Nesti, M, Rao, C, Pozzi, A, Binaghi, G, Maloberti, A, Ceravolo, R, Bisceglia, I, Rossini, R, Temporelli, P, Amico, A, Calvanese, R, Gelsomino, S, Riccio, C, Grimaldi, M, Colivicchi, F, Gulizia, M, Luca F., Oliva F., Abrignani M. G., Di Fusco S. A., Parrini I., Canale M. L., Giubilato S., Cornara S., Nesti M., Rao C. M., Pozzi A., Binaghi G., Maloberti A., Ceravolo R., Bisceglia I., Rossini R., Temporelli P. L., Amico A. F., Calvanese R., Gelsomino S., Riccio C., Grimaldi M., Colivicchi F., Gulizia M. M., Luca, F, Oliva, F, Abrignani, M, Di Fusco, S, Parrini, I, Canale, M, Giubilato, S, Cornara, S, Nesti, M, Rao, C, Pozzi, A, Binaghi, G, Maloberti, A, Ceravolo, R, Bisceglia, I, Rossini, R, Temporelli, P, Amico, A, Calvanese, R, Gelsomino, S, Riccio, C, Grimaldi, M, Colivicchi, F, Gulizia, M, Luca F., Oliva F., Abrignani M. G., Di Fusco S. A., Parrini I., Canale M. L., Giubilato S., Cornara S., Nesti M., Rao C. M., Pozzi A., Binaghi G., Maloberti A., Ceravolo R., Bisceglia I., Rossini R., Temporelli P. L., Amico A. F., Calvanese R., Gelsomino S., Riccio C., Grimaldi M., Colivicchi F., and Gulizia M. M.
Abstract: It is well established that direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are the cornerstone of anticoagulant strategy in atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) and should be preferred over vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) since they are superior or non-inferior to VKAs in reducing thromboembolic risk and are associated with a lower risk of intracranial hemorrhage (IH). In addition, many factors, such as fewer pharmacokinetic interactions and less need for monitoring, contribute to the favor of this therapeutic strategy. Although DOACs represent a more suitable option, several issues should be considered in clinical practice, including drug–drug interactions (DDIs), switching to other antithrombotic therapies, preprocedural and postprocedural periods, and the use in patients with chronic renal and liver failure and in those with cancer. Furthermore, adherence to DOACs appears to remain suboptimal. This narrative review aims to provide a practical guide for DOAC prescription and address challenging scenarios.
Published: 2023

6. Substances of abuse and cardiovascular risk: Cannabinoids [Sostanze d’abuso e rischio cardiovascolare: i cannabinoidi]

Author: Abrignani, M, Ciccirillo, F, Temporelli, P, Cesaro, A, Binaghi, G, Maloberti, A, Cappelletto, C, Oliva, F, Riccio, C, Caldarola, P, Gabrielli, D, Colivicchi, F, Abrignani M. G., Ciccirillo F., Temporelli P. L., Cesaro A., Binaghi G., Maloberti A., Cappelletto C., Oliva F., Riccio C., Caldarola P., Gabrielli D., Colivicchi F., Abrignani, M, Ciccirillo, F, Temporelli, P, Cesaro, A, Binaghi, G, Maloberti, A, Cappelletto, C, Oliva, F, Riccio, C, Caldarola, P, Gabrielli, D, Colivicchi, F, Abrignani M. G., Ciccirillo F., Temporelli P. L., Cesaro A., Binaghi G., Maloberti A., Cappelletto C., Oliva F., Riccio C., Caldarola P., Gabrielli D., and Colivicchi F.
Abstract: Progressive legalization for medical conditions or recreational use has led to an increased use of cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids over the past years. Most consumers are young and healthy, without cardiovascular risk factors; however, this population is expected to include older individuals. Thus, concerns have arisen about safety and short- and long-term potential adverse effects, with special emphasis on vulnerable groups. Studies show that cannabis might be linked with thrombosis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis, and many reports have associated cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids use with serious adverse cardiovascular complications, including myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, stroke, and cardiac arrest. A clearly defined causal role cannot be demonstrated, because of confounding variables. Physicians need to become aware of the possible spectrum of clinical presentations, not only for timely diagnosis and treatment, but also for effective counseling and prevention. In this review, we aim to provide a basic understanding of the physiological effects of cannabis, the role of the endocannabinoid system in cardiovascular disease, and the cardiovascular consequences of cannabis and synthetic cannabinoid use, including a comprehensive review of the studies and case reports that provide supportive evidence for cannabis as a trigger of adverse cardiovascular events according to the current literature.
Published: 2023

7. Long COVID: aspetti nosografici ed epidemiologia clinica

Author: Abrignani, M, Maloberti, A, Temporelli, P, Binaghi, G, Cesaro, A, Ciccirillo, F, Oliva, F, Gabrielli, D, Riccio, C, Gulizia, M, Colivicchi, F, Abrignani M. G., Maloberti A., Temporelli P. L., Binaghi G., Cesaro A., Ciccirillo F., Oliva F., Gabrielli D., Riccio C., Gulizia M. M., Colivicchi F., Abrignani, M, Maloberti, A, Temporelli, P, Binaghi, G, Cesaro, A, Ciccirillo, F, Oliva, F, Gabrielli, D, Riccio, C, Gulizia, M, Colivicchi, F, Abrignani M. G., Maloberti A., Temporelli P. L., Binaghi G., Cesaro A., Ciccirillo F., Oliva F., Gabrielli D., Riccio C., Gulizia M. M., and Colivicchi F.
Abstract: Recent evidence shows that a range of persistent or new symptoms can manifest after 4-12 weeks in a subset of patients who have recovered from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, and this condition has been coined long COVID by COVID-19 survivors among social support groups. Long COVID can affect the whole spectrum of people with COVID-19, from those with very mild acute disease to the most severe forms. Like the acute form, long COVID has multisystemic aspects. Patients can manifest with a very heterogeneous multitude of symptoms, including fatigue, post-exertional malaise, dyspnea, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbances, anxiety and depression, muscle pain, brain fog, anosmia/dysgeusia, headache, and limitation of functional capacity, which impact their quality of life. Because of the extreme clinical heterogeneity, and also due to the lack of a shared, specific definition, it is very difficult to know the real prevalence and incidence of this condition. Risk factors for developing long COVID would be female sex, initial severity, and comorbidities. Globally, with the re-emergence of new waves, the population of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 continues to expand rapidly, necessitating a more thorough understanding of potential sequelae of COVID-19. This review summarizes up to date definitions and epidemiological aspects of long COVID.
Published: 2022

8. P398 A CASE OF MIS–C: SARS–COV2 AND MYOCARDITIS IN PEDIATRIC AGE

Author: Orrù, L, primary, Urru, M, additional, Stara, R, additional, Marini, E, additional, Congia, M, additional, Scano, F, additional, Campagnolo, A, additional, Marini, A, additional, Montis, S, additional, Masnata, G, additional, Zanda, M, additional, Binaghi, G, additional, Cossa, S, additional, Mura, S, additional, Porcu, M, additional, Corda, M, additional, Perrotta, D, additional, and Tumbarello, R, additional
Published: 2022
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9. P31 PERCUTANEOUS LEFT STELLATE GANGLION BLOCK AS PRE–TREATMENT STRATEGY FOR HIGH–RISK PATIENTS WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR INVASIVE PROCEDURES POTENTIALLY ASSOCIATED WITH ADRENERGIC STIMULATION: AN HYPOTHESIS–GENERATING CASE REPORT

Author: Casula, M, primary, Binaghi, G, additional, Mameli, S, additional, De Toni, C, additional, Scotto, R, additional, Schintu, B, additional, Scalone, A, additional, Tola, G, additional, and Corda, M, additional
Published: 2022
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10. COLEOTTEROFAUNA DI UN -SALICORNIETO DEL LITORALE LAZIALE (LADISPOLI ROMA)

Author: Binaghi, G. and BioStor
Published: 1965

11. Seizures and recurrence of Takotsubo syndrome: One clinical presentation and trigger, but two different anatomical variants in the same patient. A case to meditate on

Author: Binaghi, G., Congia, D., Cossa, S., Ganga, R., Giardina, G., Matta, G., Merella, W., Melis, M., Pasqualucci, D., Serra, E., and Porcu, M.
Published: 2018
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12. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes

Author: Cannon, Christopher P., Blazing, Michael A., Giugliano, Robert P., Mccagg, Amy, White, Jennifer A., Theroux, Pierre, Darius, Harald, Lewis, Basil S., Ophuis, Ton Oude, Jukema, J. Wouter, De Ferrari, Gaetano M., Ruzyllo, Witold, De Lucca, Paul, Kyungah, Im, Bohula, Erin A., Reist, Craig, Wiviott, Stephen D., Tershakovec, Andrew M., Musliner, Thomas A., Braunwald, Eugene, Califf, Musliner T, Robert M., Tershakovec, A, Gurfinkel, E, Aylward, P, Tonkin, A, Maurer, G, Van de Werf, F, Nicolau, Jc, Theroux, P, Genest, J, Armstrong, P, Corbalan, R, Isaza, D, Spinar, J, Grande, P, Voitk, J, Kesaniemi, A, Bassand, Jp, Farnier, M, Darius, H, Keltai, M, Mathur, A, Mittal, S, Reddy, K, Lewis, B, De Ferrari GM, Ophuis, To, Jukema, J, White, H, Pedersen, T, Britto, F, Ruzyllo, W, Carrageta, M, Duris, T, Dalby, A, Seung, Kb, Lopez-Sendon, J, Dellborg, M, Mach, F, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Brady, A, Cannon, C, Blazing, M, Ballantyne, C, de Lemos, J, Kleiman, N, Mcguire, Dk, Centeno, E, Casalins, M, Cartasegna, L, Beltrano, Mc, Guerrero, R, Fanuele, M, Berra, F, Egido, J, Colombo, H, Dellatorre, M, Terns, P, Blumberg, E, Reges, P, Azize, G, Ramos, H, Fernandez, R, Carlessi, C, Milesi, R, Schmuck, R, Duronto, E, Procopio, G, Carlevaro, O, Maffeo, H, Beloscar, J, Viso, M, Hominal, M, Castoldi, M, Bluguermann, J, Mauro, D, Macin, S, Cocco, N, Ruiz, N, Ricart, J, Lozada, A, Nani, S, Turri, D, Fernandez, H, Caruso, O, Zarandon, R, Bono, J, Arias, V, Allall, O, Marino, J, Cusimano, S, Schygiel, P, Buzetti, C, Penaloza, N, Berli, M, Worthley, S, Roach, A, Chew, D, Wright, T, Leitch, J, Hicks, E, Rankin, J, Venn-Edmonds, C, Lehman, R, Morrison, H, Shaw, J, Mak, V, Hii, C, Smith, K, Cross, D, Lilwall, L, Nelson, G, Loxton, A, Horowitz, J, Rose, J, Steinwender, C, Leisch, F, Kammler, J, Brussee, H, Zweiker, R, Niederl, E, Weihs, W, Giorgio, G, Lang, I, Drexel, H, Zanolin, D, Hoppe, U, Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, K, Pichler, M, Hainzer, D, Eber, B, Pichler, F, Foeger, B, Wechselberger, T, Mayr, H, Hofer, J, Stockenhuber, F, Warlits, B, Huber, K, Egger, F, Weidinger, F, Ziegler, B, Jirak, P, Metzler, B, Pachinger, O, Wanitschek, M, Auer, J, Grabscheit, G, Podczeck-Schweighofer, A, Priesnitz, T, Frank, H, El Allaf, D, Marechal, P, Roosen, J, Joly, E, Lefebvre, P, Arend, C, Sinnaeve, P, De Velder, L, Hellemans, S, Vanhauwaert, B, Van Dorpe, A, Heyse, A, Vantomme, C, Striekwold, H, Van Den Broeck, D, Lancellotti, P, Schoors, D, Lemoine, I, Taeymans, Y, De Wolf, L, Brike, C, Vercauteren, S, Tahon, S, Vervoort, G, Mestdagh, I, Pirenne, B, Cardinal, F, Lips, S, Dujardin, K, Debrouwer, K, Dhooghe, G, Holvoet, G, van de Borne, P, Renard, M, De Clippel, M, Lesseliers, H, Van Miert, N, Saraiva, J, Vicente, C, Rossi, P, Dos Santos LB, Duda, N, Tognon, Ap, Serrano, C, Gomes, Fl, Manenti, Er, Silveira, Ds, Maia, L, Mouco, Om, Paiva, M, Antonangelo, A, de Souza, J, Lino, Ea, Leães, P, Blacher, Mg, Kormann, A, Ultramari, Ft, Dutra, O, Mendelski, Am, Morgado, S, Ardito, W, Greque, G, Ardito, Rv, Pimentel Filho, P, Zucchetti, C, Alves, A, Seabra, Am, Mattos, M, Miranda, Lf, Silva, D, Uehara, Rm, Marin Neto, J, Schmidt, A, Braga, J, Rodrigues, A, 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Sabatine, M., Marti, J., Perlman, R., Pavlides, A., Joffe, I., Albirini, A., Campbell, T., Puri, S., Lopez, C., Pearce, D., Shah, D., McPherson, J., Donegan, R., Murdock, D., Block, D., Malik, A., Musina, R., Dauber, I., Varner, C., Bach, R., Palazzolo, M., Bhalla, H., Thompson, M., Pollock, S., Johnson, S., Lipson, L., Brunk, S., Karas, S., Vicari, R., Kuvin, J., Mooney, P., Aycock, G., Lane, B., Sharma, M., Gibson, T., Chang, G., DiVito, P., Mehta, R., Watkins, K., Chiu, A., Gunderson, J., Tedder, B., Williams, P., Hage-Korban, E., Childs, A., Banerjee, S., Kazi, F., Bennett, J., Barnes, D., Wohns, D., Noorman, C., Aggarwal, K., Lau-Sickman, A., Paulowski, J., Amos, M., Rider, J., Fenton, S., Schantz, M., Hakas, J., Mcsorley, J., Felten, W., Bitzer, V., Russell, J., Loyo, J., Adjei, A., Mehta, K., Uretsky, B., Hale, M., Shaikh, S., Miller, M., Hollenbaugh, D., Crawford, K., Fortuin, D., Galindo, A., Del Core, M., Butkus, E., Collins, J., Prior, J., Hahn, R., Greene-Nashold, J., Alexander, J., Genova, E., MacDonell, A., Broadwater, S., Kereiakes, D., White, D., Lopez, M., Schenks, R., Lui, H., Gibbons, P., Davis, B., Thornton, K., Daley, P., Budzon, S., McCullum, K., Delio-Cox, B., Nadar, V., Keim, S., McLaurin, B., Davis, C., Betzu, R., Al-Jumaily, J., Bolli, R., Alshaher, M., Leesar, M., Collins, T., Akkad, H., Bilazarian, S., Marsters, M., Kennett, J., Melegrito, K., Mostel, E., Harris, R., Chang, M., Hatfield, G., Makam, S., Garvey, M., Levite, H., White, J., Abdel-Latief, A., Pelletier, L., Carr, K., Mckenna, K., De Lemos, J., Soto, G., Kozina, J., Harris, D., Vlastaris, A., Bittel, B., Riba, A., Gugudis, J., Singh, N., Qureshi, I., Doty, W., Lehmann, J., Lieber, I., Martin, S., Nicu, M., Bhalodkar, N., Ravi, P., Canto, J., Bass, M., Campbell, C., Steinhubl, S., Moles, K., Harjai, K., Stapleton, D.D., Hoey, K., Erwin, J., Fikes, W., Stein, B., Sabatino, K., Teklinski, A., Colfer, H., Ward, P., Langevin, E., Faucett, S., Mamdani, S., DeSimone, L., Tuohy, E., Cullen, T., Eisenberg, S., Chronos, N., Allen, R.P., Erickson, B., Mahon, K., Kirby, A., Siegel, C., Stroud, L., Johnson, J., Panchal, V., Pearson, A., Abell, T., De Gregorio, M., Boomer, L., Vahdat, O., VanNatta, B., Long, P., Chalavarya, G., Skatrud, L., Carey, C., Wright, W., Mechem, C., Matthews, B., Adams, A., Vora, K., Wead, J., Koren, M., Gregory, D., El Khadra, M., Peacock, G., Kieval, J., Barron, M., Lewis, D., Grice, R., Bobek, M., Moore, C., Nygaard, T., Fischell, T., Salman, W., Schneider, C., Muhlestein, B., Peeler, D., Chang, D., Todd, A., Chilakamarri, V., Hanley, P., Gelormini, J., Iacona, M.A., Effron, B., Mazzurco, S., Mazzella, M., Wyman, P., Orchard, R., Battin, D., Rezkalla, S., Bishop, C., Sharp, S., Gredler, F., Knap, P., Fadel, M., Saucedo, J., Keng, A., Imburgia, M., Blank, E., Effat, M., Khoury, S., Mardis, R., Baldari, D., Tafuri, L., Mascolo, R., Taylor, D., Mandviwala, M., Khan, W., Mumford, T., Mayer, N., Mitchell, B., Oliver, T., Lombardi, W., Zimmerman, T., Rohrbeck, S., Cooke, L., Craig, M., Mego, D., Griffin, B., Perez, J., LeClerc, K., Addington, J., Aboufakher, R., Ahmed, A., Westecott, B., Steel, K., Hawkins, K., Shah, A., Ward, U., McGreevy, M., Goldberg, R., Prashad, R., McDonough, C., Silver, K., Josephson, R., Witsaman, S., Labib, S., Woodhead, G., Schrank, J., Bell, K., Chandna, H., Holly, D., Bethea, C., Fife, B., Gruberg, L., Singer, A., Ramgadoo, M., Lalonde, T., Morin, R., French, W., Barillas, O., Gradner, G., Kahn, Z., Gress, J., Rocco, D., Thew, S., Stifter, W., Fisher, M., McNamara, J., Kupfer, J., Agocha, A., Cush, S., Jones, S., Whitaker, T., Stover, T., Kumkumian, G., Kent, K., Greenberg, A., Pandey, P., Pytlewski, G., Matsumura, M., Kai, W., Sameshima, S., Thomas, J., MacNicholas, D., Pillai, K., Jones, D., Navas, J.P., Laskoe, B., Patel, P., Fini, G., Minor, S., Shipwash, T., Cabrera-Santamaria, A., Rivera, E., Mincher, L., Jafar, M., Yen, M., Finkle, C., Rahimtoola, A., Severson, L., Labroo, A., Jinich, D., Tam, K., Vogel, C., Aggarwal, R., Zakhary, B., Curtis, S., Lyster, M., Humphrey, K., Lavine, P., Fujise, K., Birnbaum, Y., Allen, J., Kesselbrenner, M., Michel, K., Staniloae, C., Liu, M., Sonel, A., Macioce-Caffas, A., Amidon, T., Leggett, J., Yedinak, S., Gudmundsson, G., Sabharwal, J., Dagefoerde, N., Wu, W., Meyerrose, G., Roongsritong, C., Jenkins, L., Lieberman, S., Sokol, S., Gutierrez, C., Nelson, C., Barrett, J., Hotchkiss, D., Farley, A., Atassi, K., Christy, L., Baig, M., Di Fazio, J., Meengs, M., Thomas, K., Surmitis, J., DeVault, S., Farhat, N., Hulyalkar, A., Riddell, L., Rivera, W., Sheynberg, B., Kobayashi, J., Katsaropoulos, J., Jan, M., Krucoff, M., Paterno, C., Chandrasekaran, S., Curry, R., Cassavar, D., Wheeler, M., McGarvey, J., Schwarz, L., Miller, E., Andrea, B., Carswell, B.S., Lurie, M., Patti, J., Bowden, W., Vasiliauskas, T., Latham, R., Schwartz, B., Bradford, L., Mattleman, S., Wertheimer, J., Goulden, D., Khan, M., Hawkins, B., Ostfeld, R., Mueller, H., Ash, Y., Wilson, V., Bayer, M., Marshall, J., Dobies, D., Dawson, G., Osman, A., Saba, F., Costello, T., Fuentes, F., Underwood, C., Vijay, N., Washam, M., Dietz, W., Glasgow, B., Mukherjee, S., Hinchion, N., Speirs, S., Thornley, A., Lee, K., Movahed, M., Strootman, D., Chernick, R., Parrott, C., Flock, C., Marques, V., Syzmanski, E., Rama, P., Domingo, D., Wu, L., Bauer, B., Dionisopoulos, P., Aggarwal, A., Holcomb, R., Foster, R., Hancock, T., Hargrove, J., Fletcher, A., Stine, R., Bullivant, M., Adams, K., Lohman, J., Klepper, V., Kabour, A., Neidhardt, J., Phillips, W., Tardiff, S., Aji, J., Corut, S., Foster, G., Firek, C., St Goar, F., Sumner, R., Davis, T., Schneider, R., Schneider, W., Villa, A., Desai, V., Chhabra, A., Banks, K., Herzog, W., Burley, T., Quyyumi, A., Smiley, W., Manocha, P., Fishbein, G., Weller, C., Coffman, A., Kim, C., Kedia, A., Firth, B., Rizvi, M., Dahiya, R., Foster, B., Balcells, E., Metzger, D.C., Lester, J., Bissett, J., Fahdi, I., Sides, E.A., Azrin, M., Martin, C., Quick, A., Conaway, D., Garg, M., Schallert, G., Lancaster, L., Mckissick, S., Atieh, M., Garbarino, J., Eisenberg, D., Uusinarkaus, K., Wirtemburg, P., Ellis, J., Cristaldi, J., Berglund, R., Negus, B., Pappas, J., Rocha, R., Nguyen, T., Stone, J., Janosik, D., Labovitz, A., Elmore, N., Dave, R., Loffredo, K., Gabriel, G., Snyder, C., Ahmed, O., Stone, H., Kelley, M., Diffenback, M., Friedman, B., Zirkle, J., Severa, L., Sample, S., Dignen, K., Raisinghani, A., Ben-Yehuda, O., Ghannadian, B., Moscoso, R., Mankowski, J., Boliek, W., Rukavina, M., Davis, W., Ledbetter, S., Handel, F., Mastouri, R., Mahenthiran, J., Foltz, J., Malhotra, V., Jonas, J., Berk, M., Singh, V., Nelson, M., Elsner, G., Gall, J., Kondo, N., Frank, S., Chandraratna, P., Ranasinghe, S., Ebrahimi, R., Treadwell, M., Walters, B., Hughes, L., Kramer, J., Kumar, K., Mente, T., Lachterman, B., Schifferdecker, B., Munshi, K., Sease, D., Waldo, D., Chandler, G., Manns, D., Nahhas, A., Kamalesh, M., Williams, V., Reich, D., Desalca, M., Sharma, S., Liston, M., Gupta, K., Costa, M., Altschuller, A., Lemmertz, K., Shanes, J., Hansen, C., Therrien, M., Mendelson, R., Ramnarine, R., Myers, G., Donovan, C., Klein, M., Fine, D., Owens, S., Murray, C., Ketroser, R., Heifetz, S., Darnell, Z., Touchon, R., Taghizadeh, B., Bohle, D., Norwood, D., Forrest, T., Jackson, S., Shumate, K., Bayles, A., Masroor, M., North, W.K., Fishberg, R., Merveil-Ceneus, B., Butcher, R., Menapace, F., Kilbride, S., Ramabadran, R.S., Loukinen, K., Khalil, J., Ramabadran, R., Walsh, S., Gill, S., Cyncar, R., McLachlan, J., Surakanti, V., Rusterholtz, L., Shoukfeh, F., Stephenson, L., Tsang, M., Nolan, V., Gilchrist, I., Jefferson, D., Feldman, T., Reyes, L., Santos, R., Little, W., Wesley, D., Gharib, W., Mendell, A., Esham, G., Kakavas, P., Whitcomb, C., Book, K., Bazzi, A., Alvarez, J., Cohen, Y., Ayres, T., Rhule, V., Labib, A., Schuler, P., Zughaib, M., Telck, K., Bikkina, M., Turnbull, K., Sharma, T., Orosz, S., Shah, R., Petrino, M., Hughes, M., Hershey, J., Hudock, D., Hui, P., Von Bakonyi, A., Arnold, A., Kappel, D., Pennock, G., Cloud, B., Tucker, K., Harp, L., Hoover, C., Eisenhauer, M., Roth, J., Young, C., Thai, H., Escalante, A., Bautista, J., Gazmuri, R., Nyland, J., Cubeddu, L., DeFranco, A., Dias, D., Fielding, M., Reeves, R., Hermany, P., Meissner-Dengler, S., Evans, M., Flores, E., Tannenbaum, A., McGarr, K., Moran, J., Stout, E., Allred, S., Henderson, D., Crandall, L., Strote, J., Voyles, W., Robeson, D., Bedoya, R., Omar, B., Pettyjohn, F., Revere, C., Coy, K., Margolis, J., Sotolongo, C., Scheffel, M., Munir, A., Shirwany, A., Douglas, L., Girala, R., Humphreys, R., Agarwal, J., Bankowski, D., Watson, R., Bishop, B., Klementowicz, P., Blais, D., Cohen, B., Lobur, E., Dimenna, J., Dempsey, K., Izzo, M., Bondi, L., Carell, E., Eaton, C., Saltiel, F., Grewal, G., Connolly, T., Little, T., Wiegman, P., Gips, S., Held, J., Paraschos, A., Quesada, R., Goudreau, E., Sears, M., Istfan, P., Holt, S., McClung, J., Nguyen, N., Quintana, O., Gottlieb, D., Knutson, T., Barringhaus, K., Lester, F., Sullivan, P., Rodriguez-Ospina, L., Cannon, Cp, Blazing, Ma, Giugliano, Rp, Mccagg, A, White, Ja, Theroux, P, Darius, H, Lewis, B, Ophuis, To, Jukema, Jw, De Ferrari, Gm, Ruzyllo, W, De Lucca, P, Im, K, Bohula, Ea, Reist, C, Wiviott, Sd, Tershakovec, Am, Musliner, Ta, Braunwald, E, Califf, Rm, for the IMPROVE-IT, Investigator, Cianflone, D, Cardiovascular Division (SZG), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Montreal Heart Institute (MONTREAL HEART INSTITUTE), Laboratoire des Micro-algues toxiques, Institut Louis Malardé [Papeete] (ILM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Interuniversity Cardiology Institute Netherlands, Institute of Cardiology (WARSAW - Cardiology), Institute of Cardiology, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Merck & Co. Inc, DIPARTIMENTO DI MEDICINA SPECIALISTICA, DIAGNOSTICA E SPERIMENTALE, Facolta' di MEDICINA e CHIRURGIA, AREA MIN. 06 - Scienze mediche, Cannon, C.P., Blazing, M.A., Giugliano, R.P., Mccagg, A., White, J.A., Lewis, B.S., Jukema, J.W., De Lucca, P., Im, K., Bohula, E.A., Reist, C., Wiviott, S.D., Tershakovec, A.M., Musliner, T.A., Braunwald, E., Califf, R.M., for the IMPROVE-IT Investigators [.., C. Rapezzi, ], Other departments, Cannon, Christopher P, Blazing, Michael A., Giugliano, Robert P., Mccagg, Amy, White, Jennifer A., Theroux, Pierre, Darius, Harald, Lewis, Basil S., Ophuis, Ton Oude, Jukema, J. Wouter, De Ferrari, Gaetano M., Ruzyllo, Witold, De Lucca, Paul, Kyungah, Im, Bohula, Erin A., Reist, Craig, Wiviott, Stephen D., Tershakovec, Andrew M., Musliner, Thomas A., Braunwald, Eugene, and Califf, Robert M.
Subjects: Male, Simvastatin, acute coronary syndrome, aged, anticholesteremic agents, azetidines, cardiovascular diseases, cholesterol, ldl, double-blind method, drug therapy, combination, ezetimibe, female, humans, hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa reductase inhibitors, kaplan-meier estimate, male, middle aged, simvastatin, triglycerides, medicine (all, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Bococizumab, Triglyceride, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Azetidine, Cardiovascular Disease, Anticholesteremic Agent, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Aged, Anticholesteremic Agents, Azetidines, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cholesterol, LDL, Double-Blind Method, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Middle Aged, Triglycerides, 030212 general & internal medicine, Medicine (all), Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Aged, Anticholesteremic Agents, Azetidines, Cardiovascular Diseases, Ezetimibe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Multicenter Study, Editorial, Cholesterol, Randomized Controlled Trial, Combination, Ezetimibe, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Human, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute Coronary Syndroms, Urology, Acute Coronary Syndrome/drug therapy, Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects, Anticholesteremic Agents/therapeutic use, Azetidines/adverse effects, Azetidines/therapeutic use, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality, Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control, Cholesterol, LDL/blood, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use, Simvastatin/therapeutic use, Triglycerides/blood, NO, LDL, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Drug Therapy, Internal medicine, Journal Article, medicine, Comparative Study, Alirocumab, business.industry, PCSK9, ta3121, Lomitapide, DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES, Endocrinology, chemistry, Statin Therapy, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Statin therapy reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular events, but whether the addition of ezetimibe, a nonstatin drug that reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption, can reduce the rate of cardiovascular events further is not known.METHODS: We conducted a double-blind, randomized trial involving 18,144 patients who had been hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome within the preceding 10 days and had LDL cholesterol levels of 50 to 100 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 2.6 mmol per liter) if they were receiving lipid-lowering therapy or 50 to 125 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 3.2 mmol per liter) if they were not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. The combination of simvastatin (40 mg) and ezetimibe (10 mg) (simvastatin-ezetimibe) was compared with simvastatin (40 mg) and placebo (simvastatin monotherapy). The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring rehospitalization, coronary revascularization (≥30 days after randomization), or nonfatal stroke. The median follow-up was 6 years.RESULTS: The median time-weighted average LDL cholesterol level during the study was 53.7 mg per deciliter (1.4 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-ezetimibe group, as compared with 69.5 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-monotherapy group (PCONCLUSIONS: When added to statin therapy, ezetimibe resulted in incremental lowering of LDL cholesterol levels and improved cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, lowering LDL cholesterol to levels below previous targets provided additional benefit. (Funded by Merck; IMPROVE-IT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00202878.).
Published: 2015
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13. INSEDIAMENTO SU PIANTE DI MONSTERA E DI PHILODENDRON CULTIVATE IN SERRA DI UN'ALGA CLOROFICEA E SUE CONSEGUENZE

Author: JANNONE, G. and BINAGHI, G.
Published: 1962

14. LA PRESENZA IN ITALIA DELLA MALATTIA DEL CAVOLFIORE DENOMINATA « LACINIATURA FOGLIARE » (« WHIPTAIL »)

Author: CORTE, A., JANNONE, G., and BINAGHI, G.
Published: 1963

15. RISULTATI DI ALCUNI CONTROLLI FITOSANITARI SU VEGETALI E PRODOTTI VEGETALI ESTERI NEL PORTO DI GENOVA: III. - RAPPORTI BIOLOGICI ECCEZIONALI TRA I CORPI FRUTTIFERI DI UN IMENOMICETE POLIPORACEO (POLYPORUS OFFICINALIS Fries) IMPORTATI DALL'U.R.S.S., E LE LARVE DI UN COLEOTTERO DERMESTIDE (DERMESTES FRISCHII Kügelann), RISOLTISI CON UN DANNO SENSIBILE DEL FUNGO

Author: JANNONE, G. and BINAGHI, G.
Published: 1963

16. P5575STEMI metabolic fingerprint depends on ischemic time and inflammation status

Author: Deidda, M., primary, Cadeddu Dessalvi, C., additional, Binaghi, G., additional, Congia, D., additional, Boi, A., additional, Loi, B., additional, Sanna, F., additional, Pani, A., additional, Piras, C., additional, Atzori, L., additional, Mercuro, G., additional, and Porcu, M., additional
Published: 2017
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17. Myocardial uptake of indium-111 antimyosin after coronary angioplasty

Author: Roncari G, Casucci R, Edoardo Verna, Repetto S, L. Ceriani, and Binaghi G
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, Unstable angina, Vascular disease, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Ischemia, medicine.disease, Scintigraphy, Intracardiac injection, medicine.anatomical_structure, Angioplasty, Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiology, Myocardial infarction, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Artery
Abstract: Indium-111 antimyosin scintigraphy was performed in 24 consecutive patients after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty to assess whether repeated periods of ischaemia during balloon inflation results in myocardial cell damage even after a successful procedure. Patients with unstable angina, prior myocardial infarction and whose procedure was complicated were excluded. Indium-111 monoclonal antimyosin antibodies (80 MBq) were injected 24 h after coronary angioplasty and planar images were collected 24 h later. The relative antimyosin uptake was assessed subjectively and by a heartllung count density ratio. In addition, the intracardiac gradient of activity was assessed by a count density profile analysis of the cardiac region of interest to distinguish better the focal as opposed to the diffuse antimyosin uptake. The antimyosin uptake index was calculated by multiplying the heartllung ratio to the intracardiac gradient of activity. After coronary angioplasty, nine patients had minor ST-T wave changes on the surface ECG, but no patient demonstrated a new Q wave. Only three patients showed a mild rise in cardiac enzyme (CK-MB) serum levels. Indium-Ill antimyosin uptake (heartllung>1.55) was present in eight patients (33%) and was intense (heartllung>1.9) in five (21%). Antimyosin uptake was always seen in myocardial segments corresponding to the treated coronary artery. Patients with a positive antimyosin scan had a longer duration of balloon-induced ischaemia compared with patients with no evidence of antimyosin uptake (541 ± 211 vs 331 ± 137 s , P 500 s. There was a significant correlation between the antimyosin index and the total duration of ischaemia during the procedure ( r =0.76, P
Published: 1995
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18. Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes.

Author: IMPROVE-IT Investigators, Musliner, T., Tershakovec, A., Gurfinkel, E., Aylward, P., Tonkin, A., Maurer, G., Van de Werf, F., Nicolau, J.C., Theroux, P., Genest, J., Armstrong, P., Corbalan, R., Isaza, D., Spinar, J., Grande, P., Voitk, J., Kesaniemi, A., Bassand, J.P., Farnier, M., Darius, H., Keltai, M., Mathur, A., Mittal, S., Reddy, K., Lewis, B., De Ferrari, G.M., Ophuis, T.O., Jukema, J., White, H., Pedersen, T., Britto, F., Ruzyllo, W., Carrageta, M., Duris, T., Dalby, A., Seung, K.B., Lopez-Sendon, J., Dellborg, M., Mach, F., Guneri, S., Parkhomenko, A., Brady, A., Cannon, C., Blazing, M., Ballantyne, C., de Lemos, J., Kleiman, N., McGuire, D.K., Centeno, E., Casalins, M., Cartasegna, L., Beltrano, M.C., Guerrero, R., Fanuele, M., Berra, F., Egido, J., Colombo, H., Dellatorre, M., Terns, P., Blumberg, E., Reges, P., Azize, G., Ramos, H., Fernandez, R., Carlessi, C., Milesi, R., Schmuck, R., Duronto, E., Procopio, G., Carlevaro, O., Maffeo, H., Beloscar, J., Viso, M., Hominal, M., Castoldi, M., Bluguermann, J., Mauro, D., Macin, S., Cocco, N., Ruiz, N., Ricart, J., Lozada, A., Nani, S., Turri, D., Fernandez, H., Caruso, O., Zarandon, R., Bono, J., Arias, V., Allall, O., Marino, J., Cusimano, S., Schygiel, P., Buzetti, C., Penaloza, N., Berli, M., Worthley, S., Roach, A., Chew, D., Wright, T., Leitch, J., Hicks, E., Rankin, J., Venn-Edmonds, C., Lehman, R., Morrison, H., Shaw, J., Mak, V., Hii, C., Smith, K., Cross, D., Lilwall, L., Nelson, G., Loxton, A., Horowitz, J., Rose, J., Steinwender, C., Leisch, F., Kammler, J., Brussee, H., Zweiker, R., Niederl, E., Weihs, W., Giorgio, G., Lang, I., Drexel, H., Zanolin, D., Hoppe, U., Atzenhofer-Baumgartner, K., Pichler, M., Hainzer, D., Eber, B., Pichler, F., Foeger, B., Wechselberger, T., Mayr, H., Hofer, J., Stockenhuber, F., Warlits, B., Huber, K., Egger, F., Weidinger, F., Ziegler, B., Jirak, P., Metzler, B., Pachinger, O., Wanitschek, M., Auer, J., Grabscheit, G., Podczeck-Schweighofer, A., Priesnitz, T., Frank, H., El Allaf, D., Marechal, P., Roosen, J., Joly, E., Lefebvre, P., Arend, C., Sinnaeve, P., De Velder, L., Hellemans, S., Vanhauwaert, B., Van Dorpe, A., Heyse, A., Vantomme, C., Striekwold, H., Van Den Broeck, D., Lancellotti, P., Schoors, D., Lemoine, I., Taeymans, Y., De Wolf, L., Brike, C., Vercauteren, S., Tahon, S., Vervoort, G., Mestdagh, I., Pirenne, B., Cardinal, F., Lips, S., Dujardin, K., Debrouwer, K., Dhooghe, G., Holvoet, G., van de Borne, P., Renard, M., De Clippel, M., Lesseliers, H., Van Miert, N., Saraiva, J., Vicente, C., Rossi, P., Dos Santos, L.B., Duda, N., Tognon, A.P., Serrano, C., Gomes, F.L., Manenti, E.R., Silveira, D.S., Maia, L., Mouco, O.M., Paiva, M., Antonangelo, A., de Souza, J., Lino, E.A., Leães, P., Blacher, M.G., Kormann, A., Ultramari, F.T., Dutra, O., Mendelski, A.M., Morgado, S., Ardito, W., Greque, G., Ardito, R.V., Pimentel Filho, P., Zucchetti, C., Alves, A., Seabra, A.M., Mattos, M., Miranda, L.F., Silva, D., Uehara, R.M., Marin Neto, J., Schmidt, A., Braga, J., Rodrigues, A., Abrantes, J., Pinheiro, L., Bodanese, L., Magedanz, É.H., Piegas, L., Dos Santos, E.S., Wainstein, M., Ribeiro, J., Stein, R., Marino, R., Machado, V.M., Moraes Junior, J., Guimarães, S., da Costa, F.A., Ferraz, R.F., Albuquerque, D., Rocha, R.M., de Carvalho Moreira, R., Dohmann, H., Costantini, C., Tarastchuk, J.C., Coelho, O., Cirillo, W., Sousa, A., Almeira, A.S., Stefanini, E., Silva, F., Teixeira, M., da Cunha, C., Précoma, D., Facchi, T.L., Rupka, D., Thiessen, S., Warnica, J., Smith, B., Della Siega, A., Klinke, P., Nelson, S., Dion, D., Gilbert, N., Hui, W., Kvill, L., Sussex, B., Luther, A., Dupuis, R., Ouimet, F., Pandey, A., Clarus, S., Senaratne, M., Ferdinandis, H., Mukherjee, A., Bozek, B., Vizel, S., Markov, G., Zimmermann, R., Stephens, W., Tremblay, B., Wong, G., Uchida, N., Brossoit, R., Peck, C., Van Kieu, C., Forgione, M., Bata, I., Cossett, J., Kostuk, W., Arnold, M., Bone, C., Grondin, F., Bilodeau, N., Gosselin, G., David, M., Giannoccaro, J., Beresford, P., Polasek, P., Roberts, P., Doucet, M., Beaudry, M., Cheung, S., Cleveland, T., Bhargava, R., McCallum, A., Ma, P., Morrissette, J., Cleveland, D., Chadwyn, D., Nigro, F., Weeks, A., Cryderman, C., Leader, R., Houde, G., Rousseau, S., Pearce, M., Radyk, M., Lonn, E., Magi, A., Lefkowitz, C., Sandrin, F., Coffin, N., Lubelsky, B., Coldwell, J., Habot, J., McPherson, C., De Larochelliere, R., Roy, M., Haichin, R., Barber, C., Bhesania, T., Kitagawa, H., To, T., Donnelly, B., Tymchak, W., Harris, L., Kouz, S., Huynh, T., St Jacques, B., Lamy, A., Rizzo, A., Stein, J., Childs, C., Wong, B., Poirier, R., Gupta, M., Dela Cruz, C., Constance, C., Gauthier, M., Ervin, F., Ouellette, M., Kokis, A., Lemay, C., Kwok, K., Leung, C., Lee, D., Nesmith, J., Renton, J., Syan, G., Turek, M., Hogan, D., Griffin, P., Lipson, A., Winestock, J., Abramson, B., Fogel, A., Gagne, C., Bergeron, J., Clarke, A., Slipp, S., Darcel, I., Carling-Chambers, L., Kannampuzha, P., Pallie, S., Krekorian, S., Vertes, G., Roth, S., Lai, K., Heath, J., Perez, L., Arriagada, G., Castro, P., Villa, F., Rodríguez, M., Ramos, G., Baraona, F., Núñez, A., García, M., Jofre, C., Silva, P., Lamich, R., Yovaniniz, P., Escobar, E., Dussaubat, A., Segura, E., Ramirez, M., Lapostol, C., Palma, A., Encina, L., Zapata, M., Baeza, N., Varela, P., Pérez, L., Jaramillo, C., Ruiz, S., Sanchez, G., Perdomo, I., Manzur, F., Cohen, L.E., Velasquez, J., Arana, C., Alvarez, Y., Triana, M., Balaguera, J., de Salazar, D., Rendon, N., Botero, R., Ruiz, A., Saaibi, J., Medina, J., Jaramillo, M., Calderón, M.J., Delgado, J., Bohorquez, R., Medina, M.F., Herrera, M., Rosales, D., Mendoza, F., Martinez, S., Ternera, A., Castro, R., Baiz, A., Martinez, M., Orozco, A., Suarez, M., Fonseca, Y., Beltran, R., Cepeda, M., Jaramillo, N., Valenzuela, C., Gutierrez, M., Sanchez, A., Vitovec, J., Hlinomaz, O., Poloczek, M., Mayer, O., Veselka, J., Vejvoda, J., Soucek, M., Spac, J., Novobilsky, K., Srp, V., Francek, L., Branny, M., Sknouril, L., Motovska, Z., Rohac, F., Stankova, A., Fiala, T., Holub, M., Zeman, K., Pohludkova, L., Pospisilova, E., Tuma, P., Cihalik, C., Oral, I., Podpera, I., Stepanovova, R., Uricar, M., Solar, M., Pelouch, R., Porzer, M., Grussmannova, K., Stipal, R., Reichert, P., Hradec, J., Kral, J., Sejkova, B., Janek, B., Pitha, J., Linhart, A., Polacek, P., Koeber, L., Clemmensen, P., Hebin, C.H., Schmidt, E., Pedersen, M.S., Roseva-Nielsen, N., Kristensen, K., Bang-Hansen, T., Jensen, J., Laage-Petersen, J., Nielsen, H., Stokholm, E., Thayssen, P., Cappelen, H., Jensen, T., Winther-Friis, B., Klausen, I., Hedegaard, B., May, O., Andersen, M., Bottzauw, J., Lush, A., Markenvard, J., Vestager, K.M., Bronnum-Schou, J., Hempel, H., Petersen, J., Nielsen, A.J., Thomsen, K., Nielsen, T., Nygaard, A., Sykulski, R., Jensen, B.S., Ralfkiaer, N., Gottschalck, H., Rasmussen, S., Pedersen, L.R., Dodt, K., Skovsbøl, M., Andersen, O., Tuxen, C., Meier, A.W., Kristensen, T., Rasmussen, O., Lopez, J., Salazar, D., Sanchez, L., Rosero, F., Penaherrera, E., Duarte, Y.C., Marmol, R., Andrade, G., Guzman, E., Morillo, A., Aug, L., Loogna, I., Laanmets, P., Mustonen, J., Mäntylä, P., Kesäniemi, A., Ukkola, O., Kervinen, H., Juhela, S., Juvonen, J., Toppinen, A., Jarvenpaa, J., Syvanne, M., Svahn, T., Voutilainen, S., Huotari, A., Nikkila, M., Raiskinmäki, S., Kotila, M., Rajala, A., Laukkanen, J., Hiltunen, P., Melin, J., Nyman, K., Luukkonen, J., Kosonen, P., Huttunen, M., Seppänen, V., Airaksinen, J., Juonala, M., Lehto, S., Savolainen, K., Halkosaari, M., Sia, J., Palomaki, A., Luoma, J., Utriainen, S., Valpas, S., Tiensuu, T., Lilleberg, J., Kainulainen, R., Schiele, F., Bassand, J., Meneveau, N., Galinier, M., Jean, M., Martelet, M., Mouallem, J., Elbaz, M., Puel, J., Carrié, D., Coisne, D., Varroud-Vial, N., Jaboureck, O., Dujardin, J., Leroy, F., Mansourati, J., Funck, F., Jourdain, P., Guillard, N., Coviaux, F., Gay, A., Dourmap-Collas, C., Froger-Bompas, C., Paillard, F., Tricot, O., Maquin-Mavier, I., Dubois-Rande, J.L., Pongas, D., Paris, A.P., Delahaye, F., Ovize, M., Benyahya, L., Bonnet, J., Belle, L., Mangin, L., Lafitte, B., Zemour, G., Doux, N., Agraou, B., El Mansour, N., Traisnel, G., El Jarroudi, M., Ohlmann, P., Diadema, B., Escande, M., Legros, G., Demarcq, J.M., Haftel, Y., Alsagheer, S., Dambrine, P., Cottin, Y., Ghostine, S., Caussin, C., Gacem, A., Bouvier, J.M., Poulard, J., Davy, J., Furber, A., Prunier, F., Muenzel, T., Genth-Zotz, S., Appel, K., Kretzschmar, D., Ferrari, M., Terres, W., Uher, T., Schulze, H., Ochs, H., Morbach, S., Duengen, H., Gross, M., Oezcelik, C., Tahirovic, E., Heuer, H., Laschewski, B., Kadel, C., Rahn, G., Steiner, S., Kreuzer, J., Tsoy, I., Zeiher, A., Muegge, A., Hanefeld, C., Boehm, S., Boudriot, E., Hodenberg, E., Lippe, B., Hausdorf, C., Sydow, K., Baldus, S., Schlesner, C., Tiroch, K., Haltern, G., Guelker, H., Wilhelm, J., Dietz, S., Ebelt, H., Buerke, M., Rupprecht, H., Rittgen, J., Schaeufele, T., Meinhardt, G., Schieber, M., Honold, M., Sieprath, S., Nienaber, C., Hacker, J., Butter, C., Lapp, H., Hirn, S., Pauschinger, M., Zahn, R., Scheffler, U., Schaefer, A., Schieffer, B., Tebbe, U., Kriete, M., Mudra, H., Raeder, T., Braun, P., Zeymer, U., Kouraki, K., Reppel, M., Schunkert, H., Weil, J., Olbrich, H., Schwaiger, P., Mueller, O., Blessing, E., Buss, I., Bohlscheid, V., Kaddatz, J., Skowasch, D., Nickenig, G., Twelker, K., Osterhues, H., Varghese, T., Burghard, S., Kaeaeb, S., Klauss, V., Sohn, H.Y., Hauptmann, K., Schulze, M., Gall, K., Felix, S., Doerr, M., Mante, J., Gulba, D., Freick, M., Werner, G., Kleinertz, K., Hobbach, H.P., Halbach, M., Mueller-Ehmsen, J., Mueller, M.E., Mitrovic, V., Peil, A., Laufs, U., vom Dahl, J., Baumanns, S., Scholtz, W., Wiemer, M., Haude, M., Van de Loo, A., Pistorius, K., Schaefer, J., Schwinger, R., Goeing, O., Jung, W., Birkemeyer, R., Lee, W., Kong, S., Yu, C., Chui, K., Merkely, B., Szelényi, Z., Polgár, P., Svab, S., Herczeg, B., Bajcsi, É., Vértes, A., Davidovits, S., Nagy, A., Király, C., Lupkovics, G., Kenéz, A., Poór, F., Takács, J., Kirschner, R., Simonyi, G., Koncz, J., Édes, I., Gergely, S., Katona, A., Nagy, E., Kovács, Z., Gyetvai, I., Salamon, C., Kolman, É., Sitkei, É., Csapó, K., Molnar, K., Mező, I., Sereg, M., Reddy, P., Manjunath, C., Narayanappa, S., Kumar, S., Sinha, N., Kapoor, A., Christopher, J., Reddy, G., Rani, M., Oomman, A., Ramamurthee, K., Kumar, N., Pasha, S.S., Rao, C., Murty, G.S., Chopra, A., Kapila, D., Bali, H., Chattree, K., Hasan, O., Suryaprakash, G., Rao, D., Babu, R., Bhargavi, M., Naik, S., Khan, S., Chopra, V., Sapra, R., Kaul, U., Ghose, T., Menon, R., Battikadi, S., Mullasari, A., Subban, V.K., Dani, S., Iby, M., Chandra, P., Sethi, S., Bhargava, M., Arora, P., Tyagi, G., Padmanabhan, T., Malhotra, S., Talwar, K., Shafiq, N., Kasliwal, R., Bansal, M., Eldar, M., Berger, M., Shechter, M., Atar, S., Roguin, N., Kilimnik, M., Hayek, T., Hamoud, S., Katz, A., Plaev, T., Shotan, A., Vazan, A., Weiss, A., Leibowitz, D., Zimlichman, R., Ben-Aharon, J., Hammerman, H., Dragu, R., Rozenman, Y., Witzling, V., Tzivoni, D., Moriel, M., Halkin, A., Sheps, D., Bogomolny, N., Mosseri, M., Khudyak, Y., Halabi, S., Uziel-Iunger, K., Yuval, R., Shimoni, S., Caspi, A., Botwin, S., Gavish, D., Sandler, A., Pollak, A., Kreisberg, B., Hussein, O., Jabal, K., Henkin, Y., Grosbard, A., Rosenschein, U., Rivlin, E., Zeltser, D., Platner, N., Porter, A., Harel, N., Lishner, M., Elis, A., Karny, M., Fuchs, S., Stein, G., Grossman, E., Gealel, Z., Schlaeffer, F., Liberty, I., Golik, A., Tzuman, O., De Ferrari, G., Pavesi, C., Poggio, L., Damiano, S., Pazzano, A.S., Mennuni, M., Paloscia, L., Mascellanti, M., Piovaccari, G., Grosseto, D., Mascia, F., Vetrano, A., Zingarelli, A., Mazzantini, S., Visconti, L., Terzi, G., Senni, M., Gavazzi, A., Scuri, P., Carmelo, M., De Caterina, R., Conti, M., Novo, S., Graceffa, A., Arvigo, L., Lunetta, M., Filardi, P., Chiariello, M., Scala, O., Pirozzi, E., Musella, F., Moretti, L., Testa, M., Vicentini, A., De Feo, S., Biasucci, L., Cardillo, M.T., Puccioni, E., Galli, M., Menegato, A., Margheri, M., Maresta, A., Gatti, C., Guarini, P., Damiano, M., Golino, P., Porcu, M., Fele, N., Gensini, G., Lombardi, A., Ciuti, G., Bernardi, D., Mariani, P., Paolini, E., Marenzi, G., Moltrasio, M., Terrosu, P., Chessa, P., Guglielmino, G., Miccoli, F., Oldoino, E., Ragni, M., Poli, M., Basso, V., Rapezzi, C., Branzi, A., Gallelli, I., Perna, G., Guazzarotti, F., Marra, S., Usmiani, T., Olivari, Z., Calzolari, D., Santoro, G., Minneci, C., Achilli, A., Nassiacos, D., Sommariva, L., Romeo, F., Fedele, F., Foschi, M.L., Bruno, N., Centurion, C., Patrizi, G., De Maria, E., Gonnelli, S., Vichi, V., Cassadonte, F., Rotella, G., Capucci, A., Villani, G., Gaspardone, A., Ferrante, R., Scollo, V., Pancaldi, L., Saccà, S., Gabrielli, D., Ciliberti, D., Savini, E., Binaghi, G., Di Biase, M., Ieva, R., Fattore, L., Cicia, G., Cavallini, C., Tamburino, C., Sacco, A., Mafrici, A., Di Pasquale, G., Pavesi, P.C., Scioli, R., Lioy, E., Occhiuzzi, E., Matino, M.G., Russo, V., Moscogiuri, M.G., Cuccia, C., Forgione, C., Volpe, M., Palano, F., Branca, G., Rossi, R., Modena, M., Olaru, I.A., Zanini, R., Cianflone, D., Cristell, N., Pantaleoni, M., Guiducci, U., Menozzi, C., Gaddi, O., Fasulo, A., Indolfi, C., Emanuele, V., Guerra, F., Iliceto, S., Marotta, C., Morocutti, G., Presbitero, P., Rossi, M., Bonatti, S., Grieco, A., Chiodi, L., Betti, I., Zuppiroli, A., Fanelli, R., Stanco, G., Azzolini, P., Ruggieri, C., Bocconcelli, P., Airoldi, F., Tavano, D., Brunelli, C., Caso, P., Scalzone, A., Ghigliotti, G., Facciorusso, A., Sim, K., Kiam, O., Chee, K., Bin Ismail, O., Zambahari, R., Ophuis, T., van Nes, E., Werter, C.J., Ophuis, A.J., Troquay, R.P., Hamer, B.J., Lenderink, T., Feld, R.J., van Hessen, M.W., Viergever, E.P., van der Sluis, A., Lok, D.J., Badings, E.A., Nierop, P.R., Danse, I.Y., Hermans, W.R., Holwerda, N.J., Thijssen, H.J., Theunissen, L.J., van der Zwaan, C., Van Den Berg, B.J., Hendriks, I.H., Ronner, E., Withagen, A.J., Dijkshoorn-Giesen, A.H., Ezechiels, J.P., Kuijper, A.F., Den Hartog, F.R., Van Kalmthout, P.M., Buijs, E.M., van der Zeijst, M., Zwart, P.A., Zuidgeest, J.A., van Eck, M., Daniels, M.C., van der Ven-Elzebroek, N., Van 't Hof, A., van Boven, A.J., van der Weerdt, A., Dunselman, P.H., Alings, M.A., van Es, R.F., The, S.H., Gurlek, C., Liem, A.H., van Lennep, H.W., Van Vlies, B., Kalkman, C., Swart, H.P., van der Bij, P., Taverne, R., Ciampricotti, R., van Dam, C., Spierenburg, H., van Ruijven, I., van Kempen, L.H., Willems, F.F., Dirkali, A., Stoel, I., Plomp, J., Veldmeijer, S., Tjeerdsma, G., Nijmeijer, R., Van Hal, J.M., Bartels, G.L., Posma, J.L., Linssen, G.C., Fauser, C.G., Waalewijn, R.A., Groenemeijer, B.E., Pos, L., Fast, J.H., Droste, H.T., Westenburg, J., Veenstra, W., Koolen, J., van Loo, L.W., Smits, W., Milhous, J.G., van Rossum, P., Stuij, S., Scott, R., Richards, A.M., Morrison, Z., Devlin, G., Fisher, R., Stewart, R., Benetar, J., Voss, J., Wong, S., Scott, D., Luke, R., Tang, E., Davidson, L., Hamer, A., Wilson, S., Price, R., Hart, H., Turner, A., Jortveit, J., Calic, S., Gundersen, T., Brunvand, H., Fosse, L., Nygaard, O., Gjellefall, B., Gravdal, S.A., Ringstad, R., Atar, D., Clausen, H., Hysing, J., Arvesen, K., Topper, M., Flagstad, E., Graven, T., Haug, H.H., Dalin, L., Al-Ani, R., Otterstad, J., Ausen, K., Aaser, E., Olufsen, M., Halvorsen, S., Gullestad, L., Stueflotten, W., Waage, K., Stødle, R.M., Hall, C., Aase, O., Nordeng, J., Soyland, E., Fageraas, E.R., Lied, A., Aske, R., Raouf, N., Johansson, J., Herrscher, T., Skogrand, E., Bjornstad, H., Aagnes, I., Arntsen, B.I., Vegsundvaag, J., Skjold, M.E., Velle, H., Aambakk, M.B., Skjetne, O., Byfuglien, A., Rodriguez, J., Galvez, D., Medina, F., Hernandez, H.A., Chavez, V., Morales, R., Huapalla, E., Velasquez, D., Torres, F., Aguirre, O., Yanez, L., Andrade, M., Campos, C., Arce, R., Mogrovejo, W., Osores, F., Bustamante, G., Rodriguez, M., Berrospi, P., Garcia, C., Talledo, M., Navarro, P., Horna, M., Herrera, V., Kadziela, J., Rybicka-Musialik, A., Trusz-Gluza, M., Berger-Kucza, A., Musial, W., Tycinska, A., Gil, R., Gziut, A., Gorny, J., Tyllo, M., Reszka, Z., Mickiewicz-Pawlowska, M., Wrzosek, B., Kosior, J., Staneta, P., Korzeniak, R., Kalarus, Z., Markowicz, E., Miekus, P., Konarzewski, M., Kleinrok, A., Puzniak, M., Grajek, S., Janus, M., Krzyzanowski, M., Hoffmann, A., Muzalewski, P., Polonski, L., Kazik, A., Nowalany-Kozielska, E., Wojciechowska, C., Ponikowski, P., Nawrocka, S., Filipiak, K., Serafin, A., Dubiel, J., Mielecki, W., Ogorek, M., Kopcik, D., Jaworska, K., Skonieczny, G., Kawecka-Jaszcz, K., Bryniarski, L., Tracz, W., Lesniak-Sobelga, A., Jankielewicz, J., Zaluska, R., Trojnar, R., Kawalek, P., Gaciong, Z., Pulkowski, G., Anaszewicz, M., Samul, W., Adamus, J., Cholewa, M., Kubik, L., Szczechowicz, R., Rekosz, J., Kwiatkowska, D., Gajek, J., Mazurek, W., Kominek, M., Siminiak, T., Guzniczak, E., Monteiro, P., Providencia, L., Monteiro, S., Pinho, T., Gavina, C., Sousa, C., Loureiro, J., Ferreira, A.R., Cardoso, A., Araujo, J., Rebolo, I., Catarino, C., Santos, J., Nunes, L.P., Mimoso, J., Marques, N., Leitao, M., Pais, J., Fernandes, A., Diogo, A., Nóbrega, J., Moreira, J.I., Mateus, P., Oliveira, J., Selas, M., Ribeiro, V., Albuquerque, A., Reis, R., Ramos, A., Salazar, F., Nair, D., Ng, C.K., Yeo, D., Wong, A., Funiak, S., Belicova, M., Striezova, I., Krajci, P., Sojka, G., Herman, O., Zemberova, A., Pella, D., Fedacko, J., Banikova, A., Micko, K., Macek, V., Moscovic, M., Vahala, P., Vykoukalova, T., Dzupina, A., Marusakova, M., Stevlik, J., Akubzanova, E., Hatalova, K., Burgess, L., Coetzee, C., Mabin, T., Roos, J., Mohamed, Z., Pillay, T., Corbett, C., Bodenstein, W., Tayob, F., Ebrahim, I., Bolsman, C., Horak, A., Lloyd, E., Pretorius, M., 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Braunwald, E., Califf, R.M., IMPROVE-IT Investigators, Musliner, T., Tershakovec, A., Gurfinkel, E., Aylward, P., Tonkin, A., Maurer, G., Van de Werf, F., Nicolau, J.C., Theroux, P., Genest, J., Armstrong, P., Corbalan, R., Isaza, D., Spinar, J., Grande, P., Voitk, J., Kesaniemi, A., Bassand, J.P., Farnier, M., Darius, H., Keltai, M., Mathur, A., Mittal, S., Reddy, K., Lewis, B., De Ferrari, G.M., Ophuis, T.O., Jukema, J., White, H., Pedersen, T., Britto, F., Ruzyllo, W., Carrageta, M., Duris, T., Dalby, A., Seung, K.B., Lopez-Sendon, J., Dellborg, M., Mach, F., Guneri, S., Parkhomenko, A., Brady, A., Cannon, C., Blazing, M., Ballantyne, C., de Lemos, J., Kleiman, N., McGuire, D.K., Centeno, E., Casalins, M., Cartasegna, L., Beltrano, M.C., Guerrero, R., Fanuele, M., Berra, F., Egido, J., Colombo, H., Dellatorre, M., Terns, P., Blumberg, E., Reges, P., Azize, G., Ramos, H., Fernandez, R., Carlessi, C., Milesi, R., Schmuck, R., Duronto, E., Procopio, G., Carlevaro, O., Maffeo, H., 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Tershakovec, A.M., Musliner, T.A., Braunwald, E., and Califf, R.M.
Abstract: Statin therapy reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular events, but whether the addition of ezetimibe, a nonstatin drug that reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption, can reduce the rate of cardiovascular events further is not known. We conducted a double-blind, randomized trial involving 18,144 patients who had been hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome within the preceding 10 days and had LDL cholesterol levels of 50 to 100 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 2.6 mmol per liter) if they were receiving lipid-lowering therapy or 50 to 125 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 3.2 mmol per liter) if they were not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. The combination of simvastatin (40 mg) and ezetimibe (10 mg) (simvastatin-ezetimibe) was compared with simvastatin (40 mg) and placebo (simvastatin monotherapy). The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring rehospitalization, coronary revascularization (≥30 days after randomization), or nonfatal stroke. The median follow-up was 6 years. The median time-weighted average LDL cholesterol level during the study was 53.7 mg per deciliter (1.4 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-ezetimibe group, as compared with 69.5 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-monotherapy group (P<0.001). The Kaplan-Meier event rate for the primary end point at 7 years was 32.7% in the simvastatin-ezetimibe group, as compared with 34.7% in the simvastatin-monotherapy group (absolute risk difference, 2.0 percentage points; hazard ratio, 0.936; 95% confidence interval, 0.89 to 0.99; P=0.016). Rates of prespecified muscle, gallbladder, and hepatic adverse effects and cancer were similar in the two groups. When added to statin therapy, ezetimibe resulted in incremental lowering of LDL cholesterol levels and improved cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, lowering LDL cholesterol to levels below previous targets provided additional benef
Published: 2015

19. Myocardial dissection following successful chemical ablation of ventricular tachycardia

Author: Edoardo Verna, C. Saveri, Binaghi G, Repetto S, S. Merchant, and Forgione N
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Heart Ventricles, medicine.medical_treatment, Heart Rupture, Chemical ablation, Dissection (medical), Ventricular tachycardia, Myocardial rupture, Heart Conduction System, Tachycardia, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, cardiovascular diseases, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Aged, Ethanol ablation, Ethanol, business.industry, Myocardium, medicine.disease, Ablation, Surgery, cardiovascular system, Cardiology, Female, Autopsy, Tamponade, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Complication
Abstract: We describe a case of fatal myocardial rupture and tamponade following a successful transcoronary chemical ablation of incessant ventricular tachycardia. Pathological examination showed a subepicardial dissection of the heart at the ablation site with fibrous and fatty degeneration of the myocardium. The present report calls for caution, underlying a possible lethal complication of ethanol ablation which has not been described before.
Published: 1992
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20. CORRELATION BETWEEN INFLAMMATION INDEXES, CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES

Author: Calveri, G., Semeraro, F., DAJELLI ERMOLLI, N. C., Binaghi, G., and Sala, ANDREA ANTONIO
Published: 2000

21. Diagnostic criteria for detection of postinfarction ischemia by quantitative analysis of stepwise dobutamine radionuclide ventriculography

Author: Edoardo Verna, L Ceriani, Silvana Garancini, Binaghi G, and Luca Giovanella
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Percentile, Ischemia, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Ischemia, Radionuclide ventriculography, Blood Pressure, Sensitivity and Specificity, Ventricular Function, Left, Heart Rate, Internal medicine, Dobutamine, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Myocardial infarction, Radionuclide Ventriculography, Ejection fraction, business.industry, Stroke Volume, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, ROC Curve, Mann–Whitney U test, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Nuclear medicine, business, Quantitative analysis (chemistry), medicine.drug
Abstract: Background: Application of the traditional diagnostic criteria validated for exercise testing may be inappropriate when dobutamine infusion is associated with radionuclide ventriculography (RNV). The objective of this study was to establish appropriate diagnostic criteria for evaluation of dobutamine stress testing with RNV for the detection of early postinfarction ischemia. Methods: RNV was performed at baseline and during dobutamine infusion in 10 control subjects and in 30 patients who were studied within 1 week after uncomplicated myocardial infarction. Several quantitative parameters including left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), regional EF, and absolute change in global and regional EF were tested. In addition, regional wall-motion changes were scored by visual analysis. The limit of normal response for each quantitative parameter was defined as the 95th percentile of the distribution observed in control subjects. On the basis of predischarge clinical evaluation and exercise stress testing, patients were grouped as having evidence of residual ischemia (group 1, 15 patients) or no evidence of ischemia (group 2, 15 patients). Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in the detection of postinfarction ischemia were calculated for each parameter, and empiric receiver-operating characteristic curves were generated. Results: The limits of the normal response to dobutamine infusion in the control subjects were found to be a 7.5% and a 12.5% increase in global EF at low and high dose, respectively. Median baseline EF was significantly lower in patients than in control subjects (Mann-Whitney U test: P < .001). There were no differences in resting EF between group 1 and group 2 patients. However, median high-dose EF and increase in EF were significantly lower in group 1 as compared with group 2 patients (56% vs 72% and 5% vs 17%, respectively; Mann-Whitney U test: P < .0001 for both). A biphasic (up-and-down) response with initial increase at low dose followed by decrease or no change in EF at high dose was observed in 66% of group 1 patients and only in 13% of group 2 subjects. The best criterion for detection of postinfarction ischemia was a change of
Published: 1999

22. 754 An Estimate of the Potential Candidates for Mechanical Circulatory Support Based on the Analysis of Heart Failure Hospitalizations

Author: Binaghi, G., primary, Vittori, C., additional, Parravicini, E., additional, Martinelli, L., additional, Paino, R., additional, Oliva, F., additional, Cipriani, M., additional, Masciocco, G., additional, Turrazza, F., additional, Garascia, A., additional, Foti, G., additional, Verde, A., additional, Ammirati, E., additional, and Frigerio, M., additional
Published: 2012
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23. C-RP, fibrinogen and WBC in diagnosis and prognosis of patients with unstable angina evolved in non Q-AMI

Author: Calveri, G., primary, Ermolli, N.C.Dajelli, additional, Bertelli, Y., additional, Giorgio, A., additional, Morandi, F., additional, and Binaghi, G., additional
Published: 2000
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24. Association between carotid intima media thickness and acute coronary artery disease

Author: Calveri, G., primary, Semeraro, F., additional, Dajelli Ermolli, N.C., additional, Bertelli, Y., additional, Binaghi, G., additional, and Sala, A., additional
Published: 2000
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25. Myocardial uptake of indium-111 antimyosin after coronary angioplasty

Author: VERNA, E., primary, CERIANI, L., additional, CASUCCI, R., additional, REPETTO, S., additional, RONCARI, G., additional, and BINAGHI, G., additional
Published: 1995
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26. Reassessing the meaning of perfusion abnormalities in patients with normal coronary arteries by intravascular ultrasound techniques

Author: Repetto S, L Ceriani, Binaghi G, Battistina Castiglioni, and Edoardo Verna
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Internal medicine, Intravascular ultrasound, medicine, Cardiology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, In patient, Meaning (existential), Normal coronary arteries, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Perfusion
Published: 1997
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27. Myocardial dissection following successful chemical ablation of ventricular tachycardia

Author: VERNA, E., primary, REPETTO, S., additional, SAVERI, C., additional, FORGIONE, N., additional, MERCHANT, S., additional, and BINAGHI, G., additional
Published: 1992
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28. Diagnostic criteria for detection of postinfarction ischemia by quantitative analysis of stepwise dobutamine radionuclide ventriculography.

Author: Ceriani, Luca, Verna, Edoardo, Giovanella, Luca, Binaghi, Giovanni, Garancini, Silvana, Ceriani, L, Verna, E, Giovanella, L, Binaghi, G, and Garancini, S
Subjects: MYOCARDIAL infarction complications, BLOOD pressure, CORONARY disease, DOBUTAMINE, LEFT heart ventricle, HEART physiology, CARDIAC radionuclide imaging, HEART beat, RECEIVER operating characteristic curves, STROKE volume (Cardiac output)
Abstract: Background: Application of the traditional diagnostic criteria validated for exercise testing may be inappropriate when dobutamine infusion is associated with radionuclide ventriculography (RNV). The objective of this study was to establish appropriate diagnostic criteria for evaluation of dobutamine stress testing with RNV for the detection of early postinfarction ischemia.Methods: RNV was performed at baseline and during dobutamine infusion in 10 control subjects and in 30 patients who were studied within 1 week after uncomplicated myocardial infarction. Several quantitative parameters including left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), regional EF, and absolute change in global and regional EF were tested. In addition, regional wall-motion changes were scored by visual analysis. The limit of normal response for each quantitative parameter was defined as the 95th percentile of the distribution observed in control subjects. On the basis of predischarge clinical evaluation and exercise stress testing, patients were grouped as having evidence of residual ischemia (group 1, 15 patients) or no evidence of ischemia (group 2, 15 patients). Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy in the detection of postinfarction ischemia were calculated for each parameter, and empiric receiver-operating characteristic curves were generated.Results: The limits of the normal response to dobutamine infusion in the control subjects were found to be a 7.5% and a 12.5% increase in global EF at low and high dose, respectively. Median baseline EF was significantly lower in patients than in control subjects (Mann-Whitney U test: P < .001). There were no differences in resting EF between group 1 and group 2 patients. However, median high-dose EF and increase in EF were significantly lower in group 1 as compared with group 2 patients (56% vs 72% and 5% vs 17%, respectively; Mann-Whitney U test: P < .0001 for both). A biphasic (up-and-down) response with initial increase at low dose followed by decrease or no change in EF at high dose was observed in 66% of group 1 patients and only in 13% of group 2 subjects. The best criterion for detection of postinfarction ischemia was a change of <12.5% in global EF at high-dose dobutamine infusion, with 80% predictive accuracy. The traditional criterion, a change of <5 % or a decrease in EF, yielded an accuracy of only 63%. The association of a change of <12.5% with a biphasic response increased accuracy to 87%, with a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 80%. Quantitative regional wall motion analysis showed greater diagnostic accuracy than visual wall motion scoring (83% vs 70%).Conclusions: Application of appropriate criteria and stepwise quantitative analysis of RNV during dobutamine infusion may increase accuracy in the detection of early postinfarction ischemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 1999
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29. Value of two-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of pericardial cysts.

Author: PEZZANO, A., BELLONI, A., FALETRA, F., BINAGHI, G., COLLI, A., and ROVELLI, F.
Abstract: Four adult patients with pericardial cysts were studied by two-dimensional echocardiography. In all cases echocardiography demonstrated a round echo-free structure, of varying size, related to one of the cardiac chambers, from which it was separated by a definite wall of echoes. M-mode echocardiography in the three cases in which it was performed, failed to yield the diagnosis. This report assesses the importance of two-dimensional echocardiography and its greater reliability and sensitivity compared with: (1) M-mode echo in identifying pericardial tumors and establishing their relationships to nearby cardiac structures, and (2) standard chest X-ray in differentiating solid masses from cysts and in defining the characteristics of cysts walls. Particular stress is laid on the role of two-dimensional echo cardiography leading directly to surgery in patient number 4, who had a teratoma and in whom early surgery was essential. The high sensitivity and the ability of the technique to differentiate solid from cystic masses and to define their relationships with cardiac chambers make it a reliable method for assessing pericardial cysts. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Published: 1983
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30. Emergency coronary angioplasty in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction or cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction.

Author: VERNA, E., REPETTO, S., BOSCARINI, M., GHEZZI, I., and BINAGHI, G.
Abstract: Emergency percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was performed during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after either systemic or intracoronary thrombolytic therapy in six patients with severe ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction or cardiogenic shock, among 37 patients (17%) who were treated with PTCA during AMI over a 13-month period. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase (1.5×10 Units) was initiated after a mean (± SD) time delay of 55±1.3 h from the onset of symptoms. The infarct-related artery was found to be occluded (TIMI grade 0–1) in three patients and partially reperfused (TIMI grade 2) in the remaining patients at baseline coronary angiography. Intracoronary administration of urokinase (100–200 000 Units) was ineffective in those patients failing systemic thrombolysis and resulted in only a slight increase of residual lumen in three patients. The coronary artery could be opened by a guidewire mechanical technique in patients with persistent coronary artery occlusion and coronary dilation could be done in all patients. The mean percentage diameter stenosis of the infarct-related vessel was reduced from 98.8 ± 2% to 27±11% (< 0.005). After the procedure, left ventricular ejection fraction increased from 27±8% to 41±7% (<0.02), systemic blood pressure and cardiac index increased respectively from 86+10 to 126±14 mmHg (< 0.005) and from 2.2±0.6 to 3.3±0.6 (<0.01). Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure decreased from 26±8 to 18 ± 3mmHg(<0.05). Severe mitral regurgitation was relieved in one patient. Rapid recovery from pump dysfunction occurred in all patients and both dopamine and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation support could be discontinued. No death occurred during catheterization. One patient died, however, 15 days after successful PTCA with acute re-infarction. One patient with late restenosis had successful repeated angioplasty after 1 month. Our experience confirms previous encouraging pilot trials on the immediate efficacy of emergency PTCA in patients with severe pump dysfunction during AMI. Although, myocardial necrosis may not be prevented, cardiogenic shock may be relieved after successful reperfusion by reducing the size of ischaemic myocardium. The procedure could be performed with counterpulsation support and without surgical stand-by. However early restenosis of the infarct-related coronary artery and re-infarction may occur, suggesting that repeat PTCA or immediate bypass surgery should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Published: 1989
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31. Radionuclide Phase Imaging of Ventricular Tachycardia

Author: Ruggero Casucci, Nicola Fortunato Forgione, Cecilia Saveri, Repetto S, S Garancini, Edoardo Verna, and Binaghi G
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Radionuclide, Contraction (grammar), Electrodiagnosis, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, General Medicine, Ventricular tachycardia, medicine.disease, PAROXYSMAL VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, Internal medicine, Phase imaging, medicine, Cardiology, Phase analysis, business, Site of origin
Published: 1989
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32. Emergency coronary angioplasty in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction or cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction

Author: M Boscarini, Repetto S, Binaghi G, I. Ghezzi, and Edoardo Verna
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Cardiac Output, Low, Myocardial Infarction, Shock, Cardiogenic, Reperfusion therapy, Restenosis, Coronary Circulation, Angioplasty, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, Streptokinase, cardiovascular diseases, Myocardial infarction, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Infusions, Intravenous, Aged, Heart Failure, business.industry, Cardiogenic shock, Hemodynamics, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Combined Modality Therapy, Myocardial Contraction, Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator, Coronary occlusion, Cardiology, Female, Emergencies, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, TIMI, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Emergency percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was performed during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after either systemic or intracoronary thrombolytic therapy in six patients with severe ischaemic left ventricular dysfunction or cardiogenic shock, among 37 patients (17%) who were treated with PTCA during AMI over a 13-month period. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase (1.5×10 Units) was initiated after a mean (± SD) time delay of 55±1.3 h from the onset of symptoms. The infarct-related artery was found to be occluded (TIMI grade 0–1) in three patients and partially reperfused (TIMI grade 2) in the remaining patients at baseline coronary angiography. Intracoronary administration of urokinase (100–200 000 Units) was ineffective in those patients failing systemic thrombolysis and resulted in only a slight increase of residual lumen in three patients. The coronary artery could be opened by a guidewire mechanical technique in patients with persistent coronary artery occlusion and coronary dilation could be done in all patients. The mean percentage diameter stenosis of the infarct-related vessel was reduced from 98.8 ± 2% to 27±11% ( P < 0.005). After the procedure, left ventricular ejection fraction increased from 27±8% to 41±7% ( P
Published: 1989
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33. Transcoronary Platelet Thromboxane A2 Formation without Platelet Trapping in Patients with Coronary Stenosis - Effect of Sulphinpyrazone Treatment

Author: V. Antoniazzi, Binaghi G, E Verna, Michele Cortellaro, Repetto S, Elio Polli, M Boscarini, G. Moreo, C. Boschetti, and A Limido
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Ischemia, Hematology, medicine.disease, Angina, Thromboxane B2, Thromboxane A2, chemistry.chemical_compound, Basal (phylogenetics), medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiology, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Platelet, Vein, business, Coronary sinus
Abstract: SummaryPlatelet count, and plasma thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and circulating platelet aggregates (CPA) were determined in the coronary sinus (CS), aortic bulb (AO) and cubital vein (V) in 21 patients with stable angina and in 6 control subjects before and after atrial pacing (AP). TXB2 measurements were repeated before and after AP in 6 of the 21 angina patients after 15 days’ sulphinpyrazone treatment. Platelet count and CPA ratio were similar in angina patients and controls at all three sampling sites and were unchanged at AP peak. In the controls, basal TXB2 values in CS, AO and V were not significantly different and were unchanged at AP peak. In the angina patients compared with the controls, basal TXB2 values in the AO, CS and V were not significantly different whereas the CS/AO TBX2 ratio was significantly higher; at AP-induced ischaemia, CS TXB2 was significantly increased and the CS/AO TXB2 ratio was increased. A weak but significant direct correlation was found between CS/ AO TXB2 ratio and coronary score. Sulphinpyrazone treatment reduced CSTXB2 levels at rest and after AP, but not the ischaemic threshold at AP.
Published: 1983
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34. DETERMINANTS OF 6-MONTH MORTALITY IN SURVIVORS OF MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION AFTER THROMBOLYSIS - RESULTS OF THE GISSI-2 DATA-BASE

Author: VOLPI A, DEVITA C, FRANZOSI MG, GERACI E, MAGGIONI AP, MAURI F, NEGRI E, SANTORO E, TAVAZZI L, TOGNONI G, FERUGLIO GA, LOTTO A, ROVELLI F, SOLINAS P, BRUNO M, CAPPELLO T, COPPINI A, FINCATI F, MANTOVANI G, PANGRAZZI J, POGNA M, TURAZZA FM, ANSELMI M, BARBONAGLIA L, BIGI R, CAVALLI A, FRIGERIO M, GIORDANO A, GUALTIEROTTI C, TORTA D, CAROLA R, GIORDANO F, BARLOTTI R, LOPARCO G, VIGLINO GL, RUGGERI G, GIAMUNDO L, DANESI A, PACIARONI E, GAMBINI C, URBANO G, PURCARO A, FRANCESCONI M, FIGLIOLIA S, CANNONE M, ANTOLINI R, DEVOTI G, CRISTALLINI P, PORCIELLO PI, TEONI P, BURALI A, ZUCCONELLI V, DEMATTEIS C, IERVOGLINI A, SCATASTA M, AMABILI S, CARATTI CA, ZOLA G, FERRAGUTO P, SALICI G, CENTARO A, ROTIROTI D, GENOVESE M, GINEVRINO P, DAMATO N, ALTAMURA CM, COLONNA L, CASTELLANETA G, BOVENZI F, MESSINA D, GALANTINO A, CAMPOREALE N, CUCCHINI F, CAMPOSTELLA L, MALACRIDA R, GENONI M, PELLEGRINI P, BRIDDA A, RIGGI L, ACONE L, MOSCATIELLO G, BRUNO A, INVERNIZZI G, TESPILI M, GUAGLIUMI G, CASARI A, ALBANO T, TOMASSINI B, DIBIASE G, SCARAMUZZINO G, RUGGERO S, BRACCHETTI D, DECASTRO U, FULVI M, BRAITO E, ERLICHER A, OBERLECHNER W, GAGLIARDI RS, BIGHIGNOLI L, BONIZZATO G, RIZZI GM, SCAZZINA L, PERRINI A, STRANEO G, STRANEO U, SCIRE A, VERRIENTI A, GUADALUPI M, STORELLI A, ZUCCA L, DABUSTI M, ALBONICO B, DEPETRA V, TABACCHI GC, SCERVINO R, MEREU D, MAXIA P, BIANCO A, CRABU E, MANGIAMELI S, CENTAMORE G, MALFITANO D, AMICO C, VANCHERI F, SANTOPUOLI G, BALDINI F, PANTALEONI A, CONTESSOTTO F, TERLIZZI R, MERIGHI A, TURCHI E, TEGLIO V, PIGNATTI F, PEZZANA A, GOZZOLINO G, GIGLIO M, PETTINATI G, IEVA M, CIRICUGNO S, CORREALE E, ROMANO S, DIFUCCIA A, CASTELLANO B, NATALE A, CERNETTI C, CELEGON L, CANDELPERGHER G, ARIENZO F, RUSSO F, DEVIVO L, MAY L, ACHILLI G, BLASI A, SORRENTINO F, DATO A, GALLONE P, PALUMBO C, DELLAMONICA R, PAGANO L, ALBERTI A, ORSELLI L, DEPONTI C, PARMIGIANI ML, FERRARI M, ACITO P, BUSI F, DELLAVITTORIA G, BELLET C, BORTOLINI F, ROSSI A, CORONA C, BONDI S, NICCOLINI D, GAMBERI G, ARCURI G, MAIOLINO P, CARROZZA A, DELIO U, CAPRETTI G, MARINONI C, GUASCONI C, SONNINO S, PAGLIEI M, FERRARI G, LOMBARDI R, AGNELLI D, DERINALDIS G, CALCAGNILE A, SIGNORELLI S, BENDINELLI S, LUSETTI L, MOLLAIOLI M, COSMI F, PLASTINA F, VENNERI N, FERACO E, CATELLI P, POLUZZI C, DISTANTE S, BIANCHI C, COPPETTI S, ZAMPAGLIONE G, GATTO C, ZURLO R, USLENGHI E, MARGARIA F, MILANESE U, LOMANTO B, ZIACCHI V, RIVA D, BERTOCCHI P, TIRELLA G, DAULERIO M, SAURO G, BINI A, MAZZONI V, POGGI P, MARESTA A, JACOPI F, PATRONCINI A, PUPITA F, GAGGI S, FRAUSINI G, ANTONIOLI GE, MALACARNE C, CODECA L, CAPPATO R, ANDREOLI L, VARACCA S, BUIO E, FAZZINI PF, PUCCI P, SARRO F, VERGASSOLA R, BARCHIELLI M, DEMATTEIS D, CARRONE M, BRUNOZZI LT, MENICONI L, LIBERATI R, RADOGNA M, TALLONE M, CONTE R, IERI A, ZIPOLI A, SANSONI M, CANZIANI R, GUIDALI P, CRISTALLO E, MARIELLO F, MUZIO L, BENVENUTO MR, BALDINI MR, VECCHIO C, CHIARELLA F, FALCIDIENO M, CECCHI A, GIULIANO G, SEU V, PERUGINI P, TOSELLI A, BASSO F, CORTI E, ROSSI P, DELFINO R, CAPONNETTO S, GNECCO G, GHIGLIOTTI G, PENNESI A, LOMBARDI G, RUGGIERI A, BERTOLO L, SLOMP L, LANZETTA T, MAZZARONE L, CRESTI A, BELLODI G, ZUARINI AM, VENERI L, PARCHI C, GIOVANELLI N, NEGRONI S, DETHOMATIS M, BARGHINI A, MARINO E, RICCI D, LEMME P, DIGIACOMO U, AQUARO G, RONZANI G, OTTELLO B, VONTI V, MORETTI S, PALERMO R, MARSILI P, SIDERI F, RAGAZZINI G, GRAMENZI S, BATTISTINI S, DIODATO T, VALERIO A, TUCCI C, DEPASQUALE B, GELFO PG, BERTULLA A, BOLLINI R, DEMARCHI E, BACCA F, DEGIORGI V, LOCATELLI V, SAVOIA MT, FERRACINI C, BARBARESI F, COTOGNI A, FRANCO G, PASSONI F, DURBANO M, MORETTI G, PEROTTI S, CAPRETTI M, DELBENE P, CASCONE M, BALDINI U, ORLANDI M, ODDONE A, CAIZZI V, MASINI G, LAZZARI M, BALLERINI B, BOZZI L, MOCETTI T, BERTOLINI A, PASOTTI E, SANGUINETTI M, MANTOVANI R, TOGNOLI T, MAGGI A, TUSA M, CAMERONI E, GUERRA GP, REGGIANI A, REDAELLI S, GIUSTI S, TANTALO L, RIZZI A, DIGIOVANNI N, GUZZO V, GABRIELE M, COLOMBO G, ALBERZONI A, SALVIOLI G, GALFETTI F, DOVICO E, BELLUZZI F, GOLA E, CASELLATO F, LECCHI G, CONSOLO F, SACCA CB, CONSOLO A, PICCOLO E, GASPARINI G, MASSA D, BELLI C, DOSSENA MG, CORSINI C, SANNA GP, AZZOLLINI M, TRUAZZA F, NADOR F, DEMARTINI M, BOZZI G, SEREGNI R, PASTINE I, MORPURGO M, CASAZZA F, REGALIA F, MAGGIOLINI S, RIGO R, PANCALDI S, POZZETTI D, PASCOTTO P, FRANCESCHI L, DAINESE F, MELINI L, CAPPELLI C, BERNARDI C, PALMIERI M, BORGIONI L, ZILIO G, SANDRI R, ALITTO F, MASARO G, VALAGUSSA F, SCHIAVINA R, RAVESI D, DANIELLO L, PIANTADOSI FR, BARRA P, ROMEO D, MININNI N, SEVERINO S, MOSTACCI M, CASTELLARI M, BANDA D, ROLANDI R, VILLA WD, CARBONE V, ALLEGRI M, FASCIOLO L, PITTALIS M, MUREDDU V, SORO F, DELEDDA MG, MARRAS E, MARCHI SM, DELUCA C, MANETTA M, VOLTA SD, SPERANDEO V, DONZELLI M, VITRANO MG, PITROLO F, LAMONICA S, BELLANCA G, MESSINA G, MIRTO U, RAINERI A, TRAINA M, DIBENEDETTO A, RIBAUDO E, DIFRANCESCO M, RONCHITELLI R, CARONE M, DIGREGORIO D, DIPAOLO G, PASQUALE M, COREA L, COCCHIERI M, ALUNNI G, PAPI L, CHIRIATTI G, LUPETTI M, GAZZOLA U, ARRUZZOLI S, VILLANI GQ, MELLINI M, MADRUZZA L, PIAZZA R, MICHELI G, FRANCHINI C, BECHI S, MARTINES C, MARCHESE D, GABBIA G, BIGALLI A, CIUTI M, CABANI E, DELCITERNA F, ALFIERI A, CHITI M, LONGHINI J, CODELUPPI P, NEGRELLI M, ZANUTTINI D, NICOLOSI GL, MARTIN G, PETRELLA A, BARDAZZI L, BIANCO GA, CELLAMARE G, GIANNELLI F, LICITRA G, LICITRA R, LETTICA GV, TUMIOTTO G, BELLANTI G, BOSI S, CASALI G, MONDUCCI I, BARONE A, PARENTI F, HEYMAN J, COZZI E, BALDACCI G, BACCOS D, BRIGHI F, DESANCTIS A, BOCK R, ROSSI F, AMATI P, SEMPRINI P, NARDELLI A, BOTTERO G, VARTOLO C, MILAZZOTTO F, DICROCE G, DIMARIO F, ANGRISANI G, AZZOLINI P, NEJA CP, MANZOLI U, ROSSI E, TRANI C, MASINI V, SEBASTIANI F, TOPAI M, BORGIA MC, LUCIANI C, FERRI F, DEPAOLA D, CAPURSO S, TUGNOLI F, VETTA C, ALTIERI T, BORZI M, VISCOMI A, STRIANO U, SALITURI S, ZONZIN P, FIORENCIS R, BADIN A, RAVERA B, BALDI C, SILVESTRI F, ALLEMANO P, REYNAUD S, SANSON A, MILANI L, DESIMONE MV, RUSSO A, VILLELLA A, GRAZINI M, AMIDEI S, ANSELMI L, PICCANICOLINO R, MASCELLI G, TAGLIAMONTE A, MESSINA V, TEDESCHI C, BOSSI M, BISIOLI M, TACCHI G, PAGNI G, VIVALDI F, IBBA GV, SANNIA L, PEDRAZZINI F, BAGNI E, FABII S, ALVINO A, ANTONIELLI E, DORONZO B, MARTINENGO E, BECCHI G, SALMOIRAGHI A, DIGIOVANNA F, CARAMANNO G, CAPORICCI D, BRUN M, GIANI P, FERRARIO G, PECI P, RONCONI G, SKOUSE D, GIUSTINIANI S, CUCCHI GF, TAVASCI E, SILVERII A, MARCELLINI G, SPECA G, STANISCIA D, CIMINO A, SERAFINI N, DEBONIS P, CERRUTI P, BAZZUCCHI M, DALPRA F, SPEROTTO C, MOLE GD, BARBANO G, POMARI F, GASCHINO G, PARIGI A, GANDOLFO N, RONDONI F, BRUSCA A, DILEO M, GOLZIO PG, ABRATE M, SCLAVO MG, ROCCI R, POGGIO G, GIANI S, CUZZUCREA D, BRASCHI GB, SCIACCA R, SAMMARTANO A, FURLANELLO F, BRAITO G, CUZZATO V, TOTIS O, FAURETTO F, LEO F, GALATI A, PALMA P, CAMERINI F, MORGERA T, BARBIERI L, SLAVICK GA, FRESCO C, CUDA A, SARNICOLA P, ARZILLO P, BINAGHI G, MACCHI G, CALVERI G, DIMARCO G, LEVANTESI G, PANERAI C, CATURELLI G, FACCHIN L, SARTORE G, ZARDINI P, MARINO P, CARBONIERI E, NAVA S, MAZZINI C, NAVA R, SERRA N, SASSARA M, NICROSINI F, GANDOLFI P, BERGOGNONI G, BALLESTRA AM, VIOLO C, VOLPI A, DEVITA C, FRANZOSI MG, GERACI E, MAGGIONI AP, MAURI F, NEGRI E, SANTORO E, TAVAZZI L, TOGNONI G, FERUGLIO GA, LOTTO A, ROVELLI F, SOLINAS P, BRUNO M, CAPPELLO T, COPPINI A, FINCATI F, MANTOVANI G, PANGRAZZI J, POGNA M, TURAZZA FM, ANSELMI M, BARBONAGLIA L, BIGI R, CAVALLI A, FRIGERIO M, GIORDANO A, GUALTIEROTTI C, TORTA D, CAROLA R, GIORDANO F, BARLOTTI R, LOPARCO G, VIGLINO GL, RUGGERI G, GIAMUNDO L, DANESI A, PACIARONI E, GAMBINI C, URBANO G, PURCARO A, FRANCESCONI M, FIGLIOLIA S, CANNONE M, ANTOLINI R, DEVOTI G, CRISTALLINI P, PORCIELLO PI, TEONI P, BURALI A, ZUCCONELLI V, DEMATTEIS C, IERVOGLINI A, SCATASTA M, AMABILI S, CARATTI CA, ZOLA G, FERRAGUTO P, SALICI G, CENTARO A, ROTIROTI D, GENOVESE M, GINEVRINO P, DAMATO N, ALTAMURA CM, COLONNA L, CASTELLANETA G, BOVENZI F, MESSINA D, GALANTINO A, CAMPOREALE N, CUCCHINI F, CAMPOSTELLA L, MALACRIDA R, GENONI M, PELLEGRINI P, BRIDDA A, RIGGI L, ACONE L, MOSCATIELLO G, BRUNO A, INVERNIZZI G, TESPILI M, GUAGLIUMI G, CASARI A, ALBANO T, TOMASSINI B, DIBIASE G, SCARAMUZZINO G, RUGGERO S, BRACCHETTI D, DECASTRO U, FULVI M, BRAITO E, ERLICHER A, OBERLECHNER W, GAGLIARDI RS, BIGHIGNOLI L, BONIZZATO G, RIZZI GM, SCAZZINA L, PERRINI A, STRANEO G, STRANEO U, SCIRE A, VERRIENTI A, GUADALUPI M, STORELLI A, ZUCCA L, DABUSTI M, ALBONICO B, DEPETRA V, TABACCHI GC, SCERVINO R, MEREU D, MAXIA P, BIANCO A, CRABU E, MANGIAMELI S, CENTAMORE G, MALFITANO D, AMICO C, VANCHERI F, SANTOPUOLI G, BALDINI F, PANTALEONI A, CONTESSOTTO F, TERLIZZI R, MERIGHI A, TURCHI E, TEGLIO V, PIGNATTI F, PEZZANA A, GOZZOLINO G, GIGLIO M, PETTINATI G, IEVA M, CIRICUGNO S, CORREALE E, ROMANO S, DIFUCCIA A, CASTELLANO B, NATALE A, CERNETTI C, CELEGON L, CANDELPERGHER G, ARIENZO F, RUSSO F, DEVIVO L, MAY L, ACHILLI G, BLASI A, SORRENTINO F, DATO A, GALLONE P, PALUMBO C, DELLAMONICA R, PAGANO L, ALBERTI A, ORSELLI L, DEPONTI C, PARMIGIANI ML, FERRARI M, ACITO P, BUSI F, DELLAVITTORIA G, BELLET C, BORTOLINI F, ROSSI A, CORONA C, BONDI S, NICCOLINI D, GAMBERI G, ARCURI G, MAIOLINO P, CARROZZA A, DELIO U, CAPRETTI G, MARINONI C, GUASCONI C, SONNINO S, PAGLIEI M, FERRARI G, LOMBARDI R, AGNELLI D, DERINALDIS G, CALCAGNILE A, SIGNORELLI S, BENDINELLI S, LUSETTI L, MOLLAIOLI M, COSMI F, PLASTINA F, VENNERI N, FERACO E, CATELLI P, POLUZZI C, DISTANTE S, BIANCHI C, COPPETTI S, ZAMPAGLIONE G, GATTO C, ZURLO R, USLENGHI E, MARGARIA F, MILANESE U, LOMANTO B, ZIACCHI V, RIVA D, BERTOCCHI P, TIRELLA G, DAULERIO M, SAURO G, BINI A, MAZZONI V, POGGI P, MARESTA A, JACOPI F, PATRONCINI A, PUPITA F, GAGGI S, FRAUSINI G, ANTONIOLI GE, MALACARNE C, CODECA L, CAPPATO R, ANDREOLI L, VARACCA S, BUIO E, FAZZINI PF, PUCCI P, SARRO F, VERGASSOLA R, BARCHIELLI M, DEMATTEIS D, CARRONE M, BRUNOZZI LT, MENICONI L, LIBERATI R, RADOGNA M, TALLONE M, CONTE R, IERI A, ZIPOLI A, SANSONI M, CANZIANI R, GUIDALI P, CRISTALLO E, MARIELLO F, MUZIO L, BENVENUTO MR, BALDINI MR, VECCHIO C, CHIARELLA F, FALCIDIENO M, CECCHI A, GIULIANO G, SEU V, PERUGINI P, TOSELLI A, BASSO F, CORTI E, ROSSI P, DELFINO R, CAPONNETTO S, GNECCO G, GHIGLIOTTI G, PENNESI A, LOMBARDI G, RUGGIERI A, BERTOLO L, SLOMP L, LANZETTA T, MAZZARONE L, CRESTI A, BELLODI G, ZUARINI AM, VENERI L, PARCHI C, GIOVANELLI N, NEGRONI S, DETHOMATIS M, BARGHINI A, MARINO E, RICCI D, LEMME P, DIGIACOMO U, AQUARO G, RONZANI G, OTTELLO B, VONTI V, MORETTI S, PALERMO R, MARSILI P, SIDERI F, RAGAZZINI G, GRAMENZI S, BATTISTINI S, DIODATO T, VALERIO A, TUCCI C, DEPASQUALE B, GELFO PG, BERTULLA A, BOLLINI R, DEMARCHI E, BACCA F, DEGIORGI V, LOCATELLI V, SAVOIA MT, FERRACINI C, BARBARESI F, COTOGNI A, FRANCO G, PASSONI F, DURBANO M, MORETTI G, PEROTTI S, CAPRETTI M, DELBENE P, CASCONE M, BALDINI U, ORLANDI M, ODDONE A, CAIZZI V, MASINI G, LAZZARI M, BALLERINI B, BOZZI L, MOCETTI T, BERTOLINI A, PASOTTI E, SANGUINETTI M, MANTOVANI R, TOGNOLI T, MAGGI A, TUSA M, CAMERONI E, GUERRA GP, REGGIANI A, REDAELLI S, GIUSTI S, TANTALO L, RIZZI A, DIGIOVANNI N, GUZZO V, GABRIELE M, COLOMBO G, ALBERZONI A, SALVIOLI G, GALFETTI F, DOVICO E, BELLUZZI F, GOLA E, CASELLATO F, LECCHI G, CONSOLO F, SACCA CB, CONSOLO A, PICCOLO E, GASPARINI G, MASSA D, BELLI C, DOSSENA MG, CORSINI C, SANNA GP, AZZOLLINI M, TRUAZZA F, NADOR F, DEMARTINI M, BOZZI G, SEREGNI R, PASTINE I, MORPURGO M, CASAZZA F, REGALIA F, MAGGIOLINI S, RIGO R, PANCALDI S, POZZETTI D, PASCOTTO P, FRANCESCHI L, DAINESE F, MELINI L, CAPPELLI C, BERNARDI C, PALMIERI M, BORGIONI L, ZILIO G, SANDRI R, ALITTO F, MASARO G, VALAGUSSA F, SCHIAVINA R, RAVESI D, DANIELLO L, PIANTADOSI FR, BARRA P, ROMEO D, MININNI N, SEVERINO S, MOSTACCI M, CASTELLARI M, BANDA D, ROLANDI R, VILLA WD, CARBONE V, ALLEGRI M, FASCIOLO L, PITTALIS M, MUREDDU V, SORO F, DELEDDA MG, MARRAS E, MARCHI SM, DELUCA C, MANETTA M, VOLTA SD, SPERANDEO V, DONZELLI M, VITRANO MG, PITROLO F, LAMONICA S, BELLANCA G, MESSINA G, MIRTO U, RAINERI A, TRAINA M, DIBENEDETTO A, RIBAUDO E, DIFRANCESCO M, RONCHITELLI R, CARONE M, DIGREGORIO D, DIPAOLO G, PASQUALE M, COREA L, COCCHIERI M, ALUNNI G, PAPI L, CHIRIATTI G, LUPETTI M, GAZZOLA U, ARRUZZOLI S, VILLANI GQ, MELLINI M, MADRUZZA L, PIAZZA R, MICHELI G, FRANCHINI C, BECHI S, MARTINES C, MARCHESE D, GABBIA G, BIGALLI A, CIUTI M, CABANI E, DELCITERNA F, ALFIERI A, CHITI M, LONGHINI J, CODELUPPI P, NEGRELLI M, ZANUTTINI D, NICOLOSI GL, MARTIN G, PETRELLA A, BARDAZZI L, BIANCO GA, CELLAMARE G, GIANNELLI F, LICITRA G, LICITRA R, LETTICA GV, TUMIOTTO G, BELLANTI G, BOSI S, CASALI G, MONDUCCI I, BARONE A, PARENTI F, HEYMAN J, COZZI E, BALDACCI G, BACCOS D, BRIGHI F, DESANCTIS A, BOCK R, ROSSI F, AMATI P, SEMPRINI P, NARDELLI A, BOTTERO G, VARTOLO C, MILAZZOTTO F, DICROCE G, DIMARIO F, ANGRISANI G, AZZOLINI P, NEJA CP, MANZOLI U, ROSSI E, TRANI C, MASINI V, SEBASTIANI F, TOPAI M, BORGIA MC, LUCIANI C, FERRI F, DEPAOLA D, CAPURSO S, TUGNOLI F, VETTA C, ALTIERI T, BORZI M, VISCOMI A, STRIANO U, SALITURI S, ZONZIN P, FIORENCIS R, BADIN A, RAVERA B, BALDI C, SILVESTRI F, ALLEMANO P, REYNAUD S, SANSON A, MILANI L, DESIMONE MV, RUSSO A, VILLELLA A, GRAZINI M, AMIDEI S, ANSELMI L, PICCANICOLINO R, MASCELLI G, TAGLIAMONTE A, MESSINA V, TEDESCHI C, BOSSI M, BISIOLI M, TACCHI G, PAGNI G, VIVALDI F, IBBA GV, SANNIA L, PEDRAZZINI F, BAGNI E, FABII S, ALVINO A, ANTONIELLI E, DORONZO B, MARTINENGO E, BECCHI G, SALMOIRAGHI A, DIGIOVANNA F, CARAMANNO G, CAPORICCI D, BRUN M, GIANI P, FERRARIO G, PECI P, RONCONI G, SKOUSE D, GIUSTINIANI S, CUCCHI GF, TAVASCI E, SILVERII A, MARCELLINI G, SPECA G, STANISCIA D, CIMINO A, SERAFINI N, DEBONIS P, CERRUTI P, BAZZUCCHI M, DALPRA F, SPEROTTO C, MOLE GD, BARBANO G, POMARI F, GASCHINO G, PARIGI A, GANDOLFO N, RONDONI F, BRUSCA A, DILEO M, GOLZIO PG, ABRATE M, SCLAVO MG, ROCCI R, POGGIO G, GIANI S, CUZZUCREA D, BRASCHI GB, SCIACCA R, SAMMARTANO A, FURLANELLO F, BRAITO G, CUZZATO V, TOTIS O, FAURETTO F, LEO F, GALATI A, PALMA P, CAMERINI F, MORGERA T, BARBIERI L, SLAVICK GA, FRESCO C, CUDA A, SARNICOLA P, ARZILLO P, BINAGHI G, MACCHI G, CALVERI G, DIMARCO G, LEVANTESI G, PANERAI C, CATURELLI G, FACCHIN L, SARTORE G, ZARDINI P, MARINO P, CARBONIERI E, NAVA S, MAZZINI C, NAVA R, SERRA N, SASSARA M, NICROSINI F, GANDOLFI P, BERGOGNONI G, BALLESTRA AM, and VIOLO C
Subjects: cardiovascular diseases
Abstract: Background. Current knowledge of risk assessment in survivors of myocardial infarction is largely based on data gathered before the advent of thrombolysis. It must be determined whether and to what extent available information and proposed criteria of prognostication are applicable in the thrombolytic era. Methods and Results. We reassessed risk prediction in the 10 219 survivors of myocardial infarction with follow-up data available (ie, 98% of the total) who had been enrolled in the GISSI-2 trial, relying on a set of prespecified variables. The 3.5% 6-month all-cause mortality rate of these patients compared with the higher value of 4.6% found in the corresponding GISSI-1 cohort, originally allocated to streptokinase therapy, indicates a 24% reduction in postdischarge 6-month mortality. On multivariate analysis (Cox model), the following variables were predictors of 6-month all-cause mortality: ineligibility for exercise test for both cardiac (relative risk [RR], 3.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.36-4.62) and noncardiac reasons (RR, 3.28; 95% CI, 2.23-4.72), early left ventricular failure (RR, 2.41; 95% Cl, 1.87-3.09), echocardiographic evidence of recovery phase left ventricular dysfunction (RR, 2.30; 95% CI, 1.78-2.98), advanced (more than 70 years) age (RR, 1.81; 95% Cl, 1.43 -2.30), electrical instability (ie, frequent and/or complex ventricular arrhythmias) (RR, 1.70; 95% Cl, 1.32-2.19), late left ventricular failure (RR, 1.54; 95% Cl, 1.17-2.03), previous myocardial infarction (RR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.14-1.89), and a history of treated hypertension (RR, 1.32; 95% Cl, 1.05-1.65). Early post-myocardial infarction angina, a positive exercise test, female sex, history of angina, history of insulin-dependent diabetes, and anterior site of myocardial infarction were not risk predictors. On further multivariate analysis, performed on 8315 patients with the echocardiographic indicator of left ventricular dysfunction available, only previous myocardial infarction was not retained as an independent risk predictor. Conclusions. A decline in 6-month mortality of myocardial infarction survivors, seen within 6 hours of symptom onset, has been observed in recent years. Ineligibility for exercise test, early left ventricular failure, and recovery-phase left ventricular dysfunction are the most powerful (RR, >2) predictors of 6-month mortality among patients recovering from myocardial infarction after thrombolysis. Qualitative variables reflecting residual myocardial ischemia do not appear to be risk predictors. The lack of an independent adverse influence of early post-myocardial infarction angina on 6-month survival represents a major difference between this study and those of the prethrombolytic era.

35. [Protocol-guide in clinical experimentation on vasodilator agents in chronic cardiac failure]

Author: Binaghi G, Mancia G, Vidotto G, and Luisa Mestroni
Subjects: Heart Failure, Clinical Trials as Topic, Vasodilator Agents, Chronic Disease, Hemodynamics, Humans
Published: 1985

36. [Assessment of left and right ventricular ejection fraction by computerized radionuclide angiography after acute myocardial infarction (author's transl)]

Author: Verna, E, Binaghi, G, Repetto, S, Casucci, R, Giubbini, Raffaele, and Pedroli, G.
Published: 1981

37. PROTOCOLLO-GUIDA NELLA SPERIMENTAZIONE CLINICA SUI FARMACI VASODILATATORI NELLO SCOMPENSO CARDIACO CRONICO | [Guideline protocol in the clinical evaluation of the vasodilators drugs in chronic heart failure]

Author: Binaghi, G., Mancia, G., Vidotto, Giulio, and Mestroni, L.
Published: 1985

38. Transcoronary Platelet Thromboxane A2 Formation without Platelet Trapping in Patients with Coronary Stenosis - Effect of Sulphinpyrazone Treatment

Author: Cortellaro, M, additional, Boschetti, C, additional, Antoniazzi, V, additional, Moreo, G, additional, Repetto, S, additional, Verna, E, additional, Boscarini, M, additional, Limido, A, additional, Binaghi, G, additional, and Polli, E E, additional
Published: 1983
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39. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Levels in Cow's Milk from the Contaminated Area of Seveso, Italy

Author: Garattini, S., Fanelli, R., Pozzoli, D., Pezza, F., Castelli, M. G., Martelli, G. P., Noseda, A., Bertoni, M. P., Binaghi, G., Bonfanti, M., Chiabrando, G., Cigonetti, G., Marazza, V., and Noe, M. A.
Subjects: MILK
Published: 1980

40. Reassessing the meaning of perfusion abnormalities in patients with normal coronary arteries by intravascular ultrasound techniques

Author: Verna, E, Ceriani, L, Castiglioni, B, Repetto, S, and Binaghi, G
Published: 1997
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41. [Potassium role in the human body and clinical implications of hyperkalemia].

Author: Binaghi G, Abrignani MG, Temporelli PL, Casula M, Maloberti A, Riccio C, Colivicchi F, Grimaldi M, Gabrielli D, and Oliva F
Subjects: Humans, Risk Factors, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Electrocardiography, Hyperkalemia etiology, Hyperkalemia therapy, Potassium blood
Abstract: Potassium is the most represented intracellular electrolyte in the human body. Its extracellular levels are maintained within strict limits through different mechanisms, which constitute the homeostasis of potassium. Hyperkalemia is the most common electrolyte disorder in patients with cardiovascular disease. Although with different levels of severity, it carries an increased risk of hospitalization, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hyperkalemia may also be an important cause of discontinuation or impossibility of titration of fundamental therapies in the cardiology patient. The principal aim of this review is to analyze the mechanisms underlying hyperkalemia, as well as to summarize its epidemiology, risk factors, monitoring methodologies and electrophysiological and electrocardiographic effects, providing just only few essential elements of therapy. In this way the physician, and especially the cardiologist, can have an adequate knowledge for its management in clinical practice.
Published: 2025
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42. Efficacy of early use of percutaneous stellate ganglion block for electrical storms.

Author: Baldi E, Dusi V, Rordorf R, Currao A, Compagnoni S, Sanzo A, Gentile FR, Frea S, Gravinese C, Angelini F, Cauti FM, Iannopollo G, De Sensi F, Gandolfi E, Frigerio L, Crea P, Zagari D, Casula M, Binaghi G, Sangiorgi G, Barone L, Persampieri S, Dell'Era G, Patti G, Colombo C, Mugnai G, Tavella D, Notaristefano F, Barengo A, Falcetti R, Girardengo G, D'Angelo G, Tanese N, Sgromo V, De Ferrari GM, and Savastano S
Subjects: Humans, Male, Female, Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Middle Aged, Aged, Electrocardiography, Follow-Up Studies, Ventricular Fibrillation therapy, Time Factors, Stellate Ganglion drug effects, Autonomic Nerve Block methods, Registries
Abstract: Aims: Electrical storm (ES) is a life-threatening condition requiring a rapid management. Percutaneous stellate ganglion block (PSGB) is proved to be safe and effective on top of standard therapy, but no data are available about its early use., Methods and Results: We considered all patients enrolled from 1 July 2017 to 30 April 2024 in the STAR registry (STellate ganglion block for Arrhythmic stoRm), a multicentre, international, observational, prospective registry. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of the first PSGB only. Patients were divided into two groups depending on whether they received PSGB before [early PSGB, often due to antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) contraindication] or after (delayed PSGB) intravenous AADs (AADs other than beta-blockers). We considered 180 PSGB (26 early PSGB and 154 AAD first). In the early PSGB group, we observed a statistically significant reduction of treated arrhythmic events in the hour after PSGB compared with the hour before: 0 (0-0) vs. 4.5 (1-10), P < 0.001, and the extent of the reduction was similar in the early PSGB and delayed PSGB groups [-4.5 (-7 to -2) vs. -2.5 (-3.5 to -1.5), P = ns]. The percentage of patients free from arrhythmias was similar in the two groups up to 12 h after PSGB (81 vs. 84%, P = 0.6, after 1 h; 77 vs. 79%, P = 0.8, at 3 h; and 65 vs. 69%, P = 0.7, after 12 h)., Conclusion: Percutaneous stellate ganglion block is proved to be effective also when used early in the treatment of ES. Due to its rapidity of action, our results may suggest its early use to reduce the number of defibrillations and possibly to reduce the likelihood of a refractory ES., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: none declared., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Published: 2024
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43. The Detection Rate of Late Gadolinium Enhancement in Takotsubo Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Author: Fazzini L, Casula M, Cau R, Figueiral M, Castrichini M, Binaghi G, Corda M, Pereira NL, Saba L, Montisci R, and Prasad A
Abstract: The absence of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is commonly used to distinguish takotsubo syndrome (TTS) from other myocardial diseases. However, case series have reported the presence of LGE in TTS. This study aimed to summarize the evidence on the frequency of LGE in TTS and identify potential variables that may influence the detection of LGE. Electronic databases were systematically searched for studies reporting LGE frequency in patients with TTS. The overall frequency was estimated using the inverse variance method and a random-effects model for a single proportion. Factors influencing LGE detection were analyzed. Of 490 studies screened, 21 were included (703 patients, 90% women). The estimated overall frequency of LGE was 22.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 8.7% to 39.6%). In patients with TTS who underwent CMR within 3 days of symptom occurrence, the frequency of LGE was 40.7% (95% CI 18.8% to 64.5%), which was significantly higher than in those who performed CMR after 3 days (3.9%, p <0.010). The sensitivity threshold used in the imaging protocols had a statistically significant impact on the frequency of LGE detection (p = 0.030). A total of 10 studies performed a follow-up CMR after at least 3 months, reporting a frequency of LGE of 1.7% (95% CI 0.0% to 8.9%). In conclusion, published studies report the presence of LGE in TTS at presentation in a significant proportion of patients. However, its detection is strongly influenced by the duration between symptom onset and CMR acquisition and by the sensitivity threshold used for the imaging protocol. LGE is rarely present at follow-up., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors have no competing interest to declare., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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44. Two still unanswered questions about uric acid and cardiovascular prevention: Is a specific uric acid cut-off needed? Is hypouricemic treatment able to reduce cardiovascular risk?

Author: Maloberti A, Colombo V, Daus F, De Censi L, Abrignani MG, Temporelli PL, Binaghi G, Colivicchi F, Grimaldi M, Gabrielli D, Borghi C, and Oliva F
Abstract: Aims: The most frequent consequence of elevated uric acid (UA) levels is the development of gout and urate kidney disease. Besides these effects, several studies have investigated the association between hyperuricemia and cardiovascular (CV) disease. High serum UA has been identified as an important determinant of all-cause and CV mortality and CV events (acute and chronic coronary syndrome, stroke and peripheral artery disease). Despite the high number of publications on this topic, there are two questions that are still unanswered: do we need a specific CV cut-off of serum UA to better refine the CV risk? Is urate lowering treatment (ULT) able to reduce CV risk in asymptomatic patients? In this review, we will focus on these two points., Data Synthesis: Although no doubt exists that the relationship between CV events starts at lower levels than the actually used cut-off, different papers found dissimilar cut-offs. Furthermore, heterogeneity is present depending on the specific CV events evaluated and none of the found cut-off have been tested in external populations (in order to confirm its discriminatory capacity). Furthermore, only few randomized clinical trials on the role of hypouricemic agents in reducing the CV risk have been published giving heterogeneous results. The last published one (ALL-HEART) has strong limitations, that we will deeply discuss., Conclusions: A definitive answer to the two questions is impossible with the actually published paper but, over identifying current gaps in knowledge we try to individuate how they can be overruled., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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45. [Substance abuse and cardiovascular risk: energy drinks].

Author: Ciliberti G, Abrignani MG, Zilio F, Temporelli PL, Ciccirillo F, Fortuni F, Binaghi G, Iannopollo G, Cappelletto C, Albani S, Maloberti A, Ceriello L, Musella F, Manfredi R, Scicchitano P, Riccio C, Grimaldi M, Gabrielli D, Colivicchi F, and Oliva F
Subjects: Humans, Caffeine adverse effects, Caffeine administration & dosage, Taurine adverse effects, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Energy Drinks adverse effects, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases prevention & control, Substance-Related Disorders epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders complications
Abstract: The consumption of energy drinks (ED) has become a growing public health issue, since potentially ED-related serious adverse cardiovascular events, including arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathies, and sudden cardiac death, have been reported in recent years. The substances contained in ED include caffeine, taurine, sugars, B group vitamins and phyto-derivatives, which, especially if taken in large quantities and in a short amount of time, could cause serious side effects through various mechanisms of action, such as increased blood pressure and QT interval prolongation. Although there are still many open questions on ED that require further specific investigations, there is an urgent need for information and educational plans to the population, as well as for regulatory actions, particularly regarding transparency of substances and possible adverse effects.
Published: 2024
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46. [Multidistrict atherosclerotic disease: epidemiological and clinical framework].

Author: Di Fusco SA, Abrignani MG, Amico AF, Lucà F, Mureddu GF, Ceravolo R, Temporelli PL, Acerbo V, Altamura V, Baccino D, Binaghi G, Bugani G, Cesaro A, Ciccirillo F, Cocozza S, D'Errigo P, Di Martino M, Di Nora C, Fileti L, Lopriore V, Maloberti A, Monitillo F, Gulizia MM, Grimaldi M, Gabrielli D, Oliva F, and Colivicchi F
Subjects: Humans, Heart, Aorta, Atherosclerosis complications, Atherosclerosis diagnosis, Atherosclerosis epidemiology, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Coronary Artery Disease epidemiology, Coronary Artery Disease therapy, Peripheral Arterial Disease diagnosis, Peripheral Arterial Disease epidemiology, Peripheral Arterial Disease therapy
Abstract: Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease that can involve different arterial districts. Traditionally, the focus of cardiologists has been on the diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD). However, atherosclerosis localization in other districts is increasingly common and is associated with an increased risk of CAD and, more generally, of adverse cardiovascular events. Although the term peripheral arterial disease (PAD) commonly refers to the localization of atherosclerotic disease in the arterial districts of the lower limbs, in this document, in accordance with the European Society of Cardiology guidelines, the term PAD will be used for all the locations of atherosclerotic disease excluding coronary and aortic ones. The aim of this review is to report updated data on PAD epidemiology, with particular attention to the prevalence and its prognostic impact on patients with CAD. Furthermore, the key points for an appropriate diagnostic framework and a correct pharmacological therapeutic approach are summarized, while surgical/interventional treatment goes beyond the scope of this review.
Published: 2024
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47. Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: How to Deal with This Chameleon.

Author: Lucà F, Oliva F, Abrignani MG, Di Fusco SA, Gori M, Giubilato S, Ceravolo R, Temporelli PL, Cornara S, Rao CM, Caretta G, Pozzi A, Binaghi G, Maloberti A, Di Nora C, Di Matteo I, Pilleri A, Gelsomino S, Riccio C, Grimaldi M, Colivicchi F, and Gulizia MM
Abstract: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a notable heterogeneity in both phenotypic and pathophysiological features, with a growing incidence due to the increase in median age and comorbidities such as obesity, arterial hypertension, and cardiometabolic disease. In recent decades, the development of new pharmacological and non-pharmacological options has significantly impacted outcomes, improving clinical status and reducing mortality. Moreover, a more personalized and accurate therapeutic management has been demonstrated to enhance the quality of life, diminish hospitalizations, and improve overall survival. Therefore, assessing the peculiarities of patients with HFpEF is crucial in order to obtain a better understanding of this disorder. Importantly, comorbidities have been shown to influence symptoms and prognosis, and, consequently, they should be carefully addressed. In this sense, it is mandatory to join forces with a multidisciplinary team in order to achieve high-quality care. However, HFpEF remains largely under-recognized and under-treated in clinical practice, and the diagnostic and therapeutic management of these patients remains challenging. The aim of this paper is to articulate a pragmatic approach for patients with HFpEF focusing on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of HFpEF.
Published: 2024
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48. Hyperkalaemia in Cardiological Patients: New Solutions for an Old Problem.

Author: Abrignani MG, Gronda E, Marini M, Gori M, Iacoviello M, Temporelli PL, Benvenuto M, Binaghi G, Cesaro A, Maloberti A, Tinti MD, Riccio C, Colivicchi F, Grimaldi M, Gabrielli D, and Oliva F
Abstract: Hyperkalaemia is one of the most common electrolyte disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). The true burden of hyperkalaemia in the real-world setting can be difficult to assess, but in population-based cohort studies up to 4 in 10 patients developed hyperkalaemia. In addition to drugs interfering with potassium metabolism and food intake, several conditions can cause or worsen hyperkalaemia, such as advanced age, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. Mortality, cardiovascular morbidity, and hospitalisation are higher in patients with hyperkalaemia. Hyperkalaemia represents a major contraindication or a withholding cause for disease-modifying therapies like renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors (RAASi), mainly mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. Hyperkalaemia can be also classified as acute and chronic, according to the onset. Acute hyperkalaemia is often a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate treatment to avoid lethal arrhythmias. Therapy goal is cell membrane stabilisation by calcium administration, cellular intake, shift of extracellular potassium to the intracellular space (insulin, beta-adrenergic agents, sodium bicarbonate), and increased elimination with diuretics or dialysis. Chronic hyperkalaemia was often managed with dietary counselling to prevent potassium-rich food intake and tapering of potassium-increasing drugs, mostly RAASi. Sodium polystyrene sulphonate, a potassium binder, was the only therapeutic option. Recently, new drugs such as patiromer and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate give new opportunities for the treatment of hyperkalaemia, as they proved to be safe, well tolerated, and effective. Aim of this review is to describe the burden of hyperkalaemia in cardiovascular patients, its direct and indirect effects, and the therapeutic options now available in the acute and chronic setting., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Published: 2024
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49. Management of Patients Treated with Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Clinical Practice and Challenging Scenarios.

Author: Lucà F, Oliva F, Abrignani MG, Di Fusco SA, Parrini I, Canale ML, Giubilato S, Cornara S, Nesti M, Rao CM, Pozzi A, Binaghi G, Maloberti A, Ceravolo R, Bisceglia I, Rossini R, Temporelli PL, Amico AF, Calvanese R, Gelsomino S, Riccio C, Grimaldi M, Colivicchi F, and Gulizia MM
Abstract: It is well established that direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are the cornerstone of anticoagulant strategy in atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) and should be preferred over vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) since they are superior or non-inferior to VKAs in reducing thromboembolic risk and are associated with a lower risk of intracranial hemorrhage (IH). In addition, many factors, such as fewer pharmacokinetic interactions and less need for monitoring, contribute to the favor of this therapeutic strategy. Although DOACs represent a more suitable option, several issues should be considered in clinical practice, including drug-drug interactions (DDIs), switching to other antithrombotic therapies, preprocedural and postprocedural periods, and the use in patients with chronic renal and liver failure and in those with cancer. Furthermore, adherence to DOACs appears to remain suboptimal. This narrative review aims to provide a practical guide for DOAC prescription and address challenging scenarios.
Published: 2023
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50. [Substances of abuse and cardiovascular risk: cannabinoids].

Author: Abrignani MG, Ciccirillo F, Temporelli PL, Cesaro A, Binaghi G, Maloberti A, Cappelletto C, Oliva F, Riccio C, Caldarola P, Gabrielli D, and Colivicchi F
Subjects: Humans, Risk Factors, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Cannabinoids adverse effects, Cardiovascular Diseases chemically induced, Cardiovascular Diseases drug therapy, Cannabis adverse effects
Abstract: Progressive legalization for medical conditions or recreational use has led to an increased use of cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids over the past years. Most consumers are young and healthy, without cardiovascular risk factors; however, this population is expected to include older individuals. Thus, concerns have arisen about safety and short- and long-term potential adverse effects, with special emphasis on vulnerable groups. Studies show that cannabis might be linked with thrombosis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis, and many reports have associated cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids use with serious adverse cardiovascular complications, including myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, stroke, and cardiac arrest. A clearly defined causal role cannot be demonstrated, because of confounding variables. Physicians need to become aware of the possible spectrum of clinical presentations, not only for timely diagnosis and treatment, but also for effective counseling and prevention.In this review, we aim to provide a basic understanding of the physiological effects of cannabis, the role of the endocannabinoid system in cardiovascular disease, and the cardiovascular consequences of cannabis and synthetic cannabinoid use, including a comprehensive review of the studies and case reports that provide supportive evidence for cannabis as a trigger of adverse cardiovascular events according to the current literature.
Published: 2023
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