291 results on '"Berthoin S"'
Search Results
2. Impact d’un programme d’entraînement réalisé en visioconférence sur l’aptitude aérobie et l’oxygénation musculaire et cérébrale:Résultats préliminaires
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Guedet, C. (Capucine), Jlali, I. (Islem), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Heyman, E. (Elsa), Combes, A. (Adrien), Hubert, I. (Iva), Rabasa Lhoret, R. (Remi), Tagougui, S. (Sémah), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS], Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal [UQAM], and 444281|||Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
- Abstract
Contexte : Les jeunes en situation d’obésité ont un niveau d’activité physique (AP) plus faible que les jeunes normo-pondérés (1). La pratique d’AP en visioconférence pourrait permettre de limiter les barrières à l’AP (transport, temps, motivation) et d’autonomiser les adolescents tout en gardant une pratique collective, encadrée et sécuritaire (2). L’objectif de notre étude est de comparer l’efficacité d’un programme d’activité physique supervisé réalisé en visioconférence versus en présentiel. Méthodologie : Trente jeunes (9-17 ans) en situation d’obésité, divisés en 3 groupes (n=10), ont participé à notre étude : entraînement en visioconférence (Ent_V), entraînement en présentiel (Ent_P) et sans programme d’entraînement (S_Ent). Les adolescents des groupes entraînements ont suivi un programme d’AP composé de 2 séances d’une heure d’AP par semaine pendant 4 mois. Avant (T0) et après la période de quatre mois (T4), les adolescents ont effectué un test sous-maximal d’effort (PWC170) afin d’estimer l’aptitude aérobie. La composition corporelle a été mesurée par une balance impédancemètre. Résultats : Chez le groupe Ent_V, la puissance relative à la masse corporelle développée à 170 Bpm a augmenté à T4 (p=0,007). Aucune différence significative n’a été révélée pour les groupes Ent_P et S_Ent. Concernant l’analyse de la composition corporelle, nous avons noté une stabilisation pour les groupes entraînements. En revanche, la masse corporelle et le pourcentage de masse grasse corporelle ont augmenté significativement entre T0 et T4 pour le groupe S_Ent (respectivement, p = 0,003 et p = 0,006). Conclusion : Un programme d’activité physique de quatre mois réalisés en visioconférence permet de stabiliser le poids corporel et d’améliorer l’aptitude aérobie chez des adolescents en situation d’obésité. Ces résultats préliminaires restent à confirmer avec un nombre plus important de participants.
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- 2023
3. Determinants of cognition in adults with type 1 diabetes – a key role for physical activity
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Dias Soares, D. (Danula), Tonoli, C. (Cajsa), Meeusen, R. (Romain), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Roelands, B. (Bart), Buyse, L. (Luk), Buyl, R. (Ronald), Piacentin, M.F. (Maria Francesca), Unuane, D. (David), Keymeulen, B. (Bart), Dondaine, T. (Thibaut), Heyman, E. (Elsa), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Vrije Universiteit Brussel [Bruxelles] (VUB), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille, Terza University of Rome, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel = University Hospital of Brussels (UZ Brussel), Centre de Recherche Jean-Pierre AUBERT Neurosciences et Cancer - U837 (JPArc), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille, Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais [UFMG], Vrije Universiteit Brussel [Bruxelles] [VUB], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel = University Hospital of Brussels [UZ Brussel], and Lille Neurosciences & Cognition (LilNCog) - U 1172
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[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
National audience; INTRODUCTION. Les déséquilibres glycémiques accompagnant le diabète de type 1 (DT1) peuvent conduire, au long terme, à un léger déclin des fonctions cognitives[1]. Chez les personnes non diabétiques, l’activité physique (AP) est reconnue pour ses effets bénéfiques au niveau cérébral, notamment via l’augmentation de facteurs neurotrophiques (facteur neurotrophique dérivé du cerveau, BDNF, et IGF-1). METHODOLOGIE. Chez 95 adultes DT1, des régressions multiples ascendantes ont été réalisées pour estimer les liens entre les performances à une batterie de tests cognitifs et le niveau habituel d’AP et de sédentarité (questionnaires IPAQ et MAQ) en tenant compte des concentrations sériques de BDNF et d’IGF-1 total (prélèvement sanguin) et des facteurs classiques pouvant influencer les fonctions cognitives (démographiques : âge, sexe, IMC, niveau d’éducation ; liés au DT1 : mode d’administration de l’insuline, glycémie du moment, HbA1c, nombre d’épisodes hypoglycémiques sévères durant la vie, âge du diagnostic du DT1, durée du diabète, complications micro/macrovasculaires). RESULTATS. Le niveau d’AP prédisait positivement la flexibilité mentale (performance au TMT B-A: B– 0,05 ; SE(B) 0,03 ; P=0.05 pour le MAQ, MET-h/sem et B– 0,001 ; SE(B) 0,00 ; P=0.018 pour l’IPAQ, MET-min/sem) et ce indépendamment des niveaux de sédentarité, de BDNF et d’IGF-1.Le niveau d’AP n’influençait pas les autres domaines cognitifs évalués (i.e., la vitesse de traitement et la recherche visuo-spatiale avec le TMT-A, la résistance aux interférences avec le Stroop, la mémoire spatiale avec le SMT, la mémoire de travail avec le OPSPAN). Les autres facteurs qui influençaient la plupart des domaines cognitifs étaient l’âge, le niveau d’éducation, le nombre d’épisodes hypoglycémiques sévères, et les complications macrovasculaires. CONCLUSION. L’association entre le niveau d’AP et la flexibilité mentale chez les adultes DT1 souligne l’importance de mettre en place des programmes d’AP, en vue de préserver les fonctions exécutives au long terme.
- Published
- 2023
4. Impact d’un entraînement en visioconférence chez l'adolescent en situation d’obésité sur l’aptitude aérobie et la composition corporelle:Résultats préliminaires
- Author
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Guedet, C. (Capucine), Jlali, I. (Islem), Heyman, E. (Elsa), Lespagnol, E. (Elodie), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Bubert, I. (Iva), Combes, A. (Adrien), Rabasa Lhoret, R. (Remi), Tagougui, S. (Sémah), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS], and Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal [UQAM]
- Abstract
Contexte : Les jeunes en situation d’obésité ont un niveau d’activité physique (AP) plus faible que les jeunes normo-pondérés (1). La pratique d’AP en visioconférence pourrait permettre de limiter les barrières à l’AP (transport, temps, motivation) et d’autonomiser les adolescents tout en gardant une pratique collective, encadrée et sécuritaire (2). L’objectif de notre étude est de comparer l’efficacité d’un programme d’activité physique supervisé réalisé en visioconférence versus en présentiel. Méthodologie : Trente jeunes (9-17 ans) en situation d’obésité, divisés en 3 groupes (n=10), ont participé à notre étude : entraînement en visioconférence (Ent_V), entraînement en présentiel (Ent_P) et sans programme d’entraînement (S_Ent). Les adolescents des groupes entraînements ont suivi un programme d’AP composé de 2 séances d’une heure d’AP par semaine pendant 4 mois. Avant (T0) et après la période de quatre mois (T4), les adolescents ont effectué un test sous-maximal d’effort (PWC170) afin d’estimer l’aptitude aérobie. La composition corporelle a été mesurée par une balance impédancemètre. Résultats : Chez le groupe Ent_V, la puissance relative à la masse corporelle développée à 170 Bpm a augmenté à T4 (p=0,007). Aucune différence significative n’a été révélée pour les groupes Ent_P et S_Ent. Concernant l’analyse de la composition corporelle, nous avons noté une stabilisation pour les groupes entraînements. En revanche, la masse corporelle et le pourcentage de masse grasse corporelle ont augmenté significativement entre T0 et T4 pour le groupe S_Ent (respectivement, p = 0,003 et p = 0,006). Conclusion : Un programme d’activité physique de quatre mois réalisés en visioconférence permet de stabiliser le poids corporel et d’améliorer l’aptitude aérobie chez des adolescents en situation d’obésité. Ces résultats préliminaires restent à confirmer avec un nombre plus important de participants.
- Published
- 2023
5. Effet de l’entraînement aérobie sur la variabilité de la fréquence cardiaque au repos
- Author
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Gamelin, F.-X., Berthoin, S., and Bosquet, L.
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- 2009
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6. Intérêts d’un pédalage unilatéral après une ligamentoplastie du genou chez des footballeurs amateurs
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Olivier, N., Weissland, T., Berthoin, S., Legrand, R., Prieur, F., Rogez, J., and Thevenon, A.
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- 2009
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7. Application du concept de puissance critique à différentes populations
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Leclair, E., Mucci, P., Mcgawley, K., and Berthoin, S.
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- 2008
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8. There is no anaerobic work capacity replenishment at critical power intensity: An indirect evidence
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Nakamura, F.Y., Pereira, G., Hill, D.W., Berthoin, S., and Kokubun, E.
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- 2008
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9. Arrêt de l’entraînement et déconditionnement à l’effort aérobie
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Olivier, N., Legrand, R., Rogez, J., Berthoin, S., and Weissland, T.
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- 2008
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10. Entraînement en endurance à partir du membre inférieur sain chez des footballeurs amateurs opérés de ligamentoplastie de genou
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Olivier, N., Weissland, T., Berthoin, S., Legrand, R., Prieur, F., Rogez, J., and Thevenon, A.
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- 2008
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11. Faster pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in children vs adults due to enhancements in oxygen delivery and extraction
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Leclair, E., Berthoin, S., Borel, B., Thevenet, D., Carter, H., Baquet, G., and Mucci, P.
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- 2013
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12. L’exercice aérobie continu apparaît protecteur contre les hyperglycémies de récupération précoce, en période post-absorptive, en comparaison de l’exercice intermittent intense, chez des enfants et adolescents atteints d’un diabète de type 1
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Heyman, E. (Elsa), Lespagnol, E. (Elodie), Heyman, J. (Joris), Tagougui, S. (Sémah), Stuckens, C. (Chantal), Dupire, M. (Marion), Dewaele, A. (Aline), Weill, J. (Jacques), Gueorgieva, I. (Iva), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille, Université de Rennes (UR), Hôpital Jeanne de Flandres, Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Lille University Management Lab - ULR 4999 (LUMEN), Université de Lille, Environnement périnatal et croissance - EA 4489 (EPS), Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, Université de Rennes [UR], Lille University Management Lab (LUMEN) - ULR 4999, Environnement Périnatal et Santé - EA 4489, and Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] [CHRU Lille]
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[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
International audience; INTRODUCTION-QUESTIONDès le plus jeune âge, l’exercice est une clé de la prise en charge du diabète de type 1 (DT1). Néanmoins, la peur de l’hypoglycémie est un frein majeur à l’activité physique (Livny et coll. 2019). Chez l’adulte atteint de DT1, l’ajout de répétitions de séquences intenses lors d’un exercice continu modéré semble limiter la baisse de glycémie (Guelfi et coll. 2005). L’objectif est d’évaluer l’impact de l’intensité et de la modalité d’exercice sur les excursions glycémiques au décours de l’exercice chez l’enfant/adolescent atteint de DT1.MATERIELS ET METHODESCinq garçons et 7 filles atteints de DT1 (9,8±1,4ans; HbA1c 7 ,5±0,7%) réalisent en période post-absorptive, sur ergocycle, en ordre randomisé (visites espacées de >48h), un exercice continu modéré (CONT) et un exercice intermittent intense (INT) de durée et charge mécanique totale identiques [20min; 50%PWC170 vs. 15sec(150%PWC170)/30sec récupération passive). Lesvariations glycémiques (glycémie capillaire pendant l’exercice et glucose interstitiel à la récupération) sont comparées entre les types d’exercice et une condition sédentaire (SED), en prenant en compte la glycémie initiale, les glucides et l’insuline (covariables dans les modèles mixtes linéaires).RESULTATSAucune hypoglycémie symptomatique n’est survenue. Alors que la glycémie capillaire diminuait à l’exercice pour CONT (−26,5mg/dL), elle restait stable pour INT (différence inter-condition, P
- Published
- 2020
13. Early Endothelial Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes Is Accompanied by an Impairment of Vascular Smooth Muscle Function:A Meta-Analysis
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Lespagnol, E. (Elodie), Dauchet, L. (Luc), Pawlak-Chaouch, M. (Mehdi), Balestra, C. (Costantino), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Feelisch, M. (Martin), Roustit, M. (Matthieu), fontaine, P. (pierre), Heyman, E. (Elsa), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS], Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 [RID-AGE], Haute Ecole de Bruxelles [HE2B], University of Southampton, and Metabolic functional (epi)genomics and molecular mechanisms involved in type 2 diabetes and related diseases - UMR 8199 - UMR 1283 [EGENODIA (GI3M)]
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endothelial function ,exercise ,macrocirculation ,microcirculation ,peripheral vascular disease ,smooth muscle function ,type 1 diabetes - Abstract
A large yet heterogeneous body of literature exists suggesting that endothelial dysfunction appears early in type 1 diabetes, due to hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress. The latter may also affect vascular smooth muscles (VSM) function, a layer albeit less frequently considered in that pathology. This meta-analysis aims at evaluating the extent, and the contributing risk factors, of early endothelial dysfunction, and of the possible concomitant VSM dysfunction, in type 1 diabetes. PubMed, Web of Sciences, Cochrane Library databases were screened from their respective inceptions until October 2019. We included studies comparing vasodilatory capacity depending or not on endothelium (i.e., endothelial function or VSM function, respectively) in patients with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes and healthy controls. Fifty-eight articles studying endothelium-dependent function, among which 21 studies also assessed VSM, were included. Global analyses revealed an impairment of standardized mean difference (SMD) (Cohen's d) of endothelial function: -0.61 (95% CI: -0.79, -0.44) but also of VSM SMD: -0.32 (95% CI: -0.57, -0.07). The type of stimuli used (i.e., exercise, occlusion-reperfusion, pharmacological substances, heat) did not influence the impairment of the vasodilatory capacity. Endothelial dysfunction appeared more pronounced within macrovascular than microvascular beds. The latter was particularly altered in cases of poor glycemic control [HbA > 67 mmol/mol (8.3%)]. This meta-analysis not only corroborates the presence of an early impairment of endothelial function, even in response to physiological stimuli like exercise, but also highlights a VSM dysfunction in children and adults with type 1 diabetes. Endothelial dysfunction seems to be more pronounced in large than small vessels, fostering the debate on their relative temporal appearance. 11
- Published
- 2020
14. Longitudinal follow-up of fitness during childhood: Interaction with physical activity
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Baquet, G., Twisk, J. W. R., Kemper, H. C. G., Praagh, E. Van, and Berthoin, S.
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Physical fitness -- Health aspects ,Children -- Health aspects ,Children -- Research ,Biological sciences - Abstract
An analysis of health-related fitness values during childhood in relation to changes in physical activity level is presented. Increasing physical activity from childhood to adolescence is not sufficient to be more fit, but children who stayed active were the fittest, particularly the girls.
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- 2006
15. Étude préliminaire de la désadaptation cardiorespiratoire après une ligamentoplastie de genou chez le sportif
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Olivier, N., Legrand, R., Rogez, J., Berthoin, S., and Weissland, T.
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- 2006
- Full Text
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16. Oxygen kinetics and modelling of time to exhaustion whilst running at various velocities at maximal oxygen uptake
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Billat, V. L., Morton, R. H., Blondel, N., Berthoin, S., Bocquet, V., Koralsztein, J. P., and Barstow, T. J.
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- 2000
- Full Text
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17. Respiratory responses and rating of perceived exertion of severely obese adolescents during continuous and intermittent graded walking protocols: Application to cardiorespiratory field tests
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Toulouse, L., primary, Baquet, G., additional, Heyman, E., additional, Pezé, T., additional, Berthoin, S., additional, Schill, A., additional, Aron, C., additional, and Zunquin, G., additional
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- 2020
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18. Two months of endurance training does not alter diastolic function evaluated by TDI in 9–11-year-old boys and girls
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Obert, P, Nottin, S, Baquet, G, Thevenet, D, Gamelin, F-X, and Berthoin, S
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- 2009
- Full Text
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19. Workload monotony, strain and non-contact injury incidence in professional football players
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Delecroix, B, Mccall, A, Dawson, B, Berthoin, S, Dupont, G, Delecroix, B, Mccall, A, Dawson, B, Berthoin, S, and Dupont, G
- Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyse the association of the workload monotony and workload strain with the injury incidence with professional football players taking part in European football competitions. Methods: A total of 130 elite football players, from 5 teams playing European competitions, have been followed during a season. The internal workload was calculated using the Session Rate of Perceived Exertion method and the injuries were recorded. The 4-weeks, 3-weeks, 2-weeks and 1-week monotony (mean workload divided by workload standard deviation) and strain (absolute workload multiplied by monotony) were calculated on a daily basis, using a rolling days method. Results: The 4-weeks monotony was related to injury incidence. The relative risk (RR) of injury is decreased with an increase in 4-weeks monotony (RR = 0.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58–0.90; P = 0.004). The injury incidence was related to the 4-weeks strain. The RR of injury is increased with an increase 4-weeks strain (RR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.14–1.97; P = 0.004). Conclusions: The links between a high 4-weeks monotony and the injury incidence, and the links between a high 4-weeks strain and the injury incidence indicate that monotony and strain were associated with injury incidence in elite football players and require to be monitored.
- Published
- 2019
20. Plasma lactate and plasma volume recovery in adults and children following high-intensity exercises
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Berthoin, S, Allender, H, Baquet, G, Dupont, G, Matran, R, Pelayo, P, and Robin, H
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- 2003
21. Determination of the velocity associated with the longest time to exhaustion at maximal oxygen uptake
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Billat, V. L., Blondel, N., and Berthoin, S.
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- 1999
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22. Workload and non-contact injury incidence in elite football players competing in European leagues.
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Delecroix, B, McCall, A, Dawson, B, Berthoin, S, Dupont, G, Delecroix, B, McCall, A, Dawson, B, Berthoin, S, and Dupont, G
- Abstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between absolute and acute:chronic workload ratios and non-contact injury incidence in professional football players and to assess their predictive ability. METHODS: Elite football players (n = 130) from five teams competing in European domestic and confederation level competitions were followed during one full competitive season. Non-contact injuries were recorded and using session rate of perceived exertion (s-RPE) internal absolute workload and acute:chronic (A:C) workload ratios (4-weeks, 3-weeks, 2-weeks and week-to-week) were calculated using a rolling days method. RESULTS: The relative risk (RR) of non-contact injury was increased (RR = 1.59, CI95%: 1.18-2.15) when a cumulative 4-week absolute workload was greater than 10629 arbitrary units (AU) in comparison with a workload between 3745 and 10628 AU. When the 3-week absolute workload was more than 8319 AU versus between 2822 and 8318 AU injury risk was also increased (RR= 1.46, CI95% 1.08-1.98). Injury incidence was higher when the 4-week A:C ratio was <0.85 versus >0.85 (RR = 1.31, CI95%: 1.02-1.70) and with a 3-week A:C ratio >1.30 versus <1.30 (RR = 1.37, CI95%: 1.05-1.77). Importantly, none of the A:C workload combinations showed high sensitivity or specificity. CONCLUSIONS: In elite European footballers, using internal workload (sRPE) revealed that cumulative workloads over 3 and 4 weeks were associated with injury incidence. Additionally, A:C workloads, using combinations of 2, 3 and 4 weeks as the C workloads were also associated with increased injury risk. No A:C workload combination was appropriate to predict injury.
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- 2018
23. Performances lors d'un exercice intermittent anaérobie: comparaison entre enfants et sujets matures
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Dupont, G., Berthoin, S., and Gerbeaux, M.
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- 2000
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24. Effets des variations du volume plasmatique sur les concentrations de lactate et leur cinétique de récupération après des exercices maximaux et supramaximaux
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Berthoin, S., Pelayo, P., Baquet, G., Marais, G., and Robin, H.
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- 2000
- Full Text
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25. Type 1 diabetes-associated cognitive decline:A meta-analysis and update of the current literature
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Cajsa Tonoli, Elsa Heyman, bart roelands, Nathalie Pattyn, Luk Buyse, Maria Francesca Piacentini, Berthoin, S., Romain Meeusen, Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Human Physiology and Special Physiology of Physical Education, Vriendenkring VUB, and Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille
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Adult ,Cognition ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ,Memory ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Age Factors ,Humans ,Neuropsychological Tests ,Child ,Cognition Disorders ,Severity of Illness Index - Abstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) can have a significant impact on brain structure and function, which is referred to as T1D-associated cognitive decline (T1DACD). Diabetes duration, early onset disease, and diabetes-associated complications are all proposed as factors contributing to T1DACD. However, there have been no comparisons in T1DACD between children and adults with T1D. To obtain a better insight into the occurrence and effects of T1DACD in T1D, the aim of the present meta-analysis was to investigate differences between children and adults and to analyse factors contributing T1DACD.Two electronic databases were consulted: PubMed and ISI Web of Knowledge. Literature published up until the end of 2013 was included in the analysis. Effect sizes (Cohen's d), which are standardized differences between experimental and control groups, were calculated.There was a small to modest decrease in cognitive performance in T1D patients compared with non-diabetic controls. Children with T1D performed worse while testing for executive function, full intelligence quotient (IQ), and motor speed, whereas adults with T1D performed worse while testing the full, verbal and performance IQ, part of the executive function, memory, spatial memory, and motor speed. Episodes of severe hypoglycemia, chronic hyperglycemia, and age of onset can be significant factors influencing cognitive function in T1D.The findings in the literature suggest that T1DACD is more severe in adults than children, indicating that age and diabetes duration contribute to this T1DACD.
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- 2014
26. Effect of different types of exercise on the cognitive function in type 1 diabetes
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Tonoli, Cajsa, Heyman, Elsa, Roelands, Bart, Buyse, Luk, Piacentini, Maria Francesca, Pattyn, Nathalie, Berthoin, S, Meeusen, Romain, Human Physiology and Special Physiology of Physical Education, and Vriendenkring VUB
- Abstract
/
- Published
- 2014
27. Effects of Intermittent High Intensity Exercise and Continuous moderate Exercise on Neurotrophic Markers in Type 1 Diabetes
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Tonoli, Cajsa, Heyman, Elsa, Buyse, Luk, Roelands, Bart, Piacentini, Maria Francesca, Berthoin, S, Meeusen, Romain, Human Physiology and Special Physiology of Physical Education, and Vriendenkring VUB
- Abstract
/
- Published
- 2014
28. Injury risk factors, screening tests and preventative strategies: A systematic review of the evidence that underpins the perceptions and practices of 44 football (soccer) teams from various premier leagues
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McCall, A., Carling, C., Davison, M., Nédélec, C., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., Dupont, G., McCall, A., Carling, C., Davison, M., Nédélec, C., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., and Dupont, G.
- Abstract
Purpose: To systematically review the scientific level of evidence for the ‘Top 3’ risk factors, screening tests and preventative exercises identified by a previously published survey of 44 premier league football (soccer) teams. Also, to provide an overall scientific level of evidence and graded recommendation based on the current research literature. Methods: A systematic literature search (Pubmed [MEDLINE], SportDiscus, PEDRO and Cochrane databases). The quality of the articles was assessed and a level of evidence (1++ to 4) was assigned. Level 1++ corresponded to the highest level of evidence available and 4, the lowest. A graded recommendation (A: strong, B: moderate, C: weak, D: insufficient evidence to assign a specific recommendation) for use in the practical setting was given. Results: Fourteen studies were analysed. The overall level of evidence for the risk factors previous injury, fatigue and muscle imbalance were 2++, 4 and ‘inconclusive’, respectively. The graded recommendation for functional movement screen, psychological questionnaire and isokinetic muscle testing were all ‘D’. Hamstring eccentric had a weak graded ‘C’ recommendation, and eccentric exercise for other body parts was ‘D’. Balance/proprioception exercise to reduce ankle and knee sprain injury was assigned a graded recommendation ‘D’. Conclusions: The majority of perceptions and practices of premier league teams have a low level of evidence and low graded recommendation. This does not imply that these perceptions and practices are not important or not valid, as it may simply be that they are yet to be sufficiently validated or refuted by research.
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- 2015
29. Reliability and sensitivity of a simple isometric posterior lower limb muscle test in professional football players
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McCall, A., Nédélec, M., Carling, C., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., Dupont, G., McCall, A., Nédélec, M., Carling, C., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., and Dupont, G.
- Abstract
This study aimed (1) to determine the reliability of a simple and quick test to assess isometric posterior lower limb muscle force in professional football players and (2) verify its sensitivity to detect reductions in force following a competitive match. Twenty-nine professional football players performed a 3-s maximal isometric contraction of the posterior lower limb muscles for both legs with players lying supine. Both legs were tested using a knee angle of 90° and 30° measured on a force plate. Players were tested twice with one week between sessions to verify reliability. Sensitivity was tested following a full competitive football match. The test showed high reliability for dominant leg at 90° (CV = 4.3%, ICC = 0.95, ES = 0.15), non-dominant leg at 90° (CV = 5.4%, ICC = 0.95, ES = 0.14), and non-dominant leg at 30° (CV = 4.8%, ICC = 0.93, ES = 0.30) and good reliability for dominant leg at 30° (CV = 6.3%, ICC = 0.86, ES = 0.05). The measure was sensitive enough to detect reductions in force for dominant leg at 90° (P = 0.0006, ES > 1), non-dominant leg at 90° (P = 0.0142, ES = 1), and non-dominant leg at 30° (P = 0.0064, ES > 1) and for dominant leg at 30° (P = 0.0016, ES > 1). In conclusion, the present test represents a useful and practical field tool to determine the magnitude of match-induced fatigue of the posterior lower limb muscles and potentially to track their recovery.
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- 2015
30. Recovery after an intermittent test
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Nedelec, M. (M), Wisloff, U. (U), McCall, A. (A), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Dupont, G. (G), dupo, Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE), Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (EA4488), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, 444281|||Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS], Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] [NTNU], Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé [EA4488], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, and Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Football ,Muscle soreness ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,Isometric exercise ,Athletic Performance ,Running ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Squat jump ,Internal medicine ,Isometric Contraction ,Soccer ,medicine ,Humans ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Sprint ,Treadmill ,Creatine Kinase ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Fatigue ,[SHS.SPORT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport ,biology ,business.industry ,Exercise Test ,Uric Acid ,030229 sport sciences ,Running activity ,Test (assessment) ,Match analysis ,biology.protein ,Cardiology ,Physical therapy ,Creatine kinase ,business ,human activities - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse the impact of an intermittent test reproducing the soccer running activity profile on physical performance, subjective ratings and biochemical parameters throughout 72 h recovery. 8 professional soccer players performed the intermittent test on a non-motorised treadmill and data was collected before, immediately after, 24, 48 and 72 h after the test. Squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), peak isometric force (IFpeak), 6-s sprint, repeated sprints test (RS), perceptual ratings (fatigue, muscle soreness, stress), creatine kinase ([CK]) and uric acid ([UA]) were analyzed. After the test, a mean reduction in countermovement jump performance of -8.2% (CI: -12.9 to -3.4, p
- Published
- 2012
31. Reproductibilité de la performance lors d’un test de répétition de sprints
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Nédélec, M., Berthoin, S., and Dupont, G.
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- 2012
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32. Effects of different types of acute and chronic (training) exercise on glycaemic control in Type 1 Diabetes – A meta-analysis
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Cajsa Tonoli, Elsa Heyman, bart roelands, Luk Buyse, Stephen Cheung, Berthoin, S., Romain Meeusen, Human Physiology and Special Physiology of Physical Education, and Vriendenkring VUB
- Published
- 2012
33. Recovery in SoccerPart I – Post-Match Fatigue and Time Course of Recovery
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Nédélec, M. (Mathieu), McCall, A. (Alan), Carling, C. (Chris), Legall, F. (Franck), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Dupont, G. (Gregory), nédé, Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Université de Picardie Jules Verne [UPJV], Edinburgh Napier University, University of Central Lancashire [Preston] [UCLAN], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, and Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - EA 7369
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Biomarkers ,Humans ,Mental Fatigue ,Muscle Fatigue ,Physical Fitness ,Recovery of Function ,Soccer ,Time Factors ,Sports medicine ,Mental fatigue ,media_common.quotation_subject ,[SHS.SPORT.PS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiology ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,Recovery ,Maximal strength ,medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Quality (business) ,Technical skills ,Muscle fibre ,media_common ,[SHS.SPORT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport ,Cognition ,030229 sport sciences ,Time course ,Physical therapy ,Psychology ,human activities ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
In elite soccer, players are frequently required to play consecutive matches interspersed by 3 days and complete physical performance recovery may not be achieved. Incomplete recovery might result in underperformance and injury. During congested schedules, recovery strategies are therefore required to alleviate post-match fatigue, regain performance faster and reduce the risk of injury. This article is Part I of a subsequent companion review and deals with post-match fatigue mechanisms and recovery kinetics of physical performance (sprints, jumps, maximal strength and technical skills), cognitive, subjective and biochemical markers. The companion review will analyse recovery strategies used in contemporary professional soccer. Soccer involves many physically demanding activities including sprinting, changes in running speed, changes of direction, jumps and tackles, as well as technical actions such as dribbling, shooting and passing. These activities lead to a post-match fatigue that is linked to a combination of dehydration, glycogen depletion, muscle damage and mental fatigue. The magnitude of soccer match-induced fatigue, extrinsic factors (i.e. match result, quality of the opponent, match location, playing surface) and/or intrinsic factors (i.e. training status, age, gender, muscle fibre typology), potentially influence the time course of recovery. Recovery in soccer is a complex issue, reinforcing the need for future research to estimate the quantitative importance of fatigue mechanisms and identify influencing factors. Efficient and individualized recovery strategies may consequently be proposed. 42;12
- Published
- 2012
34. Cinétiques de récupération de la fonction musculaire, des perceptions subjectives et de paramètres biochimiques à lřissue dřun exercice intermittent spécifique au football
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Nedelec, M. (Mathieu), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Dupont, G. (Gregory), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé [EA4488], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, and Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
- Abstract
Mathieu Nédélec 12, Serge Berthoin 1, Grégory Dupont 1 1UDSL, EA4488, Université de Lille Nord de France, F-59000 Lille, France 2ENS-CACHAN, Bruz, France matnedelec@orange.fr Le but de cette étude était dřanalyser les cinétiques de récupération de joueurs de football de haut niveau lors des 72h suivant la réalisation dřun exercice intermittent spécifique au football réalisé sur un tapis roulant non motorisé. La performance au squat jump, à un test de répétition de sprints et le pic de force isométrique nřont pas été significativement affectés ni immédiatement après ni au cours des 72h suivant lřexercice. Par contre, les retours aux valeurs initiales des concentrations de créatine kinase et dřacide urique ainsi que des douleurs musculaires étaient plus rapides que celles reportées à lřissue dřun match de football. En plus des courses réalisées au cours dřun match de football, dřautres facteurs tels que les dommages musculaires et/ou la fatigue cognitive pourraient contribuer à la fatigue induite par le match. Mots clés : sports collectifs, performance, fatigue INTRODUCTION Dans le football de haut niveau professionnel, le nombre de rencontres se multiplie. Lorsque le calendrier est surchargé, les joueurs jouent 2 matches par semaine durant plusieurs semaines consécutives, ce qui pourrait générer blessure et/ou contreperformance (Ekstrand et al., 2004; Dupont et al., 2010). La variabilité de la distance parcourue à haute intensité au cours de matches de football est importante puisque les coefficients de variation intra- individuels varient de 36.0% à 52.1% (Dupont et al., 2010). Le but de cette étude était dřanalyser les cinétiques de récupération de la fonction musculaire, des perceptions subjectives et de paramètres biochimiques lors des 72h suivant un exercice intermittent de 90min basé sur le profil dřactivité de matches de football de haut niveau. MÉTHODES Huit footballeurs professionnels ont réalisé un exercice standardisé de 90min sur un tapis roulant non motorisé (Woodway Force 3.0, USA). Cet exercice a été élaboré à partir de données physiques issues de joueurs de football professionnel de haut niveau (Rampinini et al. 2007). La performance au squat jump (SJ), au saut avec contremouvement (CMJ), à un test de répétition de sprints (RS), le pic de force isométrique (picFI), les perceptions subjectives (fatigue, douleurs musculaires, stress perçu), les concentrations de créatine kinase ([CK]) et dřacide urique ([AU]) ont été recueillis avant, immédiatement après, 24, 48 et 72h après lřexercice de 90min. RÉSULTATS ET DISCUSSION Des augmentations significatives de [CK] (p
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- 2011
35. BDNF, IGF-I, Glucose and Insulin during Continuous and Interval Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes
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Tonoli, C., additional, Heyman, E., additional, Roelands, B., additional, Buyse, L., additional, Piacentini, F., additional, Berthoin, S., additional, Bailey, S., additional, Pattyn, N., additional, and Meeusen, R., additional
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Faster oxygen uptake kinetics during recovery is related to better repeated sprinting ability
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Dupont, G. (Gregory), McCall, A. (Alan), Prieur, F. (Fabrice), Millet, G.P. (Grégoire P), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - EA 7369, Edinburgh Napier University, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] [CHRU Lille], Université Montpellier 1 [UM1], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), and Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Physiology ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,media_common.quotation_subject ,education ,Passive recovery ,Running ,Oxygen uptake kinetics ,Athletes ,Exercise Test ,Heart Rate ,Humans ,Kinetics ,Oxygen Consumption ,Physical Endurance ,Pulmonary Ventilation ,Soccer ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Animal science ,Physiology (medical) ,Medicine ,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine ,Vo2 kinetics ,media_common ,business.industry ,musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,030229 sport sciences ,General Medicine ,Human physiology ,Oxygen uptake ,Sprint ,Aptitude ,business ,human activities ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
This study was designed to test the hypothesis that subjects having faster oxygen uptake (VO(2)) kinetics during off-transients to exercises of severe intensity would obtain the smallest decrement score during a repeated sprint test. Twelve male soccer players completed a graded test, two severe-intensity exercises, followed by 6 min of passive recovery, and a repeated sprint test, consisting of seven 30-m sprints alternating with 20 s of active recovery. The relative decrease in score during the repeated sprint test was positively correlated with time constants of the primary phase for the VO(2) off-kinetics (r = 0.85; p < 0.001) and negatively correlated with the VO(2) peak (r = -0.83; p < 0.001). These results strengthen the link found between VO(2) kinetics and the ability to maintain sprint performance during repeated sprints. 110;3
- Published
- 2010
37. Risk factors, testing and preventative strategies for non-contact injuries in professional football: Current perceptions and practices of 44 teams from various premier leagues
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McCall, A., Carling, C., Nedelec, M., Davison, M., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., Dupont, G., McCall, A., Carling, C., Nedelec, M., Davison, M., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., and Dupont, G.
- Abstract
Purpose: Little is known about injury prevention practices in professional football clubs. The purpose of this study was therefore to determine the current perceptions and practices of premier league football clubs internationally concerning risk factors, testing and preventative exercises for non-contact injuries. Methods: A survey was administered to 93 premier league football clubs internationally. The survey included four sections: (1) persons involved in the injury prevention programme: position, quantity, role, qualification; (2) perceptions regarding non-contact injury risk factors; (3) tests used to identify non-contact injury risk and (4) non-contact injury prevention exercises used, their perceived effectiveness and implementation strategies. Results: 44 surveys were successfully returned (47%). The position of physiotherapist was the most represented position in the injury prevention programme. The top five perceived risk factors in rank order were previous injury, fatigue, muscle imbalance, fitness and movement efficiency. The five most commonly used tests to identify injury risk (in rank order) were functional movement screen, questionnaire, isokinetic dynamometry, physical tests and flexibility. The top five exercises used by clubs were (also in rank order) eccentric exercise, balance/proprioception, hamstring eccentric, core stability and, sharing the fifth position, Nordic hamstring and gluteus activation. Conclusions: The survey revealed the most common perceptions and practices of premier league football clubs internationally regarding risk factors, testing and preventative exercises. The findings can enable reduction of the gap between research and practice.
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- 2014
38. The influence of soccer playing actions on the recovery kinetics after a soccer match
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Nédélec, M., McCall, A., Carling, C., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., Dupont, G., Nédélec, M., McCall, A., Carling, C., Le Gall, F., Berthoin, S., and Dupont, G.
- Abstract
This study examined the relationship between the frequency of playing actions performed during a soccer match and the recovery kinetics after the match. Time motion analyses were performed on 10 professional soccer players during 4 competitive matches (14 observations) to determine the number of playing actions completed by players. Subjective ratings, creatine kinase, and physical tests (countermovement jump [CMJ], isometric maximum voluntary contraction of the hamstrings, 6-second sprint on a nonmotorized treadmill) were performed before the match and 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours after the match. During the 72-hour recovery period, CMJ, isometric strength of the hamstring muscles, and peak sprint speed significantly (p ≤ 0.05) decreased, whereas muscle soreness increased (p ≤ 0.05). Significant correlations were observed between the increase in muscle soreness and number of short sprints (<5 m) performed at 48 hours (r = 0.74; confidence interval [CI], 0.35-0.91; p < 0.01) and 72 hours (r = 0.57; CI, 0.05-0.84; p ≤ 0.05) after match play. A significant relationship (r = -0.55; CI, -0.84 to -0.03; p ≤ 0.05) was also observed between CMJ performance decrement at 24 hours and the number of hard changes in direction performed. Soccer match play resulted in significant neuromuscular fatigue for up to 72 hours after match and was dependent on the number of sprints and hard changes in direction performed during the match. Time motion analysis data currently used during a soccer match should quantify hard changes in direction, acceleration and deceleration phases to enable better estimations of postmatch fatigue.
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- 2014
39. [One-leg cycling aerobic training with the healthy leg in amateur soccer players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction]
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Olivier, N. (N), Weissland, T. (T), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Legrand, R. (R), Prieur, F. (F), Rogez, J. (J), Thevenon, A. (André), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille, Université d'Artois (UA), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, and Université d'Artois [UA]
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Male ,Cardiovascular Deconditioning ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries ,Knee Injuries ,Recovery of Function ,Bicycling ,Young Adult ,Oxygen Consumption ,Heart Rate ,Spirometry ,Soccer ,Exercise Test ,Physical Endurance ,Humans ,Anterior Cruciate Ligament ,Exercise ,Orthopedic Procedures - Abstract
Résumé Objectif Cette étude consiste à mesurer les effets d’un entraînement réalisé à partir d’un pédalage unilatéral sur la jambe saine à la suite d’une ligamentoplastie de genou en supplément d’une rééducation conventionnelle ambulatoire. Protocole Vingt-quatre footballeurs (âge : 24 ± 3 ans) sont répartis de manière aléatoire en deux groupes de 12. Le groupe témoin bénéficie d’une rééducation conventionnelle et standardisée pendant cinq semaines sans réentraînement spécifique à l’effort. Le second groupe bénéficie en supplément de 15 séances d’un entraînement en endurance à partir d’un pédalage unilatéral. Les sujets se sont entraînés pendant une durée de 21 minutes, en alternant trois minutes à des fréquences cardiaques (FC) correspondant à 70 % de leur VO2pic et trois minutes à 85 %. L’évaluation initiale (T1) du potentiel cardiorespiratoire maximal développé à partir du membre valide est effectuée le premier jour de la rééducation soit en moyenne six jours après l’intervention et l’évaluation terminale (T2) à une distance de 35 jours. Résultats Après cinq semaines de rééducation conventionnelle, nous enregistrons à T2 pour le groupe témoin, une diminution significative (p < 0,05) de la puissance maximale aérobie (PMA), du pic de consommation d’oxygène (VO2pic) et de la ventilation pic (VEpic) de 11, 12 et 13 %. En revanche, le groupe entraîné conserve en moyenne des valeurs pics de FC et de VO2 similaires à celles de T1 et augmente de 14 % la PMA et de 15 % la VEpic. De plus, les premiers et seconds seuils ventilatoires sont repérés à des intensités d’exercices plus élevées. Conclusion Chez de jeunes footballeurs opérés d’une ligamentoplastie de genou, la rééducation conventionnelle ne permet pas de lutter contre le processus de déconditionnement cardiorespiratoire. La pratique d’un pédalage unilatéral semble suffisante pour limiter les effets de l’hypoactivité fonctionnelle sur la composante cardiorespiratoire. To examine cardiorespiratory fitness changes in subjects having undergone knee surgery and to assess the benefits of one-leg cycling aerobic training program during the rehabilitation period. Two groups of 12 patients took part in this study. The control group profited from a five weeks conventional rehabilitation in day hospital without cardiorespiratory training. The second group profited in supplement from a one-leg cycling aerobic training program with the valid leg. The subjects were trained for 21 min, by alternating 3 min at 70% and 3 min at 85% of VO(2 peak). They totaled 15 sessions spread over five weeks. The initial evaluation (T1) is carried out the first day of rehabilitation and the final evaluation (T2) at a distance within 35 days. The evaluation consisted in realizing a maximal graded tests starting from the valid leg. After five weeks of conventional rehabilitation, we record a reduction of peak power output (W(peak)), peak oxygen uptake (VO(2 peak)) and peak minute ventilation (VE(peak)), respectively of 11, 12 and 13% for the control group. On the other hand, in T2, the training group has on average identical maximum values and some of them increased (W(peak): +14%; VE(peak): +15%). The first and second ventilatory thresholds appear with higher intensities of exercises. After knee surgery, conventional rehabilitation does not limit cardiorespiratory deconditioning. One leg cycling appears to be an adapted method to stop the effects of hypoactivity. 51;9
- Published
- 2008
40. High-intensity intermittent activities at school: controversies and facts
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Ratel, S., Lazaar, N., Dore, E., Baquet, G., Craig Williams, Berthoin, S., Praagh, E., Bedu, M., Duche, P., Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille, University of Exeter, Faculté des Sciences du Sport, UFR STAPS, and Faculté des Sciences du SportFaculté des Sciences du Sport, UFR STAPS
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Oxygen Consumption ,Physical Fitness ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Physical Endurance ,Humans ,Child ,Muscle, Skeletal ,Exercise - Abstract
International audience; In comparison to continuous aerobic type activity, little is known about high-intensity intermittent physical activity in children. Repeated short-term high-intensity activities (> maximal aerobic speed and
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- 2004
41. High-intensity intermittent activities at school:controversies and facts
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Ratel, S. (S), Lazaar, N. (N), Dore, E. (E), Baquet, G. (Georges), Williams, C.A. (C A), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Praagh, E.V. (Emmanuel Van), Bedu, M. (M), Duche, P. (P), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I [UdA], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369, University of Exeter, and Faculté des Sciences du Sport, UFR STAPS
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Child ,Exercise ,Humans ,Muscle, Skeletal ,Oxygen Consumption ,Physical Endurance ,Physical Fitness - Abstract
In comparison to continuous aerobic type activity, little is known about high-intensity intermittent physical activity in children. Repeated short-term high-intensity activities (> maximal aerobic speed and
- Published
- 2004
42. Suivi longitudinal de la condition physique de garçons et de filles entre 11 et 16 ans : relations avec le niveau d’activité physique
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Baquet, G. (Georges), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Van Praagh, E. (Emmanuel), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille, Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, and Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
- Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] - Abstract
National audience; Les études épidémiologiques sur l'évolution du niveau d'activité physique des enfants et les interrelations entre condition physique, activité physique et santé ont surtout été conduites aux Etats-Unis1, mais il existe peu d'études longitudinales associant, les effets de la croissance, aux changements de la condition physique des enfants et des adolescents, et ceci tout particulièrement chez les jeunes Français. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient par conséquent d’analyser les évolutions et les relations entre ces paramètres lors d'un suivi longitudinal de 4 ans en milieu scolaire.Mille six cent et un enfants et adolescents, âgés de 11 à 16 ans ont participé à cette étude. Parmi cette population, un échantillon de 193 enfants (95 garçons et 98 filles) a été suivi pendant quatre ans de la classe de sixième (11,5 ± 0,6 ans, septembre 1997) à celle de troisième (15,4 ± 0,6 ans, juin 2001). Au début et en fin de chaque année scolaire, des mesures anthropométriques et 6 tests de terrain appartenant à la batterie Européenne de tests moteurs (EUROFIT)2 ont été réalisés. Les tests choisis étaient le saut en longueur sans élan (SLO), la course navette 10*5m (CNA), la flexion longitudinale du tronc (FLT), la dynamométrie manuelle (DYM), le nombre maximal de redressements en station assise effectués en 30 secondes (RSA) et le test de course en navette de 20m (NAV). Un formulaire de 50 à 80 questions3, selon l’âge des sujets, a été également présenté aux enfants, au début et à la fin de l’expérimentation, afin d’étudier les relations entre la condition physique, la santé et les modes de vie. À partir des questionnaires, les enfants ont été répartis, de façon rétrospective, en différents groupes suivant leur niveau d’activité physique.L'analyse de variance a indiqué que les performances aux tests de terrain sont significativement plus élevées (p < 0,001) chez les garçons, hormis la souplesse (FLT). Les gains de performances sont significativement plus importants chez les garçons que chez les filles, hormis FLT. Pour l’endurance abdominale (RSA), aucune différence significative entre les sexes n’a été trouvée. Les garçons sont davantage régulièrement actifs que les filles et il existe plus de filles que de garçons peu actifs. Toutefois, à la fin du suivi, la proportion d’inactifs avait augmenté de 9,5 à 15,8% et celle des régulièrement actifs de 31,6 à 39,2%. Chez les garçons, il n’existait aucune influence du niveau d'activité physique sur le niveau de condition physique, avant et après l’expérimentation. Par contre, chez les filles, l’analyse de variance (activité physique*condition physique) a montré une influence significative du niveau d’activité physique pour RSA (p < 0,05) et à la fin du suivi, pour SLO, FLT, RSA (p < 0,05) et CNA (p < 0,001).Si l’accroissement des performances est significativement inférieur chez les filles, leur niveau d’activité physique influence, de façon significative, certaines dimensions de la condition physique à l’adolescence.
- Published
- 2002
43. Critical velocity and time spent at a high level of VO2 for short intermittent runs at supramaximal velocities
- Author
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Dupont, G. (Gregory), Blondel, N. (Nicolas), Lensel, G. (Ghislaine), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, and Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS]
- Subjects
Adult ,Exercise Test ,Humans ,Male ,Oxygen Consumption ,Running - Abstract
Le but de cette étude est de déterminer la vitesse critique intermittente, le temps passé à la ·· consommation maximale en oxygène (VO2max) et le temps passé à plus de 90% de VO2max lors de courses intermittentes brèves de 15 s à des vitesses supramaximales, alternées avec des périodes de récupération passive de 15 s. Neuf sujets masculins ont réalisé 5 tests de terrain jusqu’à épuisement : 4 courses intermittentes à 110%, 120%, 130%, 140% de la vitesse maximale aérobie (VMA) et une course continue à 100% de la VMA. Les résultats montrent que les valeurs de vitesse critique intermittente (4.82 ± 0.41 m.s–1) ne sont pas significativement différentes de la VMA (4.63 ± 0.37 m.s–1). Les courses intermittentes à 110% et à 120% de la VMA, ainsi que la course continue à 100% de la VMA, permettent à · tous les sujets d’atteindre VO2max. Cependant, la course intermittente à 120% de la VMA (202 ± 66 s) permet aux sujets de maintenir plus longtemps V·O2max (p < .05) que les courses intermittentes à 110% (116 ± 42 s) 130%I (50 ± 47 s), 140% (48 ± 59 s) de la VMA et que la course continue à 100% de la VMA (120 ± 42 s). Le temps passé entre 90 et 100% de V· O2max était significativement plus long lors des courses intermittentes à 110% (383 ± 180 s) et 120% (323 ± 272 s) que lors des courses intermittentes à 130% (135 ± 133 s), 140% de la VMA (77 ± 96 s) et lors de la course continue à 100% de la VMA (217 ± 114 s). Par conséquent, ce type d’exercice intermittent à des allures de course comprises entre la vitesse critique intermittente et 120% de la VMA pourrait être introduit dans un programme · d’entraînement lorsque le but est d’augmenter VO2max. This study was designed to determine the intermittent critical velocity, the time spent at maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and the time spent above 90% of VO2max for short intermittent runs of 15 s at supramaximal velocities, alternating with 15 s of passive recovery. Nine male subjects performed 5 field-tests to exhaustion (tlim): 4 intermittent runs at 110%, 120%, 130% and 140% of maximal aerobic speed (MAS) and 1 continuous run at 100% of MAS. Results have shown the mean intermittent critical velocity (4.82 +/- 0.41 m.s-1) was not significantly different from MAS (4.63 +/- 0.37 m.s-1). Intermittent runs at 110% and 120% of MAS and the continuous run at 100% of MAS lead all subjects to reach VO2max. However, intermittent runs at 120% of MAS (202 +/- 66 s) allowed subjects to spend a significantly longer time at VO2max (p < .05) than intermittent runs at 110% (116 +/- 42 s), 130% (50 +/- 47 s), 140% (48 +/- 59 s) of MAS and continuous run at 100% of MAS (120 +/- 42 s). The time spent between 90 and 100% of VO2max was significantly longer (p < .05) for intermittent runs at 110% (383 +/- 180 s) and for 120% (323 +/- 272 s) of MAS than for intermittent runs at 130% (135 +/- 133 s), 140% of MAS (77 +/- 96 s) and for continuous run at 100% of MAS (217 +/- 114 s). Consequently, this kind of intermittent exercise with intensities from intermittent critical velocity to 120% of MAS could be introduced in a training program when the purpose is to increase VO2max. 27;2
- Published
- 2002
44. Relationship between run times to exhaustion at 90, 100, 120, and 140% of vVO2max and velocity expressed relatively to critical velocity and maximal velocity
- Author
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Blondel, N. (Nicolas), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Billat, V. (V), Lensel, G. (G), Lensel, Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, and Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale
- Subjects
Adult ,Anaerobic Threshold ,Fatigue ,Forecasting ,Humans ,Models, Theoretical ,Oxygen Consumption ,Running - Abstract
The aim of the present study was to explain the inter-individual variability in running time to exhaustion (tlim) when running speed was expressed as a percentage of the velocity, associated with maximal oxygen uptake (vVO2max). Indeed for the same percentage of vVO2max the anaerobic contribution to energy supply is different and could be dependent on the critical velocity (Cv) and also on the maximal running velocity (vmax). Ten subjects ran four tlim at 90, 100, 120, and 140% of vVO2max; mean and standard deviation for tlim were 839 +/- 236 s, 357 +/- 110 s, 122 +/- 27 s, and 65 +/- 17s, respectively. Each velocity was then expressed 1) as a percentage of the difference between vVO2max and Cv (%AeSR); 2) as a percentage of the difference between vmax and Cv (%MSR); 3) as a percentage of the difference between vmax and vVO2max (%AnSR). Highest correlations were found between tlim90 and tlim100 and velocity expressed as %MSR (r = -0.82, p < 0.01 and r = -0.75, p < 0.01), and between tlim120 and tlim140 and velocity expressed as %AnSR (r = -0.83, p < 0.01 and r = -0.94, p < 0.001). These results show that the same intensity relative to aerobic contribution did not represent the same absolute intensity for all and could partly explain variability in tlim. Therefore expressing intensity as a percentage of MSR for sub-maximal and maximal velocities and as a percentage of AnSR for supra-maximal velocities allows individual differences in anaerobic work capacity to be taken into account and running times to exhaustion to be predicted accurately. 22
- Published
- 2001
45. Oxygen kinetics and modelling of time to exhaustion whilst running at various velocities at maximal oxygen uptake
- Author
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Billat, V.L. (V L), Morton, R.H. (R H), Blondel, N. (Nicolas), Berthoin, S. (Serge), Bocquet, V. (V), Koralsztein, J.P. (J P), Barstow, T.J. (T J), morton, Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Massey University, and Kansas State University
- Subjects
Adult ,Humans ,Kinetics ,Male ,Models, Biological ,Oxygen Consumption ,Physical Endurance ,Running ,Time Factors - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to characterise the relationship between running velocity and the time for which a subject can run at maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), (tlimVO2max). Seven physical education students ran in an incremental test (3-min stages) to determine VO2max and the minimal velocity at which it was elicited (vVO2max). They then performed four all-out running tests on a 200-m indoor track every 2 days in random order. The mean times to exhaustion tlim at 90%, 100%, 120% and 140% vVO2max were 13 min 22 s (SD 4 min 30 s), 5 min 47 s (SD 1 min 50 s), 2 min 11 s (SD 38 s) and 1 min 12 s (SD 18 s), respectively. Five subjects did not reach VO2max in the 90% vVO2max test. All the subjects reached VO2max in the runs at 100% vVO2max. All the subjects, except one, reached VO2max in the runs at 120% vVO2max. Four subjects did not reach VO2max in the 140% vVO2max test. Time to achieve VO2max was always about 50% of the time to exhaustion irrespective of the intensity. The time to exhaustion-velocity relationship was better fitted by a 3- than by a 2-parameter critical power model for running at 90%, 100%, 120%, 140% vVO2max as determined in the previous incremental test. In conclusion, tlimVO2max depended on a balance between the time to attain VO2max and the time to exhaustion tlim. The time to reach VO2max decreased as velocity increased. The tlimVO2max was a bi-phasic function of velocity, with a peak at 100% vVO2max. 82
- Published
- 2000
46. Effets d’un entraînement en endurance à partir d’un pédalage unilatéral sur l’oxygénation et le volume sanguin musculaire après chirurgie du genou
- Author
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Olivier, N., Weissland, T., Rogez, J., Legrand, R., Berthoin, S., Thevenon, A., and Prieur, F.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Validity of the Université de Montréal Track Test to assess the velocity associated with peak oxygen uptake for adolescents
- Author
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Berthoin, S., Baquet, G., Rabita, J., Nicolas Blondel, Lensel-Corbeil, G., Gerbeaux, M., Université de Lille, Univ. Artois, and Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale
- Subjects
Male ,Monitoring ,Adolescent ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Monitoring, Ambulatory ,Running ,Oxygen Consumption ,Heart Rate ,Ambulatory ,Exercise Test ,Humans ,Energy Metabolism ,Female - Abstract
International audience; The purpose of the study was to test the ability to determine the velocity associated with peak oxygen uptake for adolescents by means of a simple field test, the Université de Montréal Track Test (UMTT). Fifteen adolescents, 13.4 +/- 1.0 years, performed two maximal field tests where oxygen uptake and heart rate were continuously monitored. The first test (graded field test, first stage 8 km.h-1, increment 1.5 km.h-1, duration 3 min) allowed the subjects to reach a steady-state oxygen uptake. Then, the velocity associated with peak oxygen uptake was calculated from the ratio between peak oxygen uptake above resting level to energy cost of running. The calculated velocity was kept as the criterion velocity. For the second test (UMTT, first stage 8 km.h-1; increment 1 km.h-1; duration 2 min), the velocity measured at the last completed stage was retained. The measured peak oxygen uptake for the graded field test (51.8 +/- 6.5 ml.kg-1.min-1) and for the UMTT (51.0 +/- 7.9 ml.kg-1.min-1) were not significantly different. The calculated velocity (12.9 +/- 1.0 km.h-1) and the measured velocity (12.7 +/- 0.9 km.h-1) were not significantly different and were significantly correlated (r = 0.80, p < 0.001). It was concluded that, for adolescents, the velocity measured at the last completed stage of the UMTT allows a valid estimation of the velocity associated with peak oxygen uptake.
- Published
- 1999
48. Puissance critique de l’enfant prépubère et de l’adulte
- Author
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Leclair, E., Mucci, P., Borel, B., Thevenet, D., Baquet, G., and Berthoin, S.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Faster pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics in children vs adults due to enhancements in oxygen delivery and extraction
- Author
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Leclair, E., primary, Berthoin, S., additional, Borel, B., additional, Thevenet, D., additional, Carter, H., additional, Baquet, G., additional, and Mucci, P., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Two months of endurance training does not alter diastolic function evaluated by TDI in 9-11-year-old boys and girls
- Author
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Obert, P, primary, Nottin, S, additional, Baquet, G, additional, Thevenet, D, additional, Gamelin, F-X, additional, and Berthoin, S, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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