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3. List of Contributors

Author

Allan, Richard P., primary, Becker, Mélanie, additional, Becker, Tobias, additional, Beucher, Florent, additional, Budiarti, Maria, additional, Chattopadhyay, R., additional, Dewitte, Boris, additional, Drotos, Gabor, additional, Goswami, B.N., additional, Grimm, Alice M., additional, Karpytchev, Mikhail, additional, Lebel, Thierry, additional, Liu, Chunlei, additional, Mapes, Brian E., additional, Matilla, Brian C., additional, Mauritsen, Thorsten, additional, Panthou, Gérémy, additional, Papa, Fabrice, additional, Peyrillé, Philippe, additional, Quantin, Guillaume, additional, Ramírez, Ivan J., additional, Roehrig, Romain, additional, Stevens, Bjorn, additional, Takahashi, Ken, additional, Venugopal, V., additional, Vischel, Théo, additional, and Wilcox, Catherine, additional

Published
2019
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4. Precipitation Extremes in the West African Sahel

Author

Vischel, Théo, primary, Panthou, Gérémy, additional, Peyrillé, Philippe, additional, Roehrig, Romain, additional, Quantin, Guillaume, additional, Lebel, Thierry, additional, Wilcox, Catherine, additional, Beucher, Florent, additional, and Budiarti, Maria, additional

Published
2019
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5. EUREC 4 A

Author

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Stevens, Bjorn, Bony, Sandrine, Farrell, David, Ament, Felix, Blyth, Alan, Fairall, Christopher, Karstensen, Johannes, Quinn, Patricia K., Speich, Sabrina, Acquistapace, Claudia, Aemisegger, Franziska, Albright, Anna Lea, Bellenger, Hugo, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, Caesar, Kathy-Ann, Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca, de Boer, Gijs, Delanoë, Julien, Denby, Leif, Ewald, Florian, Fildier, Benjamin, Forde, Marvin, George, Geet, Gross, Silke, Hagen, Martin, Hausold, Andrea, Heywood, Karen J., Hirsch, Lutz, Jacob, Marek, Jansen, Friedhelm, Kinne, Stefan, Klocke, Daniel, Kölling, Tobias, Konow, Heike, Lothon, Marie, Mohr, Wiebke, Naumann, Ann Kristin, Nuijens, Louise, Olivier, Léa, Pincus, Robert, Pöhlker, Mira, Reverdin, Gilles, Roberts, Gregory, Schnitt, Sabrina, Schulz, Hauke, Siebesma, A. Pier, Stephan, Claudia Christine, Sullivan, Peter, Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic, Vial, Jessica, Vogel, Raphaela, Zuidema, Paquita, Alexander, Nicola, Alves, Lyndon, Arixi, Sophian, Asmath, Hamish, Bagheri, Gholamhossein, Baier, Katharina, Bailey, Adriana, Baranowski, Dariusz, Baron, Alexandre, Barrau, Sébastien, Barrett, Paul A., Batier, Frédéric, Behrendt, Andreas, Bendinger, Arne, Beucher, Florent, Bigorre, Sebastien, Blades, Edmund, Blossey, Peter, Bock, Olivier, Böing, Steven, Bosser, Pierre, Bourras, Denis, Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale, Bower, Keith, Branellec, Pierre, Branger, Hubert, Brennek, Michal, Brewer, Alan, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Brügmann, Björn, Buehler, Stefan A., Burke, Elmo, Burton, Ralph, Calmer, Radiance, Canonici, Jean-Christophe, Carton, Xavier, Cato Jr., Gregory, Charles, Jude Andre, Chazette, Patrick, Chen, Yanxu, Chilinski, Michal T., Choularton, Thomas, Chuang, Patrick, Clarke, Shamal, Coe, Hugh, Cornet, Céline, Coutris, Pierre, Couvreux, Fleur, Crewell, Susanne, Cronin, Timothy, Cui, Zhiqiang, Cuypers, Yannis, Daley, Alton, Damerell, Gillian M., Dauhut, Thibaut, Deneke, Hartwig, Desbios, Jean-Philippe, Dörner, Steffen, Donner, Sebastian, Douet, Vincent, Drushka, Kyla, Dütsch, Marina, Ehrlich, André, Emanuel, Kerry, Emmanouilidis, Alexandros, Etienne, Jean-Claude, Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl, Faure, Ghislain, Feingold, Graham, Ferrero, Luca, Fix, Andreas, Flamant, Cyrille, Flatau, Piotr Jacek, Foltz, Gregory R., Forster, Linda, Furtuna, Iulian, Gadian, Alan, Galewsky, Joseph, Gallagher, Martin, Gallimore, Peter, Gaston, Cassandra, Gentemann, Chelle, Geyskens, Nicolas, Giez, Andreas, Gollop, John, Gouirand, Isabelle, Gourbeyre, Christophe, de Graaf, Dörte, de Groot, Geiske E., Grosz, Robert, Güttler, Johannes, Gutleben, Manuel, Hall, Kashawn, Harris, George, Helfer, Kevin C., Henze, Dean, Herbert, Calvert, Holanda, Bruna, Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio, Intrieri, Janet, Iyer, Suneil, Julien, Fabrice, Kalesse, Heike, Kazil, Jan, Kellman, Alexander, Kidane, Abiel T., Kirchner, Ulrike, Klingebiel, Marcus, Körner, Mareike, Kremper, Leslie Ann, Kretzschmar, Jan, Krüger, Ovid, Kumala, Wojciech, Kurz, Armin, L'Hégaret, Pierre, Labaste, Matthieu, Lachlan-Cope, Tom, Laing, Arlene, Landschützer, Peter, Lang, Theresa, Lange, Diego, Lange, Ingo, Laplace, Clément, Lavik, Gauke, Laxenaire, Rémi, Le Bihan, Caroline, Leandro, Mason, Lefevre, Nathalie, Lena, Marius, Lenschow, Donald, Li, Qiang, Lloyd, Gary, Los, Sebastian, Losi, Niccolò, Lovell, Oscar, Luneau, Christopher, Makuch, Przemyslaw, Malinowski, Szymon, Manta, Gaston, Marinou, Eleni, Marsden, Nicholas, Masson, Sebastien, Maury, Nicolas, Mayer, Bernhard, Mayers-Als, Margarette, Mazel, Christophe, McGeary, Wayne, McWilliams, James C., Mech, Mario, Mehlmann, Melina, Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru, Mieslinger, Theresa, Minikin, Andreas, Minnett, Peter, Möller, Gregor, Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel, Muller, Caroline, Musat, Ionela, Napoli, Anna, Neuberger, Almuth, Noisel, Christophe, Noone, David, Nordsiek, Freja, Nowak, Jakub L., Oswald, Lothar, Parker, Douglas J., Peck, Carolyn, Person, Renaud, Philippi, Miriam, Plueddemann, Albert, Pöhlker, Christopher, Pörtge, Veronika, Pöschl, Ulrich, Pologne, Lawrence, Posyniak, Michał, Prange, Marc, Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía, Radtke, Jule, Ramage, Karim, Reimann, Jens, Renault, Lionel, Reus, Klaus, Reyes, Ashford, Ribbe, Joachim, Ringel, Maximilian, Ritschel, Markus, Rocha, Cesar B., Rochetin, Nicolas, Röttenbacher, Johannes, Rollo, Callum, Royer, Haley, Sadoulet, Pauline, Saffin, Leo, Sandiford, Sanola, Sandu, Irina, Schäfer, Michael, Schemann, Vera, Schirmacher, Imke, Schlenczek, Oliver, Schmidt, Jerome, Schröder, Marcel, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Sealy, Andrea, Senff, Christoph J., Serikov, Ilya, Shohan, Samkeyat, Siddle, Elizabeth, Smirnov, Alexander, Späth, Florian, Spooner, Branden, Stolla, M. Katharina, Szkółka, Wojciech, de Szoeke, Simon P., Tarot, Stéphane, Tetoni, Eleni, Thompson, Elizabeth, Thomson, Jim, Tomassini, Lorenzo, Totems, Julien, Ubele, Alma Anna, Villiger, Leonie, von Arx, Jan, Wagner, Thomas, Walther, Andi, Webber, Ben, Wendisch, Manfred, Whitehall, Shanice, Wiltshire, Anton, Wing, Allison A., Wirth, Martin, Wiskandt, Jonathan, Wolf, Kevin, Worbes, Ludwig, Wright, Ethan, Wulfmeyer, Volker, Young, Shanea, Zhang, Chidong, Zhang, Dongxiao, Ziemen, Florian, Zinner, Tobias, Zöger, Martin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Stevens, Bjorn, Bony, Sandrine, Farrell, David, Ament, Felix, Blyth, Alan, Fairall, Christopher, Karstensen, Johannes, Quinn, Patricia K., Speich, Sabrina, Acquistapace, Claudia, Aemisegger, Franziska, Albright, Anna Lea, Bellenger, Hugo, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, Caesar, Kathy-Ann, Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca, de Boer, Gijs, Delanoë, Julien, Denby, Leif, Ewald, Florian, Fildier, Benjamin, Forde, Marvin, George, Geet, Gross, Silke, Hagen, Martin, Hausold, Andrea, Heywood, Karen J., Hirsch, Lutz, Jacob, Marek, Jansen, Friedhelm, Kinne, Stefan, Klocke, Daniel, Kölling, Tobias, Konow, Heike, Lothon, Marie, Mohr, Wiebke, Naumann, Ann Kristin, Nuijens, Louise, Olivier, Léa, Pincus, Robert, Pöhlker, Mira, Reverdin, Gilles, Roberts, Gregory, Schnitt, Sabrina, Schulz, Hauke, Siebesma, A. Pier, Stephan, Claudia Christine, Sullivan, Peter, Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic, Vial, Jessica, Vogel, Raphaela, Zuidema, Paquita, Alexander, Nicola, Alves, Lyndon, Arixi, Sophian, Asmath, Hamish, Bagheri, Gholamhossein, Baier, Katharina, Bailey, Adriana, Baranowski, Dariusz, Baron, Alexandre, Barrau, Sébastien, Barrett, Paul A., Batier, Frédéric, Behrendt, Andreas, Bendinger, Arne, Beucher, Florent, Bigorre, Sebastien, Blades, Edmund, Blossey, Peter, Bock, Olivier, Böing, Steven, Bosser, Pierre, Bourras, Denis, Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale, Bower, Keith, Branellec, Pierre, Branger, Hubert, Brennek, Michal, Brewer, Alan, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, Brügmann, Björn, Buehler, Stefan A., Burke, Elmo, Burton, Ralph, Calmer, Radiance, Canonici, Jean-Christophe, Carton, Xavier, Cato Jr., Gregory, Charles, Jude Andre, Chazette, Patrick, Chen, Yanxu, Chilinski, Michal T., Choularton, Thomas, Chuang, Patrick, Clarke, Shamal, Coe, Hugh, Cornet, Céline, Coutris, Pierre, Couvreux, Fleur, Crewell, Susanne, Cronin, Timothy, Cui, Zhiqiang, Cuypers, Yannis, Daley, Alton, Damerell, Gillian M., Dauhut, Thibaut, Deneke, Hartwig, Desbios, Jean-Philippe, Dörner, Steffen, Donner, Sebastian, Douet, Vincent, Drushka, Kyla, Dütsch, Marina, Ehrlich, André, Emanuel, Kerry, Emmanouilidis, Alexandros, Etienne, Jean-Claude, Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl, Faure, Ghislain, Feingold, Graham, Ferrero, Luca, Fix, Andreas, Flamant, Cyrille, Flatau, Piotr Jacek, Foltz, Gregory R., Forster, Linda, Furtuna, Iulian, Gadian, Alan, Galewsky, Joseph, Gallagher, Martin, Gallimore, Peter, Gaston, Cassandra, Gentemann, Chelle, Geyskens, Nicolas, Giez, Andreas, Gollop, John, Gouirand, Isabelle, Gourbeyre, Christophe, de Graaf, Dörte, de Groot, Geiske E., Grosz, Robert, Güttler, Johannes, Gutleben, Manuel, Hall, Kashawn, Harris, George, Helfer, Kevin C., Henze, Dean, Herbert, Calvert, Holanda, Bruna, Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio, Intrieri, Janet, Iyer, Suneil, Julien, Fabrice, Kalesse, Heike, Kazil, Jan, Kellman, Alexander, Kidane, Abiel T., Kirchner, Ulrike, Klingebiel, Marcus, Körner, Mareike, Kremper, Leslie Ann, Kretzschmar, Jan, Krüger, Ovid, Kumala, Wojciech, Kurz, Armin, L'Hégaret, Pierre, Labaste, Matthieu, Lachlan-Cope, Tom, Laing, Arlene, Landschützer, Peter, Lang, Theresa, Lange, Diego, Lange, Ingo, Laplace, Clément, Lavik, Gauke, Laxenaire, Rémi, Le Bihan, Caroline, Leandro, Mason, Lefevre, Nathalie, Lena, Marius, Lenschow, Donald, Li, Qiang, Lloyd, Gary, Los, Sebastian, Losi, Niccolò, Lovell, Oscar, Luneau, Christopher, Makuch, Przemyslaw, Malinowski, Szymon, Manta, Gaston, Marinou, Eleni, Marsden, Nicholas, Masson, Sebastien, Maury, Nicolas, Mayer, Bernhard, Mayers-Als, Margarette, Mazel, Christophe, McGeary, Wayne, McWilliams, James C., Mech, Mario, Mehlmann, Melina, Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru, Mieslinger, Theresa, Minikin, Andreas, Minnett, Peter, Möller, Gregor, Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel, Muller, Caroline, Musat, Ionela, Napoli, Anna, Neuberger, Almuth, Noisel, Christophe, Noone, David, Nordsiek, Freja, Nowak, Jakub L., Oswald, Lothar, Parker, Douglas J., Peck, Carolyn, Person, Renaud, Philippi, Miriam, Plueddemann, Albert, Pöhlker, Christopher, Pörtge, Veronika, Pöschl, Ulrich, Pologne, Lawrence, Posyniak, Michał, Prange, Marc, Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía, Radtke, Jule, Ramage, Karim, Reimann, Jens, Renault, Lionel, Reus, Klaus, Reyes, Ashford, Ribbe, Joachim, Ringel, Maximilian, Ritschel, Markus, Rocha, Cesar B., Rochetin, Nicolas, Röttenbacher, Johannes, Rollo, Callum, Royer, Haley, Sadoulet, Pauline, Saffin, Leo, Sandiford, Sanola, Sandu, Irina, Schäfer, Michael, Schemann, Vera, Schirmacher, Imke, Schlenczek, Oliver, Schmidt, Jerome, Schröder, Marcel, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Sealy, Andrea, Senff, Christoph J., Serikov, Ilya, Shohan, Samkeyat, Siddle, Elizabeth, Smirnov, Alexander, Späth, Florian, Spooner, Branden, Stolla, M. Katharina, Szkółka, Wojciech, de Szoeke, Simon P., Tarot, Stéphane, Tetoni, Eleni, Thompson, Elizabeth, Thomson, Jim, Tomassini, Lorenzo, Totems, Julien, Ubele, Alma Anna, Villiger, Leonie, von Arx, Jan, Wagner, Thomas, Walther, Andi, Webber, Ben, Wendisch, Manfred, Whitehall, Shanice, Wiltshire, Anton, Wing, Allison A., Wirth, Martin, Wiskandt, Jonathan, Wolf, Kevin, Worbes, Ludwig, Wright, Ethan, Wulfmeyer, Volker, Young, Shanea, Zhang, Chidong, Zhang, Dongxiao, Ziemen, Florian, Zinner, Tobias, and Zöger, Martin

Abstract

Abstract. The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced ground-based cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement.

Published
2023

6. Flower trade‐wind clouds are shallow mesoscale convective systems

Author

Dauhut, Thibaut, primary, Couvreux, Fleur, additional, Bouniol, Dominique, additional, Beucher, Florent, additional, Volkmer, Lea, additional, Pörtge, Veronika, additional, Schäfer, Michael, additional, Ayet, Alex, additional, Brilouet, Pierre‐Etienne, additional, Jacob, Marek, additional, and Wirth, Martin, additional

Published
2022
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9. Flower trade‐wind clouds are shallow mesoscale convective systems.

Author

Dauhut, Thibaut, Couvreux, Fleur, Bouniol, Dominique, Beucher, Florent, Volkmer, Lea, Pörtge, Veronika, Schäfer, Michael, Ayet, Alex, Brilouet, Pierre‐Etienne, Jacob, Marek, and Wirth, Martin

Subjects
MESOSCALE convective complexes, FRONTS (Meteorology), CUMULUS clouds, EDDY flux, HEAT flux, RESEARCH aircraft
Abstract

Flower clouds are trade‐wind shallow cumuli, with tops reaching 3 km altitude, organised into 100‐km wide clusters. They are widespread over the subtropics and associated with the strongest cloud radiative effect among trade‐wind cumuli mesoscale organisations. In the context of large uncertainty in climate projections due to the representation of shallow clouds, major knowledge gaps remain about the global impact of mesoscale organisations and the local processes driving them. Here, the processes governing the flower organisation are investigated based on the case study of February 2, 2020 from the Elucidate the Couplings Between Clouds, Convection, and Circulation (EUREC4$$ {}^4 $$A) campaign, east of Barbados. One flower cloud is simulated with a large‐eddy simulation (LES), using the Meso‐NH model at 100‐m horizontal grid spacing, and validated extensively with high‐resolution observations from the High Altitude and Long‐range Research Aircraft (HALO), dropsondes, and satellite measurements. The cloud‐top altitudes exhibit a trimodal distribution. The processes shaping flower clouds are wide cold pools and cloudy updrafts organised in one large arc at the western edge. These updrafts are responsible for the highest cloud tops and drive most of the vertical turbulent fluxes of sensible heat, humidity, and momentum. A mesoscale circulation takes place at the scale of the flower clouds and makes them very similar to deep mesoscale convective systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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10. EUREC<sup>4</sup>A

Author

Stevens, Bjorn, primary, Bony, Sandrine, additional, Farrell, David, additional, Ament, Felix, additional, Blyth, Alan, additional, Fairall, Christopher, additional, Karstensen, Johannes, additional, Quinn, Patricia K., additional, Speich, Sabrina, additional, Acquistapace, Claudia, additional, Aemisegger, Franziska, additional, Albright, Anna Lea, additional, Bellenger, Hugo, additional, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, additional, Caesar, Kathy-Ann, additional, Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca, additional, de Boer, Gijs, additional, Delanoë, Julien, additional, Denby, Leif, additional, Ewald, Florian, additional, Fildier, Benjamin, additional, Forde, Marvin, additional, George, Geet, additional, Gross, Silke, additional, Hagen, Martin, additional, Hausold, Andrea, additional, Heywood, Karen J., additional, Hirsch, Lutz, additional, Jacob, Marek, additional, Jansen, Friedhelm, additional, Kinne, Stefan, additional, Klocke, Daniel, additional, Kölling, Tobias, additional, Konow, Heike, additional, Lothon, Marie, additional, Mohr, Wiebke, additional, Naumann, Ann Kristin, additional, Nuijens, Louise, additional, Olivier, Léa, additional, Pincus, Robert, additional, Pöhlker, Mira, additional, Reverdin, Gilles, additional, Roberts, Gregory, additional, Schnitt, Sabrina, additional, Schulz, Hauke, additional, Siebesma, A. Pier, additional, Stephan, Claudia Christine, additional, Sullivan, Peter, additional, Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic, additional, Vial, Jessica, additional, Vogel, Raphaela, additional, Zuidema, Paquita, additional, Alexander, Nicola, additional, Alves, Lyndon, additional, Arixi, Sophian, additional, Asmath, Hamish, additional, Bagheri, Gholamhossein, additional, Baier, Katharina, additional, Bailey, Adriana, additional, Baranowski, Dariusz, additional, Baron, Alexandre, additional, Barrau, Sébastien, additional, Barrett, Paul A., additional, Batier, Frédéric, additional, Behrendt, Andreas, additional, Bendinger, Arne, additional, Beucher, Florent, additional, Bigorre, Sebastien, additional, Blades, Edmund, additional, Blossey, Peter, additional, Bock, Olivier, additional, Böing, Steven, additional, Bosser, Pierre, additional, Bourras, Denis, additional, Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale, additional, Bower, Keith, additional, Branellec, Pierre, additional, Branger, Hubert, additional, Brennek, Michal, additional, Brewer, Alan, additional, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, additional, Brügmann, Björn, additional, Buehler, Stefan A., additional, Burke, Elmo, additional, Burton, Ralph, additional, Calmer, Radiance, additional, Canonici, Jean-Christophe, additional, Carton, Xavier, additional, Cato Jr., Gregory, additional, Charles, Jude Andre, additional, Chazette, Patrick, additional, Chen, Yanxu, additional, Chilinski, Michal T., additional, Choularton, Thomas, additional, Chuang, Patrick, additional, Clarke, Shamal, additional, Coe, Hugh, additional, Cornet, Céline, additional, Coutris, Pierre, additional, Couvreux, Fleur, additional, Crewell, Susanne, additional, Cronin, Timothy, additional, Cui, Zhiqiang, additional, Cuypers, Yannis, additional, Daley, Alton, additional, Damerell, Gillian M., additional, Dauhut, Thibaut, additional, Deneke, Hartwig, additional, Desbios, Jean-Philippe, additional, Dörner, Steffen, additional, Donner, Sebastian, additional, Douet, Vincent, additional, Drushka, Kyla, additional, Dütsch, Marina, additional, Ehrlich, André, additional, Emanuel, Kerry, additional, Emmanouilidis, Alexandros, additional, Etienne, Jean-Claude, additional, Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl, additional, Faure, Ghislain, additional, Feingold, Graham, additional, Ferrero, Luca, additional, Fix, Andreas, additional, Flamant, Cyrille, additional, Flatau, Piotr Jacek, additional, Foltz, Gregory R., additional, Forster, Linda, additional, Furtuna, Iulian, additional, Gadian, Alan, additional, Galewsky, Joseph, additional, Gallagher, Martin, additional, Gallimore, Peter, additional, Gaston, Cassandra, additional, Gentemann, Chelle, additional, Geyskens, Nicolas, additional, Giez, Andreas, additional, Gollop, John, additional, Gouirand, Isabelle, additional, Gourbeyre, Christophe, additional, de Graaf, Dörte, additional, de Groot, Geiske E., additional, Grosz, Robert, additional, Güttler, Johannes, additional, Gutleben, Manuel, additional, Hall, Kashawn, additional, Harris, George, additional, Helfer, Kevin C., additional, Henze, Dean, additional, Herbert, Calvert, additional, Holanda, Bruna, additional, Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio, additional, Intrieri, Janet, additional, Iyer, Suneil, additional, Julien, Fabrice, additional, Kalesse, Heike, additional, Kazil, Jan, additional, Kellman, Alexander, additional, Kidane, Abiel T., additional, Kirchner, Ulrike, additional, Klingebiel, Marcus, additional, Körner, Mareike, additional, Kremper, Leslie Ann, additional, Kretzschmar, Jan, additional, Krüger, Ovid, additional, Kumala, Wojciech, additional, Kurz, Armin, additional, L'Hégaret, Pierre, additional, Labaste, Matthieu, additional, Lachlan-Cope, Tom, additional, Laing, Arlene, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Lang, Theresa, additional, Lange, Diego, additional, Lange, Ingo, additional, Laplace, Clément, additional, Lavik, Gauke, additional, Laxenaire, Rémi, additional, Le Bihan, Caroline, additional, Leandro, Mason, additional, Lefevre, Nathalie, additional, Lena, Marius, additional, Lenschow, Donald, additional, Li, Qiang, additional, Lloyd, Gary, additional, Los, Sebastian, additional, Losi, Niccolò, additional, Lovell, Oscar, additional, Luneau, Christopher, additional, Makuch, Przemyslaw, additional, Malinowski, Szymon, additional, Manta, Gaston, additional, Marinou, Eleni, additional, Marsden, Nicholas, additional, Masson, Sebastien, additional, Maury, Nicolas, additional, Mayer, Bernhard, additional, Mayers-Als, Margarette, additional, Mazel, Christophe, additional, McGeary, Wayne, additional, McWilliams, James C., additional, Mech, Mario, additional, Mehlmann, Melina, additional, Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru, additional, Mieslinger, Theresa, additional, Minikin, Andreas, additional, Minnett, Peter, additional, Möller, Gregor, additional, Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel, additional, Muller, Caroline, additional, Musat, Ionela, additional, Napoli, Anna, additional, Neuberger, Almuth, additional, Noisel, Christophe, additional, Noone, David, additional, Nordsiek, Freja, additional, Nowak, Jakub L., additional, Oswald, Lothar, additional, Parker, Douglas J., additional, Peck, Carolyn, additional, Person, Renaud, additional, Philippi, Miriam, additional, Plueddemann, Albert, additional, Pöhlker, Christopher, additional, Pörtge, Veronika, additional, Pöschl, Ulrich, additional, Pologne, Lawrence, additional, Posyniak, Michał, additional, Prange, Marc, additional, Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía, additional, Radtke, Jule, additional, Ramage, Karim, additional, Reimann, Jens, additional, Renault, Lionel, additional, Reus, Klaus, additional, Reyes, Ashford, additional, Ribbe, Joachim, additional, Ringel, Maximilian, additional, Ritschel, Markus, additional, Rocha, Cesar B., additional, Rochetin, Nicolas, additional, Röttenbacher, Johannes, additional, Rollo, Callum, additional, Royer, Haley, additional, Sadoulet, Pauline, additional, Saffin, Leo, additional, Sandiford, Sanola, additional, Sandu, Irina, additional, Schäfer, Michael, additional, Schemann, Vera, additional, Schirmacher, Imke, additional, Schlenczek, Oliver, additional, Schmidt, Jerome, additional, Schröder, Marcel, additional, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, additional, Sealy, Andrea, additional, Senff, Christoph J., additional, Serikov, Ilya, additional, Shohan, Samkeyat, additional, Siddle, Elizabeth, additional, Smirnov, Alexander, additional, Späth, Florian, additional, Spooner, Branden, additional, Stolla, M. Katharina, additional, Szkółka, Wojciech, additional, de Szoeke, Simon P., additional, Tarot, Stéphane, additional, Tetoni, Eleni, additional, Thompson, Elizabeth, additional, Thomson, Jim, additional, Tomassini, Lorenzo, additional, Totems, Julien, additional, Ubele, Alma Anna, additional, Villiger, Leonie, additional, von Arx, Jan, additional, Wagner, Thomas, additional, Walther, Andi, additional, Webber, Ben, additional, Wendisch, Manfred, additional, Whitehall, Shanice, additional, Wiltshire, Anton, additional, Wing, Allison A., additional, Wirth, Martin, additional, Wiskandt, Jonathan, additional, Wolf, Kevin, additional, Worbes, Ludwig, additional, Wright, Ethan, additional, Wulfmeyer, Volker, additional, Young, Shanea, additional, Zhang, Chidong, additional, Zhang, Dongxiao, additional, Ziemen, Florian, additional, Zinner, Tobias, additional, and Zöger, Martin, additional

Published
2021
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11. EUREC4A

Author

Stevens, Bjorn, Bony, Sandrine, Farrell, David, Ament, Felix, Blyth, Alan, Fairall, Christopher, Karstensen, Johannes, Quinn, Patricia K., Speich, Sabrina, Acquistapace, Claudia, Aemisegger, Franziska, Albright, Anna Lea, Bellenger, Hugo, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, Caesar, Kathy-ann, Chewitt-lucas, Rebecca, De Boer, Gijs, Delanoe, Julien, Denby, Leif, Ewald, Florian, Fildier, Benjamin, Forde, Marvin, George, Geet, Gross, Silke, Hagen, Martin, Hausold, Andrea, Heywood, Karen J., Hirsch, Lutz, Jacob, Marek, Jansen, Friedhelm, Kinne, Stefan, Klocke, Daniel, Kolling, Tobias, Konow, Heike, Lothon, Marie, Mohr, Wiebke, Naumann, Ann Kristin, Nuijens, Louise, Olivier, Lea, Pincus, Robert, Pohlker, Mira, Reverdin, Gilles, Roberts, Gregory, Schnitt, Sabrina, Schulz, Hauke, Siebesma, A. Pier, Stephan, Claudia Christine, Sullivan, Peter, Touze-peiffer, Ludovic, Vial, Jessica, Vogel, Raphaela, Zuidema, Paquita, Alexander, Nicola, Alves, Lyndon, Arixi, Sophian, Asmath, Hamish, Bagheri, Gholamhossein, Baier, Katharina, Bailey, Adriana, Baranowski, Dariusz, Baron, Alexandre, Barrau, Sebastien, Barrett, Paul A., Batier, Frederic, Behrendt, Andreas, Bendinger, Arne, Beucher, Florent, Bigorre, Sebastien, Blades, Edmund, Blossey, Peter, Bock, Olivier, Boing, Steven, Bosser, Pierre, Bourras, Denis, Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale, Bower, Keith, Branellec, Pierre, Branger, Hubert, Brennek, Michal, Brewer, Alan, Brilouet, Pierre Etienne, Brugmann, Bjorn, Buehler, Stefan A., Burke, Elmo, Burton, Ralph, Calmer, Radiance, Canonici, Jean-christophe, Carton, Xavier, Cato, Gregory, Jr., Charles, Jude Andre, Chazette, Patrick, Chen, Yanxu, Chilinski, Michal T., Choularton, Thomas, Chuang, Patrick, Clarke, Shamal, Coe, Hugh, Cornet, Celine, Coutris, Pierre, Couvreux, Fleur, Crewell, Susanne, Cronin, Timothy, Cui, Zhiqiang, Cuypers, Yannis, Daley, Alton, Damerell, Gillian M., Dauhut, Thibaut, Deneke, Hartwig, Desbios, Jean-philippe, Dorner, Steffen, Donner, Sebastian, Douet, Vincent, Drushka, Kyla, Dutsch, Marina, Ehrlich, Andre, Emanuel, Kerry, Emmanouilidis, Alexandros, Etienne, Jean-claude, Etienne-leblanc, Sheryl, Faure, Ghislain, Feingold, Graham, Ferrero, Luca, Fix, Andreas, Flamant, Cyrille, Flatau, Piotr Jacek, Foltz, Gregory R., Forster, Linda, Furtuna, Iulian, Gadian, Alan, Galewsky, Joseph, Gallagher, Martin, Gallimore, Peter, Gaston, Cassandra, Gentemann, Chelle, Geyskens, Nicolas, Giez, Andreas, Gollop, John, Gouirand, Isabelle, Gourbeyre, Christophe, De Graaf, Dorte, De Groot, Geiske E., Grosz, Robert, Guttler, Johannes, Gutleben, Manuel, Hall, Kashawn, Harris, George, Helfer, Kevin C., Henze, Dean, Herbert, Calvert, Holanda, Bruna, Ibanez-landeta, Antonio, Intrieri, Janet, Iyer, Suneil, Julien, Fabrice, Kalesse, Heike, Kazil, Jan, Kellman, Alexander, Kidane, Abiel T., Kirchner, Ulrike, Klingebiel, Marcus, Korner, Mareike, Kremper, Leslie Ann, Kretzschmar, Jan, Kruger, Ovid, Kumala, Wojciech, Kurz, Armin, L'Hegaret, Pierre, Labaste, Matthieu, Lachlan-cope, Tom, Laing, Arlene, Landschutzer, Peter, Lang, Theresa, Lange, Diego, Lange, Ingo, Laplace, Clement, Lavik, Gauke, Laxenaire, Remi, Le Bihan, Caroline, Leandro, Mason, Lefevre, Nathalie, Lena, Marius, Lenschow, Donald, Li, Qiang, Lloyd, Gary, Los, Sebastian, Losi, Niccolo, Lovell, Oscar, Luneau, Christopher, Makuch, Przemyslaw, Malinowski, Szymon, Manta, Gaston, Marinou, Eleni, Marsden, Nicholas, Masson, Sebastien, Maury, Nicolas, Mayer, Bernhard, Mayers-als, Margarette, Mazel, Christophe, Mcgeary, Wayne, Mcwilliams, James C., Mech, Mario, Mehlmann, Melina, Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru, Mieslinger, Theresa, Minikin, Andreas, Minnett, Peter, Moller, Gregor, Avalos, Yanmichel Morfa, Muller, Caroline, Musat, Ionela, Napoli, Anna, Neuberger, Almuth, Noisel, Christophe, Noone, David, Nordsiek, Freja, Nowak, Jakub L., Oswald, Lothar, Parker, Douglas J., Peck, Carolyn, Person, Renaud, Philippi, Miriam, Plueddemann, Albert, Pohlker, Christopher, Portge, Veronika, Poschl, Ulrich, Pologne, Lawrence, Posyniak, Michal, Prange, Marc, Melendez, Estefania Quinones, Radtke, Jule, Ramage, Karim, Reimann, Jens, Renault, Lionel, Reus, Klaus, Reyes, Ashford, Ribbe, Joachim, Ringel, Maximilian, Ritschel, Markus, Rocha, Cesar B., Rochetin, Nicolas, Rottenbacher, Johannes, Rollo, Callum, Royer, Haley, Sadoulet, Pauline, Saffin, Leo, Sandiford, Sanola, Sandu, Irina, Schafer, Michael, Schemann, Vera, Schirmacher, Imke, Schlenczek, Oliver, Schmidt, Jerome, Schroder, Marcel, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Sealy, Andrea, Senff, Christoph J., Serikov, Ilya, Shohan, Samkeyat, Siddle, Elizabeth, Smirnov, Alexander, Spath, Florian, Spooner, Branden, Stolla, M. Katharina, Szkolka, Wojciech, De Szoeke, Simon P., Tarot, Stephane, Tetoni, Eleni, Thompson, Elizabeth, Thomson, Jim, Tomassini, Lorenzo, Totems, Julien, Ubele, Alma Anna, Villiger, Leonie, Von Arx, Jan, Wagner, Thomas, Walther, Andi, Webber, Ben, Wendisch, Manfred, Whitehall, Shanice, Wiltshire, Anton, Wing, Allison A., Wirth, Martin, Wiskandt, Jonathan, Wolf, Kevin, Worbes, Ludwig, Wright, Ethan, Wulfmeyer, Volker, Young, Shanea, Zhang, Chidong, Zhang, Dongxiao, Ziemen, Florian, Zinner, Tobias, Zoger, Martin, Stevens, Bjorn, Bony, Sandrine, Farrell, David, Ament, Felix, Blyth, Alan, Fairall, Christopher, Karstensen, Johannes, Quinn, Patricia K., Speich, Sabrina, Acquistapace, Claudia, Aemisegger, Franziska, Albright, Anna Lea, Bellenger, Hugo, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, Caesar, Kathy-ann, Chewitt-lucas, Rebecca, De Boer, Gijs, Delanoe, Julien, Denby, Leif, Ewald, Florian, Fildier, Benjamin, Forde, Marvin, George, Geet, Gross, Silke, Hagen, Martin, Hausold, Andrea, Heywood, Karen J., Hirsch, Lutz, Jacob, Marek, Jansen, Friedhelm, Kinne, Stefan, Klocke, Daniel, Kolling, Tobias, Konow, Heike, Lothon, Marie, Mohr, Wiebke, Naumann, Ann Kristin, Nuijens, Louise, Olivier, Lea, Pincus, Robert, Pohlker, Mira, Reverdin, Gilles, Roberts, Gregory, Schnitt, Sabrina, Schulz, Hauke, Siebesma, A. Pier, Stephan, Claudia Christine, Sullivan, Peter, Touze-peiffer, Ludovic, Vial, Jessica, Vogel, Raphaela, Zuidema, Paquita, Alexander, Nicola, Alves, Lyndon, Arixi, Sophian, Asmath, Hamish, Bagheri, Gholamhossein, Baier, Katharina, Bailey, Adriana, Baranowski, Dariusz, Baron, Alexandre, Barrau, Sebastien, Barrett, Paul A., Batier, Frederic, Behrendt, Andreas, Bendinger, Arne, Beucher, Florent, Bigorre, Sebastien, Blades, Edmund, Blossey, Peter, Bock, Olivier, Boing, Steven, Bosser, Pierre, Bourras, Denis, Bouruet-aubertot, Pascale, Bower, Keith, Branellec, Pierre, Branger, Hubert, Brennek, Michal, Brewer, Alan, Brilouet, Pierre Etienne, Brugmann, Bjorn, Buehler, Stefan A., Burke, Elmo, Burton, Ralph, Calmer, Radiance, Canonici, Jean-christophe, Carton, Xavier, Cato, Gregory, Jr., Charles, Jude Andre, Chazette, Patrick, Chen, Yanxu, Chilinski, Michal T., Choularton, Thomas, Chuang, Patrick, Clarke, Shamal, Coe, Hugh, Cornet, Celine, Coutris, Pierre, Couvreux, Fleur, Crewell, Susanne, Cronin, Timothy, Cui, Zhiqiang, Cuypers, Yannis, Daley, Alton, Damerell, Gillian M., Dauhut, Thibaut, Deneke, Hartwig, Desbios, Jean-philippe, Dorner, Steffen, Donner, Sebastian, Douet, Vincent, Drushka, Kyla, Dutsch, Marina, Ehrlich, Andre, Emanuel, Kerry, Emmanouilidis, Alexandros, Etienne, Jean-claude, Etienne-leblanc, Sheryl, Faure, Ghislain, Feingold, Graham, Ferrero, Luca, Fix, Andreas, Flamant, Cyrille, Flatau, Piotr Jacek, Foltz, Gregory R., Forster, Linda, Furtuna, Iulian, Gadian, Alan, Galewsky, Joseph, Gallagher, Martin, Gallimore, Peter, Gaston, Cassandra, Gentemann, Chelle, Geyskens, Nicolas, Giez, Andreas, Gollop, John, Gouirand, Isabelle, Gourbeyre, Christophe, De Graaf, Dorte, De Groot, Geiske E., Grosz, Robert, Guttler, Johannes, Gutleben, Manuel, Hall, Kashawn, Harris, George, Helfer, Kevin C., Henze, Dean, Herbert, Calvert, Holanda, Bruna, Ibanez-landeta, Antonio, Intrieri, Janet, Iyer, Suneil, Julien, Fabrice, Kalesse, Heike, Kazil, Jan, Kellman, Alexander, Kidane, Abiel T., Kirchner, Ulrike, Klingebiel, Marcus, Korner, Mareike, Kremper, Leslie Ann, Kretzschmar, Jan, Kruger, Ovid, Kumala, Wojciech, Kurz, Armin, L'Hegaret, Pierre, Labaste, Matthieu, Lachlan-cope, Tom, Laing, Arlene, Landschutzer, Peter, Lang, Theresa, Lange, Diego, Lange, Ingo, Laplace, Clement, Lavik, Gauke, Laxenaire, Remi, Le Bihan, Caroline, Leandro, Mason, Lefevre, Nathalie, Lena, Marius, Lenschow, Donald, Li, Qiang, Lloyd, Gary, Los, Sebastian, Losi, Niccolo, Lovell, Oscar, Luneau, Christopher, Makuch, Przemyslaw, Malinowski, Szymon, Manta, Gaston, Marinou, Eleni, Marsden, Nicholas, Masson, Sebastien, Maury, Nicolas, Mayer, Bernhard, Mayers-als, Margarette, Mazel, Christophe, Mcgeary, Wayne, Mcwilliams, James C., Mech, Mario, Mehlmann, Melina, Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru, Mieslinger, Theresa, Minikin, Andreas, Minnett, Peter, Moller, Gregor, Avalos, Yanmichel Morfa, Muller, Caroline, Musat, Ionela, Napoli, Anna, Neuberger, Almuth, Noisel, Christophe, Noone, David, Nordsiek, Freja, Nowak, Jakub L., Oswald, Lothar, Parker, Douglas J., Peck, Carolyn, Person, Renaud, Philippi, Miriam, Plueddemann, Albert, Pohlker, Christopher, Portge, Veronika, Poschl, Ulrich, Pologne, Lawrence, Posyniak, Michal, Prange, Marc, Melendez, Estefania Quinones, Radtke, Jule, Ramage, Karim, Reimann, Jens, Renault, Lionel, Reus, Klaus, Reyes, Ashford, Ribbe, Joachim, Ringel, Maximilian, Ritschel, Markus, Rocha, Cesar B., Rochetin, Nicolas, Rottenbacher, Johannes, Rollo, Callum, Royer, Haley, Sadoulet, Pauline, Saffin, Leo, Sandiford, Sanola, Sandu, Irina, Schafer, Michael, Schemann, Vera, Schirmacher, Imke, Schlenczek, Oliver, Schmidt, Jerome, Schroder, Marcel, Schwarzenboeck, Alfons, Sealy, Andrea, Senff, Christoph J., Serikov, Ilya, Shohan, Samkeyat, Siddle, Elizabeth, Smirnov, Alexander, Spath, Florian, Spooner, Branden, Stolla, M. Katharina, Szkolka, Wojciech, De Szoeke, Simon P., Tarot, Stephane, Tetoni, Eleni, Thompson, Elizabeth, Thomson, Jim, Tomassini, Lorenzo, Totems, Julien, Ubele, Alma Anna, Villiger, Leonie, Von Arx, Jan, Wagner, Thomas, Walther, Andi, Webber, Ben, Wendisch, Manfred, Whitehall, Shanice, Wiltshire, Anton, Wing, Allison A., Wirth, Martin, Wiskandt, Jonathan, Wolf, Kevin, Worbes, Ludwig, Wright, Ethan, Wulfmeyer, Volker, Young, Shanea, Zhang, Chidong, Zhang, Dongxiao, Ziemen, Florian, Zinner, Tobias, and Zoger, Martin

Abstract

The science guiding the \EURECA campaign and its measurements are presented. \EURECA comprised roughly five weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic — eastward and south-eastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, \EURECA marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or, or the life-cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly four hundred hours of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft, four global-ocean class research vessels, an advanced ground-based cloud observatory, a flotilla of autonomous or tethered measurement devices operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air-sea interface, a network of water stable isotopologue measurements, complemented by special programmes of satellite remote sensing and modeling with a new generation of weather/climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that \EURECA explored — from Brazil Ring Current Eddies to turbulence induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation — are presented along with an overview \EURECA’s outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice.

Published
2021
Full Text
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12. EUREC 4 A

Author

Stevens, Bjorn, Bony, Sandrine, Farrell, David, Ament, Felix, Blyth, Alan M., Fairall, Chiristopher W., Karstensen, Johannes, Quinn, Patricia K., Speich, Sabrina, Acquistapace, Claudia, Aemisegger, Franziska, Albright, Anna, Bellenger, Hugo, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, Caesar, Kathy-Ann, Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca, De Boer, Gijs, Delanoë, Julien, Denby, Leif Christopher, Ewald, Florian, Fildier, Benjamin, Forde, Marvin, George, Geet, Gross, Silke, Hagen, Martin, Hausold, Andrea, Heywood, Karen J., Hirsch, Lutz, Jacob, Marek, Jansen, Friedhelm, Kinne, Stefan, Klocke, Daniel, Kölling, Tobias, Konow, Heike, Lothon, Marie, Mohr, Wiebke, Naumann, Ann Kristin, Nuijens, Louise, Olivier, Léa, Pincus, Robert, Pöhlker, Mira L., Reverdin, Gilles, Roberts, Gregory, Schnitt, Sabrina, Sullivan, Peter P., Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic, Vial, Jessica, Vogel, Raphaela, Alexander, Nicola, Alves, Lyndon, Arixi, Sophian, Asmath, Hamish, Bagheri, Gholamhossein, Bailey, Adriana, Baranowski, Dariusz, Baron, Alexandre, Barrau, Sébastien, Barrett, Paul Alan, Behrendt, Andreas, Bendinger, Arne, Beucher, Florent, Bigorre, Sebastien, Bosser, Pierre, Blossey, P., Bock, Olivier, Bourras, Denis, Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale, Bower, K, Branger, H, Brennek, M, Brewer, A, Brilouet, P.-E, Brügmann, B, Buehler, S, Burke, E, Burton, R, Böing, S, Calmer, R, Canonici, J.-C, Carton, X, Cato, G, Charles, J, Chazette, Patrick, Chen, Y, Choularton, T, Chuang, P, Clarke, S, Coe, H, Cornet, C, Coutris, P, Couvreux, F, Crewell, S, Cronin, T, Cui, Z, Cuypers, Y, Daley, A, Damerell, G, Dauhut, T, De Graaf, D, De Groot, G, De Szoeke, S, Deneke, H, Desbios, J.-P, Douet, V, Drushka, K, Dütsch, M, Ehrlich, A, Emanuel, K, Emmanouilidis, A, Etienne, J.-C, Etienne-Leblanc, S, Faure, G, Feingold, G, Ferrero, L, Fix, A, Flamant, Cyrille, Flatau, P, Foltz, G, Gadian, A, Galewsky, J, Gallagher, M, Gallimore, P, Gaston, C, Gentemann, C, Geyskens, N, Giez, A, Gourbeyre, C, Grosz, R, Gutleben, M, Güttler, J, Hall, K, Harris, G, Helfer, K, Henze, D, Herbert, C, Holanda, B, Ibanez-Landeta, A, Intrieri, J, Iyer, S, Julien, F, Kalesse, H, Kazil, J, Kellman, A, Kirchner, U, Klingebiel, M, Kremper, L, Kretzschmar, J, Krüger, O, Kurz, A, Körner, M, L'hégaret, P, Lachlan-Cope, T, Laing, A, Landschützer, P, Lang, T, Lange, D, Lange, I, Laplace, C, Laxenaire, R, Le Bihan, C, Leandro, M, Lefevre, N, Lenschow, D, Li, Q, Lloyd, G, Los, S, Losi, N, Lovell, O, Luneau, C, Makuch, P, Malinowski, S, Manta, G, Marinou, E, Marsden, N, Matthieu, L, Maury, N, Mayer, B, Mayers-Als, M, Mazel, Christophe, Mcgeary, W, Mcwilliams, J, Mech, M, Mehlmann, M, Meroni, A, Mieslinger, T, Minikin, A, Avalos, Y, Muller, Caroline, Musat, I, Möller, G, Napoli, A, Neuberger, A, Noone, D, Nordsiek, F, Nowak, J, Oswald, L, Parker, D, Peck, C, Person, R, Plueddemann, A, Pologne, L, Posyniak, M, Prange, M, Pöhlker, C, Pörtge, V, Pöschl, U, Quiñones Meléndez, E, Radtke, J, Ramage, K, Reimann, J, Renault, L, Reus, K, Reyes, A, Ribbe, J, Ringel, M, Ritschel, M, Rocha, C, Rochetin, N, Rollo, C, Röttenbacher, J, Saffin, L, Sandiford, S, Sandu, I, Schemann, V, Schirmacher, I, Schlenczek, O, Schmidt, J, Schröder, M, Schulz, H, Schwarzenboeck, A, Schäfer, M, Sealy, A, Serikov, I, Shohan, S, Siddle, E, Siebesma, A, Späth, F, Stephan, C, Stolla, M, Szkółka, W, Tarot, S, Tetoni, E, Thompson, E, Thomson, J, Tomassini, L, Totems, J, Villiger, L, Walther, A, Webber, B, Wendisch, M, Whitehall, S, Wiltshire, A, Wing, A, Wirth, M, Wiskandt, J, Wolf, K, Worbes, L, Wright, E, Wulfmeyer, V, Young, S, Zhang, D, Zhang, C, Ziemen, F, Zinner, T, Zuidema, P, Zöger, M, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology (CIMH), Meteorological Institute [Hamburg], University of Hamburg, National Centre for Atmospheric Science [Leeds] (NCAS), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research [Kiel] (GEOMAR), NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory [Seattle] (PMEL), Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology [Köln] (IGM), University of Cologne, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science [Zürich] (IAC), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (MPIDS), NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory (PSL), SPACE - LATMOS, Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), University of Leeds, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Deutscher Wetterdienst [Offenbach] (DWD), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Universität Hamburg (UHH), Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL (FR_636)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Universität zu Köln, École nationale des sciences géographiques (ENSG), Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière [IGN] (IGN)-Université Gustave Eiffel, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Institut de Recherche sur les Phénomènes Hors Equilibre (IRPHE), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), TROPO - LATMOS, Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

13. EUREC4A

Author

Stevens, Bjorn, primary, Bony, Sandrine, additional, Farrell, David, additional, Ament, Felix, additional, Blyth, Alan M., additional, Fairall, Christopher W., additional, Karstensen, Johannes, additional, Quinn, Patricia K., additional, Speich, Sabrina, additional, Acquistapace, Claudia, additional, Aemisegger, Franziska, additional, Albright, Anna Lea, additional, Bellenger, Hugo, additional, Bodenschatz, Eberhard, additional, Caesar, Kathy-Ann, additional, Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca, additional, de Boer, Gijs, additional, Delanoë, Julien, additional, Denby, Leif Christopher, additional, Ewald, Florian, additional, Fildier, Benjamin, additional, Forde, Marvin, additional, George, Geet, additional, Gross, Silke, additional, Hagen, Martin, additional, Hausold, Andrea, additional, Heywood, Karen J., additional, Hirsch, Lutz, additional, Jacob, Marek, additional, Jansen, Friedhelm, additional, Kinne, Stefan, additional, Klocke, Daniel, additional, Kölling, Tobias, additional, Konow, Heike, additional, Lothon, Marie, additional, Mohr, Wiebke, additional, Naumann, Ann Kristin, additional, Nuijens, Louise, additional, Olivier, Léa, additional, Pincus, Robert, additional, Pöhlker, Mira L., additional, Reverdin, Gilles, additional, Roberts, Gregory, additional, Schnitt, Sabrina, additional, Schulz, Hauke, additional, Siebesma, Pier, additional, Stephan, Claudia Christine, additional, Sullivan, Peter P, additional, Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic, additional, Vial, Jessica, additional, Vogel, Raphaela, additional, Zuidema, Paquita, additional, Alexander, Nicola, additional, Alves, Lyndon, additional, Arixi, Sophian, additional, Asmath, Hamish, additional, Bagheri, Gholamhossein, additional, Baier, Katharina, additional, Bailey, Adriana, additional, Baranowski, Dariusz B., additional, Baron, Alexandre, additional, Barrau, Sébastien, additional, Barrett, Paul Alan, additional, Batier, Frédéric, additional, Behrendt, Andreas, additional, Bendinger, Arne, additional, Beucher, Florent, additional, Bigorre, Sebastien, additional, Blades, Edmund, additional, Bock, Olivier, additional, Boeing, Steven J, additional, Bosser, Pierre, additional, Bourras, Denis, additional, Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale, additional, Bower, Keith, additional, Branellec, Pierre, additional, Branger, Hubert, additional, Brennek, Michal, additional, Brewer, Alan, additional, Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne, additional, Brügmann, Björn, additional, Buehler, Stefan Alexander, additional, Burke, Elmo, additional, Burton, Ralph, additional, Calmer, Radiance, additional, Canonici, Jean-Christophe, additional, Carton, Xavier J., additional, Cato, Gregory, additional, Charles, Jude Andre, additional, Chazette, Patrick, additional, Chen, Yanxu, additional, Chiliński, Michał T, additional, Choularton, Tom, additional, Chuang, Patrick Y., additional, Clarke, Shamal, additional, Coe, Hugh, additional, Cornet, Céline, additional, Coutris, Pierre, additional, Couvreux, Fleur, additional, Crewell, Susanne, additional, Cronin, Timothy Wallace, additional, Cui, Zhiqiang, additional, Cuypers, Yannis, additional, Daley, Alton, additional, Damerell, Gillian Mary, additional, Dauhut, Thibaut, additional, Deneke, Hartwig M, additional, Desbios, Jean-Philippe, additional, Dörner, Steffen, additional, Donner, Sebastian, additional, Douet, Vincent, additional, Drushka, Kyla, additional, Dütsch, Marina, additional, Ehrlich, André, additional, Emanual, Kerry, additional, Emmanouilidis, Alexandros, additional, Etienne, Jean-Claude, additional, Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl, additional, Faure, Ghislain, additional, Feingold, Graham, additional, Ferrero, Luca, additional, Fix, Andreas, additional, Flamant, Cyrille, additional, Flatau, Piotr J., additional, Foltz, Gregory R., additional, Forster, Linda, additional, Furtuna, Iulian, additional, Gadian, Alan, additional, Galewsky, Joseph, additional, Gallagher, Martin, additional, Gallimore, Peter, additional, Gaston, Cassandra J., additional, Gentemann, Chelle, 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Published
2020
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15. Assessment of the French cloud-resolving model AROME over the Caribbean domain

Author

Beucher, Florent, Bouniol, Dominique, Couvreux, Fleur, Brunet, Yohann, Faure, Ghislain, Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

16. Simulation and analysis of the moist vortex associated with the extreme rain event of Ouagadougou in 2009.

Author

Beucher, Florent, Lafore, Jean‐Philippe, and Chapelon, Nicolas

Subjects
*CYCLOGENESIS, *MESOSCALE convective complexes, *RAINFALL, *VORTEX motion
Abstract

This study analyses the mechanisms involved in the formation of a moist meso‐vortex associated with an extreme rain event that occurred in Burkina Faso on 1 September 2009, on the basis of high‐resolution convection‐permitting simulations. After an evaluation of the 6‐day simulation skill to capture the main characteristics of this event, budgets of heat, moisture and relative vorticity are calculated. Results allow us to propose the following scenario for the occurrence of this extreme rain event, completing the large‐scale analysis of the same event performed in the companion article. Firstly, the arrival of a large‐scale wet spell is a key factor, creating a quite unusual wet environment over the Sahel, resulting in weak rain evaporation. As over oceanic regions, it favours intense heating at low levels and thus strong mean ascent and convergence. Secondly, the combination with the arrival of the trough of an African easterly wave provides a second key factor. The associated relative vorticity maximum on the southern flank of the African easterly jet (AEJ) core is boosted by the strong low‐level convergence through the stretching term. The vortex deepening is favoured by the tilting and by eddies at upper levels. Thirdly, in turn the quasi‐balanced vortex circulation brings warm and moist air from the north, favouring the convection triggering to the west of the vortex in the down‐shear direction, in agreement with Raymond and Jiang's theory for long‐lived mesoscale convective systems. This scenario exhibits a positive feedback that could explain its extreme character. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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17. A multi-scale analysis of the extreme rain event of Ouagadougou in 2009

Author

Lafore, Jean-Philippe, primary, Beucher, Florent, additional, Peyrillé, Philippe, additional, Diongue-Niang, Aïda, additional, Chapelon, Nicolas, additional, Bouniol, Dominique, additional, Caniaux, Guy, additional, Favot, Florence, additional, Ferry, Frédéric, additional, Guichard, Françoise, additional, Poan, Emmanuel, additional, Roehrig, Romain, additional, and Vischel, Théo, additional

Published
2017
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20. High-resolution prediction of a major convective period over West Africa.

Author

Beucher, FlorENt, Lafore, Jean ‐ Philippe, Karbou, Fatima, and Roca, Rémy

Subjects
*CONVECTION (Meteorology), *SIMULATION methods & models, *HIGH resolution imaging, *GLOBAL Positioning System
Abstract

In this article, we evaluate the predictions of the French cloud-resolving model AROME using a set of high-resolution (5 km) simulations that focus on the well documented African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis ( AMMA) period of 23-28 July 2006 over a large domain (0-22°N, 15°W-20°E). The model skill is assessed against independent Global Positioning System observations of precipitable water and in terms of quantitative precipitation forecasts. As the rain-gauge network is sparse over West Africa, the simulated precipitation fields were compared with data from satellite-based precipitation products ( TRMM-3B42). We show that initial and boundary conditions significantly improve the AROME forecasts when the large-scale forcing model ( ARPEGE) assimilates surface-sensitive observations from microwave remote-sensing sensors over land surface. The daily mean AROME precipitation shows a spatial distribution in good agreement with the satellite precipitation estimates. The intertropical convergence zone is correctly reproduced in terms of shape and location but its intensity is broadly overestimated by about 25%. The AROME model is shown to be able to reproduce all regimes, from light rain to the biggest Mesoscale Convective Systems ( MCSs). The observations made at the Niamey AMMA supersite allow a detailed evaluation. Near the Niamey AMMA supersite, we show that AROME is able to represent most of the key features of the West African monsoon from the diurnal to synoptic scales. The life cycle of two successive sequences of MCSs associated with an African easterly wave and a deep monsoon burst are well captured by AROME. Finally, a tracking approach based on the 1 h accumulated precipitation is applied to both Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation ( GSMaP) satellite estimates and to AROME and ARPEGE forecasts, allowing a good characterization of each MCS and statistics. Contrary to ARPEGE, the AROME MCSs trajectories and lifetimes, and the diurnal cycles of their initiation and dissipation, are in agreement with the GSMaP tracking and previous MCS statistics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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