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2. Modern Opportunities Increasing Motivation of Students to Study

Author

Besh L., Dmytryshyn B., Besh О., Yaskevych О., and Matsyura О.

Subjects
competence, learning outcomes, motivation, students, Medicine
Abstract

This article reviews new opportunities increasing motivation of students to study. It is noted that during the formation of motivation a leading position have searching and selection of priority motives and determining the optimal structure of external and internal motivational sphere. Noted the necessity to motivate teachers pedagogical activity by activating intra-oriented motives, which are based on their own interest in the subject of teaching and externally oriented ones focused on getting results beyond pedagogical activities (remuneration, sanctions avoidance, etc.). This topicality forms the purpose of our research – having identified motivational component of professional training of the future doctors, set peculiarities of motivation’s influence on the quality of students’ study and determine current opportunities to motivate students to study. Motivational component of learning activities covers cognitive needs, motives and sense of education. To the most adequate motives in educational activity some scholars refer cognitive ones (broad cognitive, educational­ cognitive, self­motivational). Materials and methods. To study the training grounds and training of future doctors motivation was conducted the research, during which the following methods were used: observation, interviews, anonymous survey of 4th year students of medical faculty N 2 of Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University and Medical Faculty N 4 of O. O. Bohomolets National Medical University. 195 students were involved into the study. The study included questionnaires «Motivation criteria of professional competence obtaining». The questionnaire consists of 16 questions to determine the level of formation of the major internal and external motives of educational activities, entry, ratio of academic disciplines, the vision of their own place in the future profession, further specialization. Results. Based on the observation of teaching and studying activities of the students was found that motivation is based on the set of internal and external reasons, and dominated internal (the desire to help the sick, care for the health of people and their own health). However, most students are willing to be engaged in practical activities. We have identified three main types of motivational profiles that characterize both the level of formation of motivation study of future physicians: high (1st group of students), average (2nd group) and low (3rd group). First group consisted of 102 (52.3 %) students with a high level of harmonic formation of internal and external reasons, providing optimal motivational basis of their academic activities in order to achieve the main goal ­ work on the chosen specialty. Among the 73 (37.4 %) students of the second group was disproportionate ratio of external and internal reasons. In such students dominated the selective attitude to the subjects, their division into «necessary» and «unnecessary». Actually this group of students is a potential reserve to stimulate learning motivation and requires an active work of the teacher. Students of the third group (20 ­ 10.2 %) with a low learning motivation showed weak expression of internal and external motives of educational activity. They are characterized by the indifference to education, the low level of activity and cognitive performance. It is the highest percentage among them those who were at university at random and have a low educational level training. Conclusions. Cooperation between a teacher and a student in the class and during the extracurricular work along with the high professional level of teaching using innovative teaching methods is the best way to provide students’ motivation enhancement to study.

Published
2017
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9. Serious Asthma Events with Fluticasone plus Salmeterol versus Fluticasone Alone

Author

Stempel, Da, Raphiou, Ih, Kral, Km, Yeakey, Am, Emmett, Ah, Prazma, Cm, Buaron, Ks, Pascoe, Sj, Austri, Investigators, Altieri, Hh, Antuni, Jd, Bergna, Ma, Cuadrado, Ja, De Gennaro MS, Fazio Lizandrelo CL, Gattolin, G, Gosn, Am, Larrateguy, Ld, Marcipar, Am, Maspero, Jf, Medina, Iv, Perez Chada RD, Silva, D, Victorio, Cf, Bardin, Pg, Carroll, Pa, Clements, Bs, Dore, Nd, Robinson, Pd, Fitzgerald, Da, Robinson, Pj, Russo, Ma, Sajkov, D, Thomas, Ps, Upham, Jw, Forstner, B, Kaik, G, Koeberl, Gh, Studnicka, M, Wallner, G, Balthazar, Y, Bauler, A, Dupont, Lj, Martinot, Jb, Ninane, V, Peché, R, Pilette, C, Dimitrova, R, Dimova, D, Kissyova Ibrishimova, G, Loboshka Becheva, M, Machkovska, M, Madjarov, S, Mandazhieva Pepelanova, M, Naidenova, I, Noleva, K, Takovska, N, Terziev, C, Aggarwal, Nk, Chapman, Kr, Csanadi, Ma, Dhillon, R, Henein, S, Kelly, Aj, Lam, As, Liem, Jj, Lougheed, Md, Lowe, Dw, Rizvi, Q, van den Berg, L, Zidel, B, Barros Monge MJ, Calvo Gil MA, Castillo Hofer CR, Diaz Amor PV, Lezana Soya, V, Quilodran Silva CN, Bolivar Grimaldos, F, Solarte-Rodriguez, I, Butkovic-Tomljanovic, R, Hegedus-Jungvirth, M, Ivkovic-Jurekovic, I, Simunov-Karuza, G, Buresova, M, Bursova, J, Fratrik, J, Guttlerova, E, Hartman, P, Jirmanova, I, Kalina, P, Kolman, P, Kucera, M, Povysilova, L, Pravda, P, Svabkova, A, Zakova, L, Backer, V, Maltbaek, N, Johnsen, Cr, Aries, Sp, Babyesiza, A, Barth, D, Benedix, A, Berg, P, Bergtholdt, B, Bettig, U, Bindig, Hw, Botzen, U, Brehler, R, Breyer, Go, Bruckhaus-Walter, M, Dapper, T, Eckhard, Jg, Engelhard, R, Feldmeyer, F, Fissan, H, Franz, Kh, Frick, Bs, Funck, J, Gessner, Cm, Ginko, T, Grigat, Ce, Grimm-Sachs, V, Groth, G, Hampf, J, Hanf, G, Havasi-Jost, G, Heinz, Gu, Helm, K, Hoeltz, S, Hofmann, S, Jander, R, Jandl, M, Jasch-Hoppe, B, Jung, T, Junggeburth, Jj, Kardos, P, Knueppel, W, Koch, T, Kolorz, C, Korduan, M, Korth-Wiemann, B, Krezdorn, Hg, Kroker, A, Kruell, M, Kuehne, P, Lenk, U, Liefring, E, Merke, J, Micke, L, Mitlehner, W, Mueller, H, Naudts, If, Neumann, G, Oldenburg, W, Overlack, A, Panzer, F, Reinholz, N, Remppis, R, Riegel, P, Rueckert, P, Schaetzl, Rj, Schauer, U, Hamelmann, E, Schenkenberger, I, Schlegel, V, Scholz, G, Schroers, M, Schwittay, A, Sebert, M, Tyler, K, Soemantri, Pa, Stock, P, Stuchlik, G, Unland, M, von Mallinckrodt, C, Wachter, J, Weber, U, Weberling, F, Wehgartner-Winkler, S, Weimer, J, Wiemer, S, Winkelmann, Ej, Zeisler, Kh, Ziegner, A, Zimny, Hh, Andrasofszky, Z, Bartha, A, Farkas, M, Gömöri, K, Kis, S, Major, K, Mészáros, I, Mezei, M, Rakvacs, M, Szalai, Z, Szántó, J, Szentesi, M, Szolnoki, E, Valyon, E, Zibotics, H, Anwar, J, Arimah, C, Djajalaksana, S, Rai, Ib, Setijadi, Ar, Setyanto, Db, Susanti, F, Syafiuddin, T, Syamsi, Ln, Wijanarko, P, Yunus, F, Bonavia, M, Braga, M, Chetta, Aa, Cerveri, I, Luisetti, M, Crimi, N, Cutrera, R, De Rosa, M, Esposito, S, Foresi, A, Gammeri, E, Iemoli, E, Legnani, Dl, Michetti, G, Pastorello, Ea, Pesci, A, Pistolesi, M, Riva, E, Romano, A, Scichilone, N, Terracciano, L, Tripodi, S, Choi, I, Kim, C, Kim, Js, Kim, Wj, Koh, Yy, Kwon, Ss, Lee, Sh, Lee, S, Lee, Sk, Park, Cs, Cirule, I, Eglite, R, Petrova, I, Poga, M, Smiltena, I, Chomiciene, A, Davoliene, I, Griskeviciene, V, Naudziunas, A, Naudziunas, S, Rudzeviciene, O, Sitkauskiene, B, Urbonas, G, Vaicius, D, Valavicius, A, Valiulis, A, Vebriene, J, bin Abdul Aziz FA, Daud, M, Ismail, Ai, Tengku Saifudin TI, Md Kassim RM, Mohd Fadzli FB, Wan Mohamad WH, Aguilar Dominguez PE, Aguilar-Orozco, Ra, Garza-Salinas, S, Ramirez-Diaz, Sp, Sánchez Llamas, F, Soto-Ramos, M, Velarde-Mora, Hj, Aguirre Sosa, I, Cisneros, Am, Estrella Viladegut RA, Matsuno Fuchigami, A, Adiaz-Baui, Tt, Bernan, Ap, Onia, Af, Sandagon, Mj, S-Naval, S, Yu, Cy, Bartuzi, Z, Bielous-Wilk, A, Błażowski, Ł, Bożek, A, Brzostek, J, Chorostowska-Wynimko, J, Ciekalska, K, Ziora, D, Cieslicki, J, Emeryk, A, Folcik, K, Gałuszka-Bilińska, A, Gawlik, R, Giejlo, M, Harat, R, Hofman, T, Jahnz-Różyk, K, Jedrzejczak, M, Kachel, T, Kamiński, D, Kelm Warchol, A, Konieczny, Z, Kwasniewski, A, Leszczyński, W, Mincewicz, G, Niezgoda, K, Olszewska-Ziąber, A, Onasz-Manitius, M, Pawlukiewicz, M, Piotrowicz, P, Piotrowski, W, Pisarczyk-Bogacka, E, Piskorz, P, Prokop-Staszecka, A, Roslan, A, Słomka, A, Smalera, E, Stelmach, I, Swierczynska-Krepa, M, Szmidt, M, Tarnowska-Matusiak, M, Tłuczykont, B, Tyminska, K, Waszkuc-Golonko, J, Wojciechowska, I, Alexandrescu, Ds, Neamtu, Ml, Todea, D, Alekseeva, E, Aleksandrova, E, Asherova, I, Barbarash, Ol, Bugrova, O, Bukreeva, Eb, Chermenskiy, A, Chizhova, O, Demko, I, Evdokimova, A, Giorgadze, Ml, Grigoryev, S, Irkhina, I, Khurkhurova, Nv, Kondyurina, Eg, Kostin, Vi, Kudelya, L, Laleko, Sl, Lenskaya, L, Levashov, S, Logvinenko, N, Martynov, A, Mizernitski, Y, Nemtsov, B, Novozhenov, Vg, Pavlishchuk, S, Popova, Vv, Reshetko, Ov, Sherenkov, A, Shirinsky, Vs, Shpagina, L, Soloviev, Ki, Tkachev, A, Trofimov, Vi, Vertkin, Al, Vorobeva, E, Idrisova, E, Yakushin, S, Zadionchenko, V, Zhiglinskaya, O, Zykov, K, Dopudja Pantic, V, Nadaskic, R, Nestorovic, B, Skodric Trifunovic, V, Stojanovic, A, Vukcevic, M, Vujic, T, Mitic Milikic, M, Banovcin, P, Horvathova, H, Karako, P Sr, Plutinsky, J, Pribulova, E, Szarazova, M, Zlatos, A, Adams, L, Badat, A, Bassa, A, Breedt, J, Bruning, A, Ellis, Gc, Emanuel, S, Fouche, Lf, Fulat, Ma, Gani, M, Ismail, Ms, Jurgens, Jc, Nell, H, Nieuwoudt, G, Noor, F, Bolliger, Ct, Puterman, As, Siddique, N, Trokis, Js, Vahed, Ya, Van Der Berg BJ, Van der Linden, M, Van Zyl, L, Visser, Ss, Antépara Ercoreca, I, Arnedillo Muñoz, A, Barbe Illa, F, Barreiro López, B, Blanco Aparicio, M, Boada Valmaseda, A, Bosque García, M, Bustamante Ruiz, A, Carretero Anibarro, P, Del Campo Matias, F, Echave-Sustaet, Jm, Espinosa de los Monteros Garde MJ, Garcia Hernandez GM, López Viña, A, Lores Obradors, L, Luengo Planas MT, Monsó Molas, E, Navarro Dourdil, A, Nieto García AJ, Perpina Tordera, M, Picado Valles, C, Rodriguez Alvarez Mdel, M, Saura Vinuesa, A, Serra Batlles, J, Soler Sempere MJ, Toran Montserrat, P, Valdés Cuadrado LG, Villasante Fernandez-Montes, C, Cheng, Sl, Chern, Jh, Chiu, Mh, Chung, Cl, Lai, Rs, Lin, Ck, Liu, Yc, Wang, Cc, Wei, Yf, Amer, L, Berenfus, Vi, Besh, L, Duka, Kd, Fushtey, Im, Garmash, N, Dudnyk, O, Godlevska, O, Vlasenko, Ma, Hospodarskyy, I, Iashyna, L, Kaladze, M, Khvelos, Si, Kostromina, Vp, Krakhmalova, O, Kryuchko, T, Kulynych, Ov, Krasko, Mp, Levchenko, O, Litvinova, T, Panina, Ss, Pasiyeshvili, Lm, Prystupa, Ln, Romaniuk, Li, Sirenko, I, Synenko, Vi, Vynnychenko, Lb, Yatsyshyn, Ri, Zaitsev, I, Zhebel, V, Zubarenko, O, Arthur, Cp, Brown, V, Burhan, H, Chaudhuri, R, Collier, D, Barnes, Nc, Davies, Ej, Ellery, A, Kwok, S, Lenney, W, Nordstrom, M, Pandya, Hc, Parker, Iw, Rajakulasingam, K, Seddon, P, Sharma, R, Thomas, Ec, Wakeling, Ja, Abalos-Galito, M, Abboy, C, Abreu, E, Ackerman, If, Acosta, Ia, Adaoag, Aa, Ahmed, M, Ali, Mi, Allen, Dr, Allen GG Jr, Diogo, Jj, Allison, Dc, Alwine, Lk, Apaliski, Sj, Arastu, Rs, Arora, Cm, Auerbach, D, Azzam, Sj, Badar FL 3rd, Baker, Jw, Barasch, Jp, Barber, Ma, Bardinas-Rodriguez, R, Barreiro, Tj, Baumbach, Rr, Baur, Ce, Baxter, Bs, Beach, Jl, Beasley, Rl, Beavins, Je, Beliveau, Wj, Benbow, Mj, Bennett, Nl, Bennett, Rl, Bernal, H, Bernstein, Di, Blaiss, Ms, Blumenthal, Kw, Boas, Sr, Borders, Jl, Boscia, Ja, Boulware, Wn, Bowling, Bt, Brabec, Ba, Bramlet, Dg, Figueroa, Dp, Brautigam, Df, Brownell, Jm, Bruce, Tr, Call, Rs, Campbell, Ca, Canaan, Ya, Cannon, Df, Carpio, Jm, Cathcart, Ws, Cevallos, Jp, Chauhan, Av, Chuang, Rb, Chevalier, D, Christensen, J, Christensen, Ta, Christina, Mo, Chrzanowski, Rr, Civitarese, Fa, Clark, Jp, Clifford, Dp, Lapidus, Rj, Coggi, Ja, Lenz, Jj, Cohen, Kr, Collins, Bg, Collins, H, Comellas, A, Condit, J, Cordasco EM Jr, Corder, Cn, Covar, Ra, Coverston, Kd, Croce, Sa, Cruz, H, Curtis, Ct, Daftary, Pk, Dalan, D, Dalawari, Sp, Daly, Wc, Davis, Kc, Dawes, Kw, Decotiis, Ba, Deluca, Rf, Desantis, Dm, De Valle OL, Diaz, Jl, Diaz, Jd, Dice, Jp, Elizalde, A, Hosler, Mr, Dixon, C, Dobkin, La, Dobrusin, Rs, Dransfield, Mt, Ebbeling, Wl, Edwards, Jd, Elacion, Jm, Elkayam, D, Ellison, Wt, Elsen, Jr, Engel, Lr, Ensz, Dj, Ericksen, Cl, Ervin, Je, Fang, C, Abrahamian, F, Farrah, Vb, Field, Jd, Fishman, Hj, Florea, R, Nayyar, S, Focil, A, Focauld, F, Franco MA Jr, Frandsen, Br, Ganti, K, Garcia, Fl, Lee, Wm, Garscadden, Ag, Gatti, Ea, Gellady, Am, George, Ar, Gibbon, Gw, Gleason, Gp, Goldberg, P, Goldstein, Mf, Gonzalez, Ge, Gower, Rg, Grande, Ja, Gregory, D, Grubb, Sd, Guthrie, Rp, Haas, Ta, Haft, Ks, Hajal, R, Hammond, Gd, Hansel, Nn, Hansen, Vr, Harris, Af, Hartman, An, Harvey, Rr, Hazan-Steinberg, S, Headley, Dm, Heigerick, Gc, Heller, Bn, Hendrix, El, Herrod, Jn, Hewitt, Mj, Hines, Rl, Hirdt, Ap, Hirschfield, Ja, Hoffman, Ks, Hogan, Ad, Howland, Wc, Hsu, Cc, Hsu, Fj, Hubbard, Wm, Hudson, Jd, Huffman, C, Hussain, M, Ioachimescu, Oc, Ismail, Ym, Jaffrani, Na, Jiang, N, Jones, Sw, Jordan, Rs, Joshi, Ke, Kaashmiri, Mw, Kalafer, M, Kamdar, Ba, Kanuga, Jg, Kao, Nl, Karetzky, M, Katsetos, Jc, Kay, Js, Kimmel, Ma, Kimura, Sh, Kingsley, Jk, Mahmood, Sm, Subich, Dc, Kirstein, Jl, Kleerup, Ec, Klein, Rm, Koh, Dw, Kohli, N, Koura, Fa, Kovacs, Sp, Kratzer, J, Kreit, Ci, Kreutter, Fm, Kubicki, Tm, Labuda, Jm, Latorre, Aj, Lara, Mm, Lechin, Ae, Lee, Jj, Lee, Md, Lentnek, Al, Lesh, Kw, Levins, Pf, Anspach, Rb, Levinsky, Dm, Lillestol, Mj, Lim, H, Livezey, Md, Lloyd-Turney, Cw, Lockey, Rf, Long, Ra, Lynch, Mj, Macgillivray, Bk, Mahadevan, Kp, Makam, Sk, Maloney, Mj, Mapel, D, Margolis, Bd, Margulies, J, Martin, Ef, Martin, Ee, Mascolo, M, Mataria, H, Sunbuli, M, Mathur, Rn, Mattar, Pn, Maynard, Km, Maynard, N, Mccormick, B, Mcelya, M, Mcevoy, Ce, Mckenzie, Wc, Medwedeff, Le, Mehta, Kd, Melamed, Ir, Meli, Jv, Merrick, Bh, Meyers, Pj, Miller, Bt, Minton, Sm, Miranda, Fg, Mohar, De, Montenegro, Ch, Morris, Fa, Morrison, Bs, Moss, Mh, Munoz, F, Naini, Gr, Nakamura, Ct, Naseeruddin, S, Nassim, C, Navazo, Lj, Nissim, Je, Norman, D, Oberoi, Ms, O'Connor, Tm, Offenberger, J, Orr, Rr, Osea, Ea, Paine, Wj, Rasmussen, Nl, Palatnik, M, Pangtay, D, Panuto, Ja, Patel, M, Perera, Ms, Perez, A, Peters PH Jr, Pimentel SM Jr, Pluto, Tm, Pollock, Mt, Posner, Ls, Pritchard, Jc, Pudi, Kk, Puig, Cm, Qaqundah, Py, Radbill, Mk, Rahman, St, Raikhel, M, Raissy, Hh, Ramstad, Ds, Ranasinghe, Es, Rangel, Os, Rapo, Se, Raschal, Sp, Reddy, Dg, Rehman, Sm, Reyes, Sr, Rhodes, Rb, Riffer, E, Rihal, Ps, Riley ED 4th, Rodriguez, Dh, Rogers, Cm, Rohlf, Jl, Romeu, H, Roney, Cw, Ronsick, So, Rosen, Jb, Rowe, Ms, Ruoff, Ge, Ryan, Eh, Saff, Rh, Saini, N, Anand, S, Balakrishnan, K, Samuels, Bs, Samuelson, Rj, Saniuk, Rj, Sargeant, Wo, Saunders, Mk, Saway, W, Scarupa, Md, White, Mv, Schear, Mj, Schwarz, Cm, Scott, Rb, Segall, N, Seibert, Af, Seidmeyer, V, Seidner, Mr, Seifer, Fd, Serje, J, Shah, Ms, Shah, Sb, Shapero, Pa, Shearer, Sd, Sheikh, Sq, Shepherd, Ts, Sher, Er, Sher, Ld, Short, Bh, Silas, Pe, Alvey, Jc, Silverfield, Jc, Simon, Sj, Sitar, S, Skoner, Dp, Smallow, Sa, Smart, Ba, Smith, Ca, Smith, Ke, Smith, Sk, Snyders, Gc, Soong, W, Soufer, J, Spangenthal, S, Stahlman, Je, Steele, Lg, Stegemoller, Rk, Stocks, J, Storms, Ww, Suen, J, Surowitz, Rz, Swauger, Jr, Taber, La, Tan, Ae, Pratt, Se, Tanus, T, Tarpay, Mm, Tarshis, Ga, Tenney, Jw, Tilghman, Kg, Trevino, Me, Troyan, Be, Twiddy, Sk, Updegrove, Jd, Urval, Kr, Uusinarkaus, Kt, Vaela, R, Van Cleeff, M, Varano, S, Vo, Qd, Wainz, Rj, Wald, Ja, Wall, Sj, Wasserman, Rl, Weinstein, Dl, Welker, Ja, Wellmon, B 2nd, Wells, T, Wenocur, Hs, Williams, Dl, Williams, Sl, Win, Ph, Wingo, Td, Wisman PP Jr, Wyszomierski, Da, Yamada, Hm, Yarows, S, Yunger TM Jr, Ziering, Rw., the AUSTRI Investigators, Stempel, D., Raphiou, I., Kral, K., Yeakey, A., Emmett, A., Prazma, C., Buaron, K., and Pascoe, S. Scichilone N tra i collaboratori

Subjects
Male, asthma, serious events, fluticasone, salmeterol, AUSTRI, Exacerbation, Intention to Treat Analysi, INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS, Severity of Illness Index, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, immune system diseases, Ús terapèutic, Broncodilatadors, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Fluticasone, RISK, ACTING BETA-AGONISTS, EXACERBATIONS, METAANALYSIS, MORTALITY, SAFETY, DEATH, FDA, Medicine (all), Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Bronchodilator agents, Middle Aged, Fluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination, Bronchodilator Agents, Intention to Treat Analysis, Anesthesia, Female, Salmeterol, medicine.drug, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio, Fluticasone propionate, 03 medical and health sciences, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, Administration, Inhalation, medicine, Humans, Asma, Bronchodilator Agent, Asthma, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, business.industry, Therapeutic use, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, 030228 respiratory system, Fluticasone Propionate, Salmeterol Xinafoate Drug Combination, Proportional Hazards Model, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND The safe and appropriate use of long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs) for the treatment of asthma has been widely debated. In two large clinical trials, investigators found a potential risk of serious asthma-related events associated with LABAs. This study was designed to evaluate the risk of administering the LABA salmeterol in combination with an inhaled glucocorticoid, fluticasone propionate. METHODS In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial, adolescent and adult patients (age, ≥12 years) with persistent asthma were assigned to receive either fluticasone with salmeterol or fluticasone alone for 26 weeks. All the patients had a history of a severe asthma exacerbation in the year before randomization but not during the previous month. Patients were excluded from the trial if they had a history of lifethreatening or unstable asthma. The primary safety end point was the first serious asthma-related event (death, endotracheal intubation, or hospitalization). Noninferiority of fluticasone–salmeterol to fluticasone alone was defined as an upper boundary of the 95% confidence interval for the risk of the primary safety end point of less than 2.0. The efficacy end point was the first severe asthma exacerbation. RESULTS Of 11,679 patients who were enrolled, 67 had 74 serious asthma-related events, with 36 events in 34 patients in the fluticasone–salmeterol group and 38 events in 33 patients in the fluticasone-only group. The hazard ratio for a serious asthmarelated event in the fluticasone–salmeterol group was 1.03 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64 to 1.66), and noninferiority was achieved (P = 0.003). There were no asthma-related deaths; 2 patients in the fluticasone-only group underwent asthmarelated intubation. The risk of a severe asthma exacerbation was 21% lower in the fluticasone–salmeterol group than in the fluticasone-only group (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.70 to 0.89), with at least one severe asthma exacerbation occurring in 480 of 5834 patients (8%) in the fluticasone–salmeterol group, as compared with 597 of 5845 patients (10%) in the fluticasone-only group (P

Published
2016

10. Cough among children: diagnostic approaches and treatment tactics

Author

Besh, L. V., Matsyura, О. I., and Efimova, S. V.

Subjects
respiratory tract diseases
Abstract

It was showed the mechanisms of the origin and the physiological role of the cough. The main focus was on the need for a balanced campaign to diagnosis and treatment of cough among children.Key words: cough, diagnosis, treatment., Показаны механизмы возникновения и физиологическая роль кашля. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости взвешенного походак диагностике и лечению кашля у детей.Ключевые слова: кашель, диагностика, лечение., Показано механізми виникнення та фізіологічну роль кашлю. Наголошується на необхідності зваженого підходудо діагностики і лікування кашлю у дітей.Ключові слова: кашель, діагностика, лікування.

Published
2015

11. Abstracts from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Meeting 2016

Author

Pouessel, G, Claverie, C, Labreuche, J, Renaudin, J-M, Dorkenoo, A, Eb, M, Moneret-Vautrin, A, Deschildre, A, Leteurtre, S, Grabenhenrich, L, Worm, M, Dölle, S, Scherer, K, Hutteger, I, Christensen, M, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Mortz, C, Eller, E, Kjaer, HF, Carneiro-Leão, L, Badas, J, Coimbra, A, Levy, DP, Ben-Shoshan, M, Rimon, A, Benor, S, Arends, NJT, Edelbroek, N, de Groot, H, Emons, JAM, Brand, HKA, Verhoeven, D, van Veen, LN, de Jong, NW, Noh, G, Jang, EH, Pascal, M, Dominguez, O, Piquer, M, Alvaro, M, Jimenez-Feijoo, R, Lozano, J, Machinena, A, del Mar Folqué, M, Giner, MT, Plaza, AM, Turner, P, Patel, N, Vazquez-Ortiz, M, Lindsley, S, Walker, L, Rosenberg, S, Mari, A, Alessandri, C, Giangrieco, I, Tuppo, L, Rafaiani, C, Mitterer, G, Ciancamerla, M, Ferrara, R, Bernardi, ML, Zennaro, D, Tamburrini, M, Ciardiello, MA, Harwanegg, C, Fernandez, A, Selb, R, Egenmann, P, Epstein, M, Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K, Koning, F, Lovik, M, Clare Mills, EN, Moreno, J, van Loveren, H, Wal, J-M, Diesner, S, Bergmayr, C, Pfitzner, B, Assmann, VE, Starkl, P, Endesfelder, D, Eiwegger, T, Szepfalusi, Z, Fehrenbach, H, Jensen-Jarolim, E, Hartmann, A, Pali-Schöll, I, Untersmayr, E, Wille, S, Meyer, P, Klingebiel, C, Lidholm, J, Ehrenberg, A, Östling, J, Cleach, I, Mège, J-L, Vitte, J, Aina, R, Dubiela, P, Pfeifer, S, Bublin, M, Radauer, C, Humeniuk, P, Kabasser, S, Asero, R, Bogas, G, Gomez, F, Campo, P, Salas, M, Doña, I, Barrionuevo, E, Guerrero, MA, Mayorga, C, Prieto, A, Barber, D, Torres, MJ, Jamin, A, Wangorsch, A, Ballmer, B, Vieths, S, Scheurer, S, Apostolovic, D, Mihailovic, J, Krstic, M, Starkhammar, M, Velickovic, TC, Hamsten, C, van Hage, M, van Erp, FC, Knol, EF, Kansen, HM, Pontoppidan, B, Meijer, Y, van der Ent, CK, Knulst, AC, Sayers, R, Brown, H, Custovic, A, Simpson, A, Mills, C, Schulz, J, Akkerdaas, J, Totis, M, Capt, A, Herouet-Guicheney, C, van Ree, R, Banerjee, T, Banerjee, A, Claude, M, Bouchaud, G, Lupi, R, Castan, L, Tranquet, O, Denery-Papini, S, Bodinier, M, Brossard, C, De Poi, R, Gritti, E, De Dominicis, E, Popping, B, de Laureto, PP, Palosuo, K, Kukkonen, AK, Pelkonen, A, Mäkelä, M, Lee, NA, Rost, J, Muralidharan, S, Campbell, D, Mehr, S, Nock, C, Baumert, J, Taylor, S, Mastrorilli, C, Tripodi, S, Caffarelli, C, Perna, S, Di Rienzo Businco, A, Sfika, I, Dondi, A, Bianchi, A, Dascola, CP, Ricci, G, Cipriani, F, Maiello, N, del Giudice, MM, Frediani, T, Frediani, S, Macrì, F, Pistoletti, C, Iacono, ID, Patria, MF, Varin, E, Peroni, D, Comberiati, P, Chini, L, Moschese, V, Lucarelli, S, Bernardini, R, Pingitore, G, Pelosi, U, Olcese, R, Moretti, M, Cirisano, A, Faggian, D, Travaglini, A, Plebani, M, Verga, MC, Calvani, M, Giordani, P, Matricardi, PM, Ontiveros, N, Cabrera-Chavez, F, Galand, J, Beaudouin, E, Pineau, F, Sakai, S, Matsunaga, K, Teshima, R, Larré, C, Denery, S, Tschirner, S, Trendelenburg, V, Schulz, G, Niggemann, B, Beyer, K, Bouferkas, Y, Belabbas, Y, Saidi, D, Kheroua, O, Mecherfi, KEE, Guendouz, M, Haddi, A, Kaddouri, H, Amaral, L, Pereira, A, Rodrigues, S, Datema, M, Jongejan, L, Clausen, M, Knulst, A, Papadopoulos, N, Kowalski, M, de Blay, F, Zwinderman, A, Hoffman-Sommergruber, K, Ballmer-Weber, B, Fernandez-Rivas, M, Deng, S, Yin, J, Eisenmann, C, Nassiri, M, Reinert, R, van der Valk, JPM, van Wijk, RG, Vergouwe, Y, Steyerberg, EW, Reitsma, M, Wichers, HJ, Savelkoul, HFJ, Vlieg-Boerstra, B, Dubois, AEJ, Carolino, F, Rodolfo, A, Cernadas, J, Roa-Medellín, D, Rodriguez-Fernandez, A, Navarro, J, Albendiz, V, Baeza, ML, Intente-Herrero, S, Mikkelsen, A, Mehlig, K, Lissner, L, Verrill, L, Luccioli, S, van Bilsen, J, Kuper, F, Wolterbeek, A, Rankouhi, TR, Verschuren, L, Cnossen, H, Jeurink, P, Garssen, J, Knippels, L, Garthoff, J, Houben, G, Leeman, W, Eleonore Pettersson, M, Schins, AMM, Koppelman, GH, Kollen, BJ, Zubchenko, S, Kuntz, S, Mérida, P, Álvaro, M, Riggioni, C, Castellanos, JH, Jimenez, R, Cap, M, Drumez, E, Lejeune, S, Thumerelle, C, Mordacq, C, Nève, V, Ricò, S, Varini, M, Nocerino, R, Cosenza, L, Amoroso, A, Di Costanzo, M, Di Scala, C, Bedogni, G, Canani, RB, Turner, PJ, Poza-Guedes, P, González-Pérez, R, Sánchez-Machín, I, Matheu-Delgado, V, Wambre, E, Ballegaard, A-S, Madsen, C, Gregersen, J, Bøgh, KL, Aubert, P, Neunlist, M, Magnan, A, Lozano-Ojalvo, D, Pablos-Tanarro, A, Pérez-Rodríguez, L, Molina, E, López-Fandiño, R, Rekima, A, Macchiaverni, P, Turfkruyer, M, Holvoet, S, Dupuis, L, Baiz, N, Annesi-Maesano, I, Mercenier, A, Nutten, S, Verhasselt, V, Mrakovcic-Sutic, I, Banac, S, Sutic, I, Baricev-Novakovic, Z, Pavisic, V, Muñoz-Cano, R, Jiménez-Rodríguez, T, Corbacho, D, Roca-Ferrer, J, Bartra, J, Bulog, A, Micovic, V, Markiewicz, L, Szymkiewicz, A, Szyc, A, Wróblewska, B, Harvey, BM, Harthoorn, LF, Wesley Burks, A, Rentzos, G, Björk, A-LB, Bengtsson, U, Barber, C, Kalicinsky, C, Breynaert, C, Coorevits, L, Jansen, C, Van Hoeyveld, E, Verbeke, K, Kochuyt, A-M, Schrijvers, R, Deleanu, D, Muntean, A, Konstantakopoulou, M, Pasioti, M, Papadopoulou, A, Iliopoulou, A, Mikos, N, Kompoti, E, de Castro, ED, Bartalomé, B, Ue, KL, Griffiths, E, Till, S, Grimshaw, K, Roberts, G, Selby, A, Butiene, I, Larco, JI, Dubakiene, R, Fiandor, A, Fiocchi, A, Sigurdardottir, S, Sprikkelman, A, Schoemaker, A-F, Xepapadaki, P, Keil, T, Cojocariu, Z, Barbado, BS, Iancu, V, Arroabarren, E, Esarte, MG, Arteaga, M, Andrade, MC, Borges, D, Kalil, J, Bianchi, PG, Agondi, RC, Gupta, RK, Sharma, A, Gupta, K, Das, M, Dwivedi, P, Karseladze, R, Jorjoliani, L, Saginadze, L, Tskhakaia, M, Basello, K, Piuri, G, Speciani, AF, Speciani, MC, Camerotto, C, Zinno, F, Pakholchuk, O, Nedelska, S, Pattini, S, Costantino, MT, Peveri, S, Villalta, D, Savi, E, Costanzi, A, Revyakina, VA, Kiseleva, MA, Kuvshinova, ED, Larkova, IA, Shekhetov, AA, Silva, D, Moreira, A, Plácido, J, van der Kleij, H, van Twuijver, E, Sutorius, R, de Kam, P-J, van Odijk, J, Lindqvist, H, Lustig, E, Jácome, AAA, Aguilar, KLB, Domínguez, MG, Hernández, DAM, Caruso, C, Casale, C, Rapaccini, GL, Romano, A, De Vitis, I, Cocco, RR, Aranda, C, Mallozi, MC, Motta, JF, Moraes, L, Pastorino, A, Rosario, N, Goudouris, E, Porto, A, Wandalsen, NF, Sarinho, E, Sano, F, Solé, D, Pitsios, C, Petrodimopoulou, M, Papadopoulou, E, Passioti, M, Kontogianni, M, Adamia, N, Khaleva, E, del Prado, AP, Du Toit, G, Krzych, E, Samolinska-Zawisza, U, Furmanczyk, K, Tomaszewska, A, Raciborski, F, Lipiec, A, Samel-Kowalik, P, Walkiewicz, A, Borowicz, J, Samolinski, B, Nano, AL, Recto, M, Somoza, ML, López, NB, Alzate, DP, Ruano, FJ, Garcimartín, MI, Haroun, E, de la Torre, MV, Rojas, A, Onieva, ML, Canto, G, Rodrigues, A, Forno, A, Cabral, AJ, Gonçalves, R, Vorozhko, I, Sentsova, T, Chernyak, O, Denisova, S, Ilènko, L, Muhortnich, V, Zimmermann, C, Rohrbach, A, Bakhsh, FR, Boudewijn, K, Oomkes-Pilon, A-M, Van Ginkle, D, Šilar, M, Jeverica, A, Vesel, T, Avčin, T, Korošec, P, van der Valk, J, Berends, I, Arends, N, van Maaren, M, Wichers, H, Emons, J, Dubois, A, de Jong, N, Matsyura, O, Besh, L, Huang, C-H, Jan, T-R, Stiefel, G, Tratt, J, Kirk, K, Arasi, S, Caminiti, L, Crisafulli, G, Fiamingo, C, Fresta, J, Pajno, G, Remington, B, Kruizinga, A, Marty Blom, W, Westerhout, J, Bijlsma, S, Blankestijn, M, Otten, H, Klemans, R, Michelsen-Huisman, AD, van Os-Medendorp, H, Kruizinga, AG, Versluis, A, van Duijn, G, de Zeeuw-Brouwer, HM-L, Castenmiller, JJM, Noteborn, HPJM, Houben, GF, Bravin, K, Luyt, D, Javed, B, Couch, P, Munro, C, Padfield, P, Sperrin, M, Byrne, A, Oosthuizen, L, Kelleher, C, Ward, F, Brosnan, N, King, G, Corbet, E, Guzmán, JAH, García, MB, Asensio, O, Navarrete, LV, Larramona, H, Miró, XD, Pyrz, K, Austin, M, Boloh, Y, Galloway, D, Hernandez, P, Hourihane, JOB, Kenna, F, Majkowska-Wojciechowska, B, Regent, L, Themisb, M, Schnadt, S, Semic-Jusufagic, A, Galvin, AD, Kauppila, T, Kuitunen, M, Kitsioulis, NA, Douladiris, N, Kostoudi, S, Manolaraki, I, Mitsias, D, Manousakis, E, Papadopoulos, NG, Knibb, R, Hammond, J, Cooke, R, Yrjänä, J, Hanni, A-M, Vähäsarja, P, Mustonen, O, Dunder, T, Kulmala, P, Lasa, E, D’Amelio, C, Martínez, S, Joral, A, Gastaminza, G, Goikoetxea, MJ, Candy, DCA, Van Ampting, MTJ, Oude Nijhuis, MM, Butt, AM, Peroni, DG, Fox, AT, Knol, J, Michaelis, LJ, Padua, I, Padrao, P, Moreira, P, Barros, R, Sharif, H, Ahmed, M, Gomaa, N, Mens, J, Smit, K, Timmermans, F, Poredoš, T, Jeverica, AK, Sedmak, M, Benedik, E, Accetto, M, Zupančič, M, Yonamine, G, Soldateli, G, Aquilante, B, Pastorino, AC, de Moraes Beck, CL, Gushken, AK, de Barros Dorna, M, dos Santos, CN, Castro, APM, Al-Qahtani, A, Arnaout, R, Khaliq, AR, Amin, R, Sheikh, F, Alvarez, J, Anda, M, Palacios, M, De Prada, M, Ponce, C, Balbino, B, Sibilano, R, Marichal, T, Gaudenzio, N, Karasuyama, H, Bruhns, P, Tsai, M, Reber, LL, Galli, SJ, Ferreira, AR, Cernadas, JR, del Campo García, A, Fernández, SP, Carrera, NS, Sánchez-Cruz, FB, Lorenzo, JRF, Claus, S, Pföhler, C, Ruëff, F, Treudler, R, Jaume, ME, Madroñero, A, Perez, MTG, Julia, JC, Plovdiv, CH, Gethings, L, Langridge, J, Adel-Patient, K, Bernard, H, Barcievic-Jones, I, Sokolova, R, Yankova, R, Ivanovska, M, Murdjeva, M, Popova, T, Dermendzhiev, S, Karjalainen, M, Lehnigk, U, Brown, D, Locklear, JC, Locklear, J, Maris, I, Hourihane, J, Ornelas, C, Caiado, J, Ferreira, MB, Pereira-Barbosa, M, Puente, Y, Daza, JC, Monteseirin, FJ, Ukleja-Sokolowska, N, Gawronska-Ukleja, E, Zbikowska-Gotz, M, Bartuzi, Z, Sokolowski, L, Adams, A, Mahon, B, English, K, Gourdon-Dubois, N, Sellam, L, Pereira, B, Michaud, E, Messaoudi, K, Evrard, B, Fauquert, J-L, Palomares, F, Gomez, G, Rodriguez, MJ, Galindo, L, Molina, A, Paparo, L, Mennini, M, Aitoro, R, Wawrzeńczyk, A, Przybyszewski, M, Sarıcoban, HE, Ugras, M, Yalvac, Z, Flokstra-de Blok, BMJ, van der Velde, JL, Vereda, A, Ippolito, C, Traversa, A, Adriano, D, Bianchi, DM, Gallina, S, Decastelli, L, Makatsori, M, Miles, A, Devetak, SP, Devetak, I, Tabet, SA, Trandbohus, JF, Winther, P, Malling, H-J, Hansen, KS, Garvey, LH, Wang, C-C, Cheng, Y-H, Tung, C-W, Dietrich, M, Marenholz, I, Kalb, B, Grosche, S, Blümchen, K, Schlags, R, Price, M, Rietz, S, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Lau, S, Lee, Y-A, Almontasheri, A, Bahkali, MA, Elshorbagi, S, Alfhaid, A, Altamimi, M, Madbouly, E, Al-Dhekri, H, Arnaout, RK, Basagaña, M, Miquel, S, Bartolomé, B, Brix, B, Rohwer, S, Brandhoff, S, Berger, A, Suer, W, Weimann, A, Bueno, C, Martín-Pedraza, L, Abián, S, Segundo-Acosta, PS, López-Rodríguez, JC, Barderas, R, Batanero, E, Cuesta-Herranz, J, Villalba, MT, Correia, M, Benito-Garcia, F, Arêde, C, Piedade, S, Morais-Almeida, M, Hindley, J, Yarham, R, Kuklinska-Pijanka, A, Gillick, D, Patient, K, Chapman, MD, Miranda, A, Matos, E, Sokolova, A, Rao, H, Baricevic-Jones, I, Smith, F, Xue, W, Magnusdottir, H, Vidarsdottir, AG, Lund, S, Jensen, AB, Ludviksson, BR, Simon, R, Elfont, R, Bennett, S, Voyksner, R, de Lurdes Torre, M, Yürek, S, Faber, MA, Bastiaensen, A, Mangodt, E, van Gasse, A, Decuyper, I, Sabato, V, Hagendorens, MM, Bridts, CH, De Clerck, LS, Ebo, D, Schwarz, S, Ziegert, M, Albroscheit, S, Schwager, C, Kull, S, Behrends, J, Röckendorf, N, Schocker, F, Frey, A, Homann, A, Becker, W-M, Jappe, U, Zaabat, N, Osscini, S, Agabriel, C, Sterling, B, Carsin, A, Liabeuf, V, Maćków, M, Zbróg, A, Bronkowska, M, Courtois, J, Gadisseur, R, Bertholet, C, Lukas, P, Cavalier, E, Delahaut, P, Quinting, B, Gertmo, MB, Hasseus, ET, Barzylovych, V, Oliveira, J, Ensina, LF, Aranda, CS, Dopazo, L, Lopez, R, Perez, R, Santos-Diez, L, Bilbao, A, Garcia, JM, Núñez, IG, Mármol, MÁA, Villarejo, MJB, Martos, JAB, Vergara, MS, García, JMI, Michalska, A, Sergiejko, G, Zacniewski, R, Ghiordanescu, I-M, Deaconu, C, Popescu, M, Bumbacea, RS, Ibranji, A, Nikolla, E, Loloci, G, Juel-Berg, N, Larsen, LF, Poulsen, LK, Marcelino, J, Prata, R, Costa, AC, Duarte, F, Neto, M, Santos, J, Pestana, LC, Sampaio, D, Minale, P, Dignetti, P, Bignardi, D, Nedelea, I, Popescu, F-D, Vieru, M, Secureanu, F-A, Ganea, CS, Vieira, M, Silva, JPM, Watts, T, Watts, S, Lomikovska, M, Peredelskaya, M, Nenasheva, N, Filipovic, I, Zivkovic, Z, Filipovic, D, Higgs, J, Warner, A, Jones, C, Pouessel, G, Claverie, C, Labreuche, J, Renaudin, J-M, Dorkenoo, A, Eb, M, Moneret-Vautrin, A, Deschildre, A, Leteurtre, S, Grabenhenrich, L, Worm, M, Dölle, S, Scherer, K, Hutteger, I, Christensen, M, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Mortz, C, Eller, E, Kjaer, HF, Carneiro-Leão, L, Badas, J, Coimbra, A, Levy, DP, Ben-Shoshan, M, Rimon, A, Benor, S, Arends, NJT, Edelbroek, N, de Groot, H, Emons, JAM, Brand, HKA, Verhoeven, D, van Veen, LN, de Jong, NW, Noh, G, Jang, EH, Pascal, M, Dominguez, O, Piquer, M, Alvaro, M, Jimenez-Feijoo, R, Lozano, J, Machinena, A, del Mar Folqué, M, Giner, MT, Plaza, AM, Turner, P, Patel, N, Vazquez-Ortiz, M, Lindsley, S, Walker, L, Rosenberg, S, Mari, A, Alessandri, C, Giangrieco, I, Tuppo, L, Rafaiani, C, Mitterer, G, Ciancamerla, M, Ferrara, R, Bernardi, ML, Zennaro, D, Tamburrini, M, Ciardiello, MA, Harwanegg, C, Fernandez, A, Selb, R, Egenmann, P, Epstein, M, Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K, Koning, F, Lovik, M, Clare Mills, EN, Moreno, J, van Loveren, H, Wal, J-M, Diesner, S, Bergmayr, C, Pfitzner, B, Assmann, VE, Starkl, P, Endesfelder, D, Eiwegger, T, Szepfalusi, Z, Fehrenbach, H, Jensen-Jarolim, E, Hartmann, A, Pali-Schöll, I, Untersmayr, E, Wille, S, Meyer, P, Klingebiel, C, Lidholm, J, Ehrenberg, A, Östling, J, Cleach, I, Mège, J-L, Vitte, J, Aina, R, Dubiela, P, Pfeifer, S, Bublin, M, Radauer, C, Humeniuk, P, Kabasser, S, Asero, R, Bogas, G, Gomez, F, Campo, P, Salas, M, Doña, I, Barrionuevo, E, Guerrero, MA, Mayorga, C, Prieto, A, Barber, D, Torres, MJ, Jamin, A, Wangorsch, A, Ballmer, B, Vieths, S, Scheurer, S, Apostolovic, D, Mihailovic, J, Krstic, M, Starkhammar, M, Velickovic, TC, Hamsten, C, van Hage, M, van Erp, FC, Knol, EF, Kansen, HM, Pontoppidan, B, Meijer, Y, van der Ent, CK, Knulst, AC, Sayers, R, Brown, H, Custovic, A, Simpson, A, Mills, C, Schulz, J, Akkerdaas, J, Totis, M, Capt, A, Herouet-Guicheney, C, van Ree, R, Banerjee, T, Banerjee, A, Claude, M, Bouchaud, G, Lupi, R, Castan, L, Tranquet, O, Denery-Papini, S, Bodinier, M, Brossard, C, De Poi, R, Gritti, E, De Dominicis, E, Popping, B, de Laureto, PP, Palosuo, K, Kukkonen, AK, Pelkonen, A, Mäkelä, M, Lee, NA, Rost, J, Muralidharan, S, Campbell, D, Mehr, S, Nock, C, Baumert, J, Taylor, S, Mastrorilli, C, Tripodi, S, Caffarelli, C, Perna, S, Di Rienzo Businco, A, Sfika, I, Dondi, A, Bianchi, A, Dascola, CP, Ricci, G, Cipriani, F, Maiello, N, del Giudice, MM, Frediani, T, Frediani, S, Macrì, F, Pistoletti, C, Iacono, ID, Patria, MF, Varin, E, Peroni, D, Comberiati, P, Chini, L, Moschese, V, Lucarelli, S, Bernardini, R, Pingitore, G, Pelosi, U, Olcese, R, Moretti, M, Cirisano, A, Faggian, D, Travaglini, A, Plebani, M, Verga, MC, Calvani, M, Giordani, P, Matricardi, PM, Ontiveros, N, Cabrera-Chavez, F, Galand, J, Beaudouin, E, Pineau, F, Sakai, S, Matsunaga, K, Teshima, R, Larré, C, Denery, S, Tschirner, S, Trendelenburg, V, Schulz, G, Niggemann, B, Beyer, K, Bouferkas, Y, Belabbas, Y, Saidi, D, Kheroua, O, Mecherfi, KEE, Guendouz, M, Haddi, A, Kaddouri, H, Amaral, L, Pereira, A, Rodrigues, S, Datema, M, Jongejan, L, Clausen, M, Knulst, A, Papadopoulos, N, Kowalski, M, de Blay, F, Zwinderman, A, Hoffman-Sommergruber, K, Ballmer-Weber, B, Fernandez-Rivas, M, Deng, S, Yin, J, Eisenmann, C, Nassiri, M, Reinert, R, van der Valk, JPM, van Wijk, RG, Vergouwe, Y, Steyerberg, EW, Reitsma, M, Wichers, HJ, Savelkoul, HFJ, Vlieg-Boerstra, B, Dubois, AEJ, Carolino, F, Rodolfo, A, Cernadas, J, Roa-Medellín, D, Rodriguez-Fernandez, A, Navarro, J, Albendiz, V, Baeza, ML, Intente-Herrero, S, Mikkelsen, A, Mehlig, K, Lissner, L, Verrill, L, Luccioli, S, van Bilsen, J, Kuper, F, Wolterbeek, A, Rankouhi, TR, Verschuren, L, Cnossen, H, Jeurink, P, Garssen, J, Knippels, L, Garthoff, J, Houben, G, Leeman, W, Eleonore Pettersson, M, Schins, AMM, Koppelman, GH, Kollen, BJ, Zubchenko, S, Kuntz, S, Mérida, P, Álvaro, M, Riggioni, C, Castellanos, JH, Jimenez, R, Cap, M, Drumez, E, Lejeune, S, Thumerelle, C, Mordacq, C, Nève, V, Ricò, S, Varini, M, Nocerino, R, Cosenza, L, Amoroso, A, Di Costanzo, M, Di Scala, C, Bedogni, G, Canani, RB, Turner, PJ, Poza-Guedes, P, González-Pérez, R, Sánchez-Machín, I, Matheu-Delgado, V, Wambre, E, Ballegaard, A-S, Madsen, C, Gregersen, J, Bøgh, KL, Aubert, P, Neunlist, M, Magnan, A, Lozano-Ojalvo, D, Pablos-Tanarro, A, Pérez-Rodríguez, L, Molina, E, López-Fandiño, R, Rekima, A, Macchiaverni, P, Turfkruyer, M, Holvoet, S, Dupuis, L, Baiz, N, Annesi-Maesano, I, Mercenier, A, Nutten, S, Verhasselt, V, Mrakovcic-Sutic, I, Banac, S, Sutic, I, Baricev-Novakovic, Z, Pavisic, V, Muñoz-Cano, R, Jiménez-Rodríguez, T, Corbacho, D, Roca-Ferrer, J, Bartra, J, Bulog, A, Micovic, V, Markiewicz, L, Szymkiewicz, A, Szyc, A, Wróblewska, B, Harvey, BM, Harthoorn, LF, Wesley Burks, A, Rentzos, G, Björk, A-LB, Bengtsson, U, Barber, C, Kalicinsky, C, Breynaert, C, Coorevits, L, Jansen, C, Van Hoeyveld, E, Verbeke, K, Kochuyt, A-M, Schrijvers, R, Deleanu, D, Muntean, A, Konstantakopoulou, M, Pasioti, M, Papadopoulou, A, Iliopoulou, A, Mikos, N, Kompoti, E, de Castro, ED, Bartalomé, B, Ue, KL, Griffiths, E, Till, S, Grimshaw, K, Roberts, G, Selby, A, Butiene, I, Larco, JI, Dubakiene, R, Fiandor, A, Fiocchi, A, Sigurdardottir, S, Sprikkelman, A, Schoemaker, A-F, Xepapadaki, P, Keil, T, Cojocariu, Z, Barbado, BS, Iancu, V, Arroabarren, E, Esarte, MG, Arteaga, M, Andrade, MC, Borges, D, Kalil, J, Bianchi, PG, Agondi, RC, Gupta, RK, Sharma, A, Gupta, K, Das, M, Dwivedi, P, Karseladze, R, Jorjoliani, L, Saginadze, L, Tskhakaia, M, Basello, K, Piuri, G, Speciani, AF, Speciani, MC, Camerotto, C, Zinno, F, Pakholchuk, O, Nedelska, S, Pattini, S, Costantino, MT, Peveri, S, Villalta, D, Savi, E, Costanzi, A, Revyakina, VA, Kiseleva, MA, Kuvshinova, ED, Larkova, IA, Shekhetov, AA, Silva, D, Moreira, A, Plácido, J, van der Kleij, H, van Twuijver, E, Sutorius, R, de Kam, P-J, van Odijk, J, Lindqvist, H, Lustig, E, Jácome, AAA, Aguilar, KLB, Domínguez, MG, Hernández, DAM, Caruso, C, Casale, C, Rapaccini, GL, Romano, A, De Vitis, I, Cocco, RR, Aranda, C, Mallozi, MC, Motta, JF, Moraes, L, Pastorino, A, Rosario, N, Goudouris, E, Porto, A, Wandalsen, NF, Sarinho, E, Sano, F, Solé, D, Pitsios, C, Petrodimopoulou, M, Papadopoulou, E, Passioti, M, Kontogianni, M, Adamia, N, Khaleva, E, del Prado, AP, Du Toit, G, Krzych, E, Samolinska-Zawisza, U, Furmanczyk, K, Tomaszewska, A, Raciborski, F, Lipiec, A, Samel-Kowalik, P, Walkiewicz, A, Borowicz, J, Samolinski, B, Nano, AL, Recto, M, Somoza, ML, López, NB, Alzate, DP, Ruano, FJ, Garcimartín, MI, Haroun, E, de la Torre, MV, Rojas, A, Onieva, ML, Canto, G, Rodrigues, A, Forno, A, Cabral, AJ, Gonçalves, R, Vorozhko, I, Sentsova, T, Chernyak, O, Denisova, S, Ilènko, L, Muhortnich, V, Zimmermann, C, Rohrbach, A, Bakhsh, FR, Boudewijn, K, Oomkes-Pilon, A-M, Van Ginkle, D, Šilar, M, Jeverica, A, Vesel, T, Avčin, T, Korošec, P, van der Valk, J, Berends, I, Arends, N, van Maaren, M, Wichers, H, Emons, J, Dubois, A, de Jong, N, Matsyura, O, Besh, L, Huang, C-H, Jan, T-R, Stiefel, G, Tratt, J, Kirk, K, Arasi, S, Caminiti, L, Crisafulli, G, Fiamingo, C, Fresta, J, Pajno, G, Remington, B, Kruizinga, A, Marty Blom, W, Westerhout, J, Bijlsma, S, Blankestijn, M, Otten, H, Klemans, R, Michelsen-Huisman, AD, van Os-Medendorp, H, Kruizinga, AG, Versluis, A, van Duijn, G, de Zeeuw-Brouwer, HM-L, Castenmiller, JJM, Noteborn, HPJM, Houben, GF, Bravin, K, Luyt, D, Javed, B, Couch, P, Munro, C, Padfield, P, Sperrin, M, Byrne, A, Oosthuizen, L, Kelleher, C, Ward, F, Brosnan, N, King, G, Corbet, E, Guzmán, JAH, García, MB, Asensio, O, Navarrete, LV, Larramona, H, Miró, XD, Pyrz, K, Austin, M, Boloh, Y, Galloway, D, Hernandez, P, Hourihane, JOB, Kenna, F, Majkowska-Wojciechowska, B, Regent, L, Themisb, M, Schnadt, S, Semic-Jusufagic, A, Galvin, AD, Kauppila, T, Kuitunen, M, Kitsioulis, NA, Douladiris, N, Kostoudi, S, Manolaraki, I, Mitsias, D, Manousakis, E, Papadopoulos, NG, Knibb, R, Hammond, J, Cooke, R, Yrjänä, J, Hanni, A-M, Vähäsarja, P, Mustonen, O, Dunder, T, Kulmala, P, Lasa, E, D’Amelio, C, Martínez, S, Joral, A, Gastaminza, G, Goikoetxea, MJ, Candy, DCA, Van Ampting, MTJ, Oude Nijhuis, MM, Butt, AM, Peroni, DG, Fox, AT, Knol, J, Michaelis, LJ, Padua, I, Padrao, P, Moreira, P, Barros, R, Sharif, H, Ahmed, M, Gomaa, N, Mens, J, Smit, K, Timmermans, F, Poredoš, T, Jeverica, AK, Sedmak, M, Benedik, E, Accetto, M, Zupančič, M, Yonamine, G, Soldateli, G, Aquilante, B, Pastorino, AC, de Moraes Beck, CL, Gushken, AK, de Barros Dorna, M, dos Santos, CN, Castro, APM, Al-Qahtani, A, Arnaout, R, Khaliq, AR, Amin, R, Sheikh, F, Alvarez, J, Anda, M, Palacios, M, De Prada, M, Ponce, C, Balbino, B, Sibilano, R, Marichal, T, Gaudenzio, N, Karasuyama, H, Bruhns, P, Tsai, M, Reber, LL, Galli, SJ, Ferreira, AR, Cernadas, JR, del Campo García, A, Fernández, SP, Carrera, NS, Sánchez-Cruz, FB, Lorenzo, JRF, Claus, S, Pföhler, C, Ruëff, F, Treudler, R, Jaume, ME, Madroñero, A, Perez, MTG, Julia, JC, Plovdiv, CH, Gethings, L, Langridge, J, Adel-Patient, K, Bernard, H, Barcievic-Jones, I, Sokolova, R, Yankova, R, Ivanovska, M, Murdjeva, M, Popova, T, Dermendzhiev, S, Karjalainen, M, Lehnigk, U, Brown, D, Locklear, JC, Locklear, J, Maris, I, Hourihane, J, Ornelas, C, Caiado, J, Ferreira, MB, Pereira-Barbosa, M, Puente, Y, Daza, JC, Monteseirin, FJ, Ukleja-Sokolowska, N, Gawronska-Ukleja, E, Zbikowska-Gotz, M, Bartuzi, Z, Sokolowski, L, Adams, A, Mahon, B, English, K, Gourdon-Dubois, N, Sellam, L, Pereira, B, Michaud, E, Messaoudi, K, Evrard, B, Fauquert, J-L, Palomares, F, Gomez, G, Rodriguez, MJ, Galindo, L, Molina, A, Paparo, L, Mennini, M, Aitoro, R, Wawrzeńczyk, A, Przybyszewski, M, Sarıcoban, HE, Ugras, M, Yalvac, Z, Flokstra-de Blok, BMJ, van der Velde, JL, Vereda, A, Ippolito, C, Traversa, A, Adriano, D, Bianchi, DM, Gallina, S, Decastelli, L, Makatsori, M, Miles, A, Devetak, SP, Devetak, I, Tabet, SA, Trandbohus, JF, Winther, P, Malling, H-J, Hansen, KS, Garvey, LH, Wang, C-C, Cheng, Y-H, Tung, C-W, Dietrich, M, Marenholz, I, Kalb, B, Grosche, S, Blümchen, K, Schlags, R, Price, M, Rietz, S, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Lau, S, Lee, Y-A, Almontasheri, A, Bahkali, MA, Elshorbagi, S, Alfhaid, A, Altamimi, M, Madbouly, E, Al-Dhekri, H, Arnaout, RK, Basagaña, M, Miquel, S, Bartolomé, B, Brix, B, Rohwer, S, Brandhoff, S, Berger, A, Suer, W, Weimann, A, Bueno, C, Martín-Pedraza, L, Abián, S, Segundo-Acosta, PS, López-Rodríguez, JC, Barderas, R, Batanero, E, Cuesta-Herranz, J, Villalba, MT, Correia, M, Benito-Garcia, F, Arêde, C, Piedade, S, Morais-Almeida, M, Hindley, J, Yarham, R, Kuklinska-Pijanka, A, Gillick, D, Patient, K, Chapman, MD, Miranda, A, Matos, E, Sokolova, A, Rao, H, Baricevic-Jones, I, Smith, F, Xue, W, Magnusdottir, H, Vidarsdottir, AG, Lund, S, Jensen, AB, Ludviksson, BR, Simon, R, Elfont, R, Bennett, S, Voyksner, R, de Lurdes Torre, M, Yürek, S, Faber, MA, Bastiaensen, A, Mangodt, E, van Gasse, A, Decuyper, I, Sabato, V, Hagendorens, MM, Bridts, CH, De Clerck, LS, Ebo, D, Schwarz, S, Ziegert, M, Albroscheit, S, Schwager, C, Kull, S, Behrends, J, Röckendorf, N, Schocker, F, Frey, A, Homann, A, Becker, W-M, Jappe, U, Zaabat, N, Osscini, S, Agabriel, C, Sterling, B, Carsin, A, Liabeuf, V, Maćków, M, Zbróg, A, Bronkowska, M, Courtois, J, Gadisseur, R, Bertholet, C, Lukas, P, Cavalier, E, Delahaut, P, Quinting, B, Gertmo, MB, Hasseus, ET, Barzylovych, V, Oliveira, J, Ensina, LF, Aranda, CS, Dopazo, L, Lopez, R, Perez, R, Santos-Diez, L, Bilbao, A, Garcia, JM, Núñez, IG, Mármol, MÁA, Villarejo, MJB, Martos, JAB, Vergara, MS, García, JMI, Michalska, A, Sergiejko, G, Zacniewski, R, Ghiordanescu, I-M, Deaconu, C, Popescu, M, Bumbacea, RS, Ibranji, A, Nikolla, E, Loloci, G, Juel-Berg, N, Larsen, LF, Poulsen, LK, Marcelino, J, Prata, R, Costa, AC, Duarte, F, Neto, M, Santos, J, Pestana, LC, Sampaio, D, Minale, P, Dignetti, P, Bignardi, D, Nedelea, I, Popescu, F-D, Vieru, M, Secureanu, F-A, Ganea, CS, Vieira, M, Silva, JPM, Watts, T, Watts, S, Lomikovska, M, Peredelskaya, M, Nenasheva, N, Filipovic, I, Zivkovic, Z, Filipovic, D, Higgs, J, Warner, A, and Jones, C

Published
2017

15. PEDIATRIC EDUCATION OF UKRAINE IN THE 21ST CENTURY: CURRENT CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF THE FUTURE

Author

Volosovets, O. P., Kryvopustov, S. P., Sichkoriz, O. E., Abaturov, O. E., Banadyga, N. V., Beketovа, G. V., Besh, L. V., Bolbot, Y. K., Boyarskaya, L. M., Boyarchuk, O. R., Dudnik, V. M., Kiselevа, M. M., Kryuchko, T. O., Kuzmenko, A. Ya., Loginova, I. O., Lezhenko, G. O., Mozyrskaya, O. V., Ovcharenko, L. S., Pavlyshin, H. A., Pokhilko, V. I., Njankovsky, S. L., Smiyan, O. I., Khomenko, V. E., Volosovets, O. P., Kryvopustov, S. P., Sichkoriz, O. E., Abaturov, O. E., Banadyga, N. V., Beketovа, G. V., Besh, L. V., Bolbot, Y. K., Boyarskaya, L. M., Boyarchuk, O. R., Dudnik, V. M., Kiselevа, M. M., Kryuchko, T. O., Kuzmenko, A. Ya., Loginova, I. O., Lezhenko, G. O., Mozyrskaya, O. V., Ovcharenko, L. S., Pavlyshin, H. A., Pokhilko, V. I., Njankovsky, S. L., Smiyan, O. I., and Khomenko, V. E.

19. Hematohidrosis in Pediatric Practice - a Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Jefimova S, Khrystyna SK, and Gerasymov S

Abstract

Hematohidrosis (bloody sweat) is a symptom of trophic damage to the vascular wall, in which sweat mixes with blood and seeps onto undamaged areas of the skin in the form of red or pink liquid (depending on the ratio of sweat to blood). In our study we have analyzed 25 case reports of hematohidrosis in children, reported throughout the world using PubMed, ResearchGate with detailed description and opened access. We took into consideration: age of the patient, sex, location of bloody excretion, cause or trigger, treatment and its effectiveness. Our clinical case present a 9-year-old girl complained of a periodic bleeding from the intact skin of the face, neck, thighs (without visible damage to the skin) manifested by red or pink liquid, nosebleeds, and bloody discharge from the mucous membrane of the eyes. The secretions were of varying intensity and lasted up to several hours. Most of all episodes are associated with a strong emotional exertion. One of the theories of hematohidrosis pathogenesis is evident vasoconstriction of the blood vessels surrounding the sweat glands, provoked by hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system, which is followed by their excessive vasodilation up to rupture and blood entering the sweat gland ducts. Capillary endothelial cells are known to contain β2-adrenoceptors, which, through the modulation of nitric oxide release, cause endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Blocking β-adrenoceptors (for example, propranolol) prevents excessive vasodilation of blood vessels and, accordingly, their rupture and blood flow to the sweat gland. We managed to find out that the patient's bloody sweat was a manifestation of a separate pathological phenomenon, and not one of the symptoms of another disease. A properly formed treatment complex and the great trust of the parents enabled to stabilize the child's condition, and later to cure her. Currently, hematohidrosis is recognized as an independent disease that requires in-depth study of the triggering mechanisms of development, pathogenetic and clinical features., (Copyright © 2024 Oksana Matsyura, Lesya Besh, Svitlana Jefimova, Khrystyna Slivinska-Kurchak, Sergiy Gerasymov. Published by Vilnius University Press.)

Published
2024
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20. ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION OF THE LUNGS IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD: LONG-TERM OUTCOMES.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Slyuzar Z, Borysiuk O, Besh O, and Gutor T

Subjects
Child, Preschool, Infant, Newborn, Child, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Respiration, Artificial adverse effects, Lung, Infant, Premature, Asthma etiology
Abstract

It is observed a correlation between the administration of artificial ventilation in the neonatal period and the subsequent formation of bronchopulmonary pathology. Aim - to study the frequency and the features of the course of broncho-pulmonary pathology in young children who were on artificial ventilation of the lungs in the neonatal period. The directions of the selection of medical histories were conducted, which was carried out by artificial ventilation of the lungs for pulmonary causes. The article presents the literature data and own experience of authors, which proves that there is a correlation between the conducted artificial ventilation of the lungs in the neonatal period and the subsequent formation of bronchopulmonary pathology. The results of a retrospective analysis of 475 children who received respiratory therapy are shown. It is a positive correlation is observed between the duration of artificial ventilation and the incidence of bronchitis (p<0.005) and pneumonia (p<0.005). There is a close correlation between the early introduction of artificial feeding and the development of allergies. We found a positive correlation between the presence of allergic pathology and hereditary predisposition to the development of atopy, gestational age and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In 27% of children who stayed on artificial ventilation during the neonatal period, there was a recurrent broncho-obstructive syndrome in early childhood. Premature children who have undergone acute pulmonary disorder and hereditary hereditary burdens should be considered as a high-risk group for developing bronchial asthma. Repeated episodes of broncho-obstructive syndrome in young children, who during the neonatal period were on artificial ventilation of the lungs, were most often due to bronchial asthma, which was characterized by a severe course.

Published
2023

21. EFFICACY OF PRIMARY REHABILITATION MEASURES ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECURRENT BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME IN YOUNG CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY DISORDERS IN NEONATAL PERIOD.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Borysiuk O, Besh O, Kondratyuk M, Sorokopud O, and Zubchenko S

Subjects
Infant, Newborn, Humans, Child, Child, Preschool, Nutritional Status, Algorithms, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Oxygen, Syndrome, Medicine
Abstract

Objective: The aim: To improve primary prophylactic measures associated with the development and progression of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome in young children, who had suffered respiratory disorders in neonatal period., Patients and Methods: Materials and methods: Algorithm of primary prophylactic measures implied adequate balanced nutrition, sanation of living conditions, restriction of contact with infectious agents, sanation of chronic foci of infection, systematic training and general fitness. The investigation included 160 young children (1 day - 3 years of age). The basic group (n=80) involved children, who had experienced respiratory disorders in neonatal period and received appropriate respiratory therapy (artificial ventilation and / or spontaneous breathing with continuous positive airway pressure and supply of free oxygen), control group - children, who did not have respiratory disorders and respiratory therapy (n=80)., Results: Results: Conducted investigation throughout 12-month monitoring enabled to record the development of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome in 43 children (respectively, 30 - 37.50% patients of the basic group versus 13 - 16.25% of control group; p 0.05), could not be obtained., Conclusion: Conclusions: Comparative analysis within groups did not show a reliable difference in the development of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome in children (р>0.05), which can be explained by partial following of doctor's recommendations. There is the need in further study of the issue involving more patients for a longer period of monitoring.

Published
2023
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22. Polymorphic Variants of Interleukin-13 R130Q and Interleukin-4 T589C in Children with and without Cow's Milk Allergy.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Kens O, Kosorinová D, Volkovová K, and Vari SG

Abstract

Cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is one of the most frequent types of food allergy. The aim of the study was to investigate whether IL-13 R130Q and IL-4 T589C polymorphisms are associated with the risk of CMA in young Ukrainian children. A total of 120 children (age range: 1−3 years) participated in the study and were divided into two groups: CMA (n = 60) and healthy controls (CNT, n = 60). The CMA group had two subgroups: specific oral tolerance induction (SOTI, n = 30) and milk elimination diet (MED, n = 30). The CNT group had two subgroups: positive family history of allergy (+FHA, n = 24) and negative family history of allergy (−FHA, n = 36). In the CMA group, molecular genetic testing of CC, CT, and TT genotypes of single nucleotide IL-4 T589C gene polymorphisms showed significantly higher rates of the CC genotype compared to healthy controls (92.2% vs. 58.8%; p < 0.01). In the CMA group, molecular genetic testing of GG, GA, and AA genotypes of single nucleotide IL-13 R130Q gene polymorphisms showed significantly higher rates of GA and AA polymorphic locus genotypes compared to healthy controls (43.5% vs. 22.4%, p < 0.05 and 8.7% vs. 0%, p < 0.05, respectively). In future studies, the genotypic and allelic distribution of these polymorphic variants will be determined in children with CMA and healthy children.

Published
2022
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23. Food Hypersensitivity in Children Aged 0-3 Years of the Lviv Region in Ukraine: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Borysiuk O, Gutor T, Malska A, Kovalska O, Besh O, Sorokopud O, and Vari SG

Abstract

Aim: To determine the prevalence and to estimate factors associated with food hypersensitivity in young children of the Lviv region in Ukraine. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional survey study was conducted between 2016 and 2017 in the Lviv region of Ukraine. A specially designed questionnaire about food hypersensitivity of young children developed and validated by M. J. Flokstra-de Blok was used after translation into the Ukrainian language. The questionnaire included 34 questions, grouped into general and detailed information. Parents of children aged 0-3 years were asked to complete the questionnaire at pre-schools and medical institutions. Results: Among 4,500 distributed questionnaires, 3,214 (71%) were completed and processed. Parents reported that 25% of their young children had food hypersensitivity. According to the survey the most common agents involved in food hypersensitivity in young children were cow's milk (34%), egg (28%), and wheat (24%). Hypersensitivity to milk occurred in 50% of children in the age group of 1-2 years. Regional differences associated with food hypersensitivity were also found. Namely, in the Carpathians, there was more hypersensitivity to fish (27%) and honey (22%) than in other regions, while hypersensitivity to soy was detected mostly in Lviv City residents (8.5%). Unknown causes of food hypersensitivity were highly reported (34%) in the Carpathians. Conclusion: Prevalence and some distinctiveness of food hypersensitivity revealed in four geographic and climate zones as well as in Lviv City have a considerable practical use for formulation of recommendations for children with food hypersensitivity., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Matsyura, Besh, Borysiuk, Gutor, Malska, Kovalska, Besh, Sorokopud and Vari.)

Published
2022
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24. MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH SKIN SYMPTOMS OF FOOD ALLERGY.

Author

Besh L, Matsyura O, Savchuk N, Gutor T, Nahurna Y, Kovalska O, and Lukyanenko N

Subjects
Child, Humans, Parents, Food Hypersensitivity diagnosis, Food Hypersensitivity therapy, Quality of Life
Abstract

Objective: The aim: To determine the significance of multidisciplinary approach to management of pediatric patients with skin symptoms of food allergy., Patients and Methods: Materials and methods: The study included of 36 patients aged 4 to 6 years with skin manifestations of food allergy, of which 18 were randomly included in the study group and had a multidisciplinary approach to treatment and the other 18 patients constituted a comparison group and used a standard therapy regimen. Observation of children was carried out for 3 months., Results: Results: Assessment of the severity of the cutaneous form of food allergy by SCORAD score showed the average degree of disease activity in the groups of the study at the beginning of treatment and significantly better dynamics in patients of the study group (p=0.0055). In 88.9% (n=16) of patients in the study group and 61.1% (n=11) of the control group, the process became mild., Conclusion: Conclusions: The application of a multidisciplinary approach allows the integrated implementation of medical, nutritional, and psychological aspects, which significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment and improves the quality of life of patients and their parents.

Published
2022

25. ANALYSIS OF CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF RECURRENT BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME IN YOUNG CHILDREN.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Zubchenko S, Zaremba N, and Slaba O

Subjects
Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Syndrome, Airway Obstruction etiology
Abstract

Nowadays, newborns that required prolonged respiratory maintenance for different reasons are more often surviving. Increase in the number of complications is observed on the background of positive clinical effects of certain component of intensive therapy. Search for the factors, which provoke appearance of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome, is an important component and basis of prophylaxis. The aim of our research was to conduct analysis of factors that provoke the development of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome. To build mathematical model of bronchial obstruction development in young children with respiratory disorders in neonatal period, the method of logistic regression was used. The results of conducted analysis enabled to detect that the presence of respiratory therapy significantly determines the risk of appearance of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome and suggest mathematical model of individual calculation of risk factors in this pathology. Data of conduction of mathematical analysis can be used for elaboration of a complex of rehabilitation measures concerning the development of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome in children, who suffered respiratory disorders in neonatal period. The highest risk of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome development in children born before 29 gestational week with simultaneous combination of prolonged (over 700 hours) total period of respiratory therapy. Elaborated method of individual calculation of the risk of recurrent bronchial obstruction syndrome development in young children, who experienced respiratory disorders in neonatal period, has practical significance and can be applied in everyday clinical practice.

Published
2021

26. PECULIARITIES OF DIAGNOSING ALLERGY TO COW'S MILK PROTEIN IN CHILDREN UNDER ONE YEAR OF AGE.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Borysiuk O, Lukyanenko N, and Malska A

Subjects
Allergens, Child, Child, Preschool, Humans, Immunoglobulin E, Infant, Milk Proteins, Food Hypersensitivity, Milk Hypersensitivity diagnosis
Abstract

Cow's milk protein allergy is an urgent problem in young children. Early diagnostics and formation of therapeutic tactics are the basic priorities in allergy treatment among young children. Oral provocation tests, which can be performed only in medical establishments, are a golden standard for diagnosing food allergy. Active search continues for optimal scheme of diagnosing cow's milk protein allergy in children in the first year of life. The aim of our research was to create the algorithm of diagnosing cow's milk protein allergy in children younger than one year of age, which will optimize obtaining reliable data on a patient's condition and decrease a load of laboratory examinations on young children using elimination and provocation food test. To complete the set goal, a record of allergological anamnesis, examination, assessment of physical condition and determination of specific IgE to cow's milk proteins were conducted to diagnose cow's milk protein allergy. Then, based on the obtained results, elimination and provocation food test was performed in two phases - elimination phase and provocation phase. Diagnostic in vitro is needed to choose the level of medical establishment for conduction of oral provocation tests: in case a specific IgE index is over 0.7 kU/L, testing is performed in an intensive care unit, if IgE is less than 0.7 kU/L - in a specialized inpatient department. Three clinical cases involving different methods have been presented for diagnosing cow's milk protein allergy - elimination and provocation test, oral provocation test and administration of individual diet based on the obtained results. A complex diagnostic approach, in particular, study of anamnesis, record of nutrition diary, elimination diet, enables to optimize diagnostics of food allergy, and diagnostic addition of a product - to assess tolerance clinically during extension of diet. An elaborated method of diagnosing cow's milk protein allergy in children younger than one year of age can be recommended for wide use in a clinical practice.

Published
2021

27. HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS TO FOOD ADDITIVES IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE: TWO CLINICAL CASES.

Author

Matsyura O, Besh L, Besh O, Troyanovska O, and Slyuzar Z

Subjects
Child, Food Additives, Humans, Tartrazine, Anaphylaxis, Asthma, Food Hypersensitivity, Urticaria
Abstract

The article presents analysis of causes of occurence and own diagnostic search for hypersensitivity to food additives in children. Food additives are substances of natural and artificial origin, purposefully added to food products for certain technological effects (color, resistance to spoiling, maintenance of the structure and appearance). It has been shown in the article that most frequently "harmful" food additives are present in meat, dairy and confectionery products, beverages, sauces, canned products, spices. The most threatening as to the development of allergic reactions in children (dermatitis, urticaria) are the following additives: E 102 - tartrazine, E 103 - alkaline, E 104 - yellow quinoline, E 105 - transparent yellow, E 110 - yellow "sunset", E 111 - orange alpha-naphthol, E 122 - carmoazine, E 123 - amaranth, E 124 - ponso 4R, E 126 - ponso 6R. Regarding the preservatives, the most commonly spread triggers of allergic reactions are benzoates (E 210-219) and sulfites (E 220-229), which can cause urticaria, dermatitis, bronchial asthma exacerbations, and anaphylaxis. Taking two clinical cases as the example, the observation of the development of severe allergic reactions associated with the harmful effects of certain nutritional additives (E 102 - tartrazine and E 110 - yellow "sunset") could be conducted. It is necessary to instruct patients to read and correctly interpret the information on the packaging of the products. Brightly colored foods, products with intense smell and long shelf life are often the source of "harmful" food additives. The longer is the list of the ingredients of the product on the packaging, the higher is the likelihood that it contains doubtful ingredients.

Published
2020

28. [OPTIMIZATION OF ALLERGEN-SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: SELECTION FEATURES, PATIENT MONITORING AND EFFICACY].

Author

Besh L, Slyuzar Z, and Matsyura O

Subjects
Adolescent, Allergens, Animals, Child, Desensitization, Immunologic, Dust, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Asthma therapy, Quality of Life
Abstract

The aim of the study was to optimize the method of selecting patients with bronchial asthma for the use of allergen-specific immunotherapy with allergens of house dust mites and to evaluate its effectiveness. The research was carried out based on the Municipal Non-Commercial Enterprise «City Children's Clinical Hospital» in Lviv. The study included 120 school-age children (aged 6-17) with bronchial asthma and sensitization to house dust mites. 60 patients were the main group of patients who received ASIT along with the basic treatment (30 sublingual sprays, 30 subcutaneous ASIT). The other 60 patients were in the comparison group and received only basic therapy for bronchial asthma. The presence of sensitization to house dust mites was proved based on skin prick testing. Optimization of patient selection consisted of molecular allergy diagnostics using the Immuno CAP method with the determination of sIgE to components of allergens of house dust mites rDer p1, rDer p2, rDer p10 to accurately assess patient sensitization for further use of ASIT. To assess the effectiveness of ASIT, asthma control test (ACT) indicators were analyzed, patients' quality of life was assessed, spirometric indicators were evaluated (FEV1 and PEF), and IFNγ and IL13 levels were assessed in patients with ASIT. After one year of treatment, the average asthma control test among patients receiving sublingual ASIT increased the most - by 26.32% (p <0.01). Also in this group of patients, there was the largest increase in PEF - by 9.82% (p <0.01). Regarding the increase in FEV 1, it was the highest in the group of patients receiving subcutaneous ASIT - by 9.85% (p <0.01). The quality of life of patients in the assessment of symptoms increased the most in patients who received sublingual ASIT by 28.7%. Based on our results, we can draw the following conclusions: The application of molecular allergy diagnostics using the definition of sIgE to the components of allergens of house dust mites rDer p1, rDer p2, rDer p10 allows optimizing the selection of patients for allergen-specific immunotherapy. Treatment of bronchial asthma with the involvement of ASIT during the first year allows obtaining higher efficiency indicators, which are manifested by a significant improvement in asthma control test, external respiration function and quality of life. Monitoring of immunological parameters showed a significant increase in IFNγ, which can be regarded as the activation of the process of switching the immune response from Th-2 to Th-1 indirect, and thus illustrates the positive effect of ASIT.

Published
2020

29. [An analysis of the information value of certain factors in the prognosis of the severe form of bronchial asthma in adolescents].

Author

Besh LV

Subjects
Acute Disease, Adolescent, Asthma etiology, Chi-Square Distribution, Humans, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Asthma diagnosis
Abstract

A total of 150 children of pubertal age, who had bronchial asthma were examined. An in-depth analysis of those factors promoting the development of a grave form of the condition in the examined children permitted the selection of five of them, that have statistically significant effects on formation of this pathology: sex, concurrent skin afflictions, early onset of the illness. Improper treatment, abuse of antibiotics. With the aid of the logistic regression technique there has been developed a mathematical model that permits the prognostication of severity of bronchial asthma course at pubertal age to be carried out on an individual basis.

Published
1999

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