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5. Small RNA sequencing reveals snoRNAs and piRNA-019825 as novel players in diabetic kidney disease.

Author

't Hart, L. M., de Klerk, J. A., Bouland, G. A., Peerlings, J. H. D., Blom, M. T., Cramer, S. J., Bijkerk, R., Beulens, J. W. J., and Slieker, R. C.

Abstract

Introduction: Micro- and macrovascular complications are common among persons with type 2 diabetes. Recently there has been growing interest to investigate the potential of circulating small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) as contributors to the development of diabetic complications. In this study we investigate to what extent circulating sncRNAs levels associate with prevalent diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in persons with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Plasma sncRNAs levels were determined using small RNA-seq, allowing detection of miRNAs, snoRNAs, piRNAs, tRNA fragments, and various other sncRNA classes. We tested for differentially expressed sncRNAs in persons with type 2 diabetes, with DKD (n = 69) or without DKD (n = 405). In secondary analyses, we also tested the association with eGFR, albuminuria (UACR), and the plasma proteome. Results: In total seven sncRNAs were negatively associated with prevalent DKD (all PFDR ≤ 0.05). Including one microRNA (miR-143-5p), five snoRNAs (U8, SNORD118, SNORD24, SNORD107, SNORD87) and a piRNA (piR-019825 | DQ597218). Proteomic analyses showed that the seven sncRNAs, and especially the piRNA piR-019825, were associated with plasma levels of 24 proteins of which several have known associations with kidney function including TNF sR-I (TNFRFS1A), DAN (NBL1) and cystatin C (CST3). Conclusion: We have identified novel small non-coding RNAs, primarily from classes other than microRNAs, that are associated with diabetic kidney disease. Our results show that the involvement of small non-coding RNAs in DKD goes beyond the already known microRNAs and also involves other classes of sncRNA, in particular snoRNAs and the piRNA piR-019825, that have never been studied before in relation to kidney function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. Global positioning system-based food environment exposures, diet-related, and cardiometabolic health outcomes: A systematic review and research agenda

Author

Siddiqui, N, Wei, L, Mackenbach, J, Pinho, M, Helbich, Marco, Schoonmade, L, Beulens, J, Siddiqui, N, Wei, L, Mackenbach, J, Pinho, M, Helbich, Marco, Schoonmade, L, and Beulens, J

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Geographic access to food may affect dietary choices and health outcomes, but the strength and direction of associations may depend on the operationalization of exposure measures. We aimed to systematically review the literature on up-to-date evidence on the association between food environment exposures based on Global Positioning System (GPS) and diet-related and cardiometabolic health outcomes. METHODS: The databases PubMed, Embase.com, APA PsycInfo (via Ebsco), Cinahl (via Ebsco), the Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (via ProQuest) were searched from inception to October 31, 2022. We included studies that measured the activity space through GPS tracking data to identify exposure to food outlets and assessed associations with either diet-related or cardiometabolic health outcomes. Quality assessment was evaluated using the criteria from a modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for cross-sectional studies. We additionally used four items from a quality assessment tool to specifically assess the quality of GPS measurements. RESULTS: Of 2949 studies retrieved, 14 studies fulfilled our inclusion criteria. They were heterogeneous and represent inconsistent evidence. Yet, three studies found associations between food outlets and food purchases, for example, more exposure to junk food outlets was associated with higher odds of junk food purchases. Two studies found associations between greater exposure to fast food outlets and higher fast food consumption and out of three studies that investigated food environment in relation to metabolic outcomes, two studies found that higher exposure to an unhealthy food environment was associated with higher odds of being overweight. CONCLUSIONS: The current and limited evidence base does not provide strong evidence for consistent associations of GPS-based exposures of the food environment with diet-related and cardiometabolic health outcom

Published
2024

7. The effect of six-month oral vitamin K supplementation on calcification propensity time in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A post hoc analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Author

Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 1, Circulatory Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Researchgr. Systems Radiology, Cancer, Infection & Immunity, Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells, Meer, R., Romero Prats, M. L., Vervloet, M. G., van der Schouw, Y. T., de Jong, P. A., Beulens, J. W.J., Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 1, Circulatory Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Researchgr. Systems Radiology, Cancer, Infection & Immunity, Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells, Meer, R., Romero Prats, M. L., Vervloet, M. G., van der Schouw, Y. T., de Jong, P. A., and Beulens, J. W.J.

Published
2024

9. NMR metabolomics-guided DNA methylation mortality predictors

Author

Bizzarri, Daniele, Reinders, Marcel J.T., Kuiper, Lieke, Beekman, Marian, Deelen, Joris, van Meurs, Joyce B.J., van Dongen, Jenny, Pool, René, Boomsma, D. I., Ghanbari, M., Franke, Lude, Geleijnse, J. M., Boersma, E., van Spil, W. E., van Greevenbroek, M. M.J., Stehouwer, C. D.A., van der Kallen, C. J.H., Arts, I. C.W., Rutters, F., Beulens, J. W.J., Muilwijk, M., Elders, P. J.M., 't Hart, L. M., Ikram, M. A., Netea, M. G., Kloppenburg, M., Ramos, Y. F.M., Bomer, N., Meulenbelt, I., Stronks, K., Snijder, M. B., Zwinderman, A. H., Heijmans, B. T., Lumey, L. H., Fu, J., Deelen, J., Mooijaart, S. P., Beekman, M., Bot, M., Trompet, S., van der Horst, I. C.C., So-Osman, C., Nelissen, R. G.H.H., Teunissen, C. E., van Dongen, J., Willemsen, A. H.M., Mei, H., Reinders, M. J.T., van den Akker, E. B., Bizzarri, Daniele, Reinders, Marcel J.T., Kuiper, Lieke, Beekman, Marian, Deelen, Joris, van Meurs, Joyce B.J., van Dongen, Jenny, Pool, René, Boomsma, D. I., Ghanbari, M., Franke, Lude, Geleijnse, J. M., Boersma, E., van Spil, W. E., van Greevenbroek, M. M.J., Stehouwer, C. D.A., van der Kallen, C. J.H., Arts, I. C.W., Rutters, F., Beulens, J. W.J., Muilwijk, M., Elders, P. J.M., 't Hart, L. M., Ikram, M. A., Netea, M. G., Kloppenburg, M., Ramos, Y. F.M., Bomer, N., Meulenbelt, I., Stronks, K., Snijder, M. B., Zwinderman, A. H., Heijmans, B. T., Lumey, L. H., Fu, J., Deelen, J., Mooijaart, S. P., Beekman, M., Bot, M., Trompet, S., van der Horst, I. C.C., So-Osman, C., Nelissen, R. G.H.H., Teunissen, C. E., van Dongen, J., Willemsen, A. H.M., Mei, H., Reinders, M. J.T., and van den Akker, E. B.

Abstract

Background: 1H-NMR metabolomics and DNA methylation in blood are widely known biomarkers predicting age-related physiological decline and mortality yet exert mutually independent mortality and frailty signals. Methods: Leveraging multi-omics data in four Dutch population studies (N = 5238, ∼40% of which male) we investigated whether the mortality signal captured by 1H-NMR metabolomics could guide the construction of DNA methylation-based mortality predictors. Findings: We trained DNA methylation-based surrogates for 64 metabolomic analytes and found that analytes marking inflammation, fluid balance, or HDL/VLDL metabolism could be accurately reconstructed using DNA-methylation assays. Interestingly, a previously reported multi-analyte score indicating mortality risk (MetaboHealth) could also be accurately reconstructed. Sixteen of our derived surrogates, including the MetaboHealth surrogate, showed significant associations with mortality, independent of relevant covariates. Interpretation: The addition of our metabolic analyte-derived surrogates to the well-established epigenetic clock GrimAge demonstrates that our surrogates potentially represent valuable mortality signal. Funding: BBMRI-NL, X-omics, VOILA, Medical Delta, NWO, ERC.

Published
2024

18. In RA patients without prevalent CVD, incident CVD is mainly associated with traditional risk factors: A 20-year follow-up in the CARRÉ cohort study

Author

MS Geriatrie, Raadsen, R., Agca, R., Boers, M., van Halm, V. P., Peters, M. J.L., Smulders, Y., Beulens, J. W.J., Blom, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D.A., Voskuyl, A. E., Lems, W. F., Nurmohamed, M. T., MS Geriatrie, Raadsen, R., Agca, R., Boers, M., van Halm, V. P., Peters, M. J.L., Smulders, Y., Beulens, J. W.J., Blom, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D.A., Voskuyl, A. E., Lems, W. F., and Nurmohamed, M. T.

Published
2023

21. The added value of ECG abnormalities in predicting incident cardiovascular disease risk for people with type 2 diabetes: the Hoorn Diabetes Care System cohort

Author

Harms, P. P., Herings, R. A. R., Welten, S. J. G., Remmelzwaal, S., Rutters, F., Beulens, J. W. J., Nijpels, G., Elders, P. P. J., Blom, M. T., General practice, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Epidemiology and Data Science, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, APH - Methodology, and APH - Aging & Later Life

Published
2022

23. The association between social jetlag and the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Bouman, E. J., Beulens, J. W. J., Groeneveld, L., de Kruijk, R. S., Schoonmade, L., Remmelzwaal, S., Elders, P. J. M., Rutters, F., Epidemiology and Data Science, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, APH - Methodology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Obstetrics and gynaecology, General practice, and APH - Aging & Later Life

Published
2022

25. Individual and partnerʼs level of occupation and the association with HbA1c levels in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Dutch Diabetes Pearl cohort

Author

Rutte, A., Rauh, S. P., Schram, M. T., Nijpels, G., DeVries, J. H., Holleman, F., Pijl, H., Dekkers, O. M., Özcan, B., Sijbrands, E. J. G., Tack, C. J., Abbink, E. J., de Valk, H. W., Silvius, B., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Schaper, N. C., Dekker, J. M., Beulens, J. W., Elders, P. J. M., and Rutters, F.

Published
2017
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26. Deep phenotyping meets big data

Author

Lakerveld, J., Wagtendonk, A., Vaartjes, I., Karssenberg, D., Penninx, B., Beulens, J., Timmermans, E., Huisman, M., Kramer, S., van Wier, M., Boomsma, D., Willemsen, G., Schuengel, C., Oosterman, M., Stronks, K., Vermeulen, R., Koster, A., Stehouwer, C., van den Hurk, K., Koomen, E., de Mutsert, R., Have, M., Verschuren, M., Picavet, S., Beenackers, M., van Lenthe, F., Ikram, A., Jaddoe, V., Oldehinkel, T., de Jong, T., Mulder, S., Dotinga, A., Landdegradatie en aardobservatie, Landscape functioning, Geocomputation and Hydrology, Organizational Culture and Change, IRAS OH Epidemiology Chemical Agents, dIRAS RA-2, Afd Pharmacology, Urban Accessibility and Social Inclusion, Geography and Education, Leerstoel Aken, UU LEG Research USG Public Matters, Spatial Economics, Sociology, The Social Context of Aging (SoCA), Biological Psychology, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, Clinical Child and Family Studies, LEARN! - Child rearing, APH - Aging & Later Life, RS: CAPHRI - R4 - Health Inequities and Societal Participation, Sociale Geneeskunde, MUMC+: Centrum voor Chronische Zieken (3), MUMC+: MA Med Staf Artsass Interne Geneeskunde (9), RS: Carim - V01 Vascular complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome, MUMC+: MA Reumatologie (9), MUMC+: MA Nefrologie (9), MUMC+: MA Medische Oncologie (9), MUMC+: MA Hematologie (9), MUMC+: MA Maag Darm Lever (9), MUMC+: MA Endocrinologie (9), MUMC+: HVC Pieken Maastricht Studie (9), Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Interne Geneeskunde (3), Public Health, Epidemiology, Erasmus MC other, Pediatrics, Epidemiology and Data Science, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, APH - Societal Participation & Health, Otolaryngology / Head & Neck Surgery, APH - Quality of Care, APH - Digital Health, and Public and occupational health

Subjects
Earth science, Big data, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Health informatics, DISEASE, Environmental data, Data science, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Netherlands, ASSOCIATIONS, Non-communicabledisease, Environmental exposure, Non-communicable disease, SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities, Exposome, Geography, Cohort, lcsh:R858-859.7, BURDEN, medicine.medical_specialty, General Computer Science, Health geography, GREEN, Environment, lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, Exposure, 03 medical and health sciences, REGRESSION, medicine, Humans, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, business.industry, Research, Public health, Prevention, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental Exposure, AIR-POLLUTION, General Business, Management and Accounting, Earth Sciences, Upstream determinants, business, Cohorts, ENVIRONMENTS
Abstract

Environmental exposures are increasingly investigated as possible drivers of health behaviours and disease outcomes. So-called exposome studies that aim to identify and better understand the effects of exposures on behaviours and disease risk across the life course require high-quality environmental exposure data. The Netherlands has a great variety of environmental data available, including high spatial and often temporal resolution information on urban infrastructure, physico-chemical exposures, presence and availability of community services, and others. Until recently, these environmental data were scattered and measured at varying spatial scales, impeding linkage to individual-level (cohort) data as they were not operationalised as personal exposures, that is, the exposure to a certain environmental characteristic specific for a person. Within the Geoscience and hEalth Cohort COnsortium (GECCO) and with support of the Global Geo Health Data Center (GGHDC), a platform has been set up in The Netherlands where environmental variables are centralised, operationalised as personal exposures, and used to enrich 23 cohort studies and provided to researchers upon request. We here present and detail a series of personal exposure data sets that are available within GECCO to date, covering personal exposures of all residents of The Netherlands (currently about 17 M) over the full land surface of the country, and discuss challenges and opportunities for its use now and in the near future.

Published
2020

27. Genetics and Not Shared Environment Explains Familial Resemblance in Adult Metabolomics Data

Author

Pool, Rene, Hagenbeek, Fiona A., Hendriks, Anne M., van Dongen, Jenny, Willemsen, Gonneke, de Geus, Eco, van Dijk, Ko Willems, Verhoeven, Aswin, Suchiman, H. Eka, Beekman, Marian, Slagboom, P. Eline, Harms, Amy C., Hankemeier, Thomas, Boomsma, Dorret, I, Beekman, M., Suchiman, H. E. D., Amin, N., Beulens, J. W., van der Bom, J. A., Bomer, N., Demirkan, A., van Hilten, J. A., Meessen, J. M. T. A., Pool, R., Moed, M. H., Fu, J., Onderwater, G. L. J., Rutters, F., So-Osman, C., van der Flier, W. M., van der Heijden, A. A. W. A., van der Spek, A., Asselbergs, F. W., Boersma, E., Elders, P. M., Geleijnse, J. M., Ikram, M. A., Kloppenburg, M., Meulenbelt, I, Mooijaart, S. P., Nelissen, R. G. H. H., Netea, M. G., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Teunissen, C. E., Terwindt, G. M., 't Hart, L. M., van den Maagdenberg, A. M. J. M., van der Harst, P., van der Horst, I. C. C., van der Kallen, C. J. H., van Greevenbroek, M. M. J., van Spil, W. E., Wijmenga, C., Zwinderman, A. H., Zhernikova, A., Jukema, J. W., Wolf, J. J. H. Barkey, Cats, D., Mei, H., Slofstra, M., Swertz, M., van den Akker, E. B., Deelen, J., Reinders, M. J. T., Boomsma, D., I, van Duijn, C. M., Slagboom, P. E., Interne Geneeskunde, MUMC+: MA Interne Geneeskunde (3), MUMC+: MA Med Staf Artsass Interne Geneeskunde (9), MUMC+: MA Endocrinologie (9), MUMC+: MA Maag Darm Lever (9), MUMC+: MA Hematologie (9), MUMC+: MA Medische Oncologie (9), MUMC+: MA Nefrologie (9), MUMC+: MA Reumatologie (9), RS: Carim - V01 Vascular complications of diabetes and metabolic syndrome, Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Molecular Neuroscience and Ageing Research (MOLAR), Cardiovascular Centre (CVC), Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE), Center for Liver, Digestive and Metabolic Diseases (CLDM), Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Graduate School, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cardiology, Public and occupational health, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Paediatric Endocrinology, Biological Psychology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, Epidemiology and Data Science, Obstetrics and gynaecology, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Anatomy and neurosciences, Anesthesiology, General practice, Internal medicine, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), AMS - Musculoskeletal Health, AMS - Tissue Function & Regeneration, Rheumatology, Gastroenterology and hepatology, APH - Aging & Later Life, and APH - Digital Health

Subjects
Male, Netherlands Twin Register (NTR), 0301 basic medicine, Shared environment, Metabolite, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Genome-wide association study, heritability, METABOLITES, Keywords: Classical twin design, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, metabolite classes, Twins, Dizygotic, EPIDEMIOLOGY, Classical twin design, Genetics (clinical), Genetics, HERITABILITY, shared environment, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Phenotype, Quartile, Metabolome, Female, Adult, Dizygotic twin, POWER, TWIN, Environment, Biology, enrichment analysis, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Metabolomics, AGE, Diseases in Twins, Humans, Family, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Classical twin design [Keywords], Twins, Monozygotic, PROFILES, Heritability, Diet, Metabolomics data, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Gene-Environment Interaction, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Metabolites are small molecules involved in cellular metabolism where they act as reaction substrates or products. The term ‘metabolomics’ refers to the comprehensive study of these molecules. The concentrations of metabolites in biological tissues are under genetic control, but this is limited by environmental factors such as diet. In adult mono- and dizygotic twin pairs, we estimated the contribution of genetic and shared environmental influences on metabolite levels by structural equation modeling and tested whether the familial resemblance for metabolite levels is mainly explained by genetic or by environmental factors that are shared by family members. Metabolites were measured across three platforms: two based on proton nuclear magnetic resonance techniques and one employing mass spectrometry. These three platforms comprised 237 single metabolic traits of several chemical classes. For the three platforms, metabolites were assessed in 1407, 1037 and 1116 twin pairs, respectively. We carried out power calculations to establish what percentage of shared environmental variance could be detected given these sample sizes. Our study did not find evidence for a systematic contribution of shared environment, defined as the influence of growing up together in the same household, on metabolites assessed in adulthood. Significant heritability was observed for nearly all 237 metabolites; significant contribution of the shared environment was limited to 6 metabolites. The top quartile of the heritability distribution was populated by 5 of the 11 investigated chemical classes. In this quartile, metabolites of the class lipoprotein were significantly overrepresented, whereas metabolites of classes glycerophospholipids and glycerolipids were significantly underrepresented.

Published
2020

28. Additional file 1 of Alcohol-attributable burden of cancer in Argentina

Author

van de Luitgaarden, I A T, Bardach, A E, Espinola, N, Schrieks, I C, Grobbee, D E, and Beulens, J W J

Abstract

Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Cancer site-specific risk estimates per alcohol consumption category. Supplementary table 2. Prevalence of alcohol consumption patterns in the general population of Argentina in 2018, stratified by age and sex. Supplementary figure 1. Venn diagram of total number of deaths in Argentina in 2018, including those due to cancer, those due to types of cancer associated with alcohol consumption and the deaths that can be attributed to alcohol consumption. Supplementary figure 2. Number of deaths due to the six selected cancer types, per age category. Vital registration data from 2018, Directorate of Health Statistics and Information (DEIS) of the Argentine government [25]. Supplementary figure 4. Distribution of alcohol-attributable deaths per type of cancer for men (left) and women (right) in absolute numbers.

Published
2022
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29. Correction to: Built environmental characteristics and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis (BMC Medicine, (2018), 16, 1, (12), 10.1186/s12916-017-0997-z)

Author

den Braver, N. R., Lakerveld, J., Rutters, F., Schoonmade, L. J., Brug, J., and Beulens, J. W. J.

Abstract

After publication, it came to the authors’ attention that after revision and update of the literature search, some numbers were inconsistently implemented (differences between tables and text) and some reference categories were incorrectly transformed in the original article [1]. This Correction displays the corrected information ahead. These adjustments did not change the results. – The third sentence of the Findings sub-section of the Abstract should instead state the following: Higher neighbourhood walkability was associated with lower T2DM risk/prevalence (n=6, OR=0.79 (95%-CI= 0.7-0.9; I2=92%)) and more green space was associated with lower T2DM risk/prevalence (n=4, OR=0.91 (95%- CI=0.88–0.95; I2=0%)). – The eighth paragraph of the Results should instead state the following: Eight studies investigated the association between green space and T2DM risk/prevalence. Two studies received a strong quality rating [44, 59]. Five studies observed that a higher availability of green space was associated with lower T2DM risk/prevalence [44, 54, 59, 64, 66] and three studies did not observe an association [42, 53, 60]. In meta-analyses of four studies, more green space was associated with lower T2D risk/prevalence with a pooled-risk ratio of 0.91(95%-CI: 0.88 – 0.95) with an I2 for heterogeneity of 0%. – The final paragraph of the Results should instead state the following: Five studies investigated the association between residential noise and T2DM risk/prevalence. One study received a strong quality rating [82]. Four studies observed that higher exposure to residential noise was associated with increased T2D risk/prevalence [82-85], and two studies did not observe an association [56, 85]. In meta-analyses of three studies [83, 85, 86], higher exposure to residential noise was not associated with T2DM risk/ prevalence (1.95 (95%CI: 0.96 – 3.97), I2 = 44.2%). – Figure 1 has been amended and the correct version can be viewed ahead. – Figure 2 has been amended and the correct version can be viewed ahead along with its corrected caption. – The heading of Table 3 should instead state the following: Table 3: Study results of studies investigating the association of physical activity environment, food environment or residential noise with T2D. – The caption of Supplementary Table 2 should instead state the following: Additional File 2: Study characteristics and results of studies with a weak quality rating – The corrected version of Supplementary Table 2 can be viewed attached alongside this Correction article (as ‘Additional file 1’ here).

Published
2021

33. Dietary vitamin D intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition: the EPIC-InterAct study

Author

Abbas, S, Linseisen, J, Rohrmann, S, Beulens, J W J, Buijsse, B, Amiano, P, Ardanaz, E, Balkau, B, Boeing, H, Clavel-Chapelon, F, Fagherazzi, G, Franks, P W, Gavrila, D, Grioni, S, Kaaks, R, Key, T J, Khaw, K T, Kühn, T, Mattiello, A, Molina-Montes, E, Nilsson, P M, Overvad, K, Quirós, J R, Rolandsson, O, Sacerdote, C, Saieva, C, Slimani, N, Sluijs, I, Spijkerman, A M W, Tjonneland, A, Tumino, R, van der A, D L, Zamora-Ros, R, Sharp, S J, Langenberg, C, Forouhi, N G, Riboli, E, and Wareham, N J

Published
2014
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34. Thermal Discharges: Experiments and Diagnostics

Author

Schram, D. C., Benoy, D. A., Beulens, J. J., Buuron, A. J. M., Fey, F. H. A. G., de Graaf, M. J., Meeusen, G. J., Meulenbroeks, R. F. G., van der Mullen, J. A. M., de Regt, J. M., van de Sanden, M. C. M., Qing, Z., Ferreira, Carlos M., editor, and Moisan, Michel, editor

Published
1993
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35. Optical Diagnostics for High Electron Density Plasmas

Author

van de Sanden, M. C. M., Meulenbroeks, R. F. G., Beulens, J. J., Buuron, A. J. M., de Graaf, M. J., Meeusen, G. J., Qing, Z., de Regt, J. M., Dinescu, Gh., Otorbaev, D. K., Schram, D. C., Ferreira, Carlos M., editor, and Moisan, Michel, editor

Published
1993
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37. The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids

Author

Graham, S. E. (Sarah E.), Clarke, S. L. (Shoa L.), Wu, K. H. (Kuan-Han H.), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Zajac, G. J. (Greg J. M.), Ramdas, S. (Shweta), Surakka, I. (Ida), Ntalla, I. (Ioanna), Vedantam, S. (Sailaja), Winkler, T. W. (Thomas W.), Locke, A. E. (Adam E.), Marouli, E. (Eirini), Hwang, M. Y. (Mi Yeong), Han, S. (Sohee), Narita, A. (Akira), Choudhury, A. (Ananyo), Bentley, A. R. (Amy R.), Ekoru, K. (Kenneth), Verma, A. (Anurag), Trivedi, B. (Bhavi), Martin, H. C. (Hilary C.), Hunt, K. A. (Karen A.), Hui, Q. (Qin), Klarin, D. (Derek), Zhu, X. (Xiang), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Helgadottir, A. (Anna), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Holm, H. (Hilma), Olafsson, I. (Isleifur), Akiyama, M. (Masato), Sakaue, S. (Saori), Terao, C. (Chikashi), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Zhou, W. (Wei), Brumpton, B. M. (Ben M.), Rasheed, H. (Humaira), Ruotsalainen, S. E. (Sanni E.), Havulinna, A. S. (Aki S.), Veturi, Y. (Yogasudha), Feng, Q. (QiPing), Rosenthal, E. A. (Elisabeth A.), Lingren, T. (Todd), Pacheco, J. A. (Jennifer Allen), Pendergrass, S. A. (Sarah A.), Haessler, J. (Jeffrey), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Bradford, Y. (Yuki), Miller, J. E. (Jason E.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Lin, K. (Kuang), Millwood, I. Y. (Iona Y.), Hindy, G. (George), Rasheed, A. (Asif), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Weir, D. R. (David R.), Turman, C. (Constance), Huang, H. (Hongyan), Graff, M. (Mariaelisa), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Brown, M. R. (Michael R.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yu, K. (Ketian), Schmidt, E. M. (Ellen M.), Pandit, A. (Anita), Gustafsson, S. (Stefan), Yin, X. (Xianyong), Luan, J. (Jian'an), Zhao, J.-H. (Jing-Hua), Matsuda, F. (Fumihiko), Jang, H.-M. (Hye-Mi), Yoon, K. (Kyungheon), Medina-Gomez, C. (Carolina), Pitsillides, A. (Achilleas), Hottenga, J. J. (Jouke Jan), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Wood, A. R. (Andrew R.), Ji, Y. (Yingji), Gao, Z. (Zishan), Haworth, S. (Simon), Mitchell, R. E. (Ruth E.), Chai, J. F. (Jin Fang), Aadahl, M. (Mette), Yao, J. (Jie), Manichaikul, A. (Ani), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Ramirez, J. (Julia), Bork-Jensen, J. (Jette), Karhus, L. L. (Line L.), Goel, A. (Anuj), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Noordam, R. (Raymond), Sidore, C. (Carlo), Fiorillo, E. (Edoardo), McDaid, A. F. (Aaron F.), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Wielscher, M. (Matthias), Trompet, S. (Stella), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Mollehave, L. T. (Line T.), Thuesen, B. H. (Betina H.), Munz, M. (Matthias), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Huang, J. (Jianfeng), Yang, B. (Bin), Poveda, A. (Alaitz), Kurbasic, A. (Azra), Lamina, C. (Claudia), Forer, L. (Lukas), Scholz, M. (Markus), Galesloot, T. E. (Tessel E.), Bradfield, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Daw, E. W. (E. Warwick), Zmuda, J. M. (Joseph M.), Mitchell, J. S. (Jonathan S.), Fuchsberger, C. (Christian), Christensen, H. (Henry), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Feitosa, M. F. (Mary F.), Wojczynski, M. K. (Mary K.), Preuss, M. (Michael), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Christofidou, P. (Paraskevi), Verweij, N. (Niek), Benjamins, J. W. (Jan W.), Engmann, J. (Jorgen), Kember, R. L. (Rachel L.), Slieker, R. C. (Roderick C.), Lo, K. S. (Ken Sin), Zilhao, N. R. (Nuno R.), Kleber, M. E. (Marcus E.), Delgado, G. E. (Graciela E.), Huo, S. (Shaofeng), Ikeda, D. D. (Daisuke D.), Iha, H. (Hiroyuki), Yang, J. (Jian), Liu, J. (Jun), Leonard, H. L. (Hampton L.), Marten, J. (Jonathan), Schmidt, B. (Borge), Arendt, M. (Marina), Smyth, L. J. (Laura J.), Canadas-Garre, M. (Marisa), Wang, C. (Chaolong), Nakatochi, M. (Masahiro), Wong, A. (Andrew), Hutri-Kahonen, N. (Nina), Sim, X. (Xueling), Xia, R. (Rui), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Fernandez-Lopez, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Ahmed, M. (Meraj), Jackson, A. U. (Anne U.), Irvin, M. R. (Marguerite R.), Oldmeadow, C. (Christopher), Kim, H.-N. (Han-Na), Ryu, S. (Seungho), Timmers, P. R. (Paul R. H. J.), Arbeeva, L. (Liubov), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), Lange, L. A. (Leslie A.), Chai, X. (Xiaoran), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Lores-Motta, L. (Laura), Pauper, M. (Marc), Long, J. (Jirong), Li, X. (Xiaohui), Theusch, E. (Elizabeth), Takeuchi, F. (Fumihiko), Spracklen, C. N. (Cassandra N.), Loukola, A. (Anu), Bollepalli, S. (Sailalitha), Warner, S. C. (Sophie C.), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wei, W. B. (Wen B.), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Ruggiero, D. (Daniela), Sung, Y. J. (Yun Ju), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Chen, S. (Shufeng), Liu, F. (Fangchao), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Kentistou, K. A. (Katherine A.), Gorski, M. (Mathias), Brumat, M. (Marco), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Smith, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Hebbar, P. (Prashantha), Farmaki, A.-E. (Aliki-Eleni), Hofer, E. (Edith), Lin, M. (Maoxuan), Xue, C. (Chao), Zhang, J. (Jifeng), Concas, M. P. (Maria Pina), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), van der Most, P. J. (Peter J.), Pitkanen, N. (Niina), Cade, B. E. (Brian E.), Lee, J. (Jiwon), van Der Laan, S. W. (Sander W.), Chitrala, K. N. (Kumaraswamy Naidu), Weiss, S. (Stefan), Zimmermann, M. E. (Martina E.), Lee, J. Y. (Jong Young), Choi, H. S. (Hyeok Sun), Nethander, M. (Maria), Freitag-Wolf, S. (Sandra), Southam, L. (Lorraine), Rayner, N. W. (Nigel W.), Wang, C. A. (Carol A.), Lin, S.-Y. (Shih-Yi), Wang, J.-S. (Jun-Sing), Couture, C. (Christian), Lyytikainen, L.-P. (Leo-Pekka), Nikus, K. (Kjell), Cuellar-Partida, G. (Gabriel), Vestergaard, H. (Henrik), Hildalgo, B. (Bertha), Giannakopoulou, O. (Olga), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Obura, M. O. (Morgan O.), van Setten, J. (Jessica), Li, X. (Xiaoyin), Schwander, K. (Karen), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Shin, J. H. (Jae Hun), Jackson, R. D. (Rebecca D.), Reiner, A. P. (Alexander P.), Martin, L. W. (Lisa Warsinger), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Li, L. (Liming), Highland, H. M. (Heather M.), Young, K. L. (Kristin L.), Kawaguchi, T. (Takahisa), Thiery, J. (Joachim), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Nadkarni, G. N. (Girish N.), Launer, L. J. (Lenore J.), Li, H. (Huaixing), Nalls, M. A. (Mike A.), Raitakari, O. T. (Olli T.), Ichihara, S. (Sahoko), Wild, S. H. (Sarah H.), Nelson, C. P. (Christopher P.), Campbell, H. (Harry), Jager, S. (Susanne), Nabika, T. (Toru), Al-Mulla, F. (Fahd), Niinikoski, H. (Harri), Braund, P. S. (Peter S.), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Giardoglou, T. (Tota), Katsuya, T. (Tomohiro), Bhatti, F. (Fatima), de Kleijn, D. (Dominique), de Borst, G. J. (Gert J.), Kim, E. K. (Eung Kweon), Adams, H. H. (Hieab H. H.), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Zhu, X. (Xiaofeng), Asselbergs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Kraaijeveld, A. O. (Adriaan O.), Beulens, J. W. (Joline W. J.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Rallidis, L. S. (Loukianos S.), Pedersen, O. (Oluf), Hansen, T. (Torben), Mitchell, P. (Paul), Hewitt, A. W. (Alex W.), Kahonen, M. (Mika), Perusse, L. (Louis), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Tonjes, A. (Anke), Chen, Y. I. (Yii-Der Ida), Pennell, C. E. (Craig E.), Mori, T. A. (Trevor A.), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Franke, A. (Andre), Ohlsson, C. (Claes), Mellstrom, D. (Dan), Cho, Y. S. (Yoon Shin), Lee, H. (Hyejin), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Rhee, S. Y. (Sang Youl), Woo, J.-T. (Jeong-Taek), Heid, I. M. (Iris M.), Stark, K. J. (Klaus J.), Volzke, H. (Henry), Homuth, G. (Georg), Evans, M. K. (Michele K.), Zonderman, A. B. (Alan B.), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Hoefer, I. E. (Imo E.), Redline, S. (Susan), Pahkala, K. (Katja), Oldehinkel, A. J. (Albertine J.), Snieder, H. (Harold), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Chen, Y. E. (Y. Eugene), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Dedoussis, G. (George), Thanaraj, T. A. (Thangavel Alphonse), Kardia, S. L. (Sharon L. R.), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Schulze, M. B. (Matthias B.), Girotto, G. (Giorgia), Jung, B. (Bettina), Boger, C. A. (Carsten A.), Joshi, P. K. (Peter K.), Bennett, D. A. (David A.), De Jager, P. L. (Philip L.), Lu, X. (Xiangfeng), Mamakou, V. (Vasiliki), Brown, M. (Morris), Caulfield, M. J. (Mark J.), Munroe, P. B. (Patricia B.), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Samani, N. J. (Nilesh J.), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Pajukanta, P. (Paivi), Adair, L. S. (Linda S.), Bechayda, S. A. (Sonny Augustin), de Silva, H. J. (H. Janaka), Wickremasinghe, A. R. (Ananda R.), Krauss, R. M. (Ronald M.), Wu, J.-Y. (Jer-Yuarn), Zheng, W. (Wei), den Hollander, A. I. (Anneke, I), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Correa, A. (Adolfo), Wilson, J. G. (James G.), Lind, L. (Lars), Heng, C.-K. (Chew-Kiat), Nelson, A. E. (Amanda E.), Golightly, Y. M. (Yvonne M.), Wilson, J. F. (James F.), Penninx, B. (Brenda), Kim, H.-L. (Hyung-Lae), Attia, J. (John), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Rao, D. C. (D. C.), Arnett, D. K. (Donna K.), Walker, M. (Mark), Koistinen, H. A. (Heikki A.), Chandak, G. R. (Giriraj R.), Yajnik, C. S. (Chittaranjan S.), Mercader, J. M. (Josep M.), Tusie-Luna, T. (Teresa), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Villalpando, C. G. (Clicerio Gonzalez), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Fornage, M. (Myriam), Tai, E. S. (E. Shyong), van Dam, R. M. (Rob M.), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Chaturvedi, N. (Nish), Yokota, M. (Mitsuhiro), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Reilly, D. F. (Dermot F.), McKnight, A. J. (Amy Jayne), Kee, F. (Frank), Jockel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), McCarthy, M. I. (Mark, I), Palmer, C. N. (Colin N. A.), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Simonsick, E. (Eleanor), van Duijn, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Lu, F. (Fan), Qu, J. (Jia), Hishigaki, H. (Haretsugu), Lin, X. (Xu), Marz, W. (Winfried), Parra, E. J. (Esteban J.), Cruz, M. (Miguel), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Tardif, J.-C. (Jean-Claude), Lettre, G. (Guillaume), Elders, P. J. (Petra J. M.), Damrauer, S. M. (Scott M.), Kumari, M. (Meena), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Spector, T. D. (Tim D.), Loos, R. J. (Ruth J. F.), Province, M. A. (Michael A.), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Brandslund, I. (Ivan), Pramstaller, P. P. (Peter P.), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Widen, E. (Elisabeth), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Grant, S. F. (Struan F. A.), Kiemeney, L. A. (Lambertus A. L. M.), de Graaf, J. (Jacqueline), Loeffler, M. (Markus), Kronenberg, F. (Florian), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Schunkert, H. (Heribert), Franks, P. W. (Paul W.), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Jukema, J. W. (J. Wouter), Khera, A. V. (Amit, V), Männikkö, M. (Minna), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltan), Cucca, F. (Francesco), Mook-Kanamori, D. O. (Dennis O.), van Dijk, K. W. (Ko Willems), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Strachan, D. P. (David P.), Grarup, N. (Niels), Sever, P. (Peter), Poulter, N. (Neil), Rotter, J. I. (Jerome, I), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Neville, M. J. (Matt J.), Timpson, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Wong, T.-Y. (Tien-Yin), Khor, C. C. (Chiea Chuen), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Peters, A. (Annette), Gieger, C. (Christian), Hattersley, A. T. (Andrew T.), Pedersen, N. L. (Nancy L.), Magnusson, P. K. (Patrik K. E.), Boomsma, D. I. (Dorret, I), de Geus, E. J. (Eco J. C.), Cupples, L. A. (L. Adrienne), van Meurs, J. B. (Joyce B. J.), Ghanbari, M. (Mohsen), Rsen, P. G. (Penny Gordon-La), Huang, W. (Wei), Kim, Y. J. (Young Jin), Tabara, Y. (Yasuharu), Wareham, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Zeggini, E. (Eleftheria), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Abecasis, G. (Goncalo), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), de Vries, P. S. (Paul S.), Morrison, A. C. (Alanna C.), North, K. E. (Kari E.), Daviglus, M. (Martha), Kraft, P. (Peter), Martin, N. G. (Nicholas G.), Whitfield, J. B. (John B.), Abbas, S. (Shahid), Saleheen, D. (Danish), Walters, R. G. (Robin G.), Holmes, M. V. (Michael, V), Black, C. (Corri), Smith, B. H. (Blair H.), Justice, A. E. (Anne E.), Baras, A. (Aris), Buring, J. E. (Julie E.), Ridker, P. M. (Paul M.), Chasman, D. I. (Daniel, I), Kooperberg, C. (Charles), Wei, W.-Q. (Wei-Qi), Jarvik, G. P. (Gail P.), Namjou, B. (Bahram), Hayes, M. G. (M. Geoffrey), Ritchie, M. D. (Marylyn D.), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Hveem, K. (Kristian), Asvold, B. O. (Bjorn Olav), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ho, Y.-L. (Yuk-Lam), Lynch, J. A. (Julie A.), Rader, D. J. (Daniel J.), Tsao, P. S. (Philip S.), Chang, K.-M. (Kyong-Mi), Cho, K. (Kelly), O'Donnell, C. J. (Christopher J.), Gaziano, J. M. (John M.), Wilson, P. (Peter), Rotimi, C. N. (Charles N.), Hazelhurst, S. (Scott), Ramsay, M. (Michele), Trembath, R. C. (Richard C.), van Heel, D. A. (David A.), Tamiya, G. (Gen), Yamamoto, M. (Masayuki), Kim, B.-J. (Bong-Jo), Mohlke, K. L. (Karen L.), Frayling, T. M. (Timothy M.), Hirschhorn, J. N. (Joel N.), Kathiresan, S. (Sekar), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Natarajan, P. (Pradeep), Peloso, G. M. (Gina M.), Brown, C. D. (Christopher D.), Morris, A. P. (Andrew P.), Assimes, T. L. (Themistocles L.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Sun, Y. V. (Yan, V), Willer, C. J. (Cristen J.), Graham, S. E. (Sarah E.), Clarke, S. L. (Shoa L.), Wu, K. H. (Kuan-Han H.), Kanoni, S. (Stavroula), Zajac, G. J. (Greg J. M.), Ramdas, S. (Shweta), Surakka, I. (Ida), Ntalla, I. (Ioanna), Vedantam, S. (Sailaja), Winkler, T. W. (Thomas W.), Locke, A. E. (Adam E.), Marouli, E. (Eirini), Hwang, M. Y. (Mi Yeong), Han, S. (Sohee), Narita, A. (Akira), Choudhury, A. (Ananyo), Bentley, A. R. (Amy R.), Ekoru, K. (Kenneth), Verma, A. (Anurag), Trivedi, B. (Bhavi), Martin, H. C. (Hilary C.), Hunt, K. A. (Karen A.), Hui, Q. (Qin), Klarin, D. (Derek), Zhu, X. (Xiang), Thorleifsson, G. (Gudmar), Helgadottir, A. (Anna), Gudbjartsson, D. F. (Daniel F.), Holm, H. (Hilma), Olafsson, I. (Isleifur), Akiyama, M. (Masato), Sakaue, S. (Saori), Terao, C. (Chikashi), Kanai, M. (Masahiro), Zhou, W. (Wei), Brumpton, B. M. (Ben M.), Rasheed, H. (Humaira), Ruotsalainen, S. E. (Sanni E.), Havulinna, A. S. (Aki S.), Veturi, Y. (Yogasudha), Feng, Q. (QiPing), Rosenthal, E. A. (Elisabeth A.), Lingren, T. (Todd), Pacheco, J. A. (Jennifer Allen), Pendergrass, S. A. (Sarah A.), Haessler, J. (Jeffrey), Giulianini, F. (Franco), Bradford, Y. (Yuki), Miller, J. E. (Jason E.), Campbell, A. (Archie), Lin, K. (Kuang), Millwood, I. Y. (Iona Y.), Hindy, G. (George), Rasheed, A. (Asif), Faul, J. D. (Jessica D.), Zhao, W. (Wei), Weir, D. R. (David R.), Turman, C. (Constance), Huang, H. (Hongyan), Graff, M. (Mariaelisa), Mahajan, A. (Anubha), Brown, M. R. (Michael R.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yu, K. (Ketian), Schmidt, E. M. (Ellen M.), Pandit, A. (Anita), Gustafsson, S. (Stefan), Yin, X. (Xianyong), Luan, J. (Jian'an), Zhao, J.-H. (Jing-Hua), Matsuda, F. (Fumihiko), Jang, H.-M. (Hye-Mi), Yoon, K. (Kyungheon), Medina-Gomez, C. (Carolina), Pitsillides, A. (Achilleas), Hottenga, J. J. (Jouke Jan), Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Wood, A. R. (Andrew R.), Ji, Y. (Yingji), Gao, Z. (Zishan), Haworth, S. (Simon), Mitchell, R. E. (Ruth E.), Chai, J. F. (Jin Fang), Aadahl, M. (Mette), Yao, J. (Jie), Manichaikul, A. (Ani), Warren, H. R. (Helen R.), Ramirez, J. (Julia), Bork-Jensen, J. (Jette), Karhus, L. L. (Line L.), Goel, A. (Anuj), Sabater-Lleal, M. (Maria), Noordam, R. (Raymond), Sidore, C. (Carlo), Fiorillo, E. (Edoardo), McDaid, A. F. (Aaron F.), Marques-Vidal, P. (Pedro), Wielscher, M. (Matthias), Trompet, S. (Stella), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Mollehave, L. T. (Line T.), Thuesen, B. H. (Betina H.), Munz, M. (Matthias), Zeng, L. (Lingyao), Huang, J. (Jianfeng), Yang, B. (Bin), Poveda, A. (Alaitz), Kurbasic, A. (Azra), Lamina, C. (Claudia), Forer, L. (Lukas), Scholz, M. (Markus), Galesloot, T. E. (Tessel E.), Bradfield, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Daw, E. W. (E. Warwick), Zmuda, J. M. (Joseph M.), Mitchell, J. S. (Jonathan S.), Fuchsberger, C. (Christian), Christensen, H. (Henry), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Feitosa, M. F. (Mary F.), Wojczynski, M. K. (Mary K.), Preuss, M. (Michael), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Christofidou, P. (Paraskevi), Verweij, N. (Niek), Benjamins, J. W. (Jan W.), Engmann, J. (Jorgen), Kember, R. L. (Rachel L.), Slieker, R. C. (Roderick C.), Lo, K. S. (Ken Sin), Zilhao, N. R. (Nuno R.), Kleber, M. E. (Marcus E.), Delgado, G. E. (Graciela E.), Huo, S. (Shaofeng), Ikeda, D. D. (Daisuke D.), Iha, H. (Hiroyuki), Yang, J. (Jian), Liu, J. (Jun), Leonard, H. L. (Hampton L.), Marten, J. (Jonathan), Schmidt, B. (Borge), Arendt, M. (Marina), Smyth, L. J. (Laura J.), Canadas-Garre, M. (Marisa), Wang, C. (Chaolong), Nakatochi, M. (Masahiro), Wong, A. (Andrew), Hutri-Kahonen, N. (Nina), Sim, X. (Xueling), Xia, R. (Rui), Huerta-Chagoya, A. (Alicia), Fernandez-Lopez, J. C. (Juan Carlos), Lyssenko, V. (Valeriya), Ahmed, M. (Meraj), Jackson, A. U. (Anne U.), Irvin, M. R. (Marguerite R.), Oldmeadow, C. (Christopher), Kim, H.-N. (Han-Na), Ryu, S. (Seungho), Timmers, P. R. (Paul R. H. J.), Arbeeva, L. (Liubov), Dorajoo, R. (Rajkumar), Lange, L. A. (Leslie A.), Chai, X. (Xiaoran), Prasad, G. (Gauri), Lores-Motta, L. (Laura), Pauper, M. (Marc), Long, J. (Jirong), Li, X. (Xiaohui), Theusch, E. (Elizabeth), Takeuchi, F. (Fumihiko), Spracklen, C. N. (Cassandra N.), Loukola, A. (Anu), Bollepalli, S. (Sailalitha), Warner, S. C. (Sophie C.), Wang, Y. X. (Ya Xing), Wei, W. B. (Wen B.), Nutile, T. (Teresa), Ruggiero, D. (Daniela), Sung, Y. J. (Yun Ju), Hung, Y.-J. (Yi-Jen), Chen, S. (Shufeng), Liu, F. (Fangchao), Yang, J. (Jingyun), Kentistou, K. A. (Katherine A.), Gorski, M. (Mathias), Brumat, M. (Marco), Meidtner, K. (Karina), Bielak, L. F. (Lawrence F.), Smith, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Hebbar, P. (Prashantha), Farmaki, A.-E. (Aliki-Eleni), Hofer, E. (Edith), Lin, M. (Maoxuan), Xue, C. (Chao), Zhang, J. (Jifeng), Concas, M. P. (Maria Pina), Vaccargiu, S. (Simona), van der Most, P. J. (Peter J.), Pitkanen, N. (Niina), Cade, B. E. (Brian E.), Lee, J. (Jiwon), van Der Laan, S. W. (Sander W.), Chitrala, K. N. (Kumaraswamy Naidu), Weiss, S. (Stefan), Zimmermann, M. E. (Martina E.), Lee, J. Y. (Jong Young), Choi, H. S. (Hyeok Sun), Nethander, M. (Maria), Freitag-Wolf, S. (Sandra), Southam, L. (Lorraine), Rayner, N. W. (Nigel W.), Wang, C. A. (Carol A.), Lin, S.-Y. (Shih-Yi), Wang, J.-S. (Jun-Sing), Couture, C. (Christian), Lyytikainen, L.-P. (Leo-Pekka), Nikus, K. (Kjell), Cuellar-Partida, G. (Gabriel), Vestergaard, H. (Henrik), Hildalgo, B. (Bertha), Giannakopoulou, O. (Olga), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Obura, M. O. (Morgan O.), van Setten, J. (Jessica), Li, X. (Xiaoyin), Schwander, K. (Karen), Terzikhan, N. (Natalie), Shin, J. H. (Jae Hun), Jackson, R. D. (Rebecca D.), Reiner, A. P. (Alexander P.), Martin, L. W. (Lisa Warsinger), Chen, Z. (Zhengming), Li, L. (Liming), Highland, H. M. (Heather M.), Young, K. L. (Kristin L.), Kawaguchi, T. (Takahisa), Thiery, J. (Joachim), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Nadkarni, G. N. (Girish N.), Launer, L. J. (Lenore J.), Li, H. (Huaixing), Nalls, M. A. (Mike A.), Raitakari, O. T. (Olli T.), Ichihara, S. (Sahoko), Wild, S. H. (Sarah H.), Nelson, C. P. (Christopher P.), Campbell, H. (Harry), Jager, S. (Susanne), Nabika, T. (Toru), Al-Mulla, F. (Fahd), Niinikoski, H. (Harri), Braund, P. S. (Peter S.), Kolcic, I. (Ivana), Kovacs, P. (Peter), Giardoglou, T. (Tota), Katsuya, T. (Tomohiro), Bhatti, F. (Fatima), de Kleijn, D. (Dominique), de Borst, G. J. (Gert J.), Kim, E. K. (Eung Kweon), Adams, H. H. (Hieab H. H.), Ikram, M. A. (M. Arfan), Zhu, X. (Xiaofeng), Asselbergs, F. W. (Folkert W.), Kraaijeveld, A. O. (Adriaan O.), Beulens, J. W. (Joline W. J.), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Rallidis, L. S. (Loukianos S.), Pedersen, O. (Oluf), Hansen, T. (Torben), Mitchell, P. (Paul), Hewitt, A. W. (Alex W.), Kahonen, M. (Mika), Perusse, L. (Louis), Bouchard, C. (Claude), Tonjes, A. (Anke), Chen, Y. I. (Yii-Der Ida), Pennell, C. E. (Craig E.), Mori, T. A. (Trevor A.), Lieb, W. (Wolfgang), Franke, A. (Andre), Ohlsson, C. (Claes), Mellstrom, D. (Dan), Cho, Y. S. (Yoon Shin), Lee, H. (Hyejin), Yuan, J.-M. (Jian-Min), Koh, W.-P. (Woon-Puay), Rhee, S. Y. (Sang Youl), Woo, J.-T. (Jeong-Taek), Heid, I. M. (Iris M.), Stark, K. J. (Klaus J.), Volzke, H. (Henry), Homuth, G. (Georg), Evans, M. K. (Michele K.), Zonderman, A. B. (Alan B.), Polasek, O. (Ozren), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Hoefer, I. E. (Imo E.), Redline, S. (Susan), Pahkala, K. (Katja), Oldehinkel, A. J. (Albertine J.), Snieder, H. (Harold), Biino, G. (Ginevra), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Schmidt, H. (Helena), Chen, Y. E. (Y. Eugene), Bandinelli, S. (Stefania), Dedoussis, G. (George), Thanaraj, T. A. (Thangavel Alphonse), Kardia, S. L. (Sharon L. R.), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Schulze, M. B. (Matthias B.), Girotto, G. (Giorgia), Jung, B. (Bettina), Boger, C. A. (Carsten A.), Joshi, P. K. (Peter K.), Bennett, D. A. (David A.), De Jager, P. L. (Philip L.), Lu, X. (Xiangfeng), Mamakou, V. (Vasiliki), Brown, M. (Morris), Caulfield, M. J. (Mark J.), Munroe, P. B. (Patricia B.), Guo, X. (Xiuqing), Ciullo, M. (Marina), Jonas, J. B. (Jost B.), Samani, N. J. (Nilesh J.), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Pajukanta, P. (Paivi), Adair, L. S. (Linda S.), Bechayda, S. A. (Sonny Augustin), de Silva, H. J. (H. Janaka), Wickremasinghe, A. R. (Ananda R.), Krauss, R. M. (Ronald M.), Wu, J.-Y. (Jer-Yuarn), Zheng, W. (Wei), den Hollander, A. I. (Anneke, I), Bharadwaj, D. (Dwaipayan), Correa, A. (Adolfo), Wilson, J. G. (James G.), Lind, L. (Lars), Heng, C.-K. (Chew-Kiat), Nelson, A. E. (Amanda E.), Golightly, Y. M. (Yvonne M.), Wilson, J. F. (James F.), Penninx, B. (Brenda), Kim, H.-L. (Hyung-Lae), Attia, J. (John), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Rao, D. C. (D. C.), Arnett, D. K. (Donna K.), Walker, M. (Mark), Koistinen, H. A. (Heikki A.), Chandak, G. R. (Giriraj R.), Yajnik, C. S. (Chittaranjan S.), Mercader, J. M. (Josep M.), Tusie-Luna, T. (Teresa), Aguilar-Salinas, C. A. (Carlos A.), Villalpando, C. G. (Clicerio Gonzalez), Orozco, L. (Lorena), Fornage, M. (Myriam), Tai, E. S. (E. Shyong), van Dam, R. M. (Rob M.), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Chaturvedi, N. (Nish), Yokota, M. (Mitsuhiro), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Reilly, D. F. (Dermot F.), McKnight, A. J. (Amy Jayne), Kee, F. (Frank), Jockel, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), McCarthy, M. I. (Mark, I), Palmer, C. N. (Colin N. A.), Vitart, V. (Veronique), Hayward, C. (Caroline), Simonsick, E. (Eleanor), van Duijn, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Lu, F. (Fan), Qu, J. (Jia), Hishigaki, H. (Haretsugu), Lin, X. (Xu), Marz, W. (Winfried), Parra, E. J. (Esteban J.), Cruz, M. (Miguel), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Tardif, J.-C. (Jean-Claude), Lettre, G. (Guillaume), Elders, P. J. (Petra J. M.), Damrauer, S. M. (Scott M.), Kumari, M. (Meena), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Spector, T. D. (Tim D.), Loos, R. J. (Ruth J. F.), Province, M. A. (Michael A.), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Brandslund, I. (Ivan), Pramstaller, P. P. (Peter P.), Christensen, K. (Kaare), Ripatti, S. (Samuli), Widen, E. (Elisabeth), Hakonarson, H. (Hakon), Grant, S. F. (Struan F. A.), Kiemeney, L. A. (Lambertus A. L. M.), de Graaf, J. (Jacqueline), Loeffler, M. (Markus), Kronenberg, F. (Florian), Gu, D. (Dongfeng), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Schunkert, H. (Heribert), Franks, P. W. (Paul W.), Linneberg, A. (Allan), Jukema, J. W. (J. Wouter), Khera, A. V. (Amit, V), Männikkö, M. (Minna), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Kutalik, Z. (Zoltan), Cucca, F. (Francesco), Mook-Kanamori, D. O. (Dennis O.), van Dijk, K. W. (Ko Willems), Watkins, H. (Hugh), Strachan, D. P. (David P.), Grarup, N. (Niels), Sever, P. (Peter), Poulter, N. (Neil), Rotter, J. I. (Jerome, I), Dantoft, T. M. (Thomas M.), Karpe, F. (Fredrik), Neville, M. J. (Matt J.), Timpson, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Cheng, C.-Y. (Ching-Yu), Wong, T.-Y. (Tien-Yin), Khor, C. C. (Chiea Chuen), Sabanayagam, C. (Charumathi), Peters, A. (Annette), Gieger, C. (Christian), Hattersley, A. T. (Andrew T.), Pedersen, N. L. (Nancy L.), Magnusson, P. K. (Patrik K. E.), Boomsma, D. I. (Dorret, I), de Geus, E. J. (Eco J. C.), Cupples, L. A. (L. Adrienne), van Meurs, J. B. (Joyce B. J.), Ghanbari, M. (Mohsen), Rsen, P. G. (Penny Gordon-La), Huang, W. (Wei), Kim, Y. J. (Young Jin), Tabara, Y. (Yasuharu), Wareham, N. J. (Nicholas J.), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Zeggini, E. (Eleftheria), Kuusisto, J. (Johanna), Laakso, M. (Markku), Ingelsson, E. (Erik), Abecasis, G. (Goncalo), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), de Vries, P. S. (Paul S.), Morrison, A. C. (Alanna C.), North, K. E. (Kari E.), Daviglus, M. (Martha), Kraft, P. (Peter), Martin, N. G. (Nicholas G.), Whitfield, J. B. (John B.), Abbas, S. (Shahid), Saleheen, D. (Danish), Walters, R. G. (Robin G.), Holmes, M. V. (Michael, V), Black, C. (Corri), Smith, B. H. (Blair H.), Justice, A. E. (Anne E.), Baras, A. (Aris), Buring, J. E. (Julie E.), Ridker, P. M. (Paul M.), Chasman, D. I. (Daniel, I), Kooperberg, C. (Charles), Wei, W.-Q. (Wei-Qi), Jarvik, G. P. (Gail P.), Namjou, B. (Bahram), Hayes, M. G. (M. Geoffrey), Ritchie, M. D. (Marylyn D.), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Hveem, K. (Kristian), Asvold, B. O. (Bjorn Olav), Kubo, M. (Michiaki), Kamatani, Y. (Yoichiro), Okada, Y. (Yukinori), Murakami, Y. (Yoshinori), Thorsteinsdottir, U. (Unnur), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ho, Y.-L. (Yuk-Lam), Lynch, J. A. (Julie A.), Rader, D. J. (Daniel J.), Tsao, P. S. (Philip S.), Chang, K.-M. (Kyong-Mi), Cho, K. (Kelly), O'Donnell, C. J. (Christopher J.), Gaziano, J. M. (John M.), Wilson, P. (Peter), Rotimi, C. N. (Charles N.), Hazelhurst, S. (Scott), Ramsay, M. (Michele), Trembath, R. C. (Richard C.), van Heel, D. A. (David A.), Tamiya, G. (Gen), Yamamoto, M. (Masayuki), Kim, B.-J. (Bong-Jo), Mohlke, K. L. (Karen L.), Frayling, T. M. (Timothy M.), Hirschhorn, J. N. (Joel N.), Kathiresan, S. (Sekar), Boehnke, M. (Michael), Natarajan, P. (Pradeep), Peloso, G. M. (Gina M.), Brown, C. D. (Christopher D.), Morris, A. P. (Andrew P.), Assimes, T. L. (Themistocles L.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Sun, Y. V. (Yan, V), and Willer, C. J. (Cristen J.)

Abstract

Increased blood lipid levels are heritable risk factors of cardiovascular disease with varied prevalence worldwide owing to different dietary patterns and medication use1. Despite advances in prevention and treatment, in particular through reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels2, heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide3. Genome-wideassociation studies (GWAS) of blood lipid levels have led to important biological and clinical insights, as well as new drug targets, for cardiovascular disease. However, most previous GWAS4‐23 have been conducted in European ancestry populations and may have missed genetic variants that contribute to lipid-level variation in other ancestry groups. These include differences in allele frequencies, effect sizes and linkage-disequilibrium patterns24. Here we conduct a multi-ancestry, genome-wide genetic discovery meta-analysis of lipid levels in approximately 1.65 million individuals, including 350,000 of non-European ancestries. We quantify the gain in studying non-European ancestries and provide evidence to support the expansion of recruitment of additional ancestries, even with relatively small sample sizes. We find that increasing diversity rather than studying additional individuals of European ancestry results in substantial improvements in fine-mapping functional variants and portability of polygenic prediction (evaluated in approximately 295,000 individuals from 7 ancestry groupings). Modest gains in the number of discovered loci and ancestry-specific variants were also achieved. As GWAS expand emphasis beyond the identification of genes and fundamental biology towards the use of genetic variants for preventive and precision medicine25, we anticipate that increased diversity of participants will lead to more accurate and equitable26 application of polygenic scores in clinical practice.

Published
2021

38. Clinical profiles of post-load glucose subgroups and their association with glycaemic traits over time:An IMI-DIRECT study

Author

Obura, M., Beulens, J. W. J., Slieker, R., Koopman, A. D. M., Hoekstra, T., Nijpels, G., Elders, P., Dekker, J. M., Koivula, R. W., Kurbasic, A., Laakso, M., Hansen, T. H., Ridderstråle, M., Hansen, T., Pavo, I., Forgie, I., Jablonka, B., Ruetten, H., Mari, A., McCarthy, M. I., Walker, M., McDonald, T. J., Perry, M. H., Pearson, E. R., Franks, P. W., 't Hart, L. M., Rutters, F., Obura, M., Beulens, J. W. J., Slieker, R., Koopman, A. D. M., Hoekstra, T., Nijpels, G., Elders, P., Dekker, J. M., Koivula, R. W., Kurbasic, A., Laakso, M., Hansen, T. H., Ridderstråle, M., Hansen, T., Pavo, I., Forgie, I., Jablonka, B., Ruetten, H., Mari, A., McCarthy, M. I., Walker, M., McDonald, T. J., Perry, M. H., Pearson, E. R., Franks, P. W., 't Hart, L. M., and Rutters, F.

Abstract

Aim To examine the hypothesis that, based on their glucose curves during a seven-point oral glucose tolerance test, people at elevated type 2 diabetes risk can be divided into subgroups with different clinical profiles at baseline and different degrees of subsequent glycaemic deterioration.Methods We included 2126 participants at elevated type 2 diabetes risk from the Diabetes Research on Patient Stratification (IMI-DIRECT) study. Latent class trajectory analysis was used to identify subgroups from a seven-point oral glucose tolerance test at baseline and follow-up. Linear models quantified the associations between the subgroups with glycaemic traits at baseline and 18 months.Results At baseline, we identified four glucose curve subgroups, labelled in order of increasing peak levels as 1-4. Participants in Subgroups 2-4, were more likely to have higher insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment) and a lower Matsuda index, than those in Subgroup 1. Overall, participants in Subgroups 3 and 4, had higher glycaemic trait values, with the exception of the Matsuda and insulinogenic indices. At 18 months, change in homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance was higher in Subgroup 4 (beta = 0.36, 95% CI 0.13-0.58), Subgroup 3 (beta = 0.30; 95% CI 0.10-0.50) and Subgroup 2 (beta = 0.18; 95% CI 0.04-0.32), compared to Subgroup 1. The same was observed for C-peptide and insulin. Five subgroups were identified at follow-up, and the majority of participants remained in the same subgroup or progressed to higher peak subgroups after 18 months.Conclusions Using data from a frequently sampled oral glucose tolerance test, glucose curve patterns associated with different clinical characteristics and different rates of subsequent glycaemic deterioration can be identified.

Published
2021

39. SCORE2 risk prediction algorithms: new models to estimate 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in Europe

Author

Achenbach, S, Aleksandrova, K, Amiano, P, San Sebastian, D, Amouyel, P, Andersson, J, Bakker, S, Da Providencia Costa, R, Beulens, J, Blaha, M, Bobak, M, Boer, J, Bonet, C, Bonnet, F, Boutron-Ruault, M, Braaten, T, Brenner, H, Brunner, F, Brunner, E, Brunström, M, Buring, J, Butterworth, A, Capkova, N, Cesana, G, Chrysohoou, C, Colorado-Yohar, S, Cook, N, Cooper, C, Dahm, C, Davidson, K, Dennison, E, Di Castelnuovo, A, Donfrancesco, C, Dörr, M, Doryńska, A, Eliasson, M, Engström, G, Ferrari, P, Ferrario, M, Ford, I, Fu, M, Gansevoort, R, Giampaoli, S, Gillum, R, Gómez de la Cámara, A, Grassi, G, Hansson, P, Huculeci, R, Hveem, K, Iacoviello, L, Ikram, M, Jørgensen, T, Joseph, B, Jousilahti, P, Wouter Jukema, J, Kaaks, R, Katzke, V, Kavousi, M, Kiechl, S, Klotsche, J, König, W, Kronmal, R, Kubinova, R, Kucharska-Newton, A, Läll, K, Lehmann, N, Leistner, D, Linneberg, A, Pablos, D, Lorenz, T, Lu, W, Luksiene, D, Lyngbakken, M, Magnussen, C, Malyutina, S, Ibañez, A, Masala, G, Mathiesen, E, Matsushita, K, Meade, T, Melander, O, Meyer, H, Moons, K, Moreno-Iribas, C, Muller, D, Münzel, T, Nikitin, Y, Nordestgaard, B, Omland, T, Onland, C, Overvad, K, Packard, C, Pająk, A, Palmieri, L, Panagiotakos, D, Panico, S, Perez-Cornago, A, Peters, A, Pietilä, A, Pikhart, H, Psaty, B, Quarti-Trevano, F, Garcia, J, Riboli, E, Ridker, P, Rodriguez, B, Rodriguez-Barranco, M, Rosengren, A, Roussel, R, Sacerdote, C, S, S, Sattar, N, Schiborn, C, Schmidt, B, Schöttker, B, Schulze, M, Schwartz, J, Selmer, R, Shea, S, Shipley, M, Sieri, S, Söderberg, S, Sofat, R, Tamosiunas, A, Thorand, B, Tillmann, T, Tjønneland, A, Tong, T, Trichopoulou, A, Tumino, R, Tunstall-Pedoe, H, Tybjaerg-Hansen, A, Tzoulaki, J, van der Heijden, A, van der Schouw, Y, Verschuren, W, Völzke, H, Waldeyer, C, Wareham, N, Weiderpass, E, Weidinger, F, Wild, P, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Wilsgaard, T, Woodward, M, Zeller, T, Zhang, D, Zhou, B, Bakker, SJL, Da Providencia Costa, RB, Beulens, JWJ, Boer, JMA, Boutron-Ruault, MC, Brunner, EJ, Butterworth, AS, Cook, NR, Dahm, CC, Gansevoort, RT, Gillum, RF, Hansson, PO, Ikram, MK, Kronmal, RA, Pablos, DL, Malyutina, So, Ibañez, AM, Mathiesen, EB, Meade, TW, Meyer, HE, Moons, KGM, Nordestgaard, BG, Psaty, BM, Garcia, JRQ, Ridker, PM, C Sans, Schwartz, JE, Selmer, RM, Shipley, MJ, Tong, TYN, van der Schouw, YT, Verschuren, WMM, Wareham, NJ, Achenbach, S, Aleksandrova, K, Amiano, P, San Sebastian, D, Amouyel, P, Andersson, J, Bakker, S, Da Providencia Costa, R, Beulens, J, Blaha, M, Bobak, M, Boer, J, Bonet, C, Bonnet, F, Boutron-Ruault, M, Braaten, T, Brenner, H, Brunner, F, Brunner, E, Brunström, M, Buring, J, Butterworth, A, Capkova, N, Cesana, G, Chrysohoou, C, Colorado-Yohar, S, Cook, N, Cooper, C, Dahm, C, Davidson, K, Dennison, E, Di Castelnuovo, A, Donfrancesco, C, Dörr, M, Doryńska, A, Eliasson, M, Engström, G, Ferrari, P, Ferrario, M, Ford, I, Fu, M, Gansevoort, R, Giampaoli, S, Gillum, R, Gómez de la Cámara, A, Grassi, G, Hansson, P, Huculeci, R, Hveem, K, Iacoviello, L, Ikram, M, Jørgensen, T, Joseph, B, Jousilahti, P, Wouter Jukema, J, Kaaks, R, Katzke, V, Kavousi, M, Kiechl, S, Klotsche, J, König, W, Kronmal, R, Kubinova, R, Kucharska-Newton, A, Läll, K, Lehmann, N, Leistner, D, Linneberg, A, Pablos, D, Lorenz, T, Lu, W, Luksiene, D, Lyngbakken, M, Magnussen, C, Malyutina, S, Ibañez, A, Masala, G, Mathiesen, E, Matsushita, K, Meade, T, Melander, O, Meyer, H, Moons, K, Moreno-Iribas, C, Muller, D, Münzel, T, Nikitin, Y, Nordestgaard, B, Omland, T, Onland, C, Overvad, K, Packard, C, Pająk, A, Palmieri, L, Panagiotakos, D, Panico, S, Perez-Cornago, A, Peters, A, Pietilä, A, Pikhart, H, Psaty, B, Quarti-Trevano, F, Garcia, J, Riboli, E, Ridker, P, Rodriguez, B, Rodriguez-Barranco, M, Rosengren, A, Roussel, R, Sacerdote, C, S, S, Sattar, N, Schiborn, C, Schmidt, B, Schöttker, B, Schulze, M, Schwartz, J, Selmer, R, Shea, S, Shipley, M, Sieri, S, Söderberg, S, Sofat, R, Tamosiunas, A, Thorand, B, Tillmann, T, Tjønneland, A, Tong, T, Trichopoulou, A, Tumino, R, Tunstall-Pedoe, H, Tybjaerg-Hansen, A, Tzoulaki, J, van der Heijden, A, van der Schouw, Y, Verschuren, W, Völzke, H, Waldeyer, C, Wareham, N, Weiderpass, E, Weidinger, F, Wild, P, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Wilsgaard, T, Woodward, M, Zeller, T, Zhang, D, Zhou, B, Bakker, SJL, Da Providencia Costa, RB, Beulens, JWJ, Boer, JMA, Boutron-Ruault, MC, Brunner, EJ, Butterworth, AS, Cook, NR, Dahm, CC, Gansevoort, RT, Gillum, RF, Hansson, PO, Ikram, MK, Kronmal, RA, Pablos, DL, Malyutina, So, Ibañez, AM, Mathiesen, EB, Meade, TW, Meyer, HE, Moons, KGM, Nordestgaard, BG, Psaty, BM, Garcia, JRQ, Ridker, PM, C Sans, Schwartz, JE, Selmer, RM, Shipley, MJ, Tong, TYN, van der Schouw, YT, Verschuren, WMM, and Wareham, NJ

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to develop, validate, and illustrate an updated prediction model (SCORE2) to estimate 10-year fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in individuals without previous CVD or diabetes aged 40-69 years in Europe. Methods and results : We derived risk prediction models using individual-participant data from 45 cohorts in 13 countries (677 684 individuals, 30 121 CVD events). We used sex-specific and competing risk-adjusted models, including age, smoking status, systolic blood pressure, and total- and HDL-cholesterol. We defined four risk regions in Europe according to country-specific CVD mortality, recalibrating models to each region using expected incidences and risk factor distributions. Region-specific incidence was estimated using CVD mortality and incidence data on 10 776 466 individuals. For external validation, we analysed data from 25 additional cohorts in 15 European countries (1 133 181 individuals, 43 492 CVD events). After applying the derived risk prediction models to external validation cohorts, C-indices ranged from 0.67 (0.65-0.68) to 0.81 (0.76-0.86). Predicted CVD risk varied several-fold across European regions. For example, the estimated 10-year CVD risk for a 50-year-old smoker, with a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg, total cholesterol of 5.5 mmol/L, and HDL-cholesterol of 1.3 mmol/L, ranged from 5.9% for men in low-risk countries to 14.0% for men in very high-risk countries, and from 4.2% for women in low-risk countries to 13.7% for women in very high-risk countries. Conclusion : SCORE2-a new algorithm derived, calibrated, and validated to predict 10-year risk of first-onset CVD in European populations-enhances the identification of individuals at higher risk of developing CVD across Europe.

Published
2021

40. Characteristics associated with polypharmacy in people with type 2 diabetes:the Dutch Diabetes Pearl cohort

Author

van Oort, S., Rutters, F., Warlé-van Herwaarden, M. F., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D., Tack, C. J., Abbink, E. J., Wolffenbuttel, B. H., van der Klauw, M. M., DeVries, J. H., Siegelaar, S. E., Sijbrands, E. J., Özcan, B., de Valk, H. W., Silvius, B., Schroijen, M. A., Jazet, I. M., van Ballegooijen, A. J., Beulens, J. W.J., Elders, P. J., Kramers, C., van Oort, S., Rutters, F., Warlé-van Herwaarden, M. F., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D., Tack, C. J., Abbink, E. J., Wolffenbuttel, B. H., van der Klauw, M. M., DeVries, J. H., Siegelaar, S. E., Sijbrands, E. J., Özcan, B., de Valk, H. W., Silvius, B., Schroijen, M. A., Jazet, I. M., van Ballegooijen, A. J., Beulens, J. W.J., Elders, P. J., and Kramers, C.

Abstract

Aim: To describe the prevalence and characteristics of polypharmacy in a Dutch cohort of individuals with type 2 diabetes. Methods: We included people with type 2 diabetes from the Diabetes Pearl cohort, of whom 3886 were treated in primary care and 2873 in academic care (secondary/tertiary). With multivariable multinomial logistic regression analyses stratified for line of care, we assessed which sociodemographic, lifestyle and cardiometabolic characteristics were associated with moderate (5–9 medications) and severe polypharmacy (≥10 medications) compared with no polypharmacy (0–4 medications). Results: Mean age was 63 ± 10 years, and 40% were women. The median number of daily medications was 5 (IQR 3–7) in primary care and 7 (IQR 5–10) in academic care. The prevalence of moderate and severe polypharmacy was 44% and 10% in primary care, and 53% and 29% in academic care respectively. Glucose-lowering and lipid-modifying medications were most prevalent. People with severe polypharmacy used a relatively large amount of other (i.e. non-cardiovascular and non-glucose-lowering) medication. Moderate and severe polypharmacy across all lines of care were associated with higher age, low educational level, more smoking, longer diabetes duration, higher BMI and more cardiovascular disease. Conclusions: Severe and moderate polypharmacy are prevalent in over half of people with type 2 diabetes in primary care, and even more in academic care. People with polypharmacy are characterized by poorer cardiometabolic status. These results highlight the significance of polypharmacy in type 2 diabetes.

Published
2021

41. Characteristics associated with polypharmacy in people with type 2 diabetes: the Dutch Diabetes Pearl cohort

Author

MS Interne Geneeskunde, Circulatory Health, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 1, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, van Oort, S., Rutters, F., Warlé-van Herwaarden, M. F., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D., Tack, C. J., Abbink, E. J., Wolffenbuttel, B. H., van der Klauw, M. M., DeVries, J. H., Siegelaar, S. E., Sijbrands, E. J., Özcan, B., de Valk, H. W., Silvius, B., Schroijen, M. A., Jazet, I. M., van Ballegooijen, A. J., Beulens, J. W.J., Elders, P. J., Kramers, C., the Diabetes Pearl from the Parelsnoer Initiative, MS Interne Geneeskunde, Circulatory Health, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 1, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, van Oort, S., Rutters, F., Warlé-van Herwaarden, M. F., Schram, M. T., Stehouwer, C. D., Tack, C. J., Abbink, E. J., Wolffenbuttel, B. H., van der Klauw, M. M., DeVries, J. H., Siegelaar, S. E., Sijbrands, E. J., Özcan, B., de Valk, H. W., Silvius, B., Schroijen, M. A., Jazet, I. M., van Ballegooijen, A. J., Beulens, J. W.J., Elders, P. J., Kramers, C., and the Diabetes Pearl from the Parelsnoer Initiative

Published
2021

42. Fruit and vegetable intake and type 2 diabetes: EPIC-InterAct prospective study and meta-analysis

Author

Cooper, A J, Forouhi, N G, Ye, Z, Buijsse, B, Arriola, L, Balkau, B, Barricarte, A, Beulens, J W J, Boeing, H, Büchner, F L, Dahm, C C, de Lauzon-Guillain, B, Fagherazzi, G, Franks, P W, Gonzalez, C, Grioni, S, Kaaks, R, Key, T J, Masala, G, Navarro, C, Nilsson, P, Overvad, K, Panico, S, Ramón Quirós, J, Rolandsson, O, Roswall, N, Sacerdote, C, Sánchez, M-J, Slimani, N, Sluijs, I, Spijkerman, A M W, Teucher, B, Tjonneland, A, Tumino, R, Sharp, S J, Langenberg, C, Feskens, E J M, Riboli, E, and Wareham, N J

Published
2012
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43. Dietary fibre intake and ischaemic heart disease mortality: the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Heart study

Author

Crowe, F L, Key, T J, Appleby, P N, Overvad, K, Schmidt, E B, Egeberg, R, Tjønneland, A, Kaaks, R, Teucher, B, Boeing, H, Weikert, C, Trichopoulou, A, Ouranos, V, Valanou, E, Masala, G, Sieri, S, Panico, S, Tumino, R, Matullo, G, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B, Boer, J M A, Beulens, J W J, van der Schouw, Y T, Quirós, J R, Buckland, G, Sánchez, M-J, Dorronsoro, M, Huerta, J M, Moreno-Iribas, C, Hedblad, B, Jansson, J H, Wennberg, P, Khaw, K-T, Wareham, N, Ferrari, P, Illner, A-K, Chuang, S-C, Norat, T, Danesh, J, and Riboli, E

Published
2012
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44. Author Correction: Heritability estimates for 361 blood metabolites across 40 genome-wide association studies (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (39), 10.1038/s41467-019-13770-6)

Author

Hagenbeek, Fiona A., Pool, René, van Dongen, Jenny, Draisma, H. M., Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Willemsen, Gonneke, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Fedko, Iryna O., den Braber, Anouk, Visser, Pieter Jelle, de Geus, Eco J.C.N., Willems van Dijk, Ko, Verhoeven, Aswin, Suchiman, H. Eka, Beekman, Marian, Slagboom, P. Eline, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Barkey Wolf, J. J.H., Cats, D., Amin, N., Beulens, J. W., van der Bom, J. A., Bomer, N., Demirkan, A., van Hilten, J. A., Meessen, J. M.T.A., Moed, M. H., Fu, J., Onderwater, G. L.J., Rutters, F., So-Osman, C., van der Flier, W. M., van der Heijden, A. A.W.A., van der Spek, A., Asselbergs, F. W., Boersma, E., Elders, P. M., Geleijnse, J. M., Ikram, M. A., Kloppenburg, M., Meulenbelt, I., Mooijaart, S. P., Nelissen, R. G.H.H., Netea, M. G., Penninx, B. W.J.H., Stehouwer, C. D.A., Teunissen, C. E., Terwindt, G. M., ‘t Hart, L. M., van den Maagdenberg, A. M.J.M., van der Harst, P., van der Horst, I. C.C., van der Kallen, C. J.H., van Greevenbroek, M. M.J., van Spil, W. E., Wijmenga, C., Zwinderman, A. H., Zhernikova, A., Jukema, J. W., Mei, H., Slofstra, M., Swertz, M., van den Akker, E. B., Deelen, J., Reinders, M. J.T., Harms, Amy C., Hankemeier, Thomas, Bartels, Meike, Nivard, Michel G., Boomsma, Dorret I., Neurology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Epidemiology and Data Science, General practice, APH - Methodology, APH - Mental Health, Psychiatry, Clinical chemistry, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Digital Health, and ACS - Diabetes & metabolism

Abstract

The original version of the Supplementary Information associated with this Article included an incorrect Supplementary Data 1 file, in which additional delimiters were included in the first column for a number of rows, resulting in column shifts for some of these rows. The HTML has been updated to include a corrected version of Supplementary Data 1; the original incorrect version of Supplementary Data 1 can be found as Supplementary Information associated with this Correction. In addition, the original version of this Article contained an error in the author affiliations. An affiliation of Abdel Abdellaoui with Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands was inadvertently omitted. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.

Published
2020

45. Diabetes mellitus, glycated haemoglobin and C-peptide levels in relation to pancreatic cancer risk: a study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort

Author

Grote, V. A., Rohrmann, S., Nieters, A., Dossus, L., Tjønneland, A., Halkjær, J., Overvad, K., Fagherazzi, G., Boutron-Ruault, M. C., Morois, S., Teucher, B., Becker, S., Sluik, D., Boeing, H., Trichopoulou, A., Lagiou, P., Trichopoulos, D., Palli, D., Pala, V., Tumino, R., Vineis, P., Panico, S., Rodríguez, L., Duell, E. J., Molina-Montes, E., Dorronsoro, M., Huerta, J. M., Ardanaz, E., Jeurnink, S. M., Beulens, J. W. J., Peeters, P. H. M., Sund, M., Ye, W., Lindkvist, B., Johansen, D., Khaw, K. T., Wareham, N., Allen, N., Crowe, F., Jenab, M., Romieu, I., Michaud, D. S., Riboli, E., Romaguera, D., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., and Kaaks, R.

Published
2011
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46. Food intake of individuals with and without diabetes across different countries and ethnic groups

Author

Nöthlings, U, Boeing, H, Maskarinec, G, Sluik, D, Teucher, B, Kaaks, R, Tjønneland, A, Halkjaer, J, Dethlefsen, C, Overvad, K, Amiano, P, Toledo, E, Bendinelli, B, Grioni, S, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Mattiello, A, Beulens, J W J, Iestra, J A, Spijkerman, A M W, van der A, D L, Nilsson, P, Sonestedt, E, Rolandsson, O, Franks, P W, Vergnaud, A-C, Romaguera, D, Norat, T, and Kolonel, L N

Published
2011
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