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6. Safety standards in anesthesiology and during regional anesthesia: implementation in Ukraine.

Author

Bielka, K. Yu., Kuchyn, Yu. L., and Semenko, N. M.

Abstract

Patient safety in surgical settings is an integral part of the further sustainable development of medicine in Ukraine. This is key in times of the war and post-war state when the budget deficit at all levels of public administration and health care is significant and may grow significantly in the future. Medical errors during anesthetic management and surgery are particularly costly and significantly burden the health care system. Even the wealthiest economies cannot afford such mistakes. The price is particularly high for Ukrainian realities, and these mistakes are fatal for our health care. For this review, the authors used the electronic databases MEDLINE and Embase. 15 studies were included in the review. A part of the data was also included from the department research. Demonstration of own results is limited, as the data have already been published in other publications or materials are in the reviewing process. Basic monitoring according to the WHO standards / World Federation of Societies of Anesthesiologists (WFSA) is mainly used in hospitals of European Union countries. Results are close to 100 % for pulseoximetry and blood pressure, 98 % for electrocardiography, and 96 % for capnography. In Ukraine, monitoring methods do not have critical differences, except for a slightly lower (73.7 %) spread of capnography and ECG monitoring (83.4 %). The situation is less encouraging in the context of regional anesthesia. In Ukraine, the situation is much worse. According to the survey conducted by our department, ultrasound navigation is available in only 67 % of hospitals. There is also a low level of taking safety measures, which include checklists, training, and clinical analyzes of errors. Conclusions. According to the data of this literature review, the components of the Declaration of Helsinki on safety in anesthesiology are gradually being implemented in Ukraine, the use of the WHO checklist "Safe surgery" and safety standards of regional anesthesia is spreading. The main directions for further development are the education of physicians and other staff on patient safety, the approval of national standards and monitoring of their implementation in practice, the creation of a notification and audit system for complications and critical incidents during anesthesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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13. Postgraduate medical education in Ukraine during the wartime.

Author

Kuchyn, Iu., Bielka, K., and Lymar, L.

Subjects
*CIVILIAN evacuation, *WAR, *CONTINUING medical education, *EXPERIENCE, *STUDENTS, *PSYCHOLOGY of medical students, *MASTERS programs (Higher education), *STUDENT attitudes, *EMERGENCIES, *HOPE
Abstract

The article discusses the results of a survey on the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on postgraduate medical education in Ukraine. Topics mentioned include the challenges faced by medical students of the Bogomolets National Medical University; the procedures for thesis defense, and the key reasons of students for continuing their studies under the war.

Published
2024
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14. Эффективность и безопасность внутривенной инфузии лидокаина для аналгезии во время лапароскопических холецистэктомий

Author

Kuchyn, Yu. L., Babich, V. P., Bielka, K. Yu., and Martischenko, K. D.

Abstract

Systemic administration of lidocaine can improve perioperative analgesia for patients during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and reduce opiate-associated side effects. Aim of the study was to determine the efficacy and safety of intravenous infusion of lidocaine for pain relief during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A prospective controlled study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care in the Institute Of Postgraduate Education of Bogomolets National Medical University. The study enrolled 60 adult patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis, who were elected for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were randomised to 2 groups – Group L (lidocaine) and Group C (control). Intraoperative intravenous infusion of lidocaine during laparoscopic cholecystectomy reduced average pain intensity at rest and during movement, the number of patients with moderate and severe pain, the amount of analgesia “on demand”. The use of intraoperative lidocaine infusion allowed to significantly reduce the consumption of intraoperative anesthetics and analgesics as well as in early postoperative period, and accordingly reduce the incidence of opiate-associated adverse events, accelerate the recovery of bowel function after laparoscopic cholecystectomy and reduce the incidence of intraoperative hypertension., Инфузия лидокаина интраоперационно может улучшить обезболивание пациентов во время лапароскопических холецистэктомий (ЛХЭ) и уменьшить опиат-ассоциированные побочные эффекты. Целью исследования было определить эффективность и безопасность инфузии лидокаина для обезболивания во время ЛХЭ. Проспективное контролируемое исследование проводилось на клинической базе кафедры хирургии, анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии Института последипломного образования НМУ имени А. А. Богомольца. В исследование было включено 60 взрослых пациентов с острым и хроническим холециститом, которым планировалась ЛХЭ, и разделено на группы исследования – группа Л (лидокаина) и группа К (контрольная). Интраоперационная инфузия лидокаина во время ЛХЭ уменьшала среднюю интенсивность боли в покое и при движении, количество пациентов с умеренным и сильным болевым синдромом, количество обезболиваний “по требованию”. Применение интраоперационной инфузии лидокаина позволяло достоверно уменьшить потребление анестетиков и анальгетиков интраоперационно и в раннем послеоперационном периоде, и соответственно уменьшить частоту опиат-ассоциированных побочных эффектов, ускорить восстановление функций кишечника после ЛХЕ и уменьшить интраоперационную инцидентность артериальной гипертензии., Лапароскопічна холецистектомія є методом вибору для хірургічного лікування гострого холециститу, який дозволяє скоротити перебування пацієнтів у стаціонарі, зменшити витрати коштів та прискорити відновлення працездатності. Але поряд із перевагами постає перешкода – через малий термін госпіталізації після втручання стає неможливим використання інвазивних методів знеболення. Саме тому біль є головною причиною відтермінування виписки пацієнта, що спонукає до пошуків способу підвищення ефективності періопераційного знеболення. Системне введення лідокаїну інтраопераційно може покращити знеболення пацієнтів під час лапароскопічних холецистектомій (ЛХЕ) та зменшити опіат-асоційовані побічні ефекти. Метою дослідження було визначити ефективність та безпечність внутрішньовенної інфузії лідокаїну для знеболення під час ЛХЕ. Проспективне контрольоване дослідження проводилось на клінічній базі кафедри хірургії, анестезіології та інтенсивної терапії Інституту післядипломної освіти НМУ імені О. О. Богомольця. У дослідження було включено 60 дорослих пацієнтів з гострим та хронічним холециститом, яким планувалась ЛХЕ, та рандомізовано до груп дослідження – група Л (лідокаїну) та група К (контрольна). Інтраопераційна внутрішньовенна інфузія лідокаїну під час ЛХЕ зменшувала середню інтенсивність болю у спокої та при рухах, кількість пацієнтів з помірним та сильним болем, кількість знеболень “за вимогою”. Застосування інтраопераційної інфузії лідокаїну дозволяло достовірно зменшити споживання анестетиків та анальгетиків інтраопераційно та у ранньому післяопераційному періоді, та відповідно зменшити частоту опіат-асоційованих побічних ефектів, прискорити відновлення функцій кишечника після ЛХЕ та зменшити інтраопераційну інцидентність артеріальної гіпертензії.

Published
2017

15. 37th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine (part 1 of 3)

Author

Karavana, V., Smith, I., Kanellis, G., Sigala, I., Kinsella, T., Zakynthinos, S., Liu, L., Chen, J., Zhang, X., Liu, A., Guo, F., Liu, S., Yang, Y., Qiu, H., Grimaldi, D. G., Kaya, E., Acicbe, O., Kayaalp, I., Asar, S., Dogan, M., Eren, G., Hergunsel, O., Pavelescu, D., Grintescu, I., Mirea, L., Guanziroli, M., Gotti, M., Marino, A., Cressoni, M., Vergani, G., Chiurazzi, C., Chiumello, D., Gattinoni, L., Spano, S., Massaro, F., Moustakas, A., Johansson, S., Larsson, A., Perchiazzi, G., Zhang, X. W., Guo, F. M., Chen, J. X., Xue, M., Qiu, H. B., Yang, L., Fister, M., Knafelj, R., Suzer, M. A., Kavlak, M. E., Atalan, H. K., Gucyetmez, B., Cakar, N., Weller, D., Grootendorst, A. F., Dijkstra, A., Kuijper, T. M., Cleffken, B. I., Regli, A., De Keulenaer, B., Van Heerden, P., Hadfield, D., Hopkins, P. A., Penhaligon, B., Reid, F., Hart, N., Rafferty, G. F., Grasselli, G., Mauri, T., Lazzeri, M., Carlesso, E., Cambiaghi, B., Eronia, N., Maffezzini, E., Bronco, A., Abbruzzese, C., Rossi, N., Foti, G., Bellani, G., Pesenti, A., Bassi, G. Li, Panigada, M., Ranzani, O., Kolobow, T., Zanella, A., Berra, L., Parrini, V., Kandil, H., Salati, G., Livigni, S., Amatu, A., Girardis, M., Barbagallo, M., Moise, G., Mercurio, G., Costa, A., Vezzani, A., Lindau, S., Babel, J., Cavana, M., Torres, A., Ranzani, O. T., Umbrello, M., Taverna, M., Formenti, P., Mistraletti, G., Vetrone, F., Baisi, A., Garnero, A. G., Novotni, D. N., Arnal, J. A., Urner, M., Fan, E., Dres, M., Vorona, S., Brochard, L., Ferguson, N. D., Goligher, E. C., Leung, C., Joynt, G., Wong, W., Lee, A., Gomersall, C., Poels, S., Casaer, M., Schetz, M., Van den Berghe, G., Meyfroidt, G., Holzgraefe, B., Von Kobyletzki, L. B., Cianchi, G., Becherucci, F., Batacchi, S., Cozzolino, M., Franchi, F., Di Valvasone, S., Ferraro, M. C., Peris, A., Phiphitthanaban, H., Wacharasint, P., Wongsrichanalai, V., Lertamornpong, A., Pengpinij, O., Wattanathum, A., Oer-areemitr, N., Boddi, M., Cappellini, E., Ciapetti, M., Di Lascio, G., Bonizzoli, M., Lazzeri, C., Katsin, M. L., Hurava, M. Y., Dzyadzko, A. M., Hermann, A., Schellongowski, P., Bojic, A., Riss, K., Robak, O., Lamm, W., Sperr, W., Staudinger, T., Buoninsegni, L. Tadini, Parodo, J., Ottaviano, A., Cecci, L., Corsi, E., Ricca, V., de Garibay, A. Perez Ruiz, Ende-Schneider, B., Schreiber, C., Kreymann, B., Turani, F., Resta, M., Niro, D., Castaldi, P., Boscolo, G., Gonsales, G., Martini, S., Belli, A., Zamidei, L., Falco, M., Lamas, T., Mendes, J., Galazzi, A., Benco, B., Binda, F., Masciopinto, L., Lissoni, A., Adamini, I., Thamjamrassri, T., Watcharotayangul, J., Numthavaj, P., Kongsareepong, S., Higuera, J., Cabestrero, D., Rey, L., Narváez, G., Blandino, A., Aroca, M., Saéz, S., De Pablo, R., Mohamed, A., Sklar, M., Munshi, L., Alban, L., Turrini, C., Taccone, P., Marenghi, C., Spadaro, S., Volta, C., Alonso, D. Cabestrero, González, L. Rey, Franci, A., Stocchi, G., Cappuccini, G., Socci, F., Guetti, C., Rastrelli, P., Nestorowicz, A., Glapinski, J., Fijalkowska-Nestorowicz, A., Wosko, J., Duprez, F., Bonus, T., Cuvelier, G., Mashayekhi, S., Ollieuz, S., Reychler, G., Kuchyn, I., Bielka, K., Sergienko, A., Jones, H., Day, C., Park, S. C., Yeom, S. R., Myatra, S. N., Gupta, S., Rajnala, V., Divatia, J., Silva, J. Villalobos, Olvera, O. Aguilera, Schulte, R. Cavazos, Bermudez, M. Castañeda, Zorrilla, L. Pariente, Ferretis, H. Lopez, García, K. Trejo, Balciuniene, N., Ramsaite, J., Kriukelyte, O., Krikscionaitiene, A., Tamosuitis, T., Terragni, P., Brazzi, L., Falco, D., Pistidda, L., Magni, G., Bartoletti, L., Mascia, L., Filippini, C., Ranieri, V., Kyriakoudi, A., Rovina, N., Koltsida, O., Konstantellou, E., Kardara, M., Kostakou, E., Gavriilidis, G., Vasileiadis, I., Koulouris, N., Koutsoukou, A., Van Snippenburg, W., Kröner, A., Flim, M., Buise, M., Hemler, R., Spronk, P., Noffsinger, B., Singh, B., Hockings, L., Spina, C., Magni, F., Di Giambattista, C., Vargiolu, A., Citerio, G., Scaramuzzo, G., Waldmann, A. D., Böhm, S. H., Ragazzi, R., Volta, C. A., Heines, S. J., Strauch, U., Van de Poll, M. C., Roekaerts, P. M., Bergmans, D. C., Sosio, S., Gatti, S., Punzi, V., Asta, A., Mroczka, J., Yaroshetskiy, A. I, Rezepov, N. A., Mandel, I. A., Gelfand, B. R., Ozen, E., Karakoc, E., Ayyildiz, A., Kara, S., Ekemen, S., Yelken, B. Buyukkidan, Saasouh, W., Freeman, J., Turan, A., Hajjej, Z., Sellami, W., Bousselmi, M., Samoud, W., Gharsallah, H., Labbene, I., Ferjani, M., Vetrugno, L., Barbariol, F., Forfori, F., Regeni, I., Della Rocca, G., Jansen, D., Jonkman, A., Doorduin, J., Roesthuis, L., Van der Hoeven, J., Heunks, L., Marocco, S. Arrigoni, Bottiroli, M., Pinciroli, R., Galanti, V., Calini, A., Gagliardone, M., Fumagalli, R., Ippolito, D., Sala, V. L., Meroni, V., Elbanna, M., Nassar, Y., Abdelmohsen, A., Yahia, M., Mongodi, S., Mojoli, F., Via, G., Tavazzi, G., Fava, F., Pozzi, M., Iotti, G. A., Bouhemad, B., Ruiz-Ferron, F., Simón, J. Serrano, Gordillo-Resina, M., Chica-Saez, V., Garcia, M. Ruiz, Vela-Colmenero, R., Redondo-Orts, M., Gontijo-Coutinho, C., Ozahata, T., Nocera, P., Franci, D., Santos, T., Carvalho-Filho, M., Fochi, O., Nacoti, M., Signori, D., Bonacina, D., Bonanomi, E., Bonvecchio, E., Stella, A., Roldi, E., Orlando, A., Luperto, M., Trunfio, D., Licitra, G., Martinelli, R., Vannini, D., Giuliano, G., Näslund, E., Lindberg, L. G., Lund, I., Frithiof, R., Nichols, A., Pentakota, S., Kodali, B., Pranskunas, A., Kiudulaite, I., Simkiene, J., Damanskyte, D., Pranskuniene, Z., Arstikyte, J., Vaitkaitis, D., Pilvinis, V., Brazaitis, M., Pool, R., Haugaa, H., Botero, A., Escobar, D., Maberry, D., Tønnessen, T., Zuckerbraun, B., Pinsky, M., Gomez, H., Lyons, H., Trimmings, A., Domizi, R., Scorcella, C., Damiani, E., Pierantozzi, S., Tondi, S., Monaldi, V., Carletti, A., Zuccari, S., Adrario, E., Pelaia, P., Donati, A., Kazune, S., Grabovskis, A., Volceka, K., Rubins, U., Bol, M., Suverein, M., Delnoij, T., Driessen, R., Heines, S., Delhaas, T., Vd Poll, M., Sels, J., Jozwiak, M., Chambaz, M., Sentenac, P., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Teboul, J. L., Bitar, Z., Maadarani, O., Al Hamdan, R., Huber, W., Malbrain, M., Chew, M., Mallat, J., Tagami, T., Hundeshagen, S., Wolf, S., Mair, S., Schmid, R., Aron, J., Adlam, M., Dua, G., Mu, L., Chen, L., Yoon, J., Clermont, G., Dubrawski, A., Duhailib, Z., Al Assas, K., Shafquat, A., Salahuddin, N., Donaghy, J., Morgan, P., Valeanu, L., Stefan, M., Provenchere, S., Longrois, D., Shaw, A., Mythen, M. G., Shook, D., Hayashida, D., Munson, S. H., Sawyer, A., Mariyaselvam, M., Blunt, M., Young, P., Nakwan, N., Khwannimit, B., Checharoen, P., Berger, D., Moller, P., Bloechlinger, S., Bloch, A., Jakob, S., Takala, J., Van den Brule, J. M., Stolk, R., Vinke, E., Van Loon, L. M., Pickkers, P., Van der Hoeven, J. G., Kox, M., Hoedemaekers, C. W., Werner-Moller, P., Bertini, P., Guarracino, F., Colosimo, D., Gonnella, S., Brizzi, G., Mancino, G., Baldassarri, R., Pinsky, M. R., Amitrano, D., Goslar, T., Stajer, D., Radsel, P., De Vos, R., Dijk, N. Bussink-van, Stringari, G., Cogo, G., Devigili, A., Graziadei, M. Ceola, Bresadola, E., Lubli, P., Amella, S., Marani, F., Polati, E., Gottin, L., Colinas, L., Hernández, G., Vicho, R., Serna, M., Canabal, A., Cuena, R., Gimenez, J., Mercado, P., Depret, F., Sassi, K., Herner, A., Abded, N., Elghonemi, M., Monir, A., Nikhilesh, J., Apurv, T., Uber, A. U., Grossestreuer, A., Moskowitz, A., Patel, P., Holmberg, M. J., Donnino, M. W., Graham, C. A., Hung, K., Lo, R., Leung, L. Y., Lee, K. H., Yeung, C. Y., Chan, S. Y., Trembach, N., Zabolotskikh, I., Caldas, J., Panerai, R., Camara, L., Ferreira, G., Almeida, J., de Oliveira, G. Queiroz, Jardim, J., Bor-Seng-Shu, E., Lima, M., Nogueira, R., Jatene, F., Zeferino, S., Galas, F., Robinson, T., Hajjar, L. A., Oliveira, M., Norgueira, R., Groehs, R., Ferreira-Santos, L., Oliveira, G., Hajjar, L., Ribeiro, J., Gaiotto, F., Lisboa, L., Fukushima, J., Rizk, S., Osawa, E., Franco, R., Kalil, R., Chlabicz, M., Sobkowicz, B., Kaminski, K., Kazimierczyk, R., Musial, W., Tycińska, A., Siranovic, M., Gopcevic, A., Gavranovic, Z. G., Horvat, A. H., Krolo, H., Rode, B., Videc, L., Trifi, A., Abdellatif, S., Ismail, K. Ben, Bouattour, A., Daly, F., Nasri, R., Lakhal, S. Ben, Beurton, A., Girotto, V., Galarza, L., Guedj, T., Iliæ, M. Karaman, Sakic, L., NN, V., Stojcic, L., Alphonsine, J., Lai, C., Tapanwong, N., Chuntupama, P., Hoellthaler, J., Lahmer, T., Latham, H., Bengtson, C. D., Satterwhite, L., Stites, M., Simpson, S. Q., Skladzien, T., Cicio, M., Garlicki, J., Serednicki, W., Wordliczek, J., Vargas, P., Salazar, A., Espinoza, M., Graf, J., Kongpolprom, N., Sanguanwong, N., Jonnada, S., Gerrard, C., Jones, N., Morley, T., Thorburn, P. T., Musaeva, T., Horst, S., Lipcsey, M., Kawati, R., Pikwer, A., Rasmusson, J., Castegren, M., Shilova, A., Yafarova, A., Gilyarov, M., Stojiljkovic, D. L. Loncar, Ulici, A., Reidt, S., Lam, T., Jancik, J., Ragab, D., Taema, K., Farouk, W., Saad, M., Liu, X., Uber, A., Montissol, S., Donnino, M., Andersen, L. W., Perlikos, F., Lagiou, M., Papalois, A., Kroupis, C., Toumpoulis, I., Carter, D., Sardo, S., Landoni, G., Kongsayreepong, S., Sungsiri, R., Wongsripunetit, P., Marchio, P., Guerra-Ojeda, S., Gimeno-Raga, M., Mauricio, M. D., Valles, S. L., Aldasoro, C., Jorda, A., Aldasoro, M., Vila, J. M., Borg, U. B., Neitenbach, A. M., García, M., González, P. Guijo, Romero, M. Gracia, Orduña, P. Saludes, Cano, A. Gil, Rhodes, A., Grounds, R. M., Cecconi, M., Lee, C., Hatib, F., Jian, Z., Rinehart, J., De Los Santos, J., Canales, C., Cannesson, M., García, M. I. Monge, Scheeren, T., Chantziara, V., Vassi, A., Michaloudis, G., Sanidas, E., Golemati, S., Bateman, R. M., Mokhtar, A., Omar, W., Aziz, K. Abdel, El Azizy, H., Nielsen, D. L. Lykke, Holler, J. G., Lassen, A., Eriksson, M., Strandberg, G., Capoletto, C., Nakamura, R., Risk, S., Park, C., Dias, F., D’Arrigo, N., Fortuna, F., Redaelli, S., Zerman, L., Becker, L., Serrano, T., Cotes, L., Ramos, F., Fadel, L., Coelho, F., Mendes, C., Real, J., Pedron, B., Kuroki, M., Costa, E., and Azevedo, L.

Subjects
Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Meeting Abstracts
Published
2017

16. 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine

Author

Bateman, R. M., Sharpe, M. D., Jagger, J. E., Ellis, C. G., Solé-Violán, J., López-Rodríguez, M., Herrera-Ramos, E., Ruíz-Hernández, J., Borderías, L., Horcajada, J., González-Quevedo, N., Rajas, O., Briones, M., Rodríguez de Castro, F., Rodríguez Gallego, C., Esen, F., Orhun, G., Ergin Ozcan, P., Senturk, E., Ugur Yilmaz, C., Orhan, N., Arican, N., Kaya, M., Kucukerden, M., Giris, M., Akcan, U., Bilgic Gazioglu, S., Tuzun, E., Riff, R., Naamani, O., Douvdevani, A., Takegawa, R., Yoshida, H., Hirose, T., Yamamoto, N., Hagiya, H., Ojima, M., Akeda, Y., Tasaki, O., Tomono, K., Shimazu, T., Ono, S., Kubo, T., Suda, S., Ueno, T., Ikeda, T., Ogura, H., Takahashi, H., Kang, J., Nakamura, Y., Kojima, T., Izutani, Y., Taniguchi, T., O, M., Dinter, C., Lotz, J., Eilers, B., Wissmann, C., Lott, R., Meili, M. M., Schuetz, P. S., Hawa, H., Sharshir, M., Aburageila, M., Salahuddin, N., Chantziara, V., Georgiou, S., Tsimogianni, A., Alexandropoulos, P., Vassi, A., Lagiou, F., Valta, M., Micha, G., Chinou, E., Michaloudis, G., Kodaira, A., Imaizumi, H., De la Torre-Prados, M. V., Garcia-De la Torre, A., Enguix-Armada, A., Puerto-Morlan, A., Perez-Valero, V., Garcia-Alcantara, A., Bolton, N., Dudziak, J., Bonney, S., Tridente, A., Nee, P., Nicolaes, G., Wiewel, M., Schultz, M., Wildhagen, K., Horn, J., Schrijver, R., Van der Poll, T., Reutelingsperger, C., Pillai, S., Davies, G., Mills, G., Aubrey, R., Morris, K., Williams, P., Evans, P., Gayat, E. G., Struck, J., Cariou, A., Deye, N., Guidet, B., Jabert, S., Launay, J., Legrand, M., Léone, M., Resche-Rigon, M., Vicaut, E., Vieillard-Baron, A., Mebazaa, A., Arnold, R., Capan, M., Linder, A., Akesson, P., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Sprung, C. L., Calderon Morales, R., Munteanu, G., Orenbuch-Harroch, E., Levin, P., Kasdan, H., Reiter, A., Volker, T., Himmel, Y., Cohen, Y., Meissonnier, J., Girard, L., Rebeaud, F., Herrmann, I., Delwarde, B., Peronnet, E., Cerrato, E., Venet, F., Lepape, A., Rimmelé, T., Monneret, G., Textoris, J., Beloborodova, N., Moroz, V., Osipov, A., Bedova, A., Sarshor, Y., Pautova, A., Sergeev, A., Chernevskaya, E., Odermatt, J., Bolliger, R., Hersberger, L., Ottiger, M., Christ-Crain, M., Mueller, B., Schuetz, P., Sharma, N. K., Tashima, A. K., Brunialti, M. K., Machado, F. R., Assuncao, M., Rigato, O., Salomao, R., Cajander, S. C., Rasmussen, G., Tina, E., Söderquist, B., Källman, J., Strålin, K., Lange, A. L., Sundén-Cullberg, J. S., Magnuson, A. M., Hultgren, O. H., Van der Geest, P., Mohseni, M., Linssen, J., De Jonge, R., Duran, S., Groeneveld, J., Miller, R., Lopansri, B. K., McHugh, L. C., Seldon, A., Burke, J. P., Johnston, J., Reece-Anthony, R., Bond, A., Molokhia, A., Mcgrath, C., Nsutebu, E., Bank Pedersen, P., Pilsgaard Henriksen, D., Mikkelsen, S., Touborg Lassen, A., Tincu, R., Cobilinschi, C., Ghiorghiu, Z., Macovei, R., Wiewel, M. A., Harmon, M. B., Van Vught, L. A., Scicluna, B. P., Hoogendijk, A. J., Zwinderman, A. H., Cremer, O. L., Bonten, M. J., Schultz, M. J., Juffermans, N. P., Wiersinga, W. J., Eren, G., Tekdos, Y., Dogan, M., Acicbe, O., Kaya, E., Hergunsel, O., Alsolamy, S., Ghamdi, G., Alswaidan, L., Alharbi, S., Alenezi, F., Arabi, Y., Heaton, J., Boyce, A., Nolan, L., Dukoff-Gordon, A., Dean, A., Mann Ben Yehudah, T., Fleischmann, C., Thomas-Rueddel, D., Haas, C., Dennler, U., Reinhart, K., Suntornlohanakul, O., Khwannimit, B., Breckenridge, F., Puxty, A., Szturz, P., Folwarzcny, P., Svancara, J., Kula, R., Sevcik, P., Caneva, L., Casazza, A., Bellazzi, E., Marra, S., Pagani, L., Vetere, M., Vanzino, R., Ciprandi, D., Preda, R., Boschi, R., Carnevale, L., Lopez, V., Aguilar Arzapalo, M., Barradas, L., Escalante, A., Gongora, J., Cetina, M., Adamik, B, Jakubczyk, D, Kübler, A, Radford, A., Lee, T., Singer, J., Boyd, J., Fineberg, D., Williams, M., Russell, J., Scarlatescu, E., Droc, G., Arama, S., Müller, M., Straat, M., Zeerleder, S. S., Fuchs, C. F., Scheer, C. S., Wauschkuhn, S. W., Vollmer, M. V., Meissner, K. M., Kuhn, S. K., Hahnenkamp, K. H., Rehberg, S. R., Gründling, M. G., Hamaguchi, S., Gómez-Sánchez, E., Heredia-Rodríguez, M., Álvarez-Fuente, E., Lorenzo-López, M., Gómez-Pesquera, E., Aragón-Camino, M., Liu-Zhu, P., Sánchez-López, A., Hernández-Lozano, A., Peláez-Jareño, M. T., Tamayo, E., Thomas-Rüddel, D. O., Adora, V., Kar, A., Chakraborty, A., Roy, S., Bandyopadhyay, A., Das, M., BenYehudah, G., Salim, M., Kumar, N., Arabi, L., Burger, T., Lephart, P., Toth-martin, E., Valencia, C., Hammami, N., Blot, S., Vincent, J. L., Lambert, M. L., Brunke, J., Riemann, T., Roschke, I., Nimitvilai, S., Jintanapramote, K., Jarupongprapa, S., Adukauskiene, D., Valanciene, D., Bose, G., Lostarakos, V., Carr, B., Khedher, S., Maaoui, A., Ezzamouri, A., Salem, M., Chen, J., Cranendonk, D. R., Day, M., Penrice, G., Roy, K., Robertson, P., Godbole, G., Jones, B., Booth, M., Donaldson, L., Kawano, Y., Ishikura, H., Al-Dorzi, H., Almutairi, M., Alhamadi, B., Crizaldo Toledo, A., Khan, R., Al Raiy, B., Talaie, H., Van Oers, J. A., Harts, A., Nieuwkoop, E., Vos, P., Boussarsar, Y., Boutouta, F., Kamoun, S., Mezghani, I., Koubaji, S., Ben Souissi, A., Riahi, A., Mebazaa, M. S., Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E., Tziolos, N., Routsi, C., Katsenos, C., Tsangaris, I., Pneumatikos, I., Vlachogiannis, G., Theodorou, V., Prekates, A., Antypa, E., Koulouras, V., Kapravelos, N., Gogos, C., Antoniadou, E., Mandragos, K., Armaganidis, A., Robles Caballero, A. R., Civantos, B., Figueira, J. C., López, J., Silva-Pinto, A., Ceia, F., Sarmento, A., Santos, L., Almekhlafi, G., Sakr, Y., Baharoon, S., Aldawood, A., Matroud, A., Alchin, J., Al Johani, S., Balkhy, H., Yousif, S. Y., Alotabi, B. O., Alsaawi, A. S., Ang, J., Curran, M. D., Enoch, D., Navapurkar, V., Morris, A., Sharvill, R., Astin, J., Patel, J., Kruger, C., O’Neal, J., Rhodes, H., Jancik, J., François, B., Laterre, P. F., Eggimann, P., Torres, A., Sánchez, M., Dequin, P. F., Bassi, G. L., Chastre, J., Jafri, H. S., Ben Romdhane, M., Douira, Z., Bousselmi, M., Vakalos, A., Avramidis, V., Craven, T. H., Wojcik, G., Kefala, K., McCoubrey, J., Reilly, J., Paterson, R., Inverarity, D., Laurenson, I., Walsh, T. S., Mongodi, S., Bouhemad, B., Orlando, A., Stella, A., Via, G., Iotti, G., Braschi, A., Mojoli, F., Haliloglu, M., Bilgili, B., Kasapoglu, U., Sayan, I., Süzer Aslan, M., Yalcın, A., Cinel, I., Ellis, H. E., Bauchmuller, K., Miller, D., Temple, A., Luyt, C. E., Singer, M., Nassar, Y., Ayad, M. S., Trifi, A., Abdellatif, S., Daly, F., Nasri, R., Ben Lakhal, S., Gul, F., Kuzovlev, A., Shabanov, A., Polovnikov, S., Kadrichu, N., Dang, T., Corkery, K., Challoner, P., Bassi, G. Li, Aguilera, E., Chiurazzi, C., Travierso, C., Motos, A., Fernandez, L., Amaro, R., Senussi, T., Idone, F., Bobi, J., Rigol, M., Hodiamont, C. J., Janssen, J. M., Bouman, C. S., Mathôt, R. A., De Jong, M. D., Van Hest, R. M., Payne, L., Fraser, G. L., Tudor, B., Lahner, M., Roth, G., Krenn, C., Jault, P., Gabard, J., Leclerc, T., Jennes, S., Que, Y., Rousseau, A., Ravat, F., Eissa, A., Al-Harbi, S., Aldabbagh, T., Abdellatif., S., Paramba, F., Purayil, N., Naushad, V., Mohammad, O., Negi, V., Chandra, P., Kleinsasser, A., Witrz, M. R., Buchner-Doeven, J. F., Tuip-de Boer, A. M., Goslings, J. C., Van Hezel, M., Boing, A, Van Bruggen, R, Juffermans, N, Markopoulou, D., Venetsanou, K., Kaldis, V., Koutete, D., Chroni, D., Alamanos, I., Koch, L., Walter, E., Maekawa, K., Hayakawa, M., Kushimoto, S., Shiraishi, A., Kato, H., Sasaki, J., Matauoka, T., Uejima, T., Morimura, N., Hagiwara, A., Takeda, M., Tarabrin, O., Shcherbakow, S., Gavrychenko, D., Mazurenko, G., Ivanova, V., Chystikov, O., Plourde, C., Lessard, J., Chauny, J., Daoust, R., Kropman, L., In het Panhuis, L., Konings, J., Huskens, D., Schurgers, E., Roest, M., De Laat, B., Lance, M., Durila, M., Lukas, P., Astraverkhava, M., Jonas, J., Budnik, I., Shenkman, B., Hayami, H., Koide, Y., Goto, T., Iqbal, R., Alhamdi, Y., Venugopal, N., Abrams, S., Downey, C., Toh, C. H., Welters, I. D., Bombay, V. B., Chauny, J. M., Daoust, R. D., Lessard, J. L., Marquis, M. M., Paquet, J. P., Siemens, K., Sangaran, D., Hunt, B. J., Durward, A., Nyman, A., Murdoch, I. A., Tibby, S. M., Ampatzidou, F., Moisidou, D., Dalampini, E., Nastou, M., Vasilarou, E., Kalaizi, V., Chatzikostenoglou, H., Drossos, G., Spadaro, S., Fogagnolo, A., Fiore, T., Schiavi, A., Fontana, V., Taccone, F., Volta, C., Chochliourou, E., Volakli, E., Violaki, A., Samkinidou, E., Evlavis, G., Panagiotidou, V., Sdougka, M., Mothukuri, R., Battle, C., Guy, K., Wijesuriya, J., Keogh, S., Docherty, A., O’Donnell, R., Brunskill, S., Trivella, M., Doree, C., Holst, L., Parker, M., Gregersen, M., Almeida, J., Walsh, T., Stanworth, S., Moravcova, S., Mansell, J., Rogers, A., Smith, R. A., Hamilton-Davies, C., Omar, A., Allam, M., Bilala, O., Kindawi, A., Ewila, H., Malamas, A., Ferreira, G., Caldas, J., Fukushima, J., Osawa, E. A., Arita, E., Camara, L., Zeferino, S., Jardim, J., Gaioto, F., Dallan, L., Jatene, F. B., Kalil Filho, R., Galas, F., Hajjar, L. A., Mitaka, C., Ohnuma, T., Murayama, T., Kunimoto, F., Nagashima, M., Takei, T., Tomita, M., Mahmoud, K., Hanoura, S., Sudarsanan, S., Sivadasan, P., Othamn, H., Shouman, Y., Singh, R., Al Khulaifi, A., Mandel, I., Mikheev, S., Suhodolo, I., Kiselev, V., Svirko, Y., Podoksenov, Y., Jenkins, S. A., Griffin, R., Tovar Doncel, M. S., Lima, A., Aldecoa, C., Ince, C., Taha, A., Shafie, A., Mostafa, M., Syed, N., Hon, H., Righetti, F., Colombaroli, E., Castellano, G., Hravnak, M., Chen, L. C., Dubrawski, A. D., Clermont, G. C., Pinsky, M. R., Gonzalez, S., Macias, D., Acosta, J., Jimenez, P., Loza, A., Lesmes, A., Lucena, F., Leon, C., Bastide, M., Richecoeur, J., Frenoy, E., Lemaire, C., Sauneuf, B., Tamion, F., Nseir, S., Du Cheyron, D., Dupont, H., Maizel, J., Shaban, M., Kolko, R., AbuRageila, M., AlHussain, A., Mercado, P., Kontar, L., Titeca, D., Brazier, F., Riviere, A., Joris, M., Soupison, T., De Cagny, B., Slama, M., Wagner, J., Körner, A., Kubik, M., Kluge, S., Reuter, D., Saugel, B., Tran, T., De Bels, D., Cudia, A., Strachinaru, M., Ghottignies, P., Devriendt, J., Pierrakos, C., Martínez González, Ó., Blancas, R., Luján, J., Ballesteros, D., Martínez Díaz, C., Núñez, A., Martín Parra, C., López Matamala, B., Alonso Fernández, M., Chana, M., Huber, W., Eckmann, M., Elkmann, F., Gruber, A., Klein, I., Schmid, R. M., Lahmer, T., Moller, P. W., Sondergaard, S., Jakob, S. M., Takala, J., Berger, D., Bastoni, D., Aya, H., Toscani, L., Pigozzi, L., Rhodes, A., Cecconi, M., Ostrowska, C., Abbas, A., Mellinghoff, J., Ryan, C., Dawson, D., Cronhjort, M., Wall, O., Nyberg, E., Zeng, R., Svensen, C., Mårtensson, J., Joelsson-Alm, E., Parenti, N., Palazzi, C., Amidei, L. A., Borrelli, F. B., Campanale, S. C., Tagliazucchi, F. T., Sedoni, G. S., Lucchesi, D. L., Carella, E. C., Luciani, A. L, Mackovic, M., Maric, N., Bakula, M., Grounds, R. M., Fletcher, N., Avard, B., Zhang, P., Mezidi, M., Charbit, J., Ould-Chikh, M., Deras, P., Maury, C., Martinez, O., Capdevila, X., Hou, P., Linde-Zwirble, W. Z., Douglas, I. D., Shapiro, N. S., Ben Aicha, Y., Laribi, B., Jeribi, B., Pereira, C., Marinho, R., Antunes, R., Marinho, A., Crivits, M., Raes, M., Decruyenaere, J., Hoste, E., Bagin, V., Rudnov, V., Savitsky, A., Astafyeva, M., Korobko, I., Vein, V., Kampmeier, T., Arnemann, P., Hessler, M., Wald, A., Bockbreder, K., Morelli, A., Van Aken, H., Rehberg, S., Ertmer, C., Reddy, S., Bailey, M., Beasley, R., Bellomo, R., Mackle, D., Psirides, A., Young, P., Venkatesh, H., Ramachandran, S., Basu, A., Nair, H., Egan, S., Bates, J., Oliveira, S., Rangel Neto, N. R., Reis, F. Q., Lee, C. P., Lin, X. L., Choong, C., Eu, K. M., Sim, W. Y., Tee, K. S., Pau, J., Abisheganaden, J., Maas, K., De Geus, H., Lafuente, E., Moura, J., Doris, T. E., Monkhouse, D., Shipley, T., Kardasz, S., Gonzalez, I, Stads, S., Groeneveld, A. J., Elsayed, I., Ward, N., Raithatha, A., Steuber, A., Pelletier, C., Schroeder, S., Michael, E., Slowinski, T., Kindgen-Milles, D., Ghabina, S., Turani, F., Belli, A., Busatti, S., Barettin, G., Candidi, F., Gargano, F., Barchetta, R., Falco, M., Demirkiran, O., Kosuk, M., Bozbay, S., Weber, V., Hartmann, J., Harm, S., Linsberger, I., Eichhorn, T., Valicek, G., Miestinger, G., Hoermann, C., Faenza, S., Ricci, D., Mancini, E., Gemelli, C., Cuoghi, A., Magnani, S., Atti, M., Laddomada, T., Doronzio, A., Balicco, B., Gruda, M. C., O’Sullivan, P., Dan, V. P., Guliashvili, T., Scheirer, A., Golobish, T. D., Capponi, V. J., Chan, P. P., Kogelmann, K., Drüner, M., Jarczak, D., Belli, A. B., Martni, S. M., Cotticelli, V. C., Mounajergi, F., Morimoto, S., Hussain, I., Nadeem, A., Ghorab, K., Maghrabi, K., Kloesel, S. K., Goldfuss, C., Stieglitz, A., Stieglitz, A. S., Krstevska, L., Albuszies, G., Jimmy, G., Izawa, J., Iwami, T., Uchino, S., Takinami, M., Kitamura, T., Kawamura, T., Powell-Tuck, J. G., Crichton, S., Raimundo, M., Camporota, L., Wyncoll, D., Ostermann, M., Hana, A., De Geus, H. R., Aydogdu, M., Boyaci, N., Yuksel, S., Gursel, G., Cayci Sivri, A. B., Meza-Márquez, J., Nava-López, J., Carrillo-Esper, R., Dardashti, A., Grubb, A., Wetzstein, M., Peters, E., Njimi, H., Pickkers, P., Waraich, M., Doyle, J., Samuels, T., Forni, L., Desai, N., Baumber, R., Gunning, P., Sell, A., Lin, S., Torrence, H., O’Dwyer, M., Kirwan, C., Prowle, J., Kim, T., O’Connor, M. E., Hewson, R. W., Kirwan, C. J., Pearse, R. M., Maksoud, M., Uzundere, O., Memis, D., Ýnal, M., Gultekin, A., Turan, N., Aydin, M. A., Basar, H., Sencan, I., Kapuagasi, A., Ozturk, M., Uzundurukan, Z., Gokmen, D., Ozcan, A., Kaymak, C., Artemenko, V. A., Budnyuk, A., Pugh, R., Bhandari, S., Mauri, T., Turrini, C., Langer, T., Taccone, P., Volta, C. A., Marenghi, C., Gattinoni, L., Pesenti, A., Sweeney, L., O’Sullivan, A., Kelly, P., Mukeria, E., MacLoughlin, R., Pfeffer, M., Thomas, J. T., Bregman, G. B., Karp, G. K., Kishinevsky, E. K., Stavi, D. S., Adi, N. A., Poropat, T., Knafelj, R., Llopart, E., Batlle, M., De Haro, C., Mesquida, J., Artigas, A., Pavlovic, D., Lewerentz, L., Spassov, A., Schneider, R., De Smet, S., De Raedt, S., Derom, E., Depuydt, P, Oeyen, S., Benoit, D., Gobatto, A., Besen, B., Tierno, P., Melro, L., Mendes, P., Cadamuro, F., Park, M., Malbouisson, L. M., Civantos, B. C., Lopez, J. L., Robles, A., Figueira, J., Yus, S., Garcia, A., Oglinda, A., Ciobanu, G., Oglinda, C., Schirca, L., Sertinean, T., Lupu, V., Wolny, M., Pagano, A., Numis, F., Visone, G., Saldamarco, L., Russo, T., Porta, G., Paladino, F., Bell, C., Liu, J., Debacker, J., Lee, C., Tamberg, E., Campbell, V., Mehta, S., Kara, Ý., Yýldýrým, F., Zerman, A., Güllü, Z., Boyacý, N., Basarýk Aydogan, B., Gaygýsýz, Ü., Gönderen, K., Arýk, G., Turkoglu, M., Aygencel, G., Ülger, Z., Isýkdogan, Z., Özdedeoglu, Ö., Badoglu, M., Gaygýsýz, U., Kongpolprom, N., Sittipunt, C., Eden, A., Kokhanovsky, Y., Bursztein – De Myttenaere, S., Pizov, R., Neilans, L., MacIntyre, N., Radosevich, M., Wanta, B., Meyer, T., Smischney, N., Brown, D., Diedrich, D., Fuller, A., McLindon, P., Sim, K., Shoaeir, M., Noeam, K., Mahrous, A., Matsa, R., Ali, A., Dridi, C., Haddad, F., Pérez-Calatayud, A., Zepeda-Mendoza, A., Diaz-Carrillo, M., Arch-Tirado, E., Carbognin, S., Pelacani, L., Zannoni, F., Agnoli, A., Gagliardi, G., Cho, R., Adams, A., Lunos, S., Ambur, S., Shapiro, R., Prekker, M., Thijssen, M., Janssen, L., Foudraine, N., Voscopoulos, C. J., Freeman, J., George, E., Eversole, D., Muttini, S., Bigi, R., Villani, G., Patroniti, N., Williams, G., George, E, Waldmann, A., Böhm, S., Windisch, W., Strassmann, S., Karagiannidis, C., Karagiannidis, C. K., Waldmann, A. W., Böhm, S. B., Windisch, W. W., Persson, P., Lundin, S., Stenqvist, O., Serra, C. S., Pagano, A. P., Masarone, M. M., Rinaldi, L. R., Amelia, A. A., Fascione, M. F., Adinolfi, L. A., Ruggiero, E. R., Asota, F., O’Rourke, K., Ranjan, S., Morgan, P., DeBacker, J. W., O’Neill, L., Munshi, L., Burry, L., Fan, E., Poo, S., Mahendran, K., Fowles, J., Gerrard, C., Vuylsteke, A., Loveridge, R., Chaddock, C., Patel, S., Kakar, V., Willars, C., Hurst, T., Park, C., Best, T., Vercueil, A., Auzinger, G., Borgman, A., Proudfoot, A. G., Grins, E., Emiley, K. E., Schuitema, J., Fitch, S. J., Marco, G., Sturgill, J., Dickinson, M. G., Strueber, M., Khaghani, A., Wilton, P., Jovinge, S. M., Sampson, C., Harris-Fox, S., Cove, M. E., Vu, L. H., Sen, A., Federspiel, W. J., Kellum, J. A., Mazo Torre, C., Riera, J., Ramirez, S., Borgatta, B., Lagunes, L., Rello, J., Kuzovlev, A. K., Goloubev, A., Nenchuk, S., Karavana, V., Glynos, C., Asimakos, A., Pappas, K., Vrettou, C., Magkou, M., Ischaki, E., Stathopoulos, G., Zakynthinos, S., Kozhevnikova, I., Dalla Corte, F., Grasso, S., Casolari, P., Caramori, G., Andrianjafiarinoa, T., Randriamandrato, T., Rajaonera, T., El-Dash, S., Costa, E. L. V., Tucci, M. R., Leleu, F, Kontar, L, Bacari-Risal, G., Amato, M., El Dash, S., Remmington, Fischer, A., Squire, S., Boichat, M., Honzawa, H., Yasuda, H., Adati, T., Suzaki, S., Horibe, M., Sasaki, M., Sanui, M., Daniel, J., Miranda, H., Milinis, K., Cooper, M., Williams, G. R., McCarron, E., Simants, S., Patanwala, I., Welters, I., Su, Y., Fernández Villanueva, J., Fernández Garda, R., López Lago, A., Rodríguez Ruíz, E., Hernández Vaquero, R., Tomé Martínez de Rituerto, S., Varo Pérez, E., Lefel, N., Schaap, F., Bergmans, D., Olde Damink, S., Van de Poll, M., Tizard, K., Lister, C., Poole, L., Ringaitiene, D., Gineityte, D., Vicka, V., Norkiene, I., Sipylaite, J., O’Loughlin, A., Maraj, V., Dowling, J., Velasco, M. B., Dalcomune, D. M., Dias, E. B., Fernandes, S. L., Oshima, T., Graf, S., Heidegger, C., Genton, L., Karsegard, V., Dupertuis, Y., Pichard, C., Friedli, N., Stanga, Z., Vandersteen, L., Stessel, B., Evers, S., Van Assche, A., Jamaer, L., Dubois, J., Castro, H., Valente, J., Martins, P., Casteloes, P., Magalhaes, C., Cabral, S., Santos, M., Oliveira, B., Salgueiro, A., Duarte, S., Castro, S., Melo, M., Gray, S., Maipang, K., Bhurayanontachai, R., Grädel, L. G., Schütz, P., Langlois, P., Manzanares, W., Lemieux, M., Elke, G., Bloos, F., Heyland, D., Aramendi, I., Babo, N., Hoshino, M., Haraguchi, Y., Kajiwara, S., Mitsuhashi, T., Tsubata, T., Aida, M., Rattanapraphat, T., Kongkamol, C., Xavier, B., Koutsogiannidis, C., Moschopoulou, M., Taskin, G., Çakir, M., Güler, AK, Taskin, A., Öcal, N., Özer, S., Yamanel, L., Wong, J. M., Fitton, C., Anwar, S., Stacey, S., Aggou, M., Fyntanidou, B., Patsatzakis, S., Oloktsidou, E., Lolakos, K., Papapostolou, E., Grosomanidis, V., Gaudry, S., Desailly, V., Pasquier, P., Brun, PB, Tesnieres, AT, Ricard, JD, Dreyfuss, D., Mignon, A., White, J. C, Stilwell, A., Friedlaender, G., Peters, M., Stipulante, S., Delfosse, A., Donneau, AF, Ghuysen, A., Feldmann, C., Freitag, D., Dersch, W., Irqsusi, M., Eschbach, D., Steinfeldt, T., Wulf, H., Wiesmann, T., Cholkraisuwat, J., Beitland, S., Nakstad, E., Stær-Jensen, H., Drægni, T., Andersen, G., Jacobsen, D., Brunborg, C., Waldum-Grevbo, B., Sunde, K., Hoyland, K., Pandit, D., Hayakawa, K., Kotzampassi, K., Loukipoudi, L., Doumaki, E., Admiraal, M. M., Van Assen, M., Van Putten, M. J., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M., Van Rootselaar, A. F., Ragusa, F., Marudi, A., Baroni, S., Gaspari, A., Bertellini, E., Abdullah, T., Abdel Monem, S., Alcorn, S., McNeill, S., Russell, S., Eertmans, W., Genbrugge, C., Meex, I., Dens, J., Jans, F., De Deyne, C., Avard, B, Burns, R, Patarchi, A., Spina, T., Tanaka, H., Otani, N., Ode, S., Ishimatsu, S., Cho, J., Moon, J. B., Park, C. W., Ohk, T. G., Shin, M. C., Won, M. H., Dakova, S., Ramsheva, Z., Ramshev, K., Marudi, A, Baroni, S, Gaspari, A, Bertellini, E, Ozcan, P. E., Sencer, S., Ulusoy, C., Fallenius, M., Skrifvars, M. B., Reinikainen, M., Bendel, S., Raj, R., Abu-Habsa, M., Hymers, C., Borowska, A., Sivadhas, H., Sahiba, S., Perkins, S., Rubio, J., Rubio, J. A., Sierra, R., English, S., Chasse, M., Turgeon, A., Lauzier, F., Griesdale, D., Garland, A., Fergusson, D., Zarychanski, R., Tinmouth, A., Van Walraven, C., Montroy, K., Ziegler, J., Dupont Chouinard, R., Carignan, R., Dhaliwal, A., Lum, C., Sinclair, J., Pagliarello, G., McIntyre, L., Groza, T., Moreau, N., Castanares-Zapatero, D., Hantson, P., Carbonara, M., Ortolano, F., Zoerle, T., Magnoni, S., Pifferi, S., Conte, V., Stocchetti, N., Carteron, L., Suys, T., Patet, C., Quintard, H., Oddo, M., Spatenkova, V., Pokorna, E., Suchomel, P., Ebert, N., Bylinski, T., Hawthorne, C., Shaw, M., Piper, I., Kinsella, J., Kink, A. K., Rätsep, I. R., Boutin, A., Moore, L., Lacroix, J., Lessard-Bonaventure, P., Turgeon, A. F., Green, R., Erdogan, M., Butler, M., Desjardins, P., Fergusson, D. A., Goncalves, B., Vidal, B., Valdez, C., Rodrigues, A. C., Miguez, L., Moralez, G., Hong, T., Kutz, A., Hausfater, P., Amin, D., Struja, T., Haubitz, S., Huber, A., Brown, T., Collinson, J., Pritchett, C., Slade, T., Le Guen, M., Hellings, S., Ramsaran, R., Alsheikhly, A., Abe, T., Kanapeckaite, L., Bahl, R., Russell, M. Q., Real, K. J., Lyon, R. M., Oveland, N. P., Penketh, J., Mcdonald, M., Kelly, F., Alfafi, M., Almutairi, W., Alotaibi, B., Van den Berg, A. E, Schriel, Y., Dawson, L., Meynaar, I. A., Silva, D., Fernandes, S., Gouveia, J., Santos Silva, J., Foley, J., Kaskovagheorgescu, A., Evoy, D., Cronin, J., Ryan, J., Huck, M., Hoffmann, C., Renner, J., Laitselart, P., Donat, N., Cirodde, A., Schaal, J. V., Masson, Y., Nau, A., Howarth, O., Davenport, K., Jeanrenaud, P., Raftery, S., MacTavish, P., Devine, H., McPeake, J., Daniel, M., Quasim, T., Alrabiee, S., Alrashid, A., Gundogan, O., Bor, C., Akýn Korhan, E., Demirag, K., Uyar, M., Frame, F., Ashton, C., Bergstrom Niska, L., Dilokpattanamongkol, P., Suansanae, T., Suthisisang, C., Morakul, S., Karnjanarachata, C., Tangsujaritvijit, V., Mahmood, S., Al Thani, H., Almenyar, A., Morton, S. E., Chiew, Y. S., Pretty, C., Chase, J. G., Shaw, G. M., Kordis, P., Grover, V., Kuchyn, I., Bielka, K., Aidoni, Z., Stavrou, G., Skourtis, C., Lee, S. D., Williams, K., Weltes, I. D., Berhane, S., Arrowsmith, C., Peters, C., Robert, S., Panerai, R. B., Robinson, T. G., Borg-Seng-Shu, E., De Lima Oliveira, M., Mian, N. C., Nogueira, R., Zeferino, S. P., Jacobsen Teixeira, M., Killeen, P., McPhail, M., Bernal, W., Maggs, J., Wendon, J., Hughes, T., Taniguchi, L. U., Siqueira, E. M., Vieira Jr, J. M., Azevedo, L. C., Ahmad, A. N., Helme, E., Hadfield, S., Shak, J., Senver, C., Howard-Griffin, R., Wacharasint, P., Fuengfoo, P., Sukcharoen, N., Rangsin, R., Sbiti-Rohr, D., Na, H., Song, S., Lee, S., Jeong, E., Lee, K., Zoumpelouli, E., Volakli, E. A, Chrysohoidou, V., Charisopoulou, K., Kotzapanagiotou, E., Manavidou, K., Stathi, Z., AlGhamdi, B., Marashly, Q., Zaza, K., Khurshid, M., Ali, Z., Malgapo, M., Jamil, M., Shafquat, A., Shoukri, M., Hijazi, M., Rocha, F. A., Ebecken, K., Rabello, L. S., Lima, M. F., Hatum, R., De Marco, F. V., Alves, A., Pinto, J. E., Godoy, M., Brasil, P. E., Bozza, F. A., Salluh, J. I., Soares, M., Krinsley, J., Kang, G., Perry, J., Hines, H., Wilkinson, K. M., Tordoff, C., Sloan, B., Bellamy, M. C., Moreira, E., Verga, F., Barbato, M., Burghi, G., Soares, M, Silva, U. V., Torelly, A. P., Kahn, J. M., Angus, D. C., Knibel, M. F., Marshall, R., Gilpin, T., Mota, D., Loureiro, B., Dias, J., Afonso, O., Coelho, F., Martins, A., Faria, F., Al Orainni, H., AlEid, F., Tlaygeh, H., Itani, A., Hejazi, A., Messika, J., Ricard, J. D., Guillo, S., Pasquet, B., Dubief, E., Tubach, F., James, K., Temblett, P., Davies, L., Lynch, C., Pereira, S., Cavaco, S., Fernandes, J., Moreira, I., Almeida, E., Seabra Pereira, F., Malheiro, M., Cardoso, F., Aragão, I., Cardoso, T., Fister, M., Muraray Govind, P., Brahmananda Reddy, N., Pratheema, R., Arul, E. D., Devachandran, J., Chin-Yee, N., D’Egidio, G., Thavorn, K., Kyeremanteng, K., Murchison, A. G., Swalwell, K., Mandeville, J., Stott, D., Guerreiro, I., Goossens, C., Marques, M. B., Derde, S., Vander Perre, S., Dufour, T., Thiessen, S. E., Güiza, F., Janssens, T., Hermans, G., Vanhorebeek, I., De Bock, K., Van den Berghe, G., Langouche, L., Miles, B., Madden, S., Weiler, M., Marques, P., Rodrigues, C., Boeira, M., Brenner, K., Leães, C., Machado, A., Townsend, R., Andrade, J., Kishore, R., Fenlon, C., Fiks, T., Ruijter, A., Te Raa, M., Spronk, P., Docherty, P., Dickson, J., Moltchanova, E., Scarrot, C., Hall, T., Ngu, W. C., Jack, J. M., Pavli, A., Gee, X., Akin Korhan, E., Shirazy, M., Fayed, A., Gupta, S., Kaushal, A., Dewan, S., Varma, A., Ghosh, E., Yang, L., Eshelman, L., Lord, B., Carlson, E., Broderick, R., Ramos, J., Forte, D., Yang, F., Feeney, J., Wilkinson, K., Shuker, K., Faulds, M., Bryden, D., England, L., Shuker, K, Tridente, A, Faulds, M, Matheson, A, Gaynor, J., Bryden, D, Peroni, B., Daglius-Dias, R., Miranda, L., Cohen, C., Carvalho, C., Velasco, I., Kelly, J. M., Neill, A., Rubenfeld, G., Masson, N., Min, A., Boezeman, E., Hofhuis, J., Hovingh, A., De Vries, R., Cabral-Campello, G., Van Mol, M., Nijkamp, M., Kompanje, E., Ostrowski, P., Kiss, K., Köves, B., Csernus, V., Molnár, Z., Hoydonckx, Y., Vanwing, S., Medo, V., Galvez, R., Miranda, J. P., Stone, C., Wigmore, T., Arunan, Y., Wheeler, A., Wong, Y., Poi, C., Gu, C., Molmy, P., Van Grunderbeeck, N., Nigeon, O., Lemyze, M., Thevenin, D., Mallat, J., Correa, M., Carvalho, R. T., Fernandez, A., McBride, C., Koonthalloor, E., Walsh, C., Webber, A., Ashe, M., Smith, K., Volakli, E. A., Dimitriadou, M., Mantzafleri, P., Vrani, O., Arbouti, A., Varsami, T., Bollen, J. A., Van Smaalen, T. C., De Jongh, W. C., Ten Hoopen, M. M., Ysebaert, D., Van Heurn, L. W., Van Mook, W. N., Roze des Ordons, A., Couillard, P., Doig, C., Van Keer, R. V., Deschepper, R. D., Francke, A. F., Huyghens, L. H., Bilsen, J. B., Nyamaizi, B., Dalrymple, C., Dobru, A., Marrinan, E., Ankuli, A., Struthers, R., Crawford, R., Mactavish, P., Morelli, P., Degiovanangelo, M., Lemos, F., MArtinez, V., Cabrera, J., Rutten, A., Van Ieperen, S., De Geer, S., Van Vugt, M., Der Kinderen, E., Giannini, A., Miccinesi, G, Marchesi, T, and Prandi, E

Subjects
Protocol (science), medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, French, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Compression (physics), Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Meeting Abstracts, language.human_language, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Ventilation (architecture), Emergency medicine, language, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, business
Abstract

Table of contents P001 - Sepsis impairs the capillary response within hypoxic capillaries and decreases erythrocyte oxygen-dependent ATP efflux R. M. Bateman, M. D. Sharpe, J. E. Jagger, C. G. Ellis P002 - Lower serum immunoglobulin G2 level does not predispose to severe flu. J. Solé-Violán, M. López-Rodríguez, E. Herrera-Ramos, J. Ruíz-Hernández, L. Borderías, J. Horcajada, N. González-Quevedo, O. Rajas, M. Briones, F. Rodríguez de Castro, C. Rodríguez Gallego P003 - Brain protective effects of intravenous immunoglobulin through inhibition of complement activation and apoptosis in a rat model of sepsis F. Esen, G. Orhun, P. Ergin Ozcan, E. Senturk, C. Ugur Yilmaz, N. Orhan, N. Arican, M. Kaya, M. Kucukerden, M. Giris, U. Akcan, S. Bilgic Gazioglu, E. Tuzun P004 - Adenosine a1 receptor dysfunction is associated with leukopenia: A possible mechanism for sepsis-induced leukopenia R. Riff, O. Naamani, A. Douvdevani P005 - Analysis of neutrophil by hyper spectral imaging - A preliminary report R. Takegawa, H. Yoshida, T. Hirose, N. Yamamoto, H. Hagiya, M. Ojima, Y. Akeda, O. Tasaki, K. Tomono, T. Shimazu P006 - Chemiluminescent intensity assessed by eaa predicts the incidence of postoperative infectious complications following gastrointestinal surgery S. Ono, T. Kubo, S. Suda, T. Ueno, T. Ikeda P007 - Serial change of c1 inhibitor in patients with sepsis – A prospective observational study T. Hirose, H. Ogura, H. Takahashi, M. Ojima, J. Kang, Y. Nakamura, T. Kojima, T. Shimazu P008 - Comparison of bacteremia and sepsis on sepsis related biomarkers T. Ikeda, S. Suda, Y. Izutani, T. Ueno, S. Ono P009 - The changes of procalcitonin levels in critical patients with abdominal septic shock during blood purification T. Taniguchi, M. O P010 - Validation of a new sensitive point of care device for rapid measurement of procalcitonin C. Dinter, J. Lotz, B. Eilers, C. Wissmann, R. Lott P011 - Infection biomarkers in primary care patients with acute respiratory tract infections – Comparison of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein M. M. Meili, P. S. Schuetz P012 - Do we need a lower procalcitonin cut off? H. Hawa, M. Sharshir, M. Aburageila, N. Salahuddin P013 - The predictive role of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin biomarkers in central nervous system infections with extensively drug resistant bacteria V. Chantziara, S. Georgiou, A. Tsimogianni, P. Alexandropoulos, A. Vassi, F. Lagiou, M. Valta, G. Micha, E. Chinou, G. Michaloudis P014 - Changes in endotoxin activity assay and procalcitonin levels after direct hemoperfusion with polymyxin-b immobilized fiber A. Kodaira, T. Ikeda, S. Ono, T. Ueno, S. Suda, Y. Izutani, H. Imaizumi P015 - Diagnostic usefullness of combination biomarkers on ICU admission M. V. De la Torre-Prados, A. Garcia-De la Torre, A. Enguix-Armada, A. Puerto-Morlan, V. Perez-Valero, A. Garcia-Alcantara P016 - Platelet function analysis utilising the PFA-100 does not predict infection, bacteraemia, sepsis or outcome in critically ill patients N. Bolton, J. Dudziak, S. Bonney, A. Tridente, P. Nee P017 - Extracellular histone H3 levels are inversely correlated with antithrombin levels and platelet counts and are associated with mortality in sepsis patients G. Nicolaes, M. Wiewel, M. Schultz, K. Wildhagen, J. Horn, R. Schrijver, T. Van der Poll, C. Reutelingsperger P018 - Il-8: is this a more reliable biomarker for sepsis severity than CRP, Procalcitonin, E-selectin, IL-6 and TNF-[alpha] S. Pillai, G. Davies, G. Mills, R. Aubrey, K. Morris, P. Williams, P. Evans P019 - Relation between adrenomedullin and short-term outcome in ICU patients: Results from the frog ICU study E. G. Gayat, J. Struck, A. Cariou, N. Deye, B. Guidet, S. Jabert, J. Launay, M. Legrand, M. Léone, M. Resche-Rigon, E. Vicaut, A. Vieillard-Baron, A. Mebazaa P020 - Impact of disease severity assessment on performance of heparin-binding protein for the prediction of septic shock R. Arnold, M. Capan, A. Linder, P. Akesson P021 - Kinetics and prognostic value of presepsin (sCD14) in septic patients. A pilot study M. Popescu, D. Tomescu P022 - Comparison of CD64 levels performed by the facs and accellix systems C. L. Sprung, R. Calderon Morales, G. Munteanu, E. Orenbuch-Harroch, P. Levin, H. Kasdan, A. Reiter, T. Volker, Y. Himmel, Y. Cohen, J. Meissonnier P023 - Diagnosing sepsis in 5 minutes: Nanofluidic technology study with pancreatic-stone protein (PSP/ reg) L. Girard, F. Rebeaud P024 - How nanotechnology-based approaches could contribute to sepsis prevention, diagnosis and treatment I. Herrmann P025 - Il7r transcriptional expression analysis during septic shock B. Delwarde, E. Peronnet, E. Cerrato, F. Venet, A. Lepape, T. Rimmelé, G. Monneret, J. Textoris P026 - Disbalance of microbial metabolites of aromatic acids affects the severity in critically ill patients N. Beloborodova, V. Moroz, A. Osipov, A. Bedova, Y. Sarshor, A. Pautova, A. Sergeev, E. Chernevskaya P027 - Copeptin predicts 10-year all-cause mortality in community patients J. Odermatt, R. Bolliger, L. Hersberger, M. Ottiger, M. Christ-Crain, B. Mueller, P. Schuetz P028 - Identification of differential proteomic response in septic patients secondary to community and hospital acquired pneumonia N. K. Sharma, A. K. Tashima, M. K. Brunialti, F. R. Machado, M. Assuncao, O. Rigato, R. Salomao P029 - Monocyte HLA-DR expression in community-acquired bacteremic sepsis - dynamics associated to aetiology and prediction of secondary sepsis S. C. Cajander, G. Rasmussen, E. Tina, B. Söderquist, J. Källman, K. Strålin P030 - Soluble B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator: A possible prognostic marker in sepsis A. L. Lange, J. S. Sundén-Cullberg, A. M. Magnuson, O. H. Hultgren P031 - Fractal dimension: A new biomarker for quantifying clot microstructure in patients across the sepsis spectrum G. Davies, S. Pillai, G. Mills, R. Aubrey, K. Morris, P. Williams, P. Evans P032 - Comparison between the new biomarker for coagulation, clot microstructure (Df) with rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) in patients across the sepsis spectrum S. Pillai, G. Davies, G. Mills, R. Aubrey, K. Morris, P. Williams, P. Evans P033 - Changes in fibrinolysis across the sepsis spectrum: The use of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) lysis index (LI60) and D-Dimer concentration S. Pillai, G. Davies, G. Mills, R. Aubrey, K. Morris, P. Williams, P. Evans P034 - The intensive care infection score – a promising marker for the prediction of infection and its severity. P. Van der Geest, M. Mohseni, J. Linssen, R. De Jonge, S. Duran, J. Groeneveld P035 - Challenges in the clinical diagnosis of sepsis R. Miller III, B. K. Lopansri, L. C. McHugh, A. Seldon, J. P. Burke P036 - Does zero heat flux thermometry more accurately identify sepsis on intensive care? J. Johnston, R. Reece-Anthony, A. Bond, A. Molokhia P037 - Advancing quality (AQ) sepsis programme: Improving early identification & treatment of sepsis in North West England. C. Mcgrath, E. Nsutebu P038 - Prehospital transport of acute septic patients P. Bank Pedersen, D. Pilsgaard Henriksen, S. Mikkelsen, A. Touborg Lassen P039 - Vasodilatory plant extracts gel as an alternative treatment for fever in critically ill patients R. Tincu, C. Cobilinschi, D. Tomescu, Z. Ghiorghiu, R. Macovei P040 - Host response and outcome of hypothermic sepsis M. A. Wiewel, M. B. Harmon, L. A. Van Vught, B. P. Scicluna, A. J. Hoogendijk, J. Horn, A. H. Zwinderman, O. L. Cremer, M. J. Bonten, M. J. Schultz, T. Van der Poll, N. P. Juffermans, W. J. Wiersinga P041 - Septic shock alert over SIRS criteria has an impact on outcome but needs to be revised G. Eren, Y Tekdos, M. Dogan, O. Acicbe, E. Kaya, O. Hergunsel P042 - Association between previous prescription of βblockers and mortality rate among septic patients: A retrospective observational study S. Alsolamy, G. Ghamdi, L. Alswaidan, S. Alharbi, F. Alenezi, Y. Arabi P043 - Recognition and treatment of sepsis on labour ward– teaching & information resources can improve knowledge J. Heaton, A. Boyce, L. Nolan, J. Johnston, A. Dukoff-Gordon, A. Dean, A. Molokhia P044 - Culture negative sepsis in the ICU – what is unique to this patient population? T. Mann Ben Yehudah P045 - Organ dysfunction in severe sepsis patients identified in administrative data in Germany, 2007-2013 C. Fleischmann, D. Thomas-Rueddel, C. Haas, U. Dennler, K. Reinhart P046 - A comparison of residents’ knowledge regarding; the Surviving Sepsis Campaign 2012 guideline O. Suntornlohanakul, B. Khwannimit P047 - Effectiveness of a septic shock bundle to improve outcomes in the ICU F. Breckenridge, A. Puxty P048 - Dose of norepinephrine in the first 24 hours as a parameter evaluating the effectiveness of treatment in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock P. Szturz, P. Folwarzcny, J. Svancara, R. Kula, P. Sevcik P049 - Norepinephrine or vasopressin + norepinephrine in septic shock. A retrospective series of 39 patients L. Caneva, A. Casazza, E. Bellazzi, S. Marra, L. Pagani, M. Vetere, R. Vanzino, D. Ciprandi, R. Preda, R. Boschi, L. Carnevale P050 - Methylene blue effectiveness as contributory treatment in patients with septic shock V. Lopez, M. Aguilar Arzapalo, L. Barradas, A. Escalante, J. Gongora, M. Cetina P051 - Coagulation disorders in patients with severe sepsis and DIC evaluated with thromboelastometry. B Adamik, D Jakubczyk, A Kübler P052 - Frequency and outcome of early sepsis-associated coagulopathy A. Radford, T. Lee, J. Singer, J. Boyd, D. Fineberg, M. Williams, J. Russell P053 - Assessment of coagulopathy in cancer patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. A case-control pilot study E. Scarlatescu, D. Tomescu, G. Droc, S. Arama P054 - Thromboelastometry in critically ill patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation M. Müller, M. Straat, S. S. Zeerleder, N. P. Juffermans P055 - Cessation of a preexisting chronic antiplatelet therapy is associated with increased mortality rates in severe sepsis and septic shock C. F. Fuchs, C. S. Scheer, S. W. Wauschkuhn, M. V. Vollmer, K. M. Meissner, S. K. Kuhn, K. H. Hahnenkamp, S. R. Rehberg, M. G. Gründling P056 - Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) production under hypoxic condition N. Yamamoto, M. Ojima, S. Hamaguchi, T. Hirose, Y. Akeda, R. Takegawa, O. Tasaki, T. Shimazu, K. Tomono P057 - Impact of ultraviolet air sterilizer in intensive care unit room, and clinical outcomes of patients E. Gómez-Sánchez, M. Heredia-Rodríguez, E. Álvarez-Fuente, M. Lorenzo-López, E. Gómez-Pesquera, M. Aragón-Camino, P. Liu-Zhu, A. Sánchez-López, A. Hernández-Lozano, M. T. Peláez-Jareño, E. Tamayo P058 - Focus of infection in severe sepsis - comparison of administrative data and prospective cohorts from Germany D. O. Thomas-Rüddel, C. Fleischmann, C. Haas, U. Dennler, K. Reinhart P059 - “Zero CLABSI” – can we get there? Obstacles on the 4 year journey and our strategies to overcome them – experience from an Indian ICU V. Adora, A. Kar, A. Chakraborty, S. Roy, A. Bandyopadhyay, M. Das P060 - Novel molecular techniques to identify central venous catheter (CVC) associated blood stream infections (BSIs) T. Mann Ben Yehudah, G. Ben Yehudah, M. Salim, N. Kumar, L. Arabi, T. Burger, P. Lephart, E. Toth-martin P061 - Zero clabsi” – can we get there? Obstacles on the 4 year journey and our strategies to overcome them – experience from an Indian ICU R. Rao, A. Kar, A. Chakraborty P062 - Prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections in intensive care units: An international online survey C. Valencia, N. Hammami, S. Blot, J. L. Vincent, M. L. Lambert P063 - 30 days antimicrobial efficacy of non-leaching central venous catheters J. Brunke, T. Riemann, I. Roschke P064 - Efficacy of noble metal alloy-coated catheter in prevention of bacteriuria R. Tincu, C. Cobilinschi, D. Tomescu, Z. Ghiorghiu, R. Macovei P065 - Predicting bacteremic urinary tract infection in community setting: A prospective observational study S. Nimitvilai, K. Jintanapramote, S. Jarupongprapa P066 - Eight-year analysis of acinetobacter spp. monobacteremia in surgical and medical intensive care units at university hospital in Lithuania D. Adukauskiene, D. Valanciene P067 - Group A and group B streptococcal infections in intensive care unit – our experience in a tertiary centre G. Bose, V. Lostarakos, B. Carr P068 - Improved detection of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis by uritop + tm strip test and inoculation of blood culture bottles with ascitic fluid S. Khedher, A. Maaoui, A. Ezzamouri, M. Salem P069 - Increased risk of cellulitis in patients with congestive heart failure: a population based cohort study J. Chen P070 - Outcomes of severe cellulitis and necrotizing fasciitis in the critically ill D. R. Cranendonk, L. A. Van Vught, M. A. Wiewel, O. L. Cremer, J. Horn, M. J. Bonten, M. J. Schultz, T. Van der Poll, W. J. Wiersinga P071 - Botulism outbreak associated with people who inject drugs (PWIDs) in Scotland. M. Day, G. Penrice, K. Roy, P. Robertson, G. Godbole, B. Jones, M. Booth, L. Donaldson P072 - Surveillance of ESBL-producing enterobacteriaceae fecal carriers in the ICU Y. Kawano, H. Ishikura P073 - Prevalence of ESBL and carbapenemase producing uropathogens in a newly opened hospital in south India S. Sreevidya, N. Brahmananda Reddy, P. Muraray Govind, R. Pratheema, J. Devachandran Apollo Speciality Hospital - OMR, Chennai, India P074 - Prevalence, risk factors and outcomes of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in critically ill patients H. Al-Dorzi, M. Almutairi, B. Alhamadi, A. Crizaldo Toledo, R. Khan, B. Al Raiy, Y. Arabi P075 - Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection in intensive care unit patients in a hospital with building construction: Is there an association? H. Talaie P076 - Multidrug-resistant organisms in a Dutch ICU J. A. Van Oers, A. Harts, E. Nieuwkoop, P. Vos P077 - Epidemiology and risk factors of ICU acquired infections caused by multidrug-resistant gram negative bacilli Y. Boussarsar, F. Boutouta, S. Kamoun, I. Mezghani, S. Koubaji, A. Ben Souissi, A. Riahi, M. S. Mebazaa P078 - Improving outcomes of severe infections by multidrug-resistant pathogens with polyclonal IgM-enriched immunoglobulins E. Giamarellos-Bourboulis, N. Tziolos, C. Routsi, C. Katsenos, I. Tsangaris, I. Pneumatikos, G. Vlachogiannis, V. Theodorou, A. Prekates, E. Antypa, V. Koulouras, N. Kapravelos, C. Gogos, E. Antoniadou, K. Mandragos, A. Armaganidis P079 - Must change the medical practice in ICU? A. R. Robles Caballero, B. Civantos, J. C. Figueira, J. López P080 - Mediterranean spotted fever in an infectious diseases intensive care unit A. Silva-Pinto, F. Ceia, A. Sarmento, L. Santos P081 - Clinical features and outcomes of patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome requiring admission to a saudi intensive care unit: A retrospective analysis of 31 cases G. Almekhlafi, Y. Sakr P082 - The ICU response to a hospital outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection H. Al-Dorzi, R. Khan, S. Baharoon, A. Aldawood, A. Matroud, J. Alchin, S. Al Johani, H. Balkhy, Y. Arabi P083 - Middle East respiratory syndrome: Surveillance data analysis S. Alsolamy, S. Y. Yousif, B. O. Alotabi, A. S. Alsaawi P085 - Use of Taqman array card molecular diagnostics in severe pneumonia: A case series J. Ang, MD Curran, D. Enoch, V. Navapurkar, A. Conway Morris P086 - ‘BUNS’: An investigation protocol improves the ICU management of pneumonia R. Sharvill, J. Astin P087 - Pneumonia in patients following secondary peritonitis: epidemiological features and impact on mortality M. Heredia-Rodríguez, E. Gómez-Sánchez, M. T. Peláez-Jareño, E. Gómez-Pesquera, M. Lorenzo-López, P. Liu-Zhu, M. Aragón-Camino, A. Hernández-Lozano, A. Sánchez-López, E. Álvarez-Fuente, E. Tamayo P088 - The use of the “CURB-65 score” by emergency room clinicians in a large teaching hospital J. Patel, C. Kruger P089 - Incidence of community acquired pneumonia with viral infection in mechanically ventilated patients in the medical intensive care unit J. O’Neal, H. Rhodes, J. Jancik P090 - The SAATELLITE Study: Prevention of S aureus Nosocomial Pneumonia (NP) with MEDI4893, a Human Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) Against S aureus B. François, P. F. Laterre, P. Eggimann, A. Torres, M. Sánchez, P. F. Dequin, G. L. Bassi, J. Chastre, H. S. Jafri P091 - Risk factors and microbiological profile for nosocomial infections in trauma patients M. Ben Romdhane, Z. Douira, S. Kamoun, M. Bousselmi, A. Ben Souissi, Y. Boussarsar, A. Riahi, M.S. Mebazaa P092 - Correlation between percentages of ventilated patients developed vap and use of antimicrobial agents in ICU patients. A. Vakalos, V. Avramidis P093 - A comparison of two ventilator associated pneumonia surveillance techniques T. H. Craven, G. Wojcik, K. Kefala, J. McCoubrey, J. Reilly, R. Paterson, D. Inverarity, I. Laurenson, T. S. Walsh P094 - Lung ultrasound before and after fiberbronchoscopy - modifications may improve ventilator-associated pneumonia diagnosis S. Mongodi, B. Bouhemad, A. Orlando, A. Stella, G. Via, G. Iotti, A. Braschi, F. Mojoli P095 - Comparing the accuracy of predictors of mortality in ventilator-associated pneumonia M. Haliloglu, B. Bilgili, U. Kasapoglu, I. Sayan, M. Süzer Aslan, A. Yalcın, I. Cinel P096 - Impact of pRBCs transfusion on percentage of ventilated patients developed VAP in ICU patients A. Vakalos, V. Avramidis P097 - The impact of a series of interventions on the rate of ventilator associated pneumonia in a large teaching hospital H. E. Ellis, K. Bauchmuller, D. Miller, A Temple P098 - The EVADE study: Prevention of Nosocomial Pneumonia (NP) caused by P aeruginosa with MEDI3902, a Novel Bispecific Monoclonal Antibody, against P aeruginosa virulence factors J. Chastre, B. François, A. Torres, C. E. Luyt, M. Sánchez, M. Singer, H. S. Jafri P099 - Short-term inhaled colistin adjunctive therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia Y. Nassar, M. S. Ayad P100 - Effect of aerosolised colistin on weaning from mechanical ventilation A. Trifi, S. Abdellatif, F. Daly, R. Nasri, S. Ben Lakhal P101 - Septic shock is an independent risk factor for colistin-induced severe acute kidney injury: a retrospective cohort study B. Bilgili, M. Haliloglu, F. Gul, I. Cinel P102 - Nosocomial pneumonia - emphasis on inhaled tobramycin A. Kuzovlev, A. Shabanov, S. Polovnikov, V. Moroz P103 - In vitro evaluation of amikacin inhale and commercial nebulizers in a mechanical ventilator N. Kadrichu, T. Dang, K. Corkery, P. Challoner P104 - The effects of nebulized amikacin/fosfomycin and systemic meropenem on severe amikacin-resistant meropenem-susceptible P.aeruginosa pneumonia G. Li Bassi, E. Aguilera, C. Chiurazzi, C. Travierso, A. Motos, L. Fernandez, R. Amaro, T. Senussi, F. Idone, J. Bobi, M. Rigol, A. Torres P105 - Optimization of gentamicin peak concentrations in critically ill patients C. J. Hodiamont, N. P. Juffermans, J. M. Janssen, C. S. Bouman, R. A. Mathôt, M. D. De Jong, R. M. Van Hest P106 - Systematic review of cefepime induced neurotoxicity L. Payne, G. L. Fraser P107 - Unasyn® causes QT prolongation during treatment of intensive care patients B. Tudor, M. Lahner, G. Roth, C. Krenn P108 - Comparative study between teicoplanin and vancomycin in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) infectious of toxicological intensive care unit (ticu) patients – Tehran, Iran H. Talaie P109 - Phage therapy against antimicrobial resistance, design of the first clinical study phagoburn P. Jault, J. Gabard, T. Leclerc, S. Jennes, Y. Que, A. Rousseau, F. Ravat P110 - Antibiotic dosing errors in critically ill patients with severe sepsis or septic shock H. Al-Dorzi, A. Eissa, S. Al-Harbi, T. Aldabbagh, R. Khan, Y. Arabi P111 - Does empiric antifungal therapy improve survival in septic critically ill patients? (immunocompromised excluded) A. Trifi, S. Abdellatif, F. Daly, R. Nasri, S. Ben Lakhal P112 - Neurocysticercosis-Qatar experience F. Paramba, N. Purayil, V. Naushad, O. Mohammad, V. Negi, P. Chandra P113 - Early indicators in acute haemorrhagic shock A. Kleinsasser P114 - Filtering of red blood cells reduces the inflammatory response of pulmonary cells in an in vitro model of mechanical ventilation M. R. Witrz, J. F. Buchner-Doeven, A. M. Tuip-de Boer, J. C. Goslings, N. P. Juffermans P115 - Microparticles from red blood cell transfusion induce a pro-coagulant and pro-inflammatory endothelial cell response M. Van Hezel, M. Straat, A Boing, R Van Bruggen, N Juffermans P116 - The contribution of cytokines on thrombosis development during hospitalization in ICU D. Markopoulou, K. Venetsanou, V. Kaldis, D. Koutete, D. Chroni, I. Alamanos P117 - Prophylactic enoxaparin dosing and adjustment through anti-xa monitoring in an inpatient burn unit L. Koch, J. Jancik, H. Rhodes, E. Walter P118 - Determination of optimal cut-off values of haemoglobin, platelet count and fibrinogen at 24 hours after injury associated with mortality in trauma patients K. Maekawa, M. Hayakawa, S. Kushimoto, A. Shiraishi, H. Kato, J. Sasaki, H. Ogura, T. Matauoka, T. Uejima, N. Morimura, H. Ishikura, A. Hagiwara, M. Takeda P119 - Trauma-induced coagulopathy - prothrombin complex concentrate vs fresh frozen plasma O. Tarabrin, S. Shcherbakow, D. Gavrychenko, G. Mazurenko, V. Ivanova, O. Chystikov P120 - First study to prove the superiority of prothrombin complex concentrates on mortality rate over fresh frozen plasma in patients with acute bleeding C. Plourde, J. Lessard, J. Chauny, R. Daoust P121 - Prothrombin complex concentrate vs fresh frozen plasma in obstetric massive bleeding S. Shcherbakow, O. Tarabrin, D. Gavrychenko, G. Mazurenko, O. Chystikov P122 - Impact of FFP transfusion on VAP in ICU patients A. Vakalos, V. Avramidis P123 - Preoperative platelet function test and the thrombin generation assay are predictive for blood loss after cardiac surgery L. Kropman, L. In het Panhuis, J. Konings, D. Huskens, E. Schurgers, M. Roest, B. De Laat, M. Lance P124 - Rotational thromboelastometry versus standard coagulation tests before surgical interventions M. Durila, P. Lukas, M. Astraverkhava, J. Jonas P125 - Correction of impaired clot quality and stability by fibrinogen and activated prothrombin complex concentrate in a model of severe thrombocytopenia I. Budnik, B. Shenkman P126 - Assessment of point-of-care prothrombin time analyzer as a monitor after cardiopulmonary bypass H. Hayami, Y. Koide, T. Goto P127 - Disseminated intravascular coagulation (dic) is underdiagnosed in critically ill patients: do we need d-dimer measurements? R. Iqbal, Y. Alhamdi, N. Venugopal, S. Abrams, C. Downey, C. H. Toh, I. D. Welters P128 - Validity of the age-adjusted d-dimer cutoff in patients with COPD B. Bombay, J. M. Chauny, R. D. Daoust, J. L. Lessard, M. M. Marquis, J. P. Paquet P129 - A scoping review of strategies for prevention and management of bleeding following paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass surgery K. Siemens, D. Sangaran, B. J. Hunt, A. Durward, A. Nyman, I. A. Murdoch, S. M. Tibby P130 - Nadir hemoglobulin during cardiopulmonary bypass: impact on postoperative morbidity and mortality F. Ampatzidou, D. Moisidou, E. Dalampini, M. Nastou, E. Vasilarou, V. Kalaizi, H. Chatzikostenoglou, G. Drossos P131 - Red blood cell transfusion do not influence the prognostic value of RDW in critically ill patients S. Spadaro, A. Fogagnolo, T. Fiore, A. Schiavi, V. Fontana, F. Taccone, C. Volta P132 - Reasons for admission in the paediatric intensive care unit and the need for blood and blood products transfusions E. Chochliourou, E. Volakli, A. Violaki, E. Samkinidou, G. Evlavis, V. Panagiotidou, M. Sdougka P133 - The implementation of a massive haemorrhage protocol (mhp) for the management of major trauma: a ten year, single-centre study R. Mothukuri, C. Battle, K. Guy, G. Mills, P. Evans P134 - An integrated major haemorrhage protocol for pre-hospital and retrieval medical teams J. Wijesuriya, S. Keogh P135 - The impact of transfusion thresholds on mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with cardiovascular disease (non-cardiac surgery): a systematic review and meta-analysis A. Docherty, R. O’Donnell, S. Brunskill, M. Trivella, C. Doree, L. Holst, M. Parker, M. Gregersen, J. Almeida, T. Walsh, S. Stanworth P136 - The relationship between poor pre-operative immune status and outcome from cardiac surgery is specific to the peri-operative antigenic threat S. Moravcova, J. Mansell, A. Rogers, R. A. Smith, C. Hamilton-Davies P137 - Impact of simple clinical practice guidelines for reducing post-operative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. A. Omar, M. Allam, O. Bilala, A. Kindawi, H. Ewila P138 - Dexamethasone administration during cardiopulmonary bypass has no beneficial effects on elective postoperative cardiac surgery patients F. Ampatzidou, D. Moisidou, M. Nastou, E. Dalampini, A. Malamas, E. Vasilarou, G. Drossos P139 - Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery (IABCS): preliminary results G. Ferreira, J. Caldas, J. Fukushima, E. A. Osawa, E. Arita, L. Camara, S. Zeferino, J. Jardim, F. Gaioto, L. Dallan, F. B. Jatene, R. Kalil Filho, .F Galas, L. A. Hajjar P140 - Effects of low-dose atrial natriuretic peptide infusion on cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury C. Mitaka, T. Ohnuma, T. Murayama, F. Kunimoto, M. Nagashima, T. Takei, M. Tomita P141 - Acute kidney injury influence on high sensitive troponin measurements after cardiac surgery A. Omar, K. Mahmoud, S. Hanoura, S. Sudarsanan, P. Sivadasan, H. Othamn, Y. Shouman, R. Singh, A. Al Khulaifi P142 - Complex evaluation of endothelial dysfunction markers for prognosis of outcomes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery I. Mandel, S. Mikheev, I. Suhodolo, V. Kiselev, Y. Svirko, Y. Podoksenov P143 - New-onset atrial fibrillation in intensive care: incidence, management and outcome S. A. Jenkins, R. Griffin P144 - One single spot measurement of the sublingual microcirculation during acute pulmonary hypertension in a pig model of shock M. S. Tovar Doncel, A. Lima, C. Aldecoa, C. Ince P145 - Assessment of levosimendan as a therapeutic option to recruit the microcirculation in cardiogenic shock – initial experience in cardiac ICU A. Taha, A. Shafie, M. Mostafa, N. Syed, H. Hon P146 - Terlipressin vs. norepinephrine in the Potential Multiorgan Donor(PMD) F. Righetti, E. Colombaroli, G. Castellano P147 - Echocardiography in the potential heart donor exposed to substitution hormonotherapy F. Righetti, E. Colombaroli P148 - Machine learning can reduce rate of monitor alarms M. Hravnak, L. C. Chen, A. D. Dubrawski, G. C. Clermont, M. R. Pinsky P149 - Peripherally inserted central catheters placed in the ICU S. Gonzalez, D. Macias, J. Acosta, P. Jimenez, A. Loza, A. Lesmes, F. Lucena, C. Leon P150 - Recordings of abnormal central venous pressure waveform morphology during an episode of pulmonary hypertension in a porcine shock model M. S. Tovar Doncel, C. Ince, C. Aldecoa, A. Lima P151 - Ultrasound guided central venous access technique among French intensivists M. Bastide, J. Richecoeur, E. Frenoy, C. Lemaire, B. Sauneuf, F. Tamion, S. Nseir, D. Du Cheyron, H. Dupont, J. Maizel P152 - Predictive ability of the Pv-aCO2 gap in patients with shock M. Shaban, R. Kolko, N. Salahuddin, M. Sharshir, M. AbuRageila, A. AlHussain P153 - Comparison of echocardiography and pulmonary artery catheter measurements of hemodynamic parameters in critical ill patients P. Mercado, J. Maizel, L. Kontar, D. Titeca, F. Brazier, A. Riviere, M. Joris, T. Soupison, B. De Cagny, M. Slama P154 - The volume clamp method for noninvasive cardiac output measurement in postoperative cardiothoracic surgery patients: a comparison with intermittent pulmonary artery thermodilution J. Wagner, A. Körner, M. Kubik, S. Kluge, D. Reuter, B. Saugel P155 - Hemodynamic monitoring in patients with septic shock (SS) – CPCCO (continuous pulse contour cardiac output) vs. TEE (transesophageal echocardiography) E. Colombaroli, F. Righetti, G. Castellano P156 - Cardiac output measurement with transthoracic echocardiography in critically ill patients: a pragmatic clinical study T. Tran, D. De Bels, A. Cudia, M. Strachinaru, P. Ghottignies, J. Devriendt, C. Pierrakos P157 - Left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral correlates with stroke volume index in mechanically ventilated patients Ó. Martínez González, R. Blancas, J. Luján, D. Ballesteros, C. Martínez Díaz, A. Núñez, C. Martín Parra, B. López Matamala, M. Alonso Fernández, M. Chana P158 - Transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) derived from femoral vs. jugular central venous catheter: validation of a previously published correction formula and a proprietary correction formula for global end-diastolic volume index (GEDVI) W. Huber, M. Eckmann, F. Elkmann, A. Gruber, I. Klein, R. M. Schmid, T. Lahmer P160 - Dynamic arterial elastance calculated with lidcoplus monitor does not predict changes in arterial pressure after a fluid challenge in postsurgical patients D. Bastoni, H. Aya, L. Toscani, L. Pigozzi, A. Rhodes, M. Cecconi P159 - Venous return driving pressure and resistance in acute blood volume changes P. W. Moller, S. Sondergaard, S. M. Jakob, J. Takala, D. Berger P160 - Dynamic arterial elastance calculated with lidcoplus monitor does not predict changes in arterial pressure after a fluid challenge in postsurgical patients D. Bastoni, H. Aya, L. Toscani, L. Pigozzi, A. Rhodes, M. Cecconi P161 - Analysis of duration of post-operative goal-directed therapy protocol C. Ostrowska, H. Aya, A. Abbas, J. Mellinghoff, C. Ryan, D. Dawson, A. Rhodes, M. Cecconi P162 - Hemodynamic optimization – back to square one? M. Cronhjort, O. Wall, E. Nyberg, R. Zeng, C. Svensen, J. Mårtensson, E. Joelsson-Alm P163 - Effectiveness of fluid thoracic content measurement by bioimpedance guiding intravascular volume optimization in patients with septic shock M. Aguilar Arzapalo, L. Barradas, V. Lopez, M. Cetina P164 - A systematic review on the role of internal jugular vein ultrasound measurements in assessment of volume status in critical shock patients N. Parenti, C. Palazzi, L. A. Amidei, F. B. Borrelli, S. C. Campanale, F. T. Tagliazucchi, G. S. Sedoni, D. L. Lucchesi, E. C. Carella, A. L Luciani P165 - Importance of recognizing dehydration in medical Intensive Care Unit M. Mackovic, N. Maric, M. Bakula P166 - Effect of volume for a fluid challenge in septic patients H. Aya, A. Rhodes, R. M. Grounds, N. Fletcher, M. Cecconi P167 - Fluid bolus practices in a large Australian intensive care unit B. Avard, P. Zhang P168 - Liberal late fluid management is associated with longer ventilation duration and worst outcome in severe trauma patients: a retrospective cohort of 294 patients M. Mezidi, J. Charbit, M. Ould-Chikh, P. Deras, C. Maury, O. Martinez, X. Capdevila P169 - Association of fluids and outcomes in emergency department patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia P. Hou, W. Z. Linde-Zwirble, I. D. Douglas, N. S. Shapiro P170 - Association of positive fluid balance with poor outcome in medicosurgical ICU patients A. Ben Souissi, I. Mezghani, Y. Ben Aicha, S. Kamoun, B. Laribi, B. Jeribi, A. Riahi, M. S. Mebazaa P171 - Impact of fluid balance to organ dysfunction in critically ill patients C. Pereira, R. Marinho, R. Antunes, A. Marinho P172 - Volume bolus in ICU patients: do we need to balance our crystalloids? M. Crivits, M. Raes, J. Decruyenaere, E. Hoste P173 - The use of 6 % HES solution do not reduce total fluid requirement in the therapy of patients with burn shock V. Bagin, V. Rudnov, A. Savitsky, M. Astafyeva, I. Korobko, V. Vein P174 - Electron microscopic assessment of acute kidney injury in septic sheep resuscitated with crystalloids or different colloids T. Kampmeier , P. Arnemann, M. Hessler, A. Wald, K. Bockbreder, A. Morelli, H. Van Aken, S. Rehberg, C. Ertmer P175 - Alterations of conjunctival microcirculation in a sheep model of haemorrhagic shock and resuscitation with 0.9 % saline or balanced tetrastarch P. Arnemann, M. Hessler, T. Kampmeier, S. Rehberg, H. Van Aken, C. Ince, C. Ertmer P176 - A single centre nested pilot study investigating the effect of using 0.9 % saline or Plasma-Lyte 148 ® as crystalloid fluid therapy on gastrointestinal feeding intolerance in mechanically ventilated patients receiving nasogastric enteral nutrition S. Reddy, M. Bailey, R. Beasley, R. Bellomo, D. Mackle, A. Psirides, P. Young P177 - A single centre nested pilot study investigating the effect on post-operative bleeding of using 0.9 % saline or Plasma-Lyte® 148 as crystalloid fluid therapy in adults in ICU after heart surgery S. Reddy, M. Bailey, R. Beasley, R. Bellomo, D. Mackle, P. Young P178 - Extreme hypernatremia and sepsis in a patient with Huntington’s dementia: a conundrum in fluid management H. Venkatesh, S. Ramachandran, A. Basu, H. Nair P179 - Diagnosis and management of severe hypernatraemia in the critical care setting S. Egan, J. Bates P180 - Correlation between arterial blood gas and electrolyte disturbances during hospitalization and outcome in critically ill patients S. Oliveira, N. R. Rangel Neto, F. Q. Reis P181 - Missing the “I” in MUDPILES – a rare cause of high anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) C. P. Lee, X. L. Lin, C. Choong , K. M. Eu, W. Y. Sim , K. S. Tee, J. Pau , J. Abisheganaden P182 - Plasma NGAL and urinary output: potential parameters for early initiation of renal replacement therapy K. Maas, H. De Geus P183 - Renal replacement therapy for critically ill patients: an intermittent continuity E. Lafuente, R. Marinho, J. Moura, R. Antunes, A. Marinho P184 - A survey of practices related to renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients in the north of England. T. E. Doris, D. Monkhouse, T. Shipley, S. Kardasz, I Gonzalez P185 - High initiation creatinine associated with lower 28-day mortality in critically ill patients necessitating continuous renal replacement therapy S. Stads, A. J. Groeneveld P186 - The impact of Karnofsky performance scale on outcomes in acute kidney injury patients receiving renal replacement therapy on the intensive care unit I. Elsayed, N. Ward, A. Tridente, A. Raithatha P187 - Severe hypophosphatemia during citrate-anticoagulated CRRT A. Steuber, C. Pelletier, S. Schroeder, E. Michael, T. Slowinski, D. Kindgen-Milles P188 - Citrate regional anticoagulation for post dilution continuous renal replacement therapy S. Ghabina P189 - Citrate 18 mmol/l improves anticoagulation during RRT with adsorbing filters F. Turani, A. Belli, S. Busatti, G. Barettin, F. Candidi, F. Gargano, R. Barchetta, M. Falco P190 - Calcium gluconate instead of calcium chloride in citrate-anticoagulated CVVHD O. Demirkiran, M. Kosuk, S. Bozbay P191 - Enhanced clearance of interleukin-6 with continuous veno-venous haemodialysis (CVVHD) using Ultraflux EMiC2 vs. Ultraflux AV1000S V. Weber, J. Hartmann, S. Harm, I. Linsberger, T. Eichhorn, G. Valicek, G. Miestinger, C. Hoermann P192 - Removal of bilirubin with a new adsorbent system: in vitro kinetics S. Faenza, D. Ricci, E. Mancini, C. Gemelli, A. Cuoghi, S. Magnani, M. Atti P193 - Case series of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock treated with a new extracorporeal sorbent T. Laddomada, A. Doronzio, B. Balicco P194 - In vitro adsorption of a broad spectrum of inflammatory mediators with CytoSorb® hemoadsorbent polymer beads M. C. Gruda, P. O’Sullivan, V. P. Dan, T. Guliashvili, A. Scheirer, T. D. Golobish, V. J. Capponi, P. P. Chan P195 - Observations in early vs. late use of cytosorb therapy in critically ill patients K. Kogelmann, M. Drüner, D. Jarczak P196 - Oxiris membrane decreases endotoxin during rrt in septic patients with basal EAA > 0,6 F. Turani, A. B. Belli, S. M. Martni, V. C. Cotticelli, F. Mounajergi, R. Barchetta P197 - An observational prospective study on the onset of augmented renal clearance: the first report S. Morimoto, H. Ishikura P198 - An ultrasound- guided algorithm for the management of oliguria in severe sepsis I. Hussain, N. Salahuddin, A. Nadeem, K. Ghorab, K. Maghrabi P199 - Ultrasound in acute kidney injury (aki). First findings of farius, an education-programme in structural ultrasonography S. K. Kloesel, C. Goldfuss, A. Stieglitz, A. S. Stieglitz, L. Krstevska, G. Albuszies P200 - Effectiveness of renal angina index score predicting acute kidney injury on critically ill patients M. Aguilar Arzapalo, L. Barradas, V. Lopez, A. Escalante, G. Jimmy, M. Cetina P201 - Time length below blood pressure thresholds and progression of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with or without sepsis: a retrospective, exploratory cohort study J. Izawa, T. Iwami, S. Uchino, M. Takinami, T. Kitamura, T. Kawamura P202 - Anaemia does not affect renal recovery in acute kidney injury J. G. Powell-Tuck, S. Crichton, M. Raimundo, L. Camporota, D. Wyncoll, M. Ostermann P203 - Estimated glomerular filtration rate based on serum creatinine: actual practice in Dutch ICU’s A. Hana, H. R. De Geus P204 - Comparison of estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated by mdrd, ckd-epi-serum-creatinine and ckd-epi-cystatin-c in adult critically ill patients H. R. De Geus, A. Hana P205 - Early diagnosis of septic acute kidney injury in medical critical care patients with a urine cell cycle arrest marker: insulin like growth factor binding protein-7 (IGFBP-7) M. Aydogdu, N. Boyaci, S. Yuksel, G. Gursel, A. B. Cayci Sivri P206 - Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as early biomarker of severe acute kidney injury in intensive care J. Meza-Márquez, J. Nava-López, R. Carrillo-Esper P207 - Shrunken pore syndrome is associated with a sharp rise in mortality in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting A. Dardashti, A. Grubb P208 - The biomarker nephrocheck™ can discriminate the septic shock patients with an akin 1 or 2 acute renal failure who will not progress toward the akin 3 level J. Maizel, M. Wetzstein, D. Titeca, L. Kontar, F. Brazier, B. De Cagny, A. Riviere, T. Soupison, M. Joris, M. 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Bhandari P221 - Setting optimal flow rate during high flow nasal cannula support: preliminary results T. Mauri, C. Turrini, T. Langer, P. Taccone, C. A. Volta, C. Marenghi, L. Gattinoni, A. Pesenti P222 - Dose to dose consistency across two different gas flow rates using cystic fibrosis and normal adult breathing profiles during nasal high flow oxygen therapy L. Sweeney, A . O’ Sullivan, P. Kelly, E. Mukeria, R. MacLoughlin P223 - Final results of an evaluation of airway medix closed suction system compared to a standard closed suction system M. Pfeffer, J. T. Thomas, G. B. Bregman, G. K. Karp, E. K. Kishinevsky, D. S. Stavi, N. A. Adi P224 - Different cuff materials and different leak tests - one size does not fit all T. Poropat, R. Knafelj P225 - Observational study on the value of the cuff-leak test and the onset of upper airway obstruction after extubation E. Llopart, M. Batlle, C. De Haro, J. Mesquida, A. Artigas P226 - A device for emergency transtracheal lung ventilation D. Pavlovic, L. Lewerentz, A. Spassov, R. Schneider P227 - Long-term outcome and health-related quality of life in patients discharged from the intensive care unit with a tracheostomy and with or without prolonged mechanical ventilation S. De Smet, S. De Raedt, E. Derom, P Depuydt, S. Oeyen, D. Benoit, J. Decruyenaere P228 - Ultrasound-guided percutaneous dilational tracheostomy versus bronchoscopy-guided percutaneous dilational tracheostomy in critically ill patients (trachus): a randomized clinical trial A. Gobatto, B. Bese, P. Tierno, L. Melro, P. Mendes, F. Cadamuro, M. Park, L. M. Malbouisson P229 - Is it safe to discharge patients with tracheostomy from the ICU to the ward? B. C. Civanto, J. L. Lopez, A. Robles, J. Figueira, S. Yus, A. Garcia P230 - The application of tracheostomy in children in ICU A. Oglinda, G. Ciobanu, C. Oglinda, L. Schirca, T. Sertinean, V. Lupu P231 - The impact of passive humidifiers on aerosol drug delivery during mechanical ventilation P. Kelly, A. O’Sullivan, L. Sweeney, R. MacLoughlin P232 - Evaluation of vibrating mesh and jet nebuliser performance at two different attachment setups in line with a humidifier nebuliser system A. O’Sullivan, P. Kelly, L. Sweeney, E. Mukeria, M. Wolny , R. MacLoughlin P233 - Psv-niv versus cpap in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema A. Pagano, F. Numis, G. Vison, L. Saldamarco, T. Russo, G. Porta, F. Paladino P234 - Noninvasive ventilation in patients with haematologic malignancy: a retrospective review C. Bell, J. Liu, J. Debacker, C. Lee, E. Tamberg, V. Campbell, S. Mehta P235 - Use of non-invasive ventilation in infectious diseases besides classical indications A. Silva-Pinto, A. Sarmento, L. Santos P236 - The impact of fragility on noninvasive mechanical ventilation application and results in the ICU Ý. Kara, F. Yýldýrým, A. Zerman, Z. Güllü, N. Boyacý, B. Basarýk Aydogan, Ü. Gaygýsýz, K. Gönderen, G. Arýk, M. Turkoglu, M. Aydogdu, G. Aygencel, Z. Ülger, G. 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Gagliardi P247 - Dorsal diaphragmatic excursion tracks transpulmonary pressure in ventilated ARDS patients: a potential non-invasive indicator of lung recruitment? R. Cho, A. Adams , S. Lunos, S. Ambur, R. Shapiro, M. Prekker P248 - Pulse oximetry in the icu patient: is the perfusion index of any value? M. Thijssen, L. Janssen, N. Foudraine P249 - Ventilation is a better assessment of respiratory status than EtCO2 C. J. Voscopoulos, J. Freeman P250 - Evaluation of the relationship between non-invasive minute ventilation and end-tidal CO2 in patients undergoing general vs spinal anesthesia C. J. Voscopoulos, J. Freeman, E. George P251 - Respiratory volume monitoring provides early warning of respiratory depression and can be used to reduce false alarms in non-intubated patients C. J. Voscopoulos, D. Eversole, J. Freeman, E. George P252 - P/i index: a predictive edi-derived weaning index during nava S. Muttini, R. Bigi, G. Villani, N. 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Numis, C. S. Serra, A. P. Pagano, M. M. Masarone, L. R. Rinaldi, A. A. Amelia, M. F. Fascione, L. A. Adinolfi, E. R. Ruggiero P259 - Outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care with pulmonary fibrosis F. Asota, K. O’Rourke, S. Ranjan, P. Morgan P260 - Sedation and analgesia practice in extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-treated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): a retrospective study J. W. DeBacker, E. Tamberg, L. O’Neill, L. Munshi, L. Burry, E. Fan, S. Mehta P261 - Characteristics and outcomes of patients deemed not eligible when referred for veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) S. Poo, K. Mahendran, J. Fowles, C. Gerrard, A. Vuylsteke P262 - The SAVE SMR for veno-arterial ECMO R. Loveridge, C. Chaddock, S. Patel, V. Kakar, C. Willars, T. Hurst, C. Park, T. Best, A. Vercueil, G. Auzinger P263 - A simplified score to predict early (48 h) mortality in patients being considered for VA-ECMO A. Borgman, A. G. Proudfoot, E. Grins, K. E. Emiley, J. Schuitema, S. J. Fitch, G. Marco, J. Sturgill, M. G. Dickinson, M. Strueber, A. Khaghani, P. Wilton, S. M. Jovinge P264 - Lung function six months post extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory failure in adult survivors C. Sampson, S. Harris-Fox P265 - Bicarbonate dialysis removes carbon dioxide in hypoventilated rodents. M. E. Cove, L. H. Vu, A. Sen, W. J. Federspiel, J. A. Kellum P266 - Procalcitonin as predictor of primary graft dysfunction and mortality in post-lung transplantation C. Mazo Torre, J. Riera, S. Ramirez, B. Borgatta, L. Lagunes, J. Rello P267 - New molecular biomarkers of acute respiratory distress syndrome in abdominal sepsis A. K. Kuzovlev, V. Moroz, A. Goloubev, S. Polovnikov, S. Nenchuk P268 - Tight junction’s proteins claudin -5 and regulation by tnf in experimental murine lung injury model of ali/ards V. Karavana, C. Glynos, A. Asimakos, K. Pappas, C. Vrettou, M. Magkou, E. Ischaki, G. Stathopoulos, S. Zakynthinos P269 - Cell counts in endobronchial aspirate to assess airway inflammation in ARDS patients: a pilot study S. Spadaro, I. Kozhevnikova, F. Dalla Corte, S. Grasso, P. Casolari, G. Caramori, C. Volta P270 - Epidemiological and clinical profile of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in the surgical intensive care unit surgical, hospital JRA, Antananarivo T. Andrianjafiarinoa, T. Randriamandrato, T. Rajaonera P271 - Effect of high PEEP after recruitment maneuver on right ventricular function in ARDS. Is it good for the lung and for the heart? S. El-Dash, ELV Costa, MR Tucci, F Leleu, L Kontar, B. De Cagny, F. Brazier, D. Titeca, G. Bacari-Risal, J. Maizel, M. Amato, M. Slama P272 - Effect of recruitment maneuver on left ventricular systolic strain P. Mercado, J. Maizel, L. Kontar, D. Titeca, F. Brazier, A. Riviere, M. Joris, T. Soupison, B. De Cagny, S. El Dash, M. Slama P273 - Inhaled nitric oxide – is switching supplier cost effective? Remmington, A. 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Varo Pérez P279 - Diarrhea is a risk factor for liver injury and may lead to intestinal failure associated liver disease in critical illness N. Lefel, F. Schaap, D. Bergmans, S. Olde Damink, M. Van de Poll P280 - Bowel care on the intensive care unit: constipation guideline compliance and complications K. Tizard, C. Lister, L. Poole P281 - Malnutrition assessed by phase angle determines outcomes in low risk cardiac surgery patients D. Ringaitiene, D. Gineityte, V. Vicka, I. Norkiene, J. Sipylaite P282 - Preoperative fasting times in an irish hospital A. O’Loughlin, V. Maraj, J. Dowling P283 - Costs and final outcome of early x delayed feeding in a private Brazil ICU M. B. Velasco, D. M. Dalcomune, E. B. Dias, S. L. Fernandes P284 - Can ventilator derived energy expenditure measurements replace indirect calorimetry? T. Oshima, S. Graf, C. Heidegger, L. Genton, V. Karsegard, Y. Dupertuis, C. Pichard P285 - Revisiting the refeeding syndrome: results of a systematic review N. Friedli, Z. Stanga, B. Mueller, P. Schuetz P286 - Compliance with the new protocol for parenteral nutrition in our ICU L. Vandersteen, B. Stessel, S. Evers, A. Van Assche, L. Jamaer, J. Dubois P287 - Nutrition may be another treatment in the intensive care unit where less is more? R. Marinho, H. Castro, J. Moura, J. Valente, P. Martins, P. Casteloes, C. Magalhaes, S. Cabral, M. Santos, B. Oliveira, A. Salgueiro, A. Marinho P288 - Should we provide more protein to critically ill patients? R. Marinho, M. Santos, E. Lafuente, H. Castro, S. Cabral, J. Moura, P. Martins, B. Oliveira, A. Salgueiro, S. Duarte, S. Castro, M. Melo, P. Casteloes, A. Marinho P289 Protein provision in an adult intensive care unit S. Gray P290 - Prevalence and clinical outcomes of vitamin d deficiency in the medical critically ill patients in Songklanagarind hospital K. Maipang, R. Bhurayanontachai P291 - Vitamin d deficiency strongly predicts adverse medical outcome across different medical inpatient populations: results from a prospective study L. G. Grädel, P. Schütz P292 - Omega-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis P. Langlois, W. Manzanares P293 - Can 5-hydroxytriptophan prevent post-traumatic stress disorder in critically ill patients? R. Tincu, C. Cobilinschi, D. Tomescu, Z. Ghiorghiu, R. Macovei P294 - Parenteral selenium in the critically ill: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis W. Manzanares, P. Langlois, M. Lemieux, G. Elke, F. Bloos, K. Reinhart, D. Heyland P295 - Probiotics in the critically ill: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis P. Langlois, M. Lemieux, I. Aramendi, D. Heyland, W. Manzanares P296 - Diabetes with hyperglycemic crisis episodes may be associated with higher risk of pancreatic cancer: a population-based cohort study Y. 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Bertellini P318 Correlation between electroencephalographic findings and serum neuron specific enolase with outcome of post cardiac arrest patients A. Taha, T. Abdullah, S. Abdel Monem P319 Introduction of a targeted temperature management strategy following cardiac arrest in a district general hospital intensive care unit. S. Alcorn, S. McNeill, S. Russell P320 The evolution of cerebral oxygen saturation in post-cardiac arrest patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia W. Eertmans, C. Genbrugge, I. Meex, J. Dens, F. Jans, C. De Deyne P321 Prognostic factors and neurological outcomes of therapeutic hypothermia in comatose survivors from cardiac arrest: 8-year single center experience J. Cholkraisuwat, N. Kongpolprom P322 Adherence to targeted temperature management after out of hospital cardiac arrest B. Avard, R. Burns P323 Implementation of a therapeutic hypothermia protocol for comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A. Patarchi, T. 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Perkins P335 Timing of endovascular and surgical treatment for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: early but not so fast. J. Rubio, J. A. Rubio, R. Sierra P336 Red blood cell transfusion in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage – the Sahara cohort study S. English, M. Chasse, A. Turgeon, F. Lauzier, D. Griesdale, A. Garland, D. Fergusson, R. Zarychanski, A. Tinmouth, C. Van Walraven, K. Montroy, J. Ziegler, R. Dupont Chouinard, R. Carignan, A. Dhaliwal, C. Lum, J. Sinclair, G. Pagliarello, L. McIntyre P337 - Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and anemia: a canadian multi-centre retrospective cohort study S. English, M. Chasse, A. Turgeon, F. Lauzier, D. Griesdale, A. Garland, D. Fergusson, R. Zarychanski, A. Tinmouth, C. Van Walraven, K. Montroy, J. Ziegler, R. Dupont Chouinard, R. Carignan, A. Dhaliwal, C. Lum, J. Sinclair, G. Pagliarello, L. McIntyre P338 - Does the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) ratio predict symptomatic vasospasm or delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)? T. Groza, N. Moreau, D. Castanares-Zapatero, P. Hantson P339 - ICU-acquired infections in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients: impact on ICU and hospital length of stay M. Carbonara , F. Ortolano, T. Zoerle, S. Magnoni, S. Pifferi, V. Conte, N. Stocchetti P340 - Cerebral metabolic effects of normobaric hyperoxia during the acute phase of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage L. Carteron, T. Suys, C. Patet, H. Quintard, M. Oddo P341 - Postoperative care for elective craniotomy: where is best done? J. A. Rubio, J. Rubio, R. Sierra P342 - 5-year follow-up of patients after transplantation of organs from donors from neurocritical care V. Spatenkova, E. Pokorna, P. Suchomel P343 - Evaluation of levetiracetam pharmacokinetics after severe traumatic brain injury in neurocritical care patients at a level one trauma center N. Ebert, J. Jancik, H. Rhodes P344 - Model based time series cluster analysis to determine unique patient states in traumatic brain injury T. Bylinski, C. Hawthorne, M. Shaw, I. Piper, J. Kinsella P345 - Brain compartment monitoring capabilities from ICP to BI (bioimpedance) during HS (hypertonic saline) administration. State of art simulation outcome depending on brain swelling type A. K. Kink , I. R. Rätsep P346 - Transfusion of red blood cells in patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to Canadian trauma health centers: a multicenter cohort study A. Boutin, L. Moore, M. Chasse, R. Zarychanski, F. Lauzier, S. English, L. McIntyre, J. Lacroix, D. Griesdale, P. Lessard-Bonaventure, A. F. Turgeon P347 - Hemoglobin thresholds and red blood cell transfusions in adult patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study A. Boutin, L. Moore, R. Green, P. Lessard-Bonaventure, M. Erdogan, M. Butler, F. Lauzier, M. Chasse, S. English, L. McIntyre, R. Zarychanski, J. Lacroix, D. Griesdale, P. Desjardins, D. A. Fergusson, A. F. Turgeon P348 - Characteristics of patients with gunshot wounds to the head - an observational Brazilian study B. Goncalves, B. Vidal, C. Valdez, A. C. Rodrigues, L. Miguez, G. Moralez P349 - Base excess as predictor for ICU admission and the injury severity in blunt trauma patients T. Hong P350 - Enhancement of usual emergency department care with proadrenomedullin to improve outcome prediction - Results from the multi-national, prospective, observational TRIAGE study A. Kutz, P. Hausfater, D. Amin, T. Struja, S. Haubitz, A. Huber, B. Mueller, P. Schuetz P351 - Developing an innovative emergency medicine point-of-care simulation programme T. Brown, J. Collinson, C. Pritchett, T. Slade P352 - The InSim program: an in situ simulation program for junior trainees in intensive care M. Le Guen, S. Hellings, R. Ramsaran P353 - Impact of excessive and inappropriate troponin testing in the emergency setting how good are we A. Alsheikhly P354 - The development of time tracking monitor at emergency department T. Abe P355 - Role of focussed echocardiography in emergency assessment of syncope L. Kanapeckaite, M. Abu-Habsa, R. Bahl P356 - Insertion of an open-ended 14-gauge catheter through the chest wall causes a significant pneumothorax in a self-ventilating swine model M. Q Russell, K. J. Real, M. Abu-Habsa , R. M. Lyon, N. P. Oveland P357 - Ez-io® intraosseous access teaching in the workplace using a mobile ‘tea trolley’ training method J. Penketh, M. Mcdonald, F. Kelly P358 - Black widow envenomation in Saudi Arabia: a prospective observational case series M. Alfafi, S. Alsolamy, W. Almutairi, B. Alotaibi P359 - Mechanical ventilation in patients with overdose not yet intubated on icu admission A. E. Van den Berg, Y. Schriel, L. Dawson, I. A. Meynaar P360 - Central nervous system depressants poisoning and ventilator associated pneumonia: an underrated risk factor in toxicological intensive care unit H. Talaie P361 - Acute barium intoxication treated with hemodiafiltration D. Silva, S. Fernandes, J. Gouveia, J. Santos Silva P362 - Major trauma presenting to the emergency department. the spectrum of cycling injuries in Ireland J. Foley, A. Kaskovagheorgescu, D. Evoy, J. Cronin, J. Ryan P363 - Burns from French military operations: a 14-year retrospective observational analysis. M. Huck, C. Hoffmann, J. Renner, P. Laitselart, N. Donat, A. Cirodde, J. V. Schaal, Y. Masson, A. Nau, T. Leclerc P364 - A comparison of mortality scores in burns patients on the intensive care unit. O. Howarth, K. Davenport, P. Jeanrenaud, S. Raftery P365 - Clasification of pain and its treatment and an intensive care rehabiliation clinic P. MacTavish, H. Devine, J. McPeake, M. Daniel, J. Kinsella, T. Quasim P366 - Pain management adequacy in critical care areas ,the process and the barriers perceived by critical care nurses S. Alrabiee, A. Alrashid , S. Alsolamy P367 - Pain assessment in critically ill adult patients: validation of the Turkish version of the critical-care pain observation tool O. Gundogan, C. Bor, E. Akýn Korhan, K. Demirag , M. Uyar P368 - An audit of pain and sedation assessments in the intensive care unit: recommendations for clinical practice F. Frame, C. Ashton, L. Bergstrom Niska P369 - Impact of pharmaceutical care on treatment of pain and agitation in medical intensive care unit P. Dilokpattanamongkol, T. Suansanae, C. Suthisisang, S. Morakul, C. Karnjanarachata, V. Tangsujaritvijit P370 - Agitation in trauma ICU, prevention and outcome S. Mahmood, H. Al Thani, A. Almenyar P371 Correlation between percentages of ventilated patients developed vap and use of sedative agents in icu patients. A. Vakalos , V. Avramidis P372 - Improving recording of sedation events in the Emergency Department: The implementation of the SIVA International Taskforce adverse event reporting tool for procedural sedation R. Sharvill, J. Penketh P373 - Impact of sedative drug use on the length of mechanical ventilation S. E. Morton, Y. S. Chiew, C. Pretty, J. G. Chase, G. M. Shaw P374 - Co-administration of nitric oxide and sevoflurane using anaconda R. Knafelj, P. Kordis P375 - A retrospective study of the use of Dexmedetomidine in an oncological critical care setting S. Patel, V. Grover P376 - Dexmedetomidine and posttraumatic stress disorder incidence in alcohol withdrawal icu patients I. Kuchyn, K. Bielka P377 - Hemodynamic effects of dexmedetomidine in a porcine model of septic shock Z. Aidoni, V. Grosomanidis, K. Kotzampassi, G. Stavrou, B. Fyntanidou, S. Patsatzakis, C. Skourtis P378 - Ketamine for analgosedation in severe hypoxic respiratory failure S. D. Lee, K. Williams, I. D. Weltes P379 - Madness from the moon? lunar cycle and the incidence of delirium on the intensive care unit S. Berhane, C. Arrowsmith, C. Peters, S. Robert P380 - Impaired dynamic cerebral autoregulation after coronary artery bypass grafting and association with postoperative delirium J. Caldas, R. B. Panerai, T. G. Robinson, L. Camara, G. Ferreira, E. Borg-Seng-Shu, M. De Lima Oliveira, N. C. Mian, L. Santos, R. Nogueira, S. P. Zeferino, M. Jacobsen Teixeira, F. Galas, L. A. Hajjar P381 - Risk factors predicting prolonged intensive care unit length of stay after major elective surgery. P. Killeen, M. McPhail, W. Bernal, J. Maggs, J. Wendon, T. Hughes P382 - Systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria and hospital mortality prediction in a brazilian cohort of critically ill patients L. U. Taniguchi, E. M. Siqueira, J. M. Vieira Jr, L. C. Azevedo P383 - Evaluating the efficacy of a risk predictor panel in identifying patients at elevated risk of morbidity following emergency admission A. N. Ahmad, M. Abu-Habsa, R. Bahl, E. Helme, S. Hadfield, R. Loveridge P384 - A retrospective comparison of outcomes for elective surgical patients admitted post-operatively to the critical care unit or general ward J. Shak, C. Senver, R. Howard-Griffin P385 - Effect of obesity on mortality in surgical critically ill patients. P. Wacharasint, P. Fuengfoo, N. Sukcharoen, R. Rangsin P386 - The national early warning score (news) reliably improves adverse clinical outcome prediction in community-acquired pneumonia - results from a 6 year follow-up D. Sbiti-Rohr, P. Schuetz P387 - Clinical usefulness of the charlson¡¯s weighted index of comorbidities _as prognostic factor in patients with prolonged acute mechanical ventilation H. Na, S. Song, S. Lee, E. Jeong, K. Lee P388 - Comparison of mortality prediction scoring systems in patients with cirrhosis admitted to general intensive care unit M. Cooper, K. Milinis, G. Williams, E. McCarron, S. Simants, I. Patanwala, I. D. Welters P389 - Impact of admission source and time of admission on outcome of pediatric intensive care patients: retrospective 15 years study E. Zoumpelouli, EA Volakli, V. Chrysohoidou, S. Georgiou, K. Charisopoulou, E. Kotzapanagiotou, V. Panagiotidou, K. Manavidou, Z. Stathi, M. Sdougka P390 - Heart rate variability and outcomes prediction in critical illness N. Salahuddin, B. AlGhamdi, Q. Marashly, K. Zaza, M. Sharshir, M. Khurshid, Z. Ali, M. Malgapo, M. Jamil, A. Shafquat, M. Shoukri, M. Hijazi P391 - The incidence and outcome of hyperlactatemia in the post anaesthesia care unit T. Abe, S. Uchino, M. Takinami P392 - Correlation between arterial blood gas disturbances and arterial lactate levels during hospitalization and outcome in critically septic patients N. R. Rangel Neto, S. Oliveira, F. Q. Reis, F. A. Rocha P393 - External validation of saps 3 and mpm iii scores in 48,816 patients from 72 brazilian icus G. Moralez, K. Ebecken, L. S. Rabello, M. F. Lima, R. Hatum, F. V. De Marco, A. Alves, J. E. Pinto, M. Godoy, P. E. Brasil, F. A. Bozza, J. I. Salluh, M. Soares P394 - The frailty penalty: pre-admission functional status confounds mortality prediction models in critically ill patients J. Krinsley, G. Kang P395 - ‘sooner rather than later”: how delayed discharge from critical care leads to increased out of hours discharges and subsequent increase in in-hospital mortality. J. Perry, H. Hines P396 - Identifying poor outcome patient groups in a resource-constrained critical care unit K. M. Wilkinson, C. Tordoff, B. Sloan, M. C. Bellamy P397 - Effects of icu weekend admission and discharge on mortality. E. Moreira, F. Verga, M. Barbato, G. Burghi P398 - Organizational factors, outcomes and resource use in 9,946 cancer patients admitted to 70 ICUs M Soares, U. V. Silva, L. C. Azevedo, A. P. Torelly, J. M. Kahn, D. C. Angus, M. F. Knibel, P. E. Brasil, F. A. Bozza, J. I. Salluh P399 - Evaluation of oncological critically ill patients, severity score and outcome compared to not oncological in a particular hospital cti. M. B. Velasco, D. M. Dalcomune P400 - Outcomes of patients admitted to a large uk critical care department with palliative oncological diagnoses R. Marshall, T. Gilpin, A. Tridente, A. Raithatha P401 - Predictors of mortality in febrile neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies admitted to an intensive care unit of a cancer center D. Mota, B. Loureiro, J. Dias, O. Afonso, F. Coelho, A. Martins, F. Faria P402 - Patients with hematologic malignancies requiring invasive mechanical ventilation: characteristics and predictors of mortality H. Al-Dorzi, H. Al Orainni , F. AlEid, H. Tlaygeh, A. Itani, A. Hejazi, Y. Arabi P403 - Patient-important outcomes in randomized controlled trials in critically ill patients: a systematic review S. Gaudry, J. Messika, J. D. Ricard, S. Guillo, B. Pasquet, E. Dubief, D. Dreyfuss, F. Tubach P404 - Alopecia in survivors of critical illness: a qualitative study C . Battle, K. James, P. Temblett P405 - The impact of mental health on icu admission L. Davies, C. Battle, C. Lynch P406 - Cognitive impairment 5 years after ICU discharge S. Pereira, S. Cavaco, J. Fernandes, I. Moreira, E. Almeida, F. Seabra Pereira, M. Malheiro, F. Cardoso, I. Aragão, T. Cardoso P407 - Apache ii versus apache iv for octagenerians in medical icu M. Fister, R. Knafelj P408 - Outcomes of octagenarians in an indian icu P. Muraray Govind, N. Brahmananda Reddy, R. Pratheema, E. D. Arul, J. Devachandran P409 - Mortality and outcomes in elderly patients 80 years of age or older admitted to the icu M. B. Velasco , D. M. Dalcomune P410 - Octagenerians in medical icu - adding days to life or life to days? R. Knafelj, M. Fister P411 - The very elderly admitted to intensive care unit: outcomes and economic evaluation N. Chin-Yee, G. D’Egidio, K. Thavorn, D. Heyland, K. Kyeremanteng P412 - The very elderly in intensive care: relationship between acuity of illness and long-term mortality A. G. Murchison, K. Swalwell, J. Mandeville, D. Stott P413 - Acquired weakness in an oncological intensive care unit I. Guerreiro P414 - Musculoskeletal problems in intensive care unit (ICU) patients post-discharge H. Devine, P. MacTavish, J. McPeake, T. Quasim, J. Kinsella, M. Daniel P415 - Premorbid obesity, but not nutrition, prevents critical illness-induced muscle wasting and weakness C. Goossens M. B. Marques, S. Derde, S. Vander Perre, T. Dufour, S. E. Thiessen, F. Güiza, T. Janssens, G. Hermans, I. Vanhorebeek, K. De Bock, G. Van den Berghe, L. Langouche P416 - Physical outcome measures for critical care patients following intensive care unit (icu) discharge H. Devine, P. MacTavish, T. Quasim, J. Kinsella, M. Daniel, J. McPeake P417 - Improving active mobilisation in a general intensive care unit B. Miles , S. Madden, H. Devine P418 - Mobilization in patients on vasoactive drugs use – a pilot study. M. Weiler, P. Marques, C. Rodrigues, M. Boeira, K. Brenner, C. Leães, A. Machado, R. Townsend, J. Andrade P419 - Pharmacy intervention at an intensive care rehabilitation clinic P. MacTavish, J. McPeake, H. Devine, J. Kinsella, M. Daniel, R. Kishore, C. Fenlon, T. Quasim P420 - Interactive gaming is feasible and potentially increases icu patients’ motivation to be engaged in rehabilitation programs T. Fiks, A. Ruijter, M. Te Raa, P. Spronk P421 - Simulation-based design of a robust stopping rule to ensure patient safety Y. S. Chiew, P. Docherty, J. Dickson, E. Moltchanova, C. Scarrot, C. Pretty, G. M. Shaw, J. G. Chase P422 - Are daily blood tests on the intensive care unit necessary? T. Hall, W. C. Ngu, J. M. Jack, P. Morgan P423 - Measuring urine output in ward patients: is it helpful? B. Avard, A. Pavli, X. Gee P424 - The incidence of pressure ulcers in an adult mixed intensive care unit in turkey C . Bor, E. Akin Korhan, K. Demirag, M. Uyar P425 - Intensivist/patient ratios in closed ICUs in Alexandria, Egypt; an overview M. Shirazy, A. Fayed P426 - Eicu (electronic intensive care unit): impact on ALOS (average length of stay) in a developing country like India S. Gupta, A. Kaushal, S. Dewan, A. Varma P427 - Predicting deterioration in general ward using early deterioration indicator E. Ghosh, L. Yang, L. Eshelman, B. Lord, E. Carlson P428 - High impact enhanced critical care outreach - the imobile service: making a difference E. Helme, R. Broderick, S. Hadfield, R. Loveridge P429 - Impact of bed availability and cognitive load on intensive care unit (ICU) bed allocation: a vignette-based trial J. Ramos, D. Forte P430 - Characteristics of critically ill patients admitted through the emergency department F. Yang, P. Hou P431 - Admission to critical care: the quantification of functional reserve J. Dudziak, J. Feeney, K. Wilkinson, K. Bauchmuller, K. Shuker, M. Faulds, A. Raithatha, D. Bryden, L. England, N. Bolton, A. Tridente P432 - Admission to critical care: the importance of frailty K. Bauchmuller, K Shuker, A Tridente, M Faulds, A Matheson, J. Gaynor, D Bryden, S South Yorkshire Hospitals Research Collaboration P433 - Development of an instrument to aid triage decisions for intensive care unit admission J. Ramos, B. Peroni, R. Daglius-Dias, L. Miranda, C. Cohen, C. Carvalho, I . Velasco, D. Forte P434 - Using selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors in critical care: a systematic review of the evidence for benefit or harm J. M. Kelly, A. Neill, G. Rubenfeld, N. Masson, A. Min P435 - Measuring adaptive coping of hospitalized patients with a severe medical condition:the sickness insight in coping questionnaire (sicq) E. Boezeman, J. Hofhuis , A. Hovingh, R. De Vries, P. Spronk P436 - Results of a national survey regarding intensive care medicine training G. Cabral-Campello, I. Aragão, T. Cardoso P437 - Work engagement among healthcare professionals in the intensive care unit M. Van Mol, M. Nijkamp, E . Kompanje P438 - Empowering the intensive care practitioners. is it a burnout ameliorating intervention? P. Ostrowski, A. Omar P439 - Icu patients suffer from circadian rhythm desynchronisation K. Kiss , B. Köves, V. Csernus, Z. Molnár P440 - Noise reduction in the ICU: feasible ? Y. Hoydonckx, S. Vanwing, B. Stessel, A. Van Assche, L. Jamaer, J. Dubois P441 - Accidental removal of invasive devices in the critical patient into the bed-washing. does the presence of professional nurse modify his incidence? V. Medo, R. Galvez, J. P. Miranda P442 - Deprivation of liberty safeguards (dols): audit of compliance in a of a 16-bed specialist cancer critical care unit. C. Stone, T. Wigmore P443 - Use of a modified cristal score to predict futility of critical care in the elderly Y. Arunan, A. Wheeler, K. Bauchmuller, D. Bryden P444 - Improvement of Referral Rate to Palliative Care for Patients with Poor Prognosis in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit Y. Wong, C. Poi, C. Gu P445 - Factors associated with limitation of life supporting care (lsc) in a medico-surgical intermediate care unit, and outcome of patients with lsc limitation: a monocentric, six-month study. P. Molmy, N. Van Grunderbeeck, O. Nigeon, M. Lemyze, D. Thevenin, J. Mallat P446 - Palliative care consultation and intensive care unit admission request: a cohort study J. Ramos, M. Correa, R. T. Carvalho, D. Forte P447 - Nursing and medicine together in postsurgical intensive care unit: situations of prognostic conflict at the end of life. our critical care nurses suffer with our medical activism? A. Fernandez, C. McBride P448 - End of life who may decide E. Koonthalloor, C. Walsh P449 - Correctly diagnosing death A. Webber, M. Ashe, K. Smith, P. Jeanrenaud P450 - Skin procurement performed by intensive care physicians: yes, we can. A. Marudi , S. Baroni, F. Ragusa, E. Bertellini P451 - Death analysis in pediatric intensive care patients E. A. Volakli , E. Chochliourou, M. Dimitriadou, A. Violaki, P. Mantzafleri, E. Samkinidou, O. Vrani, A. Arbouti, T. Varsami, M. Sdougka P452 - The potential impact of euthanasia on organ donation: analysis of data from belgium J. A. Bollen, T. C. Van Smaalen, W. C. De Jongh, M. M. Ten Hoopen, D. Ysebaert, L. W. Van Heurn, W. N. Van Mook P453 - Communication within an intensive care setting K. Sim, A. Fuller P454 - Development and implementation of a longitudinal communication curriculum for critical care medicine fellows A. Roze des Ordons, P. Couillard, C. Doig P455 - Staff-family conflict in a multi-ethnic intensive care unit R. V. Van Keer, R. D. Deschepper, A. F. Francke, L. H. Huyghens, J. B. Bilsen P456 - Does the source of admission to critical care affect family satisfaction? B. Nyamaizi, C. Dalrymple, A. Molokhia, A. Dobru P457 - A simple alternative to the family satisfaction survey (fs-icu) E. Marrinan, A. Ankuli, A. Molokhia P458 - A study to explore the experiences of patient and family volunteers in a critical care environment: a phenomenological analysis J. McPeake, R. Struthers, R. Crawford , H. Devine , P. Mactavish , T. Quasim P459 - Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety and depression in relatives of burn patients. P. Morelli, M. Degiovanangelo, F. Lemos, V. MArtinez, F. Verga, J. Cabrera, G. Burghi P460 - Guidance of visiting children at an adult intensive care unit (icu) A. Rutten , S. Van Ieperen, S. De Geer, M. Van Vugt, E. Der Kinderen P461 - Visiting policies in Italian pediatric ICUs: an update A. Giannini, G Miccinesi, T Marchesi, E Prandi

Published
2016

17. Оценка эффективности эпидуральной анестезии и аналгезии с дексмедетомидином при хирургических вмешательствах в онкопроктологии

Author

Lіsniy, I. I., Zakalska, Kh. A., and Bielka, K. Yu.

Abstract

The efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine as an analgesic adjuvant drug for anesthesia during colorectal cancer surgeries were studied. It was shown that combined epidural injection of dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine provides good anesthesia with adequate sedation, decrease in amount of anesthetics, did not cause severe hemodynamic disorders suggesting possibility of its use in clinical practice., Проведено исследование эффективности и безопасности применения дексмедетомидина в качестве анальгетического адъюванта при анестезиологическом обеспечении колоректальных операций в онкохирургии. Показано, что сочетанное эпидуральное введение дексмедетомидина и ропивакаина обеспечивает анестезию с достаточным седативным эффектом, способствует снижению дозы используемых анестетиков и не вызывает существенных нарушений гемодинамики, что позволяет говорить о возможности его использования в клинической практике., Досліджено ефективність та безпеку застосування дексмедетомідину як аналгетичного ад’юванта при анестезіологічному забезпеченні колоректальних операцій в онкохірургії. Поєднане епідуральне введення дексмедетомідину і ропівакаїну забезпечує анестезію з достатнім седативним ефектом, сприяє значному зниженню дози використовуваних анестетиків, а також не викликає значних порушень гемодинаміки, що свідчить про можливість його використання у клінічній практиці.

Published
2016

18. Служба острой боли в Украине: современный опыт и перспективы

Author

Bielka, K. Yu., Kuchyn, Yu. L., Lіsniy, I. I., and Yurovich, A.

Abstract

Today, 30 to 75 % of patients suffer from severe postoperative pain syndrome after surgery. Organization of acute pain service (APS) increases the efficacy and safety of pain management, and is standard medical practice in many countries. The main APS functions are staff and patients education in terms of pain management, regular monitoring of patients, standardization and improing analgesia techniques, interaction with other clinical departments and participation in scientific investigation. Introduction of APS in two Ukrainian hospitals reduced the number of patients with severe pain, postoperative complications incidence, led to spreading of regional analgesia techniques, increase in education quality of patients and personnel in matters of pain management., Сегодня, по результатам эпидемиологических исследований, от выраженного болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде страдает от 30 до 75 % пациентов. Организация службы острой боли (СОБ) повышает эффективность и безопасность лечения боли и является стандартом медицинской практики во многих развитых странах. Основные функции СОБ – образование персонала и пациентов в вопросах лечения боли, регулярный мониторинг пациентов, стандартизация и улучшение техник аналгезии, взаимодействие с другими клиническими подразделениями и участие в научных исследованиях. Внедрение СОБ в двух клиниках Украины позволило снизить количество пациентов с интенсивным послеоперационным болевым синдромом, частоту осложнений, привело к увеличению частоты применения региональных техник аналгезии, повышению информированности пациентов и персонала в вопросах лечения боли., Сьогодні, за результатами епідеміологічних досліджень, від вираженого больового синдрому в післяопераційному періоді страждає від 30 до 75 % пацієнтів. Організація служби гострого болю підвищує ефективність і безпечність лікування болю та є стандартом медичної практики у багатьох розвинених країнах. Основними функціями СГБ є навчання персоналу та пацієнтів у питаннях лікування болю, регулярний моніторинг пацієнтів, стандартизація та покращення технік аналгезії, взаємодія з іншими клінічними підрозділами та участь в наукових дослідженнях. Впровадження СГБ у двох клініках України дозволило знизити кількість пацієнтів з інтенсивним післяопераційним болем та частоту ускладнень аналгезії, призвело до поширення регіональних технік аналгезії, підвищення інформованості пацієнтів та персоналу у питаннях лікування болю.

Published
2016

20. Erratum to: 36th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine

Author

Author et al, Bateman, R. M., Sharpe, M. D., Jagger, J. E., Ellis, C. G., Solé-Violán, J., López-Rodríguez, M., Herrera-Ramos, E., Ruíz-Hernández, J., Borderías, L., Horcajada, J., González-Quevedo, N., Rajas, O., Briones, M., Rodríguez de Castro, F., Rodríguez Gallego, C., Esen, F., Orhun, G., Ergin Ozcan, P., Senturk, E., Ugur Yilmaz, C., Orhan, N., Arican, N., Kaya, M., Kucukerden, M., Giris, M., Akcan, U., Bilgic Gazioglu, S., Tuzun, E., Riff, R., Naamani, O., Douvdevani, A., Takegawa, R., Yoshida, H., Hirose, T., Yamamoto, N., Hagiya, H., Ojima, M., Akeda, Y., Tasaki, O., Tomono, K., Shimazu, T., Ono, S., Kubo, T., Suda, S., Ueno, T., Ikeda, T., Ogura, H., Takahashi, H., Kang, J., Nakamura, Y., Kojima, T., Izutani, Y., Taniguchi, T., O, M., Dinter, C., Lotz, J., Eilers, B., Wissmann, C., Lott, R., Meili, M. M., Schuetz, P. S., Hawa, H., Sharshir, M., Aburageila, M., Salahuddin, N., Chantziara, V., Georgiou, S., Tsimogianni, A., Alexandropoulos, P., Vassi, A., Lagiou, F., Valta, M., Micha, G., Chinou, E., Michaloudis, G., Kodaira, A., Imaizumi, H., De la Torre-Prados, M. V., Garcia-De la Torre, A., Enguix-Armada, A., Puerto-Morlan, A., Perez-Valero, V., Garcia-Alcantara, A., Bolton, N., Dudziak, J., Bonney, S., Tridente, A., Nee, P., Nicolaes, G., Wiewel, M., Schultz, M., Wildhagen, K., Horn, J., Schrijver, R., Van der Poll, T., Reutelingsperger, C., Pillai, S., Davies, G., Mills, G., Aubrey, R., Morris, K., Williams, P., Evans, P., Gayat, E. G., Struck, J., Cariou, A., Deye, N., Guidet, B., Jabert, S., Launay, J., Legrand, M., Léone, M., Resche-Rigon, M., Vicaut, E., Vieillard-Baron, A., Mebazaa, A., Arnold, R., Capan, M., Linder, A., Akesson, P., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Sprung, C. L., Calderon Morales, R., Munteanu, G., Orenbuch-Harroch, E., Levin, P., Kasdan, H., Reiter, A., Volker, T., Himmel, Y., Cohen, Y., Meissonnier, J., Girard, L., Rebeaud, F., Herrmann, I., Delwarde, B., Peronnet, E., Cerrato, E., Venet, F., Lepape, A., Rimmelé, T., Monneret, G., Textoris, J., Beloborodova, N., Moroz, V., Osipov, A., Bedova, A., Sarshor, Y., Pautova, A., Sergeev, A., Chernevskaya, E., Odermatt, J., Bolliger, R., Hersberger, L., Ottiger, M., Christ-Crain, M., Mueller, B., Schuetz, P., Sharma, N. K., Tashima, A. K., Brunialti, M. K., Machado, F. R., Assuncao, M., Rigato, O., Salomao, R., Cajander, S. C., Rasmussen, G., Tina, E., Söderquist, B., Källman, J., Strålin, K., Lange, A. L., Sundén-Cullberg, J. S., Magnuson, A. M., Hultgren, O. H., Van der Geest, P., Mohseni, M., Linssen, J., De Jonge, R., Duran, S., Groeneveld, J., Miller, R., Lopansri, B. K., McHugh, L. C., Seldon, A., Burke, J. P., Johnston, J., Reece-Anthony, R., Bond, A., Molokhia, A., Mcgrath, C., Nsutebu, E., Bank Pedersen, P., Pilsgaard Henriksen, D., Mikkelsen, S., Touborg Lassen, A., Tincu, R., Cobilinschi, C., Ghiorghiu, Z., Macovei, R., Wiewel, M. A., Harmon, M. B., Van Vught, L. A., Scicluna, B. P., Hoogendijk, A. J., Zwinderman, A. H., Cremer, O. L., Bonten, M. J., Schultz, M. J., Juffermans, N. P., Wiersinga, W. J., Eren, G., Tekdos, Y., Dogan, M., Acicbe, O., Kaya, E., Hergunsel, O., Alsolamy, S., Ghamdi, G., Alswaidan, L., Alharbi, S., Alenezi, F., Arabi, Y., Heaton, J., Boyce, A., Nolan, L., Dukoff-Gordon, A., Dean, A., Mann Ben Yehudah, T., Fleischmann, C., Thomas-Rueddel, D., Haas, C., Dennler, U., Reinhart, K., Suntornlohanakul, O., Khwannimit, B., Breckenridge, F., Puxty, A., Szturz, P., Folwarzcny, P., Svancara, J., Kula, R., Sevcik, P., Caneva, L., Casazza, A., Bellazzi, E., Marra, S., Pagani, L., Vetere, M., Vanzino, R., Ciprandi, D., Preda, R., Boschi, R., Carnevale, L., Lopez, V., Aguilar Arzapalo, M., Barradas, L., Escalante, A., Gongora, J., Cetina, M., Adamik, B, Jakubczyk, D, Kübler, A, Radford, A., Lee, T., Singer, J., Boyd, J., Fineberg, D., Williams, M., Russell, J., Scarlatescu, E., Droc, G., Arama, S., Müller, M., Straat, M., Zeerleder, S. S., Fuchs, C. F., Scheer, C. S., Wauschkuhn, S. W., Vollmer, M. V., Meissner, K. M., Kuhn, S. K., Hahnenkamp, K. H., Rehberg, S. R., Gründling, M. G., Hamaguchi, S., Gómez-Sánchez, E., Heredia-Rodríguez, M., Álvarez-Fuente, E., Lorenzo-López, M., Gómez-Pesquera, E., Aragón-Camino, M., Liu-Zhu, P., Sánchez-López, A., Hernández-Lozano, A., Peláez-Jareño, M. T., Tamayo, E., Thomas-Rüddel, D. O., Adora, V., Kar, A., Chakraborty, A., Roy, S., Bandyopadhyay, A., Das, M., BenYehudah, G., Salim, M., Kumar, N., Arabi, L., Burger, T., Lephart, P., Toth-martin, E., Valencia, C., Hammami, N., Blot, S., Vincent, J. L., Lambert, M. L., Brunke, J., Riemann, T., Roschke, I., Nimitvilai, S., Jintanapramote, K., Jarupongprapa, S., Adukauskiene, D., Valanciene, D., Bose, G., Lostarakos, V., Carr, B., Khedher, S., Maaoui, A., Ezzamouri, A., Salem, M., Chen, J., Cranendonk, D. R., Day, M., Penrice, G., Roy, K., Robertson, P., Godbole, G., Jones, B., Booth, M., Donaldson, L., Kawano, Y., Ishikura, H., Al-Dorzi, H., Almutairi, M., Alhamadi, B., Crizaldo Toledo, A., Khan, R., Al Raiy, B., Talaie, H., Van Oers, J. A., Harts, A., Nieuwkoop, E., Vos, P., Boussarsar, Y., Boutouta, F., Kamoun, S., Mezghani, I., Koubaji, S., Ben Souissi, A., Riahi, A., Mebazaa, M. S., Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E., Tziolos, N., Routsi, C., Katsenos, C., Tsangaris, I., Pneumatikos, I., Vlachogiannis, G., Theodorou, V., Prekates, A., Antypa, E., Koulouras, V., Kapravelos, N., Gogos, C., Antoniadou, E., Mandragos, K., Armaganidis, A., Robles Caballero, A. R., Civantos, B., Figueira, J. C., López, J., Silva-Pinto, A., Ceia, F., Sarmento, A., Santos, L., Almekhlafi, G., Sakr, Y., Baharoon, S., Aldawood, A., Matroud, A., Alchin, J., Al Johani, S., Balkhy, H., Yousif, S. Y., Alotabi, B. O., Alsaawi, A. S., Ang, J., Curran, M. D., Enoch, D., Navapurkar, V., Morris, A., Sharvill, R., Astin, J., Patel, J., Kruger, C., O’Neal, J., Rhodes, H., Jancik, J., François, B., Laterre, P. F., Eggimann, P., Torres, A., Sánchez, M., Dequin, P. F., Bassi, G. L., Chastre, J., Jafri, H. S., Ben Romdhane, M., Douira, Z., Bousselmi, M., Vakalos, A., Avramidis, V., Craven, T. H., Wojcik, G., Kefala, K., McCoubrey, J., Reilly, J., Paterson, R., Inverarity, D., Laurenson, I., Walsh, T. S., Mongodi, S., Bouhemad, B., Orlando, A., Stella, A., Via, G., Iotti, G., Braschi, A., Mojoli, F., Haliloglu, M., Bilgili, B., Kasapoglu, U., Sayan, I., Süzer Aslan, M., Yalcin, A., Cinel, I., Ellis, H. E., Bauchmuller, K., Miller, D., Temple, A., Luyt, C. E., Singer, M., Nassar, Y., Ayad, M. S., Trifi, A., Abdellatif, S., Daly, F., Nasri, R., Ben Lakhal, S., Gul, F., Kuzovlev, A., Shabanov, A., Polovnikov, S., Kadrichu, N., Dang, T., Corkery, K., Challoner, P., Bassi, G. Li, Aguilera, E., Chiurazzi, C., Travierso, C., Motos, A., Fernandez, L., Amaro, R., Senussi, T., Idone, F., Bobi, J., Rigol, M., Hodiamont, C. J., Janssen, J. M., Bouman, C. S., Mathôt, R. A., De Jong, M. D., Van Hest, R. M., Payne, L., Fraser, G. L., Tudor, B., Lahner, M., Roth, G., Krenn, C., Jault, P., Gabard, J., Leclerc, T., Jennes, S., Que, Y., Rousseau, A., Ravat, F., Eissa, A., Al-Harbi, S., Aldabbagh, T., Abdellatif., S., Paramba, F., Purayil, N., Naushad, V., Mohammad, O., Negi, V., Chandra, P., Kleinsasser, A., Witrz, M. R., Buchner-Doeven, J. F., Tuip-de Boer, A. M., Goslings, J. C., Van Hezel, M., Boing, A, Van Bruggen, R, Juffermans, N, Markopoulou, D., Venetsanou, K., Kaldis, V., Koutete, D., Chroni, D., Alamanos, I., Koch, L., Walter, E., Maekawa, K., Hayakawa, M., Kushimoto, S., Shiraishi, A., Kato, H., Sasaki, J., Matauoka, T., Uejima, T., Morimura, N., Hagiwara, A., Takeda, M., Tarabrin, O., Shcherbakow, S., Gavrychenko, D., Mazurenko, G., Ivanova, V., Chystikov, O., Plourde, C., Lessard, J., Chauny, J., Daoust, R., Kropman, L., In het Panhuis, L., Konings, J., Huskens, D., Schurgers, E., Roest, M., De Laat, B., Lance, M., Durila, M., Lukas, P., Astraverkhava, M., Jonas, J., Budnik, I., Shenkman, B., Hayami, H., Koide, Y., Goto, T., Iqbal, R., Alhamdi, Y., Venugopal, N., Abrams, S., Downey, C., Toh, C. H., Welters, I. D., Bombay, V. B., Chauny, J. M., Daoust, R. D., Lessard, J. L., Marquis, M. M., Paquet, J. P., Siemens, K., Sangaran, D., Hunt, B. J., Durward, A., Nyman, A., Murdoch, I. A., Tibby, S. M., Ampatzidou, F., Moisidou, D., Dalampini, E., Nastou, M., Vasilarou, E., Kalaizi, V., Chatzikostenoglou, H., Drossos, G., Spadaro, S., Fogagnolo, A., Fiore, T., Schiavi, A., Fontana, V., Taccone, F., Volta, C., Chochliourou, E., Volakli, E., Violaki, A., Samkinidou, E., Evlavis, G., Panagiotidou, V., Sdougka, M., Mothukuri, R., Battle, C., Guy, K., Wijesuriya, J., Keogh, S., Docherty, A., O’Donnell, R., Brunskill, S., Trivella, M., Doree, C., Holst, L., Parker, M., Gregersen, M., Almeida, J., Walsh, T., Stanworth, S., Moravcova, S., Mansell, J., Rogers, A., Smith, R. A., Hamilton-Davies, C., Omar, A., Allam, M., Bilala, O., Kindawi, A., Ewila, H., Malamas, A., Ferreira, G., Caldas, J., Fukushima, J., Osawa, E. A., Arita, E., Camara, L., Zeferino, S., Jardim, J., Gaioto, F., Dallan, L., Jatene, F. B., Kalil Filho, R., Galas, F., Hajjar, L. A., Mitaka, C., Ohnuma, T., Murayama, T., Kunimoto, F., Nagashima, M., Takei, T., Tomita, M., Mahmoud, K., Hanoura, S., Sudarsanan, S., Sivadasan, P., Othamn, H., Shouman, Y., Singh, R., Al Khulaifi, A., Mandel, I., Mikheev, S., Suhodolo, I., Kiselev, V., Svirko, Y., Podoksenov, Y., Jenkins, S. A., Griffin, R., Tovar Doncel, M. S., Lima, A., Aldecoa, C., Ince, C., Taha, A., Shafie, A., Mostafa, M., Syed, N., Hon, H., Righetti, F., Colombaroli, E., Castellano, G., Hravnak, M., Chen, L. C., Dubrawski, A. D., Clermont, G. C., Pinsky, M. R., Gonzalez, S., Macias, D., Acosta, J., Jimenez, P., Loza, A., Lesmes, A., Lucena, F., Leon, C., Bastide, M., Richecoeur, J., Frenoy, E., Lemaire, C., Sauneuf, B., Tamion, F., Nseir, S., Du Cheyron, D., Dupont, H., Maizel, J., Shaban, M., Kolko, R., AbuRageila, M., AlHussain, A., Mercado, P., Kontar, L., Titeca, D., Brazier, F., Riviere, A., Joris, M., Soupison, T., De Cagny, B., Slama, M., Wagner, J., Körner, A., Kubik, M., Kluge, S., Reuter, D., Saugel, B., Tran, T., De Bels, D., Cudia, A., Strachinaru, M., Ghottignies, P., Devriendt, J., Pierrakos, C., Martínez González, Ó., Blancas, R., Luján, J., Ballesteros, D., Martínez Díaz, C., Núñez, A., Martín Parra, C., López Matamala, B., Alonso Fernández, M., Chana, M., Huber, W., Eckmann, M., Elkmann, F., Gruber, A., Klein, I., Schmid, R. M., Lahmer, T., Moller, P. W., Sondergaard, S., Jakob, S. M., Takala, J., Berger, D., Bastoni, D., Aya, H., Toscani, L., Pigozzi, L., Rhodes, A., Cecconi, M., Ostrowska, C., Abbas, A., Mellinghoff, J., Ryan, C., Dawson, D., Cronhjort, M., Wall, O., Nyberg, E., Zeng, R., Svensen, C., Mårtensson, J., Joelsson-Alm, E., Parenti, N., Palazzi, C., Amidei, L. A., Borrelli, F. B., Campanale, S. C., Tagliazucchi, F. T., Sedoni, G. S., Lucchesi, D. L., Carella, E. C., Luciani, A. L, Mackovic, M., Maric, N., Bakula, M., Grounds, R. M., Fletcher, N., Avard, B., Zhang, P., Mezidi, M., Charbit, J., Ould-Chikh, M., Deras, P., Maury, C., Martinez, O., Capdevila, X., Hou, P., Linde-Zwirble, W. Z., Douglas, I. D., Shapiro, N. S., Ben Aicha, Y., Laribi, B., Jeribi, B., Pereira, C., Marinho, R., Antunes, R., Marinho, A., Crivits, M., Raes, M., Decruyenaere, J., Hoste, E., Bagin, V., Rudnov, V., Savitsky, A., Astafyeva, M., Korobko, I., Vein, V., Kampmeier, T., Arnemann, P., Hessler, M., Wald, A., Bockbreder, K., Morelli, A., Van Aken, H., Rehberg, S., Ertmer, C., Reddy, S., Bailey, M., Beasley, R., Bellomo, R., Mackle, D., Psirides, A., Young, P., Venkatesh, H., Ramachandran, S., Basu, A., Nair, H., Egan, S., Bates, J., Oliveira, S., Rangel Neto, N. R., Reis, F. Q., Lee, C. P., Lin, X. L., Choong, C., Eu, K. M., Sim, W. Y., Tee, K. S., Pau, J., Abisheganaden, J., Maas, K., De Geus, H., Lafuente, E., Moura, J., Doris, T. E., Monkhouse, D., Shipley, T., Kardasz, S., Gonzalez, I, Stads, S., Groeneveld, A. J., Elsayed, I., Ward, N., Raithatha, A., Steuber, A., Pelletier, C., Schroeder, S., Michael, E., Slowinski, T., Kindgen-Milles, D., Ghabina, S., Turani, F., Belli, A., Busatti, S., Barettin, G., Candidi, F., Gargano, F., Barchetta, R., Falco, M., Demirkiran, O., Kosuk, M., Bozbay, S., Weber, V., Hartmann, J., Harm, S., Linsberger, I., Eichhorn, T., Valicek, G., Miestinger, G., Hoermann, C., Faenza, S., Ricci, D., Mancini, E., Gemelli, C., Cuoghi, A., Magnani, S., Atti, M., Laddomada, T., Doronzio, A., Balicco, B., Gruda, M. C., O’Sullivan, P., Dan, V. P., Guliashvili, T., Scheirer, A., Golobish, T. D., Capponi, V. J., Chan, P. P., Kogelmann, K., Drüner, M., Jarczak, D., Belli, A. B., Martni, S. M., Cotticelli, V. C., Mounajergi, F., Morimoto, S., Hussain, I., Nadeem, A., Ghorab, K., Maghrabi, K., Kloesel, S. K., Goldfuss, C., Stieglitz, A., Stieglitz, A. S., Krstevska, L., Albuszies, G., Jimmy, G., Izawa, J., Iwami, T., Uchino, S., Takinami, M., Kitamura, T., Kawamura, T., Powell-Tuck, J. G., Crichton, S., Raimundo, M., Camporota, L., Wyncoll, D., Ostermann, M., Hana, A., De Geus, H. R., Aydogdu, M., Boyaci, N., Yuksel, S., Gursel, G., Cayci Sivri, A. B., Meza-Márquez, J., Nava-López, J., Carrillo-Esper, R., Dardashti, A., Grubb, A., Wetzstein, M., Peters, E., Njimi, H., Pickkers, P., Waraich, M., Doyle, J., Samuels, T., Forni, L., Desai, N., Baumber, R., Gunning, P., Sell, A., Lin, S., Torrence, H., O’Dwyer, M., Kirwan, C., Prowle, J., Kim, T., O’Connor, M. E., Hewson, R. W., Kirwan, C. J., Pearse, R. M., Maksoud, M., Uzundere, O., Memis, D., Ýnal, M., Gultekin, A., Turan, N., Aydin, M. A., Basar, H., Sencan, I., Kapuagasi, A., Ozturk, M., Uzundurukan, Z., Gokmen, D., Ozcan, A., Kaymak, C., Artemenko, V. A., Budnyuk, A., Pugh, R., Bhandari, S., Mauri, T., Turrini, C., Langer, T., Taccone, P., Volta, C. A., Marenghi, C., Gattinoni, L., Pesenti, A., Sweeney, L., O’Sullivan, A., Kelly, P., Mukeria, E., MacLoughlin, R., Pfeffer, M., Thomas, J. T., Bregman, G. B., Karp, G. K., Kishinevsky, E. K., Stavi, D. S., Adi, N. A., Poropat, T., Knafelj, R., Llopart, E., Batlle, M., De Haro, C., Mesquida, J., Artigas, A., Pavlovic, D., Lewerentz, L., Spassov, A., Schneider, R., De Smet, S., De Raedt, S., Derom, E., Depuydt, P, Oeyen, S., Benoit, D., Gobatto, A., Besen, B., Tierno, P., Melro, L., Mendes, P., Cadamuro, F., Park, M., Malbouisson, L. M., Civantos, B. C., Lopez, J. L., Robles, A., Figueira, J., Yus, S., Garcia, A., Oglinda, A., Ciobanu, G., Oglinda, C., Schirca, L., Sertinean, T., Lupu, V., Wolny, M., Pagano, A., Numis, F., Visone, G., Saldamarco, L., Russo, T., Porta, G., Paladino, F., Bell, C., Liu, J., Debacker, J., Lee, C., Tamberg, E., Campbell, V., Mehta, S., Kara, Ý., Yýldýrým, F., Zerman, A., Güllü, Z., Boyacý, N., Basarýk Aydogan, B., Gaygýsýz, Ü., Gönderen, K., Arýk, G., Turkoglu, M., Aygencel, G., Ülger, Z., Isýkdogan, Z., Özdedeoglu, Ö., Badoglu, M., Gaygýsýz, U., Kongpolprom, N., Sittipunt, C., Eden, A., Kokhanovsky, Y., Bursztein – De Myttenaere, S., Pizov, R., Neilans, L., MacIntyre, N., Radosevich, M., Wanta, B., Meyer, T., Smischney, N., Brown, D., Diedrich, D., Fuller, A., McLindon, P., Sim, K., Shoaeir, M., Noeam, K., Mahrous, A., Matsa, R., Ali, A., Dridi, C., Haddad, F., Pérez-Calatayud, A., Zepeda-Mendoza, A., Diaz-Carrillo, M., Arch-Tirado, E., Carbognin, S., Pelacani, L., Zannoni, F., Agnoli, A., Gagliardi, G., Cho, R., Adams, A., Lunos, S., Ambur, S., Shapiro, R., Prekker, M., Thijssen, M., Janssen, L., Foudraine, N., Voscopoulos, C. J., Freeman, J., George, E., Eversole, D., Muttini, S., Bigi, R., Villani, G., Patroniti, N., Williams, G., George, E, Waldmann, A., Böhm, S., Windisch, W., Strassmann, S., Karagiannidis, C., Karagiannidis, C. K., Waldmann, A. W., Böhm, S. B., Windisch, W. W., Persson, P., Lundin, S., Stenqvist, O., Serra, C. S., Pagano, A. P., Masarone, M. M., Rinaldi, L. R., Amelia, A. A., Fascione, M. F., Adinolfi, L. A., Ruggiero, E. R., Asota, F., O’Rourke, K., Ranjan, S., Morgan, P., DeBacker, J. W., O’Neill, L., Munshi, L., Burry, L., Fan, E., Poo, S., Mahendran, K., Fowles, J., Gerrard, C., Vuylsteke, A., Loveridge, R., Chaddock, C., Patel, S., Kakar, V., Willars, C., Hurst, T., Park, C., Best, T., Vercueil, A., Auzinger, G., Borgman, A., Proudfoot, A. G., Grins, E., Emiley, K. E., Schuitema, J., Fitch, S. J., Marco, G., Sturgill, J., Dickinson, M. G., Strueber, M., Khaghani, A., Wilton, P., Jovinge, S. M., Sampson, C., Harris-Fox, S., Cove, M. E., Vu, L. H., Sen, A., Federspiel, W. J., Kellum, J. A., Mazo Torre, C., Riera, J., Ramirez, S., Borgatta, B., Lagunes, L., Rello, J., Kuzovlev, A. K., Goloubev, A., Nenchuk, S., Karavana, V., Glynos, C., Asimakos, A., Pappas, K., Vrettou, C., Magkou, M., Ischaki, E., Stathopoulos, G., Zakynthinos, S., Kozhevnikova, I., Dalla Corte, F., Grasso, S., Casolari, P., Caramori, G., Andrianjafiarinoa, T., Randriamandrato, T., Rajaonera, T., El-Dash, S., Costa, E. L. V., Tucci, M. R., Leleu, F, Kontar, L, Bacari-Risal, G., Amato, M., El Dash, S., Remmington, Fischer, A., Squire, S., Boichat, M., Honzawa, H., Yasuda, H., Adati, T., Suzaki, S., Horibe, M., Sasaki, M., Sanui, M., Daniel, J., Miranda, H., Milinis, K., Cooper, M., Williams, G. R., McCarron, E., Simants, S., Patanwala, I., Welters, I., Su, Y., Fernández Villanueva, J., Fernández Garda, R., López Lago, A., Rodríguez Ruíz, E., Hernández Vaquero, R., Tomé Martínez de Rituerto, S., Varo Pérez, E., Lefel, N., Schaap, F., Bergmans, D., Olde Damink, S., Van de Poll, M., Tizard, K., Lister, C., Poole, L., Ringaitiene, D., Gineityte, D., Vicka, V., Norkiene, I., Sipylaite, J., O’Loughlin, A., Maraj, V., Dowling, J., Velasco, M. B., Dalcomune, D. M., Dias, E. B., Fernandes, S. L., Oshima, T., Graf, S., Heidegger, C., Genton, L., Karsegard, V., Dupertuis, Y., Pichard, C., Friedli, N., Stanga, Z., Vandersteen, L., Stessel, B., Evers, S., Van Assche, A., Jamaer, L., Dubois, J., Castro, H., Valente, J., Martins, P., Casteloes, P., Magalhaes, C., Cabral, S., Santos, M., Oliveira, B., Salgueiro, A., Duarte, S., Castro, S., Melo, M., Gray, S., Maipang, K., Bhurayanontachai, R., Grädel, L. 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V., Masson, Y., Nau, A., Howarth, O., Davenport, K., Jeanrenaud, P., Raftery, S., MacTavish, P., Devine, H., McPeake, J., Daniel, M., Quasim, T., Alrabiee, S., Alrashid, A., Gundogan, O., Bor, C., Akýn Korhan, E., Demirag, K., Uyar, M., Frame, F., Ashton, C., Bergstrom Niska, L., Dilokpattanamongkol, P., Suansanae, T., Suthisisang, C., Morakul, S., Karnjanarachata, C., Tangsujaritvijit, V., Mahmood, S., Al Thani, H., Almenyar, A., Morton, S. E., Chiew, Y. S., Pretty, C., Chase, J. G., Shaw, G. M., Kordis, P., Grover, V., Kuchyn, I., Bielka, K., Aidoni, Z., Stavrou, G., Skourtis, C., Lee, S. D., Williams, K., Weltes, I. D., Berhane, S., Arrowsmith, C., Peters, C., Robert, S., Panerai, R. B., Robinson, T. G., Borg-Seng-Shu, E., De Lima Oliveira, M., Mian, N. C., Nogueira, R., Zeferino, S. P., Jacobsen Teixeira, M., Killeen, P., McPhail, M., Bernal, W., Maggs, J., Wendon, J., Hughes, T., Taniguchi, L. U., Siqueira, E. M., Vieira Jr, J. M., Azevedo, L. C., Ahmad, A. N., Helme, E., Hadfield, S., Shak, J., Senver, C., Howard-Griffin, R., Wacharasint, P., Fuengfoo, P., Sukcharoen, N., Rangsin, R., Sbiti-Rohr, D., Na, H., Song, S., Lee, S., Jeong, E., Lee, K., Zoumpelouli, E., Volakli, E. A, Chrysohoidou, V., Charisopoulou, K., Kotzapanagiotou, E., Manavidou, K., Stathi, Z., AlGhamdi, B., Marashly, Q., Zaza, K., Khurshid, M., Ali, Z., Malgapo, M., Jamil, M., Shafquat, A., Shoukri, M., Hijazi, M., Rocha, F. A., Ebecken, K., Rabello, L. S., Lima, M. F., Hatum, R., De Marco, F. V., Alves, A., Pinto, J. E., Godoy, M., Brasil, P. E., Bozza, F. A., Salluh, J. I., Soares, M., Krinsley, J., Kang, G., Perry, J., Hines, H., Wilkinson, K. M., Tordoff, C., Sloan, B., Bellamy, M. C., Moreira, E., Verga, F., Barbato, M., Burghi, G., Soares, M, Silva, U. V., Torelly, A. P., Kahn, J. M., Angus, D. C., Knibel, M. F., Marshall, R., Gilpin, T., Mota, D., Loureiro, B., Dias, J., Afonso, O., Coelho, F., Martins, A., Faria, F., Al Orainni, H., AlEid, F., Tlaygeh, H., Itani, A., Hejazi, A., Messika, J., Ricard, J. D., Guillo, S., Pasquet, B., Dubief, E., Tubach, F., James, K., Temblett, P., Davies, L., Lynch, C., Pereira, S., Cavaco, S., Fernandes, J., Moreira, I., Almeida, E., Seabra Pereira, F., Malheiro, M., Cardoso, F., Aragão, I., Cardoso, T., Fister, M., Muraray Govind, P., Brahmananda Reddy, N., Pratheema, R., Arul, E. D., Devachandran, J., Chin-Yee, N., D’Egidio, G., Thavorn, K., Kyeremanteng, K., Murchison, A. G., Swalwell, K., Mandeville, J., Stott, D., Guerreiro, I., Goossens, C., Marques, M. B., Derde, S., Vander Perre, S., Dufour, T., Thiessen, S. E., Güiza, F., Janssens, T., Hermans, G., Vanhorebeek, I., De Bock, K., Van den Berghe, G., Langouche, L., Miles, B., Madden, S., Weiler, M., Marques, P., Rodrigues, C., Boeira, M., Brenner, K., Leães, C., Machado, A., Townsend, R., Andrade, J., Kishore, R., Fenlon, C., Fiks, T., Ruijter, A., Te Raa, M., Spronk, P., Docherty, P., Dickson, J., Moltchanova, E., Scarrot, C., Hall, T., Ngu, W. C., Jack, J. M., Pavli, A., Gee, X., Akin Korhan, E., Shirazy, M., Fayed, A., Gupta, S., Kaushal, A., Dewan, S., Varma, A., Ghosh, E., Yang, L., Eshelman, L., Lord, B., Carlson, E., Broderick, R., Ramos, J., Forte, D., Yang, F., Feeney, J., Wilkinson, K., Shuker, K., Faulds, M., Bryden, D., England, L., Shuker, K, Tridente, A, Faulds, M, Matheson, A, Gaynor, J., Bryden, D, ᅟ, S South Yorkshire Hospitals Research Collaboration, Peroni, B., Daglius-Dias, R., Miranda, L., Cohen, C., Carvalho, C., Velasco, I., Kelly, J. M., Neill, A., Rubenfeld, G., Masson, N., Min, A., Boezeman, E., Hofhuis, J., Hovingh, A., De Vries, R., Cabral-Campello, G., Van Mol, M., Nijkamp, M., Kompanje, E., Ostrowski, P., Kiss, K., Köves, B., Csernus, V., Molnár, Z., Hoydonckx, Y., Vanwing, S., Medo, V., Galvez, R., Miranda, J. P., Stone, C., Wigmore, T., Arunan, Y., Wheeler, A., Wong, Y., Poi, C., Gu, C., Molmy, P., Van Grunderbeeck, N., Nigeon, O., Lemyze, M., Thevenin, D., Mallat, J., Correa, M., Carvalho, R. T., Fernandez, A., McBride, C., Koonthalloor, E., Walsh, C., Webber, A., Ashe, M., Smith, K., Volakli, E. A., Dimitriadou, M., Mantzafleri, P., Vrani, O., Arbouti, A., Varsami, T., Bollen, J. A., Van Smaalen, T. C., De Jongh, W. C., Ten Hoopen, M. M., Ysebaert, D., Van Heurn, L. W., Van Mook, W. N., Roze des Ordons, A., Couillard, P., Doig, C., Van Keer, R. V., Deschepper, R. D., Francke, A. F., Huyghens, L. H., Bilsen, J. B., Nyamaizi, B., Dalrymple, C., Dobru, A., Marrinan, E., Ankuli, A., Struthers, R., Crawford, R., Mactavish, P., Morelli, P., Degiovanangelo, M., Lemos, F., MArtinez, V., Cabrera, J., Rutten, A., Van Ieperen, S., De Geer, S., Van Vugt, M., Der Kinderen, E., Giannini, A., Miccinesi, G, Marchesi, T, and Prandi, E

Subjects
health care facilities, manpower, and services, education, Erratum, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, reproductive and urinary physiology, humanities, health care economics and organizations
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21. Difficult airway simulation-based training for anaesthesiologists: efficacy and skills retention within six months.

Author

Bielka K, Kuchyn I, Fomina H, Khomenko O, Kyselova I, and Frank M

Subjects
Humans, Airway Management methods, Clinical Competence, Intubation, Intratracheal methods, Prospective Studies, Anesthesiology education, Simulation Training
Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate how anaesthesiologists manage a "cannot intubate, can ventilate" (CI) and "cannot intubate, cannot ventilate" (CICV) scenarios, and how following simulation training will affect their guideline adherence, skills and decision-making immediately after training and 6 months later., Methods: A prospective controlled study was conducted from July to December 2022. Anaesthesiologists who applied for the continuous medical education course "Difficult Airway Management" were involved in the study. Each volunteer participated in two simulation scenarios (CI, CICV) with structural debriefing after each scenario. After the first simulation round, volunteers were trained in difficult airway management according to DAS guidelines, using the same equipment as during the simulation. The participants repeated the simulation scenarios the day after the training and six months later. The primary and secondary endpoints were compared between three rounds: initial simulation (Group 1), immediately after training (Group 2), and six months after training (Group 3)., Results: A total of 24 anaesthesiologists consented to participate in the study and completed the initial survey form. During the first session, 83.3% of participants had at least one major deviation from the DAS protocol. During the first CICV scenario, 79% of participants made at least one deviation from the DAS protocol. The second time after simulation training, significantly better results were achieved: the number of anaesthesiologists, who attempted more than 3 laryngoscopies decreased (OR = 7 [1.8-26.8], p = 0.006 right after training and OR = 3.9 [1.06-14.4], p = 0.035 6 month later); the number, who skipped the supralaryngeal device attempt, call for help and failure to initiate surgical airway also decreased. Simulation training also significantly decreases the time to call for help, cricothyroidotomy initiation time, and mean desaturation time and increases the odds ratio of successful cricothyroidotomy (OR 0.02 [0.003-0.14], p < 0.0001 right after training and OR = OR 0.02 [0.003-0.16] 6 months after training)., Conclusions: Anaesthesiologists usually display major deviations from DAS guidelines while managing CI and CICV scenarios. Simulation training improves their guideline adherence, skills, and decision-making when repeating the simulation immediately after training and 6 months later., Study Registration: NCT05913492, clinicaltrials.gov, 22/06/2023., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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23. WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and Anesthesia Equipment Checklist efficacy in war-affected low-resource settings: a prospective two-arm multicenter study.

Author

Bielka K, Kuchyn I, Frank M, Sirenko I, Kashchii U, Yurovich A, Fomina H, Lisnyy I, and Semenko N

Subjects
Humans, Prospective Studies, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Operating Rooms, Patient Safety, World Health Organization, Checklist methods, Anesthesia
Abstract

Introduction: The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused huge damage to all medical infrastructure and impairs patient safety. The aim of our study was to assess the impact of implementation of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and Anesthesia Equipment Checklist on patient outcomes and adherence to safety standards in low-resource settings, affected by an ongoing war., Material and Methods: A prospective multicenter study was conducted in 6 large Ukrainian hospitals. The study was conducted in two phases: a control period, lasting five months, followed by a study period, when the two checklists (the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and Anesthetic Equipment Checklist) were introduced in the designated operating rooms. The primary outcomes were any major complications, including death, during 30 days after surgery., Results: A total of 2237 surgical procedures were recorded - 1178 in the control group and 1059 in the intervention group. Major postoperative complications occurred in 82 (6.9%) patients in the control group and in 25 (2.4%) in the study group (OR = 0.32 [0.19-0.52], P < 0.001). The effect on the incidence of specific postoperative complications was statistically significant for the "surgical infection" (1.5% vs. 0.1%; OR = 0.31 [0.1-0.8], P = 0.01) and "reoperation" (1.7% vs. 0.5%; OR = 0.32 [0.1-0.8], P = 0.01) cate-gories as well as for the 30-day mortality (1.3% vs. 0.3%; OR = 0.35 [0.1-0.9], P = 0.03). Better adherence to basic WHO surgical safety recommendations was observed for every check mentioned in the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist ( P < 0.05)., Conclusions: The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist and the Anesthesia Equipment Checklist improve patient outcomes in war-affected low-resource settings.

Published
2023
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24. Patient safety during anesthesia in Ukraine: national audit results.

Author

Bielka K, Kuchyn I, Semenko N, Kashchii U, and Pliuta I

Subjects
Anesthesiologists, Humans, Patient Safety, Ukraine, Anesthesia, Anesthesiology
Abstract

Background: Although anesthesiologists are one of the leaders in patient safety, anesthesia in low and low-middle income countries still need improvement in safety mesures with evidence-based practice application. The study aim was to audit the safety principles implementation in the Ukrainian anesthesiologist`s practice., Methods: The study was held in March 2021-Februrary 2022 by filling out an online questionnarie. The link to the survey was distributed through Ukrainian Anesthesiologists Association (UAA) members emails and also published on UAA webpage and facebook page. The email was sent to 1000 UAA members., Results: Summary 210 respondents took part in the study. Among the respondents, 79.1% of respondents are aware of the Helsinki Declaration on Patient Safety in Anesthesiology, but only 40,3% declared that the principles of this Declaration had been implemented in their medical institutions. Even though most of the respondents declared that the quality of the work has improved with the application of the Helsinki Declaration, 16% stated, that there is no positive impact. Most of the medical institutions include mandatory perioperative monitoring, while 17% of hospitals have no access to pulse oximetry for all patients in the operating room and intensive care unit. Concerning using clinical protocols, the one on the treatment of massive bleeding is used in 60.3% of cases, on infection control in 60.5%. In relation to checklists, 28.2% of respondents have never heard about the WHO Safe Surgery checklist. Checklists for equipment inspection are used in only 27.8% of medical institutions. 72.8% hospitals keep records of anaesthesia complications., Conclusion: The study showed that significant positive steps are being taken to improve patient safety in Ukraine, where most hospitals comply with the minimum standarts of monitoring during anesthesia. Although there are many challenges for improvement, more hospitals need to implement WHO Safe Surgery and equipment checklists, protocols etc. These areas are a priority for further development in Ukraine., Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05175976 on 04/01/2022., (© 2022. The Author(s).)

Published
2022
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26. LABOUR ANALGESIA AND THE RISK OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION.

Author

Romanenko A and Bielka K

Subjects
Pregnancy, Female, Humans, Nitrous Oxide, Analgesics, Labor, Obstetric, Depression, Postpartum epidemiology, Depression, Postpartum diagnosis, Analgesia, Epidural adverse effects, Analgesia, Epidural methods
Abstract

Objective: The aim: To find association between postpostpartum depression incidence and mode of labour analgesia., Patients and Methods: Materials and methods: This is a prospective observational study conducted at the Kyiv City Maternity Hospital №5 (from March 2020 to May 2021). Using google-form and face-to-face interviews, 321 women completed Childbirth Experience Questionnaire on the 2- 3-rd day in the postpartum period. After the first survey, only 35% of women agreed to screen for postpartum depression (PPD) by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Univariate logistic regression method was used to assess the risk relation between PPD and factors., Results: Results: Women who used nitrous oxide (50:50) and non-pharmacological methods of labour analgesia were associated with the decreased risk of PPD (p = 0,044), OR = 2.83 (95% CI 1,03-7,79), compared to women with patient-control epidural analgesia. On the other hand, there are factors which do not have impact on the risk of depressive symptoms, such as age (p = 0,266); parity (p = 0,713); mode of delivery (p=0,959); pain intensity (p=0,931)., Conclusion: Conclusions: Our findings confirmed the association between nitrous oxide and the alternative methods of labour analgesia usage and decreased risk of development PPD.

Published
2022
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27. Psoas compartment block efficacy and safety for perioperative analgesia in the elderly with proximal femur fractures: a randomized controlled study.

Author

Bielka K, Kuchyn I, Tokar I, Artemenko V, and Kashchii U

Subjects
Aged, Analgesics, Opioid therapeutic use, Anesthesia, General, Anesthesia, Spinal, Drug Utilization statistics & numerical data, Early Ambulation, Female, Humans, Male, Nalbuphine therapeutic use, Pain Measurement, Femoral Fractures surgery, Nerve Block, Pain, Postoperative prevention & control
Abstract

Background: Proximal femur fractures are most common fractures in the elderly and associated with significant mortality and morbidity, with high economic and social impact. Perioperative pain management influence outcomes and mortality after surgery with early mobilization being possible. The goal of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of the psoas compartment block (PCB) with spinal and general anesthesia., Methods: We included 90 patients in this randomized controlled study and divided them into three groups. For patients in group 1 ultrasound-guided PCB with bupivacaine 0.125% 6-8 ml / h was performed. Intraoperative anesthesia was provided with PCB and a sciatic nerve block. Postoperative analgesia include prolonged CPB with bupivacaine 0.125% 6-8 ml / h. In group 2 intraoperative spinal anaesthesia were performed. Group 3 patients underwent general sevoflurane inhalation anaesthesia with fentanyl infusion for analgesia. All patients received paracetamol 3 g/day and dexketoprofen 75 mg/day during hospitalization. On-demand, nalbuphine 5 mg SC was used for analgesia. Efficacy outcomes were the ICU length of stay and the total duration of hospitalization, number of patients who had severe pain after surgery, incidence of on-demand analgesia, sleep quality, postoperative mobilization time. Safety outcomes include complication incidence., Results: There were no differences in the duration of ICU stay - gr.1 72 [70-75], gr.2 74 [72-76], gr.3 72 [70-75] hours respectively (p = 0.29), and the total duration of hospitalization - gr.1144 [170-184], gr.2170 [148-188], gr.3178 [144-200] hours respectively. Patients in gr.1 had significantly lower nalbuphine consumption in the first 24 h after surgery and total during hospitalization (0 [0-5] mg versus 15 [10-20] and 20 [15-25] mg in the first 24 h in groups 2 and 3, respectively (p < 0.001). Gr. 1 had lower number of patients with severe pain (10% vs. 47 and 60% in groups 2 and 3, respectively, p < 0.05), lower number of on demand analgesia (0 [0-1] vs. 3 [2-4] and 4 [3, 4] in groups 2 and 3, respectively), better sleep quality (8 [7-9] vs. 6 [5-7] and 4 [3, 4] in groups 2 and 3, respectively, p < 0.001), significantly faster mobilization after surgery - sitting in bed and getting to his feet. MINS was diagnosed significantly more often in gr. 2 and 3 compared with gr. 1 (OR 9 95 CI 1,01-77, p = 0,048 for gr. 2 and OR 11 95 CI 1,2-91, p = 0, 03 for gr. 3). However, none of the patients had symptoms of myocardial ischemia and was not diagnosed with myocardial infarction. There were no difference in the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia and delirium., Conclusion: Perioperative PCB in elderly patients with a proximal femur fracture could be an effective analgesia technique, as it decrease the number of patients with severe pain, need for on demand analgesia and opioid consumption. PCB also decrease the incidence of opioid-associated nausea and vomiting, comparing to general anesthesia, and increase the number of patients, who was mobilized in the 1st day (sitting) and 2nd day (getting up) after surgery. PCB may reduce the incidence of MINS, although to assess this outcome more studies are needed., Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04648332 , first registration date 1/12/2020., (© 2021. The Author(s).)

Published
2021
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28. Dexmedetomidine infusion as an analgesic adjuvant during laparoscopic сholecystectomy: a randomized controlled study.

Author

Bielka K, Kuchyn I, Babych V, Martycshenko K, and Inozemtsev O

Subjects
Adjuvants, Anesthesia, Aged, Analgesia methods, Analgesics, Non-Narcotic administration & dosage, Analgesics, Opioid, Dexmedetomidine administration & dosage, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Fentanyl, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Length of Stay statistics & numerical data, Male, Middle Aged, Morphine, Treatment Outcome, Analgesics, Non-Narcotic therapeutic use, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic, Dexmedetomidine therapeutic use, Pain, Postoperative drug therapy
Abstract

Background: Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has sedative, sympatholytic and analgesic effects and might be beneficial if used as an adjuvant to: improve analgesia; modulate haemodynamic responses to intubation and pneumoperitoneum and; reduce the number of opioid-associated adverse events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DEX infusion during elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)., Methods: A randomized, single-centre, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study was carried out between May 2016 and June 2017. Adult patients (18-79 years) with American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I-II were randomly assigned to 0.5 μg/kg/h DEX infusion from induction of anaesthesia to extubation (Group D; n = 30) or normal saline infusion (Group C; n = 30). The primary efficacy outcomes were postoperative morphine consumption. Secondary efficacy outcomes included: time to first use of rescue analgesia; postoperative morphine consumption; intraoperative fentanyl consumption; time from end of surgery to extubation; lengths of intensive care unit (ICU) and general ward stay; degree of postoperative pain 3, 6, 12 and 24 h after surgery; incidence of persistent post-surgical pain., Results: DEX infusion was associated with a decrease in postoperative morphine consumption (p = 0.001), lower incidence of severe postoperative pain (odds ratio [OR] 9, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-77, p = 0.04) and significantly longer time to first use of rescue analgesia (p = 0.001). Group D also had significantly lower fentanyl consumption both intraoperatively (p = 0.001) and in the time from end of surgery to extubation (p = 0.001) plus decreased incidence of persistent post-surgical pain (OR 14.5, 95% CI 1.7-122, p = 0.005). The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was lower in Group D than Group C (OR 5, 95% CI 1.1-26, p = 0.005). Median pain intensity did not differ between the groups 3, 6, 12 or 24 h after surgery and there were no inter-group differences in the lengths of ICU stay or overall hospital stay between groups. The incidence of hypertension was significantly higher in Group C (OR 13.8, 95% CI 4-48, p < 0.0001); there were no inter-group differences in incidences of hypotension and bradycardia., Conclusions: Intraoperative DEX infusion is safe and effective for improving analgesia during and after elective LC. DEX appears to significantly reduce the number of patients with severe postoperative pain, postoperative morphine consumption and prolong time to first use of rescue analgesia., Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: Retrospectively registered on July 7, 2017,  NCT03211871 .

Published
2018
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29. Addition of dexmedetomidine to benzodiazepines for patients with alcohol withdrawal syndrome in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled study.

Author

Bielka K, Kuchyn I, and Glumcher F

Abstract

Background: Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a centrally acting alpha-2-adrenoceptor agonist that has potential in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) owing to its ability to produce arousable sedation and to inhibit the adrenergic system without respiratory depression. The objective of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate whether addition of DEX to benzodiazepine (BZD) therapy is effective and safe for AWS patients in the intensive care unit (ICU)., Methods: Eligible participants were randomly assigned to intervention (Group D; n = 36) or control (Group C; n = 36). In Group D, DEX infusion was started at a dose of 0.2-1.4 μg/kg/h and titrated to achieve the target sedation level (-2 to 0 on the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS)) with symptom-triggered BZD (10 mg diazepam bolus) was used as needed. Patients in Group C received only symptom-triggered 10 mg boluses of diazepam. The primary efficacy outcomes were 24-h diazepam consumption and cumulative diazepam dose required over the course of the ICU stay; secondary outcomes included length of ICU stay, sedation and communication quality and haloperidol requirements., Results: Median 24-h diazepam consumption during the study was significantly lower in Group D (20 vs. 40 mg, p < 0.001), as well as median cumulative diazepam dose during the ICU stay (60 vs. 90 mg, p < 0.001). The median percentage of time in the target sedation range was higher in Group D (median 90 % (90-95) vs. 64.5 % (60-72.5; p < 0.001). DEX infusion was also associated with better nurse-assessed patient communication (<0.001) and fewer patients requiring haloperidol treatment (2 vs. 10 p = 0.02). One patient in Group D and four in Group C were excluded owing to insufficient control of AWS symptoms and use of additional sedatives (p = 0.36). There were no severe adverse events in either group. Spontaneous breathing remained normal in all patients. Bradycardia was a common adverse event in Group D (10 vs. 2; p = 0.03)., Conclusions: DEX significantly reduced diazepam requirements in ICU patients with AWS and decreased the number of patients who required haloperidol for severe agitation and hallucinations. DEX use was also associated with improvement in diverse aspects of sedation quality and the quality of patient communication., Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02496650.

Published
2015
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