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208 results on '"Bezard, J."'

1. Sodium chloride and magnesium chloride affected by ripening of Camembert cheese

Author

Lesage, L., Voilley, A., Lorient, D., and Bezard, J.

Subjects
Salt -- Analysis, Lipolysis -- Observations, Camembert cheese -- Analysis, Proteolysis -- Observations, Electrophoresis -- Usage, Business, Food/cooking/nutrition
Abstract

An analysis of the influence of NaCl and MgCl2 on proteolysis and lipolysis during the ripening of Camembert cheese involved the evaluation of free fatty acid composition and casein break-down in Camembent cheese, exposed to NaCl, MgCl2 or their mixtures. This provided an overview of the distinct effects of NaCl and MgCl2 on enhancing the degree of proteolysis and slowing the rate of lipolysis, respectively. Reduced lipolysis decreased the free fatty acid concentration of cheese. MgCl2 and NaCl salts imparted an unpleasant flavor, maybe due to the disparity between lipolysis and proteolysis effects.

Published
1993

13. De la collecte des ovocytes à la production d'embryons

Author

BEZARD, J., Physiologie de la reproduction et des comportements [Nouzilly] (PRC), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Equitation [Saumur]-Université de Tours (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs]
Abstract

National audience; Cet article fait partie du dossier : Actualités en reproduction équine

Published
1999

14. Zona pellucida-sperm binding assay for equine oocytes

Author

Mlodawska, W., Palmer, Eric, Duchamp, Guy, Okolski, A., Bezard, J., Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1998

15. Influence of epidermal growth factor on in vitro maturation of equine oocytes

Author

Ghylène Goudet, Belin, F., Mlodawska, W., Bezard, J., Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1998

16. Chorionic gonadotropin secretion is associated with an inhibition of follicular growth and an improvement in oocyte competence for in vitro maturation in the mare

Author

Ghylène Goudet, Leclercq, L., Bezard, J., Guy Duchamp, Daniel Guillaume, Eric Palmer, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Estrogens, Fertilization in Vitro, Punctures, In Vitro Techniques, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], Chorionic Gonadotropin, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Ovarian Follicle, Pregnancy, Oocytes, Animals, Female, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Horses, Progesterone, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

This study reports the follicular growth and oocyte competence for in vitro maturation and fertilization under the influence of circulating eCG. Three to 7 successive ultrasound-guided follicular punctures were performed on 4 pregnant mares from Day 23 until Day 75 of pregnancy and on 5 control mares whose embryonic vesicle was crushed on Day 22. All follicles larger than 5 mm were punctured 24 h after the largest follicle reached 18 mm. Expanded cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were stained at recovery to analyze the nuclear stage. Compact COCs were cultured in vitro for 46 h and either stained or processed for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and stained 26 h after IVF. In the control group, no mares showed an increase in eCG levels, whereas all the pregnant mares had concentrations higher than 100 ng/ml from Day 37. The number of follicles flushed during each puncture attempt significantly decreased with time for 3 of 4 pregnant mares. No significant change in this number was observed for the 5 control mares. The maturation rate of the oocytes from follicles 10-14 mm was significantly higher in the pregnant vs. the control group (14 of 17, 82%, vs. 13 of 30, 43%). The difference was not significant for the oocytes from follicles smaller than 9 mm or larger than 15 mm. After IVF, no oocyte was fertilized. The results led us to conclude that eCG is associated with an inhibition of follicular growth and an improvement in oocyte competence for in vitro maturation.

Published
1998

17. Equine oocyte competence for nuclear and cytoplasmic in vitro maturation: effect of follicle size and hormonal environment

Author

Ghylène Goudet, Bezard, J., Guy Duchamp, Nadine Gérard, Eric Palmer, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
Cell Nucleus, Cytoplasm, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Fertilization in Vitro, Spindle Apparatus, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], Chromatin, Follicular Fluid, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Meiosis, Estrus, Ovarian Follicle, Ovulation Induction, Oocytes, Animals, Female, Steroids, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Horses, Cells, Cultured, Progesterone, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Equine oocyte competence after in vitro maturation (IVM) was investigated in terms of the diameter of the follicle of origin and the stage of the estrous cycle, with three criteria of maturation: nuclear stage after DNA Hoechst staining, meiotic spindle morphology after tubulin immunocytochemical staining, and cortical granule localization after lectin labeling. Seven successive in vivo ultrasound-guided follicular punctures were performed on 10 cyclic saddle mares, alternatively at the end of the follicular phase (after induction of ovulation with a gonadotropin injection) and in midluteal phase (with or without a gonadotropin injection). Expanded cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were stained at collection, and compact COCs were stained after in vitro culture. They were observed under a confocal microscope. Successive punctures on one mare provided 0.9 preovulatory COCs and 8 immature COCs per 22 days. Among the preovulatory oocytes, 55% had completed nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, 86% of which displayed a normal meiotic spindle. Of the 262 oocytes cultured in vitro, 37% completed nuclear maturation. The nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation rate significantly increased with follicle diameter. The IVM rate tended to be higher in follicular phase and tended to increase in luteal phase with the gonadotropin injection. The meiotic spindle morphology was not significantly different between the classes of follicular diameters. This study provided the opportunity to increase the number of characterized oocytes collected per cycle and per mare. This is the first report showing the progressive acquisition of meiotic competence in the equine oocyte during antral follicle growth and is the only description of the equine meiotic spindle.

Published
1997

18. Particularités structurales et physiologiques d'huiles nouvelles, les huiles de graines de conifères

Author

Wolff, R.L., Marpeau, A.M., Gunstone, F.D., Bezard, J., Farines, M., Martin, Jean-Charles, Dallongeville, Jean, Unité mixte de recherche nutrition lipidique et régulation fonctionnelle du coeur et des vaisseaux, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
STRUCTURE, BIOCHIMIE, EFFET PHYSIOLOGIQUE, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, RAT, DELTA 5 OLEIFINIQUE, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1997

19. Aspects of in vivo fertilization of the equine oocyte

Author

Bezard, J., Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1997

20. Influence de la technique de fabrication des fromages sur les triacylglycérols

Author

Cao, J.M., Gresti, J., Pochet, Sylvie, Bouglé, Dominique, Bezard, J., Station de recherches en technologie et analyses laitières (SRTAL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1995

21. Effect of dietary gamma-linolenic acid (18:3n-6)supplementation on liver microsome desaturase activities and on tissue fatty acids in the obese Zucker rat

Author

Blond, J.P., Juanéda, Pierre, Durand, G., BEZARD, J., Unité mixte de recherche nutrition lipidique et régulation fonctionnelle du coeur et des vaisseaux, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de nutrition et sécurité alimentaire, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1995

22. Preovulary maturation of ovarian follicles and oocytes in unstimulated and superovulated mares

Author

Bezard, J., Ghylène Goudet, Guy Duchamp, Eric Palmer, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1994

24. Qualité des ovocytes et des follicules après superovulation ou au cours de cycles naturels

Author

Ghylène Goudet, Bezard, J., Guy Duchamp, Gaillot, C., Bernard Bruneau, Eric Palmer, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], FSH, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1994

26. Cloning and characterization of a full-length cDNA coding for ovin aldolase B from fetal mesonephros

Author

Gianquinto, L., Pailhoux, Eric, BEZARD, J., Servel, N., Kirszenbaum, M., Cotinot, Corinne, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1994

29. Quantitative analysis of morphological modifications of day 6.5 horse embryos after cryopreservation : differential effects on inner cell mass and trophoblast cells

Author

Bruyas, J.F., Bezard, J., Lagneaux, D., Palmer, Eric, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1993

30. Age-retard changes in delta 6 and delta 5 desaturase activities in rat liver microsomes

Author

Maniongui, C., Blond, J.P., Ullman, L., Durand, G., Poisson, J.P., Bezard, J., Laboratoire de nutrition et sécurité alimentaire, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
RAT, [SDV.BBM.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]
Published
1993

31. Fecondation in-vitro chez les ovins, caprins et equins

Author

Crozet, N., Guérin, Yves, POULIN, Noëlle, BEZARD, J., Duchamp, Guy, Magistrini, Michèle, Palmer, Eric, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherches de Physiologie animale (JOUY PHYSIO A), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1992

32. In vitro maturation of horse oocytes from slaughtered ovaries

Author

BEZARD, J., Palmer, Eric, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1992

33. La fecondation in-vitro chez les equides

Author

Bezard, J., Magistrini, Michèle, Battut, I., Duchamp, Guy, Palmer, Eric, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], CULTURE D'EMBRYONS
Abstract

Special Reproduction des Equides; National audience

Published
1992

36. Fine structure of early equine embryo developed in vivo and in vitro

Author

BEZARD, J., Duchamp, Guy, Palmer, Eric, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1991

37. Establishment of equine oviduct cell monolayers for co-culture with early equine embryos

Author

Battut, I., BEZARD, J., Palmer, Eric, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1991

38. Effects of age and dietary fatty acids on desaturase activities and on fatty acid composition on liver microsomal phospholipids of adult rats

Author

ULMANN, L., Blond, J.P., Maniongui, C., Poisson, J.P., Durand, G., BEZARD, J., Pascal, G., ProdInra, Migration, Laboratoire de nutrition et sécurité alimentaire, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
RAT, [SDV.BBM.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]
Published
1991

39. The effect of cryopreservation on the metabolic activity of day-6 5 horse embryos

Author

Rieger, D., Bruyas, J.F., LAGNEAUX, D., BEZARD, J., Palmer, Eric, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1991

41. In vitro fertilization in the horse. A retrospective study

Author

Palmer, Eric, BEZARD, J., Magistrini, Michèle, Duchamp, Guy, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1990

42. Maturation of oocytes from normal and atretic equine ovarian follicles as affected by steroid concentrations

Author

Okolski, A., BEZARD, J., Magistrini, Michèle, Palmer, Eric, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], MATURATION OVOCYTE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1990

43. Hormone anti-mullerienne et effet freemartin naturel et experimental

Author

Vigier, Brigitte, Magre, Solange, Charpentier, Gwenaëlle, BEZARD, J., JOSSO, N., Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], RAT, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1990

44. Fecondation et developpement embryonnaire precoce chez la jument

Author

BEZARD, J., Duchamp, Guy, Magistrini, Michèle, Palmer, Eric, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1990

45. Premieres fecondations in vitro chez le cheval

Author

Palmer, Eric, BEZARD, J., Magistrini, Michèle, Duchamp, Guy, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1990

46. Gestation apres fecondation in vitro dans l'espece equine

Author

Palmer, Eric, Magistrini, Michèle, BEZARD, J., Duchamp, Guy, ProdInra, Migration, Unité de recherche Physiologie de la reproduction des mammifères domestiques, Nouzilly, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1990

48. In vitro production of equine embryos

Author

Grøndahl, C., Høst Hansen, T., Viuff, D., Bezard, J., Fair, T., Greve, T., Hyttel, P., Grøndahl, C., Høst Hansen, T., Viuff, D., Bezard, J., Fair, T., Greve, T., and Hyttel, P.

Published
1995

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