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1. Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on Cardiac Arrest and Emergency Care

Author

Bharmal, Murtaza, DiGrande, Kyle, Patel, Akash, Shavelle, David M, and Bosson, Nichole

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Research, Health Services, Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Good Health and Well Being, COVID-19, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Emergency Medical Services, Humans, Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, Pandemics, Cardiac arrest, Emergency care, Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, In-hospital cardiac arrest, COVID-19 pandemic, &bull, ?Emergency care, ?Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, ?In-hospital cardiac arrest, COVID-19&nbsp, pandemic, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

The incidence of both out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Patient survival and neurologic outcome after both out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest were reduced. Direct effects of the COVID-19 illness combined with indirect effects of the pandemic on patient's behavior and health care systems contributed to these changes. Understanding the potential factors offers the opportunity to improve future response and save lives.

Published
2022

3. Physiologic Lesion Assessment to Optimize Multivessel Disease

Author

Bharmal, Murtaza, Kern, Morton J, Kumar, Gautam, and Seto, Arnold H

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Heart Disease, Atherosclerosis, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, Constriction, Pathologic, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Stenosis, Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial, Humans, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Predictive Value of Tests, Coronary hemodynamics, Coronary artery disease, Fractional flow reserve, Non-hyperemic pressure ratios, coronary artery bypass graft, acute coronary syndrome, Non-hyperemic pressure ratios, coronary artery bypass graft, acute coronary syndrome, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Abstract

Purpose of reviewMultivessel coronary artery disease, defined as significant stenosis in two or more major coronary arteries, is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis and treatment of multivessel disease have evolved in the PCI era from solely a visual estimation of ischemic risk to a functional evaluation during angiography. This review summarizes the evidence and discusses the commonly used methods of multivessel coronary artery stenosis physiologic assessment.Recent findingsWhile FFR remains the gold standard in coronary physiologic assessment, several pressure-wire-based non-hyperemic indices of functional stenosis have been developed and validated as well as wire-free angiographically derived quantitative flow ratio. Identifying and treating functionally significant coronary atherosclerotic lesions reduce symptoms and major adverse cardiovascular events. Coronary physiologic assessment in multivessel disease minimizes the observer bias in visual estimates of stenosis, changes clinical management, and improves patient outcomes.

Published
2022

9. Contributors

Author

Abel, Dori, Abelman, Rebecca A., Abu Kar, Sarah, Abughazaleh, Saeed, Abu-Nejim, Husam, Afari, Maxwell Eyram, Ahmed, Hammood, Akoto, Shanice, Alabre, Kenneth, Ali, Fahad, Ali, Tanya, Alipanah-Lechner, Narges, Altunel, Erdem, Alzoebie, Lama, Anderson, Chelsie, Andrews, Christine B., Anthony, AnnGene, Arcand, Paul-Hugo, Arora, Sohrab, Asaro, Joseph A., Astashchanka, Anna, Atchison, Douglas, Aulakh, Sudeep K., Aurora, Taruna, Avasare, Rupali, Babadi, Baktash, Babar, Tania B., Bachman, Emelia Argyropoulos, Bains, Ashika, Balabanov, Roumen, Balaguera, Pedro, Balda, Javier, Bank, T. Caroline, Banwell, Brenda, Barrera, Francisco J., Barta, Samantha, Basman, Craig L., Bass, Crystal T., Beach, Scott R., Bediako, Persey, Belcher, Ren, Bell, Jennifer, Bellinghausen, Amy L., Bennett, Colleen E., Berkowitz, Carol D., Betageri, Omkar, Bharmal, Murtaza, Bhatt, Harikrashna B., Bhuptani, Prachi H., Bido-Medina, Richard O., Bielak, Kendall, Bilodeau, Courtney Clark, Bird, Lisa, Bishop, Erin, Bitar, Ghamar, Blakeney, Craig, Blatz, Allison M., Block, Brian, Bortz, Christina M., Bosse, Kristopher R., Bouton, Tara C., Bove, Mary E., Bowlby, Lynn A., Boyden, Sean, Brady, Mark F., Braide, Biobele, Brar, Jessica K., Bratman, Russell E., Brodowsky, Emily Chan, Brown, Austin K., Brown, Emily C.B., Brugnoni, Jessalyn, Bui, Eric, Burke, Christine, Burton, Lauren, Butler, Blythe, Butler, William, Byanova, Katerina L., Byg, Blaire, Callanan, Tucker C., Cantos, Adriana, Canty, Katherine W., Carragee, Eugene, Carrel-Lammert, Meredith, Castillo, Jorge J., Chait, Daniel, Chan, Philip A., Chapman, Arlene, Chatterjee-Paer, Sudeshna, Cheng, Vicky, Chien, Michael, Chilcote, Jeffrey, II, Childs, Candicee, Chopra, Amit, Chou, Stella T., Choudhury, Natasha, Christian, Cindy W., Chua, Winona, Chun, Andrew S., Claman, David, Clark, Grace V., Clark, Seth, Clarke, Ross, Clay, Alexandra, Clebak, Karl T., Cleland, Derrick, Cohen, Debbie L., Cohen, Lisa, Congdon, Morgan, Constantinou, Maria, Cooper, James Elliott, Corley, James Earl, Cosgrove, Abigail, Covarrubias, Oscar, Craine, Rebecca, Criddle, Sarah, Cristofaro, Patricia, Cunha, Joanne Szczygiel, Cunningham, Karlene, Cusano, Joseph, D’Alessandro, Frank B., Dado, Lynn, Daneshdoost, Shanaz, Daneshvari, Nicholas Omid, Darwiche, Sabrina, Das, Abhijit, DaSilva, Manuel F., De La Garza, Carlos, DeDent, Alison, Deeb, Mery, Denninger, John W., Desrochers, Colette, Devon, Erin Pete, Diaz, Joseph A., DiGrande, Kyle, Dina, Ayodeji, Doo, Kathleen, Drury, Brian, Dus, Bethany, Dutta, Roop, Dworkin, Myles, Dyster, Timothy G., Ebert, Eric, Edmund, Joseph, Edward, Heather L., Eggers, Erica, Eisenhower, Christine, Ellsworth, Pamela, Elnair, Radowan, Escamilla-Ocañas, César E., Espinosa, Patricio Sebastian, Faber, Mark D., Facer, Evan, Fadale, Paul D., Fallon, Ryan T., Farias, Michael J., Farkas, Jon, Farrand, Erica, Farrell, Ronan, Fay, Kevin S., Fender, Robert Zachary, Hernandez, Samantha Fernandez, Fernandez-Robles, Carlos, Ferreira, Jason D., Ferri, Fred F., Ferri, Heather, Fields, Jessica C., Fields, Lauren, Fischer, Staci A., Fiske, Hannah, Florez, Maria Camila Velez, Forbes, Kellie C., Forcier, Michelle, Ford, Sydney, Fort, Frank G., Fort, Glenn G., Frankel, Eitan S., Freeman, Nancy, Friedman, Ryan, Frisch, Daniel R., Fru, Relindis Azenwi, Fullenkamp, Lynn C., Gaffney, Michael, Garcia, Jose P., Garcia, Paloma Jolin, Ge, Jonathan S., Gesthalter, Yaron B., Ghimire, Anil, Gibson, Christopher, Gidwani, Nisha H., Gilek-Seibert, Katarzyna, Gilvaz, Vinit J., Glueck, Jacob, Goetz, Jennifer Leah, Goldburt, Alla, Goldsmith, Corey Elam, Rao Golla, Maheswara Satya Gangadhara, Gomez, Alexander, Slagle, Helen B. Gomez, Greenblatt, H. Karl, Greenfield, Morgan, Gugerty, Lindsay, Gultawatvichai, Patan, Gunning, Samantha, Guo, David, Gupta, Simran, Guttadauria, Brittany, Gwinn, Meghan, Hadi, Mohanad, Hafeez, Muhammad Ubaid, Hall, Hayden, Hall, Sarah, Handa, Sajeev, Hanna, John R., Harbord, Nikolas, Hardacker, Kyle, Hardesty, Anna, Haribhakti, Nirav, Harris, Daniel J., Hartmann, Abigail, Hartnett, Davis A., Hartvigsen, Nathan, Hawkins, Brian, He, Elaine, Heinle, Rachel Wright, Helm, Leesha A., Helm, Matthew F., Herlevich, Thomas, Hermez, Klodia M., Hilliard, Ross W., Hocker, Nathaniel, Hoffman, R. Scott, Holton, Siri M., Homer, Alexander S., Hook, Benjamin E., Hsu, Raymond, Huang, Laurence, Hull, Mariam, Hume, Anne L., Hussain, Zilla, Huynh, Donny V., Hyder, Sarah, Ingraham, Caitlin, Insalaco, Louis F., Jackson, James, Jafari-Esfahani, Shadi, Jain, Rishubh, Jain, Vanita B.D., Jain, Vipul V., Jamal, Fariha, Janigian, Robert H., Jr., Jasuja, Sonia, Javier, Noelle Marie, Jayachandran, Nishant, Jetty, Vybhav, Johnson, Michael P., Johnson, Steven D., Jones, Amanda, Joseph, Tatiana, Joseph-Senatus, Ganaelle, Joshi, Shyam, Justice, Joshua, Kabashneh, Sohaip, Kadiyala, Vishnu, Kalligeros, Markos, Karthikeyan, Vanji, Kaske, Erika, Kasper, Vania, Kass, Joseph S., Kass, Naomi R., Kasthuri, Viknesh S., Katz, Luca, Kazakova, Vera, Keim, Jennifer L., Kensey, Nicholas, Kent, Victoria, Kerrigan, Danielle, Keselman, Dennis, Khare, Sarthak, Khatri, Surya, Khawaja, Hussain R., Khurana, Saranya S., Kifle, Betelhem, Kim, Chan Woo, Kim, Jinseong, Kisare, Samantha, Kohrman, Samuel I., Kokkirala, Aravind Rao, Konstantino, Yuval, Kontos, Nicholas, Kopyt, Nelson, Kothadia, Savan, Koti, Ajay S., Koulouridis, Ioannis, Kreider, Timothy R., Kron, Kevin, Krumm, Ilana, Kuhn, Elizabeth, Kumbar, Lalathaksha, Kuo, Sheng-Han, Kuris, Eren O., Kurss, David I., Kutschke, Michael J., Laband, William F., LaCombe, Philip, Lam, Uyen T., Lam, Wilson, Laredo, Jonathan, Larijani, Mary, Le, Peter, Leahy, Caroline, Leard, Lorriana E., Leavitt, David A., Leba, Christopher T., Lee, Hyung Jin, Lee, Kachiu C., LeGros, Tracy Leigh, Lemme, Nicholas J., L’Etoile, Nathan, Li, Jian, Lim, Carol, Lin, Chi-Ying (Roy), Lippincott, Jordan, Liu, Jonathan, Logue, Teresa C., Longtain, Riley, López, Gabriela, Lord, Kito Akin, Loscalzo, Kirsten, Lucas, Mathew J., Lucier, David J., Jr., Ma’ayeh, Marwan, MacLean, Rachel L., MacMurdo, Maeve G., Madva, Elizabeth N., Maher, Lewena, Makai, Gretchen, Malpica, Luis, Marks, Jonathan, Pinheiro, Ana Paula Marques, Marr, Mollie C., Martinez, Adali, Matin, Adiba, Mazzaglia, Peter J., Mbuyi, Nadine N., McCulloh, Russell J., McDonald-McGinn, Donna M., McGowen, Alexandra, McGraw, Katherine Elizabeth, McKenna, Jaclyn, McNamara, Kelly, Meleveedu, Kapil S., Mendez-Miller, Megan, Mercado, Jorge, Mercado, Osvaldo, Merritt, Rory, Michaels, Marian G., Michel, Jeremy, Mikolasko, Brian D., Milner, John D., Min, May, Minami, Taro, Mohamed, Mouhand F., Najjar-Mojarrab, Javad, Molinari, John, Montgrain, Philippe, Moon, Heesung, Moore, Michael Z., Moore, Shawn D., Morelli, Leah, Morrissey, Patrick J., Mughal, Aleem I., Mukkamalla, Shiva Kumar R., Mullen, Marguerite A., Mulliken, Alexandra, Mumtaz, Tayebah, Muraina, Fadeke, Mustafa, Ahmad, Myers, Ellen, Mylhousen, Emily, Nadaud, Jack, Nadella, Akash, Nadella, Mohnish, Nadjarian, Albert, Nagpal, Nikita, Nathan, Miriam, Naveed, Asim, Nawaiseh, Ahmad Al, Neff, Robert, Neithardt, Adrienne B., Nestlerode, Christina, Niazi, Azfar K., Nisavic, Mladen, Nokoff, Natalie, Noorbhai, Ibrahim Z.D., Novak, James E., Novarra, Austin, John, Audrey R. Odom, Okewunmi, Jeffrey, Oliver, Rebecca, Olszewski, Adam J., Onyeaka, Henry K., Orchowski, Lindsay M., Osorio, Marcela, Osorio, Luis, O’Sullivan, Cassidy, Outlaw, Jasmine, Oyelakin, Ayotomide, Pace, Paolo G., Paddock, John E., Painter, David F., Palmieri, Alicia, Pappas-Taffer, Lisa, Paranandi, Sneha, Parikh, Mihir, Partin, Michael T., Patel, Birju B., Patel, Melissa D., Patel, Minta, Patel, Nima R., Patel, Pranav M., Patel, Vishal I., Patrick, Brett, Paudel, Shreedhar, Pelcovits, Ari, Perez, David L., Perez, Jose J. Hermina, Pétron, Clément, Pfeuti, Courtney, Pham, Lily C., Phillips, Katharine A., Phillips, Oliver W., Phillips, Tara M., Piana, Lauren E., Portnoff, Brandon S., Pou, Sovijja, Prashar, Rohini, Pulice, Christine, Punko, Diana, Purkayastha, Ayan, Qawi, Imrana, Qu, David, Quesada, Adrian, Quinn, Matthew S., Racchi, Nicholas, Rachu, Gregory S., Rajadurai, Suvithan, Ramachandran, Lintu, Rana, Tanvi, Rathore, Bharti, Rathore, Ritesh, Raukar, Neha P., Ravindra, Lakshmi, Reagan, John L., Reardon, P.K., Reddy, Bharathi V., Reddy, Snigdha T., Reed-Weston, Anne, Reginato, Anthony M., Reichart, James P., Reus, Victor I., Reuter, Matthew, Riaz, Sana, Ricci, Brittany, Rich, Harlan G., Richter, Savanah, Rivera, Lauren Davis, Robertson, Melena J., Roby, Lauren C., Roche, Meaghan, Rodriguez, Alejandra E. Morfin, Gómez, Perla M. Romero, Ron, Hayley A., Rossi, Michael, Rubin, David, Rubin, Lila, Rushworth, Parker, Rutstein, Beth H., Sadeghi, Noushine, Sahota, Ruchi Jalota, Saks, Emily, Sall, Jeffrey W., Salvi, Joshua D., Sanchez, Frank A., Sanchez, Martha C., Sanka, Pranavi, Santhosh, Lekshmi, Santos, Linda Herrera, Sauck, Emily, Saylor, Leah, Scheuing, William J., Sciscione, Anthony, Scott, Matthew Thomas, Sederdahl, Bethany K., Seeber, Richard E., II, Sellers, Kyle, Sen, Aritra, Sewell, Rachel, Shaban, Hesham, Shah, Ankur, Shah, Isha, Shakil, Omair, Sharma, Animesh, Sharma, Yuvraj, Sharp, Lydia, Sherman, Alexander, Shill, Jessica E., Shimanovsky, Alexei, Shipp, Michael M., Shlossman, Philip A., Siddiqui, Khawja A., Siegel, Alyssa, Sigman, Mark, Singh, Harinder P., Singh, Jasneet, Singh, Manjot, Slingsby, Brett, Sloane, Amy J., Smick, Alexandra H., Smith, Jeanette G., Smith, Matthew J., Sohaney, Ryann, Soi, Vivek, Soinski, Rebecca, Soler, Maria E., Soman, Sandeep, Sorg, Emily, Sosnoski, Olivia, Sperati, C. John, Stanford, Nathan, Steele, Emery, Steele, Jacqueline, Stern, Ella, Stier, James, Stockwell, Philip, Subramanian, Lakshmi, Suen, Angela, Suh, Edward, Sundaramoorthy, Anjali, Sunkara, Naveena, Supanakorn, Varut, Suri, Priyasha, Sweeney, Hannah, Takasaki, Kaoru, Takei, Ryosuke, Tan, Laren, Tarawneh, Mohammad, Taylor, Alan, Taylor, Kathryn Marie, Taylor, Matthew A., Taylor, S. Trevor, Tenney-Soeiro, Rebecca, Thomas, Anthony G., Thompson, Stefani, Tien, Alexandra Meyer, Tien, David Robbins, Tierney, Anna-Marie, Toma, Helen, Lopez, Kim Tran, Tryforos, Margaret, Tsaban, Gal, Tschoe, Christine, Tungate, Robert, Turn, Christina S., Uduman, Junior, Umanath, Kausik, Ungar, Stephanie P., Vakili, Babak, van Deventer, Ella, Vemula, Ridhima, Venado, Aida, Vollum, Kathryn G., Vorel, Ethan, Walson, Ifeanyi, Wang, Angela, Wang, Emily, Wang, Li, Wehner, Linsey, Westreich, Roi, Wheeler, Ericka, Wighton, Nakia, Wildman, Alexis, Wilson, Annise, Winikor, Jared M., Wininger, Bryce, Winschel, Julia M., Wold, Jaclyn, Wolpaw, Adam J., Wolpert, Marlene Fishman, Wong, Elisabeth A., Wylie, John, Yang, Anna, Yao, Xuan, Yesodharan, Gemini, Yeung, Jennifer, Yin, Chun H., Yip, Agustin G., Yu, Diana H., Yu, Elizabeth An, Yung, Jeffrey, Zainelabdin, Sarah, Zambrano, Juliana, Zargarian, Emin, Zha, B. Shoshana, Zhang, Helen, Zhao, Leon, Zhou, Diana X., Ziaie, Navid, and Zorin, Danylo

Published
2025
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11. Nanosensor technologies and the digital transformation of healthcare.

Author

Udoh, Emem E, Hermel, Melody, Bharmal, Murtaza I, Nayak, Aditi, Patel, Siddharth, Butlin, Mark, and Bhavnani, Sanjeev P

Abstract

Nanosensors are nanoscale devices that measure physical attributes and convert these signals into analyzable information. In preparation, for the impending reality of nanosensors in clinical practice, we confront important questions regarding the evidence supporting widespread device use. Our objectives are to demonstrate the value and implications for new nanosensors as they relate to the next phase of remote patient monitoring and to apply lessons learned from digital health devices through real-world examples. The convergence of biomedical engineering and technological innovation in our dynamic digital era has produced innovative devices that allow easy, accurate characterization of physiological parameters. The miniaturization of diagnostic instruments able to perform continuous monitoring of vital signs, ECG and biomarkers has resulted in the emergence of digital health technologies including smartphone-connected devices, wearable and wireless technologies, lab-on-a-chip sensors and handheld imaging devices. It has also led to novel nanosensors – nanoscale devices that measure physical attributes and convert these signals into analyzable information. Such sensors span electrochemical, electromagnetic, piezoelectric and mechanoacoustic detection, resulting in increased enthusiasm for their application for cost-effective, real-time, continuous patient monitoring. Given the impending reality of nanosensors in clinical practice, here we confront important questions regarding the evidence supporting widespread device use, highlight current literature around nanosensors and aim to provide a framework for these advancements by considering the various device, patient and clinical factors relating to nanosensors – from the technical and biomedical engineering principles to validation approaches for new sensors and how continuous waveform data is transformed for analysis at the individual level. Our objectives are to demonstrate the value and implications for new nanosensors as they relate to the next phase of remote patient monitoring and to apply lessons learned from digital health devices through real-world evidence and examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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14. Contributors

Author

Abdelazeem, Mohamed A., Abelman, Rebecca A., Kar, Sarah Abu, Afari, Maxwell Eyram, Ahmad, Ali, Ahmed, Hammood, Ahn, Benjamin J., Ahn-Horst, Rosa, Akoto, Shanice, AlAbdulhadi, Abrar, Aldras, Yoseph A., Ali, Fahad, Ali, Tanya, Alipanah-Lechner, Narges, Altunel, Erdem, Alzoebie, Lama, Anderson, Chelsie, Andrews, Christine B., Taylor, Kathryn Maire, Anthony, Anngene, Asaro, Joseph A., Asiedu, Daniel K., Astsaturov, Artem, Aulakh, Sudeep K., Authement, Matthew, Avasare, Rupali S., Babar, Tania B., Bachman, Emelia Argyropoulos, Baig, Muhammad, Bains, Ashika, Balaguera, Pedro, Balda, Javier, Bank, T. Caroline, Banwell, Brenda, Basman, Craig L., Bass, Crystal T., Bayefsky, Sarah D., Beausang, Jasjit, Belcher, Ren, Bell, Jennifer, Bellinghausen, Amy L., Bennett, Colleen E., Benninger, John W., Bergen, Michael A., Berger, Agatha, Berkowitz, Carol D., Berkowitz, Julia, Betageri, Omkar, Bhagat, Vicky H., Bharmal, Murtaza, Bhatt, Harikrashna B., Bhuptani, Prachi H., Bido-Medina, Richard O., Bielak, Kendall M.H., Bilodeau, Courtney Clark, Bird, Lisa, Bishop, Erin, Bitar, Ghamar, Blakeney, Craig, Block, Brian, Bochner, Risa, Bortz, Christina M., Bosse, Kristopher R., Bouton, Tara C., Bove, Mary E., Bowlby, Lynn A., Brady, Mark F., Bratman, Russell E., Brennan, Keith, Brown, Austin K., Brown, Emily C.B., Bui, Eric, Burke, Christine, Butler, William, Byanova, Katerina L., Byra, Marcin, Callanan, Tucker C., Campbell, Taylor, Cantos, Adriana, Canty, Ethan, Canty, Katherine W., Caraganis, Andrew, Carpenter, Randy S., Carragee, Eugene, Carrel-Lammert, Meredith, Carter, Ashlie Sewdass, Casillas, Ernesto, Jr., Castaneda-Guarderas, Ana, Castillo, Jorge J., Chait, Daniel, Chan, Philip A., Chang, Kenny, Chapman, Arlene B., Chatterjee-Paer, Sudeshna, Chaudhary, Richard S., Cheng, Vicky, Chilcote, Daniel, Chofay, Dana Ricci, Chou, Jonathan, Chou, Stella T., Choudhury, Natasha, Choxi, Shivali, Chua, Winona, Chubb, Rhiannon E., Cinelli, Michael P., Claman, David, Clark, Grace V., Clark, Seth, Clarke, Nathan, Clebak, Karl T., Cleland, Derrick, Co, Michael Lawrenz, Cohen, Debbie L., Cohen, Lisa, Congdon, Morgan, Constantinou, Maria, Corley, James Earl, III, Cosgrove, Abigail, Craine, Rebecca, Cristofaro, Patricia, Cruz, Aristides I., Cunningham, Karlene, Curtin, Alicia J., Cusano, Joseph, D’Alessandro, Frank B., Dado, Lynn, Dalela, Deepansh, Das, Abhijit, DaSilva, Manuel F., Davis, Mackenzie, De La Garza, Carlos, DeDent, Alison, Deeb, Maya, DeJong, Tyler, Desrochers, Colette, Diaz, Joseph A., Dickherber, Jason L., Do, Toan, Doo, Kathleen, Dove, James H., Dubanchet, Alexandre, Duh-Leong, Carol, Dutta, Roop, Dworkin, Myles, Dyster, Timothy G., Ebert, Eric, Edmund, Joseph, Eggers, Erica, Eisenhower, Christine, Ellsworth, Pamela, Escamilla-Ocañas, César E., Espinosa, Patricio Sebastian, Esqueda, Marisol, Everly, Eileen, Faber, Mark D., Faber, Rachel, Facer, Evan, Fadale, Paul D., Farahvash, Benyamin, Farias, Michael J., Farkas, Jon, Farrand, Erica, Fay, Kevin, Hernandez, Samantha Fernandez, Fernandez-Robles, Carlos, Ferreira, Jason D., Ferri, Fred F., Ferri, Heather, Fischer, Staci A., Fiske, Hannah, Velez Florez, Maria Camila, Font, Cristina, Forbes, Kellie C., Forcier, Michelle, Ford, Sydney, Fort, Frank G., Fort, Glenn G., Freeman, Nancy, Frisch, Daniel R., Fru, Relindis Azenwi, Fullenkamp, Lynn C., Gaffney, Michael, Garcia, Paloma Jolin, Ge, Connie, Gesthalter, Yaron B., Ghimire, Anil, Gibson, Christopher, Gidwani, Nisha H., Gil, Joseph, Gold, Raphaela, Goldburt, Alla, Goldsmith, Corey Elam, Gangadhara Rao Golla, Maheswara Satya, Gomez, Alexander, Gomez Slagle, Helen B., Greenfield, Morgan, Grisham, Lindsey Anne, Gu, Joey, Guardino, Cara E., Gugerty, Lindsay, Gul, Fahad, Gultawatvichai, Patan, Gunning, Samantha, Guo, Averill, Guo, David, Gupta, Simran, Guttadauria, Brittany, Guzman, Herodes, Gwinn, Meghan, Hadden, Ryan, Hafeez, Muhammad Ubaid, Hall, Hayden, Hall, Sarah, Handa, Sajeev, Handler, Stacy N., Hanna, James, Hanna, John, Harbord, Nikolas, Hardacker, Kyle, Hardesty, Anna, Haribhakti, Nirav, Harris, Daniel J., Hartnett, Davis A., Hartvigsen, Nathan, Hawkins, Brian, Heinle, Rachel Wright, Helm, Leesha A., Helm, Matthew F., Herlevich, Thomas, Hermez, Klodia M., Hilliard, Ross W., Hladky, Katherine, Hodges, Ashley, Hoffman, Ryan, Hoffman, R. Scott, Hogan, Dawn, Holiman, Jennifer J., Holland, N. Wilson, Holton, Siri M., Homer, Benjamin J., Hook, Benjamin E., Howell, Cody, Hsu, Raymond, Huang, Laurence, Hull, Mariam, Hume, Anne L., Hussain, Zilla, Huynh, Donny V., Hyder, Sarah, Ibrahim, Zainab, Ingraham, Caitlin, Inman, Nicholas J., Insalaco, Louis F., Jain, Rishubh, Jain, Vanita B.D., Jain, Vipul V., Jamal, Fariha, Jani, Kaushal, Janigian, Robert H., Jr., Jasuja, Sonia, Javier, Noelle Marie, Jetty, Vybhav, Johnson, Jennie E., Johnson, Michael P., Johnson, Steven D., Jolly, Angad, Jones, Amanda, Joshi, Shyam, Joudi, Kareem, Justice, Joshua, Kaddis, Timothy, Kalligeros, Markos, Karim, Omar, Karthikeyan, Vanji, Kartub, Benjamin, Kasper, Vania, Kass, Joseph S., Kass, Naomi R., Kasthuri, Viknesh S., Katz, Luca, Kaul, Bhavika, Kaur, Arpanjeet, Keim, Jennifer L., Keleshian, Vasken, Keogh, Abigail, Keselman, Dennis, Khan, Adeeba, Khare, Sarthak, Khawaja, Hussain R., Khetpal, Vishal, Khurana, Saranya S., Kifle, Betelhem, Kyung (Ellen) Kim, Eun, Kim, Jinseong, Kleitsch, Julianne, Knudson-Fitzpatrick, Tess, Kohrman, Samuel I., Kokkirala, Aravind Rao, Konstantino, Yuval, Kopyt, Nelson, Kothadia, Savan, Koti, Ajay, Koulouridis, Ioannis, Kreider, Timothy R., Krueger, Van S., Krumm, Ilana, Kumbar, Lalathaksha, Kuris, Eren O., Kurss, David I., L’Etoile, Nathan, Lam, Uyen T., Lam, William, Larijani, Mary, Le, Peter, Leard, Lorriana E., Leavitt, David A., Leba, Christopher T., Lee, Kachiu C., Lemme, Nicholas J., Li, Jian, Lieberman, Leora, Lim, Carol, Lin, Jason, Lippincott, Jordan, Liu, Jonathan, Logue, Teresa C., López, Gabriela, Lord, Kito Akin, Lucas, Mathew J., Lucier, David J., Jr., Ma’ayeh, Marwan, Maclean, Rachel L., MacMurdo, Maeve G., Madva, Elizabeth N., Mahani, Sahar, Makai, Gretchen, Malpica, Luis, Marcaccio, Stephen E., Marques Pinheiro, Ana Paula, Mazzaglia, Peter J., Mbuyi, Nadine N., McCulloh, Russell J., McDonald, Christopher L., McDonald-McGinn, Donna M., McGowen, Alexandra, McGraw, Katherine Elizabeth, McKenna, Jaclyn, McNamara, Kelly, Mead, Kelly C., Meehan, Caroline P., Meghani, Ozair K., Meleveedu, Kapil S., Mendez, Dianelys, Mendez-Miller, Megan, Mercado, Jorge, Mercado, Osvaldo, Merrill, Scott J., Merritt, Rory, Michaels, Marian G., Michel, Jeremy, Mikolasko, Brian D., Milner, John D., Min, May, Minami, Taro, Mitsuyama, Rei, Miyares, Laura, Mogla, Ankur, Mojarrab, Javad Najjar, Montgrain, Philippe, Moore, Michael Z., Moore, Shawn D., Morelli, Leah, Morrissey, Patrick J., Mughal, Aleem I., Mukkamalla, Shiva Kumar R., Mullersman, Katherine M., Mumtaz, Ahmad, Muraina, Fadeke, Mustafa, Ahmad, Myers, Ellen, Mylhousen, Emily, Nadella, Akash, Nadella, Mohnish, Nagpal, Nikita, Nandi, Minesh, Nasir, Uzma, Nasr, George H., Naveed, Asim, Neff, Robert, Neithardt, Adrienne B., Nelin, Timothy, Nestlerode, Christina, Ni, Samantha, Niazi, Azfar K., Nichols, Jonathan, Nokoff, Natalie, Noorbhai, Ibrahim Z.D., Novak, James E., Novarra, Austin, Nuss, Emily E., Oliver, Rebecca, Olszewski, Adam J., Onyeaka, Henry K., Orchowski, Lindsay M., Outlaw, Jasmine, Owens, Brett D., Oyelakin, Ayotomide, Pace, Paolo G., Palma-Zamora, Isaac, Pandya, Rachita, Pappas-Taffer, Lisa, Paranandi, Sneha, Parikh, Mihir, Park, Sara, Partin, Michael T., Patel, Birju B., Patel, Melissa D., Patel, Minta, Patel, Nima R., Patel, Pranav M., Patel, Vidhi, Patrick, Brett, Paudel, Shreedhar, Paxton, E. Scott, Peay, Celeste, Perazella, Mark A., Perez, David L., Hermina Perez, Jose J., Devon, Erin Pete, Pfeuti, Courtney, Pham, Lily C., Phelps-Polirer, Kendall, Phillips, Katharine A., Phillips, Oliver W., Phillips, Tara M., Piana, Lauren E., Portnoff, Brandon, Powell, Mitchell, Powers, Alexander, Prashar, Rohini, Premyodhin, Ned, Price, Dana, Priestley, Margaret, Provenza, Christian, Pulice, Christine, Punko, Diana, Puthawala, Imran, Qawi, Imrana, Qu, David, Quesada, Adrian, Quinn, Matthew, Rachu, Gregory S., Rajagopal, Amulya, Rathore, Bharti, Rathore, Ritesh, Raukar, Neha P., Ravindra, Lakshmi, Reagan, John L., Reardon, P.K., Reddy, Bharathi V., Reddy, Snigdha T., Reed-Weston, Anne, Reginato, Anthony M., Reichart, James P., Reus, Victor I., Rich, Harlan G., Rivera, Lauren Davis, Robertson, Melena J., Roby, Lauren, Roche, Meaghan, Morfin Rodriguez, Alejandra E., Romero Gómez, Perla M., Ron, Hayley A., Rosenbaum, Blake L., Rossi, Michael, Roussel, Breton, Rubin, David, Ruhstaller, Kelly, Rutstein, Beth H., Sadeghi, Noushine, Sahota, Ruchi Jalota, Saks, Emily, Sall, Jeffrey W., Salvi, Joshua D., Sanchez, Frank, Sanchez, Martha C., Sanka, Pranavi, Santhosh, Lekshmi, Santos, Linda Herrera, Sauck, Emily, Sayeed, Syeda M., Saylor, Leah, Schmitt, Phillip R., Sciscione, Anthony, Sederdahl, Bethany K., Seeber, Richard E., II, Sen, Aritra, Sewell, Rachel, Shaban, Hesham, Shah, Ankur, Shaikh, Aaron Ali, Sharma, Animesh, Sharma, Yuvraj, Sharp, Lydia, Sheikh, Wasiq, Sherman, Alexander, Shill, Jessica E., Shimanovsky, Alexei, Shlossman, Philip A., Siddiqui, Khawja A., Siegel, Alyssa, Sigman, Mark, Simon, Rebecca, Singh, Harinder P., Slingsby, Brett, Sloane, Amy, Smick, Alexandra H., Smith, Devon, Smith, Jeanette G., Smith, Matthew J., Sohaney, Ryann, Soi, Vivek, Soinski, Rebecca, Soler, Maria E., Soman, Sandeep, Song, Jeffrey S., Sorg, Emily, Sperati, C. John, Stanford, Nathan, Stennis, Seth Daly, Stephens, Michael S., Stern, Ella, Stockwell, Philip, Suh, Edward, Sun, Jennifer K., Sundaramoorthy, Anjali, Supanakorn, Varut, Suri, Priyasha, Sutter, Stephanie, Sweeney, Hannah, Takasaki, Kaoru, Takei, Ryosuke, Tan, Laren, Taylor, Alan, Taylor, Matthew, Taylor, S. Trevor, Tellioglu, Tahir, Testa, Edward J., Thomas, Anthony G., Thompson, Stefani, Tien, Alexandra Meyer, Tien, David Robbins, Tierney, Anna-Marie, Tiffany, Patrick, Toma, Helen, Triplett, Thomas M., Tryforos, Margaret, Tsaban, Gal, Tschoe, Christine, Tucci, Joseph R., Turock, Julia, Uduman, Junior, Uiterwyk, Sean H., Ukaegbu, Rebecca, Umanath, Kausik, Vakili, Babak, Van Kirk, Emily, Vemula, Ridhima, Venado, Aida, Vijayakumar, Shilpa, Vollum, Kathryn G., Vorel, Ethan, Walson, Ifeanyi, Wang, Angela, Wang, Jarey H., Weekley, Manuel Shayne, Weinberg, Marc S., Wendolowski, Stephen, Westreich, Roi, Whitaker, Colin, Wilhoite, Morgan, Wilks, Andrew, Wilson, Annise, Winikor, Jared M., Wininger, Bryce, Winschel, Julia M., Wolpaw, Adam J., Wolpert, Marlene Fishman, Wu, Perry, Wylie, John, Yaguchi, Grace K., Yang, Anna, Yao, Xuan, Yaseen, Muhammad, Yee, Jerry, Yesodharan, Gemini, Yeung, Jennifer, Yin, Chun H., Yip, Agustin G., Yu, Elizabeth An, Zambrano, Juliana, Zenlea, Talia, Zha, B. Shoshana, Zhang, Helen, Zhao, Leon, Zhou, Diana X., Ziaie, Navid, Zollman, Joshua W., Zorin, Danylo, and Zurek, Olivia

Published
2024
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18. Contributors

Author

Abdelazeem, Mohamed A., Abelman, Rebecca A., Abrantes, Tatiana F., Afari, Maxwell Eyram, Afarideh, Mohsen, Ahmad, Ali, Ahn-Horst, Rosa, Akoto, Shanice, AlAbdulhadi, Abrar, Albright, J. Alex, Sierra, Maria Aldana, Ali, Tanya, Alipanah-Lechner, Narges, Anderson, Chelsea Bloom, Anderson, Chelsie, Anilowski, Kathryn Taylor, Anthony, Anngene, Aoun, Joe, Asaro, Joseph A., Asemota, Daniel, Asiedu, Daniel K., Astsaturov, Artem, Aulakh, Sudeep K., Avasare, Rupali, Babar, Tania B., Bachman, Emelia Argyropoulos, Bains, Ashika, Balaguera, Pedro, Bank, T. Caroline, Banwell, Brenda, Basman, Craig L., Bass, Crystal T., Beausang, Jasjit, Belcher, Ren, Bell, Jennifer, Bellinghausen, Amy L., Bennett, Colleen E., Benson, Nicole M., Bergen, Michael, Berger, Agatha, Berkowitz, Carol D., Bevington, Kristin, Bhagat, Vicky H., Bharmal, Murtaza, Bhatt, Harikrashna B., Bhuptani, Prachi H., Bido-Medina, Richard O., Bielak, Kendall, Bilodeau, Courtney Clark, Bird, Lisa, Bishop, Erin, Bissonette, Stefani, Bitar, Ghamar, Black, Julia E., Blakeney, Craig, Bland, Lauren, Blankenhorn, Brad, Block, Brian, Bochner, Risa, Boduch, Abigail N., Bortz, Christina M., Bouton, Tara C., Bove, Mary E., Bowlby, Lynn A., Box, Amanda, Brady, Mark F., Bratman, Russell E., Brennan, Keith, Bridges, Amy, Brown, Austin K., Brown, Emily, Bui, Eric, Burke, Christine, Burstein, Eleanor, Butler, William, Byanova, Katerina L., Caffrey, A. Gwendolyn, Cahill, Kate, Callanan, Tucker C., Campbell, Taylor, Canty, Katherine W., Cao, Damon H., Caraganis, Andrew, Carpenter, Randy S., Carragee, Eugene, Carrel-Lammert, Meredith, Carter, Ashlie Sewdass, Casillas, Ernesto, Jr., Castellon, Chrystina, Castillo, Jorge J., Catana, Andreea M., Cerezo, Carolina S., Chan, Philip A., Chang, Jacqueline, Chapman, Arlene, Chatterjee-Paer, Sudeshna, Chen, Kevin, Cheng, Vicky, Chin, Robin, Chofay, Dana Ricci, Cholankeril, George, Cholankeril, Rosann, Chou, Jonathan, Chou, Stella T., Choudhury, Natasha, Choxi, Shivali, Christian, Cindy W., Chua, Winona, Claman, David, Clark, Seth, Clarke, Nathan, Clebak, Karl T., Lawrenz, Michael, Cohen, Debbie L., Cohen, Lisa, Cohoon, Travis J., Congdon, Morgan, Constantinou, Maria, Copelin, Eddie L., II, Corley, James Earl, III, Cosgrove, Abigail, Craine, Rebecca, Cristofaro, Patricia, Cruz, Aristides I., Cunningham, Karlene, Curtin, Alicia J., Cusano, Joseph, Dabiri, Ganary, Dado, Lynn, Daly, Gerard H., Dan, Joshua, Dang, Frances, Dash, Miriam E., Dasilva, Manuel F., Davis, Mackenzie, Dedent, Alison, DeJong, Tyler, Denninger, John, Deol, Bisman, Desrochers, Colette, Devon, Erin Pete, Diaz, Joseph A., Dickherber, Jason L., DiMaria, Stephen, Disilvestro, Kevin J., Dohlman, Thomas H., Domenichini, David J., Doo, Kathleen, Dove, James H., Dubanchet, Alexandre, Dudley, John, Dutta, Roop, Dwivedi, Shashank, Dyster, Timothy G., Edmund, Joseph, Eggers, Erica, Eickhoff, Evlyn, Eisenhower, Christine, Ellsworth, Pamela, England, Melissa, Epstein, Alan, Espinosa, Patricio Sebastian, Evanoff, Anastasia, Everly, Eileen, Faber, Mark D., Fabio, Mary, Facer, Evan, Fadale, Paul, Fagan, Matthew J., Fallon, Ryan T., Farkas, Jon, Farrand, Erica, Fay, Kevin, Fernandez-Robles, Carlos, Ferreira, Jason D., Ferreira, Kaio S., Ferri, Fred F., Ferri, Heather, Fischer, Staci A., Wolpert, Marlene Fishman, Forbes, Kellie C., Forcier, Michelle, Ford, Sydney, Fort, Frank G., Fort, Glenn G., Freeman, Nancy, Fricchione, Gregory L., Frisch, Daniel R., Fru, Relindis Azenwi, Gasga, Arturo, Gentile, Tatiana Londoño, Gesthalter, Yaron B., Ghergurovich, Jonathan M., Gibson, Christopher, Gidwani, Nisha H., Gil, Joseph, Gilek-Seibert, Katarzyna, Gitelmaker, Dimitri, Gold, Raphaela, Goldburt, Alla, Goldfarb, Danielle, Goldsmith, Corey Elam, Gangadhara Rao Golla, Maheswara Satya, Gomez, Alexander, Gomez Slagle, Helen B., Gordon, Paul, Gorman, Deirdre C., Greenfield, Morgan, Grisham, Lindsey Anne, Guardino, Cara, Gultawatvichai, Patan, Guo, David, Gupta, Priya Sarin, Guttadauria, Brittany, Guzman, Herodes, Hack, Nawaz K.A., Hafeez, Muhammad Ubaid, Hajmohamed, Sherine, Hall, Sarah, Hallstead, Serica J., Handa, Sajeev, Handler, Stacy N., Harbord, Nikolas, Hardy, Erica J., Haribhakti, Nirav, Hartnett, Davis A., Hartvigsen, Nathan, Havele, Sonia A., Hawkins, Brian, Heinle, Rachel Wright, Helm, Leesha A., Helm, Matthew F., Hennebery, Ruth B., Herek, Jyothsna I., Hladky, Katherine, Hmoud, Hosam, Hodges, Ashley, Hoffman, R. Scott, Hogan, Dawn, Holderread, Brendan, Holiman, Jennifer J., Holland, N. Wilson, Holmes, Karima A., Holton, Siri M., Hsu, Raymond, Huang, Elena, Huang, Laurence, Hull, Mariam, Hume, Anne L., Hussain, Zilla, Hutchinson, Anne, Huynh, Donny V., Hyder, Sarah, Ibrahim, Zainab, Ingraham, Caitlin, Inman, Nicholas J., Innes, Brendan, Insalaco, Louis F., Isennock, Christopher, Ivkovic, Ana, Jafri, S. Hammad, Jain, Koyal, Jain, Vanita B.D., Jain, Vipul V., Jamal, Fariha, Jamil, Marcus L., Jamil, Nadia, Janigian, Robert H., Jr., Jasuja, Sonia, Javier, Noelle Marie, Jetty, Vybhav, Johl, Michael, Johnson, Michael P., Johnson, Steven D., Jolly, Angad, Jonas, Rebecca, Joshi, Shyam, Justice, Joshua, Kansara, Tikal, Karthikeyan, Vanji, Kass, Joseph S., Kass, Naomi R., Katarincic, Julia, Kaul, Bhavika, Kaur, Gurmehr, Kavandi, Hadiseh, Keleshian, Vasken, Keogh, Abigail, Kerrigan, Danielle, Keselman, Dennis, Khan, Adeeba, Khan, Rizwan, Khare, Sarthak, Khawaja, Hussain R., Ellen Kim, Eun Kyung, Kirchner, Robert M., Kodra, Arber, Kogan, Lawrence, Kohrman, Samuel I., Kojic, Erna Milunka, Kokkirala, Aravind Rao, Konstantino, Yuval, Kopyt, Nelson, Kosinski, Lindsay R., Kothadia, Savan, Koti, Ajay, Koulouridis, Ioannis, Kovacevic, Natalija, Kreider, Timothy R., Krishnamohan, Prashanth, Krueger, Van S., Kukreja, Mohit, Kumbar, Lalathaksha, Kuris, Eren O., Kurss, David I., Kutschke, Michael, L’Etoile, Nathan, Lacasce, Ann S., Lam, Uyen T., Lama, Christopher J., Lapite, Ajibike, Lau, Julianna, Leard, Lorriana E., Leavitt, David A., Leba, Christopher T., Lee, Kachiu C., Lee, Yvonne, Lemme, Nicholas J., Lento, René, Li, Jian, Lieberman, Leora, Lin, Erica, Lipner, Kaitlin, Lippincott, Jordan, Liu, Jonathan, London, Stephanie, López, Gabriela, Lord, Kito Akin, Lee Lowery, Curtis (Trey), III, Lucier, David J., Jr., Luther, Lauren, Ma’ayeh, Marwan, Maciag, Michelle C., MacKrell, Katherine, Maclean, Rachel L., MacMurdo, Maeve G., Madva, Elizabeth N., Makai, Gretchen, Makiyil, Jaibel, Malcolm, Katherine, Marcaccio, Stephen E., Marino, Daniel, Masaki, Charles, Mataya, Leslie, Matson, Kelly L., Mazzaglia, Peter J., Mbuyi, Nadine, McCrae, Brian, Jr., McCulloh, Russell J., McDonald, Christopher L., McGowen, Alexandra, McGuire, Leah, McGuirk, Barbara, McKenna, Jaclyn, McNamara, Kelly, Bido Medina, Richard Oliver, Meghani, Ozair K., Mercado, Jorge, Merrill, Scott J., Merritt, Rory, Metcalfe-Klaw, Robin, Michaels, Marian G., Michel, Jeremy, Midha, Shonali, Mikolasko, Brian D., Milner, John, Minami, Taro, Mitsuyama, Rei, Modest, Jacob M., Monhollon, Ethan, Montgrain, Philippe, Morelli, Leah, Morrissey, Patrick J., Mughal, Aleem I., Mukkamalla, Shiva Kumar R., Mullersman, Katherine M., Myers, Ellen, Mylhousen, Emily, Nadeem, Omar, Najem, Catherine E., Nandi, Minesh, Nasir, Uzma, Naveed, Asim, Neff, Robert, Neithardt, Adrienne B., Nelin, Timothy, Nestlerode, Christina, Ni, Samantha, Nokoff, Natalie, Novak, James E., Al Nuaimi, Saif K., Nuss, Emily E., O’Donnell, Ryan M., Oliver, Rebecca, Olszewski, Adam J., Onderko, Laura, Onyeaka, Henry K., Orchowski, Lindsay M., Osborne, Ashley D., Ovide, Gerry, Owens, Brett D., Oyelakin, Ayotomide, Pace, Paolo G., Palma-Zamora, Isaac, Papaila, Alexa, Pappas-Taffer, Lisa, Parekh, Maria A., Pares, Marco, Parikh, Mihir, Parikh, Shivani, Partin, Michael T., Patel, Birju B., Patel, Devan D., Patel, Melissa D., Patel, Nima R., Patel, Pranav M., Patrick, Brett, Pattni, Chandni, Paudel, Shreedhar, Paul, Ritika, Paxton, E. Scott, Peay, Celeste, Perazella, Mark, Perez, Alyssa, Perez, David L., Pfeuti, Courtney, Pham, Lily C., Pham, Long, Phillips, Katharine A., Phillips, Oliver W., Piana, Lauren E., Plante, Wendy A., Plumley, Kevin V., Powell, Mitchell, Powers, Alexander, Prashar, Rohini, Priestly, Margaret, Pulice, Christine, Punko, Diana, Puthawala, Imran, Qawi, Imrana, Quesada, Adrian, Rachu, Gregory S, Radhakrishnan, Parvathi, Raducha, Jeremy E., Rafeq, Samaan, Ranieri, Gina, Rathore, Bharti, Rathore, Ritesh, Raukar, Neha P., Reagan, John L., Reddy, Bharathi V., Reddy, Snigdha T., Reed-Weston, Anne, Reginato, Anthony M., Reichart, James P., Reinhart, Michaela B., Restrepo, Judith A., Reus, Victor I., Rich, Harlan G., Riotto, Giancarlo, Rivera, Alvaro M., Rivera, Lauren Davis, Roberts, Todd F., Robertson, Melena J., Roche, Meaghan, Rodarte, Patricia, Morfin Rodriguez, Alejandra E., Romero Gómez, Perla M., Roof, Tucker J., Rosenbaum, Blake L., Roussel, Breton, Rubeor, Amity, Rubin, David, Ruhstaller, Kelly, Sadeghi, Noushine, Saeed, Firrah, Sahota, Ruchi Jalota, Saks, Emily, Sall, Jeffrey W., Salvi, Joshua D., Samaniego-Picota, Milagros, Santhosh, Lekshmi, Santos, Linda Herrera, Satpathy, Hemant K., Satpathy, Ruby K., Sauck, Emily, Sayeed, Syeda M., Saylor, Leah, Scaramangas-Plumley, Daphne, Scheel, Paul J., Jr., Schlussel, Bradley, Schmitt, Heiko, Schnitzer, Kristina, Sciscione, Anthony, Scott, Matthew Thomas, Seeber, Richard E., II, Seijo, Leslie, Selby, Sasha L., Sell, Peter J., Sewell, Rachel, Shaban, Hesham, Shah, Ankur, Ali Shaikh, Aaron, Sharma, Animesh, Sharma, Yuvraj, Sharp, Lydia, Shea, Timothy, Sherman, Alexander, Shill, Jessica E., Shimanovsky, Alexei, Shlossman, Philip A., Siddiqui, Khawja A., Siegel, Alyssa, Sigman, Mark, Silber, Zachary S., Singh, Harinder P., Singhal, Divya, Sittard, Lauren, Slingsby, Brett, Sloane, Amy, Smick, Alexandra H., Smith, Devon, Smith, Jeanette G., Smith, Matthew J, Shain, Rachel Smith, Sohaney, Ryann, Soi, Vivek, Soinski, Rebecca, Soler, Maria E., Soman, Sandeep, Song, Jeffrey S., Sorg, Emily, Sperati, C. John, Sprow, Grant, Stern, Diana, Stern, Ella, Stockwell, Philip, Suh, Edward, Sun, Jennifer K., Sundaramoorthy, Anjali, Suppogu, Nissi, Sutter, Stephanie, Sweeney, Hannah, Tabatabavakili, Sahar, Tabba, Maher, Takasaki, Kaoru, Takei, Ryosuke, Talley-Bruns, Rachel, Tammaro, Dominick, Tan, Laren, Taylor, Alan, Taylor, S. Trevor, Tellioglu, Tahir, Testa, Edward J., Thomas, Anthony G., Tibbetts, Erin, Tien, Alexandra Meyer, Tien, David Robbins, Tierney, Anna-Marie, Tiffany, Patrick, Tillquist, Kristen, Toma, Helen, Triplett, Thomas M., Trivedi, Hirsh D., Tryforos, Margaret, Tsaban, Gal, Tucci, Joseph R., Turco, David, Turock, Julia, Tyree, Griffin A., Uduman, Junior, Uiterwyk, Sean H., Ukaegbu, Rebecca, Umanth, Kausik, Vakili, Babak, van Kirk, Emily, Vemula, Ridhima, Venado, Aida, Vijayakumar, Shilpa, Vollum, Kathryn G., Vorel, Ethan, Wagner, Brent T., Walesko, Mary-Beth, Walsh, Devin, Walsh, Ryan, Walson, Ifeanyi, Wang, Angela, Wang, Danielle, Wang, Jarey H., Wang, Stephani C., Wang, Tisha, Weinberg, Marc S., Westreich, Roi, Wilhoite, Morgan, Wilson, Annise, Wilson, Joshua, Winikor, Jared M., Wininger, Bryce, Winokur, Daniel, Wutawunashe, Caleb V., Wylie, John, Xiao, Yasi, Xu, Jennifer, Yang, Anna, Yarimi, Jonathan M., Yee, Jerry, Yesodharan, Gemini, Yeung, Jennifer, Yin, Chun H., Yip, Agustin G., Young, John Q., Young, Shane, Yu, Elizabeth An, Zenlea, Talia, Zha, B. Shoshana, Ziaie, Navid, Zipursky, Rachel, Zollman, Joshua W., Zorin, Danylo, and Zurek, Olivia

Published
2023
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19. VESSEL PREPARATION IMPROVES DRUG ELUTING STENT (DES) EXPANSION PARAMETERS VERSUS DIRECT CORONARY STENTING IN NON-COMPLEX LESIONS AS ASSESSED BY HIGH-RESOLUTION OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY (OCT)

Author

Bharmal, Murtaza Ismail, primary, Marginean, Alexandru, additional, Lloyd, James, additional, Matsukage, Hitoshi, additional, Hashim, Farah, additional, Brummel, Kent, additional, Kanelidis, Anthony, additional, Blair, John, additional, Paul, Jonathan, additional, Shah, Atman, additional, and Nathan, Sandeep, additional

Published
2019
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20. Abstract 174: Cost-Utility Analysis of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Patients With Cardiac Arrest

Author

Bharmal, Murtaza, primary, Venturini, Joseph, additional, Chua, Rhys, additional, Sharp, Willard, additional, Beiser, David, additional, Tabit, Corey, additional, Hirai, Taishi, additional, Rosenberg, Jonathan R, additional, Friant, Janet, additional, Blair, John E, additional, Paul, Jonathan D, additional, Nathan, Sandeep, additional, and Shah, Atman P, additional

Published
2018
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24. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cardiac Arrest and Emergency Care

Author

Bharmal, Murtaza, DiGrande, Kyle, Patel, Akash, Shavelle, David M., and Bosson, Nichole

Abstract

The incidence of both out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patient survival and neurologic outcome after both out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest were reduced. Direct effects of the COVID-19 illness combined with indirect effects of the pandemic on patient’s behavior and health care systems contributed to these changes. Understanding potential factors offers the opportunity to improve future response and save lives.

Published
2022
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25. Abstract 12127: Hyponatremia is Associated With Higher Readmission Rates in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices

Author

Kanelidis, Anthony J, Imamura, Teruhiko, Yang, Ben, Miller, Tamari, Bharmal, Murtaza, Kim, Gene H, Sayer, Gabriel T, and Uriel, Nir

Abstract

Introduction:Hyponatremia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in heart failure (HF) patients. The implication of hyponatremia post-left ventricular assist device (LVAD) remains unknown.Hypothesis:We hypothesized that LVAD patients with hyponatremia would have increased morbidity and mortality.Methods:A retrospective study of VAD patients between 4/2014-3/2018. Patients with LVAD exchange or right VAD implantation were excluded. Patients were stratified by the presence of hyponatremia (Na<135) at 30 days post-LVAD. Clinical variables included Na levels pre-LVAD and up through 1-year post-LVAD. HF readmissions and survival during 1-year follow-up were compared between the groups.Results:Of 204 patients identified, 170 with LVAD implantation were included in the study. Mean age was 55, 31% were male, and 29% had ischemic cardiomyopathy. Na levels improved from pre-LVAD to 1-year (135.9 ? 4.5 mEq/L to 138.9 ? 3.7 mEq/L, P<0.001). At 30 days, 35 patients were in the hyponatremia group and 135 patients were in the control group. No significant difference was observed for 1-year survival between the groups (81% vs. 77%, P=0.66; Figure 1A). The control group had significantly better 1-year freedom from HF readmission compared to the hyponatremia group (85% vs. 56%, P=0.001; Figure 1B). Among patients with normonatremia (N=110), those who developed de novo hyponatremia (N=17) had lower freedom from HF readmission than those who remained normonatremic (55% vs. 84%, P=0.022; Figure 1C). Among patients with hyponatremia (N=60), those who had persistent hyponatremia (N=18) had decreased freedom from HF readmission than those who improved to normonatremia (56% vs. 88%, P=0.008; Figure 1D).Conclusions:Hyponatremia in LVAD patients is associated with increased HF readmissions but not increased mortality. Further studies need to elucidate whether therapies directed at hyponatremia (tolvaptan) would improve outcomes in LVAD patients.

Published
2019
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