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Teoretična izhodišča: Vid je eden izmed petih čutil ter zajema štiri stopnje, in sicer normalni vid, zmerno slabovidnost, hudo slabovidnost in slepoto. Obstajajo različne motnje vida, kot so refrakcijske napake, starostna degeneracija mrežnice, katarakta, glavkom, diabetična retinopatija idr. Da omogočimo lažje gibanje in orientacijo slepemu in slabovidnemu posamezniku, moramo domače in širše okolje prilagoditi. Pri prilagoditvi na nove razmere igra pomembno vlogo družina, prav tako pa tudi patronažna medicinska sestra. Raziskovalna metodologija: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Z vključitvenimi in izključitvenimi kriteriji smo pregledali podatkovno bazo Cobiss, Metaisklnik in CHINAL. Uporabili smo tudi kvantitativno metodo dela. Instrument za zbiranje podatkov je bil strukturiran intervju. Rezultati: Ugotavljamo, da se slepi in slabovidni posamezniki soočajo z različnimi problemi, kot so gibanje, izogibanje nevarnostim v okolju, koristno delo, razvedrilo in rekreacija. Prioritetni negovalni problemi pri slepi osebi so nezmožnost samostojnega gibanja v prostoru, priprave hrane, povečana možnost poškodb zaradi zmanjšane sposobnosti izogibanja nevarnostim v okolju, nezmožnost vključevanja v določene aktivnosti in pomanjkanje znanja o bolezenskem stanju. Zaključek: Slepe in slabovidne osebe se soočajo z različnimi težavami in ovirami. Družina ima v življenju teh oseb pomembno vlogo. Patronažna medicinska sestra izvaja predvsem zdravstveno-vzgojno delo, promocijo zdravja in preventivo nastanka bolezni. Theoretical background: Sight is one of the five senses and is specified in four levels of visual function: normal vision, moderate visual impairment, severe visual impairment and blindness. There is a variety of visual impairments e.g. refractive errors, age-related retina degeneration, cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, etc. Family plays a crucial role in adaptation of the individual, as does the experience of the home health care nurse. Research methodology: In the thesis we used a descriptive method of work. We searched through databases Cobiss, Metaiskalnik and CHINAL using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We also used a quantitative method of work. The instrument for data collection was a structured interview. Results: According to our research, the blind and visually impaired individuals are facing a variety of problems. Primary problems when caring for blind individuals are inability of independent movement, food preparation, increased risk of injury due to reduced ability to avoid surrounding danger and inability to participate in certain activities. Conclusion: Blind and visually impaired individuals face various difficulties and obstacles due to their condition. Family has an important role as it aids and supports the individual. The home health care nurse primarily offers health-care work, health promotion and disease prevention.

Banka je imela v svojem nastanku in zgodovinskem razvoju raznolike funkcije, od hranjenja takrat kovanega denarja, pa vse do funkcije financiranja. Predvsem raznovrstna ponudba bančnih storitev postaja danes, v obdobju številnih prevzemov, združitev in predvsem močne konkurence med bankami, vse bolj pomembna. V kolikor želi sodobna banka preživeti in uspešno poslovati na trgu, mora svojim komitentom ponujati celo paleto storitev in svoje stranke postavljati na prvo mesto ter jim zagotoviti dostop do najboljših storitev in izdelkov. Predvsem pa si morajo prizadevati, da bodo prihranki njihovih komitentov čim bolj varno naloženi. Zato banke pospešeno iščejo predvsem učinkovite rešitve pri uvajanju njihovih tržnih poti in razširitvi ponudbe bančnih storitev, kar jim omogoča tudi nova tehnologija, ki je v določeni meri spremenila organizacijske prijeme določenih bančnih storitev. Spletno bančništvo je banki ponudilo nove načine in poti komuniciranja ter možnost uvajanja novosti. Danes banka brez podpore elektronskega bančništva in predvsem spletnega bančništva ne bi mogla preživeti. Banka bi počasi začela izgubljati komitente, klasično poslovanje bi predstavljalo velike stroške, ki jih ne bi mogla minimizirati in tako bi izgubila konkurenčno prednost. Pogoj za uspeh je pripravljenost na hitro in konstantno prilagajanje spremembam na trgu, izkoriščanje novih priložnosti in prisluhniti željam komitentov. Banke, ki že poslujejo elektronsko, ugotavljajo, da bi svoje poslovanje lahko še pospešile in pocenile, če bi bilo več njihovih partnerjev pripravljenih na elektronsko poslovanje. Med ovirami za hitrejše uvajanje podjetja navajajo nerazvit domači trg, pomanjkanje ustrezno izobraženih kadrov, visoke stroške informacijske tehnologije, premalo uporabnikov posamezne storitve, nezaupanje, drago in nezanesljivo infrastrukturo ter pomanjkanje ustreznih zakonskih okvirov in družbenega konsenza za uveljavitev informacijske družbe. Ugotavljajo tudi, da bi zagotavljanje nekaterih infrastrukturnih rešitev na ravni države olajšalo uvajanje elektronskega poslovanja. Bank had at their beginning and historical development always many of a different kind functions from saving of the forged coins to function of funding. Above all things the number of banking services today is at most important in the modern age of fierce competition, bank merging and bank takeovers. In order for modern bank to survive and be successful on market it has to offer their commissioners whole package of services. They have to place the clients first and offer the access to the best services and products. Most of all they have to strive to secure the savings of their commissioners and place them in safe investments. Thus the banks search for the most effective solutions in introducing of theirs new market courses and expanding of banking services, which is enabled with the new technology. New technology is changing in some kind the arrangement of some banking services. Web-banking offers the bank the new ways of communicating and introduction of novelty. Bank today is not able to survive without of support of e-banking and web-banking. The bank would lose its clients without the support of electronic business, classic operations would become too expensive, there is no reducing of growing expenses and with it the bank would lose its advantage in competition. Condition for success is readiness for swift and constant adjustment to situation in market, exploitation of new opportunities and listening and adjustment to the wishes of clients. The findings of banks that are already in electronic business are that they could accelerate and drop the price of their services if they could make their partners to join in the electronic banking business. The enterprises are putting as obstacle in the development of electronic business the underdeveloped home market, too little of educated commercial clerks, too few users of e-services, mistrust to new technology, expansive and unreliability of new technology and infrastructure, and lack of law boundaries and consensus of society for enforcement of information service society. In the end if there would be some kind of the assurance of some infrastructure solutions from the state that would lighten the introduction of electronic business.