19 results on '"Bill Norton"'
Search Results
2. Lecturers’ views of assessment design, marking and feedback in higher education: a case for professionalisation?
- Author
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Bill Norton, Sarah Floyd, and Lin Norton
- Subjects
050101 languages & linguistics ,Medical education ,Higher education ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,Test validity ,Assessment design ,Education ,Perception ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Grading (education) ,business ,Psychology ,0503 education ,Discipline ,Questionnaire study ,media_common - Abstract
Research on professional assessment practice in higher education does not always take account of lecturers’ perceptions and experiences, or their disciplinary context. This questionnaire study was ...
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The Arab–Israeli War of Attrition, 1967–1973 : Volume 3: Gaza, Jordanian Civil War, Golan and Lebanon Fighting, Continuing Conflict and Summary
- Author
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Bill Norton and Bill Norton
- Abstract
The Arab-Israeli conflict persisted through two wars and ongoing border tensions. However, the Six-Day War of June 1967 was a cataclysm. Israel emerged victorious in a war with neighboring Arab states and in possession of occupied territory. The Arabs were furious at this outcome and determined to regain their lands and dignity by again making war with Israel. Added to the mix was a resurgent Palestinian liberation movement. Renewed fighting began within weeks. It became a period of sustained combat, casualties, fiscal outlay, and diplomacy on the world stage unlike anything experienced previously. All involved militaries remained very active over these years with more consistent mobilization, intensive training, and action than ever before. Each side deepened their dependence on superpower arms supply. The geopolitical stakes rose and Israel found itself fighting the Soviets indirectly on the borders and terrorist internationally. Adversary forces grew in size, adopted more complex weapons, and trained in new tactics, all in the tumult of combat of escalating intensity. The air forces of especially Israel and Egypt, then Syria, became especially active, growing in size and capabilities. They employed some of the most advanced weapons the USA and the USSR arrayed in their Cold War confrontation. The extent of the air war grew to extensive air defenses and long-range bombing plus deep photo reconnaissance. The danger of this sparking another general war with potential superpower involvement was high. This period is collectively referred to as the War of Attrition.The named War of Attrition on the Suez Canal began on 8 March 1969 and ended with a cease fire 17 months later. However, combat beyond this area began even before this period and extended beyond.Volume 3 focuses initially on the fighting across the Jordan River. This eventually led to a civil war in Jordan and battles between Jordanian and Syrian armored forces. Syria began more actively challenging Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights in summer 1970 and this grew over the next two years to almost periodic combat of increasing severity. The border with Lebanon also heated up with Palestinian attacks and Israeli responses that included a growing number of cross-border incursions and bombing. This brought Syrian reactions and pushed Lebanon towards anarchy. Tensions persisted on the southern front and the Palestinians took their struggle outside the region with a campaign of international terrorism. Both Egypt and Syria prepared to launch a war to liberate their occupied territories with little warning.It was an extraordinary time of confrontation, irregular warfare, rising terrorism, and national struggles seldom seen before or since. It became the world's most violent, costly, and dangerous conflict after that in Southeast Asia. At the center of it, Israel found herself engaged on all sides and isolated as never before. The struggle altered the geopolitical landscape and set the stage for the October 1973 war. Richly illustrated with photographs, maps, charts and tables, the reader will find new details and correction of previously published ‘facts.'This is the most focused and clear account of these Arab-Israeli confrontation events.
- Published
- 2023
4. The Arab-Israeli War of Attrition, 1967-1973 : Volume 2: Fighting Across the Suez Canal
- Author
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Bill Norton and Bill Norton
- Abstract
The Arab-Israeli conflict persisted through two wars and ongoing border tensions. However, the Six-Day War of June 1967 was a cataclysm. Israel emerged victorious in a war with neighboring Arab states and in possession of occupied territory. The Arabs were furious at this outcome and determined to regain their lands and dignity by again making war with Israel. Added to the mix was a resurgent Palestinian liberation movement. Renewed fighting began within weeks. It became a period of sustained combat, casualties, fiscal outlay, and diplomacy on the world stage unlike anything experienced previously. All involved militaries remained very active over these years with more consistent mobilization, intensive training, and action than ever before. Each side deepened their dependence on superpower arms supply. The geopolitical stakes rose and Israel found itself fighting the Soviets indirectly on the borders and terrorists internationally. Adversary forces grew in size, adopted more complex weapons, and trained in new tactics, all in the tumult of combat of escalating intensity. The air forces of especially Israel and Egypt, then Syria, became particularly active, grew in size and capabilities. They employed some of the most advanced weapons the USA and the USSR arrayed in their Cold War confrontation. The air war grew to extensive air defenses and long-range bombing plus deep photo reconnaissance. The danger of this sparking another general war with potential superpower involvement was high. This period is collectively referred to as the War of Attrition.The named War of Attrition on the Suez Canal began on 8 March 1969 and ended with a ceasefire 17 months later. However, combat began even before this period. Egypt built up forces opposite the canal to harass the Israelis and in preparation for an offensive to liberate the Sinai Peninsula. The harassment included heavy shelling, airstrikes, and commando raids. Israel became even more determined to hold the line on the canal east bank and built a string of fortifications supporting this strategy and expanded available forces. Protecting these assets required responding artillery fire and bold commando raids until Israel felt compelled to unleash its air force. Bombing and air-to-air combat grew in intensity and eventually extended to the Egyptian heartland. The Soviet Union assisted Egypt materially until finally intervening with an air defense division consisting of the latest surface-to-air missiles and fighters, operated by USSR combat personnel. Undaunted, Israel fought on in a continuing and dangerous escalation. Both sides approach exhaustion before a ceasefire was arranged. It was an extraordinary time of confrontation, irregular warfare, rising terrorism, and national struggles seldom seen before or since. It became the world's most violent, costly, and dangerous conflict after that in Southeast Asia. At the center of it, Israel found herself engaged on all sides and isolated as never before. The struggle altered the geopolitical landscape and set the stage for the October 1973 war.Volume 2 focuses on the fighting across the Suez Canal in a manner never before presented in print. Richly illustrated with photographs, maps, charts and tables, the reader will find new details and correction of previously published ‘facts.'This is the most focused and clear account of the fighting on the Suez Canal during 1968–1970.
- Published
- 2023
5. THE SOCIETY'S TOUR OF BHUTAN, 13–29 OCTOBER 2016
- Author
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Bill Norton
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,Economy ,State (polity) ,Political science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Political Science and International Relations ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Development economics ,Paro ,Law ,media_common - Abstract
This article provides an account of the 2016 RSAA tour to Bhutan. It includes: a brief history of the country; an account of travel including visits to Paro, Punakha, Bumthang, Trongsa, Gangtey, Punakha, and Thimphu, and reflections on the current state of the country based on the tour.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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6. Revitalising assessment design: what is holding new lecturers back?
- Author
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Bill Norton, Lin Norton, and L. Shannon
- Subjects
Higher education ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Survey research ,Assessment design ,Education ,Incentive ,Perception ,Mathematics education ,Institution ,Statistical analysis ,University teaching ,business ,Psychology ,media_common - Abstract
This paper reports on a survey study exploring new lecturers’ views on assessment design (using a questionnaire called the Assessment Design Inventory) with 586 newly qualified or still qualifying lecturers from UK universities. A factor analysis established two factors labelled ‘desirable practice’ and ‘constraints’. Participants felt that their university teaching programmes had changed their views on assessment design and that assessment practices could be improved. Over 50 % agreed that there were practical restrictions on assessment design. Findings revealed a perception that there is little incentive to innovate in assessment and that students may not welcome such innovation in any case. Further statistical analysis specified the ‘external’ variables of institution and discipline to be important in shaping desirable practice and perception of constraints. ‘Individual’ variables of gender, length of teaching experience and qualification status showed a statistically significant effect. These analyses demonstrate some key influences on new lecturers’ views of assessment design and suggest reasons why they do not always feel able to put what they learn about assessment into practice.
- Published
- 2013
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7. THE SOCIETY'S TOUR OF CENTRAL INDIA, 28 JANUARY–14 FEBRUARY 2011
- Author
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Bill Norton
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,Geography ,Political Science and International Relations ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Ancient history ,Law - Abstract
A chronicle of the recent tour, which started from Delhi and proceeded via various sites in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra to the final destination of Mumbai. There are detailed descriptions of the famous sites visited, accompanied by a number of colour plates.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. THE SOCIETY'S 2009 TOUR OF SARAWAK AND SABAH, 26 SEPTEMBER–14 OCTOBER 2009
- Author
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Bill Norton
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Agroforestry ,National park ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Biodiversity ,Climate change ,Tone (literature) ,Archaeology ,Geography ,Cave ,Deforestation ,Political Science and International Relations ,Law - Abstract
An account of the Society's 2009 Tour to Sarawak and Sabahk, focussing on biodiversity and the role of tropical forests in combating climate change. Mulu's famous Deer Cave was tone highlight of the visit to Sarawak. In Sabah, the party visited the Mount Kinabalu National Park and the Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre, as well as the Dunum valley. The deforestation of Borneo is of serious concern and the party were much encouraged by the prospects for the “Heart of Borneo” project.
- Published
- 2010
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9. Students’ approaches to study, conceptions of learning and judgements about the value of networked technologies
- Author
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Tessa Owens, Charles Buckley, Edd Pitt, and Bill Norton
- Subjects
Higher education ,business.industry ,Information technology ,L1 ,Focus group ,Education ,Blended learning ,Pedagogy ,Mathematics education ,Personal experience ,business ,Psychology ,Networked learning ,Curriculum ,Study skills - Abstract
This project examined the relationships between students’ approaches to study, conceptions of learning and \ud judgements about the value of networked technologies. For the project 144 first-year students completed the \ud 52-item Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST), and a series of focus group interviews \ud was used to assess attitudes towards the use of networked technologies within a blended curriculum. \ud Significant positive associations were found between both deep and strategic approaches to study and \ud students’ perceptions of networked learning, and negative associations with a surface approach. Students were \ud positive about the incorporation of technology but had some concerns about the time needed to become \ud sufficiently competent. They demonstrated a reflective approach and exhibited a broad view of the ways in \ud which knowledge might be interpreted. The online forum was viewed as a site where they could benefit from \ud sharing of personal experiences. Recommendations are offered for designing a blended curriculum.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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10. THE SOCIETY'S 2007 TOUR OF CENTRAL AND NORTHERN VIETNAM, YUNNAN PROVINCE OF CHINA AND NORTHERN LAOS
- Author
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Bill Norton
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,History ,Political Science and International Relations ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Economic history ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,China ,Law ,Communism ,Collapse (medical) - Abstract
Sixteen years after the so-called collapse of Communism, our 2007 tour took us to three countries still ruled by Communist regimes. The three-week tour, from 28 October to 8 November, was arranged ...
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
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11. Blended problem-based learning for widening participation: a case study
- Author
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Bill Norton, M. Barrett-Baxendale, Chris Beaumont, and Tessa Owens
- Subjects
Blended learning ,Outreach ,General Computer Science ,Problem-based learning ,Research methodology ,Pedagogy ,Engineering ethics ,Sociology ,Education - Abstract
This paper discusses some issues involved in a model of delivery adopted for widening participation at outreach centres for Liverpool Hope University and explores the rationale for using blended Problem-based learning (PBL) as a means of addressing the issues and improving learning.A number of principles are proposed for the effective use of blended PBL and the paper analyses a case study, explaining the design and organisation of the module, together with the research methodology adopted. It provides some initial guidelines for other practitioners who wish to pursue similar activities.
- Published
- 2008
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12. THE SOCIETY'S 2006 TOUR OF WESTERN MONGOLIA (28 JULY–14 AUGUST)
- Author
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Richard Lewington and Bill Norton
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,History ,Political Science and International Relations ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Ancient history ,Law - Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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13. Helping Psychology Students Write Better Essays
- Author
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Rebecca Clifford, Lin Norton, Bill Norton, Istra Toner, and Laurence Hopkins
- Subjects
Medical education ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,050109 social psychology ,Sample (statistics) ,Checklist ,Education ,Rating scale ,Intervention (counseling) ,Pedagogy ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Action research ,TUTOR ,Psychology ,0503 education ,computer ,General Psychology ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
The paper reports on an intervention to help psychology students write better essays by using an Essay Feedback Checklist (EFC). A sample of first year and third year psychology students were asked to rate their own essays in terms of how confident they felt they had been in meeting the departmental assessment criteria. Tutors used the same rating scale when marking the essays and used any mismatches between their rating and that of the student to target their feedback. The aims of the study were to look at the effects of using the EFC in i) writing an essay and ii) clarifying written tutor feedback. Findings showed some mismatches between students and their tutors particularly in the third year. Students were mainly positive about the EFC, although some comments indicated that more help was needed. The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of an action research framework and student self-assessment.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
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14. Piloted Simulation to Evaluate a Real-Time Envelope Protection System for Mitigating In-Flight Icing Hazards
- Author
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David R. Gingras, Richard J. Ranaudo, Eugene A. Morelli, Borja Martos, Bill Norton, Billy P. Barnhart, and Thomas P. Ratvasky
- Subjects
business.industry ,Environmental science ,Aerospace engineering ,Protection system ,business ,Icing ,Remote sensing ,Envelope (motion) - Published
- 2010
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15. STOL Progenitors: The Technology Path to a Large STOL Aircraft and the C-17A
- Author
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Bill Norton
- Subjects
business.industry ,Computer science ,Path (graph theory) ,Aerospace engineering ,business - Published
- 2002
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16. The C-17 and fast-paced flight testing
- Author
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Bill Norton
- Subjects
Engineering ,Point (typography) ,Operations research ,Aeronautics ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS ,Quality (business) ,business ,Flight test ,Test (assessment) ,Pace ,media_common - Abstract
This paper examines program motivations and the consequences of fast-paced flight testing. It is more difficult to ensure safe execution and quality testing during fast-paced flight test than tests conducted at a moderate pace. This point is illustrated by relating the experience of the C-17 A Globemaster III during the FullScale Development (FSD) flight test program and subsequent follow-on and fleet support testing at the Air Force Flight Test Center (AFFTC). A summary of comparable military aircraft programs shows that the C17 had an exceptionally fast-paced FSD flight test. Follow-on testing saw the fast pace sustained, and it continued as revisions were made to the aircraft. Emphasis in the paper is placed on reviewing flight test mishaps to illustrate the contribution of the pace of testing and to draw lessons-learned. This account is taken from the author's experience as a member of the C-17 FSD test team, from discussions with others who also served on that team, and from a review of relevant documents.* The account is not meant as an indictment of the aircraft, any organization, or any particular individual. All effort has been made to relate the account dispassionately.
- Published
- 2001
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17. Collaborative management education: an online community in Europe?
- Author
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Bill Norton and Petra Luck
- Subjects
Medical education ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Communication ,E-learning (theory) ,Collaborative learning ,Online community ,Focus group ,Education ,Skills management ,Problem-based learning ,Pedagogy ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Virtual learning environment ,TUTOR ,Psychology ,computer ,Software ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
This paper explains the relevance of recent research projects to the work of the 'European Enhancement of Early Years Management Skills' project. The research explores and compares students' perspectives and experiences of face-to-face and online collaborative learning using a Problem Based Learning approach in undergraduate Management Education for Early Years Education and Care Managers. The first research collected data on perceptions of learning outcomes achieved and reflective individual evaluations at key assessment points via questionnaire, on students' views of the nature and delivery of the course through focus group discussions, on grades attained and on tutor reflections. While no differences were found in grades achieved or in self-reported attainment of course outcomes, collaborative learning was perceived more favourably by online learners than face-to-face learners and these online learners demonstrated a more rapid development of academic literacy. The follow-up research study confirmed the findings that the online students valued collaborative group work significantly higher than the face-to-face students.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
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18. More on the Myth of Rural Tranquillity
- Author
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Bill Norton and Ronald Benson
- Subjects
Sociology and Political Science ,Injury control ,Tranquillity ,Injury prevention ,medicine ,Human factors and ergonomics ,Poison control ,Mythology ,Medical emergency ,Psychology ,medicine.disease ,Suicide prevention ,Occupational safety and health - Published
- 1980
- Full Text
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19. Tokyo 2020 Heat Resource Pack
- Author
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Neil Maxwell, Mark Hayes, Benedict Duncan, Matthew Debney, Alex Bliss, Bill Norton, Alan Richardson, Peter Watt, Gareth Turner, Kirsty Waldock, Emily Watkins, Rebecca Relf, Oliver Gibson, Ashley Willmott, Carl James, Rosie Lewis, Jason Newbery, Richard Mackenzie, Jessica Mee, Gary Brickley, and Nick Webborn
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