Author: "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)"' showing total 289 results

Start Over Author "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)"

289 results on '"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)"'

1. A Study of Chlorophyllin for the Management of Brain Radio-necrosis in Patients With Diffuse Glioma (CHROME)

Author: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and Dr Archya Dasgupta, Assistant Professor, Radiation Oncology
Published: 2023

2. Artificial Intelligence in CNS Radiation Oncology (AI-RAD)

Author: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and Dr Archya Dasgupta, Assistant Professor, Radiation Oncology
Published: 2023

3. Handheld Ultrasound Device to Triage Women With a Positive Clinical Breast Examination by Trained Non-radiologists (PUD)

Author: Malabar Cancer Care Society Kannur, India, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), India, and Farida Selmouni, Scientist
Published: 2023

4. Chlorophyllin Tablets for Urinary Bleeding Following Radiation Therapy for Cancers of Pelvic Organs (CLARITY)

Author: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai and Dr Gagan Prakash, Professor, Urologic Oncology
Published: 2022

5. COLLABORATION AGREEMENT No. K1386

Author: The European Organisation for Nuclear Research, CERN and The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, BARC
Subjects: Other Subjects
Abstract: Agreement to invite Project Associates
Published: 2007

6. Properties of immobile hydrogen confined in microporous carbon

Author: Melnichenko, Yuri [Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai (India)]
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. N-graphene synthesized in astrochemical ices

Author: B. Sivaraman, K. K. Rahul, M. Ambresh, D. Sahu, J. K. Meka, S.-L. Chou, Y.-J. Wu, D. Gupta, A. Das, J.-I. Lo, B.-M. Cheng, B. N. Rajasekhar, Anil Bhardwaj, H. Hill, P. Janardhan, N. J. Mason, Physical Research Laboratory [Ahmedabad] (PRL), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Indian Institute of Science [Bangalore] (IISc Bangalore), Academia Sinica, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, International Space University (ISU), University of Kent [Canterbury], Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, H2020: 654208, 871149, Indian Space Research Organisation, इसरो, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, NSRRC: IFA-11CH-11, Physical Research Laboratory, PRL, European Project: 654208,H2020,H2020-INFRAIA-2014-2015,EPN2020-RI(2015), and European Project: 8711495(1988)
Subjects: Synthesised, Aromatic compounds, Nitrogen, Vacuum ultraviolets, Graphene sheets, Laboratory experiments, Physics::Optics, FOS: Physical sciences, High resolution transmission electron microscopy, Energy dispersive spectroscopy, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Semiconductor quantum dots, Physics::Chemical Physics, Condition, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), [PHYS]Physics [physics], Side-chains, Carbon structures, Ice, Benzonitriles, Interstellar medias, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Complex molecules, Irradiation, Graphene, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Icy mantles of benzonitrile, an aromatic with a cyanide side chain that has recently been detected in the interstellar medium, were subjected to vacuum ultraviolet photon irradiation and found to form a residue. The residue was removed from the substrate and placed on a Quantifoil grid for electron microscopy analysis. Transmission electron microscopy showed Quantum Dot (QD) and Nitrogen-doped Graphene (N-Graphene) sheets. Diffraction and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy revealed the crystalline nature and carbon-nitrogen composition, of the observed graphene sheet. This is the first result showing QD and N-Graphene synthesis in ice irradiation at interstellar temperatures., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. IAEA Activities on 67Cu, 186Re, 47Sc Theranostic Radionuclides and Radiopharmaceuticals

Author: G. Pupillo, Mohamed A. Gizawy, Amir Reza Jalilian, Aruna Korde, Cyrille Alliot, Sandor Takacs, Katherine Gagnon, Joao A. Osso, Jeong H. Park, Kotaro Nagatsu, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Aleksander Bilewicz, Suzanne E. Lapi, Sudipta Chakarborty, Subhani Okarvi, Mohammad R.A. Rovais, Valeriia N. Starovoitova, Renata Mikolajczak, Abdul Hamid Al Rayyes, International Atomic Energy Agency [Vienna] (IAEA), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Nuclear Oncology (CRCINA-ÉQUIPE 13), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers (CRCINA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), GIPARRONAX [Saint-Herblain, France], Institute For Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute [Tehran, Iran] (NSTRI), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute [Daejeon, south Korea] (KAERI), Sunway University [Malaysia], Radioisotope Centre POLATOM [Otwock, Pologne] (POLATOM), Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology [Warsaw, Poland] (INCT), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Resarch Centre [Riyadh, Saudi Arabia] (KFSHRC), Biacore/GE Healthcare [Uppsala], Atomic Energy Commission of Syria (AECS), Gouvernement de la Syrie, University of Alabama at Birmingham [ Birmingham] (UAB), and Bernardo, Elizabeth
Subjects: Pharmacology, Engineering, medicine.medical_specialty, 186Re, business.industry, theranostic, Member states, IAEA, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, research reactor, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 47Sc, 67Cu, medicine, cyclotron, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Medical physics, CRP, business
Abstract: Despite interesting properties, the use of 67Cu, 186Re and 47Sc theranostic radionuclides in preclinical studies and clinical trials is curtailed by their limited availability due to a lack of widely established production methods. An IAEA Coordinated Research Project (CRP) was initiated to identify important technical issues related to the production and quality control of these emerging radionuclides and related radiopharmaceuticals, based on the request from IAEA Member States. The international team worked on targetry, separation, quality control and radiopharmaceutical aspects of the radionuclides obtained from research reactors and cyclotrons leading to preparation of a standard recommendations for all Member States. The CRP was initiated in 2016 with fourteen participants from thirteen Member States from four continents. Extraordinary results on the production, quality control and preclinical evaluation of selected radionuclides were reported in this project that was finalized in 2020. The outcomes, outputs and results of this project achieved by participating Member States are described in this minireview.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Atomic scale microstructural insights of superconducting β-tungsten thin films

Author: Ananya Chattaraj, Manju Mishra Patidar, V. Ganesan, Sébastien Joulie, Virginie Serin, Alain Claverie, Vijay Kumar, Aloke Kanjilal, SHIV NADAR UNIVERSITY [ Gautam Budh Nagar], Shiv Nadar University, UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research (UGC-DAE ), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Matériaux et dispositifs pour l'Electronique et le Magnétisme (CEMES-MEM), Centre d'élaboration de matériaux et d'études structurales (CEMES), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science, [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], Condensed Matter Physics
Abstract: International audience; The importance of atomic structure to understand the superconducting β-Tungsten (W) thin films especially their critical transition temperature (Tc) and upper critical magnetic field Hc2(0) is reported. Here, Tc and Hc2(0) for a low thickness (~ 35 nm) film are found to be ~ 3.14 K and 10.72 T, whereas for a comparatively thicker (~ 60 nm) film, these are 1.38 K and 2.34 T, respectively. The β-phase is identified by grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction. The microstructure is probed by transmission electron microscopy, where high-resolution images manifest an improvement in crystallinity of the nanoscale grains in a disordered matrix with increasing film thickness. A drastic change in atomic structure corresponding to two different thicknesses is found to be associated with the change in oxygen concentration. Particularly, the existence of amorphous-W in the presence of β-W is revealed in 35 nm film, which is further supported by ab-initio calculations. Based on the atomic and microstructure, superconducting properties of the β-W films are analyzed and discussed.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. Sb2Te3/graphite nanocomposite: A comprehensive study of thermal conductivity

Author: V. A. Kulbachinskii, S. Janaky, Sudip Mukherjee, Gangadhar Das, Ramzy Daou, Chandrabhas Narayana, A. K. Deb, Sylvie Hébert, P. Singha, Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay, Vladimir G. Kytin, Aritra Banerjee, Subarna Das, Antoine Maignan, Laboratoire de cristallographie et sciences des matériaux (CRISMAT), École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (IRMA), Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Calcutta, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology [Moscow] (MIPT), Faculty of Physics [MSU, Moscow], Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Raiganj University, UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research (UGC-DAE ), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), and Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy
Subjects: Materials science, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Specific heat measurements, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, symbols.namesake, Thermal conductivity, Thermoelectric effect, lcsh:TA401-492, Graphite, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Nanocomposite, Condensed matter physics, Phonon scattering, Metals and Alloys, Thermoelectric systems, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Thermoelectric materials, 0104 chemical sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, X-ray powder diffraction, Scattering rate, Raman spectroscopy, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], symbols, Phonons, lcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: International audience; Thermoelectric performance largely depends on the reduction of lattice thermal conductivity (κL). The study of the thermal conductivity (κ) of a Sb2Te3/graphite nanocomposite system demonstrates ∼40% reduction in κL with graphite incorporation. A plausible explanation of intrinsic low κL observed in Sb2Te3 based system is presented by modeling experimental specific heat (Cp) data. Raman spectroscopy measurement combined to X-Ray diffraction data confirms the presence of graphite as separate phase in the composite sample. It is found that phonon scattering dominates heat transport mechanism in the nanostructured Sb2Te3/graphite composite. Large reduction in κL is accomplished by intensifying scattering rate of phonons via various sources. Graphite introduces effective scattering sources, i.e., defects of different dimensionalities in synthesized nanocomposite sample. Furthermore, graphite mediates phonon-phonon coupling and enhances lattice anharmonicity, which causes an intrinsic scattering of phonons with all frequencies in the Sb2Te3/graphite nanocomposite sample. Dislocation density and phonon anharmonicity of the synthesized samples are estimated from in depth analysis of temperature dependent synchrotron powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopic data. κL value as low as 0.8 W m−1K−1 at 300 K, achieved with graphite dispersion in Sb2Te3 based composite system makes the present comprehensive study an interesting concept to be developed in thermoelectric materials.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. The effects of electron thermal radiation on laser ablative shock waves from aluminum plasma into ambient air

Author: Chaturvedi, S. [Computational Analysis Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Visakhapatnam (India)]
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. Vacuum ultraviolet photoabsorption spectra of an in-situ synthesized peptide precursor: hydroxylamine on a cold astrochemical dust analogue

Author: R. Thombre, D. Gupta, S. Pavithraa, J.-I. Lo, S.-L. Chou, Y.-J. Wu, R. Ramachandran, K. K. Rahul, B.-M. Cheng, H. Hill, Anil Bhardwaj, B. N. Rajasekhar, N. J. Mason, B. Sivaraman, University of Kent [Canterbury], Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Chiao Tung University (NCTU), National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC), Physical Research Laboratory [Ahmedabad] (PRL), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Sir John and Lady Mason academic trust, PRL (Dept of Space, Govt of India), INSPIRE grant [IFA-11CH -11], J. C. Bose fellowshipDepartment of Science and Technology (India), European Union European Commission [871149], and Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [MOST 109-2639-M-009-001-ASP]
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], Molecular physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: International audience; The recent discovery of hydroxylamine (NH2OH) molecule in the interstellar medium emphasizes the need to study the molecule in laboratory astrochemical ice analogues. Here, we present the first vacuum ultraviolet photoabsorption spectrum of hydroxylamine ice synthesized in-situ in an ammonia-oxygen (6:1) ice mixture irradiated by similar to 10 eV photons from synchrotron radiation source. The appearance of a new band between the 180-240 nm, with a band centered at similar to 207 nm, is assigned to the characteristic absorption of hydroxylamine molecule in the ice phase. This band maybe used in ammonia dominated, oxygen bearing, icy surfaces for the identification of hydroxylamine.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Phonon-based partition of (ZnSe-like) semiconductor mixed crystals on approach to their pressure-induced structural transition

Author: Shoker, M. B., Pag��s, O., Torres, V. J. B., Polian, A., Iti��, J. -P., Pradhan, G. K., Narayana, C., Rao, M. N., Rao, R., Gardiennet, C., Kervern, G., Strza��kowski, K., Firszt, F., Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique - Approche Multi-échelle des Milieux Complexes (LCP-A2MC), Université de Lorraine (UL), Universidade de Aveiro, Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology [Bhubaneswar, Inde] (KIIT), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Cristallographie, Résonance Magnétique et Modélisations (CRM2), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Institute of Physics [Toruń], Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics [Toruń], Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń]-Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń], and Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics, lcsh:R, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, lcsh:Medicine, lcsh:Q, lcsh:Science, Article, Materials science
Abstract: International audience; The generic 1-bond → 2-mode "percolation-type" Raman signal inherent to the short bond of common A 1−x B x C semiconductor mixed crystals with zincblende (cubic) structure is exploited as a sensitive "mesoscope" to explore how various ZnSe-based systems engage their pressure-induced structural transition (to rock-salt) at the sub-macroscopic scale-with a focus on Zn 1−x Cd x Se. The Raman doublet, that distinguishes between the AC-and BC-like environments of the short bond, is reactive to pressure: either it closes (Zn 1−x Be x Se, ZnSe 1−x S x) or it opens (Zn 1−x Cd x Se), depending on the hardening rates of the two environments under pressure. A partition of II-VI and III-V mixed crystals is accordingly outlined. Of special interest is the "closure" case, in which the system resonantly stabilizes ante transition at its "exceptional point" corresponding to a virtual decoupling, by overdamping, of the two oscillators forming the Raman doublet. At this limit, the chain-connected bonds of the short species (taken as the minor one) freeze along the chain into a rigid backbone. This reveals a capacity behind alloying to reduce the thermal conductivity as well as the thermalization rate of photo-generated electrons.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Monte Carlo calculation of organ and effective doses due to photon and neutron point sources and typical X-ray examinations: Results of an international intercomparison exercise

Author: Huet, Christelle, Eakins, Jonathan, Zankl, Maria, Gomez-Ros, Jose-Maria, Jansen, Jan, Moraleda, Montse, Struelens, Lara, Akar, Deepak, Borbinha, Jorge, Brkic, Hrvoje, Bui, Duc Ky, Capello, Kevin, Dang, Thi My Linh, Desorgher, Laurent, Di Maria, Salvatore, Epstein, Lior, Faj, Dario, Fantinova, Karin, Ferrari, Paolo, Gossio, Sebastian, Hunt, John, Jovanovic, Zoran, Kim, Han Sung, Krstic, Dragana, Le, Ngoc Thiem, Lee, Y. K., Murugan, Manohari, Nadar, Minal, Nguyen, Ngoc-Quynh, Nikezic, Dragoslav, Patni, Hemant, Souza Santos, Denison, Tremblay, Marilyn, Trivino, Sebastian, Tymińska, Katarzyna, Laboratoire de dosimétrie des rayonnements ionisants (IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SDOS/LDRI), Service de dosimétrie (IRSN/PSE-SANTE/SDOS), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN)-Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Public Health England - Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards (PHE-CRCE), Helmholtz Zentrum München (HMGU), Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards (CRCE) (PHE), BNRC, Centre d'étude de l'énergie nucléaire (SCK*CEN), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology, Health Canada, Institute of Radiation Physics, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares (C2TN), Soreq Nuclear Research Center, SURO (National Radiation Protection Institute), ENEA, Autoridad Regulatoria Nuclear, Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, University of Kragujevac, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, SERMA/LEPP, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, CNEA, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, and National Centre for Nuclear Research
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], Monte Carlo, ICRP reference phantom, Organ absorbed dose
Abstract: International audience; This paper summarizes the results of an intercomparison on the use of the ICRP Reference Computational Phantoms with radiation transport codes, which was organized by EURADOS working group 6. Three exercises are described: exposure to an anterior-posterior (AP) photon point source, exposure to an AP neutron point source, and exposure to two typical medical X-ray examinations. The three exercises received 17, 8 and 8 solutions, respectively. Participants originated from fifteen different countries, and used a wide range of Monte Carlo codes. Due to difficulties in defining the precise source location unambiguously in the exercise description, agreement to within ~10 % of the reference solution was considered satisfactory for a given participant’s results. Although some participants provided initial solutions in good agreement with the reference solutions, differences of several tens of percent, or even several orders of magnitude, were exhibited for many of the others. Following feedback and suggestions from the organizers, revised solutions were submitted by some of the participants for the photon exercises; in general, agreement was improved. The overall observations from these three intercomparison exercises are summarized and discussed.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. A novel vacuum spectrometer for total reflection x-ray fluorescence analysis with two exchangeable low power x-ray sources for the analysis of low, medium, and high Z elements in sequence

Author: Misra, N. [Fuel Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400085 (India)]
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. Numerical Simulation of Residual Stresses in Pressure Tube Rolled Joints of Indian Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor

Author: Venkat Raj, V [Bhabha Atomic Research Centre - BARC, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085 (India)]
Published: 2002

17. Assessment of Ultimate Load Capacity for Pre-Stressed Concrete Containment Vessel Model of PWR Design With BARC Code ULCA

Author: Venkat Raj, V [Bhabha Atomic Research Centre - BARC, Trombay, Mumbai - 400 085 (India)]
Published: 2002

18. Direct observation of Jahn-Teller critical dynamics at a charge-order Verwey transition

Author: Gastaldo, Vinícius Pascotto, Rao, Mala N., Bosak, Alexey, D'Astuto, Matteo, Prodi, Andrea, Verseils, Marine, Klein, Yannick, Bellin, Christophe, Paolasini, Luigi, de Oliveira, Adilson, Gilioli, Edmondo, Chaplot, Samrath Lal, Gauzzi, Andrea, Pascotto Gastaldo, Vinícius, Rao, Mala, Chaplot, Samrath, Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, km 235 - SP-310, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil, Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, European Synchroton Radiation Facility [Grenoble] (ESRF), Magnétisme et Supraconductivité (MagSup), Institut Néel (NEEL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo [Genova] (IMEM-CNR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Universidade Federal de São Carlos [São Carlos] (UFSCar), Magnétisme et Supraconductivité (NEEL - MagSup), and National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)
Subjects: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Jahn-Teller effect, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Charge order, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, 0103 physical sciences, Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, [PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el], [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: By means of diffuse and inelastic x-ray scattering (DS,IXS), we probe directly the charge-ordering (CO) dynamics in the Verwey system (NaMn$_3$)Mn$_4$O$_{12}$, where a peculiar quadruple perovskite structure with no oxygen disorder stabilizes a nearly full Mn$^{3+}$/Mn$^{4+}$ static charge order at $T_{\rm CO}$=175 K concomitant to a commensurate structural modulation with propagation vector ${\bf q}_{\rm CO}=(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},0)$. At $T_{\rm CO}$, the IXS spectra unveil a softening of a 35.3 meV phonon at ${\bf q}_{\rm CO}$. Lattice dynamical calculations enable us to attribute this soft phonon to a A$_g$ mode whose polarization matches the Jahn-Teller-like distortion pattern of the structural modulation. This result demonstrates that the Jahn-Teller instability is the driving force of the CO Verwey transition in (NaMn$_3$)Mn$_4$O$_{12}$, thus elucidating a long-standing controversy regarding the mechanism of this transition observed in other mixed-valence systems like magnetite.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Anderson localization of electron states in a quasicrystal

Author: Pampa Sadhukhan, Sudipta Roy Barman, Marie-Cécile de Weerd, Vincent Fournée, Prabhat Mandal, Vipin Kumar Singh, Marian Krajčí, Julian Ledieu, Andrei Gloskovskii, Shuvam Sarkar, Ian R. Fisher, UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research (UGC-DAE ), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron [Hamburg] (DESY), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Stanford University
Subjects: Physics, Anderson localization, Condensed matter physics, Photoemission spectroscopy, Fermi level, Quasicrystal, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Variable-range hopping, symbols.namesake, Quasiperiodic function, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Density of states, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], ddc:530, Density functional theory, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Physical review / B 103(24), L241106 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L241106, The influence of disorder on the critical electron states in a quasiperiodic lattice is a subject of intense research. In this work, we report the occurrence of Anderson localization in an icosahedral (i) polygrain quasicrystal Al-Pd-Re due to site disorder using hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, resistivity, and density functional theory (DFT). Photoemission spectroscopy shows that the density of states is enhanced at the Fermi level in polygrain i-Al-Pd-Re compared to single-grain i-Al-Pd-Re. In contrast, the conductivity of the former is an order of magnitude reduced compared to the latter, indicating that these electron states are localized. DFT shows that these states originate primarily from Re 5d-Pd 4d hybridization and are enhanced in polygrain i-Al-Pd-Re due to compositional difference, but are broadened because of disorder that brings about Anderson localization. This is established by the Mott variable range hopping behavior of conductivity, and the estimated localization length is 23 Å., Published by Inst., Woodbury, NY
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. State of the art in nonthermal plasma processing for biomedical applications: Can it help fight viral pandemics like COVID‐19?

Author: Farzaneh Arefi-Khonsari, Nilanjal Misra, Sudhir Bhatt, Virendra Kumar, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Institute of Advanced Research, Laboratoire Interfaces et Systèmes Electrochimiques (LISE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Chemical Sciences, and Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI)
Subjects: 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Polymers and Plastics, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Computer science, Reviews, Nanotechnology, Review, Nonthermal plasma, Diagnostic tools, 01 natural sciences, COVID‐19, 0103 physical sciences, Pandemic, plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, Plasma processing, Surface etching, 010302 applied physics, technology, industry, and agriculture, COVID-19, antibiofouling, Condensed Matter Physics, biosensors, Plasma-immersion ion implantation, 3. Good health, biomedical applications of plasmas, plasma decontamination, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]
Abstract: Plasma processing finds widespread biomedical applications, such as the design of biosensors, antibiofouling surfaces, controlled drug delivery systems, and in plasma sterilizers. In the present coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) situation, the prospect of applying plasma processes like surface activation, plasma grafting, plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition/plasma polymerization, surface etching, plasma immersion ion implantation, crosslinking, and plasma decontamination to provide timely solutions in the form of better antiviral alternatives, practical diagnostic tools, and reusable personal protective equipment is worth exploring. Herein, the role of nonthermal plasmas and their contributions toward healthcare are timely reviewed to engage different communities in assisting healthcare associates and clinicians, not only to combat the current COVID‐19 pandemic but also to prevent similar kinds of future outbreaks., This review presents a comprehensive take on the significance of nonthermal plasma processing as a versatile tool for developing state‐of‐the‐art biomedical and healthcare technologies. Under the spotlight is its immense technological potential to offer apposite solutions for combating viral pandemics like coronavirus disease (COVID‐19), be it in the form of rapid diagnostic tools fabrication, sterilized personal protective equipments (PPEs), drug delivery systems, or antimicrobial and antibiofouling surfaces.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Detection of Beijing strains of MDR M. tuberculosis and their association with drug resistance mutations in katG, rpoB, and embB genes

Author: Pallavi Sinha, Pramod Kumar Gupta, Nalin Rastogi, Savita Kulkarni, Shampa Anupurba, Vijay Nema, Pampi Chakraborty, Anamika Gupta, Banaras Hindu University [Varanasi] (BHU), National AIDS Research Institute, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries - WHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, Institut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Institute of Medical Sciences [BHU, Vanarasi] (IMS-BHU), This study was financially supported by the Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi. The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript., and Financial assistance to Dr. Anamika Gupta from the Indian Council of Medical Research is also highly acknowledged.
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, MESH: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, MESH: Mutation Rate, Antitubercular Agents, Drug resistance, MESH: Genotype, MESH: Aged, 80 and over, Mutation Rate, Beijing, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, MESH: Child, Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant, Genotype, Child, MESH: Bacterial Proteins, MESH: Pentosyltransferases, Aged, 80 and over, Spoligotyping, MESH: Aged, MESH: Microbial Sensitivity Tests, MESH: Middle Aged, biology, MESH: Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction, Drug resistant-TB, DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, Middle Aged, Catalase, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, MESH: Young Adult, Female, Research Article, Adult, Tuberculosis, Adolescent, 030106 microbiology, India, Beijing genotype, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Bacterial Proteins, MESH: Catalase, medicine, Humans, Transmission, lcsh:RC109-216, Pentosyltransferases, MESH: Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant, Aged, MESH: Adolescent, MESH: Humans, MESH: Adult, Rv2820, MESH: Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, rpoB, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Virology, MESH: Antitubercular Agents, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, MESH: Male, MESH: DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases, Multiple drug resistance, 030104 developmental biology, Parasitology, MESH: India, Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction, MESH: Female
Abstract: Background Molecular epidemiological studies of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) are the core of current research to find out the association of the M. tuberculosis genotypes with its outbreak and transmission. The high prevalence of the Beijing genotype strain among multidrug resistance (MDR) TB has already been reported in various studies around India. The overall objective of this study was to detect the prevalence of Beijing genotype strains of MDR M. tuberculosis and their association with the clinical characteristics of TB patients. Methods In this study 381 M. tuberculosis clinical isolates were obtained from sputum samples from 2008 to 2014. The multiplex-PCR and Spoligotyping (n = 131) methods were used to investigate the prevalence of the Beijing genotype strain by targeting the Rv2820 gene and their association with drug resistance and clinical characteristics of TB patients. The drug susceptibility testing of first-line anti-TB drugs was performed by using the proportion method and MGIT960. A collection of isolates having Beijing and non-Beijing strains were also characterized to see if Beijing genotype strains had a higher rate of mutations at codons 516, 526 and 531 of the 81-bp region of the rpoB gene, codon 315 of the katG gene, and codon 306 of the embB gene. Results The sensitivities and specificities of multiplex-PCR assay compared to that of standard Spoligotyping was detected to be 100%. Further, we observe that the multi drug-resistance was significantly associated with Beijing genotype strains (p = 0.03) and a strong correlation between Beijing genotype strains and specific resistance mutations at the katG315, rpoB531, and embB306 codons (p = Conclusions This rapid, simple, and cost-effective multiplex PCR assay can effectively be used for monitoring the prevalence of Beijing genotype strains in low resource settings. Findings of this study may provide a scientific basis for the development of new diagnostic tools for detection and effective management of DR-TB in countries with a higher incidence rate of Beijing genotype strains.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. The DIRAC code for relativistic molecular calculations

Author: Joost N. P. van Stralen, Jon K. Laerdahl, Jógvan Magnus Haugaard Olsen, Hans Jørgen Aagaard Jensen, André Severo Pereira Gomes, Bruno Senjean, Ephraim Eliav, Marta L. Vidal, Stefan Knecht, Małgorzata Olejniczak, Erik D. Hedegård, Kenneth G. Dyall, Malaya K. Nayak, Radovan Bast, Miroslav Iliaš, Roberto Di Remigio, A. Sunaga, Ignacio Agustín Aucar, Elke Faßhauer, Benjamin Helmich-Paris, Trond Saue, Avijit Shee, Timo Fleig, Lucas Visscher, Markus Pernpointner, Christoph R. Jacob, Loïc Halbert, Groupe Méthodes et outils de la chimie quantique (LCPQ) (GMO), Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (LCPQ), Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry (CTCC), Department of Chemistry [Tromsø], University of Tromsø (UiT)-University of Tromsø (UiT), Physico-Chimie Moléculaire Théorique (PCMT), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Instituto de Modelado e Innovación Tecnológica (CONICET), Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences (Hylleraas), Department of Chemistry [Oslo], Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO)-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences [Oslo], University of Oslo (UiO)-University of Oslo (UiO), Dirac Solutions, School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Department of Physics and Astronomy [Aarhus], Aarhus University [Aarhus], Division of Theoretical Chemistry, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Coal Research), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University (UMB), Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry [Braunschweig], Technische Universität Braunschweig = Technical University of Braunschweig [Braunschweig], Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie (ETH-LPC), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw (UW), Kybeidos GmbH, Instituut Lorentz (INSTITUUT LORENTZ), Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], Department of Chemistry [Michigan], Michigan State University [East Lansing], Michigan State University System-Michigan State University System, Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo Metropolitan University [Tokyo] (TMU), French Ministry of Higher Education and Research, region Hauts de France council, and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) project CPER CLIMIBIO, Slovak Research and Development Agency and the Scientific Grant Agency, APVV19-0164 and VEGA 1/0562/20, respectively., Financial support from the European Commission (MetEmbed, Project No. 745967) and the Villum Foundation (Young Investigator Program, Grant No. 29412), Financial support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant No. 17J02767, and JSPS Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Grant No. 201880193., Financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)., Funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) through various programs, This research used resources of the High Performance Computing Center of the Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica using the HPC infrastructureacquired in Project Nos. ITMS 26230120002 and 26210120002 (Slovak Infrastructure for High Performance Computing) supported by the Research and Development Operational Programme funded by the ERDF, Support by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence scheme, Project No. 262695, and through its Mobility Grant scheme, Project No. 261873., Support of the Polish National Science Centre (Grant No. 2016/23/D/ST4/03217)., Support from CONICET by Grant No. PIP 112-20130100361 and FONCYT by Grant No. PICT 2016-2936, Financial support from the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence scheme(Project No. 262695)., ANR-16-IDEX-0004,ULNE,ULNE(2016), ANR-11-LABX-0005,Cappa,Physiques et Chimie de l'Environnement Atmosphérique(2011), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Tel Aviv University (TAU), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Universiteit Leiden, Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Matej Bel University, Technische Universität Braunschweig [Braunschweig], Theoretical Chemistry, AIMMS, Groupe Méthodes et outils de la chimie quantique (LCPQ) [GMO], Physico-Chimie Moléculaire Théorique [PCMT], and Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie [ETH-LPC]
Subjects: Física Atómica, Molecular y Química, MOLECULAR PROPERTIES, Field (physics), Ciencias Físicas, Implicit solvation, Dirac (software), ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Polarizable continuum model, QUANTUM CHEMISTRY SOFTWARE, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Theoretical physics, Physics - Chemical Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Physics::Chemical Physics, Physics, Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph), ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 010304 chemical physics, RELATIVISTIC MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS, Multireference configuration interaction, Propagator, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, 0104 chemical sciences, [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, Coupled cluster, Embedding, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph], CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Abstract: DIRAC is a freely distributed general-purpose program system for 1-, 2- and 4-component relativistic molecular calculations at the level of Hartree--Fock, Kohn--Sham (including range-separated theory), multiconfigurational self-consistent-field, multireference configuration interaction, coupled cluster and electron propagator theory. At the self-consistent-field level a highly original scheme, based on quaternion algebra, is implemented for the treatment of both spatial and time reversal symmetry. DIRAC features a very general module for the calculation of molecular properties that to a large extent may be defined by the user and further analyzed through a powerful visualization module. It allows the inclusion of environmental effects through three different classes of increasingly sophisticated embedding approaches: the implicit solvation polarizable continuum model, the explicit polarizable embedding, and frozen density embedding models. DIRAC was one of the earliest codes for relativistic molecular calculations and remains a reference in its field., The following article has been submitted to The Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at https://aip.scitation.org/toc/jcp/current
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Tuning the Emission Color of Indolo[3,2‐ b ]carbazole‐Based Boron Complexes and their Application in Organic Field Effect Transistors and Bioimaging

Author: Gilles Ulrich, Patrick Lévêque, Mrunesh Koli, Mukesh Kumar, Amina Labiod, Soumyaditya Mula, Denis Jacquemin, Saikat Chakraborty, Nicolas Leclerc, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), and Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy
Subjects: Materials science, 010405 organic chemistry, Carbazole, Organic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, 010402 general chemistry, Photochemistry, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Analytical Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Field-effect transistor, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Boron, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Soft X-ray characterization of ion beam sputtered magnesium oxide (MgO) thin film

Author: Philippe Jonnard, Mukul Gupta, Mangalika Sinha, Mohammed H. Modi, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research (UGC-DAE ), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique - Matière et Rayonnement (LCPMR), and Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Soft x ray, Materials science, Ion beam, Magnesium, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Surfaces and Interfaces, General Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Characterization (materials science), chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Materials Chemistry, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph], Thin film, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: International audience; In the present study, surface and interface characterization of magnesium oxide (MgO) thin film is carried out by using non‐destructive soft X‐ray reflectivity and absorption technique. To get a further insight about the in‐depth and surface composition, secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurement is also carried out. The analysis of the reflectivity data indicates the presence of Mg‐Si‐O layer between the principal layer (MgO) and Si substrate interface. The secondary ion mass spectroscopy spectra corroborate well with the model assumed in the analysis of the reflectivity data. Combined soft X‐ray reflectivity‐total electron yield result confirms the presence of low‐density MgO on top of principal MgO layer. Total electron yield result confirms the rocksalt structure of the film and provides a glimpse of the electronic structure near the O‐K absorption edge.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Evaluation of external Q of the superconducting cavity using Kroll-Yu method

Author: Mittal, K [Accelerator and Pulse Power Division (APPD), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai 400 085 (India)]
Published: 2006
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Multi-phonon (percolation) behavior and local clustering of CdxZn1−xSe-cubic mixed crystals (x ≤ 0.3): A Raman–ab initio study

Author: Alain Maillard, Jean-Paul Itié, Mala N. Rao, Olivier Pagès, Andrei Postnikov, Alain Polian, Franciszek Firszt, A. En Naciri, Vitor J.B. Torres, H. Dicko, M. B. Shoker, Rekha Rao, Laurent Broch, Karol Strzałkowski, Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique - Approche Multi-échelle des Milieux Complexes (LCP-A2MC), Université de Lorraine (UL), Institut de minéralogie et de physique des milieux condensés (IMPMC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-IPG PARIS-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Physics [Toruń], Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics [Toruń], Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń]-Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń], Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Mumbai, India, Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes (LMOPS), CentraleSupélec-Université de Lorraine (UL), Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade de Aveiro, Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), and Université de Lorraine (UL)-CentraleSupélec
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Materials science, Scattering, Phonon, Ab initio, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Molecular physics, Crystal, symbols.namesake, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Impurity, Percolation, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], 0210 nano-technology, Raman spectroscopy, Intermediate composition, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience; We present a polarization-dependent pure transverse-optic (TO) Raman study of high-quality Cd x Zn 1−x Se single crystals with zincblende (cubic) structures (x 0:3) covering both the phonon and phonon-polariton variants of the TO modes, using suitable backward and near-forward scattering geometries, respectively. Insight into the native phonon regime of the phonon-polaritons is obtained at intermediate composition of the random crystal (x ¼ 0:5, 0:3) and at the (Cd,Zn)-dilute limits (x 0:1; using prototype impurity motifs) by applying ab initio codes to large supercells (64-216 atoms), with special attention to both the Raman intensities and the phonon frequencies. The experimental (Raman) and theoretical (ab initio) results converge onto a percolation-type three-phonon [1 Â (Cd-Se), 2 Â (Zn-Se)] pattern for Cd x Zn 1−x Se. On the practical side, the interplay between the oscillator strengths of the two Zn-Se Raman modes is used to diagnose a pronounced trend toward local clustering in the studied crystals, presumably an early sign of the composition-induced zincblende ⇿ wurtzite structural transition (x 0:3). The deviation from the ideal Zn ⇿ Cd random substitution is estimated by working out a zincblende-version of the percolation model equipped with a relevant order parameter κ. The model is based on a sensitivity of the Zn-Se vibration to its local environment at the second-neighbor scale, independently supported by ab initio calculation of the Raman spectra in their dependence on κ (adjusted by simulated annealing)
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Scalable free-standing polypyrrole films for wrist-band type flexible thermoelectric power generator

Author: Ajay Singh, P. Jha, Kazuhiro Marumoto, Dinesh K. Aswal, A.K. Debnath, Anil Kumar Chauhan, K. P. Muthe, Masato Yamazoe, Meetu Bharti, Shantanu Misra, Technical Physics Division [Mumbai], Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Division of Materials Science [Tsukuba], Université de Tsukuba = University of Tsukuba, CSIR National Physical Laboratory [New Delhi], and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research [India] (CSIR)
Subjects: Materials science, 020209 energy, Analytical chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, Polypyrrole, 7. Clean energy, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, chemistry.chemical_compound, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], 020401 chemical engineering, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, Thermoelectric effect, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 0204 chemical engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Civil and Structural Engineering, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Dopant, Mechanical Engineering, Doping, Building and Construction, Pollution, General Energy, chemistry, Charge carrier
Abstract: International audience; Highly flexible free-standing polypyrrole films were prepared by the interfacial chemical polymerization of pyrrole (in cyclohexane) using aqueous FeCl 3 as an oxidant and p-toluene sulphonic acid (PTSA) as a dopant. Morphological characterization revealed the granular morphology of the synthesized films and also suggested a reduction in their thickness with the increase in PTSA concentration. The increase of the doping content in these polypyrrole films, also resulted in the enhancement of electrical conductivity from 4.8 S/cm to 162.7 S/cm without much affecting the Seebeck coefficient~4e8 mV/K. The combined results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) confirms the enhancement of doping content (N þ /N content) i.e. formation of charge carriers such as polarons/ bipolarons with the increase in PTSA concentration. The synergetic combination of high electrical conductivity along with moderate Seebeck coefficient in the doped free-standing PPy films resulted in the highest average power factor of~0.45 mW/mK 2. A wrist-band type thermoelectric power generator was also designed by integrating seven number of free-standing PPy films to manifest their potential for practical thermoelectric applications. The fabricated device exhibited maximum open-circuit voltage and current respectively as 336 mV and~46 nA, for a temperature difference of 80 C. The work reveals new avenues towards the development of wearable energy harvesting devices that can be possibly designed using free-standing PPy films.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Bioconjugated Quantum Dots in Rapid Detection of Water Microbial Load: An Emerging Technology

Author: Alka Bhatia, Indu Pal Kaur, J. V. Yakhmi, Corinne Dejous, J. B. Singh, Gurpal Singh, Udit Soni, Ashish Sattee, Panjab University [Chandigarh], Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système (IMS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1, PGIMER, Chandigarh, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, LPU, Teri School of Advanced Studies, and Ram Prasad, Thirugnanasambandham Karchiyappan
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, Emerging technologies, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Rapid detection, 6. Clean water, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, Human health, Lead (geology), 13. Climate action, Environmental health, Business, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Urban water, 030304 developmental biology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: International audience; Drinking water contaminated with pathogenic living forms is a major concern for human health in developing countries because it can lead to acute and sometimes life-threatening gastrointestinal diseases. There is thus a need to detect potentially harmful pathogens and identify them in the presence of several other nonpathogenic microbes, particularly in the urban water systems to prevent infection and disease.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Recommended Nuclear Data for the Production of Selected Therapeutic Radionuclides

Author: Yasuski Nagai, Roberto Capote, A.V. Ignatyuk, Alan L. Nichols, B. V. Carlson, Gui Nyun Kim, Saraswatula V. Suryanarayana, Sandor Takacs, Marco Verpelli, Aurelian Luca, Ondřej Lebeda, M.A. Kellett, Francois M. Nortier, F. G. Kondev, Jonathan W. Engle, Alex Hermanne, M. Hussain, Ferenc Tarkanyi, Tibor Kibedi, Haladhara Naik, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, IPPE, International Atomic Energy Agency [Vienna] (IAEA), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Australian National University (ANU), Kyungpook National University [Daegu], Argonne National Laboratory [Lemont] (ANL), Government College University, Nuclear Physics Institute [Prague], Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), IFIN-HH, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, University of Surrey (UNIS), Institute for Nuclear Research [Budapest] (ATOMKI), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), IAEA, Vriendenkring VUB, Brussels Photonics Team, Applied Physics and Photonics, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), and Kyungpook National University [Daegu] (KNU)
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, cross-section, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], 230U, 225Ac, [SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, 131Cs, SHORT-LIVED NUCLIDE, CROSS-SECTIONS, EXCITATION-FUNCTIONS, CYCLOTRON PRODUCTION, XN REACTIONS, THORIUM, PROTONS, TH-232, PARTICLE, AC-225, Nuclear physics, Human disease, 0103 physical sciences, 227Ac, radionuclide-based therapies, therapeutic applications, nuclear medicine, 010306 general physics, 225Ra, radionuclides, Physics, Radionuclide, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Generator (category theory), 227Th, 178mTa, 178W, Nuclear data, Order (ring theory), uncertainties, 3. Good health, 230Pa, Padé approximations, Production (computer science), 131Ba, Radioactive decay
Abstract: International audience; Increasing interest in the treatment of human disease by means of targeted radionuclide-based therapies requires an accurate understanding of achievable yields and quantification of realisable degrees of purity. Important studies within a more extensive Coordinated Research Project of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA CRP) have included in-depth assessments and evaluations of all available measured cross-section data for ten nuclear reactions leading to the formation of $^{131}$Cs, $^{131}$Ba, $^{225}$Ac, $^{225}$Ra, $^{227}$Th, $^{227}$Ac, $^{230}$U and $^{230}$Pa for various on-going and proposed therapeutic applications in nuclear medicine. Equivalent studies were also undertaken of possible reactions to produce the $^{178}$W/low-spin $^{178m}$Ta generator system that has been clinically applied in diagnosis by means of SPECT - these particular cross-section studies and recommendations are included in this paper for completeness. All available measured data have been critically reviewed and assessed to produce statistically consistent datasets. Selected datasets have been fitted by a least-squares method with Padé approximations of variable order to evaluate the production cross sections and corresponding uncertainties. New measurements have been made in some instances, and reported data have been adjusted to accommodate new nuclear decay or monitor reaction data which altered the original reported quantities adversely. Insufficient measured data are available in many cases to permit a reliable evaluation of cross sections, and these instances are discussed. Recommended therapeutic radionuclide production reaction data and their uncertainties are available on the Web page of the IAEA Nuclear Data Section at www-nds.iaea.org/radionuclides/ and also at the IAEA medical portal www-ds.iaea.org/medportal/
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Overview of the JET preparation for deuterium-tritium operation with the ITER like-wall

Author: Joffrin, E., Abduallev34, S., Abhangi46, M., Abreu52, P., Afanasev53, V., Afzal6, M., Aggarwal77, K. M., Ahlgren98, T., Aho-Mantila106, L., Aiba65, N., Airila106, M., Alarcon7, T., Albanese10, R., Alegre56, D., Aleiferis67, S., Alessi42, E., Aleynikov54, P., Alkseev68, A., Allinson6, M., Alper6, B., Alves52, E., Ambrosino10, G., Ambrosino10, R., Amosov87, V., Andersson Sundén18, E., Andrews6, R., Angelone88, M., Anghel84, M., Angioni60, C., Appel6, L., Appelbee6, C., Arena26, P., Ariola10, M., Arshad37, S., Artaud7, J., Arter6, W., Ash6, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan62, V., Asunta1, O., Asztalos107, O., Auriemma11, F., Austin6, Y., Avotina101, L., Axton6, M., Ayres6, C., Baciero56, A., Baião52, D., Balboa6, I., Balden60, M., Balshaw6, N., Bandaru60, V. K., Banks6, J., Baranov6, Y. F., Barcellona26, C., Barnard6, T., Barnes76, M., Barnsley54, R., Baron Wiechec6, A., Barrera Orte29, L., Baruzzo11, M., Basiuk7, V., Bassan54, M., Bastow74, R., Batista52, A., Batistoni88, P., Baumane101, L., Bauvir54, B., Baylor69, L., Beaumont6, P. S., Beckers34, M., Beckett6, B., Bekris30, N., Beldishevski6, M., Bell6, K., Belli88, F., Belonohy6, É., Benayas6, J., Bergsåker38, H., Bernardo52, J., Bernert60, M., Berry74, M., Bertalot54, L., Besiliu6, C., Betar43, H., Beurskens61, M., Bielecki47, J., Biewer69, T., Bilato60, R., Biletskyi45, O., Bílková50, P., Binda18, F., Birkenmeier60, G., Bizarro52, J. P. S., Björkas98, C., Blackburn74, J., Blackman6, T. R., Blanchard28, P., Blatchford6, P., Bobkov60, V., Boboc6, A., Bogar16, O., Bohm50, P., Bohm105, T., Bolshakova59, I., Bolzonella11, T., Bonanomi60, N., Boncagni88, L., Bonfiglio11, D., Bonnin54, X., Boom60, J., Borba30, D., Borodin34, D., Borodkina34, I., Boulbe94, C., Bourdelle7, C., Bowden6, M., Bowman108, C., Boyce6, T., Boyer6, H., Bradnam6, S. C., Braic86, V., Bravanec36, R., Breizman102, B., Brennan6, D., Breton7, S., Brett6, A., Brezinsek34, S., Bright6, M., Brix6, M., Broeckx78, W., Brombin11, M., Brosławski63, A., Brown6, B., Brunetti42, D., Bruno54, E., Buch46, J., Buchanan6, J., Buckingham6, R., Buckley6, M., Bucolo26, M., Budny72, R., Bufferand7, H., Buller20, S., Bunting6, P., Buratti88, P., Burckhart60, A., Burroughes74, G., Buscarino26, A., Busse6, A., Butcher6, D., Butler6, B., Bykov38, I., Cahyna50, P., Calabrò104, G., Calacci92, L., Callaghan6, D., Callaghan6, J., Calvo56, I., Camenen3, Y., Camp6, P., Campling6, D. C., Cannas15, B., Capat6, A., Carcangiu15, S., Card6, P., Cardinali88, A., Carman6, P., Carnevale92, D., Carr6, M., Carralero56, D., Carraro11, L., Carvalho52, B. B., Carvalho52, I., Carvalho52, P., Carvalho52, D. D., Casson6, F. J., Castaldo88, C., Catarino52, N., Causa42, F., Cavazzana11, R., Cave-Ayland6, K., Cavedon60, M., Cecconello18, M., Ceccuzzi88, S., Cecil72, E., Challis6, C. D., Chandra46, D., Chang72, C. S., Chankin60, A., Chapman6, I. T., Chapman24, B., Chapman24, S. C., Chernyshova49, M., Chiariello10, A., Chitarin11, G., Chmielewski49, P., Chone1, L., Ciraolo7, G., Ciric6, D., Citrin33, J., Clairet7, F., Clark6, M., Clark74, E., Clarkson6, R., Clay6, R., Clements6, C., Coad6, J. P., Coates6, P., Cobalt6, A., Coccorese10, V., Cocilovo88, V., Coelho52, R., Coenen34, J. W., Coffey77, I., Colas7, L., Colling6, B., Collins74, S., Conka101, D., Conroy18, S., Conway6, N., Coombs6, D., Cooper6, S. R., Corradino26, C., Corre7, Y., Corrigan6, G., Coster60, D., Craciunescu85, T., Cramp6, S., Crapper6, C., Crisanti88, F., Croci96, G., Croft6, D., Crombé14, K., Cruz52, N., Cseh107, G., Cufar79, A., Cullen6, A., Curson6, P., Curuia84, M., Czarnecka49, A., Czarski49, T., Cziegler108, I., Dabirikhah6, H., Dal Molin96, A., Dalgliesh6, P., Dalley6, S., Dankowski47, J., Darrow72, D., David60, P., Davies6, A., Davis54, W., Dawson6, K., Day6, I., Day55, C., De Bock54, M., de Castro56, A., De Dominici7, G., de la Cal56, E., de la Luna56, E., De Masi11, G., De Temmerman54, G., De Tommasi10, G., de Vries54, P., Deane6, J., Dejarnac50, R., Del Sarto43, D., Delabie69, E., Demerdzhiev6, V., Dempsey27, A., den Harder33, N., Dendy6, R. O., Denis7, J., Denner34, P., Devaux43, S., Devynck7, P., Di Maio54, F., Di Siena60, A., Di Troia88, C., Dickinson108, D., Dinca85, P., Dittmar34, T., Dobrashian6, J., Doerk60, H., Doerner8, R. P., Domptail6, F., Donné29, T., Dorling6, S. E., Douai7, D., Dowson6, S., Drenik60, A., Dreval45, M., Drewelow61, P., Drews34, P., Duckworth54, Ph., Dumont7, R., Dumortier57, P., Dunai107, D., Dunne60, M., Ďuran50, I., Durodié57, F., Dutta46, P., Duval28, B. P., Dux60, R., Dylst78, K., Edappala46, P. V., Edwards6, A. M., Edwards6, J. S., Eich60, Th., Eidietis39, N., Eksaeva34, A., Ellis6, R., Ellwood6, G., Elsmore6, C., Emery6, S., Enachescu83, M., Ericsson18, G., Eriksson18, J., Eriksson25, F., Eriksson31, L. G., Ertmer34, S., Esquembri91, S., Esquisabel69, A. L., Esser34, H. G., Ewart6, G., Fable60, E., Fagan74, D., Faitsch60, M., Falie85, D., Fanni15, A., Farahani6, A., Fasoli28, A., Faugeras94, B., Fazinić75, S., Felici28, F., Felton6, R. C., Feng96, S., Fernades52, A., Fernandes52, H., Ferreira52, J., Ferreira52, D. R., Ferrò92, G., Fessey6, J. A., Ficker50, O., Field6, A., Fietz60, S., Figini42, L., Figueiredo30, J., Figueiredo52, A., Figueiredo52, J., Fil62, N., Finburg6, P., Fischer55, U., Fittill6, L., Fitzgerald6, M., Flammini88, D., Flanagan6, J., Flinders6, K., Foley6, S., Fonnesu92, N., Fontdecaba56, J. M., Formisano10, A., Forsythe74, L., Fortuna26, L., Fransson25, E., Frasca26, M., Frassinetti38, L., Freisinger34, M., Fresa10, R., Fridström38, R., Frigione88, D., Fuchs50, V., Fusco88, V., Futatani93, S., Gál29, K., Galassi2, D., Gałązka49, K., Galeani92, S., Gallart5, D., Galvão9, R., Gao34, Y., Garcia7, J., Garcia-Carrasco38, A., García-Muñoz90, M., Gardener6, M., Garzotti6, L., Gaspar3, J., Gaudio92, P., Gear6, D., Gebhart69, T., Gee6, S., Geiger60, B., Gelfusa92, M., George6, R., Gerasimov6, S., Gervasini42, G., Gethins6, M., Ghani6, Z., Ghate46, M., Gherendi85, M., Ghezzi42, F., Giacalone7, J. C., Giacomelli42, L., Giacometti3, G., Gibson108, K., Giegerich55, T., Gil52, L., Gilbert6, M. R., Gin53, D., Giovannozzi88, E., Giroud6, C., Glöggler60, S., Goff6, J., Gohil39, P., Goloborod'Ko99, V., Goloborodko45, V., Gomes52, R., Gonçalves52, B., Goniche7, M., Goodyear6, A., Gorini96, G., Görler60, T., Goulding72, R., Goussarov78, A., Graham6, B., Graves28, J. P., Greuner60, H., Grierson72, B., Griffiths6, J., Griph6, S., Grist6, D., Groth1, M., Grove69, R., Gruca49, M., Guard6, D., Guérard29, C., Guillemaut52, C., Guirlet7, R., Gulati6, S., Gurl6, C., Gutierrez-Milla5, A., Utoh65, H. H., Hackett6, L., Hacquin7, S., Hager72, R., Hakola106, A., Halitovs101, M., Hall6, S., Hallworth-Cook6, S., Ham6, C., Hamed7, M., Hamilton74, N., Hamlyn-Harris6, C., Hammond6, K., Hancu74, G., Harrison6, J., Harting6, D., Hasenbeck34, F., Hatano103, Y., Hatch102, D. R., Haupt6, T., Hawes6, J., Hawkes6, N. C., Hawkins6, J., Hawkins74, P., Hazel74, S., Heesterman6, P., Heinola98, K., Hellesen18, C., Hellsten38, T., Helou7, W., Hemming6, O., Hender6, T. C., Henderson6, S. S., Henderson17, S. S., Henderson54, M., Henriques52, R., Hepple6, D., Herfindal69, J., Hermon74, G., Hidalgo56, C., Higginson6, W., Highcock20, E. G., Hillesheim6, J., Hillis69, D., Hizanidis66, K., Hjalmarsson18, A., Ho33, A., Hobirk60, J., Hogben6, C. H. A., Hogeweij33, G. M. D., Hollingsworth6, A., Hollis6, S., Hölzl60, M., Honore74, J. -J., Hook6, M., Hopley6, D., Horáček50, J., Hornung14, G., Horton6, A., Horton31, L. D., Horvath108, L., Hotchin6, S. P., Howell74, R., Hubbard62, A., Huber34, A., Huber34, V., Huddleston6, T. M., Hughes6, M., Hughes62, J., Huijsmans54, G. T. A., Huynh7, P., Hynes6, A., Igaune101, I., Iglesias6, D., Imazawa65, N., Imríšek50, M., Incelli88, M., Innocente11, P., Ivanova-Stanik49, I., Ivings6, E., Jachmich30, S., Jackson6, A., Jackson6, T., Jacquet6, P., Jansons101, J., Jaulmes33, F., Jednoróg49, S., Jenkins6, I., Jepu85, I., Johnson38, T., Johnson6, R., Johnston6, J., Joita6, L., Joly7, J., Jonasson74, E., Jones6, T., Jones6, C., Jones6, L., Jones6, G., Jones74, N., Juvonen6, M., Hoshino65, K. K., Kallenbach60, A., Kalsey6, M., Kaltiaisenaho106, T., Kamiya65, K., Kaniewski6, J., Kantor74, A., Kappatou60, A., Karhunen1, J., Karkinsky6, D., Kaufman69, M., Kaveney6, G., Kazakov57, Y., Kazantzidis66, V., Keeling6, D. L., Keenan77, F. P., Kempenaars6, M., Kent6, O., Kent74, J., Keogh74, K., Khilkevich53, E., Kim6, H. -T., Kim30, H. T., King6, R., King6, D., Kinna6, D. J., Kiptily6, V., Kirk6, A., Kirov6, K., Kirschner34, A., Kizane101, G., Klas16, M., Klepper69, C., Klix55, A., Knight6, M., Knight6, P., Knipe6, S., Knott95, S., Kobuchi65, T., Köchl82, F., Kocsis107, G., Kodeli79, I., Koechl6, F., Kogut7, D., Koivuranta106, S., Kolesnichenko45, Y., Kollo6, Z., Kominis66, Y., Köppen34, M., Korolczuk63, S., Kos79, B., Koslowski34, H. R., Kotschenreuther102, M., Koubiti3, M., Kovaldins101, R., Kovanda50, O., Kowalska-Strzęciwilk49, E., Krasilnikov87, A., Krasilnikov87, V., Krawczyk49, N., Kresina7, M., Krieger60, K., Krivska57, A., Kruezi54, U., Książek48, I., Kukushkin68, A., Kundu46, A., Kurki-Suonio1, T., Kwak61, S., Kwon12, O. J., Laguardia42, L., Lahtinen98, A., Laing6, A., Lalousis35, P., Lam6, N., Lamb74, C., Lambertz34, H. T., Lang60, P. T., Lanthaler28, S., Lascas Neto28, E., Łaszyńska49, E., Lawless6, R., Lawson6, K. D., Lazaros66, A., Lazzaro42, E., Leach74, R., Learoyd6, G., Leerink1, S., Lefebvre6, X., Leggate27, H. J., Lehmann6, J., Lehnen54, M., Leichauer6, P., Leichtle37, D., Leipold54, F., Lengar79, I., Lennholm31, M., Lepiavko45, B., Leppänen106, J., Lerche57, E., Lescinskis101, A., Lescinskis101, B., Lesnoj6, S., Leyland108, M., Leysen78, W., Li34, Y., Li34, L., Liang34, Y., Likonen106, J., Linke34, J., Linsmeier34, Ch., Lipschultz108, B., Litaudon7, X., Liu54, G., Lloyd6, B., Lo Schiavo10, V. P., Loarer7, T., Loarte54, A., Lomanowski1, B., Lomas6, P. J., Lönnroth1, J., López91, J. M., Lorenzini11, R., Losada56, U., Loughlin54, M., Lowry31, C., Luce54, T., Lucock6, R., Lukin70, A., Luna4, C., Lungaroni92, M., Lungu85, C. P., Lungu85, M., Lunniss108, A., Lunt60, T., Lupelli6, I., Lutsenko45, V., Lyssoivan57, A., Macheta6, P., Macusova50, E., Magesh46, B., Maggi6, C., Maggiora71, R., Mahesan6, S., Maier60, H., Mailloux6, J., Maingi72, R., Makwana46, R., Malaquias52, A., Malinowski49, K., Malizia92, A., Manas3, P., Manduchi11, G., Manso52, M. E., Mantica42, P., Mantsinen41, M., Manzanares89, A., Maquet54, Ph., Marandet3, Y., Marcenko87, N., Marchetto42, C., Marchuk34, O., Marconato11, N., Mariani42, A., Marin33, M., Marinelli92, M., Marinucci88, M., Markovič50, T., Marocco88, D., Marot22, L., Marsh6, J., Martin6, A., Martín de Aguilera56, A., Martín-Solís13, J. R., Martone10, R., Martynova34, Y., Maruyama54, S., Maslov6, M., Matejcik16, S., Mattei10, M., Matthews6, G. F., Matveev34, D., Matveeva50, E., Mauriya52, A., Maviglia10, F., May-Smith6, T., Mayer60, M., Mayoral29, M. L., Mazon7, D., Mazzotta88, C., Mcadams6, R., Mccarthy95, P. J., Mcclements6, K. G., Mccormack11, O., Mccullen6, P. A., Mcdonald29, D., Mchardy6, M., Mckean6, R., Mckehon6, J., Mcnamee6, L., Meadowcroft6, C., Meakins6, A., Medley6, S., Meigh6, S., Meigs6, A. G., Meisl60, G., Meiter69, S., Meitner69, S., Meneses52, L., Menmuir6, S., Mergia67, K., Merle28, A., Merriman6, P., Mertens34, Ph., Meshchaninov87, S., Messiaen57, A., Meyer6, H., Michling54, R., Milanesio71, D., Militello6, F., Militello-Asp6, E., Milocco96, A., Miloshevsky73, G., Mink60, F., Minucci104, S., Miron85, I., Mistry6, S., Miyoshi65, Y., Mlynář50, J., Moiseenko45, V., Monaghan6, P., Monakhov6, I., Moon38, S., Mooney6, R., Moradi32, S., Morales7, J., Moran6, J., Mordijck39, S., Moreira6, L., Moro88, F., Morris74, J., Moser22, L., Mosher69, S., Moulton6, D., Mrowetz6, T., Muir6, A., Muraglia3, M., Murari11, A., Muraro42, A., Murphy6, S., Muscat6, P., Muthusonai6, N., Myers72, C., Asakura65, N. N., N'Konga94, B., Nabais52, F., Naish6, R., Naish6, J., Nakano65, T., Napoli88, F., Nardon7, E., Naulin81, V., Nave52, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy52, I., Nemtsev87, G., Nesenevich53, V., Nespoli28, F., Neto37, A., Neu60, R., Neverov68, V. S., Newman6, M., Ng6, S., Nicassio6, M., Nielsen81, A. H., Nina52, D., Nishijima97, D., Noble6, C., Nobs6, C. R., Nocente96, M., Nodwell74, D., Nordlund98, K., Nordman25, H., Normanton74, R., Noterdaeme60, J. M., Nowak42, S., Nunes52, I., O'Gorman6, T., O'Mullane19, M., Oberkofler60, M., Oberparleiter25, M., Odupitan6, T., Ogawa65, M. T., Okabayashi72, M., Oliver44, H., Olney6, R., Omoregie6, L., Ongena57, J., Orsitto10, F., Orszagh16, J., Osborne39, T., Otin6, R., Owen6, A., Owen74, T., Paccagnella11, R., Packer6, L. W., Pajuste101, E., Pamela6, S., Panja46, S., Papp16, P., Papp60, G., Parail6, V., Pardanaud3, C., Parra Diaz76, F., Parsloe6, A., Parsons6, N., Parsons69, M., Pasqualotto11, R., Passeri92, M., Patel6, A., Pathak46, S., Patten28, H., Pau15, A., Pautasso60, G., Pavlichenko45, R., Pavone61, A., Pawelec48, E., Paz Soldan39, C., Peackoc31, A., Pehkonen106, S. -P., Peluso92, E., Penot54, C., Penzo6, J., Pepperell6, K., Pereira52, R., Perelli Cippo42, E., Perez von Thun30, C., Pericoli49, V., Peruzzo11, S., Peterka50, M., Petersson38, P., Petravich107, G., Petre83, A., Petržilka50, V., Philipps34, V., Pigatto11, L., Pillon88, M., Pinches54, S., Pintsuk34, G., Piovesan11, P., Pires de Sa51, W., Pires dos Reis51, A., Piron, L., Piron11, C., Pironti10, A., Pisano15, F., Pitts54, R., Plyusnin52, V., Poli72, F. M., Pomaro11, N., Pompilian85, O. G., Pool6, P., Popovichev6, S., Poradziński49, M., Porfiri88, M. T., Porosnicu85, C., Porton6, M., Possnert18, G., Potzel60, S., Poulipoulis100, G., Powell74, T., Prajapati46, V., Prakash46, R., Predebon11, I., Prestopino92, G., Price6, D., Price6, M., Price74, R., Primetzhofer18, D., Prior6, P., Pucella88, G., Puglia28, P., Puiatti11, M. E., Purahoo6, K., Pusztai20, I., Pütterich60, Th., Rachlew21, E., Rack34, M., Ragona57, R., Rainford6, M., Raj55, P., Rakha5, A., Ramogida88, G., Ranjan46, S., Rapson60, C. J., Rasmussen69, D., Rasmussen81, J. J., Rathod46, K., Rattá56, G., Ratynskaia80, S., Ravera88, G., Rebai42, M., Reed74, A., Réfy107, D., Regaña29, J., Reich60, M., Reid74, N., Reimold34, F., Reinhart29, M., Reinke69, M., Reiser34, D., Rendell6, D., Reux7, C., Reyes Cortes52, S. D. A., Reynolds6, S., Ricci42, D., Richiusa6, M., Rigamonti42, D., Rimini6, F. G., Risner69, J., Riva88, M., Rivero-Rodriguez90, J., Roach6, C., Robins6, R., Robinson6, S., Robson6, D., Rodionov87, R., Rodrigues52, P., Rodriguez74, J., Rohde60, V., Romanelli6, M., Romanelli92, F., Romanelli6, S., Romazanov34, J., Rowe6, S., Rubel38, M., Rubinacci10, G., Rubino104, G., Ruchko51, L., Ruset85, C., Rzadkiewicz63, J., Saarelma6, S., Sabot7, R., Sáez5, X., Safi98, E., Sahlberg18, A., Saibene37, G., Saleem74, M., Salewski81, M., Salmi106, A., Salmon6, R., Salzedas52, F., Samm34, U., Sandiford6, D., Santa46, P., Santala1, M. I. K., Santos52, B., Santucci88, A., Sartori37, F., Sartori37, R., Sauter28, O., Scannell6, R., Schluck34, F., Schlummer34, T., Schmid60, K., Schmuck6, S., Schöpf99, K., Schweinzer60, J., Schwörer27, D., Scott72, S. D., Sergienko34, G., Sertoli60, M., Shabbir14, A., Sharapov6, S. E., Shaw6, A., Sheikh6, H., Shepherd6, A., Shevelev53, A., Shiraki69, D., Shumack33, A., Sias15, G., Sibbald6, M., Sieglin60, B., Silburn6, S., Silva6, J., Silva52, A., Silva52, C., Silvagni60, D., Simmons74, P., Simpson1, J., 6, Sinha46, A., Sipilä1, S. K., Sips31, A. C. C., Sirén106, P., Sirinelli54, A., Sjöstrand18, H., Skiba18, M., Skilton74, R., Skvara50, V., Slade6, B., Smith6, R., Smith6, P., Smith108, S. F., Snoj79, L., Soare84, S., Solano56, E. R., Somers27, A., Sommariva28, C., Sonato11, P., Sos50, M., Sousa52, J., Sozzi42, C., Spagnolo11, S., Sparapani15, P., Spelzini6, T., Spineanu85, F., Sprada6, D., Sridhar7, S., Stables6, G., Stallard6, J., Stamatelatos67, I., Stamp6, M. F., Stan-Sion83, C., Stancar79, Z., Staniec6, P., Stankūnas58, G., Stano16, M., Stavrou1, C., Stefanikova38, E., Stepanov57, I., Stephen6, A. V., Stephen46, M., Stephens6, J., Stevens6, B., Stober60, J., Stokes23, C., Strachan72, J., Strand25, P., Strauss40, H. R., Ström38, P., Studholme6, W., Subba71, F., Suchkov16, E., Summers19, H. P., Sun60, H., Sutton74, N., Svensson61, J., Sytnykov45, D., Szabolics107, T., Szepesi6, G., Suzuki65, T. T., Tabarés56, F., Tadić75, T., Tal60, B., Tál107, B., Tala106, T., Taliercio11, C., Tallargio6, A., Tanaka, K., Tang72, W., Tardocchi42, M., Tatali2, R., Taylor6, D., Tegnered25, D., Telesca14, G., Teplova53, N., Teplukhina28, A., Terranova11, D., Terry74, C., Testa28, D., Tholerus38, E., Thomas74, J., Thompson6, V. K., Thornton6, A., Tierens60, W., Tiseanu85, I., Tojo65, H., Tokitani64, M., Tolias80, P., Tomeš50, M., Trimble6, P., Tripsky57, M., Tsalas33, M., Tsavalas67, P., Tskhakaya82, D., Tskhakaya Jun82, D., Turner6, I., Turner27, M. M., Turnyanskiy29, M., Tvalashvili6, G., Tyshchenko45, M., Uccello42, A., Uljanovs1, J., Urano65, H., Urban63, A., Urbanczyk7, G., Uytdenhouwen78, I., Vadgama6, A., Valcarcel6, D., Vale6, R., Valentinuzzi7, M., Valerii45, K., Valisa11, M., Vallejos Olivares38, P., Valovic6, M., Van Eester57, D., Van Renterghem78, W., van Rooij33, G. J., Varje1, J., Vartanian7, S., Vasava46, K., Vasilopoulou67, T., Vecsei107, M., Vega56, J., Ventre10, S., Verdoolaege57, G., Verona92, C., Verona Rinati92, G., Veshchev54, E., Vianello11, N., Vicente52, J., Viezzer90, E., Villari88, S., Villone10, F., Vincent6, M., Vincenzi11, P., Vinyar70, I., Viola88, B., Vitins101, A., Vizvary6, Z., Vlad85, M., Voitsekhovitch6, I., Voltolina11, D., von Toussaint60, U., Vondráček50, P., Vukšić75, M., Wakeling6, B., Waldon6, C., Walkden6, N., Walker6, R., Walker74, M., Walsh54, M., Wang6, N., Wang34, E., Wang34, N., Warder6, S., Warren6, R., Waterhouse6, J., Watts54, C., Wauters57, T., Webb6, M., Weckmann38, A., Weiland20, J., Weiland60, M., Weisen28, H., Weiszflog18, M., Welch74, P., West6, A., Wheatley6, M., Wheeler74, S., Whitehead6, A. M., Whittaker6, D., Widdowson6, A. M., Wiesen34, S., Wilkie20, G., Williams6, J., Willoughby6, D., Wilson6, J., Wilson6, I., Wilson108, H. R., Wischmeier60, M., Withycombe6, A., Witts6, D., Wolfrum60, E., Wood6, R., Woodley74, R., Woodley6, C., Wray6, S., Wright62, J. C., Wright74, P., Wukitch62, S., Wynn108, A., Xiang81, L., Xu6, T., Xue6, Y., Yadikin25, D., Yakovenko45, Y., Yanling34, W., Yavorskij99, V., Young6, I., Young6, R., Young6, D., Zacks6, J., Zagorski49, R., Zaitsev16, F. S., Zakharov98, L., Zanino71, R., Zarins101, A., Zarins101, R., Zarzoso Fernandez3, D., Zastrow6, K. D., Zerbini88, M., Zhang60, W., Zhou38, Y., Zilli11, E., Zocco61, A., Zoita85, V., Zoletnik107, S., Zychor63, W. Zwingmann52 and I., European Commission, CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institute for Plasma Research [Gandhinagar], Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Naka Fusion Institute, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), Consorzio di Ricerca per l'Energia, l'Automazione e le Tecnologie dell'Elettromagnetismo (CREATE), Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), University of Oxford, STMicroelectronics, ITER organization (ITER), National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' (NRC KI), EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Instituto Superior Técnico, Technical University of Lisbon, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Parthenope' = University of Naples (PARTHENOPE), Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research (TRINITI), Uppsala University, Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove Tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile = Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), National Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technology [Ramnicu Valcea] (ICSI), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Fusion for Energy Joint Undertaking [Barcelona] (F4E), Systèmes Chimiques Complexes - Formulation - Qualité - Environnement (SCCFQE), Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2-Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille 3-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-Avignon Université (AU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Wigner Research Centre for Physics [Budapest], Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Ricerca Formazione Innovazione (Consorzio RFX), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), University of Latvia (LU), North Carolina State University [Raleigh] (NC State), University of North Carolina System (UNC), EUROfusion, Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] (ORNL), UT-Battelle, LLC, Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development [Frascati] (ENEA), European Fusion Development Agreement [Garching bei München] ( EFDA-CSU), Fusion Plasma Physics [Stockholm], Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Institute for Nuclear Research of NAS of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS [Prague], Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives (INCI), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Chimie, Ingénierie Moléculaire et Matériaux d'Angers (CIMMA), Université d'Angers (UA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Magnetic Sensor laboratory [Lviv] (MSL), National Polytechnic University of Lviv (LPNU), Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bar-Ilan University [Israël], The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) [Moscow, Russia], Control, Analysis and Simulations for TOkamak Research (CASTOR), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (LJAD), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics (INOE), University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics (IEK-4), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire (SCK-CEN), National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton University, Chalmers University of Technology [Göteborg], European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] (DIFFER), Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, EURATOM-ENEA-CNR Association, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], University of Cagliari, Département Méthodes et Modèles Mathématiques pour l'Industrie (3MI-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre G2I, Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar India, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences [New York] (CIMS), New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] (IPPLM), Association EURATOM-CEA (CEA/DSM/DRFC), NCAR BOULDER USA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON USA, Astrophysics Research Centre [Belfast] (ARC), Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione, EURATOM, Laboratoire de physique des plasmas de l'ERM, Laboratorium voor plasmafysica van de KMS (LPP ERM KMS), Ecole Royale Militaire / Koninklijke Militaire School (ERM KMS), CEA Le Ripault (CEA Le Ripault), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre for BioNano Interactions, University College Dublin, Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible - Institute for Sustainable Agriculture (IAS CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Institut für Physik, University of Basel (Unibas), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Nieuwegein] (DIFFER), Dipartimento di Energia [Milano], Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics (INFLPR), Laboratory for Plasma Physics (LPP), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP), Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (LJAD), Department of Earth Sciences [Stellenbosch], Stellenbosch University, Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics [Livermore] (IGPP), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 (LASIRE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica Elettronica e dei Sistemi, Department of Physics [Stockholm], Stockholm University, Escue a Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industria es, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Unidad de Genética Forestal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria = National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA), School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences [Sydney] (BEES), University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Observatorio Nacional/MCT, Observatório Nacional/MCT, Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Association EURATOM-TEKES, Association EURATOM-TEKES, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, Radio and Space Plasma Physics Group [Leicester] (RSPP), University of Leicester, Forschungszentrum Julich - Institut Energie & Klimaforsch, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), SYKE FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE OULU FIN, Risques, Ecosystèmes, Vulnérabilité, Environnement, Résilience (RECOVER), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), FONDAP Center CEMC Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago] (UCHILE), European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Hungarian Meteorological Service (OMSZ), Centre for Glaciology, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, School of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Division, Euratom-Belgian State Association, Department of Materials, Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie Appliquée (LEPA (EA 3296)), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), School of Environmental Sciences, University of Greenwich, Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Partenaires INRAE, Unité de Science du Sol (Orléans) (URSols), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), University of Edinburgh, Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), International Centre for Theoretical Sciences [TIFR] (ICTS-TIFR), Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Aalto University, Institut Européen des membranes (IEM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique et Matériaux Moléculaires (CIM2), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Atomic Physics, Université de Roumanie, Joint BioEnergy Institute [Emeryville], Association EURATOM, Tsinghua University [Beijing] (THU), Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (EM2C), CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), Aalto University School of Science and Technology [Aalto, Finland], Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Oviedo [Oviedo], PELIN Laboratory, 27A, Gzhatskaya, Saint-Petersburg, Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI), Faculty of Mathematics and Physics [Praha/Prague], Charles University [Prague] (CU), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association (JET), UKEA, INAF-IASF/Rome, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (BSC - CNS), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Inconnu, Department of Geology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY), Dep. of EE, Nagoya University, Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE, Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), National Center for Scientific Research 'Demokritos' (NCSR), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Department of Electronics, Max Planck Institute for Plasma physics (IPP-MPG), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory [Nagoya] (STEL), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica y Prevención de Desastres Sísmicos [Granada] (IAGPDS), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Bath [Bath], Consorzio RFX Associazione EURATOM ENEA per la Fusione, Environmental Sciences Research Institute [Coleraine], University of Ulster, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), EUROfusion Consortium, JET, Department of Animal Production, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Center for Energy Research, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (CER), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Istituto di Fisica del Plasma [Milano] (IFP), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Milano] (CNR), Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Science des Procédés Céramiques et de Traitements de Surface (SPCTS), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Céramique Industrielle (ENSCI)-Institut des Procédés Appliqués aux Matériaux (IPAM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minho [Braga], Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung - Plasmaphysik (IEK-4), Section of Theoretical Physics, Association EURATOM-Hellenic Republic-University of Ioannina, Universidad de Concepción - University of Concepcion [Chile], Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical (UMR PVBMT), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de La Réunion (UR), Département Systèmes Biologiques (Cirad-BIOS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Novel Materials & Structural Chemistry Division (NMSCD), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), Information – Technologies – Analyse Environnementale – Procédés Agricoles (UMR ITAP), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Montpellier (ENSA M), Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Institute of Forest Botany, Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, R2 RESOURCE CONSULTANT USA, University of Dublin, IRCELYON-Catalytic and Atmospheric Reactivity for the Environment (CARE), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LUNAM Université [Nantes Angers Le Mans], Troitsk Insitute of Innovating and Thermonuclear Research (TRINITI), Évaluation des Systèmes de Transports Automatisés et leur Sécurité (INRETS/ESTAS), Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS), Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON (Institut FOTON), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra [Trieste], Università degli studi di Trieste = University of Trieste, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell'Informazione [Napoli] (DIETI), Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ingénieur pour l'Environnement - UMR 7356 (LaSIE), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM), BLACK AND VEATCH USA, Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (ICAS), School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (SEE), University of Leeds-University of Leeds, CLRC Daresbury, SFTC, Synchrotrons Utilization Section, Institute of Geological Science, Jagiellonian University, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), National Institute for Research and Development for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies [Valcea] (ICSI), Hydrosystèmes et Bioprocédés (UR HBAN), Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Service de réanimation médicale, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M), EURATOM-VR Fusion Assoc., Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics [Bratislava] (FMPH/UNIBA), Comenius University in Bratislava, Department of Physics and Applied Physics (DPAP), University of Strathclyde [Glasgow], Technical Research Centre of Finland, Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, School of Mathematical Sciences [Brisbane], Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT)-Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), JRC Institute for Transuranium Elements [Karlsruhe] (ITU ), European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Karlsruhe] (JRC), Michigan State University [East Lansing], Michigan State University System, Unit of Lymphoid Malignancies, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale (UNICAS), Service de génétique médicale - Unité de génétique clinique [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Department of Geography, University of Oregon [Eugene], University of Sheffield [Sheffield], Health and Safety Laboratory, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Wigner Research Centre for Physics of the H.A.S 29-33 Konkoly Thege Miklós út, Budapest 1121, Hungary, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Joffrin, E., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, Roberto, Amosov, V., Andersson Sunden, E., Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Barrera Orte, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. C., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Bruno, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Bucolo, M., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Burroughes, G., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., Butler, B., Bykov, I., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Callaghan, D., Callaghan, J., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cannas, B., Capat, A., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Carvalho, D. D., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Challis, C. D., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, B., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chitarin, G., Chmielewski, P., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, M., Clark, E., Clarkson, R., Clay, R., Clements, C., Coad, J. P., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Colling, B., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curson, P., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Cziegler, I., Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., David, P., Davies, A., Davis, W., Dawson, K., Day, I., Day, C., De Bock, M., De Castro, A., De Dominici, G., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Delabie, E., Demerdzhiev, V., Dempsey, A., Den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickinson, D., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Domptail, F., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Edappala, P. V., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J. S., Eich, T., Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., Ellis, R., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Emery, S., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L. G., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A. L., Esser, H. G., Ewart, G., Fable, E., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinic, S., Felici, F., Felton, R. C., Feng, S., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, D. R., Ferro, G., Fessey, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fransson, E., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fusco, V., Futatani, S., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, K., Giegerich, T., Gil, L., Gilbert, M. R., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gloggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Goloborodko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gorler, T., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graves, J. P., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gulati, S., Gurl, C., Gutierrez-Milla, A., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C., Hamed, M., Hamilton, N., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Hancu, G., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Hender, T. C., Henderson, S. S., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Higginson, W., Highcock, E. G., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Holzl, M., Honore, J. -J., Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Howell, R., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hughes, J., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Igaune, I., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jepu, I., Johnson, T., Johnson, R., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Joly, J., Jonasson, E., Jones, T., Jones, C., Jones, L., Jones, G., Jones, N., Juvonen, M., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kalsey, M., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, F. P., Kempenaars, M., Kent, O., Kent, J., Keogh, K., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. -T., Kim, H. T., King, R., King, D., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knipe, S., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Koechl, F., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kollo, Z., Kominis, Y., Koppen, M., Korolczuk, S., Kos, B., Koslowski, H. R., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kovaldins, R., Kovanda, O., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lalousis, P., Lam, N., Lamb, C., Lambertz, H. T., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lascas Neto, E., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leach, R., Learoyd, G., Leerink, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichauer, P., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lescinskis, B., Lesnoj, S., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, Y., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, C., Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Liu, G., Lloyd, B., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Loughlin, M., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lutsenko, V., Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Macusova, E., Magesh, B., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malinowski, K., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manduchi, G., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, P., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marconato, N., Mariani, A., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsh, J., Martin, A., Martin De Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martone, R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., May-Smith, T., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mchardy, M., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Mcnamee, L., Meadowcroft, C., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meiter, S., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merle, A., Merriman, P., Mertens, P., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Michling, R., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miron, I., Mistry, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V., Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I., Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Moran, J., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Muir, A., Muraglia, M., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Muscat, P., Muthusonai, N., Myers, C., Asakura, N. N., N'Konga, B., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Naish, J., Nakano, T., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy, I., Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A. H., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C. R., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I., O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., Okabayashi, M., Oliver, H., Olney, R., Omoregie, L., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Owen, A., Owen, T., Paccagnella, R., Packer, L. W., Pajuste, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Papp, G., Parail, V., Pardanaud, C., Parra Diaz, F., Parsloe, A., Parsons, N., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Paz Soldan, C., Peackoc, A., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Penzo, J., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Perelli Cippo, E., Perez Von Thun, C., Pericoli, V., Peruzzo, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrzilka, V., Philipps, V., Pigatto, L., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires De Sa, W., Pires Dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plyusnin, V., Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P., Popovichev, S., Poradzinski, M., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Poulipoulis, G., Powell, T., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Predebon, I., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I., Putterich, T., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rebai, M., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Reynolds, S., Ricci, D., Richiusa, M., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saez, X., Safi, E., Sahlberg, A., Saibene, G., Saleem, M., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schluck, F., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schopf, K., Schweinzer, J., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shiraki, D., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, J., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simmons, P., Simpson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Skvara, V., Slade, B., Smith, R., Smith, P., Smith, S. F., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sos, M., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Sparapani, P., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Sprada, D., Sridhar, S., Stables, G., Stallard, J., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Stan-Sion, C., Stancar, Z., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stano, M., Stavrou, C., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stephens, J., Stevens, B., Stober, J., Stokes, C., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Suchkov, E., Summers, H. P., Sun, H., Sutton, N., Svensson, J., Sytnykov, D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tabares, F., Tadic, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Taliercio, C., Tallargio, A., Tanaka, K., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Tatali, R., Taylor, D., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Terry, C., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thompson, V. K., Thornton, A., Tierens, W., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya, D., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyshchenko, M., Uccello, A., Uljanovs, J., Urano, H., Urban, A., Urbanczyk, G., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A., Valcarcel, D., Vale, R., Valentinuzzi, M., Valerii, K., Valisa, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., Van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vecsei, M., Vega, J., Ventre, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincent, M., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Voltolina, D., Von Toussaint, U., Vondracek, P., Vuksic, M., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C., Walkden, N., Walker, R., Walker, M., Walsh, M., Wang, N., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R., Waterhouse, J., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Webb, M., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welch, P., West, A., Wheatley, M., Wheeler, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whittaker, D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkie, G., Williams, J., Willoughby, D., Wilson, J., Wilson, I., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, M., Withycombe, A., Witts, D., Wolfrum, E., Wood, R., Woodley, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J. C., Wright, P., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xiang, L., Xu, T., Xue, Y., Yadikin, D., Yakovenko, Y., Yanling, W., Yavorskij, V., Young, I., Young, R., Young, D., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zarins, R., Zarzoso Fernandez, D., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zocco, A., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y Fabricación, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP111: Ingeniería Mecánica, Faculdade de Engenharia, Department of Physics, Materials Physics, Joffrin, E, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afanasev, V, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, K, Ahlgren, T, Aho-Mantila, L, Aiba, N, Airila, M, Alarcon, T, Albanese, R, Alegre, D, Aleiferis, S, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amosov, V, Andersson Sunden, E, Andrews, R, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Angioni, C, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Ariola, M, Arshad, S, Artaud, J, Arter, W, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O, Asztalos, O, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Baciero, A, Baiao, D, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, N, Bandaru, V, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barcellona, C, Barnard, T, Barnes, M, Barnsley, R, Baron Wiechec, A, Barrera Orte, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baumane, L, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Belonohy, E, Benayas, J, Bergsaker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besiliu, C, Betar, H, Beurskens, M, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bilato, R, Biletskyi, O, Bilkova, P, Binda, F, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Bjorkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, T, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Bohm, T, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Boncagni, L, Bonfiglio, D, Bonnin, X, Boom, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C, Bourdelle, C, Bowden, M, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyer, H, Bradnam, S, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Brennan, D, Breton, S, Brett, A, Brezinsek, S, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broslawski, A, Brown, B, Brunetti, D, Bruno, E, Buch, J, Buchanan, J, Buckingham, R, Buckley, M, Bucolo, M, Budny, R, Bufferand, H, Buller, S, Bunting, P, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Burroughes, G, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butcher, D, Butler, B, Bykov, I, Cahyna, P, Calabro, G, Calacci, L, Callaghan, D, Callaghan, J, Calvo, I, Camenen, Y, Camp, P, Campling, D, Cannas, B, Capat, A, Carcangiu, S, Card, P, Cardinali, A, Carman, P, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Carvalho, B, Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P, Carvalho, D, Casson, F, Castaldo, C, Catarino, N, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cave-Ayland, K, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cecil, E, Challis, C, Chandra, D, Chang, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Chapman, B, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Chiariello, A, Chitarin, G, Chmielewski, P, Chone, L, Ciraolo, G, Ciric, D, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Clark, M, Clark, E, Clarkson, R, Clay, R, Clements, C, Coad, J, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Coffey, I, Colas, L, Colling, B, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, S, Corradino, C, Corre, Y, Corrigan, G, Coster, D, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Crapper, C, Crisanti, F, Croci, G, Croft, D, Crombe, K, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curson, P, Curuia, M, Czarnecka, A, Czarski, T, Cziegler, I, Dabirikhah, H, Dal Molin, A, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, Darrow, D, David, P, Davies, A, Davis, W, Dawson, K, Day, I, Day, C, De Bock, M, De Castro, A, De Dominici, G, De La Cal, E, De La Luna, E, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, De Vries, P, Deane, J, Dejarnac, R, Del Sarto, D, Delabie, E, Demerdzhiev, V, Dempsey, A, Den Harder, N, Dendy, R, Denis, J, Denner, P, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Maio, F, Di Siena, A, Di Troia, C, Dickinson, D, Dinca, P, Dittmar, T, Dobrashian, J, Doerk, H, Doerner, R, Domptail, F, Donne, T, Dorling, S, Douai, D, Dowson, S, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Duckworth, P, Dumont, R, Dumortier, P, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duran, I, Durodie, F, Dutta, P, Duval, B, Dux, R, Dylst, K, Edappala, P, Edwards, A, Edwards, J, Eich, T, Eidietis, N, Eksaeva, A, Ellis, R, Ellwood, G, Elsmore, C, Emery, S, Enachescu, M, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, L, Ertmer, S, Esquembri, S, Esquisabel, A, Esser, H, Ewart, G, Fable, E, Fagan, D, Faitsch, M, Falie, D, Fanni, A, Farahani, A, Fasoli, A, Faugeras, B, Fazinic, S, Felici, F, Felton, R, Feng, S, Fernades, A, Fernandes, H, Ferreira, J, Ferreira, D, Ferro, G, Fessey, J, Ficker, O, Field, A, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, J, Figueiredo, A, Fil, N, Finburg, P, Fischer, U, Fittill, L, Fitzgerald, M, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Flinders, K, Foley, S, Fonnesu, N, Fontdecaba, J, Formisano, A, Forsythe, L, Fortuna, L, Fransson, E, Frasca, M, Frassinetti, L, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Fridstrom, R, Frigione, D, Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S, Gal, K, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Galvao, R, Gao, Y, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardener, M, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gaudio, P, Gear, D, Gebhart, T, Gee, S, Geiger, B, Gelfusa, M, George, R, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Ghezzi, F, Giacalone, J, Giacomelli, L, Giacometti, G, Gibson, K, Giegerich, T, Gil, L, Gilbert, M, Gin, D, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gloggler, S, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborod'Ko, V, Goloborodko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodyear, A, Gorini, G, Gorler, T, Goulding, R, Goussarov, A, Graham, B, Graves, J, Greuner, H, Grierson, B, Griffiths, J, Griph, S, Grist, D, Groth, M, Grove, R, Gruca, M, Guard, D, Guerard, C, Guillemaut, C, Guirlet, R, Gulati, S, Gurl, C, Gutierrez-Milla, A, Utoh, H, Hackett, L, Hacquin, S, Hager, R, Hakola, A, Halitovs, M, Hall, S, Hallworth-Cook, S, Ham, C, Hamed, M, Hamilton, N, Hamlyn-Harris, C, Hammond, K, Hancu, G, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hasenbeck, F, Hatano, Y, Hatch, D, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, N, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, P, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heinola, K, Hellesen, C, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Hemming, O, Hender, T, Henderson, S, Henderson, M, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Herfindal, J, Hermon, G, Hidalgo, C, Higginson, W, Highcock, E, Hillesheim, J, Hillis, D, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Ho, A, Hobirk, J, Hogben, C, Hogeweij, G, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Holzl, M, Honore, J, Hook, M, Hopley, D, Horacek, J, Hornung, G, Horton, A, Horton, L, Horvath, L, Hotchin, S, Howell, R, Hubbard, A, Huber, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, T, Hughes, M, Hughes, J, Huijsmans, G, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Igaune, I, Iglesias, D, Imazawa, N, Imrisek, M, Incelli, M, Innocente, P, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Ivings, E, Jachmich, S, Jackson, A, Jackson, T, Jacquet, P, Jansons, J, Jaulmes, F, Jednorog, S, Jenkins, I, Jepu, I, Johnson, T, Johnson, R, Johnston, J, Joita, L, Joly, J, Jonasson, E, Jones, T, Jones, C, Jones, L, Jones, G, Jones, N, Juvonen, M, Hoshino, K, Kallenbach, A, Kalsey, M, Kaltiaisenaho, T, Kamiya, K, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karkinsky, D, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D, Keenan, F, Kempenaars, M, Kent, O, Kent, J, Keogh, K, Khilkevich, E, Kim, H, King, R, King, D, Kinna, D, Kiptily, V, Kirk, A, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kizane, G, Klas, M, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Knight, M, Knight, P, Knipe, S, Knott, S, Kobuchi, T, Kochl, F, Kocsis, G, Kodeli, I, Koechl, F, Kogut, D, Koivuranta, S, Kolesnichenko, Y, Kollo, Z, Kominis, Y, Koppen, M, Korolczuk, S, Kos, B, Koslowski, H, Kotschenreuther, M, Koubiti, M, Kovaldins, R, Kovanda, O, Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N, Kresina, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kruezi, U, Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwak, S, Kwon, O, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Laing, A, Lalousis, P, Lam, N, Lamb, C, Lambertz, H, Lang, P, Lanthaler, S, Lascas Neto, E, Laszynska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, K, Lazaros, A, Lazzaro, E, Leach, R, Learoyd, G, Leerink, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Lehnen, M, Leichauer, P, Leichtle, D, Leipold, F, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lepiavko, B, Leppanen, J, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lescinskis, B, Lesnoj, S, Leyland, M, Leysen, W, Li, Y, Li, L, Liang, Y, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Lipschultz, B, Litaudon, X, Liu, G, Lloyd, B, Lo Schiavo, V, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Lomanowski, B, Lomas, P, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, J, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Loughlin, M, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A, Macheta, P, Macusova, E, Magesh, B, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Mahesan, S, Maier, H, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malinowski, K, Malizia, A, Manas, P, Manduchi, G, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marconato, N, Mariani, A, Marin, M, Marinelli, M, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marot, L, Marsh, J, Martin, A, Martin De Aguilera, A, Martin-Solis, J, Martone, R, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Matveev, D, Matveeva, E, Mauriya, A, Maviglia, F, May-Smith, T, Mayer, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mcadams, R, Mccarthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, P, Mcdonald, D, Mchardy, M, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Mcnamee, L, Meadowcroft, C, Meakins, A, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, A, Meisl, G, Meiter, S, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merle, A, Merriman, P, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Meyer, H, Michling, R, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Militello-Asp, E, Milocco, A, Miloshevsky, G, Mink, F, Minucci, S, Miron, I, Mistry, S, Miyoshi, Y, Mlynar, J, Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P, Monakhov, I, Moon, S, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Morales, J, Moran, J, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moro, F, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Moulton, D, Mrowetz, T, Muir, A, Muraglia, M, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Muscat, P, Muthusonai, N, Myers, C, Asakura, N, N'Konga, B, Nabais, F, Naish, R, Naish, J, Nakano, T, Napoli, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nave, M, Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G, Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F, Neto, A, Neu, R, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Ng, S, Nicassio, M, Nielsen, A, Nina, D, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nobs, C, Nocente, M, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Normanton, R, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T, O'Mullane, M, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, M, Okabayashi, M, Oliver, H, Olney, R, Omoregie, L, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Osborne, T, Otin, R, Owen, A, Owen, T, Paccagnella, R, Packer, L, Pajuste, E, Pamela, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Papp, G, Parail, V, Pardanaud, C, Parra Diaz, F, Parsloe, A, Parsons, N, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Passeri, M, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Patten, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pavlichenko, R, Pavone, A, Pawelec, E, Paz Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pehkonen, S, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Penzo, J, Pepperell, K, Pereira, R, Perelli Cippo, E, Perez Von Thun, C, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L, Pillon, M, Pinches, S, Pintsuk, G, Piovesan, P, Pires De Sa, W, Pires Dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pitts, R, Plyusnin, V, Poli, F, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Poradzinski, M, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Potzel, S, Poulipoulis, G, Powell, T, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Predebon, I, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Primetzhofer, D, Prior, P, Pucella, G, Puglia, P, Puiatti, M, Purahoo, K, Pusztai, I, Putterich, T, Rachlew, E, Rack, M, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Raj, P, Rakha, A, Ramogida, G, Ranjan, S, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, D, Rasmussen, J, Rathod, K, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rebai, M, Reed, A, Refy, D, Regana, J, Reich, M, Reid, N, Reimold, F, Reinhart, M, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Rendell, D, Reux, C, Reyes Cortes, S, Reynolds, S, Ricci, D, Richiusa, M, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robson, D, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Rohde, V, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubel, M, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saez, X, Safi, E, Sahlberg, A, Saibene, G, Saleem, M, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, M, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schluck, F, Schlummer, T, Schmid, K, Schmuck, S, Schopf, K, Schweinzer, J, Schworer, D, Scott, S, Sergienko, G, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Sharapov, S, Shaw, A, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shiraki, D, Shumack, A, Sias, G, Sibbald, M, Sieglin, B, Silburn, S, Silva, J, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simmons, P, Simpson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, S, Sips, A, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Skvara, V, Slade, B, Smith, R, Smith, P, Smith, S, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, E, Somers, A, Sommariva, C, Sonato, P, Sos, M, Sousa, J, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Sparapani, P, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Sprada, D, Sridhar, S, Stables, G, Stallard, J, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M, Stan-Sion, C, Stancar, Z, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stano, M, Stavrou, C, Stefanikova, E, Stepanov, I, Stephen, A, Stephen, M, Stephens, J, Stevens, B, Stober, J, Stokes, C, Strachan, J, Strand, P, Strauss, H, Strom, P, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Suchkov, E, Summers, H, Sun, H, Sutton, N, Svensson, J, Sytnykov, D, Szabolics, T, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, T, Tabares, F, Tadic, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Taliercio, C, Tallargio, A, Tanaka, K, Tang, W, Tardocchi, M, Tatali, R, Taylor, D, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Terry, C, Testa, D, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thompson, V, Thornton, A, Tierens, W, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Trimble, P, Tripsky, M, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya, D, Tskhakaya Jun, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyshchenko, M, Uccello, A, Uljanovs, J, Urano, H, Urban, A, Urbanczyk, G, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Vale, R, Valentinuzzi, M, Valerii, K, Valisa, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, Van Rooij, G, Varje, J, Vartanian, S, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Vecsei, M, Vega, J, Ventre, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verona, C, Verona Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villari, S, Villone, F, Vincent, M, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Viola, B, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D, Von Toussaint, U, Vondracek, P, Vuksic, M, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walkden, N, Walker, R, Walker, M, Walsh, M, Wang, N, Wang, E, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watts, C, Wauters, T, Webb, M, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weiland, M, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Welch, P, West, A, Wheatley, M, Wheeler, S, Whitehead, A, Whittaker, D, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkie, G, Williams, J, Willoughby, D, Wilson, J, Wilson, I, Wilson, H, Wischmeier, M, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wolfrum, E, Wood, R, Woodley, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, J, Wright, P, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xiang, L, Xu, T, Xue, Y, Yadikin, D, Yakovenko, Y, Yanling, W, Yavorskij, V, Young, I, Young, R, Young, D, Zacks, J, Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, F, Zakharov, L, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zarins, R, Zarzoso Fernandez, D, Zastrow, K, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zocco, A, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zwingmann, W, Zychor, I, University of Helsinki, University of Oxford [Oxford], Universita degli studi di Napoli 'Parthenope' [Napoli], Agenzia Nazionale per le nuove Tecnologie, l’energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile (ENEA), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille 3-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (JAD), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Space Agency (ESA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento di Energia [Milano] (DENG), Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (JAD), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Division of Applied Nuclear Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Hungarian Meteorological Service (OMSz), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), Unité de recherche Science du Sol (USS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Laboratoire de Probabilités, Statistiques et Modélisations (LPSM (UMR_8001)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Saclay (COmUE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec, Universidad de Oviedo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidad de Granada (UGR), Photonics and photonic materials group, Departement of Physics, University of bath, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), University of California-University of California, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca [Milano] (UNIMIB), Universidad de Concepción [Chile], Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Montpellier (ENSA M)-Centre national du machinisme agricole, du génie rural, des eaux et forêts (CEMAGREF), Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Evaluation des Systèmes de Transports Guidés et leur Sécurité (INRETS/ESTAS), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Università degli studi di Trieste, University of Granada [Granada], Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Joffrin, Emmanuel Henri, Mailloux, Joelle, Garcia, Jeronimo, Borodin, Dmitriy, Litaudon, Xavier L, Hillesheim, Jon, Huber, Alexander, de la Luna, Elena, Baruzzo, Matteo, Weisen, Henri, Romanelli, Michele, Chiariello, Andrea Gaetano, Formisano, Alessandro, Martone, Raffaele, Mattei, Massimiliano, Et, Al., IRFM-CEA, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Helmholtz Association, Research Center Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, Inst Plasma Res, Institute for Plasma Research (IPR), Univ Lisbon, Universidade de Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, Culham Sci Ctr, Culham Science Centre, CCFE, Queens Univ Belfast, Queens University Belfast, Astrophys Res Ctr, Sch Math & Phys, Univ Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Language Ctr, JET, Culham Science Centre, EUROfus Consortium, Culham Sci Ctr, Natl Inst Quantum & Radiol Sci & Technol, Consorzio CREATE, Asociac EURATOM CIEMAT, Euratom, Lab Nacl Fus, NCSR Demokritos, National Centre of Scientific Research 'Demokritos', CNR, Istituto Fisica del Plasma 'Piero Caldirola' (IFP-CNR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Ist Fis Plasma, ITER Org, NRC Kurchatov Inst, National Research Centre - Kurchatov Institute, Troitsk Insitute Innovating & Thermonucl Res TRIN, ENEA CR Frascati, Italian National Agency New Technical Energy & Sustainable Economics Development, Unita Tecn Fus, Natl Inst Cryogen & Isotop Technol, National Institute of Research & Development for Cryogenic & Isotopic Technologies, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Max Planck Society, Univ Catania, University of Catania, Dipartimento Ingn Elettr Elettron & Informat, Fus Energy Joint Undertaking, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Applied Physics, Assoc EURATOM HAS, Euratom, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Consorzio RFX, Univ Latvia, University of Latvia, Dept Phys, Univ Oxford, University of Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, EUROfus Programme Management Unit, Culham Sci Ctr, Culham Science Centre, RACE, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States Department of Energy (DOE), Culham Sci Ctr, Culham Science Centre, EUROfus Programme Management Unit, KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, EES, Fus Plasma Phys, Univ Lorraine, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNRS - Institute of Chemistry (INC), Universite de Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, UMR 7198, CNRS, Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Max Planck Society, Teilinst Greifswald, Inst Nucl Phys, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Physics - Polish Academy of Sciences, Inst Nucl Res, National Academy of Sciences Ukraine, Institute for Nuclear Research of NASU, V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, CAS, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Inst Plasma Phys, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Comenius Univ Mlynska Dolina F2, Comenius University Bratislava, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Dept Expt Phys, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Lviv Polytech Natl Univ, Lviv Polytech National University, Magnet Sensor Lab, Univ Milano Bicoccae, Euratom, University of Milano-Bicocca, EURATOM ENEA CNR Assoc Fus, Univ Cote dAzur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Inria, Universite Cote d'Azur (ComUE), CNRS, INRIA, LJAD, Univ York, University of York - UK, York Plasma Inst, Natl Inst Optoelect, National Research & Development Institute Optoelectronics INOE 2000, Fourth State Res, Univ Texas Austin, University of Texas System, University of Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, SCK CEN, Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK-CEN), Nucl Res Ctr, Natl Ctr Nucl Res NCBJ, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, United States Department of Energy (DOE), Chalmers University of Technology, Univ Tuscia, Tuscia University, DEIM, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Dept Ind Engn, Aix Marseille Univ, Aix-Marseille Universite, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNRS - Institute for Engineering & Systems Sciences (INSIS), CNRS, PIIM, UMR 7345, Univ Cagliari, University of Cagliari, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Univ Warwick, University of Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IFPiLM), FOM Inst DIFFER, Natl Inst Laser Plasma & Radiat Phys, Euratom, National Institute for Laser, Plasma & Radiation Physics - Romania, Assoc EURATOM MEdC, UG Ghent Univ, Ghent University, Dept Appl Phys, Jozef Stefan Inst, Jozef Stefan Institute, SFA, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Helmholtz Association, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Inst Tech Phys, Dublin City Univ, Dublin City University, Univ Calif San Diego, University of California System, University of California San Diego, Ctr Energy Res, Ecole Royale Mil Renaissancelaan, Koninklijke Mil Sch, Lab Plasma Phys, Gen Atom, General Atomics & Affiliated Companies, Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys Nucl Engn, Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics & Nuclear Engineering, Assoc EURATOM MEdC, School services, ELEC, Chalmers Univ Technol, Chalmers University of Technology, Dept Space Earth & Environm, Automaatio- ja systeemitekniik, Univ Politecn Madrid, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Grp I2A2, Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Univ Politecn Cataluna, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, BarcelonaTech, CommSensLab, Aix Marseille Univ, Aix-Marseille Universite, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CNRS - Institute for Engineering & Systems Sciences (INSIS), CNRS, M2P2, UMR 7340, Barcelona Supercomp Ctr, Barcelona Supercomputer Center (BSC-CNS), Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Univ Seville, University of Sevilla, Univ Innsbruck, University of Innsbruck, Fus Osterreich Akad Wissensch OAW, Fusion and Plasma Physics, Univ Toyama, University of Toyama, Univ Strathclyde, University of Strathclyde, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Natl Tech Univ Athens, National Technical University of Athens, Remote Sensing Lab, European Commiss, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland Ltd, VTT Technical Research Center Finland, QTF Ctr Excellence, Univ Coll Cork, University College Cork, Tech Univ Wien, Vienna University of Technology, Fus Osterreich Akad Wissensch OAW, Opole Univ, University of Opole, Inst Phys, Daegu Univ, Daegu University, Fdn Res & Technol, School services, SCI, PELIN LLC, Arizona State Univ, Arizona State University, Assoc EURATOM ENEA Fus, Euratom, Polytechnic University of Turin, Politecn Torino, ICREA, Univ Complutense Madrid, Complutense University of Madrid, Dept Chem Engn, University of Basel, Univ Carlos III Madrid, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Dept Fis, Purdue Univ, Purdue University System, Purdue University, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, Tech Univ Denmark, Technical University of Denmark, Dept Phys, Assoc EURATOM DTU, University of California at Berkeley, Univ Strathclyde, University of Strathclyde, Dept Phys, SUPA, Univ Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Univ Ioannina, University of Ioannina, KTH, Euratom, Royal Institute of Technology, SCI, Dept Phys, Assoc EURATOM VR, KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, EES, Space & Plasma Phys, Lithuanian Energy Inst, Lithuanian Energy Institute, Univ Bath, University of Bath, Dept Phys, HRS Fus, Natl Inst Fus Sci, National Institute for Fusion Science (NIFS) - Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) - Japan, and Aalto-yliopisto
Subjects: Física [Ciências exactas e naturais], Nuclear engineering, PLASMAS, CONFINEMENT, fusion power, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, law, TRANSPORT EXPERIMENTS, Fusió nuclear, MODE, Settore FIS/01, Jet (fluid), JET, tritium, isotope, ILW DIVERTOR, Isotope, Physics, Settore ING-IND/18 - Fisica dei Reattori Nucleari, mode, Injector, Condensed Matter Physics, Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics, Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari, confinement, performance, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-FLU-DYN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Fluid Dynamics [physics.flu-dyn], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Technology and Engineering, transport experiments, Plasma (Gasos ionitzats), Tritium, 114 Physical sciences, Física, Física, Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik, Physical sciences [Natural sciences], 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Fusion power, Fusión, Neutron, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Physics, Physical sciences, QC717, Plasma (Ionized gases), Spectrometer, Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Física, Plasma, PERFORMANCE, plasmas, ilw divertor, High-confinement mode, 13. Climate action, Jet, Environmental science, Nuclear fusion
Abstract: Documento escrito por un elevado número de autores/as, sólo se referencia el/la que aparece en primer lugar y los/as autores/as pertenecientes a la UC3M For the past several years, the JET scientific programme (Pamela et al 2007 Fusion Eng. Des. 82 590) has been engaged in a multi-campaign effort, including experiments in D, H and T, leading up to 2020 and the first experiments with 50%/50% D–T mixtures since 1997 and the first ever D–T plasmas with the ITER mix of plasma-facing component materials. For this purpose, a concerted physics and technology programme was launched with a view to prepare the D–T campaign (DTE2). This paper addresses the key elements developed by the JET programme directly contributing to the D–T preparation. This intense preparation includes the review of the physics basis for the D–T operational scenarios, including the fusion power predictions through first principle and integrated modelling, and the impact of isotopes in the operation and physics of D–T plasmas (thermal and particle transport, high confinement mode (H-mode) access, Be and W erosion, fuel recovery, etc). This effort also requires improving several aspects of plasma operation for DTE2, such as real time control schemes, heat load control, disruption avoidance and a mitigation system (including the installation of a new shattered pellet injector), novel ion cyclotron resonance heating schemes (such as the three-ions scheme), new diagnostics (neutron camera and spectrometer, active Alfvèn eigenmode antennas, neutral gauges, radiation hard imaging systems...) and the calibration of the JET neutron diagnostics at 14 MeV for accurate fusion power measurement. The active preparation of JET for the 2020 D–T campaign provides an incomparable source of information and a basis for the future D–T operation of ITER, and it is also foreseen that a large number of key physics issues will be addressed in support of burning plasmas. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Publicado
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Structural and electrochemical investigation of binary Na2Fe1-xZnxP2O7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) pyrophosphate cathodes for sodium-ion batteries

Author: Prabeer Barpanda, Ritambhara Gond, Sher Singh Meena, Valerie Pralong, Solid State Physics Division, École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire de cristallographie et sciences des matériaux (CRISMAT), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Science and Engineering Research Board ECR/2015/000525Science and Engineering Research BoardUniversity Grants CommissionUniversity Grants Commission, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Laboratoire réactivité et chimie des solides (LRCS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Indian Institute of Science [Bangalore] (IISc Bangalore), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (IRMA), Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Pyrophosphate, Materials science, Inorganic chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, Triclinic crystal system, [CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, Electrochemistry, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, Materials Chemistry, [CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Thermal stability, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Isostructural, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, (de)Insertion, Sodium-ion battery, Solid-solution, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Cathode, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Titration, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: International audience; Transition metal pyrophosphate material forms a robust polyanionic cathode family for sodium-ion batteries. Here, binary Na2(Fe1-yMny)P2O7 (0 ≤ y ≤ 1) system has been recently investigated by different groups, as Na2FeP2O7 is reported as a low-cost cathode with promising electrochemical performance and thermal stability. While the isostructural Na2FeP2O7 and Na2MnP2O7 assume triclinic P1‾ (#2) framework, pyrophosphate system shows structural diversity/polymorphism. Considering this, we have investigated the binary Na2(Fe1-xZnx)P2O7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) pyrophosphate family with anisostructural end members Na2FeP2O7 (P1‾, #2) and Na2ZnP2O7 (P42/n, #86). The current study reports solution combustion as well as solid-state preparation of novel Na2(Fe1-xZnx)P2O7 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) family of materials, their structural and electrochemical characterizations. The degree of solid-solution formation and effect of Zn on Fe-redox activity in Na2(Fe1-xZnx)P2O7 (x = 0, 0.25) cathodes has been examined using electrochemical titration techniques such as galvanostatic intermittent titration (GITT) and potentiostatic intermittent titration (PITT) mode. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Rydberg spectra of singlet metastable states of O2

Author: Colin M. Western, Abhyuday Chatterjee, N. de Oliveira, Jean-Paul Booth, University of Bristol [Bristol], Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: spectroscopy, Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Biophysics, chemistry.chemical_element, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Oxygen, Spectral line, symbols.namesake, Rydberg States, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], Metastability, metastable states, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic Physics, Singlet state, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Molecular Biology, 010304 chemical physics, Vacuum Ultraviolet, Metastable states, Rydberg states, Condensed Matter Physics, 0104 chemical sciences, Vacuum ultraviolet, chemistry, vacuum ultraviolet, Rydberg formula, symbols, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph], Atomic physics, oxygen, Excitation
Abstract: International audience; Updated analyses of several singlet Rydberg states of O2 via spectra involving excitation from the metastable a1Δg and b1Σg+ states are presented. The high quality FT-VUV spectra available from the DESIRS beamline at the SOLEIL synchrotron gives significantly improved spectra compared to previous work. The Rydberg states analysed include 3pπ1Σu+ v=0-4, 3pσ1Πu v=0-2, 3pπ1u v=0-2, 4pπ1Σu+ v=0-1, 4pσ1Πu v=0 and 4pπ1Δu v=0. This is complemented by high quality ab initio calculations on the 1Σu+ and 1u Rydberg states to determine the transition moments providing the first quantitative cross sections for Rydberg – b1Σg+ transitions. These are validated against the experimental data. The results suggest the most promising candidate for determining b1Σg+ number density is likely to be the 1-0 band of the 4pπ1Σu+ – b1Σg+ transition at 131.3 nm.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Stratification break-up by a diffuse buoyant jet a CFD benchmark exercise

Author: Studer, E., Abe, S., Andreani, M., Bharj, JS., Gera, B., Ishay, L., Kelm, S., Kim, J., Lu, Y., Paliwal, P., Schramm, B., Wang, H., CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Japan Atomic Energy Agency [Ibaraki] (JAEA), Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging [Paul Scherrer Institute] (LNS), Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute [Daejeon, south Korea] (KAERI), China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute, and Gesellschaft für Anlagen-und Reaktorsicherheit mbH
Subjects: mistra, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], hymeres, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, hydrogene
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2018

34. Results of an international comparison of activity measurements of $^{68}$Ge

Author: Emin Yeltepe, Leena Joseph, C.J. da Silva, A. Javornik, P.A.L. da Cruz, J. Ometakova, M. Krivosek, John Keightley, M. Zalesakova, J.M. Lee, Jeffrey T. Cessna, M.-C. Yuan, Y. Nedjadi, M. Mejuto, M. Zhang, Timothy Jackson, Lizbeth Laureano-Perez, F. van Wyngaardt, J. Liang, Abdullah Dirican, A.K. Pearce, K.B. Lee, M.-R. Ioan, M. Sahagia, C. Bobin, Ole Nähle, T. Dziel, C.Y. Yeh, Karsten Kossert, C. Fréchou, A. Listkowska, E. García-Toraño Martinez, D.N. Kulkarni, Yasushi Sato, A. Antohe, Justyna Marganiec-Gałązka, A. Iwahara, H. Liu, Ryan P. Fitzgerald, A. Luca, Brian E. Zimmerman, M. Roteta, Z. Tymiński, Akira Yunoki, M.L. Smith, P. Cassette, F. Juget, Anuradha Ravindra, Agung, Denis E. Bergeron, B. Howe, National Institute of Standards and Technology [Gaithersburg] (NIST), Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation [Australie] (ANSTO), Laboratório Nacional de Metrologia das Radiações Ionizantes, Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, National Institute of Metrology [Beijing], Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Braunschweig] (PTB), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science [Daejon] (KRISS), KRISS, National Centre for Nuclear Research Radioisotope, Centre POLATOM, Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Slovenský Metrologický Ústav, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Institut Universitaire de Radiophysique Appliquée, Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, National Physical Laboratory [Teddington] (NPL), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Germanium-68, Nuclear instrumentation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry, Metrology, 01 natural sciences, Equivalence, Coincidence, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Statistics, Activity concentration, CALIBRATION METHODOLOGY, Equivalence (measure theory), International comparison, Mathematics, instrumentation, Radiation, Gallium-68, Primary activity measurement, STANDARDIZATION, calibration, 0104 chemical sciences, Activity measurements, radioactivity, NIST, Reference material, ionizing radiation
Abstract: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Radionuclide Metrology and its Applications (ICRM), May 15-19, 2017, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Organizer: Argentinian National Atomic Energy Commission; International audience; An international key comparison, identifier CCRI(II)-K2.Ge-68, has been performed. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) served as the pilot laboratory, distributing aliquots of a $^{68}$Ge/$^{68}$Ga solution. Results for the activity concentration, CA, of $^{68}$Ge at a reference date of 12h00 UTC 14 November 2014 were submitted by 17 laboratories, encompassing many variants of coincidence methods and liquid-scintillation counting methods. The first use of 4π(Cherenkov)β-γ coincidence and anticoincidence methods in an international comparison is reported. One participant reported results by secondary methods only. Two results, both utilizing pure liquid-scintillation methods, were identified as outliers. Evaluation using the Power-Moderated Mean method results in a proposed Comparison Reference Value (CRV) of 621.7(11) kBq g$^{−1}$, based on 14 results. The degrees of equivalence and their associated uncertainties are evaluated for each participant. Several participants submitted 3.6 mL ampoules to the BIPM to link the comparison to the International Reference System (SIR) which may lead to the evaluation of a Key Comparison Reference Value and associated degrees of equivalence.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. All-sky search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the first Advanced LIGO observing run

Author: L. Sammut, S. Appert, G. Pillant, Rakesh Kumar, J. Warner, J. C. Driggers, Gor Oganesyan, P. J. Quinonez, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, L. Pinard, A. M. Holgado, Olivier Minazzoli, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, B. Lantz, Daniel Wysocki, Abhirup Ghosh, D. Meacher, M. Razzano, B. Grace, S. M. Aronson, J. L. Willis, M. J. Szczepańczyk, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, P. J. Easter, L. M. DeMarchi, Chunglee Kim, F. Carbognani, D. Barta, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, M. Favata, Roger Jones, V. J. Roma, A. P. Spencer, D. D. Brown, M. Fyffe, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Yichen Huang, K. Lee, A. Masserot, K. Kawabe, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, F. Frasconi, O. Halim, M. Fitz-Axen, J. D. Jones, M. Merzougui, S. J. Jadhav, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, Z. Yang, V. Avendano, A. L. Stuver, H. K. Lee, L. Kleybolte, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, J. Oberling, Karan Jani, K. W. Tsang, A. C. Green, G. Vedovato, S. J. Chamberlin, S. Hochheim, A. R. Williamson, F. Muciaccia, Lionel London, P. Oppermann, R. Mittleman, Steven Bloemen, Jonathan R. Gair, H. A. G. Gabbard, A. Dasgupta, Charalampos Markakis, Karl Gill, V. Srivastava, Nelson Christensen, D. Laghi, S. A. Usman, R. Shink, E. Goetz, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, N. V. Keerthana, Fausto Acernese, H. S. Cho, N. A. Robertson, F. Nocera, E. D. Hall, M. Cieślar, Bernard F. Whiting, M. Kasprzack, M. Fays, B. Idzkowski, V. Loriette, Marco Romanelli, V. Skliris, E. Payne, L. Conti, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, B. Patricelli, S. S. Eikenberry, Serena Vinciguerra, K. E. Ramirez, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, M. Rakhmanov, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, G. Koekoek, Jolien D. E. Creighton, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, O. J. Piccinni, D. Singh, M. Mantovani, David Jonathan Hofman, Michael E Zucker, A. Sur, Mairi Sakellariadou, M. Nery, Benjamin J. Owen, J. F. J. van den Brand, Archisman Ghosh, D. Moffa, Jocelyn Read, M. P. Ross, K. S. Phukon, Michela Mapelli, J. Li, X. Liu, S. H. R. Yuen, N. Radulesco, J. Eichholz, J. J. McCann, T. J. Slaven-Blair, S. ShyamSundar, C. Stachie, P. Ehrens, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, R. Flaminio, S. P. Stevenson, J.-P. Coulon, J. Hennig, Ettore Majorana, A. Di Lieto, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, S. G. Gaonkar, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, Jay D. Tasson, O. de Varona, M. Landry, M. Saleem, Marcus E. Lower, R. Prasanna, D. Steinmeyer, A. Tripathee, L. Di Fiore, Jonathan Blackman, Haixing Miao, H. Ohta, Piotr Jaranowski, V. Gayathri, S. Walsh, Miriam Cabero, Alessandra Buonanno, R. Metzdorff, B. D. Lackey, Sebastien Biscans, D. H. Reitze, A. Grimaldi, F. Di Giovanni, B. Mours, S. A. Nichols, F. Meylahn, C. Austin, T. Shaffer, D. Pascucci, C. Bradaschia, Gabriela Gonzalez, K. R. Corley, I. Belahcene, Jonathan Cripe, K. Toland, M. Boer, H. Fong, V. Bossilkov, James G. Bartlett, M. Barsuglia, A. K. Y. Li, David Jones, Paul M. Ricker, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, Marco Cavaglia, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, Christopher Wipf, M. C. Díaz, Antonios Kontos, L. Trozzo, H. Yamamoto, Gabrielle Allen, J.-M. Isac, Carlos O. Lousto, C. North, Thomas Dent, P. Corban, Junwei Cao, S. Grunewald, S. Sitmukhambetov, K. L. Dooley, Aaron Zimmerman, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Y. Boetzel, Odylio D. Aguiar, Maximiliano Isi, M. Croquette, E. M. Gretarsson, Ying Guo, D. Beniwal, Peter Fritschel, Wenxiao Wang, D. Estevez, B. L. Swinkels, A. Cirone, K. Merfeld, J. Jiang, D. H. Shoemaker, J. Junker, A. Kumar, Miguel-Ángel Aloy, José A. Font, N. Singh, James Healy, Kevin M. Ryan, C. Difronzo, F. Vetrano, Shreya Anand, Hyang Woon Lee, Maya Fishbach, Ryan Lynch, Lei Zhang, L. E. H. Datrier, S. Mastrogiovanni, F. Morawski, M. Bejger, R. K. Lanza, Fangchen Feng, James Whelan, P. Ajith, S. D'Antonio, M. Bitossi, J. H. Briggs, J. Calderón Bustillo, A. Sergeev, D. J. McManus, M. Masso-Reid, M. Tonelli, P. Clearwater, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, H. Overmier, M. J. Cowart, D. Stocks, Subroto Mukherjee, Edward K. Porter, Lisa Barsotti, G. Kang, A. Chiummo, J. H. Klika, O. Sauter, V. Hui, J. H. Romie, C. C. Yancey, R. L. McCarthy, Michael Zevin, P. Dupej, F. Marion, P. Grassia, Kipp Cannon, Luca Gammaitoni, Eric B. Flynn, S. Ponrathnam, Chunnong Zhao, S. A. Bilgili, K. Wette, J. Brooks, M. Drago, J. Meidam, M. Steinke, M. Muratore, A. F. Brooks, P. G. Murray, Francesco Pannarale, M. C. Milovich-Goff, Roman Schnabel, A. Lenon, C. Messenger, X. Fan, Bruno Giacomazzo, Soichiro Morisaki, Tanja Hinderer, John J. Oh, J. L. Wright, Timothy Evans, Sascha Husa, M. Vardaro, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, A. Strunk, B. Gateley, E. Maros, Aaron Buikema, R. Frey, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Vivien Raymond, K.S.J. Rao, J. Betzwieser, Francesco Chiadini, D. J. Stops, R. L. Savage, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Guoying Zhao, Guenakh Mitselmakher, P. Fulda, H. M. Lee, L. Wallace, J. Petermann, Patrick Godwin, P. Brockill, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, A. Lazzarini, N. Leroy, A. Rocchi, C. Krämer, B. Bécsy, B. K. Berger, F. Ohme, J. Scott, A. Ain, B. A. Boom, M. G. Benjamin, Des Gibson, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, D. M. Wilken, A. Mullavey, Marie-Anne Bizouard, H. Estelles, L. Cunningham, Sheelu Abraham, V. Kringel, P. T.H. Pang, E. J. Daw, M. Punturo, Mandar Patil, Zhihui Du, G. Ciani, A. Parida, A. Dmitriev, R. Passaquieti, O. Durante, Rory Smith, C. Adams, W. A. Campbell, J. S. H. Lee, D. Sigg, R. Tso, M. Kovalam, Felix Wellmann, S. E. Barclay, M. Eisenmann, Ofek Birnholtz, N. N. Janthalur, P. H. Nguyen, Antonio Marquina, Peter R. Saulson, J. Prasad, Karsten Danzmann, Andrea H. Tapia, Vivishek Sudhir, E. Schreiber, Elton J. G. Santos, W. G. Anderson, G. Mo, G. Cella, T. A. Ferreira, Samaya Nissanke, L. Terkowski, Leo Singer, M. K. M. Bader, R. A. Mercer, K. D. Giardina, A. Brillet, S. Katsanevas, Hua Wang, G. Cho, L. Mereni, Patrick M. Koch, S. Antier, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, T. Huynh-Dinh, O. Chaibi, J. A. Clark, M. Wade, Srishti Tiwari, C. Lazzaro, T. Z. Summerscales, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, A. S. Markosyan, S. Banagiri, S. Frasca, T. L. Lam, S. D. Linker, P. Hopkins, J. K. Wofford, Eric Howell, M. A. Page, F. Magaña-Sandoval, Hartmut Grote, T. P. Downes, Jonathan Richardson, Mark A. Scheel, X. Li, A. K. Zadrożny, R. De Rosa, Podila Satya Venkata Narasimha Sharma, B. P. Abbott, Terry G. McRae, C. Rajan, P. Leaci, V. Sequino, E. K. Gustafson, R. P. Fisher, S. Mitra, M. Standke, Rosa Poggiani, Slawomir Gras, J. Hanson, V. Frey, A. K. Mehta, M. C. Tringali, I. Nardecchia, Monica Colpi, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, Tomasz Bulik, Ryan Magee, Andrew Lundgren, Alessandro Longo, D. Fiorucci, Richard J. Oram, S. Xiao, W. S. Kim, Nergis Mavalvala, L. E. Sanchez, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, A. Iess, S. W. S. Ng, J. S. Lange, G. Losurdo, G. G. Fronzé, S. V. Angelova, Michelle E. Walker, J. George, Kai Staats, C. Nguyen, K. Prasai, Jerome Degallaix, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, S. Meshkov, A. Bozzi, L. G. Prokhorov, Otto A. Hannuksela, Albino Perego, Y. K. Lecoeuche, Samuele Cortese, H. Qi, Charlie Hoy, B. R. Hall, S. Doravari, M. Chaturvedi, C. Casentini, Gregory M. Harry, G. Moreno, H. Inchauspe, Linqing Wen, C. J. Richardson, François Bondu, J. R. Palamos, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, Enrico Calloni, Nandita Khetan, S. Soni, F. Badaracco, M. Haney, S. Vass, T. Dal Canton, S. Farinon, M. Constancio, E. Mejuto Villa, B. B. Lane, A. Pele, M. Bawaj, A. Mishkin, A. Ramos-Buades, Thomas Corbitt, B. Irwin, J. Liu, L. K. Nuttall, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, N. V. Krishnendu, F. Y. Khalili, R. DeSalvo, D. Sellers, F. Lin, R. Coyne, P. Puppo, Fabrice Matichard, R. Cotesta, Yuri Levin, M. Agathos, V. Martinez, P. J. Veitch, Daniele A. Steer, Denis Martynov, P. Booker, Prafulla K. Panda, V. Quetschke, L. Salconi, Antoine Heidmann, S. G. Crowder, Devon S. Johnson, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, T. Sadecki, R. Macas, F. Travasso, J. Bosveld, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, Tania Regimbau, M. Arène, B. U. Gadre, R. M. S. Schofield, Neil J. Cornish, W. Parker, A. Macquet, S. B. Anderson, M. Mondin, Archana Pai, R. Sturani, F. Paoletti, Innocenzo M. Pinto, C. Horst, Alberto Vecchio, D. M. Macleod, Tim Dietrich, Harald P. Pfeiffer, J. Gniesmer, Robert Stone, Marco Bazzan, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, C. Ingram, A. Kutynia, Alessandro Nagar, J. M. Fishner, F. Martelli, B. R. Iyer, D. Töyrä, G. M. Guidi, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, S. Ghonge, E. A. Huerta, M. C. Heintze, K. li, C. Fee, David Coward, A. Miani, M. Rizzo, I. W. Martin, M. Zanolin, B. Weaver, E. J. Son, C. A. Costa, V. Kondrashov, F. Piergiovanni, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, Chang-Hwan Lee, Rana X. Adhikari, R. Goetz, Nancy Aggarwal, Yang Yang, S. L. Danilishin, Arunava Mukherjee, T. J. N. Nelson, Silvia Corezzi, Om Sharan Salafia, G. Bergmann, V. Tiwari, Wolfango Plastino, K. AultONeal, Carl-Johan Haster, L. Rolland, C. L. Romel, C. S. Unnikrishnan, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, Fabrizio Barone, M. T. Hübner, Mark Thomas, N. Man, G. Eddolls, Erik Katsavounidis, D. Sentenac, S. Bae, David B. Tanner, M. van Beuzekom, H. J. Bulten, David Cohen, Laura Cadonati, L. Glover, Shao-Jiang Wang, S. C. McGuire, Zachariah B. Etienne, Jennifer Watchi, R. Gray, E. Coccia, Matteo Breschi, David E. McClelland, S. Koley, R. Bonnand, Mariana Fazio, F. J. Hayes, Xing-Jiang Zhu, M. Di Giovanni, A. W. Jones, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. Raffai, G. Traylor, Y. Setyawati, R. Tenorio, N. A. Holland, S. Biscoveanu, Y. Minenkov, G. Rutins, P. J. Sutton, Graham Woan, C. Vorvick, P. Gupta, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, Rajesh Kumar, G. Valdes, A. Samajdar, G. L. Mansell, E. K. Wessel, J. C. Bayley, F. Donovan, H. Vahlbruch, Gunnar Riemenschneider, J. C. Mills, K. Riles, W. Katzman, M. Davier, A. E. Pace, Leo Tsukada, S. McCormick, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, Jordan Camp, D. Jariwala, R. De Pietri, Rocco Romano, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, Jishnu Suresh, G. D. Meadors, M. Pedraza, M. Tápai, P. Shawhan, F. Cavalier, A. Bals, I. Ferrante, F. Garufi, K. W. Chung, R. Kennedy, M. Gosselin, I. Dave, D. Buskulic, W. Z. Korth, Steven D. Penn, L.-W. Wei, E. Z. Hamilton, Jacob Scheuer, Surendra Nadh Somala, H. Middleton, D. Bersanetti, R. Fittipaldi, S. Márka, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, N. Krupinski, Rico K. L. Lo, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, A. K. Divakarla, A. Basti, Angela Delli Paoli, T. Zelenova, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, R. M. Blair, H. Wittel, M. Deenadayalan, S. Ascenzi, D. Mukherjee, C. Affeldt, D. Ugolini, Geoffrey Lovelace, M. Phelps, Irene Fiori, G. Pagano, K. Venkateswara, G. A. Prodi, M. Lormand, Susan M. Scott, F. Fidecaro, I. Khan, R. G. Ormiston, J.-P. Zendri, Vincenzo Fiumara, Andrew Matas, R. Bork, Ryan N. Lang, N. Sennett, C. Cahillane, R. Taylor, Giovanni Carapella, Kenneth A. Strain, David A. Williams, C. K. Cheong, K. Rose, S. C. Tait, P. A. Altin, Haocun Yu, F. Clara, E. Biggs, Alessandro Bertolini, Bernard F. Schutz, T. C. Pechsiri, Li Ju, H. N. Isa, M. A. Okada, P. Thomas, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Chad Hanna, M. Vasúth, Daniel A. Shaddock, Brittany Kamai, P. T. Baker, A. S. Bell, E. A. Chase, Z. Frei, I. W. Harry, Anchal Gupta, M. Sieniawska, Gregory Ashton, K. Chakravarti, Fabio Marchesoni, A. Gennai, K. Shukla, Z. A. Warden, A. Bramley, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, L. Haegel, C. Kimball, Tyson Littenberg, A. Corsi, Gregorio Carullo, R. Xu, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, S. T. Countryman, J. B. Kanner, G. Gemme, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, Y. Bouffanais, T. D. Creighton, E. Cuoco, M. Pirello, A. K. Srivastava, D. Barker, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. Sassolas, L. Naticchioni, B. O'Reilly, M. Oliver, M. Weinert, Salvatore Vitale, A. J. Weinstein, A. S. Sengupta, A. L. Urban, M. Laxen, S. Barnum, Leopoldo Milano, E. Cesarini, T. B. Edo, Christopher P. L. Berry, Fiodor Sorrentino, D. Rosińska, S. E. Gossan, Patrice Hello, G. Pagliaroli, K. Holt, B. F. Neil, Richard J. Abbott, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, C. Messick, A. Gopakumar, F. Aubin, J.-D. Fournier, Jianfang Wang, David J. Ottaway, G. Greco, P. Gruning, D. Moraru, E. Floden, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, P. Kumar, S. Dhurandhar, Cesare Barbieri, Walter Winkler, Mario Spera, T. J. Hansen, Hang Yu, C. Périgois, A. Grant, T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, T. Harder, L. Matone, V. V. Frolov, A. K. Prajapati, F. Cipriano, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, Kevin Barkett, A. J. Pedersen, A. Singhal, C. Di Giorgio, H. Y. Chia, Shawn Rosofsky, T. Di Girolamo, J.-G. Ducoin, N. Bode, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, A. Trovato, A. Allocca, G. Stratta, Jesper Munch, Ken K. Y. Ng, A. R. Wade, S. Chung, D. C. Vander-Hyde, J. A. Giaime, R. Green, E. E. Cowan, I. Dorrington, J. Bidler, I. Di Palma, M. F. Carney, László Á. Gergely, David Keitel, Jade Powell, Tristan Briant, V. Mangano, P. Schale, J. Baird, Frances Hellman, Matthew Evans, C. Whittle, J. Casanueva Diaz, S. J. Cooper, A. Malik, Daichi Tsuna, M. C. Araya, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, C. Van Den Broeck, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Alicia M. Sintes, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, H. K. Gulati, Rahul Kashyap, C. McIsaac, L. Sun, M. Llorens-Monteagudo, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, Harald Lück, L. Nevin, L. Kuo, D. Verkindt, M. B. Shaner, Manel Molina-Ruiz, V. Fafone, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, M. Heurs, S. Gaudio, J. V. Vanheijningen, E. Sowell, Suvadeep Bose, J. G. Rollins, R. Gouaty, Moritz Mehmet, Y.-M. Kim, K. Mogushi, M. Was, M. M. Hanke, Alejandro Torres-Forné, T. Zhang, A. Effler, Thibaut Jacqmin, M. De Laurentis, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, Piero Rettegno, K. A. Santiago, Z. Tornasi, T. Etzel, M. J. Yap, P. J. King, H. Vocca, E. J. Sanchez, Soma Mukherjee, J. Neilson, M. Bischi, P. Aufmuth, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, J. Feicht, Stanislav Babak, C. V. Kalaghatgi, M. Cho, Andrea Chincarini, S. Klimenko, J. McIver, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, S. B. Coughlin, Ben Farr, M. Chan, R. Bhandare, Lee McCuller, Takuya Tsutsui, H. Radkins, Alexander C. Jenkins, A. Markowitz, P. Charlton, B. D. Cheeseboro, D. Tao, T. D. Abbott, D. B. Kozak, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, G. Gaur, S. Di Pace, G. Dálya, Zoheyr Doctor, Yu Wang, Christophe Collette, C. J. Perez, L. Errico, Francisco Hernandez Vivanco, E. Genin, J. Hanks, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, R. K. Hasskew, J. W. Westhouse, Matthew Pitkin, K. Haris, M. Granata, Vuk Mandic, Shiuh Chao, Eric Thrane, N. Koper, S. Kaufer, Rainer Weiss, T. Prestegard, F. Ricci, S. Caride, B. D. O'Brien, Marta Colleoni, D. Corre, A. Królak, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, R. Cavalieri, C. Michel, Samuel Deléglise, A. Fernandez-Galiana, Hsiao-Wen Chen, C. Pankow, L. Rei, P. M. Meyers, H. Masalehdan, Barry C. Barish, Maher Yazback, Paul J. Groot, Aseem Sharma, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, J. C. Barayoga, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, Sarah Caudill, Vijay Varma, M. MacInnis, Ik Siong Heng, T. Souradeep, A. Rüdiger, T. D. Knowles, Marica Valentini, P. Rapagnani, T. Mistry, E. L. Merilh, Fabien Kéfélian, A. Bisht, T. Hardwick, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, S. R. Thondapu, V. B. Adya, Fabrizio Bobba, I. Maksimovic, B. D'Angelo, P. B. Covas, Stephan Grimm, Hongyu Shen, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, David Blair, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, P. Astone, I. Magaña Hernandez, T. J. Massinger, T. Vo, V. Kalogera, G. Raaijmakers, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. D. Hammond, Javed Rana, Martin Obergaulinger, P. Weßels, A. Ananyeva, S. Karki, S. P. Vyatchanin, V. Dattilo, M. Brinkmann, G. Kuehn, F. J. Raab, Z. Márka, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, Stefan Hild, Y. Ma, R. Gustafson, D. Rose, S. E. Strigin, K. A. Thorne, P. Couvares, J. Zweizig, Q. Chu, Sebastian Steinlechner, C. A. Rose, Chris A. Collins, N. Letendre, L. E. Wade, F. Messina, Nikhil Sarin, C. F. Da Silva Costa, D. Lumaca, K. Mason, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, Lili Yang, C. Mishra, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, A. Viceré, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, D. Y. T. Pong, B. W. Schulte, E. Massera, R. Inta, A. A. Ciobanu, Edward Seidel, J. Woehler, D. Passuello, G. Bogaert, D. C. Coyne, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, E. C. Ferreira, M. Khursheed, F. Brighenti, Aniello Grado, Binlei Ding, A. Gupta, F. Robinet, Seog Oh, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, G. Mendell, J. Zhang, F. Baldaccini, L. F. Ortega, D. W. Yeeles, C. De Rossi, J. K. Blackburn, S. Raja, F. L. Linde, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Korobko, Sylvain Marsat, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, S. E. Dwyer, S. Khan, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), APC - Cosmologie, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Physica E. Firmi, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Department of Biogeochemical Integration [Jena], Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft-Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Association de Coordination Technique Agricole (ACTA), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG), Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique (LaSTIG), École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre de Thermique de Lyon (CETHIL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Charles Sadron (ICS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), Physics Department, Amherst U., University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change (MOHC), United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (UMRS893), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département de Pharmacologie, sherbrooke, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering (Department of Biomedical), Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Iprias, Iprias Ltd., Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), Universidad Nacional del Comahue [Neuquén] (UNCOMA), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (INFN, Sezione di Genova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Leibniz Universität Hannover [Hannover] (LUH), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174) (FEMTO-ST), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hulleras del Norte, S.A., European gravitational Observatory (EGO), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering - Georgia Insitute of Technology (ECE GeorgiaTech), Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta], Imagerie Ultrasonore, Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi), Bayerische Julius-Maximilians University, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Glasgow, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes (InESS), Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Microsystems, Vestfold University College, University of Minnesota System, Virgo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Informatics and Telematics Institute/Centre for Research Hellas, Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Université de Bordeaux (UB), Helmholtz zentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Via P Giuria 7, I-10125 Turin, Italy, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), NASA-California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Leiden Observatory [Leiden], Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pavia, Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), European Southern Observatory (ESO), Department of Radiation Oncology, Andrew Love Cancer Centre, Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (IFSI), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Hydrological and Geological Hazard Prevention, Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), UGC, Photonics and photonic materials group, Departement of Physics, University of bath, University of Bath [Bath], Technical Poultry Manager, Poultry Divisio, Zoetis Brazil, Rothamsted Research, Department of Physics [Roma La Sapienza], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Friction Stir Laboratory, Brigham Young University (BYU), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de rhéologie (LR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Laboratoire de Mesures et Modélisation de la Migration des Radionucléides (L3MR), Service d'Etudes du Comportement des Radionucléides (SECR), Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Unité Mixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement UMRT9002 (UMRESTTE), Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratory of Image Science and Technology [Nanjing] (LIST), Southeast University [Jiangsu]-School of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Physics [Gainesville] (UF|Physics), University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), Istituto Matematico, Scuola Normale Superiore, SensorDynamics AG, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research [Wellington] (NIWA), Physics Department, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Departements of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seattle University [Seattle], Institute for Plasma Research [Gandhinagar], Zurich Research Laboratory, IBM Research GmbH, Inconnu, National Botanical Research Institute, University of Oxford [Oxford], Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Atlanta], Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, USA, Cornell University [New York], Banaras Hindu University [Varanasi] (BHU), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The McDonnell Genome Institute (MGI), Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Sezione di Perugia, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Key Lab of Computer System and Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology [Beijing] (ICT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), Macquarie University, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes (LTDS), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint Etienne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (LNL), Department of Physiology, Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)-Medical College of Virginia, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL), AIR (AIR), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), National Astronomical Observatories [Beijing] (NAOC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Met Office Hadley Centre (MOHC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CR Saint-Antoine), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut, National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research [Bombay] (TIFR), University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), ESPCI ParisTech, Institute of Climate System, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche sur les Transports et leur Sécurité (INRETS)-Institut de Veille Sanitaire (INVS), Physics Department, University of Florida [Gainesville], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, MN2S, Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM), Institute for Plasma Research, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cornell University, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Washington University in St Louis, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes (LMOPS), CentraleSupélec-Université de Lorraine (UL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Les instituts techniques agricoles (Acta), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Leibniz Universität Hannover=Leibniz University Hannover, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques (ENSMM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universiteit Leiden, Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Dipartimento di Fisica [Roma La Sapienza], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (SNS), University of Oxford, Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Ecole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Saint Etienne (ENISE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Lincoln Laboratory, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, CALTECH, Louisiana State Univ, Amer Univ, Univ Salerno, INFN, Univ Florida, LIGO Livingston Observ, Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, Univ Sannio Benevento, Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Nikhef, MIT, Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Univ Wisconsin, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Univ Pisa, Australian Natl Univ, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Univ Paris 11, Chennai Math Inst, Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Univ Hamburg, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), West Virginia Univ, Univ Perugia, EGO, Syracuse Univ, Univ Glasgow, LIGO Hanford Observ, Wigner RCP, Columbia Univ, Stanford Univ, Univ Padua, Polish Acad Sci, Georgia Inst Technol, Univ Birmingham, Univ Genoa, RRCAT, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Univ West Scotland, Caltech CaRT, Univ Western Australia, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Univ Cote dAzur, Univ Rennes 1, Washington State Univ, Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Univ Oregon, UPMC Sorbonne Univ, Carleton Coll, Astron Observ Warsaw Univ, Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Univ Maryland, CNRS, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Napoli Federico II, NASA, Univ Tokyo, Univ Adelaide, Tsinghua Univ, Texas Tech Univ, Univ Mississippi, Penn State Univ, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Charles Sturt Univ, Univ Chicago, Kenyon Coll, Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Univ Cambridge, Univ Roma La Sapienza, Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sonoma State Univ, Montana State Univ, Northwestern Univ, Univ Illes Balears, Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Bellevue Coll, Inst Plasma Res, Univ Sheffield, Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Univ Trento, Cardiff Univ, Montclair State Univ, Natl Astron Observ Japan, Univ Toronto, MTA Eotvos Univ, Univ Edinburgh, Univ & Inst Adv Res, IISER TVM, Univ Szeged, Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, INAF, Univ Michigan, Rochester Inst Technol, Univ Illinois, Univ Bialystok, Univ Strathclyde, Univ Southampton, Univ Washington Bothell, Inst Appl Phys, Seoul Natl Univ, Inje Univ Gimhae, Natl Inst Math Sci, Pusan Natl Univ, NCBJ, Monash Univ, Hanyang Univ, Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Univ Alabama Huntsville, Univ Minnesota, Univ Camerino, Southern Univ & A&M Coll, Univ Melbourne, Coll William & Mary, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Whitman Coll, Univ Lyon, Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Univ Zielona Gora, Univ London, IISER Kolkata, Indian Inst Technol, Andrews Univ, Univ Siena, Trinity Univ, Univ Washington, Abilene Christian Univ, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Abernathy, M. R., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Baune, C., Bavigadda, V., Bazzan, M., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Belgin, M., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Braginsky, V. B., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brown, N. M., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerboni Baiardi, L., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corbitt, T. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. S., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., Day, R., De, S., Debra, D., Debreczeni, G., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario., Derosa, R. T., Desalvo, R., Devine, R. C., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Virgilio, A., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Drever, R. W. P., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Everett, R., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fehrmann, H., Fejer, M. M., Fernández Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fisher, R. P., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Gaonkar, S. G., Garufi, F., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glaefke, A., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gondan, L., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Hacker, J. J., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Hartman, M. T., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Henry, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Ingram, D. R., Inta, R., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Isogai, T., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kelley, D. B., Kennedy, R., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, Whansun, Kim, W., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klein, B., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Lackey, B. D., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lebigot, E. O., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leong, J. R., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Libson, A., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lockerbie, N. A., Lombardi, A. L., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Malvezzi, V., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markosyan, A. S., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcgrath, C., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Meidam, J., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mendoza-Gandara, D., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, A., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mirshekari, S., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, B. C., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A. M., Murray, P. G., Mytidis, A., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Neri, M., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Nguyen, T. T., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. E. N., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., Ochsner, E., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J, O'Reilly, B., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Paris, H. R., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prix, R., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Qin, J., Qiu, S., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rakhmanov, M., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Re, V., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Rew, H., Reyes, S. D., Rhoades, E., Ricci, F., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, E., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Setyawati, Y., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shahriar, M. S., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, A., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singh, R., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Son, E. J., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. C., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Strain, K. A., Straniero, N., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tippens, T., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tomlinson, C., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tse, M., Tso, R., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D. V., Vousden, W. D., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wu, G., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yap, M. J., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zangrando, L., Zanolin, M., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., and Zweizig, J.
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics, LIGO-Virgo, Magnetar, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational waves, long transients, LIGO, Gravitational waves, UPPER LIMITS, Search algorithm, SIGNALS, 0103 physical sciences, Waveform, long transients, High Energy Physics, LIGO, 010306 general physics, gravitational wave, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, gravitational waves, long duration transient, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Gravitational wave, Black hole, MODEL, Neutron star, Amplitude, BLACK-HOLE, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, RADIATION, NEUTRINO, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 Australian Research Council Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India Department of Science and Technology, India Science AMP; Engineering Research Board (SERB), India Ministry of Human Resource Development, India Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion Vicepresidencia i Conselleria d'Innovacio, Recerca i Turisme Conselleria d'Educacio i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears Conselleria d'Educacio, Investigacio, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana National Science Centre of Poland Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) Russian Foundation for Basic Research Russian Science Foundation European Commission European Regional Development Funds (ERDF) Royal Society Scottish Funding Council Scottish Universities Physics Alliance Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA) Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO) Paris Ile-de-France Region National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFI) National Research Foundation of Korea Industry Canada Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR) Research Grants Council of Hong Kong National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Leverhulme Trust Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan Kavli Foundation EGO consortium We present the results of a search for long-duration gravitational wave transients in the data of the LIGO Hanford and LIGO Livingston second generation detectors between September 2015 and January 2016, with a total observational time of 49 d. The search targets gravitational wave transients of 10-500 s duration in a frequency band of 24-2048 Hz, with minimal assumptions about the signal waveform, polarization, source direction, or time of occurrence. No significant events were observed. As a result we set 90% confidence upper limits on the rate of long-duration gravitational wave transients for different types of gravitational wave signals. We also show that the search is sensitive to sources in the Galaxy emitting at least similar to 10-8 M(circle dot)c(2) in gravitational waves. CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy INFN, Sez Napoli, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France Univ Sannio Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany Nikhef, Sci Pk, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands MIT, LIGO, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil INFN, Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 I- Roma, Italy Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bengaluru 560089, India Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, LAL, F-91898 Orsay, France Chennai Math Inst, Madras 603103, Tamil Nadu, India Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CEA Irfu,APC,Observ Paris,AstroParticule & Cosmol, F-75205 Paris 13, France West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA West Virginia Univ, Ctr Gravitat Waves & Cosmol, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA Wigner RCP, RMKI, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 29-33, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy INFN, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy Polish Acad Sci, Nicolaus Copernicus Astron Ctr, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy INFN, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy RRCAT, Indore 452013, Madhya Pradesh, India Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia Univ West Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands Univ Cote dAzur, CNRS, Artemis, Observ Cote dAzur, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice 4, France Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Rennes, F-35042 Rennes, France Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy INFN, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA UPMC Sorbonne Univ, Coll France, ENS PSL Res Univ, CNRS,Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75005 Paris, France Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA Astron Observ Warsaw Univ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA CNRS, LMA, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France Univ Napoli Federico II, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA Univ Tokyo, RESCEU, Tokyo 1130033, Japan Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA Kenyon Coll, Gambier, OH 43022 USA Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA Univ Illes Balears, IEEC IAC3, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA Bellevue Coll, Bellevue, WA 98007 USA Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England Calif State Univ Los Angeles, 5154 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA Univ Trento, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy INFN, Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA Natl Astron Observ Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada MTA Eotvos Univ, Lendulet Astrophys Res Grp, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland Univ & Inst Adv Res, Gandhinagar 382007, Gujarat, India IISER TVM, CET Campus, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, India Univ Szeged, Dom Ter 9, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India INAF, Osservatorio Astron Capodimonte, I-80131 Naples, Italy Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA Univ Illinois, NCSA, Urbana, IL 61801 USA Univ Bialystok, PL-15424 Bialystok, Poland Univ Strathclyde, SUPA, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England Univ Washington Bothell, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011 USA Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea Inje Univ Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 621749, South Korea Natl Inst Math Sci, Daejeon 305390, South Korea Pusan Natl Univ, Busan 609735, South Korea NCBJ, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland Polish Acad Sci, Inst Math, PL-00656 Warsaw, Poland Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China Univ Alabama Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA CNRS, ESPCI, F-75005 Paris, France Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy Southern Univ & A&M Coll, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, Australia Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundament Res, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Whitman Coll, 345 Boyer Ave, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA Univ Lyon, F-69361 Lyon, France Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456 USA Univ Zielona Gora, Janusz Gil Inst Astron, PL-65265 Zielona Gora, Poland Univ London, Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur 741252, W Bengal, India Indian Inst Technol, Ahmadabad 382424, Gujarat, India Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA INFN, Sez Napoli, I-80100 Naples, Italy Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundament Res, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Search for Tensor, Vector, and Scalar Polarizations in the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background

Author: T. A. Callister, N. Kijbunchoo, G. Kang, C. C. Yancey, C. A. Costa, A. Dasgupta, M. C. Milovich-Goff, I. Belahcene, Jade Powell, V. Mangano, P. Schale, J. L. Wright, P. T.H. Pang, Francesco Pannarale, R. Flaminio, J.-P. Coulon, Yi-Ming Hu, C. Aulbert, A. Rocchi, A. E. Pace, Sumanta Tewari, C. Cocchieri, Alejandro Torres-Forné, B. Goncharov, R. Birney, Lloyd Paul Aiello, B. C. Pant, M. Afrough, R. A. Mercer, F. Jiménez-Forteza, Sourav Ghosh, Imre Bartos, W. H. Wang, Odylio D. Aguiar, J. E. Lord, E. J. Daw, Maurizio Canepa, M. Punturo, J. Neilson, Alex B. Nielsen, V. Quetschke, G. M. Guidi, G. Kuehn, S. Privitera, Antonio Marquina, Paolo Addesso, K. D. Giardina, D. Tuyenbayev, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, M. Agathos, Martin M. Fejer, J. R. Smith, S. Ghonge, K. AultONeal, C. S. Unnikrishnan, W. Katzman, R. Douglas, F. J. Raab, V. Kondrashov, N. Mukund, L. R. Cominsky, J. K. Wofford, M. A. Page, S. Khan, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, T. Z. Summerscales, V. Boschi, R. J. G. Jonker, Jay D. Tasson, M. Landry, L. Sammut, M. Factourovich, J. S. Lange, Patricia Schmidt, A. Avila-Alvarez, V. Brisson, J. C. Driggers, L. Di Fiore, B. Mours, C. Austin, A. Schönbeck, B. Rajbhandari, Daniel Wysocki, M. Barsuglia, Yuri Levin, G. Greco, L. van der Schaaf, S. A. Pai, D. Moraru, Antoine Heidmann, D. Töyrä, R. Gustafson, G. Rutins, P. J. Sutton, Graham Woan, Robert L. Byer, Stuart Reid, G. Valdes, A. Samajdar, Steven D. Penn, Jacob Scheuer, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Giuseppe Intini, Hyang Woon Lee, Robert Stone, D. Steinmeyer, E. G. Thomas, A. Basti, Ryan N. Lang, Jens Birch, E. A. Chase, D. Tao, P. A. Altin, Alvin J. K. Chua, D. Barker, B. Sassolas, Tristan Briant, L. Sun, H. Fong, O. Sauter, E. J. King, M. Muratore, Heinz-Bernd Eggenstein, Z. Du, P. Aufmuth, R. Bhandare, M. Gosselin, A. Allocca, Xing-Jiang Zhu, S. Antier, M. Dovale Álvarez, S. E. Strigin, M. Kasprzack, Michael L. Gorodetsky, J.-P. Zendri, Bernard F. Schutz, Li Ju, Daniel A. Shaddock, David Keitel, J. H. Romie, M. Drago, J. Meidam, Guenakh Mitselmakher, L. Wallace, Z. Frei, S. J. Cooper, J.-D. Fournier, S. Dhurandhar, Samuele Cortese, K. K.Y. Ng, A. Pal-Singh, Jong H. Chow, J. Liu, D. M. Macleod, Charalampos Markakis, S. T. Countryman, K. A. Thorne, Ryan Lynch, Brittany Kamai, Y. Bouffanais, Y. Q. Ma, B. A. Boom, L. Cunningham, A. Lartaux-Vollard, Suvadeep Bose, Vuk Mandic, R. A. Eisenstein, B. J. J. Slagmolen, R. Gouaty, Steven Bloemen, F. Frasconi, Jonathan R. Gair, Roman Schnabel, A. Lenon, B. R. Hall, C. Horst, G. D. Meadors, J. E. Brau, A. A. van Veggel, Andrew Matas, A. Pasqualetti, Surabhi Sachdev, Christopher J. Moore, J. Zweizig, K. Napier, Guido Mueller, Hang Yu, S. Doravari, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Maher Yazback, M. Pedraza, Patrick Brady, J. S. Areeda, T. Theeg, H. S. Cho, Efim A. Khazanov, G. Ballardin, Moritz Mehmet, S. J. Kapadia, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, R. Quitzow-James, R. M. S. Schofield, G. Cerretani, S. Biscoveanu, R. Sturani, Innocenzo M. Pinto, B. R. Iyer, M. Zanolin, Lee McCuller, Serena Vinciguerra, N. Mazumder, R. Pedurand, Benno Willke, P. Ehrens, J. Hennig, O. J. Piccinni, Antoni Ramos-Buades, A. Singhal, T. D. Abbott, O. Puncken, Zoheyr Doctor, A. W. Heptonstall, V. Gayathri, L. M. Perri, H. A. G. Gabbard, Alberto Vecchio, F. Martelli, T. Zelenova, M. Bawaj, Riccardo Bassiri, Magnus Manske, Will M. Farr, M. Montani, P. Weßels, A. Królak, Rana X. Adhikari, B. Pang, Simon Stevenson, Nancy Aggarwal, M. Vardaro, J. Ming, S. Koley, N. A. Lockerbie, S. S. Eikenberry, E. A. Muñiz, S. Brunett, B. Machenschalk, S. Walsh, F. Donovan, F. Y. Khalili, D. Sellers, E. Bonilla, G. Bergmann, L. Rei, Sebastian Steinlechner, B. Shapiro, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Archisman Ghosh, E. L. Merilh, R. Kennedy, S. D. Linker, A. Bozzi, Stanislav Babak, M. Tonelli, A. Bisht, S. R. Morriss, Chunglee Kim, Miriam Cabero, E. Coughlin, Alessandra Buonanno, T. Hardwick, M. H. Wimmer, A. Effler, R. Metzdorff, H. Yamamoto, Gabrielle Allen, D. Barta, Soumi De, J.-M. Isac, J. S. Kissel, H. Cao, D. J. Vine, Duncan A. Brown, Tania Regimbau, W. Parker, I. Dave, M. Fletcher, B. Hughey, S. B. Anderson, A. Bohe, Geoffrey Lovelace, P. Hopkins, K. Izumi, B. D. Cheeseboro, C. Graef, Mark A. Scheel, M. Bejger, R. Kirchhoff, B. L. Pearlstone, David B. Tanner, S. C. McGuire, P. G. Murray, Hartmut Grote, T. P. Downes, N. Letendre, Roger Jones, T. Denker, G. Losurdo, A. Noack, V. J. Roma, S. J. Kimbrell, P. T. Baker, F. Travasso, A. P. Spencer, Kendall Ackley, R. K. Nayak, Lei Zhang, C. Whittle, S. S. Forsyth, J. A. Clark, A. S. Markosyan, G. Traylor, D. D. Brown, M. Fyffe, David Coward, Anthony A. Amato, N. van Bakel, Zachariah B. Etienne, P. Oppermann, M. J. Yap, Jennifer Watchi, R. Mittleman, P. Fulda, F. Marion, C. F. Da Silva Costa, Andrew Lundgren, S. Xiao, Nelson Christensen, V. Kringel, F. Carbognani, S. A. Usman, Carlos O. Lousto, C. Kent, J. Trinastic, A. Gennai, H. Y. Chia, M. Haney, L. Naticchioni, Piotr Jaranowski, R. Bonnand, D. Talukder, A. Masserot, M. Weinert, Salvatore Vitale, K. Kawabe, M. Constancio, A. R. Williamson, T. Sadecki, W. S. Kim, S. E. Barclay, D. Lumaca, Sascha Husa, K. E. Ramirez, A. S. Sengupta, S. M. Aston, K. Ueno, Michael W. Coughlin, A. L. Urban, M. Laxen, G. Venugopalan, D.B. DeBra, A. Giazotto, M. Tápai, P. Shawhan, M. Ducrot, I. Ferrante, Z. Khan, D. S. Rabeling, M. Di Giovanni, K. E. Gushwa, Ofek Birnholtz, K. Mason, J. Suresh, D. Hoak, M. F. Carney, R. Passaquieti, Neil J. Cornish, D. C. Coyne, V. Sandberg, R. Cavalieri, F. Cavalier, J. Eichholz, B. Weaver, D. Moffa, A. K. W. Chung, Erik Katsavounidis, R. De Pietri, Jocelyn Read, G. P. Newton, Gabriela Gonzalez, S. Gaudio, N. A. Robertson, D. Sentenac, J. A. Sonnenberg, Eric Howell, V. Germain, S. Gomes, R. De Rosa, K. R. Corley, J. M. Newport, S. Mastrogiovanni, R. K. Lanza, Sylvia J. Zhu, Samuel Deléglise, S. C. Tait, Rocco Romano, Rajesh Kumar, A. Fernandez-Galiana, Zifan Zhou, I. A. Bilenko, David J. Ottaway, P. Leaci, A. Colla, S. Leavey, Hai-Ping Cheng, M. Katolik, S. Ossokine, Jinsook Kim, L. K. Nuttall, Xin Chen, R. M. Martin, David A. Nichols, D. Nolting, C. North, Thomas Dent, C. Pankow, B. U. Gadre, Sebastien Biscans, D. H. Reitze, M. S. Shahriar, P. Ruggi, C. V. Kalaghatgi, M. J. Cowart, Michael Zevin, P. Dupej, Sumit Kumar, David Jonathan Hofman, B. Gateley, P. Corban, M. C. Tringali, I. Nardecchia, X. Guo, H. Vahlbruch, K. Riles, Vladimir Dergachev, R. Macas, P. M. Meyers, Barry C. Barish, G. Billingsley, S. Macfoy, L. Trozzo, Priscilla Canizares, H. Middleton, B. B. Miller, Howard Pan, Aaron Buikema, J. Hanson, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Paul J. Groot, Samaya Nissanke, F. Fidecaro, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, M. Vasúth, S. Appert, L. Pinard, A. Cirone, Xavier Siemens, C. I. Torrie, Jan Harms, C. Mishra, B. Lantz, M. Favata, John Veitch, J. Lehmann, J. C. Barayoga, James Whelan, Jonathan Blackman, A. Moggi, C. Messick, J. Calderón Bustillo, A. Sergeev, H. N. Isa, M. Leonardi, P. Ajith, Carlos Cepeda, K. Toland, Linqing Wen, S. Grunewald, M. Chan, G. Vedovato, H. Qi, A. Viceré, A. Gopakumar, N. Arnaud, Maggie Tse, Vijay Varma, C. Fee, D. Meacher, M. MacInnis, S. Bae, P. Rapagnani, J. Hanks, E. Coccia, L. Kleybolte, Colm Talbot, Andreas Freise, Vincenzo Pierro, Paul D. Lasky, G. Stratta, Torrey Cullen, K. Siellez, L.-W. Wei, Bernard F. Whiting, Tobias Westphal, S. J. Chamberlin, Riccardo Ciolfi, Yi Chen, Athol J. Kemball, B. W. Schulte, S. Márka, Jesper Munch, Matthew Pitkin, R. K.L. Lo, José A. Font, L. McNeill, Maya Fishbach, A. F. Brooks, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, P. J. Veitch, R. M. Blair, Irene Fiori, K. Venkateswara, G. A. Prodi, Benjamin J. Owen, M. De Laurentis, R. P. Fisher, S. Mitra, C. Messenger, X. Fan, David Jones, E. A. Quintero, M. Granata, J. Devenson, K. S. Karvinen, Marco Cavaglia, J. F. J. van den Brand, Subroto Mukherjee, A. Markowitz, P. Charlton, R. Frey, K. W. K. Wong, P. Brockill, N. Leroy, Shiuh Chao, M. Nery, S. Sunil, M. Tacca, Otto A. Hannuksela, Martin Hendry, Cecilio García-Quirós, Christopher Wipf, M. C. Díaz, K. V. Tokmakov, M. Yvert, E. C. Ferreira, Aniello Grado, B. Bécsy, Kenneth A. Strain, M. Sieniawska, M. Kinley-Hanlon, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Peter R. Saulson, J. Prasad, T. Prestegard, Gregory Ashton, Terry G. McRae, Antonios Kontos, Fabio Marchesoni, P. B. Covas, Kyungmin Kim, Debarati Chatterjee, B. O'Reilly, P. Gruning, G. Pillant, Junwei Cao, J. Warner, L. G. Prokhorov, Olivier Minazzoli, M. Razzano, J. L. Willis, A. Nitz, V. Tiwari, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Fabien Kéfélian, E. Schreiber, F. Robinet, A. Post, Seog Oh, J. H. Hough, P. W. F. Forsyth, G. McIntyre, A. Cumming, F. Di Renzo, G. Mendell, F. Baldaccini, G. Dálya, Karan Jani, E. Goetz, E. Capocasa, Huang-Wei Pan, Gijs Nelemans, Leo Singer, L. F. Ortega, M. J. Hart, F. Nocera, I. Magaña Hernandez, E. D. Hall, T. J. Massinger, Jolien D. E. Creighton, T. Vo, C. De Rossi, Ryan Magee, A. Gupta, T. Shaffer, V. Raymond, J. K. Blackburn, S. Raja, J. W. W. Pratt, E. Chassande-Mottin, M. Korobko, Gregory M. Harry, V. Kalogera, A. K. Zadrożny, Sheila Rowan, M. Pürrer, S. Kwang, S. E. Dwyer, A. Sawadsky, Todd Adams, G. D. Hammond, Harald P. Pfeiffer, D. M. Wilken, M. Fitz-Axen, P. Bacon, Daniel E. Holz, G. Ciani, A. Parida, E. J. Son, A. Sheperd, M. van Beuzekom, M. Rizzo, H. K. Lee, V. Predoi, I. W. Martin, H. J. Bulten, David Cohen, David E. McClelland, B. Patricelli, D. S. Wu, Margaret Millhouse, Rosa Poggiani, L. Glover, S. G. Gaonkar, Haixing Miao, V. Frey, T. Di Girolamo, Karl Gill, S. Farinon, A. Pele, J. J. Bero, O. Bock, G. L. Mansell, K. L. Dooley, S. L. Danilishin, Lisa Barsotti, Arunava Mukherjee, M. Fays, R. Bork, Jing Wang, Y. Minenkov, A. Di Lieto, M. Saleem, C. Vorvick, Nicholas Demos, J. D. Lough, S. Kaufer, Jonathan Cripe, C. Beer, László Á. Gergely, Daichi Tsuna, Kevin M. Ryan, F. Vetrano, Rainer Weiss, F. Ricci, E. A. Houston, J. Westerweck, Y.-M. Kim, K. Mogushi, D. Estevez, Z. Tornasi, T. Etzel, P. J. King, K. H. Lai, Aaron Viets, J. Feicht, Joey Shapiro Key, J. R. Sanders, S. B. Coughlin, J. Betzwieser, John Miller, S. Caride, J. C. Bayley, H. Wittel, S. G. Schwalbe, D. Buskulic, W. W. Johnson, M. Poe, M. Phelps, R. G. Ormiston, C. Affeldt, D. Ugolini, C. Cahillane, R. Taylor, B. Day, A. Corsi, R. T. DeRosa, David Blair, M. Oliver, A. J. Weinstein, E. Cesarini, V. Dolique, A. Chiummo, E. Cuoco, N. Bode, Luca Gammaitoni, J. A. Giaime, B. K. Berger, F. Ohme, P. Clearwater, M. A. Papa, A. S. Bell, M. K. M. Bader, E. J. Fauchon-Jones, A. Brillet, T. Huynh-Dinh, M. Wade, D. J. Stops, P. Kumar, Christopher M. Biwer, S. Frasca, C. Rajan, Kai Staats, S. Meshkov, R. DeSalvo, Stephen Fairhurst, Carl Blair, C. C. Buchanan, A. Hreibi, O. V. Palashov, Sean T. McWilliams, F. Piergiovanni, Chang-Hwan Lee, M. Davier, M. Was, R. Robie, M. M. Hanke, Jordan Camp, P. Popolizio, Koji Arai, K. Lee, Edward K. Porter, H. Vocca, Christopher P. L. Berry, A. D. Silva, A. Grant, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, A. A. Shah, M. Merzougui, L. Matone, A. Staley, Lionel London, S. Jawahar, V. Loriette, L. Conti, A. L. Stuver, Matthew Evans, T. D. Creighton, J. G. Rollins, E. J. Sanchez, Steven Reyes, J. McIver, Archana Pai, F. Paoletti, Laura Sampson, James G. Bartlett, T. J. N. Nelson, D. Schuette, D. H. Shoemaker, J. Junker, James Healy, Roy Williams, Mairi Sakellariadou, Richard O'Shaughnessy, B. Barr, A. Rüdiger, O. de Varona, Leo Tsukada, W. Z. Korth, E. Z. Hamilton, Tenglin Li, C. Buy, G. D. O'Dea, I. Kowalska, H. Overmier, Swetha Bhagwat, J. Scott, A. Ain, E. Maros, W. G. Anderson, G. Cella, Richard J. Abbott, Marie-Anne Bizouard, B. P. Abbott, E. K. Gustafson, R. Coyne, Fabrice Matichard, E. K. Wessel, Nergis Mavalvala, Jerome Degallaix, C. Casentini, Ben Farr, Christophe Collette, Ho-Gyu Lee, C. J. Perez, N. Gehrels, C.-J. Haster, O. Halim, J. A. Taylor, K. W. Tsang, M. Rakhmanov, Ik Siong Heng, T. Souradeep, E. Mejuto-Villa, J. Page, M. Boer, A. L. Miller, Mingliang Zhou, P. Astone, Larne Pekowsky, S. D'Antonio, H. Fehrmann, W. Ren, Benjamin William Allen, Mandar Patil, Abhirup Ghosh, Karsten Danzmann, Hua Wang, Slawomir Gras, C. Krämer, Denis Martynov, Marco Bazzan, A. Kutynia, F. Salemi, Federico Ferrini, Lijing Shao, G. Vajente, S. M. Gaebel, P. Raffai, M. C. Edwards, Angela Delli Paoli, S. Ascenzi, D. Mukherjee, Alessandro Bertolini, Miftar Ganija, Laleh Sadeghian, R. C. Walet, V. P. Mitrofanov, D. Huet, S. H. Huttner, M. C. Araya, F. Cleva, Andrew Melatos, M. Lorenzini, W. Del Pozzo, P. F. Cohadon, H. Heitmann, Mark Hannam, R. L. McCarthy, C. R. Billman, Tanja Hinderer, A. Strunk, R. L. Savage, M. P. Ross, Maximiliano Isi, V. Sequino, Lionel Martellini, E. M. Gretarsson, Peter Fritschel, D. J. McManus, M. Masso-Reid, Yu Zhang, L. E. Sanchez, J. R. Palamos, Enrico Calloni, Thomas Corbitt, L. Salconi, Jacob Broida, M. K. Gupta, D. V. Atallah, Laura Cadonati, A. Perreca, Daniel R. George, S. McCormick, Susan M. Scott, I. Khan, Y. Wang, Q. Chu, G. Wang, C. E. Cirelli, L. E. Wade, Chad Hanna, M. Pirello, A. K. Srivastava, T. B. Edo, Haocun Yu, F. Clara, S. V. Angelova, L. Magaña Zertuche, Lili Yang, M. Branchesi, S. Chua, Fiodor Sorrentino, J. C. Batch, E. Massera, R. Inta, Alicia M. Sintes, Edward Seidel, M. Ast, T. Zhang, Thibaut Jacqmin, J. Woehler, M. Prijatelj, E. M. Fries, S. Klimenko, D. Passuello, D. B. Kozak, Douglas Davis, Geraint Pratten, H. Fair, G. Bogaert, Andrea Taracchini, B. Agarwal, Eric Thrane, J. B. Kanner, Walter Winkler, Chunnong Zhao, C. Michel, D. Finstad, Harald Lück, S. Rieger, L. Nevin, L. Kuo, D. Verkindt, Sarah Caudill, T. D. Knowles, M. Cho, H. Radkins, V. B. Adya, G. Gaur, S. Di Pace, E. Genin, J. V. van Heijningen, I. Maksimovic, R. L. Ward, G. Hemming, M. Pichot, C. Palomba, S. M. Koehlenbeck, A. Ananyeva, S. Karki, S. P. Vyatchanin, V. Dattilo, M. Brinkmann, Z. Márka, Stefan Hild, J. Schmidt, P. Couvares, R. Tso, Patrick M. Koch, S. Banagiri, F. Garufi, Surendra Nadh Somala, D. Bersanetti, Tomasz Bulik, D. Fiorucci, Richard J. Oram, V. V. Frolov, François Bondu, Britton D. Smith, J. Oberling, A. C. Green, Fausto Acernese, Tyson Littenberg, Mi Zhang, C. Gray, G. H. Ogin, M. Mantovani, G. Gemme, D. Pascucci, C. Bradaschia, K. Bossie, S. Vass, T. Dal Canton, Leopoldo Milano, S. G. Crowder, L. Rolland, N. Indik, Fabrizio Barone, M. Mohan, Mark Thomas, N. Man, J. Worden, David A. Williams, I. W. Harry, C. M. Mow-Lowry, K. Haughian, A. R. Wade, S. Chung, D. C. Vander-Hyde, E. E. Cowan, J. D. Romano, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Van Den Broeck, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Michael E Zucker, B. D. Lackey, B. L. Swinkels, Kipp Cannon, M. Steinke, A. Mullavey, F. Magaña-Sandoval, P. Puppo, A. W. Muir, E. A. Huerta, M. C. Heintze, R. Goetz, C. L. Romel, M. Lormand, M. A. Okada, P. Thomas, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Ettore Majorana, Paul M. Ricker, M. Bitossi, K. Wette, F. Thies, John J. Oh, Timothy Evans, Rory Smith, C. Adams, D. Sigg, S. W. Ballmer, D. M. Shoemaker, Michelle E. Walker, J. George, G. Moreno, D. Rosińska, S. E. Gossan, Patrice Hello, K. Holt, Kevin Barkett, I. Dorrington, I. Di Palma, Collin D. Capano, M. B. Shaner, V. Fafone, Jessica Steinlechner, A. Neunzert, T. Chmiel, M. Heurs, C. Dreissigacker, J-Y. Vinet, Reed Essick, S. Kandhasamy, B. Sorazu, T. T. Nguyen, Andrea Chincarini, Astrophysique Relativiste Théories Expériences Métrologie Instrumentation Signaux (ARTEMIS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China (IMP), Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology [Shanghai], Tongji University, Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, University of Malaya, MEMS CORE Co, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Neuroendocrinology, University of Otago [Dunedin, Nouvelle-Zélande], Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Albert Einstein Institute, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics, Columbia University [New York], Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Department of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry [Stockholm] (ACES), Stockholm University, Association de Coordination Technique Agricole (ACTA), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG), Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information Géographique (LaSTIG), École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, University of Alberta, Physics Department, University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Département de Physique, Universita degli studi di Genova, Department of Chemical Engineering, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, CSSAR, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Department of Chemistry [West Bengal], Kalyani University, UMR CNRS 8179, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Northfield], Carleton College, Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cités, Territoires, Environnement et Sociétés (CITERES), Université de Tours-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome]-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (CALTECH), Vitrociset S.p.a., Department of Physics [Parma], University of Parma, Albert-Einstein-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut, Department of Mathematics [Berkeley], University of California [Berkeley], University of California-University of California, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (INFN, Sezione di Genova), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institute of Marine Sciences / Institut de Ciències del Mar [Barcelona] (ICM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Dipartimento di Fisica, Università 'La Sapienza', Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Institut de Mécanique des Fluides et des Solides (IMFS), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire des Matériaux Inorganiques (LMI), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Clermont Université-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecosystèmes forestiers (UR EFNO), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Polymer-Institut, University of Karlsruhe, University of Karlsruhe (TH), Los Gatos Res Inc, Los, Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Lhomond)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], University of Minnesota System-University of Minnesota System, Virgo, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), JIFRESSE, University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, ArcelorMittal Maizières Research SA, ArcelorMittal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), ESPCI ParisTech, Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Division [London], Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital [London]-King‘s College London, Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario (IFSI), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Ecosystèmes méditerranéens et risques (UR EMAX), School of Environmental Sciences, University of Ulster, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Climate System, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Forestry School, University of Extremadura, Plasencia, Universidad de Extremadura (UEX), Photonics and photonic materials group, Departement of Physics, University of bath, University of Bath [Bath], Laboratoire de Mesures et Modélisation de la Migration des Radionucléides (L3MR), Service d'Etudes du Comportement des Radionucléides (SECR), Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département de Physico-Chimie (DPC), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Océan du Large et Variabilité Climatique (OLVAC), Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto IMEM-CNR, Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Genova] (IMEM-CNR), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, Department of Physics Department [Fayetteville], University of Arkansas [Fayetteville], Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), SensorDynamics AG, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), State Key Lab Marine Geology, Laboratoire de physique et chimie des nano-objets (LPCNO), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Otago, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC - UMR 7164), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Association de Coordination Technique Agricole, LAboratoire de REcherche en Géodésie [Paris] (LAREG/IGN), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN), University of Massachusetts, Laboratoire des Fluides Complexes et leurs Réservoirs (LFCR), TOTAL FINA ELF-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minnesota [Minneapolis], University of California at Los Angeles [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Universidad de Extremadura, Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), OLVAC LEGOS, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES), University of Malaya = Universiti Malaya [Kuala Lumpur, Malaisie] (UM), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) (AEI), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Les instituts techniques agricoles (Acta), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), The University of Western Australia (UWA), Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Clermont Université-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European gravitational Observatory (EGO), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik (PDI), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Minnesota System, Civil and Environmental Engineering [Illinois] (CEE), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik ( Albert-Einstein-Institut ) (AEI), Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura (UEX), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto dei Materiali per l'Elettronica ed il Magnetismo [Genova] (IMEM-CNR), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours (UT), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome]-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut Pasteur, Fondation Cenci Bolognetti - Istituto Pasteur Italia, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, University of Parma = Università degli studi di Parma [Parme, Italie], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. -P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, E., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Canton, T. Dal, Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, Rosario, Derosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., Desalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. -B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. -D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gonzalez Castro, J. M., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña-Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. C., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. J., Mcneill, L., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, T. T., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. A., Parida, A., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patil, M., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. L., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. J., Perreca, A., Perri, L. M., Pfeiffer, H. P., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. M., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M., Poe, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. K., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. W. W., Pratten, G., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L. G., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., Quetschke, V., Quintero, E. A., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Rabeling, D. S., Radkins, H., Raffai, P., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Rajbhandari, B., Rakhmanov, M., Ramirez, K. E., Ramos-Buades, A., Rapagnani, P., Raymond, V., Razzano, M., Read, J., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reitze, D. H., Ren, W., Reyes, S. D., Ricci, F., Ricker, P. M., Rieger, S., Riles, K., Rizzo, M., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rolland, L., Rollins, J. G., Roma, V. J., Romano, J. D., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romie, J. H., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rüdiger, A., Ruggi, P., Rutins, G., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadeghian, L., Sakellariadou, M., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sammut, L., Sampson, L. M., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sandberg, V., Sanders, J. R., Sassolas, B., Saulson, P. R., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Sawadsky, A., Schale, P., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schmidt, J., Schmidt, P., Schnabel, R., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwalbe, S. G., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. A., Shaffer, T. J., Shah, A. A., Shahriar, M. S., Shaner, M. B., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. D., Singer, L. P., Singh, A., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. M., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Smith, B., Smith, J. R., Smith, R. J. E., Somala, S., Son, E. J., Sonnenberg, J. A., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. P., Srivastava, A. K., Staats, K., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stevenson, S. P., Stone, R., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. E., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Swinkels, B. L., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Tacca, M., Tait, S. C., Talbot, C., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Tasson, J. D., Taylor, J. A., Taylor, R., Tewari, S. V., Theeg, T., Thies, F., Thomas, E. G., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. V., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. C., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. W., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Usman, S. A., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., Van Bakel, N., Van Beuzekom, M., Van Den Brand, J. F. J., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van Der Schaaf, L., Van Heijningen, J. V., Van Veggel, A. A., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. D., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. J., Vinet, J. -Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, A. R., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Wang, Y. F., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. -W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. K., Weßels, P., Westerweck, J., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, R. D., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. H., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. C., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. W. K., Worden, J., Wright, J. L., Wu, D. S., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, S., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. C., Yang, L., Yap, M. J., Yazback, M., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. -H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, S. J., Zhu, X. J., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Tours, and Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome]
Subjects: Astronomy, Testing, detection, General Physics and Astronomy, EFFICIENT, TESTING RELATIVISTIC GRAVITY, Tensors, Spectral shapes, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational wave background, Energy density, TOOL, QC, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, stochastic model, Mathematical physics, QB, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Stochastic systems, Gravitational effects, article, Vectors, Polarization (waves), gravitational waves, astro-ph.CO, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), General relativity, gr-qc, FOS: Physical sciences, experimental studies of gravity, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Gravity waves, Relativity, Reference frequency, Physics and Astronomy (all), Theory of relativity, Scalar modes, Tests of general relativity, 0103 physical sciences, Advanced LIGO, ddc:530, Tensor, 010306 general physics, STFC, Gravitational Waves, polarization, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, RCUK, Astrophysical sources, LIGO, Physics and Astronomy, gravitation, RADIATION, Stochastic Background, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], cosmology, Gravitational Waves, Stochastic Background, Advanced LIGO
Abstract: The detection of gravitational waves with Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo has enabled novel tests of general relativity, including direct study of the polarization of gravitational waves. While general relativity allows for only two tensor gravitational-wave polarizations, general metric theories can additionally predict two vector and two scalar polarizations. The polarization of gravitational waves is encoded in the spectral shape of the stochastic gravitational-wave background, formed by the superposition of cosmological and individually-unresolved astrophysical sources. Using data recorded by Advanced LIGO during its first observing run, we search for a stochastic background of generically-polarized gravitational waves. We find no evidence for a background of any polarization, and place the first direct bounds on the contributions of vector and scalar polarizations to the stochastic background. Under log-uniform priors for the energy in each polarization, we limit the energy-densities of tensor, vector, and scalar modes at 95% credibility to $\Omega^T_0 < 5.6 \times 10^{-8}$, $\Omega^V_0 < 6.4\times 10^{-8}$, and $\Omega^S_0 < 1.1\times 10^{-7}$ at a reference frequency $f_0 = 25$ Hz., Comment: Minor updates to match published version
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions

Author: Ferenc Tarkanyi, Yasuki Nagai, B. V. Carlson, Aurelian Luca, Tibor Kibedi, Francois M. Nortier, Austin Lee Nichols, A.V. Ignatyuk, Marco Verpelli, Ondřej Lebeda, F. G. Kondev, Saraswatula V. Suryanarayana, Gui Nyun Kim, Haladhara Naik, Alex Hermanne, Sandor Takacs, Roberto Capote, M.A. Kellett, Jonathan W. Engle, M. Hussain, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel [Bruxelles] (VUB), Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE), Institute of Physics and Power Engineering, International Atomic Energy Agency [Vienna] (IAEA), Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica [São José dos Campos] (ITA), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNHB), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Département d'instrumentation Numérique (DIN (CEA-LIST)), Australian National University (ANU), Kyungpook National University [Daegu] (KNU), Argonne National Laboratory [Lemont] (ANL), Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Nuclear Physics Institute [Prague], Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), IFIN-HH, Japan Atomic Energy Agency [Ibaraki] (JAEA), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, University of Surrey (UNIS), Institute For Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), Vriendenkring VUB, Brussels Photonics Team, and Applied Physics and Photonics
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, accelerator, protons, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear engineering, DEUTERON-INDUCED REACTIONS, PROTON-INDUCED REACTIONS, INDUCED NUCLEAR-REACTIONS, ALPHA-INDUCED REACTIONS, THICK-TARGET YIELDS, INTEGRAL EXCITATION-FUNCTIONS, HIGH-ENERGY PARTICLES, NATURAL TITANIUM, TI-NAT, CU-NAT, Beam monitor, Nuclear data, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], deuterons 3He, 4He, 01 natural sciences, primary activity measurement, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, metrology, radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, Environmental science, Uncertainty quantification, ionizing radiation, 010306 general physics, decay data measurement
Abstract: International audience; Evaluated cross sections of beam-monitor reactions are expected to become the de-facto standard for cross-section measurements that are performed over a very broad energy range in accelerators in order to produce particular radionuclides for industrial and medical applications. The requirements for such data need to be addressed in a timely manner, and therefore an IAEA coordinated research project was launched in December 2012 to establish or improve the nuclear data required to characterise charged-particle monitor reactions. An international team was assembled to recommend more accurate cross-section data over a wide range of targets and projectiles, undertaken in conjunction with a limited number of measurements and more extensive evaluations of the decay data of specific radionuclides. Least-square evaluations of monitor-reaction cross sections including uncertainty quantification have been undertaken for charged-particle beams of protons, deuterons, 3 He- and 4 He-particles. Recommended beam monitor reaction data with their uncertainties are available at the IAEA-NDS medical portal www-nds.iaea.org/medical/monitor_reactions.html .
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Giant Rashba effect at the topological surface of PrGe revealing antiferromagnetic spintronics

Author: Nathan Beaulieu, Anil K. Sinha, A. Arya, Pranab Kumar Das, Deodatta M. Phase, Ivana Vobornik, Swarup Deb, Jun Fujii, P. U. M. Sastry, Soma Banik, Azzedine Bendounan, Arumugam Thamizhavel, Synchrotrons Utilization Section, Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science [TIFR] (CMPMS), Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Officina dei Materiali-CNR (IOM), Materials Science Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Solid State Physics Division (BHARC), UGC-DAE Consortium for Sientific Research (UGC-DAE), and UGC-DEA CONSORTIUM
Subjects: Magnetoresistance, Science, competition electron hysteresis X ray diffraction, FOS: Physical sciences, 02 engineering and technology, Type (model theory), Topology, Electronic-Structure, 01 natural sciences, Article, Paramagnetism, Crystal, 0103 physical sciences, Antiferromagnetism, Plane, 010306 general physics, Spin (physics), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, Spintronics, Exchange interaction, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), Semiconductor, Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Medicine, Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, Praseodymium, 0210 nano-technology, Photoemission, State, Rashba effect
Abstract: Rashba spin-orbit splitting in the magnetic materials opens up a new perspective in the field of spintronics. Here, we report a giant Rashba-type spin-orbit effect on PrGe [010] surface in the paramagnetic phase with Rashba coefficient {\alpha}_R=5 eV{\AA}. Significant changes in the electronic band structure has been observed across the phase transitions from paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic (44 K) and from antiferromagnetic to the ferromagnetic ground state (41.5 K). We find that Pr 4f states in PrGe is strongly hybridized with the Pr 5d and Ge 4s-4p states near the Fermi level. The behavior of Rashba effect is found to be different in the k_x and the k_y directions showing electron-like and the hole-like bands, respectively. The possible origin of Rashba effect in the paramagnetic phase is related to the anti-parallel spin polarization present in this system. First-principles density functional calculations of Pr terminated surface with the anti-parallel spins shows a fair agreement with the experimental results. We find that the anti-parallel spins are strongly coupled to the lattice such that the PrGe system behaves like weak ferromagnetic system. Analysis of the energy dispersion curves at different magnetic phases showed that there is a competition between the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction and the exchange interaction which gives rise to the magnetic ordering in PrGe. Supporting evidences of the presence of Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction are observed as anisotropic magnetoresistance with respect to field direction and first-order type hysteresis in the X-ray diffraction measurements. A giant negative magnetoresistance of 43% in the antiferromagnetic phase and tunable Rashba parameter with temperature across the magnetic transitions makes this material a suitable candidate for technological application in the antiferromagnetic spintronic devices., Comment: 4 figures, supplementary information
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Observation of the black widow B1957+20 millisecond pulsar binary system with the MAGIC telescopes

Author: M. I. Martínez, Sabrina Einecke, G. Pedaletti, S. R. Gozzini, Thomas Bretz, L. Nogués, E. Moretti, J. Becerra González, Giacomo Bonnoli, F. Di Pierro, M. Engelkemeier, E. Prandini, Francesco Longo, I. Snidaric, Stefano Covino, B. De Lotto, Alessio Berti, S. Bonnefoy, A. Sillanpää, Arka Chatterjee, M. Vazquez Acosta, Ana Babić, Wolfgang Rhode, Alexander Hahn, Nikola Godinovic, Gareth Hughes, B. Biasuzzi, U. Barres de Almeida, D. Elsaesser, Juan Abel Barrio, R. Mirzoyan, Damir Lelas, Victoria Moreno, Tomoki Saito, D. Tescaro, Dario Hrupec, L. Perri, A. De Angelis, A. Treves, Vitaly Neustroev, Stefano Ansoldi, P. Da Vela, M. A. Lopez, Kari Nilsson, D. Dominis Prester, Riccardo Paoletti, Daniela Dorner, S. Griffiths, Dorota Sobczyńska, Dariusz Gora, J. Palacio, M. Will, D. Eisenacher Glawion, Abelardo Moralejo, Gaia Vanzo, Marcel Strzys, X. Paredes-Fortuny, Mosè Mariotti, M. Nievas Rosillo, J. M. Paredes, Antonio Stamerra, Yusuke Konno, S. Schroeder, Ivica Puljak, Pierre Colin, M. Gaug, Tomislav Terzić, L. Maraschi, V. Fallah Ramazani, J. Kushida, Martin Makariev, Elina Lindfors, Jose Luis Contreras, Oscar Blanch, Saverio Lombardi, Christian Fruck, Daniel Mazin, B. Banerjee, C. Arcaro, G. Maneva, Juan Cortina, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, S. Paiano, Kazuma Ishio, Karl Mannheim, J. Herrera, M. Doert, E. Colombo, Adrian Biland, M. H. Wu, L. A. Antonelli, J. R. Garcia, Lucas Guillemot, L. O. Takalo, Koji Noda, Aaron Dominguez, F. Borracci, Elisa Bernardini, J. Rico, Pratik Majumdar, M. V. Fonseca, T. Surić, Masahiro Teshima, Tarek M. Hassan, R. J. García López, J. E. Ward, Fabrizio Tavecchio, Ismaël Cognard, Rodolfo Carosi, Ll. Font, Wlodek Bednarek, Alessandro Carosi, D. Kuveždić, N. Torres-Albà, Max Ludwig Ahnen, I. Reichardt, P. Temnikov, P. Giammaria, Massimo Persic, U. Menzel, Diego F. Torres, M. Garczarczyk, Ievgen Vovk, M. Peresano, T. Schweizer, D. Fidalgo, Juri Poutanen, Julian Sitarek, J. Hose, K. Nishijima, Daniela Hadasch, Francesco Dazzi, A. Fernández-Barral, A. Niedzwiecki, P. G. Prada Moroni, David Paneque, M. Hayashida, D. Guberman, D. Zarić, Marina Manganaro, Marc Ribó, D. Galindo, P. Bangale, Hidetoshi Kubo, P. Cumani, Konstancja Satalecka, Michele Doro, Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., de Almeida, U. Barre, Barrio, J. A., González, J. Becerra, Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berti, Alessio, Biasuzzi, B., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnefoy, S., Bonnoli, G., Borracci, F., Bretz, T., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Chatterjee, A., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Wilhelmi, E. de Oña, Pierro, F. Di, Doert, M., Domínguez, A., Prester, D. Domini, Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Glawion, D. Eisenacher, Elsaesser, D., Engelkemeier, M., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fernández Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., López, R. J. García, Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Gozzini, S. R., Griffiths, S., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Hughes, G., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, Francesco, López, M., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Mazin, D., Menzel, U., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Rosillo, M. Nieva, Nilsson, K., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Paredes Fortuny, X., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Perri, L., Persic, M., Poutanen, J., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schroeder, S., Schweizer, T., Sillanpää, A., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Tescaro, D., Teshima, M., Torres, D. F., Torres Albà, N., Treves, A., Vanzo, G., Acosta, M. Vazquez, Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Wu, M. H., Zarić, D., Collaboration), (MAGIC, Cognard, I., Guillemot, L., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular (IFIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universitat de València (UV), Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (OAB), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] (TU), Institut de Física d’Altes Energies [Barcelone] (IFAE), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), IEEC-CSIC, Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC-CSIC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Università degli Studi di Udine - University of Udine [Italie], Universita degli Studi di Padova, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) (MPI-P), Institute for Physical Research (IPR), National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia [Yerevan] (NAS RA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste (OAT), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Dept. of Physics, Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Department of Environment and Energy [Sendai], Tohoku University [Sendai], Optoelectronic Research Centre, University of Southampton, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (LPC2E), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: non-thermal, pulsars: general, binaries: close, pulsars: individual: B1957+20, gamma-rays: general [radiation mechanisms], Radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, VHE [gamma ray], Astrophysics, spin, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, star, emission [pulsar], Millisecond pulsar, Pulsars: general, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, gamma rays: general, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), acceleration [electron], Physics, radio wave, Superluminal motion, efficiency [acceleration], non-thermal, binaries: close, pulsars: general, pulsars: individual: B1957+20, gamma-rays: general [radiation mechanisms], inverse [Compton scattering], frequency, compact [binary], symbols, Electrónica, Física nuclear, Electricidad, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, upper limit, Active galactic nucleus, Pulsars: individual: B1957+20, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Lorentz covariance, GLAST, Binary pulsar, symbols.namesake, Pulsar, Binaries: close, 0103 physical sciences, interaction [pulsar], plasma, radiation mechanisms: non-thermal, binaries: close, pulsars: general, pulsars: individual: B1957+20, gamma-rays: general, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Gamma-rays: general, Planck energy, ta115, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Crab Pulsar, [SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR], binary [pulsar], Astronomy and Astrophysics, injection [electron], MAGIC, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, ddc:520, mass
Abstract: B1957+20 is a millisecond pulsar located in a black-widow-type compact binary system with a low-mass stellar companion. The interaction of the pulsar wind with the companion star wind and/or the interstellar plasma is expected to create plausible conditions for acceleration of electrons to TeV energies and subsequent production of very high-energy γ-rays in the inverse Compton process. We performed extensive observations with the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes (MAGIC) telescopes of B1957+20. We interpret results in the framework of a few different models, namely emission from the vicinity of the millisecond pulsar, the interaction of the pulsar and stellar companion wind region or bow shock nebula. No significant steady very high-energy γ-ray emission was found. We derived a 95 per cent confidence level upper limit of 3.0 × 10−12 cm−2 s−1 on the average γ-ray emission from the binary system above 200 GeV. The upper limits obtained with the MAGIC constrain, for the first time, different models of the high-energy emission in B1957+20. In particular, in the inner mixed wind nebula model with mono-energetic injection of electrons, the acceleration efficiency of electrons is constrained to be below ∼2–10 per cent of the pulsar spin-down power. For the pulsar emission, the obtained upper limits for each emission peak are well above the exponential cut-off fits to the Fermi-LAT data, extrapolated to energies above 50 GeV. The MAGIC upper limits can rule out a simple power-law tail extension through the sub-TeV energy range for the main peak seen at radio frequencies., Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 470 (4), ISSN:0035-8711, ISSN:1365-2966, ISSN:1365-8711
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Extraction of uranium(VI) from nitric acid solutions using N,N -dihexyloctanamide in ionic liquids: Solvent extraction and spectroscopic studies

Author: Isabelle Billard, Priyanath Pathak, Prasanta K. Mohapatra, D. R. Prabhu, Dhaval R. Raut, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces (LEPMI ), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Stripping (chemistry), Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Inorganic chemistry, Extraction (chemistry), General Chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, 010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry, C4mim, 01 natural sciences, Diluent, solvent extraction, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, [CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering, Nitric acid, Radiolysis, Ionic liquid, Uranium, [CHIM.RADIO]Chemical Sciences/Radiochemistry, Alkyl, ionic liquid, dialkyl amide
Abstract: International audience; Liquid-liquid extraction studies of uranium(VI) were carried out from nitric acid medium using di-n-hexyloctanamide (DHOA) in several room-temperature ionic liquids (RTIL). The extraction of the metal ion as a function of nitric acid concentration showed different trends based on the alkyl substituents of the RTIL. While the DU values decreased with increasing HNO3 concentration (up to ca. 0.5 M) with [C4mim][NTf2] and [C6mim][NTf2], almost no change was seen with [C8mim][NTf2]. This suggested that while a cation-exchange mechanism is operative with the former diluents, which was to a much lower extent for the latter. The extracted species were found to contain about 2 molecules of DHOA from the feed solutions containing either 0.01 M and 4 M HNO3, which was arrived at from the ligand-concentration-variation experiments. Recycling studies were also performed by carrying out stripping and radiolytic stability studies. The nature of the extracted species as ascertained from the UV-visible spectrophotometry studies indicated similarity between the extracts obtained in RTIL medium, which were entirely different from that observed with n-dodecane as the diluent.
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Dramatic Changes in the Solubilities of Ions Induced by Ligand Addition in Biphasic System D2O/DNO3//[C1C4im][Tf2N]: A Phenomenological Study

Author: Laure Cointeaux, Maria Petrova, Dariia Ternova, Ali Ouadi, Vitaly I. Kalchenko, Nicolas Papaiconomou, Isabelle Billard, Valérie Mazan, S. I. Miroshnichenko, Maria Boltoeva, Clotilde Gaillard, Prasanta K. Mohapatra, Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces (LEPMI ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces (LEPMI), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Organic Chemistry of NASU [Kyiv], National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), and Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy
Subjects: Aqueous solution, Tributylphosphine oxide, 010405 organic chemistry, Chemistry, Ligand, Significant difference, Inorganic chemistry, Protonation, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, [CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Ion, chemistry.chemical_compound, Ionic liquid, Materials Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience; The solubilities of C 1 C 4 im + and Tf 2 N − in nitric aqueous phases have been measured for several ligand types and concentrations (0.04 M tributylphosphine oxide, 0.05 M N,N′-dimethyl-N,N′-dibutylmalonamide, 0.10 M 1-methyl-3-[4-(dibutylphosphinoyl)butyl]-3H-imidazol-1-ium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imidate, and 1.1 M N,N-dihexyloctanamide). The data evidence a significant difference between the solubilities of the cations and anions of the ionic liquid as a consequence of several ion-exchange and/or ion-pairing mechanisms involving all ions present in the system as well as the protonation/nitric-extraction ability of the ligand.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Overview of the development of neutronics instrumentation for the EU ITER TBM at KIT

Author: Klix, A., Angelone, M, Fischer, U, Gehre, D, Ghidersa, B, Lyoussi, A., Ottaviani, L., Raj, P., Reimann, Th, Szalkai, D., Tian, K, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Laboratoire des Programmes Expérimentaux et d'Essais en Sûreté (LP2E), Service Physique EXpérimentale, d'essais en Sûreté et d'Instrumentation (SPESI), Département Etude des Réacteurs (DER), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Département Etude des Réacteurs (DER), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut des Matériaux, de Microélectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP), Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Novel Materials & Structural Chemistry Division (NMSCD), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
Abstract: International audience; Test Blanket Modules (TBM) will be installed in ITER with the aim to investigate the nuclear performance of different breeding blanket concepts. As partner of the European Consortium on Nuclear Data and Measurement Techniques in the framework of several F4E specific grants and contracts, KIT and ENEA have investigated ways to integrate neutron flux detectors into the TBM considering in particular mechanical restrictions and the harsh environment of the TBM. In the frame of ongoing research, several candidate neutron flux measurement techniques are investigated for their suitability to and operability under the harsh environment conditions in the TBM. The work at KIT focusses on a neutron activation system, self-powered detectors and silicon carbide detectors.
Published: 2016

43. Dynamical and elastic properties of MgSiO 3 perovskite (bridgmanite)

Author: Samrath L. Chaplot, Michael Krisch, Björn Wehinger, Alessandro Mirone, Ranjan Mittal, Eiji Ohtani, Saxena Surendra, Subrata Ghose, Sabrina Nazzareni, Daniele Antonangeli, Anton Shatskiy, Alexei Bosak, Department of Quantum Matter Physics [Geneva] (DQMP), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging [Paul Scherrer Institute] (LNS), Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Department of Physics and Geology [Perugia], Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG), Institut de minéralogie, de physique des matériaux et de cosmochimie (IMPMC), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR206-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Solid State Physics Division (BHARC), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Earth Science [Sendai], Tohoku University [Sendai], Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy [Novosibirsk], Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Department of Geology and Geophysics [Novosibirsk], Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Center for the Study of Matter at Extreme Conditions, Florida International University [Miami] (FIU), Department of Earth and Space Sciences [Seattle], University of Washington [Seattle], University of Geneva [Switzerland], and Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG)
Subjects: Work (thermodynamics), Materials science, Phonon, [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], Silicate perovskite, bridgmanite, elasticity, lattice dynamics, MgSiO3, perovskite, phonons, Earth and Planetary Sciences (all), Geophysics, Bridgmanite, ddc:500.2, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Perovskite, 01 natural sciences, Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Ab initio quantum chemistry methods, Dispersion relation, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Perovskite (structure), MgSiO, 3, Condensed matter physics, Scattering, Lattice dynamics, Elasticity, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Phonons, Earth (classical element)
Abstract: International audience; We report on the lattice dynamics of MgSiO 3 perovskite (bridgmanite). Phonon spectroscopy was performed employing inelastic X-ray scattering from single crystals, and the results were confronted to ab initio calculations. We observe a remarkable agreement between experiment and theory, and provide accurate results for phonon dispersion relations, the vibrational density of states, and the full elasticity tensor. The present work constitutes an important milestone fully validating the lattice dynamics calculation against precise experimental evidence and marks a starting point to extend this kind of combined studies to the high-pressure and high-temperature conditions directly relevant for the physical properties and chemical composition of Earth's lower mantle.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. TaN, a molecular system for probingP,T-violating hadron physics

Author: Mikhail Kozlov, Timo Fleig, Malaya K. Nayak, Groupe Méthodes et outils de la chimie quantique (LCPQ) (GMO), Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (LCPQ), Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3)
Subjects: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph), Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Physics - Atomic Physics, symbols.namesake, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Wave function, Hyperfine structure, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Physics, Quantum Physics, 010304 chemical physics, Configuration interaction, 3. Good health, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Electric dipole moment, Excited state, symbols, Atomic physics, Quantum Physics (quant-ph), Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics), Lepton
Abstract: All-electron configuration interaction theory in the framework of the Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian has been applied to the TaN molecule, a promising candidate in the search for Beyond-Standard-Model physics in both the hadron and the lepton sector of matter. We obtain in the first excited {$^3\Delta_1$} state a ${\cal{P,T}}$-odd effective electric field of $36.0 \left[\frac{\rm GV}{\rm cm}\right]$, a scalar-pseudoscalar ${\cal{P,T}}$-odd interaction constant of $32.8$ [kHz], and a nuclear magnetic-quadrupole moment interaction constant of $0.74$ [$\frac{10^{33} {\text{Hz}}}{e\, {\text{cm}}^2}$]. The latter interaction constant has been obtained with a new approach which we describe in detail. Using the same highly correlated all-electron wavefunctions with up to $2.5$ billion expansion terms, we obtain a parallel magnetic hyperfine interaction constant of $-2954$ [MHz] for the $\rm {^{181}{T}a}$ nucleus, a very large molecule-frame electric dipole moment of $-4.91$ [Debye], and spectroscopic constants for the four lowest-lying electronic states of the molecule., Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. The effect of P2O5 on the structure, sintering and sealing properties of barium calcium aluminum boro-silicate (BCABS) glasses

Author: Bertrand Revel, A. Ananthanarayanan, G.P. Kothiyal, Lionel Montagne, Grégory Tricot, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 (UCCS), Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille, Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 (LASIRE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL), Institut des Molécules et de la Matière Condensée de Lille (IMMCL), Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies, Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Materials science, chemistry.chemical_element, Mineralogy, Sintering, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, BORO, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, Aluminium, General Materials Science, Crystallization, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Barium, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, Adhesion, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Silicate, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, Polymerization, Chemical engineering, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: The effect of P2O5 incorporation on the sintering, flow and crystallization characteristics of BCABS glasses of composition (mol%) 35BaO–15CaO–5Al2O3–(37 − x)SiO2–8B2O3–xP2O5 (0 ≤ x ≤5) is investigated. It is observed that addition of P2O5, removes cations (Ba2+ and Ca2+) from the silicate network, resulting in an increase in polymerization. This is reflected by a reduction in TEC and an increase in sealing temperature. In addition, the removal of cations for charge compensation causes a change in major crystalline phases formed, from BaSiO3 to Ba(Al2Si2O8). In addition, beyond 3 mol% P2O5, crystallization of phosphate phases is evident. Based upon the flow temperature, glasses with 0, 1 and 2 mol% P2O5 are selected for sealing. In these glasses, conversion of Cr to Cr2O3 is observed, yielding improved adhesion. However, the 2 mol% P2O5 glass showed an increased crystallization tendency, resulting in incomplete sintering. Therefore, 1 mol% P2O5 seems a good compromise for sealing with improved adhesion.
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Pair and single neutron transfer with Borromean 8He

Author: Vladimir Zelevinsky, S. Bhattacharyya, Johan Nyberg, R. Raabe, I. Stefan, A. Navin, Roy Crawford Lemmon, N. Keeley, Cedric Simenel, D. Gupta, Y. Blumenfeld, Bertrand Jacquot, A. Shrivastava, K. Ramachandran, M. Rejmund, A. Chatterjee, J.A. Scarpaci, V. Nanal, C. N. Timis, M. Labiche, A. Lemasson, R. G. Pillay, Dominique Bazin, Christian Schmitt, D. Beaumel, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Nuclear Reactions, The Andrzej Soltan Intitute for Nuclear Studies, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University [East Lansing], Michigan State University System-Michigan State University System, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CCLRC, Daresbury Laboratory, Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Uppsala], Uppsala University, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Department of Physics, University of Surrey (UNIS), SPIRAL, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Excitation function, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fusion, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Direct observation, Transfer reaction, Borromean nucleus, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Transfer (group theory), Pairing, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Direct observation of the survival of 199Au residues after 2n transfer in the He 8 + Au 197 system and the absence of the corresponding 67Cu in the He 8 + Cu 65 system at various energies are reported. The measurements of the surprisingly large cross sections for 199Au, coupled with the integral cross sections for the various Au residues, is used to obtain the first model-independent lower limits on the ratio of 2n to 1n transfer cross sections from 8He to a heavy target. A comparison of the transfer cross sections for 6,8He on these targets highlights the differences in the interactions of these Borromean nuclei. These measurements for the most neutron-rich nuclei on different targets highlight the need to probe the reaction mechanism with various targets and represent an experimental advance towards understanding specific features of pairing in the dynamics of dilute nuclear systems.
Published: 2011
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Absolute cross-sections from X– coincidence measurements

Author: A. Shrivastava, K. Mahata, R. G. Pillay, S. Bhattacharyya, A. Lemasson, A. Navin, M. Rejmund, S. Kailas, V. V. Parkar, P. C. Rout, A. Chatterjee, K. Ramachandran, V. Nanal, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Department of Nuclear and Atomic Physics, Tata Institute for Fundamental Research (TIFR), Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fusion, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron capture, Activation, Coulomb barrier, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Absolute cross-sections, X-gamma coincidences, 01 natural sciences, Coincidence, 13. Climate action, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, Sensitivity (control systems), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Fusion reactions, Intensity (heat transfer)
Abstract: An activation technique using coincidences between characteristic X-rays and γ -rays to obtain absolute cross-sections is described. This method is particularly useful in the case of nuclei that decay by electron capture. In addition to the reduction of possible contamination, an improved detection sensitivity is achieved as compared to inclusive measurements, thereby allowing the extraction of absolute fusion cross-sections in the nano-barn range. Results of this technique for Li 6 + Pt 198 system, at energies around the Coulomb barrier are described. Future applications with low intensity radioactive ion beams are also discussed.
Published: 2009
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Theoretical study on ThF+, a prospective system in search of time-reversal violation

Author: Malika Denis, André Severo Pereira Gomes, Hans Jørgen Aa. Jensen, Stefan Knecht, Timo Fleig, Malaya K. Nayak, Morten Steen Nørby, Groupe Méthodes et outils de la chimie quantique (LCPQ) (GMO), Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (LCPQ), Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes (IRSAMC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille
Subjects: Bond dipole moment, Transition dipole moment, General Physics and Astronomy, Electronically excited states, Wavefunction theory, Electron electric dipole moment, electronically excited states, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Hyperfine structure, relativistic electronic structure, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, wavefunction theory, T symmetry violation, Configuration interaction, Hyperfine interaction, electron electric dipole moment, hyperfine interaction, P, Relativistic electronic structure, Dipole, Atomic physics, Electric dipole transition, Magnetic dipole
Abstract: The low-lying electronic states of ThF+, a possible candidate in the search for P- and T-violation, have been studied using high-level correlated relativistic ab initio multi-reference coupled-cluster and configuration interaction approaches. For the 3delta state component with Ω = 1 (electron electric dipole moment 'science state') we obtain an effective electric field of Eeff=35.2 GV cm-1, aP - and T -odd electron-nucleon interaction constant of Wp,t=48.4kHz, a magnetic hyperfine interaction constant of A = 1833MHz for 229Th (I = 5/2), and a very large molecular dipole moment of 4.03 D. The Ω = 1 state is found to be more than 300 cm-1 lower in energy than Ω = 0+ (1sigma+), challenging the state assignment from an earlier theoretical study on this species (Barker et al 2012, J. Chem. Phys. 136104305)., New Journal of Physics, 17, ISSN:1367-2630
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Extraction of actinides by tertiary amines in room temperature ionic liquids: evidence for anion exchange as a major process at high acidity and impact of acid nature

Author: Valérie Mazan, Isabelle Billard, Prasanta K. Mohapatra, Seraj A. Ansari, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physico-chimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces (LEPMI ), and Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Ion exchange, Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Metal ions in aqueous solution, Extraction (chemistry), Inorganic chemistry, Hydrochloric acid, Protonation, General Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, [CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering, Nitric acid, Ionic liquid, Amine gas treating, [CHIM.RADIO]Chemical Sciences/Radiochemistry
Abstract: International audience; Extraction of U(VI) and Pu(IV) using several tri-alkylamines such as tri-n-butylamine (TBA), tri-n-hexylamine (THA), tri-n-octylamine (TOA), and tri-iso-octylamine (TiOA) in room temperature ionic liquids, [Cnmim][Tf2N] (where n = 4, 6 or 8), was investigated from nitric acid as well as hydrochloric acid medium. In the absence of the amines, the extraction results indicated an increase in the extraction of both U(VI) and Pu(IV) as a function of the acid concentration which was attributed to the extraction of probable anionic species such as UO2X3−, UO2X42−, PuX5− and PuX62−(where X = Cl− or NO3−) according to an anion-exchange mechanism involving Tf2N− ions. The presence of amines in the ionic liquid enhances the extraction of the metal ions with increased HCl concentration, especially in the case of UO22+, but the amines appear to be almost inefficient in HNO3 medium. This is ascribed to the protonation/association of amines via solubilization of H+ and NO3− ions in the ionic liquid phase in the case of nitric medium, while hydrochloric acid does not solubilize in ionic liquid, and thus the amine remains efficient. Modeling of the extraction data in HCl medium for U(VI) and Pu(IV) in the presence of amines has been performed and confirmed the anion exchange mechanism.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Tetra-tert-butyl copper phthalocyanine-based QCM sensor for toluene detection in air at room temperature

Author: Alain Pauly, Christelle Varenne, Abhishek Kumar, Amadou Ndiaye, Michele Penza, Jérôme Brunet, Marco Alvisi, Alvisi, M., Penza, M., Nuclear Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy-Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy, Laboratoire Sciences Analytiques, Bioanalytiques, et Miniaturisation (LSABM), Chimie-Biologie-Innovation (UMR 8231) (CBI), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pascal (IP), SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Laboratoire des sciences et matériaux pour l'électronique et d'automatique (LASMEA), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Phthalocyanines, QCM transducer, Analytical chemistry, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Crystal, chemistry.chemical_compound, Materials Chemistry, Thin film, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Instrumentation, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Xylene, Metals and Alloys, Phthalocyanine, Quartz crystal microbalance, Condensed Matter Physics, Air quality control, Toluene, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, 3. Good health, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry, Gas sensor, Selectivity
Abstract: The sensing properties of tetra-tert-butyl copper phthalocyanine (ttb-CuPc) toward toluene at room temperature are reported in this manuscript. Thin films of ttb-CuPc were obtained by thermal evaporation. The similarities between powdered and layered material have been con.rmed by FTIR analysis. Taking into consideration the interactions involved between material and the target gas, Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) was chosen as transducer. The key role of tertiary butyl groups grafted at the periphery of the phthalocyanine ring on toluene sensitivity has been firstly established. Despite reproducible frequency shifts for toluene exposures at the same concentration, sensor drifts were observed and attributed to temperature effects on quartz crystal. Such thermal in.uence on sensor responses has been minimized by short exposure times and temperature compensation on sensor signal. The strong affinity of ttb-CuPc to toluene as compared to other phthalocyanines, the repeatability of sensor responses, the reversibility of involved gas/material interactions, a resolution higher than 10 ppm and a threshold of detection lower than 35 ppm have been established from experiments. The partial selectivity has been also highlighted toward others gases like CO, NO2, H2S and xylene. At last, the relevance of metallo-phthalocyanine thin films as sensitive coatings on QCM devices to detect volatile organic compounds in real-time situation will be discussed. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

289 results on '"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources