18 results on '"Bernhard Baune"'
Search Results
2. 9- and 13-HODE regulate fatty acid binding protein-4 in human macrophages, but does not involve HODE/GPR132 axis in PPAR-γ regulation of FABP4
- Author
-
Venkat Vangaveti, Venkatesh Shashidhar, Fiona Collier, Jason Hodge, Catherine Rush, Usman Malabu, Bernhard Baune, and Richard Lee Kennedy
- Subjects
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Background: Both activation of monocytes and increased serum fatty acid binding protein-4 (FABP4) occur in diabetes and are associated with increased atherosclerosis. The oxidized lipid, 9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (9-HODE) increases FABP4 in macrophages, and is a ligand for G protein-coupled receptor 132 (GPR132). We investigated the involvement of GPR132 in mediating the 9-, 13-HODE stimulation of FABP4 secretion, and whether GPR132 expression is increased in monocytes from patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The effects of siRNA silencing of GPR132 gene and of the PPAR-γ antagonist T0070907 were studied in THP-1 cells. Serum levels of FABP4 and other adipokines were measured in patients with diabetes, and monocyte subpopulations were analyzed using flow cytometry. GPR132 mRNA was quantified in isolated CD14 + cells. Results: 9-HODE and 13-HODE increased FABP4 expression in THP-1 monocytes and macrophages, and also increased GPR132 expression. Silencing of GPR132 did not influence the increase in FABP4 with 9-HODE, 13-HODE, or rosiglitazone (ROSI). By contrast, T0070907 inhibited the effect of all three ligands on FABP4 expression. Diabetic subjects had increased serum FABP4, and activated monocytes. They also expressed higher levels of GPR132 mRNA in CD14 + cells. Conclusions: We conclude that GPR132 is an independent monocyte activation marker in diabetes, but does not contribute to PPAR-γ-mediated induction of FABP4 by HODEs.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Conceptual challenges of a tentative model of stress-induced depression.
- Author
-
Bernhard Baune
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Suicide rates and antidepressant prescribing: a casual or causal relationship?
- Author
-
Bernhard Baune and Phillipa Hay
- Subjects
Medicine - Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. T126. ADVANCING PHARMACOGENOMICS OF ANTICONVULSANT MOOD STABILIZER RESPONSE IN BIPOLAR DISORDER THROUGH THE MOOD STABILIZER GENOMICS (MOSTGEN) CONSORTIUM
- Author
-
Joanna Biernacka, Ada Man-Choi Ho, Brandon Coombes, Susan McElroy, Alfredo Cuellar Barboza, Miguel Prieto, Eduard Vieta, Melvin McInnis, Bernhard Baune, Thomas G. Schulze, Boris Chaumette, Mirko Manchia, Alessandro Serretti, Martin Alda, and Mark Frye
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neurology ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Neurology (clinical) ,Biological Psychiatry - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Efficacy and Safety of Repeated Subcutaneous Ketamine Injections for Treatment Resistant Depression - The KADS Study: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Comparator-Controlled Trial
- Author
-
Colleen Loo, Nicholas Glozier, David Barton, Bernhard Baune, Natalie Mills, Paul B. Fitzgerald, Paul Glue, Shanthi Sarma, Veronica Galvez-Ortiz, Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic, Angelo Alonzo, Vanessa Dong, Donel M. Martin, Stevan Nikolin, Philip Mitchell, Michael Berk, Gregory Carter, Maree Hackett, John Leyden, Sean Hood, Andrew Somogyi, Kyle Lapidus, elizabeth stratton, Ellen Lyrtzis, Kirsten Gainsford, Shona Neehoff, Deepak Garg, Nicollette Thornton, Célia Fourrier, Karyn Richardson, Demi Rozakis, Anish Scaria, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Mary Lou Chatterton, William McDonald, Philip Boyce, Paul Holtzheimer, Frank Andrew Kozel, Patricio Riva-Posse, and Anthony Rodgers
- Subjects
History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Invasive Hirnstimulationsverfahren
- Author
-
Erhan Kavakbasi and Bernhard Baune
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Burnout, Coping and Job Satisfaction in Service Staff Treating Opioid Addicts—from Athens to Zurich
- Author
-
Volker, Reissner, Bernhard, Baune, Anna, Kokkevi, Fabrizio, Schifano, Robin, Room, Jessica, Palm, Rudolf, Stohler, Lucia, DiFuria, Jürgon, Rehm, Franz, Hölscher, Christine, Schwarzer, and Norbert, Scherbaum
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Personalized Psychiatry
- Author
-
Bernhard Baune and Bernhard Baune
- Subjects
- Psychiatry, Precision medicine
- Abstract
Personalized Psychiatry presents the first book to explore this novel field of biological psychiatry that covers both basic science research and its translational applications. The book conceptualizes personalized psychiatry and provides state-of-the-art knowledge on biological and neuroscience methodologies, all while integrating clinical phenomenology relevant to personalized psychiatry and discussing important principles and potential models. It is essential reading for advanced students and neuroscience and psychiatry researchers who are investigating the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. - Combines neurobiology with basic science methodologies in genomics, epigenomics and transcriptomics - Demonstrates how the statistical modeling of interacting biological and clinical information could transform the future of psychiatry - Addresses fundamental questions and requirements for personalized psychiatry from a basic research and translational perspective
- Published
- 2019
10. 57 INVESTIGATING THE COMMON GENETIC BASIS OF ANTIDEPRESSANT RESPONSE
- Author
-
Oliver Pain, Karen Hodgson, Vassily Trubetskoy, Bernhard Baune, Joanna Biernacka, Chiara Fabbri, Glyn Lewis, Qingqin Li, Bertram Müller-Myhsok, Nader Perroud, Alessandro Serretti, Andrew McIntosh, and Cathryn Lewis
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Neurology ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Neurology (clinical) ,Biological Psychiatry - Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Inflammation and Immunity in Depression : Basic Science and Clinical Applications
- Author
-
Bernhard Baune and Bernhard Baune
- Subjects
- Depression, Mental--Immunological aspects, Inflammation
- Abstract
Inflammation and Immunity in Depression: Basic Science and Clinical Applications is the first book to move beyond the established theory of cytokine-induced depression and explore the broader role the immune system plays in this devastating mood disorder. The book fully explores the most recent lines of research into this rapidly advancing field, including alterations of T-cells, the neurobiological implications of neuroinflammation and immune alterations for brain development and function, and the genetic components of neuroinflammation in depression, including the relationships between stress and inflammation that are revealing gene-environment interactions in the disorder. Combining contributions from researchers worldwide, this book provides the most comprehensive discussion available today on the involvement of the innate immune and adaptive immune systems in depressive disorder. Chapters span neuroscience, psychology, clinical applications and future directions, making this book an invaluable resource for advanced students, researchers and practitioners who need to understand the complex and varied role of inflammation and immune responses in depression. - Synthesizes current knowledge of inflammation and immunity in depression, ranging from basic neuroscience research, to clinical applications in psychiatry - Expands on the long-established theory of cytokine-induced depression to discuss broader involvement of the immune system - Explores translational potential of targeting immune dysfunction for clinical interventions
- Published
- 2018
12. Dementia - who cares?: a comparison of community needs and primary care services
- Author
-
Fiona, Millard and Bernhard, Baune
- Subjects
Aged, 80 and over ,Interviews as Topic ,Male ,Professional Role ,Primary Health Care ,Patient Satisfaction ,Health Care Surveys ,Humans ,Dementia ,Female ,Aged - Abstract
Health professionals have varying levels of knowledge about, and interest in, providing dementia services. This article compares patient experiences in dealing with dementia with the perceived role of health care providers in providing dementia care.Qualitative data from interviews of patients with dementia and their carers was compared with quantitative data from health professional surveys, where health professionals described their knowledge of dementia and their attitudes toward, and roles in, management.Patients often notice dementia symptoms before their general practitioner and seek diagnosis and support. Not all GPs wish to provide dementia services and many are unaware of the benefits of early diagnosis and dementia care guidelines. Dementia forums attract older health professionals, suggesting younger members are less engaged in dementia care. Older patients tend to consult with older GPs, but older GPs are less aware of dementia diagnosis and management guidelines.Patients turn to their GP for help with dementia but may find most benefit from the assistance and advice of people who have already negotiated the pathways to care. Health professionals who fail to investigate patients presenting with dementia symptoms can delay diagnosis, denying patients and carers early intervention that could improve quality of life for both patient and carer.
- Published
- 2009
13. Health Determinants, Psychological
- Author
-
Bernhard Baune
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Alcohol-related interventions in general hospitals in Germany: public health and consultation-liaison psychiatry perspectives
- Author
-
Georg, Kremer, Bernhard, Baune, Martin, Driessen, and Günther, Wienberg
- Subjects
Patient Care Team ,Alcoholism ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Primary Health Care ,Germany ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Humans ,Comorbidity ,Hospitals, General ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Referral and Consultation - Published
- 2004
15. Burnout, coping and job satisfaction in service staff treating opioid addicts—from Athens to Zurich
- Author
-
Volker, Reissner, primary, Bernhard, Baune, additional, Anna, Kokkevi, additional, Fabrizio, Schifano, additional, Robin, Room, additional, Jessica, Palm, additional, Rudolf, Stohler, additional, Lucia, DiFuria, additional, Jürgon, Rehm, additional, Franz, Hölscher, additional, Christine, Schwarzer, additional, and Norbert, Scherbaum, additional
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Precision Medicine for the Prediction of Treatment (PROMPT) Response (PROMPT) (PROMPT)
- Author
-
University of Cagliari, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, and Bernhard Baune, Professor
- Published
- 2022
17. Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
- Author
-
Barber R. M. a, Fullman N. a, Sorensen R. J. D. a, Bollyky T. f, McKee M. i, Nolte E. g, Abajobir A. A. j, Abate K. H. n, Abbafati C. o, Abbas K. M. p, Abd-Allah F. q, Abdulle A. M. r, Abdurahman, A. A. ac, Abera, S. F. ad, ah Abraham, B. ai, Abreha, G. F. ad, Adane, K. af, Adelekan, A. L. aj, ak Adetifa, I. M. O. i al, Afshin A. a, Agarwal, A. ao, ap Agarwal, S. K. aq, S. ar, Agrawal, A. as, Ahmad Kiadaliri, A. au, Ahmadi, A. ax, Ahmed, K. Y. ay, Ahmed M. B. m, Akinyemi, R. O. ak, az Akinyemiju, T. F. ba, Akseer, N. am, bc Al-Aly, Z. bd, Alam, K. be, bf dn, dq Alam, N. bg, S. S. bh, Alemu, Z. A. ay, Alene, K. A. bi, Alexander L. a, Ali, R. bm, S. D. bn, bo bp, Alizadeh-Navaei, R. bq, Alkerwi, A. bs, Alla, F. bt, Allebeck, P. bu, Allen C. a, Al-Raddadi, R. cb, Alsharif, U. cd, Altirkawi, K. A. ce, Alvarez Martin, E. cf, Alvis-Guzman, N. cg, Amare, A. T. ch, cj gr, Amini E. s, t wy, Ammar, W. cl, Amo-Adjei, J. cm, cn Amoako, Y. A. co, Anderson B. O. e, Androudi, S. cq, Ansari, H. cr, Ansha, M. G. cs, Antonio, C. A. T. ct, Ärnlöv, J. bv, cv Artaman, A. cw, Asayesh, H. cx, Assadi, R. cy, Astatkie, A. cz, Atey, T. M. ag, Atique, S. da, Atnafu, N. T. dc, dd Atre, S. R. de, Avila-Burgos, L. df, Avokpaho, E. F. G. A. dg, Ayala Quintanilla, B. P. di, dj Awasthi, A. dk, Ayele, N. N. dl, Azzopardi, P. dm, dn dr, Ba Saleem, H. O. dt, Bärnighausen, T. du, dz ea, Bacha, U. eb, Badawi, A. an, ec Banerjee, A. ed, Barac, A. eg, Barboza, M. A. ej, ek Barker-Collo, S. L. el, Barrero, L. H. en, Basu, S. eo, Baune, B. T. ch, gr Baye, K. eq, Bayou, Y. T. er, Bazargan-Hejazi, S. es, et Bedi, N. eu, Beghi, E. ev, Béjot, Y. ew, Bello, A. K. ex, Bennett, D. A. bm, Bensenor, I. M. ez, Berhane, A. fa, Bernabé, E. fd, Bernal, O. A. fe, Beyene, A. S. ff, ki Beyene, T. J. eq, fi Bhutta, Z. A. bc, fj Biadgilign, S. fk, Bikbov, B. fl, Birlik, S. M. fm, Birungi, C. ef, Biryukov S. a, Bisanzio, D. bk, Bizuayehu, H. M. fn, Bose, D. fo, Brainin, M. fp, Brauer M. a, fq Brazinova, A. fr, fs Breitborde, N. J. K. fu, Brenner, H. fw, Butt, Z. A. fx, Cárdenas, R. fy, Cahuana-Hurtado, Campos-Nonato, I. R. df, dx Car, J. fz, Carrero, J. J. bw, Casey D. a, Caso, V. ga, Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A. gb, Castillo Rivas, J. gd, ge Catalá-López, F. gf, gg Cecilio, P. gh, Cercy K. a, Charlson F. J. a, j gi, Chen A. Z. a, Chew A. a, Chibalabala, M. gj, Chibueze, C. E. gk, Chisumpa, V. H. gl, gm Chitheer, A. A. gn, Chowdhury, R. go, Christensen, H. gp, Christopher, D. J. gq, Ciobanu, L. G. ci, Cirillo, M. gs, Coggeshall M. S. a, Cooper, L. T. gt, Cortinovis, M. fl, Crump, J. A. gu, Dalal, K. gv, Danawi, H. gw, Dandona L. a, gy Dandona, R. a gy, Dargan, P. I. gz, Das Neves, J. ha, hb Davey, G. hd, Davitoiu, D. V. he, Davletov, K. hf, De Leo, D. hh, Del Gobbo, L. C. eo, Del Pozo-Cruz, B. em, Dellavalle, R. P. hi, Deribe, K. ep, hj Deribew, A. al, Des Jarlais, D. C. hk, hl Dey, S. hm, Dharmaratne, S. D. hn, Dicker D. a, Ding, E. L. dx, Dokova, K. ho, Dorsey, E. R. hp, Doyle, K. E. hq, hr Dubey, M. hs, Ehrenkranz R. a, Ellingsen, C. L. hu, Elyazar, I. hv, Enayati, A. hw, Ermakov, S. P. hx, hy Eshrati, B. hz, ia Esteghamati, A. t wz, Estep K. a, Fürst T. h, ic ie, Faghmous I. D. A. i, Fanuel, F. B. B. cz, if Faraon, E. J. A. cu, ig Farid, T. A. ih, Farinha, C. S. E. S. ii, ij Faro, A. ik, Farvid, M. S. dw, il Farzadfar, F. u xa, Feigin, V. L. im, Feigl, A. B. du, Fereshtehnejad, S. -M. bx, Fernandes, J. G. in, J. C. io, Feyissa, T. R. ip, Fischer, F. iq, Fitzmaurice C. a, b ir, Fleming T. D. a, Foigt, N. is, Foreman K. J. a, ib Forouzanfar, M. H. it, Franklin, R. C. iu, Frostad J. a, Ghiwot T. T. n, Gakidou E. a, Gambashidze, K. iv, Gamkrelidze, A. iv, Gao, W. ix, Garcia-Basteiro, A. L. iy, iz Gebre, T. ja, Gebremedhin A. T. n, jb Gebremichael, M. W. ag, Gebru, A. A. ag, jc Gelaye, A. A. jd, Geleijnse, J. M. fh, Genova-Maleras, R. je, jf Gibney, K. B. jg, Giref, A. Z. eq, Gishu, M. D. fg, jh Giussani, G. ev, Godwin W. W. a, Gold A. a, Goldberg E. M. a, Gona, P. N. ji, Goodridge, A. jj, Gopalani, S. V. jk, Goto, A. jl, Graetz N. a, Greaves, F. ib, jm Griswold, M. a Guban, P. I. jn, Gugnani, H. C. jo, Gupta, P. C. jp, R. jq, R. jr, T. js, V. jt, Habtewold, T. D. fb, jv Hafezi-Nejad, N. t xb, Haile, D. eq, Hailu, A. D. ep, jx Hailu, G. B. ag, jc Hakuzimana, A. jz, ka Hamadeh, R. R. kb, Hambisa, M. T. ff, Hamidi, S. kc, Hammami, M. kd, Hankey, G. J. ke, kf kg, Hao, Y. kh, Harb, H. L. cl, Hareri, H. A. eq, Haro, J. M. mw, Hassanvand M. S. w, xc Havmoeller, R. ca, Hay, R. J. fd, kk Hay, S. I. a bl, Hendrie, D. kl, Heredia-Pi, I. B. df, Hoek, H. W. ju, km Horino, M. ko, Horita, N. kp, Hosgood, H. D. kq, Htet, A. S. kr, ks Hu, G. kt, Huang, H. ku, J. J. kv, Huntley B. M. a, Huynh C. a, Iburg, K. M. kw, Ileanu, B. V. kx, Innos, K. ky, Irenso, A. A. fg, kj Jahanmehr, N. kz, Jakovljevic, M. B. lb, James, P. dv, S. L. lc, Javanbakht, M. ld, Jayaraman, S. P. le, Jayatilleke, A. U. lf, lg Jeemon, P. gx, lh li, nh Jha, V. bm, lk John, D. ll, Johnson C. a, Johnson S. C. a, Jonas, J. B. lm, Juel, K. ln, Kabir, Z. lo, Kalkonde, Y. lp, Kamal, R. lq, Kan, H. ls, Karch, A. lt, lu Karema, C. K. id, lv Karimi, S. M. lw, Kasaeian A. t, y xd, Kassebaum N. J. a, lx Kastor, A. hs, Katikireddi, S. V. ly, Kazanjan, Keiyoro, P. N. lz, ma Kemmer, L. a Kemp, A. H. mc, me Kengne, A. P. jz, mf Kerbo, A. A. if, Kereselidze, M. iv, Kesavachandran, C. N. lq, Khader, Y. S. mg, Khalil I. a, Khan, A. R. ih, E. A. mh, G. mi, Khang, Y. -H. mj, Khoja, A. T. A. ml, Khonelidze, I. iv, Khubchandani, J. mm, Kibret, G. D. ay, Kim, D. mn, Kim P. a, Y. J. mo, Kimokoti, R. W. mp, Kinfu, Y. mq, Kissoon, N. fq, Kivipelto, M. by, Kokubo, Y. mr, Kolk, A. ms, Kolte, D. mt, Kopec, J. A. fq, Kosen, S. mu, Koul, P. A. mv, Koyanagi, A. mw, Kravchenko, M. mx, Krishnaswami, S. my, Krohn K. J. a, Kuate Defo, B. mz, Kucuk Bicer, B. nb, Kuipers, E. J. nd, Kulkarni, V. S. ne, Kumar, G. A. lj, Kumsa, F. A. fg, kj Kutz, M. a Kyu, H. H. a Lager, A. C. J. nf, Lal, A. ng, D. K. ni, Lalloo R. k, Lallukka, T. nj, Lan, Q. nl, Langan S. M. i, Lansingh, V. C. nm, nn Larson, H. J. a h, Larsson, A. no, Laryea, D. O. cp, Latif, A. A. np, Lawrynowicz, A. E. B. nq, Leasher, J. L. nr, Leigh, J. bf, Leinsalu, M. ky, nt Leshargie, C. T. ay, Leung J. e, j Leung, R. nu, Levi, M. nv, Liang, X. nw, Lim S. S. a, Lind M. a, Linn, S. nx, Lipshultz, S. E. ny, nz Liu, P. a Liu, Y. oa, L. -T. ob, oc Logroscino, G. od, Lopez, A. D. do, Lorch, S. A. oe, Lotufo, P. A. ez, Lozano, R. df, Lunevicius, R. of, og Lyons, R. A. mb, Macarayan, E. R. K. kv, Mackay, M. T. oh, Magdy Abd El Razek, H. oi, M. oj, Mahdavi, M. ok, ol Majeed, A. ib, Malekzadeh R. z, xe Malta, D. C. on, Mantovani LG, Manyazewal, T. op, Mapoma, C. C. gl, Marcenes, W. oq, Marks, G. B. md, ns Marquez, N. a Martinez-Raga, J. or, os Marzan, M. B. ot, Massano, J. hc, ou Mathur, M. R. ni, Maulik, P. K. ov, Mazidi, M. ow, McAlinden, C. ox, oy McGrath, J. J. l McNellan, C. a Meaney, P. A. oz, pa Mehari, A. pb, Mehndiratta, M. M. pc, Meier, T. pd, Mekonnen, A. B. bf, bj Meles, K. G. ad, Memish, Z. A. pe, pf Mengesha, M. M. ff, Mengiste, D. T. ae, Mengistie M. A. n, Menota, B. G. eq, Mensah, G. A. pg, Mereta S. T. n, Meretoja, A. dp, ph Meretoja, T. J. nk, pi Mezgebe, H. B. ag, Micha, R. pj, Millear A. a, Mills, E. J. pl, Minnig S. a, Mirarefin M. a, pm Mirrakhimov, E. M. pn, po Mock, C. N. c Mohammad, K. A. pp, Mohammed, S. ea, pq Mohanty, S. K. hs, Mokdad A. H. a, Mola, G. L. D. pr, Molokhia, M. fd, Monasta, L. ps, Montico, M. ps, Moradi-Lakeh M. a, pt Moraga, P. pz, Morawska, L. pv, pw Mori, R. qa, Moses M. a, Mueller, U. O. qc, Murthy, S. fq, Musa, K. I. qd, Nachega, J. B. qe, qf qg, Nagata, C. qh, Nagel, G. qj, Naghavi M. a, Naheed, A. bh, Naldi, L. qk, Nangia, V. ql, Nascimento, B. R. qm, qn Negoi, I. qo, Neupane, S. P. ks, Newton, C. R. qp, Ng M. a, Ngalesoni, F. N. qq, Ngunjiri, J. W. qr, Nguyen G. a, Ningrum, D. N. A. db, qs Nolte, S. cc, qt rj, Nomura, M. qv, Norheim, O. F. jx, Norrving, B. av, Noubiap, J. J. N. jz, qw Obermeyer, C. M. qx, Ogbo, F. A. qy, I. -H. ra, Okoro, A. rb, Oladimeji, O. rc, rd Olagunju, A. T. ci, Olivares, P. R. re, Olsen H. E. a, Olusanya, B. O. rf, J. O. rf, Opio, J. N. rg, Oren, E. rh, Ortiz, A. ri, Osborne, R. H. rk, Osman, M. dy, rl Owolabi, M. O. rm, rn Mahesh, P. A. ro, Pain A. W. a, Pakhale, S. rp, Palomares Castillo, E. rq, rr Pana, A. kx, Papachristou, C. cd, Parsaeian M. u, v xa, Patel, T. rs, Patton, G. C. dn, Paudel, D. rt, Paul, V. K. aq, Pearce N. i, Pereira, D. M. ru, Perez-Padilla, R. rv, Perez-Ruiz, F. rw, rx Perico, N. Pesudovs, K. ry, Petzold, M. rz, sa Phillips, M. R. oa, sb Pigott, D. M. a Pillay, J. D. sc, Pinho C. a, Polinder, S. nc, Pond, C. D. sd, Prakash, V. se, Purwar, M. sf, Qorbani, M. sg, Quistberg D. A. c, d Radfar, A. sh, Rafay, A. si, sj Rahimi, K. bm, Rahimi-Movaghar, V. aa, xf Rahman, M. sk, Rahman, M. H. U. hs, Rai, R. K. sl, Ram, U. hs, Rana, S. M. si, sj Rankin, Z. a Rao, P. V. sm, sn Rao, P. C. a Rawaf, S. ib, Rego, M. A. S. om, Reitsma M. a, Remuzzi, G. fl, so sp, Renzaho, A. M. N. N. qz, Resnikoff, S. sq, sr Rezaei, S. aw, Rezai, M. S. br, Ribeiro, A. L. qm, Roba, H. S. ff, Rokni, M. B. ac, Ronfani, Roshandel G. z, st xe, Roth G. A. a, Rothenbacher, D. qi, Roy, N. K. su, sv Sachdev, P. S. ss, sw Sackey, B. B. sx, Saeedi, M. Y. sy, Safiri, S. sz, Sagar, R. aq, Sahraian, M. A. ab, xg Saleh, M. M. ta, Salomon, J. A. du, Samy, A. M. tb, Sanabria, J. R. tc, td Sanchez-Niño, M. D. te, Sandar L. a, Santos, I. S. ey, J. V. hc, Santric Milicevic, M. M. eh, ei Sarmiento-Suarez, R. tf, Sartorius, B. tg, ti Satpathy, M. aq, Savic, M. hu, Sawhney, M. tj, Saylan, M. I. tk, Schöttker, B. fv, tl Schutte, A. E. tm, tn Schwebel, D. C. bb, Seedat, S. qf, Seid, A. M. ff, Seifu, C. N. if, Sepanlou S. G. z, xe Serdar, B. to, Servan-Mori, E. E. df, Setegn, T. ck, Shackelford K. A. a, Shaheen, A. tp, Shahraz, S. tq, Shaikh, M. A. tr, Shakh-Nazarova, Shamsipour M. x, Shariful Islam, S. M. bh, Sharma, J. ts, R. tt, She, J. lr, Sheikhbahaei S. t, wz Shen, J. ft, tu Shi, P. pk, Shigematsu, M. tv, tw Shin, M. -J. tx, Shiri, R. nj, Shoman, H. tz, Shrime, M. G. dy, Sibamo, E. L. S. if, Sigfusdottir, I. D. ua, Silva, D. A. S. ub, Silveira, D. G. A. uc, Sindi, S. ca, Singh, J. A. ud, O. P. ue, P. K. uf, V. ug, Sinke, A. H. uh, Sinshaw, A. E. ui, Skirbekk, V. hu, kn Sliwa, K. jy, Smith A. a, Sobngwi, E. uj, uk Soneji, S. ul, Soriano, J. B. um, Sousa, T. C. M. un, Sposato, L. A. uo, Sreeramareddy, C. T. up, Stathopoulou, V. uq, Steel, N. jm, ur Steiner, C. a Steinke, S. us, Stokes, M. A. qu, Stranges, S. bs, Strong, M. ut, Stroumpoulis, K. uu, uv Sturua, L. iv, Sufiyan, M. B. uw, Suliankatchi, R. A. ux, Sun, J. px, py uy, Sur P. a, Swaminathan, S. uz, Sykes, B. L. va, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R. gf, Tabb, K. M. vb, Taffere, G. R. ad, Talongwa, R. T. vc, Tarajia, M. vd, Tavakkoli, M. ve, Taveira, N. vf, vg Teeple, S. a Tegegne, T. K. ay, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A. pu, Tekelab, T. ip, vh Tekle, D. Y. ag, Temam Shifa, G. eq, vi Terkawi, A. S. vj, vk vl, Tesema, A. G. ag, Thakur, J. S. vm, Thomson, A. J. vn, Tillmann, T. ee, Tiruye, T. Y. ay, Tobe-Gai, R. vo, Tonelli, M. vp, Topor-Madry, R. vq, vr Tortajada, M. vs, Troeger C. a, Truelsen, T. vt, Tura, A. K. fg, jv Uchendu, U. S. vu, Ukwaja, K. N. vv, Undurraga, E. A. vw, Uneke, C. J. vx, Uthman, O. A. vy, Van Boven, J. F. M. jv, Van Dingenen, R. vz, Varughese, S. gq, Vasankari, T. wa, Venketasubramanian, N. wb, Violante, F. S. wc, Vladimirov, S. K. wd, Vlassov, V. V. we, Vollset S. E. a, ht jw, Vos T. a, Wagner J. A. a, Wakayo T. n, Waller, S. G. wf, Walson J. L. e, wg Wang, H. a Wang, Y. -P. wh, Watkins D. A. e, jz Weiderpass, E. bz, wi wj, wk Weintraub, R. G. dn, oh Wen, C. -P. iw, Werdecker, A. qb, Wesana, J. wl, wm Westerman, R. qc, wn Whiteford, H. A. a j, gi Wilkinson, J. D. ny, nz Wiysonge, C. S. qf, wo Woldeyes, Wolfe, C. D. A. fc, wp Won, S. mk, Workicho A. n, wq Workie, S. B. if, Wubshet, M. wr, ws Xavier, D. wt, G. wu, Yadav, A. K. hs, Yaghoubi, M. wv, Yakob, B. th, Yan, L. L. ww, Yano, Y. wx, Yaseri, M. la, xi Yimam, H. H. dc, Yip, P. xj, xk Yonemoto, N. xl, Yoon, S. -J. ty, Younis, M. Z. xm, C. xn, xo Zaidi, Z. xp, El Sayed Zaki, M. xq, Zambrana-Torrelio, C. xr, xs Zapata, T. xt, Zenebe, Z. M. ag, Zodpey, Zoeckler L. a, Zuhlke, L. J. xu, Murray C. J. L., Barber, Ryan, Fullman, Nancy, Sorensen, Reed, Thomas, Bollyky, Martin, Mckee, Ellen, Nolte, Amanuel, Alemu, Abajobir, Kalkidan, Hassen, Abate, Cristiana, Abbafati, Kaja, Abba, Foad, Abd Allah, Abdishakur, Abdulle, Ahmed, Abdulahi, Abdurahman, Semaw, Ferede, Abera, Biju, Abraham, Girmatsion, Fisseha, Abreha, Kelemework, Adane, Ademola, Lukman, Adelekan, Ifedayo, Morayo, Adetifa, Ashkan, Afshin, Arnav, Agarwal, Sanjay, Kumar, Agarwal, Sunilkumar, Agarwal, Anurag, Agrawal, Aliasghar, Ahmad, Kiadaliri, Alireza, Ahmadi, Kedir, Yimam, Ahmed, Muktar, Beshir, Ahmed, Rufus, Olusola, Akinyemi, Tomi, F, Akinyemiju, Nadia, Akseer, Ziyad, Al Aly, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Sayed, Saidul, Alam, Zewdie, Aderaw, Alemu, Kefyalew, Addi, Alene, Lily, Alexander, Raghib, Ali, Syed, Danish, Ali, Reza, Alizadeh Navaei, Ala’A, Alkerwi, François, Alla, Peter, Allebeck, Christine, Allen, Rajaa, Al Raddadi, Ubai, Alsharif, Khalid, Altirkawi, Elena, Alvarez, Martin, Nelson, Alvis Guzman, Azmeraw, Amare, Erfan, Amini, Walid, Ammar, Joshu, Amo Adjei, Yaw, Ampem, Amoako, Benjamin, Anderson, Sofia, Androudi, Hossein, Ansari, Mustafa, Geleto, Ansha, Carl, Abelardo, Antonio, Johan, Ärnlöv, Al, Artaman, Hamid, Asayesh, Reza, Assadi, Ayalew, Astatkie, Tesfay, Mehari, Atey, Suleman, Atique, Niguse, Tadele, Atnafu, Sachin, Atre, Leticia, Avila Burgo, Euripide, Frinel, Arthur, Avokpaho, Beatriz, Paulina, Ayala, Quintanilla, Ashish, Awasthi, Nebiyu, Negussu, Ayele, Peter, Azzopardi, Huda, Omer, Ba, Saleem, Till, Bärnighausen, Umar, Bacha, Alaa, Badawi, Amitava, Banerjee, Aleksandra, Barac, Miguel, Barboza, Suzanne, Barker Collo, Lope, Barrero, Sanjay, Basu, Bernhard, Baune, Kaleab, Baye, Yibeltal, Tebekaw, Bayou, Shahrzad, Bazargan Hejazi, Neeraj, Bedi, Ettore, Beghi, Yannick, Béjot, Aminu, Bello, Derrick, Bennett, Isabela, Bensenor, Adugnaw, Berhane, Eduardo, Bernabé, Oscar, Alberto, Bernal, Addisu, Shunu, Beyene, Tariku, Jibat, Beyene, Zulfiqar, Bhutta, Sibhatu, Biadgilign, Boris, Bikbov, Sait, Mente, Birlik, Charles, Birungi, Stan, Biryukov, Donal, Bisanzio, Habtamu, Mellie, Bizuayehu, Dipan, Bose, Michael, Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Alexandra, Brazinova, Nicholas, Breitborde, Hermann, Brenner, Zahid, Butt, Rosario, Cárdena, Lucero, Cahuana Hurtado, Ismael, Ricardo, Campos, Nonato, Josip, Car, Juan, Jesu, Carrero, Daniel, Casey, Valeria, Caso, Carlos, Castañeda Orjuela, Jacqueline, Castillo, Rivas, Ferrán, Catalá López, Pedro, Cecilio, Kelly, Cercy, Fiona, Charlson, Alan, Chen, Adrienne, Chew, Mirriam, Chibalabala, Chioma, Ezinne, Chibueze, Vesper, Hichilombwe, Chisumpa, Abdulaal, Chitheer, Rajiv, Chowdhury, Hanne, Christensen, Devasahayam, Jesuda, Christopher, Liliana, Ciobanu, Cirillo, Massimo, Megan, Coggeshall, Leslie, Trumbull, Cooper, Monica, Cortinovi, John, Crump, Koustuv, Dalal, Hadi, Danawi, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dandona, Paul, Dargan, Jose, Da, Neves, Gail, Davey, Dragos, V, Davitoiu, Kairat, Davletov, Diego, De, Leo, Liana, Del, Gobbo, Borja, Del, Pozo, Cruz, Robert, Dellavalle, Kebede, Deribe, Amare, Deribew, Don, De, Jarlais, Subhojit, Dey, Samath, Dharmaratne, Daniel, Dicker, Eric, Ding, Klara, Dokova, Ray, Dorsey, Kerrie, Doyle, Manisha, Dubey, Rebecca, Ehrenkranz, Christian, Lycke, Ellingsen, Iqbal, Elyazar, Ahmadali, Enayati, Sergey, Petrovich, Ermakov, Babak, Eshrati, Alireza, Esteghamati, Kara, Estep, Thomas, Fürst, Imad, Faghmou, Fanuel, Belayneh, Bekele, Fanuel, Emerito, Jose, Aquino, Faraon, Talha, Farid, Carla, Sofia, Sa, Farinha, Andre, Faro, Maryam, Farvid, Farshad, Farzadfar, Valery, Feigin, Andrea, Feigl, Seyed Mohammad, Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson, Fernande, João, Fernande, Tesfaye, Regassa, Feyissa, Florian, Fischer, Christina, Fitzmaurice, Thomas, Fleming, Nataliya, Foigt, Kyle, Foreman, Mohammad, Forouzanfar, Richard, Franklin, Joseph, Frostad, Tsegaye, Tewelde, G/hiwot, Emmanuela, Gakidou, Ketevan, Gambashidze, Amiran, Gamkrelidze, Wayne, Gao, Alberto, Garcia Basteiro, Teshome, Gebre, Amanuel, Tesfay, Gebremedhin, Mengistu, Welday, Gebremichael, Alemseged, Aregay, Gebru, Amha, Admasie, Gelaye, Johanna, Geleijnse, Ricard, Genova Malera, Katherine, Gibney, Ababi, Zergaw, Giref, Melkamu, Dedefo, Gishu, Giorgia, Giussani, William, Godwin, Audra, Gold, Ellen, Goldberg, Philimon, N, Gona, Amador, Goodridge, Sameer, Vali, Gopalani, Atsushi, Goto, Nicholas, Graetz, Felix, Greave, Max, Griswold, Peter, Imre, Guban, Harish, Chander, Gugnani, Prakash, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tanush, Gupta, Vipin, Gupta, Tesfa, Dejenie, Habtewold, Nima, Hafezi Nejad, Demewoz, Haile, Alemayehu, Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew, Bugssa, Hailu, Alex, Hakuzimana, Randah, Ribhi, Hamadeh, Mitiku, Teshome, Hambisa, Samer, Hamidi, Mouhanad, Hammami, Graeme, Hankey, Yuantao, Hao, Hilda, Harb, Habtamu, Abera, Hareri, Josep, Maria, Haro, Mohammad, Sadegh, Hassanvand, Rasmus, Havmoeller, Roderick, Hay, Simon, Hay, Delia, Hendrie, Ileana, Beatriz, Heredia, Pi, Hans, Hoek, Masako, Horino, Nobuyuki, Horita, Dean, Hosgood, Aung, Soe, Htet, Guoqing, Hu, Hsiang, Huang, John, Huang, Bethany, Huntley, Chantal, Huynh, Kim, Moesgaard, Iburg, Bogdan, Vasile, Ileanu, Kaire, Inno, Asnake, Ararsa, Irenso, Nader, Jahanmehr, Mihajlo, Jakovljevic, Peter, Jame, Spencer, Lewi, James, Mehdi, Javanbakht, Sudha, Jayaraman, Achala, Upendra, Jayatilleke, Panniyammakal, Jeemon, Vivekanand, Jha, Denny, John, Catherine, Johnson, Sarah, Johnson, Jost, Jona, Knud, Juel, Zubair, Kabir, Yogeshwar, Kalkonde, Ritul, Kamal, Haidong, Kan, Andre, Karch, Corine, Kakizi, Karema, Seyed, Karimi, Amir, Kasaeian, Nicholas, Kassebaum, Anshul, Kastor, Srinivasa, Vittal, Katikireddi, Konstantin, Kazanjan, Peter, Njenga, Keiyoro, Laura, Kemmer, Andrew, Haddon, Kemp, Andre, Pascal, Kengne, Amene, Abebe, Kerbo, Maia, Kereselidze, Chandrasekharan, Nair, Kesavachandran, Yousef, Saleh, Khader, Ibrahim, Khalil, Abdur, Rahman, Khan, Ejaz, Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Young Ho, Khang, Abdullah, Tawfih, Abdullah, Khoja, Irma, Khonelidze, Jagdish, Khubchandani, Getiye, Dejenu, Kibret, Daniel, Kim, Pauline, Kim, Yun, Jin, Kim, Ruth, Kimokoti, Yohannes, Kinfu, Niranjan, Kissoon, Miia, Kivipelto, Yoshihiro, Kokubo, Anneli, Kolk, Dhaval, Kolte, Jacek, Kopec, Soewarta, Kosen, Parvaiz, Koul, Ai, Koyanagi, Michael, Kravchenko, Sanjay, Krishnaswami, Kristopher, Krohn, Barthelemy, Kuate, Defo, Burcu, Kucuk, Bicer, Ernst, Kuiper, Veena, Kulkarni, Anil, Kumar, Fekede, Asefa, Kumsa, Michael, Kutz, Hmwe, Kyu, Anton, Carl, Jonas, Lager, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh, Kumar, Lal, Ratilal, Lalloo, Tea, Lallukka, Qing, Lan, Sinead, Langan, Van, Lansingh, Heidi, Larson, Anders, Larsson, Dennis, Odai, Laryea, Asma, Abdul, Latif, Alicia, Elena, Beatriz, Lawrynowicz, Janet, Leasher, James, Leigh, Mall, Leinsalu, Cheru, Tesema, Leshargie, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Leung, Miriam, Levi, Xiaofeng, Liang, Stephen, Lim, Margaret, Lind, Shai, Linn, Steven, Lipshultz, Patrick, Liu, Yang, Liu, Loon Tzian, Lo, Giancarlo, Logroscino, Alan, Lopez, Scott, Lorch, Paulo, Lotufo, Rafael, Lozano, Raimundas, Luneviciu, Ronan, Lyon, Erlyn, Rachelle, King, Macarayan, Mark, Mackay, Hassan, Magdy, Abd, El, Razek, Mohammed, Magdy, Abd, El, Razek, Mahdi, Mahdavi, Azeem, Majeed, Reza, Malekzadeh, Deborah, Carvalho, Malta, Lorenzo, Mantovani, Tsegahun, Manyazewal, Chabila, Mapoma, Wagner, Marcene, Guy, Mark, Neal, Marquez, Jose, Martinez Raga, Melvin, Barriento, Marzan, João, Massano, Manu, Raj, Mathur, Pallab, Maulik, Mohsen, Mazidi, Colm, Mcalinden, John, Mcgrath, Claire, Mcnellan, Peter, Meaney, Alem, Mehari, Man, Mohan, Mehndiratta, Toni, Meier, Alemayehu, Mekonnen, Kidanu, Gebremariam, Meles, Ziad, Memish, Melkamu, Merid, Mengesha, Desalegn, Tadese, Mengiste, Mubarek, Abera, Mengistie, Bereket, Gebremichael, Menota, George, Mensah, Seid, Tiku, Mereta, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo, Meretoja, Haftay, Berhane, Mezgebe, Renata, Micha, Anoushka, Millear, Edward, Mill, Shawn, Minnig, Mojde, Mirarefin, Erkin, Mirrakhimov, Charles, N, Mock, Karzan, Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Shafiu, Mohammed, Sanjay, Mohanty, Ali, Mokdad, Glen, Liddell, Mola, Mariam, Molokhia, Lorenzo, Monasta, Marcella, Montico, Maziar, Moradi Lakeh, Paula, Moraga, Lidia, Morawska, Rintaro, Mori, Mark, Mose, Ulrich, Mueller, Srinivas, Murthy, Kamarul, Imran, Musa, Jean, Nachega, Chie, Nagata, Gabriele, Nagel, Mohsen, Naghavi, Aliya, Naheed, Luigi, Naldi, Vinay, Nangia, Bruno, Ramo, Nascimento, Ionut, Negoi, Sudan, Prasad, Neupane, Charles, Newton, Marie, Ng, Frida, Namnyak, Ngalesoni, Josephine, Wanjiku, Ngunjiri, Grant, Nguyen, Dina, Nur, Anggraini, Ningrum, Sandra, Nolte, Marika, Nomura, Ole, F, Norheim, Bo, Norrving, Jean, Jacque, N, Noubiap, Carla, Makhlouf, Obermeyer, Felix, Akpojene, Ogbo, In Hwan, Oh, Anselm, Okoro, Olanrewaju, Oladimeji, Andrew, Toyin, Olagunju, Pedro, Olivare, Helen, Olsen, Bolajoko, Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob, Olusegun, Olusanya, John, Nelson, Opio, Eyal, Oren, Alberto, Ortiz, Richard, Osborne, Majdi, Osman, Mayowa, Owolabi, Mahesh, Pa, Amanda, Pain, Smita, Pakhale, Elizabeth, Palomare, Castillo, Adrian, Pana, Christina, Papachristou, Mahboubeh, Parsaeian, Tejas, Patel, George, Patton, Deepak, Paudel, Vinod, Paul, Neil, Pearce, David, Pereira, Rogelio, Perez Padilla, Fernando, Perez Ruiz, Norberto, Perico, Konrad, Pesudov, Max, Petzold, Michael, Robert, Phillips, David, Pigott, Julian, David, Pillay, Christine, Pinho, Suzanne, Polinder, Constance, Pond, V, Prakash, Manorama, Purwar, Mostafa, Qorbani, Alex, Quistberg, Amir, Radfar, Anwar, Rafay, Kazem, Rahimi, Vafa, Rahimi Movaghar, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad, Hifz, Ur, Rahman, Rajesh, Kumar, Rai, Usha, Ram, Saleem, Rana, Zane, Rankin, Paturi, Vishnupriya, Rao, Puja, Rao, Salman, Rawaf, Maria, Albertina, Santiago, Rego, Marissa, Reitsma, Giuseppe, Remuzzi, Andre, N, N, Renzaho, Serge, Resnikoff, Satar, Rezaei, Rezai, Antonio, Ribeiro, Hirbo, Shore, Roba, Mohammad, Bagher, Rokni, Luca, Ronfani, Gholamreza, Roshandel, Gregory, Roth, Dietrich, Rothenbacher, Nawal, Roy, Perminder, Sachdev, Ben, Benasco, Sackey, Mohammad, Yahya, Saeedi, Saeid, Safiri, Rajesh, Sagar, Mohammad, Ali, Sahraian, Muhammad, Muhammad, Saleh, Joshua, Salomon, Abdallah, Samy, Juan, Ramon, Sanabria, Maria, Dolores, Sanchez, Niño, Logan, Sandar, Itamar, Santo, João, Vasco, Santos, Milena, Santric, Milicevic, Rodrigo, Sarmiento Suarez, Benn, Sartoriu, Maheswar, Satpathy, Miloje, Savic, Monika, Sawhney, Mete, Saylan, Ben, Schöttker, Aletta, Schutte, David, Schwebel, Soraya, Seedat, Abdulbasit, Musa, Seid, Canaan, Negash, Seifu, Sadaf, Sepanlou, Berrin, Serdar, Edson, Servan Mori, Tesfaye, Setegn, Katya, Anne, Shackelford, Amira, Shaheen, Saeid, Shahraz, Masood, Ali, Shaikh, Marina, Shakh Nazarova, Mansour, Shamsipour, Sheikh, Mohammed, Shariful, Islam, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Jun, She, Sara, Sheikhbahaei, Jiabin, Shen, Peilin, Shi, Mika, Shigematsu, Min Jeong, Shin, Rahman, Shiri, Haitham, Shoman, Mark, Shrime, Ephrem, Lejore, Sibamo, Sibamo, Inga, Dora, Sigfusdottir, Diego, Augusto, Santo, Silva, Dayane, Gabriele, Alve, Silveira, Shireen, Sindi, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder, Singh, Om, Prakash, Singh, Prashant, Kumar, Singh, Virendra, Singh, Abiy, Hiruye, Sinke, Aklilu, Endalamaw, Sinshaw, Vegard, Skirbekk, Karen, Sliwa, Alison, Smith, Eugene, Sobngwi, Samir, Soneji, Joan, Soriano, Tatiane, Cristina, Moraes, Sousa, Luciano, Sposato, Chandrashekhar, Sreeramareddy, Vasiliki, Stathopoulou, Nicholas, Steel, Caitlyn, Steiner, Sabine, Steinke, Mark, Andrew, Stokes, Saverio, Strange, Mark, Strong, Konstantinos, Stroumpouli, Lela, Sturua, Muawiyyah, Babale, Sufiyan, Rizwan, Abdulkader, Suliankatchi, Jiandong, Sun, Patrick, Sur, Soumya, Swaminathan, Bryan, Syke, Rafael, Tabarés Seisdedo, Karen, Tabb, Getachew, Redae, Taffere, Roberto, Tchio, Talongwa, Musharaf, Tarajia, Mohammad, Tavakkoli, Nuno, Taveira, Stephanie, Teeple, Teketo, Kassaw, Tegegne, Arash, Tehrani Banihashemi, Tesfalidet, Tekelab, Dejen, Yemane, Tekle, Girma, Temam, Shifa, Abdullah, Sulieman, Terkawi, Azeb, Gebresilassie, Tesema, Js, Thakur, Alan, Thomson, Taavi, Tillmann, Tenaw, Yimer, Tiruye, Ruoyan, Tobe Gai, Marcello, Tonelli, Roman, Topor Madry, Miguel, Tortajada, Christopher, Troeger, Thomas, Truelsen, Abera, Kenay, Tura, Uche, Uchendu, Kingsley, N, Ukwaja, Eduardo, Undurraga, Chigozie, Jesse, Uneke, Olalekan, Uthman, Job, F, Van, Boven, Rita, Van, Dingenen, Santosh, Varughese, Tommi, Vasankari, Narayanaswamy, Venketasubramanian, Francesco, Violante, Sergey, Vladimirov, Vasiliy, Victorovich, Vlassov, Stein, Emil, Vollset, Theo, Vo, Joseph, Wagner, Tolassa, Wakayo, Stephen, Waller, Judd, Walson, Haidong, Wang, Yuan Pang, Wang, David, Watkin, Elisabete, Weiderpa, Robert, Weintraub, Chi Pang, Wen, Andrea, Werdecker, Joshua, Wesana, Ronny, Westerman, Harvey, Whiteford, James, Wilkinson, Charles, Shey, Wiysonge, Belete, Getahun, Woldeye, Charles, Wolfe, Sungho, Won, Abdulhalik, Workicho, Shimelash, Bitew, Workie, Mamo, Wubshet, Denis, Xavier, Gelin, Xu, Ajit, Kumar, Yadav, Mohsen, Yaghoubi, Bereket, Yakob, Lijing, Yan, Yuichiro, Yano, Mehdi, Yaseri, Hassen, Hamid, Yimam, Paul, Yip, Naohiro, Yonemoto, Seok Jun, Yoon, Mustafa, Youni, Chuanhua, Yu, Zoubida, Zaidi, Maysaa, El, Sayed, Zaki, Carlos, Zambrana Torrelio, Tomas, Zapata, Zerihun, Menlkalew, Zenebe, Sanjay, Zodpey, Leo, Zoeckler, Liesl, Joanna, Zuhlke, Murray, Christopher, Barber, R, Fullman, N, Sorensen, R, Bollyky, T, Mckee, M, Nolte, E, Abajobir, A, Abate, K, Abbafati, C, Abbas, K, Abd-Allah, F, Abdulle, A, Abdurahman, A. A., A, Abera, S. F., A, Ah, A, B., A, G. F., A, Adane, K., A, Adelekan, A. L., A, Ak, A, I. M. O. i., A, Afshin, A, A., A, Ap, A, S. K., A, S., A, Agrawal, At, Ahmad, K, Ahmadi, Ahmed, K. Y., A, Ahmed, M, Akinyemi, R. O., A, Az, A, T. F., B, Akseer, N., A, Bc, A, Z., B, Alam, K., B, Bf, D, Dq, A, N., B, S. S., B, Alemu, Z. A., A, K. A., B, Alexander, L, R., B, S. D., B, Bo, B, Alizadeh-Navaei, Alkerwi, A., B, Alla, F., B, Allebeck, P., B, Allen, C, Al-Raddadi, R., C, Alsharif, U., C, Altirkawi, K. A., C, Alvarez, M, E., C, Alvis-Guzman, N., C, Amare, A. T., C, Cj, G, Amini, E, T, W, Ammar, W., C, Amo-Adjei, J., C, Cn, A, Y. A., C, Anderson, B, Androudi, S., C, Ansari, H., C, Ansha, M. G., C, Antonio, C. A. T., C, Ärnlöv, J., B, Cv, A, A., C, Asayesh, Assadi, Astatkie, T. M., A, Atique, S., D, N. T., D, Dd, A, S. R., D, Avila-Burgos, L., D, Avokpaho, E. F. G. A., D, Dh, Ayala, Q, B. P., D, Dj, A, A., D, N. N., D, Azzopardi, P., D, Dn, D, Ds, Ba, S, H. O., D, Bärnighausen, T., D, Dz, E, Bacha, U., E, Badawi, Ec, B, A., E, Barac, Barboza, M. A., E, Ek, B, S. L., E, Barrero, L. H., E, Basu, S., E, Baune, B. T., C, Gr, B, K., E, Y. T., E, Bazargan-Hejazi, Et, B, N., E, Beghi, E., E, Béjot, Y., E, Bello, A. K., E, Bennett, D. A., B, Bensenor, I. M., E, Berhane, A., F, Bernabé, E., F, Bernal, O. A., F, A. S., F, Ki, B, T. J., E, Fi, B, Z. A., B, Fj, B, S., F, Bikbov, B., F, S. M., F, Birungi, C., E, Biryukov, S, Bisanzio, D., B, H. M., F, Bose, D., F, Brainin, M., F, Brauer, M, Fq, B, Fs, B, N. J. K., F, Brenner, H., F, Butt, Z. A., F, Cárdenas, R., F, Cahuana-Hurtado, Campos-Nonato, I. R., D, Dx, C, J., F, J. J., B, Casey, D, Caso, V., G, Castañeda-Orjuela, C. A., G, Gc, Castillo, R, J., G, Ge, C, F., G, Gg, C, P., G, Cercy, K, Charlson, F, J, G, Chen, A, Chew, A, Chibalabala, M., G, Chibueze, C. E., G, Chisumpa, V. H., G, Gm, C, A. A., G, Chowdhury, R., G, Christensen, H., G, D. J., G, Ciobanu, L. G., C, Cirillo, Coggeshall, M, L. T., G, Cortinovis, Crump, J. A., G, Dalal, K., G, Danawi, Dandona, L, Gy, D, R. a., G, Dargan, P. I., G, Das, N, J., H, Hb, D, G., H, D. V., H, Davletov, K., H, Hg, De, L, D., H, Del, G, L. C., E, Del, P, B., E, Dellavalle, R. P., H, Deribe, Hj, D, Bk, Des, J, D. C., H, Hl, D, S., H, Dharmaratne, S. D., H, Dicker, D, Ding, E. L., D, Dokova, Dorsey, E. R., H, Doyle, K. E., H, Hr, D, M., H, Ehrenkranz, R, C. L., H, Elyazar, I., H, Enayati, A., H, S. P., H, Hy, E, B., H, Ia, E, A. t., W, Estep, K, Fürst, T, Ic, I, Faghmous, I, Fanuel, F. B. B., C, If, F, E. J. A., C, Ig, F, T. A., I, Farinha, C. S. E. S., I, Ij, F, A., I, Farvid, M. S., D, Il, F, F. u., X, Feigin, V. L., I, Feigl, A. B., D, Fereshtehnejad, S. -M., B, Fernandes, J. G., I, J. C., I, T. R., I, Fischer, F., I, Fitzmaurice, C, B, I, Fleming, T, Foigt, N., I, Foreman, K, Ib, F, M. H., I, Franklin, R. C., I, Frostad, J, Ghiwot, T, Gakidou, E, Gambashidze, K., I, Gamkrelidze, Gao, W., I, Garcia-Basteiro, A. L., I, Iz, G, T., J, Gebremedhin, A, Jb, G, M. W., A, Gebru, Jc, G, A. A., J, Geleijnse, J. M., F, Genova-Maleras, R., J, Jf, G, K. B., J, Giref, A. Z., E, Gishu, M. D., F, Jh, G, G., E, Godwin, W, Gold, A, Goldberg, E, P. N., J, Goodridge, A., J, S. V., J, Goto, Graetz, N, Greaves, Jm, G, Guban, M, P. I., J, Gugnani, H. C., J, Gupta, P. C., J, V., J, T. D., F, Jv, H, N. t., X, Haile, D., E, Hailu, A. D., E, Jx, H, G. B., A, Jc, H, Ka, H, R. R., K, Hambisa, M. T., F, Hamidi, S., K, Hammami, M., K, Hankey, G. J., K, Kf, K, Hao, Y., K, Harb, H. L., C, Hareri, H. A., E, Haro, J. M., M, Hassanvand, M, Xc, H, Hay, R. J., F, Kk, H, S. I. a., B, Hendrie, D., K, Heredia-Pi, I. B., D, Hoek, H. W., J, Km, H, Horita, N., K, Hosgood, H. D., K, A. S., K, Ks, H, G., K, Huang, H., K, J. J., K, Huntley, B, Huynh, C, Iburg, K. M., K, Ileanu, B. V., K, Innos, K., K, A. A., F, Kj, J, Jakovljevic, M. B., L, S. L., L, Javanbakht, M., L, Jayaraman, S. P., L, A. U., L, Lg, J, Lh, L, Nh, J, V., B, Lk, J, D., L, Johnson, C, Johnson, S, Jonas, J. B., L, Juel, K., L, Kabir, Z., L, Kalkonde, Y., L, Kamal, R., L, Kan, H., L, Karch, A., L, Lu, K, C. K., I, Lv, K, S. M., L, Kasaeian, A, Y, X, Kassebaum, N, Lx, K, S. V., L, Kazanjan, P. N., L, Ma, K, Kemp, L, A. H., M, Me, K, A. P., J, Mf, K, A. A., I, Kereselidze, M., I, Kesavachandran, C. N., L, Khader, Y. S., M, Khalil, I, Khan, A. R., I, E. A., M, G., M, Khang, Y. -H., M, Khoja, A. T. A., M, Khonelidze, I., I, Khubchandani, J., M, G. D., A, D., M, Kim, P, Y. J., M, Kimokoti, R. W., M, Kinfu, Y., M, Kissoon, N., F, Kivipelto, M., B, Kokubo, Kolk, A., M, Kolte, Kopec, J. A., F, Kosen, S., M, Koul, P. A., M, Koyanagi, Kravchenko, M., M, Krishnaswami, Krohn, K, Kuate, D, B., M, Na, Kucuk, B, B., N, Kuipers, E. J., N, Kulkarni, V. S., N, Kumar, G. A., L, F. A., F, Kj, K, Kyu, M, Lager, H, A. C. J., N, A., N, D. K., N, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T., N, Lan, Q., N, Langan, S, Lansingh, V. C., N, Nn, L, H, H, Larsson, Laryea, D. O., C, Latif, A. A., N, Lawrynowicz, A. E. B., N, Leasher, J. L., N, Leigh, Leinsalu, Nt, L, C. T., A, Leung, J, J, L, R., N, Levi, M., N, Liang, X., N, Lim, S, Lind, M, Linn, S., N, Lipshultz, S. E., N, Nz, L, Liu, P, Y., O, Lo, L. -T., O, Oc, L, G., O, Lopez, A. D., D, Lorch, S. A., O, Lotufo, P. A., E, Lozano, R., D, Lunevicius, R., O, Og, L, R. A., M, Macarayan, E. R. K., K, Mackay, M. T., O, Magdy Abd El, R, H., O, M., O, Mahdavi, Ol, M, Malekzadeh, R, Xe, M, D. C., O, Mantovani, L, Manyazewal, T., O, Mapoma, C. C., G, Marcenes, W., O, Marks, G. B., M, Ns, M, Martinez-Raga, N, J., O, Os, M, M. B., O, Massano, Ou, M, M. R., N, Maulik, P. K., O, Mazidi, Mcalinden, C., O, Oy, M, Mcnellan, J, Meaney, C, P. A., O, Pa, M, A., P, M. M., P, Meier, T., P, Mekonnen, A. B., B, Bj, M, K. G., A, Memish, Z. A., P, Pf, M, M. M., F, Mengiste, D. T., A, Mengistie, M, Menota, B. G., E, Mensah, G. A., P, Mereta, S, Meretoja, Ph, M, T. J., N, Pi, M, H. B., A, Micha, R., P, Millear, A, Mills, E. J., P, Minnig, S, Mirarefin, M, Pm, M, E. M., P, Po, M, Mohammad, C, K. A., P, Mohammed, Pq, M, S. K., H, Mokdad, A, G. L. D., P, Molokhia, Monasta, L., P, Montico, M., P, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Pt, M, P., P, Morawska, Pw, M, R., Q, Moses, M, Mueller, U. O., Q, Murthy, K. I., Q, Nachega, J. B., Q, Qf, Q, Nagata, C., Q, Nagel, G., Q, Naghavi, M, Naheed, Naldi, L., Q, Nangia, V., Q, B. R., Q, Qn, N, I., Q, S. P., K, Newton, C. R., Q, Ng, M, Ngalesoni, F. N., Q, Ngunjiri, J. W., Q, Nguyen, G, Ningrum, D. N. A., D, Qs, N, Qt, R, Nomura, M., Q, O. F., J, Norrving, Noubiap, J. J. N., J, Qw, O, C. M., Q, Ogbo, F. A., Q, Oh, I. -H., R, Okoro, A., R, Oladimeji, O., R, Rd, O, Olivares, P. R., R, Olsen, H, Olusanya, B. O., R, J. O., R, J. N., R, Oren, E., R, Ortiz, Osborne, R. H., R, Osman, M., D, Rl, O, M. O., R, Rn, M, P. A., R, Pain, A, Pakhale, S., R, Palomares, C, Rr, P, A., K, Papachristou, C., C, Parsaeian, M, V, X, Patel, T., R, Patton, G. C., D, Paudel, D., R, Paul, V. K., A, Pearce, N, Pereira, D. M., R, Perez-Padilla, R., R, Perez-Ruiz, F., R, Rx, P, N., P, K., R, Petzold, M., R, Sa, P, M. R., O, Sb, P, Pillay, D, J. D., S, Pinho, C, Polinder, Pond, C. D., S, Prakash, V., S, Purwar, M., S, Qorbani, Quistberg, D, D, R, A., S, Rafay, Sj, R, Rahimi-Movaghar, V., A, Xf, R, Rahman, M. H. U., H, R. K., S, Ram, U., H, Rana, S. M., S, Rao, Z, P. V., S, Sn, R, Rawaf, P, S., I, Rego, M. A. S., O, Reitsma, M, Remuzzi, G., F, So, S, Renzaho, A. M. N. N., Q, Resnikoff, S., S, Sr, R, M. S., B, Ribeiro, A. L., Q, Roba, H. S., F, Rokni, M. B., A, Ronfani, Roshandel, G, St, X, Roth, G, Rothenbacher, D., Q, Roy, N. K., S, Sv, S, P. S., S, Sw, S, B. B., S, Saeedi, M. Y., S, Safiri, Sagar, R., A, Sahraian, M. A., A, Xg, S, M. M., T, Salomon, J. A., D, Samy, A. M., T, Sanabria, J. R., T, Td, S, M. D., T, Sandar, L, Santos, I. S., E, J. V., H, Santric, M, M. M., E, Ei, S, R., T, Sartorius, B., T, Ti, S, M., A, Savic, Sawhney, M., T, Saylan, M. I., T, Schöttker, Tl, S, A. E., T, Tn, S, D. C., B, Seedat, S., Q, Seid, A. M., F, Seifu, C. N., I, Sepanlou, S, Xe, S, Servan-Mori, E. E., D, Setegn, T., C, Shackelford, K, Shaheen, A., T, Shahraz, S., T, M. A., T, Shakh-Nazarova, Shamsipour, M, Xh, Shariful, I, S. M., B, Sharma, J., T, She, J., L, Sheikhbahaei, S, Wz, S, Tu, S, Shigematsu, Tw, S, M. -J., T, Shiri, Shoman, H., T, Shrime, M. G., D, Sibamo, E. L. S., I, Sigfusdottir, I. D., U, Silva, D. A. S., U, D. G. A., U, Sindi, Singh, J. A., U, O. P., U, P. K., U, V., U, Sinke, A. H., U, Sinshaw, A. E., U, Skirbekk, V., H, Kn, S, K., J, Smith, A, Sobngwi, E., U, Uk, S, S., U, Soriano, J. B., U, Sousa, T. C. M., U, Sposato, L. A., U, Sreeramareddy, C. T., U, Stathopoulou, Steel, N., J, Ur, S, Steinke, C, M. A., Q, Stranges, S., B, Strong, M., U, Stroumpoulis, K., U, Uv, S, L., I, Sufiyan, M. B., U, Suliankatchi, R. A., U, Sun, J., P, Py, U, Sur, P, Swaminathan, Sykes, B. L., V, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Tabb, K. M., V, Taffere, G. R., A, Talongwa, R. T., V, Tarajia, M., V, Tavakkoli, Taveira, N., V, Vg, T, Tegegne, S, T. K., A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Tekelab, T., I, Vh, T, D. Y., A, Temam, S, Vi, T, A. S., V, Vk, V, Tesema, A. G., A, Thakur, J. S., V, Thomson, A. J., V, Tillmann, T., E, T. Y., A, Tobe-Gai, R., V, Tonelli, Topor-Madry, Vr, T, Troeger, C, Truelsen, T., V, A. K., F, Jv, U, U. S., V, K. N., V, Undurraga, E. A., V, C. J., V, Uthman, O. A., V, Van, B, J. F. M., J, Van, D, Varughese, S., G, Vasankari, T., W, Venketasubramanian, N., W, Violante, F. S., W, Vladimirov, S. K., W, Vlassov, V. V., W, Vollset, S, Ht, J, Vos, T, Wagner, J, Wakayo, T, Waller, S. G., W, Walson, J, Wg, W, Wang, H, Y. -P., W, Watkins, D, Jz, W, E., B, Wi, W, Wk, W, R. G., D, Oh, W, C. -P., I, Werdecker, A., Q, Wesana, J., W, Wm, W, Wn, W, H. A. a., J, Gi, W, J. D., N, Nz, W, C. S., Q, Wo, W, Wolfe, C. D. A., F, Wp, W, Workicho, A, Wq, W, S. B., I, Wubshet, M., W, Ws, X, D., W, Xu, G., W, A. K., H, Yaghoubi, Yakob, Yan, L. L., W, Yano, Y., W, Yaseri, Xi, Y, H. H., D, Yip, P., X, Xk, Y, N., X, Yoon, S. -J., T, Younis, M. Z., X, Yu, C., X, Xo, Z, Z., X, El Sayed, Z, M., X, Zambrana-Torrelio, Xs, Z, T., X, Z. M., A, Zodpey, Zoeckler, L, L. J., X, Murray, C, Viðskiptadeild (HR), School of Business (RU), Háskólinn í Reykjavík, Reykjavik University, Molecular Genetics, Cell biology, Neurosciences, Rehabilitation Medicine, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Public Health, Hematology, Neurology, Barber, Ryan M, Sorensen, Reed J D, Bollyky, Thoma, McKee, Martin, Nolte, Ellen, Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdulle, Abdishakur M, Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi, Abera, Semaw Ferede, Abraham, Biju, Abreha, Girmatsion Fisseha, Adane, Kelemework, Adelekan, Ademola Lukman, Adetifa, Ifedayo Morayo O, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Arnav, Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar, Agarwal, Sunilkumar, Agrawal, Anurag, Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Kedir Yimam, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akinyemiju, Tomi F, Akseer, Nadia, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Noore, Alam, Sayed Saidul, Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw, Alene, Kefyalew Addi, Alexander, Lily, Ali, Raghib, Ali, Syed Danish, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alla, Françoi, Allebeck, Peter, Allen, Christine, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Alsharif, Ubai, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Martin, Elena Alvarez, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Erfan, Ammar, Walid, Amo-Adjei, Joshu, Amoako, Yaw Ampem, Anderson, Benjamin O, Androudi, Sofia, Ansari, Hossein, Ansha, Mustafa Geleto, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artaman, Al, Asayesh, Hamid, Assadi, Reza, Astatkie, Ayalew, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Atique, Suleman, Atnafu, Niguse Tadele, Atre, Sachin R, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G Arthur, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Awasthi, Ashish, Ayele, Nebiyu Negussu, Azzopardi, Peter, Saleem, Huda Omer Ba, Bärnighausen, Till, Bacha, Umar, Badawi, Alaa, Banerjee, Amitava, Barac, Aleksandra, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L, Barrero, Lope H, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Baye, Kaleab, Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Béjot, Yannick, Bello, Aminu K, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhane, Adugnaw, Bernabé, Eduardo, Bernal, Oscar Alberto, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Beyene, Tariku Jibat, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Biadgilign, Sibhatu, Bikbov, Bori, Birlik, Sait Mente, Birungi, Charle, Biryukov, Stan, Bisanzio, Donal, Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie, Bose, Dipan, Brainin, Michael, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A, Cárdenas, Rosario, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Campos-Nonato, Ismael Ricardo, Car, Josip, Carrero, Juan Jesu, Casey, Daniel, Caso, Valeria, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cecilio, Pedro, Cercy, Kelly, Charlson, Fiona J, Chen, Alan Z, Chew, Adrienne, Chibalabala, Mirriam, Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne, Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe, Chitheer, Abdulaal A, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Christopher, Devasahayam Jesuda, Ciobanu, Liliana G, Coggeshall, Megan S, Cooper, Leslie Trumbull, Cortinovis, Monica, Crump, John A, Dalal, Koustuv, Danawi, Hadi, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dargan, Paul I, das Neves, Jose, Davey, Gail, Davitoiu, Dragos V, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Del Gobbo, Liana C, del Pozo-Cruz, Borja, Dellavalle, Robert P, Deribe, Kebede, Deribew, Amare, Des Jarlais, Don C, Dey, Subhojit, Dharmaratne, Samath D, Dicker, Daniel, Ding, Eric L, Dokova, Klara, Dorsey, E Ray, Doyle, Kerrie E, Dubey, Manisha, Ehrenkranz, Rebecca, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Elyazar, Iqbal, Enayati, Ahmadali, Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich, Eshrati, Babak, Esteghamati, Alireza, Estep, Kara, Fürst, Thoma, Faghmous, Imad D A, Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Farid, Talha A, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S, Farzadfar, Farshad, Feigin, Valery L, Feigl, Andrea B, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Jefferson G, Fernandes, João C, Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Fleming, Thomas D, Foigt, Nataliya, Foreman, Kyle J, Forouzanfar, Mohammad H, Franklin, Richard C, Frostad, Joseph, G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gambashidze, Ketevan, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gao, Wayne, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Gebre, Teshome, Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay, Gebremichael, Mengistu Welday, Gebru, Alemseged Aregay, Gelaye, Amha Admasie, Geleijnse, Johanna M, Genova-Maleras, Ricard, Gibney, Katherine B, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Giussani, Giorgia, Godwin, William W, Gold, Audra, Goldberg, Ellen M, Gona, Philimon N, Goodridge, Amador, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goto, Atsushi, Graetz, Nichola, Greaves, Felix, Griswold, Max, Guban, Peter Imre, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Prakash C, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Tanush, Gupta, Vipin, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne, Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa, Hakuzimana, Alex, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hamidi, Samer, Hammami, Mouhanad, Hankey, Graeme J, Hao, Yuantao, Harb, Hilda L, Hareri, Habtamu Abera, Haro, Josep Maria, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Havmoeller, Rasmu, Hay, Roderick J, Hay, Simon I, Hendrie, Delia, Heredia-Pi, Ileana Beatriz, Hoek, Hans W, Horino, Masako, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosgood, H Dean, Htet, Aung Soe, Hu, Guoqing, Huang, Hsiang, Huang, John J, Huntley, Bethany M, Huynh, Chantal, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile, Innos, Kaire, Irenso, Asnake Ararsa, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B, James, Peter, James, Spencer Lewi, Javanbakht, Mehdi, Jayaraman, Sudha P, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Vivekanand, John, Denny, Johnson, Catherine, Johnson, Sarah C, Jonas, Jost B, Juel, Knud, Kabir, Zubair, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamal, Ritul, Kan, Haidong, Karch, Andre, Karema, Corine Kakizi, Karimi, Seyed M, Kasaeian, Amir, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kastor, Anshul, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kazanjan, Konstantin, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kemp, Andrew Haddon, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Kereselidze, Maia, Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalil, Ibrahim, Khan, Abdur Rahman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah, Khonelidze, Irma, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kibret, Getiye Dejenu, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Pauline, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinfu, Yohanne, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivipelto, Miia, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Kolk, Anneli, Kolte, Dhaval, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael, Krishnaswami, Sanjay, Krohn, Kristopher J, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, Kuipers, Ernst J, Kulkarni, Veena S, Kumar, G Anil, Kumsa, Fekede Asefa, Kutz, Michael, Kyu, Hmwe H, Lager, Anton Carl Jona, Lal, Aparna, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Langan, Sinead M, Lansingh, Van C, Larson, Heidi J, Larsson, Ander, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Latif, Asma Abdul, Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz, Leasher, Janet L, Leigh, Jame, Leinsalu, Mall, Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Leung, Janni, Leung, Ricky, Levi, Miriam, Liang, Xiaofeng, Lim, Stephen S, Lind, Margaret, Linn, Shai, Lipshultz, Steven E, Liu, Patrick, Liu, Yang, Lo, Loon-Tzian, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Alan D, Lorch, Scott A, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lunevicius, Raimunda, Lyons, Ronan A, Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King, Mackay, Mark T, El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd, El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd, Mahdavi, Mahdi, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mantovani, Lorenzo G, Manyazewal, Tsegahun, Mapoma, Chabila C, Marcenes, Wagner, Marks, Guy B, Marquez, Neal, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Marzan, Melvin Barriento, Massano, João, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maulik, Pallab K, Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, McNellan, Claire, Meaney, Peter A, Mehari, Alem, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Meier, Toni, Mekonnen, Alemayehu B, Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam, Memish, Ziad A, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Mengiste, Desalegn Tadese, Mengistie, Mubarek Abera, Menota, Bereket Gebremichael, Mensah, George A, Mereta, Seid Tiku, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Micha, Renata, Millear, Anoushka, Mills, Edward J, Minnig, Shawn, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mock, Charles N, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohanty, Sanjay K, Mokdad, Ali H, Mola, Glen Liddell D, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montico, Marcella, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Mori, Rintaro, Moses, Mark, Mueller, Ulrich O, Murthy, Sriniva, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nachega, Jean B, Nagata, Chie, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naheed, Aliya, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Nascimento, Bruno Ramo, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane, Sudan Prasad, Newton, Charles R, Ng, Marie, Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak, Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku, Nguyen, Grant, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nolte, Sandra, Nomura, Marika, Norheim, Ole F, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques N, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oh, In-Hwan, Okoro, Anselm, Oladimeji, Olanrewaju, Olagunju, Andrew Toyin, Olivares, Pedro R, Olsen, Helen E, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Opio, John Nelson, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Osborne, Richard H, Osman, Majdi, Owolabi, Mayowa O, PA, Mahesh, Pain, Amanda W, Pakhale, Smita, Castillo, Elizabeth Palomare, Pana, Adrian, Papachristou, Christina, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Patel, Teja, Patton, George C, Paudel, Deepak, Paul, Vinod K, Pearce, Neil, Pereira, David M, Perez-Padilla, Rogelio, Perez-Ruiz, Fernando, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petzold, Max, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Pinho, Christine, Polinder, Suzanne, Pond, Constance D, Prakash, V., Purwar, Manorama, Qorbani, Mostafa, Quistberg, D Alex, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi, Kazem, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Rana, Saleem M, Rankin, Zane, Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya, Rao, Puja C, Rawaf, Salman, Rego, Maria Albertina Santiago, Reitsma, Marissa, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Satar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Ribeiro, Antonio L, Roba, Hirbo Shore, Rokni, Mohammad Bagher, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Roy, Nawal K, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sackey, Ben Benasco, Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad, Salomon, Joshua A, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan Ramon, Sanchez-Niño, Maria Dolore, Sandar, Logan, Santos, Itamar S, Santos, João Vasco, Milicevic, Milena M Santric, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Sartorius, Benn, Satpathy, Maheswar, Savic, Miloje, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete I, Schöttker, Ben, Schutte, Aletta E, Schwebel, David C, Seedat, Soraya, Seid, Abdulbasit Musa, Seifu, Canaan Negash, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serdar, Berrin, Servan-Mori, Edson E, Setegn, Tesfaye, Shackelford, Katya Anne, Shaheen, Amira, Shahraz, Saeid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakh-Nazarova, Marina, Shamsipour, Mansour, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Sharma, Jayendra, Sharma, Rajesh, She, Jun, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shen, Jiabin, Shi, Peilin, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shoman, Haitham, Shrime, Mark G, Sibamo, Ephrem Lejore Sibamo, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santo, Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alve, Sindi, Shireen, Singh, Abhishek, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Om Prakash, Singh, Prashant Kumar, Singh, Virendra, Sinke, Abiy Hiruye, Sinshaw, Aklilu Endalamaw, Skirbekk, Vegard, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, Alison, Sobngwi, Eugene, Soneji, Samir, Soriano, Joan B, Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Morae, Sposato, Luciano A, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stathopoulou, Vasiliki, Steel, Nichola, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Stokes, Mark Andrew, Stranges, Saverio, Strong, Mark, Stroumpoulis, Konstantino, Sturua, Lela, Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader, Sun, Jiandong, Sur, Patrick, Swaminathan, Soumya, Sykes, Bryan L, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M, Taffere, Getachew Redae, Talongwa, Roberto Tchio, Tarajia, Musharaf, Tavakkoli, Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Teeple, Stephanie, Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Tekelab, Tesfalidet, Tekle, Dejen Yemane, Shifa, Girma Temam, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tesema, Azeb Gebresilassie, Thakur, J.S., Thomson, Alan J, Tillmann, Taavi, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tortajada, Miguel, Troeger, Christopher, Truelsen, Thoma, Tura, Abera Kenay, Uchendu, Uche S, Ukwaja, Kingsley N, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Uneke, Chigozie Jesse, Uthman, Olalekan A, van Boven, Job F M, Van Dingenen, Rita, Varughese, Santosh, Vasankari, Tommi, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Violante, Francesco S, Vladimirov, Sergey K, Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vos, Theo, Wagner, Joseph A, Wakayo, Tolassa, Waller, Stephen G, Walson, Judd L, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Watkins, David A, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Weintraub, Robert G, Wen, Chi-Pang, Werdecker, Andrea, Wesana, Joshua, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wilkinson, James D, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Woldeyes, Belete Getahun, Wolfe, Charles D A, Won, Sungho, Workicho, Abdulhalik, Workie, Shimelash Bitew, Wubshet, Mamo, Xavier, Deni, Xu, Gelin, Yadav, Ajit Kumar, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yakob, Bereket, Yan, Lijing L, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yimam, Hassen Hamid, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Zaidi, Zoubida, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlo, Zapata, Toma, Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoeckler, Leo, Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Subjects
Dánartíðni ,Lífslíkur ,Life expectancy ,Diseases ,Health insurance ,Globan Burden of Disease, Healthcare Access ,DEVELOPMENT GOALS ,Methods ,Psychology ,LIFE EXPECTANCY ,Risk assessment ,Public health ,Globan Burden of Disease ,Injuries ,Tölfræði ,Sjúkdómar ,Statistics ,DEATH ,Þjóðir ,Staðtölur ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,Healthcare access ,Health status indicators ,Health policy ,Global burden of disease ,Gæðastjórnun ,Sálfræði ,COMPARATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENT ,Lýðheilsa ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Standards ,UNITED-STATES ,Sjúkratryggingar ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,Heilbrigðisstefna ,SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS ,Mortality ,Public health systems ,medicine (all) ,Áhættugreining ,Science & Technology ,Health services accessibility ,Staðlar ,TRENDS ,Heilbrigðisþjónusta ,MEDICAL-CARE ,AVOIDABLE MORTALITY ,Áverkar ,Aðferðafræði ,Quality of health care ,EUROPEAN COUNTRIES ,Heilbrigðiskerfi - Abstract
Background National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. Methods We mapped the most widely used list of causes amenable to personal health care developed by Nolte and McKee to 32 GBD causes. We accounted for variations in cause of death certification and misclassifications through the extensive data standardisation processes and redistribution algorithms developed for GBD. To isolate the effects of personal health-care access and quality, we risk-standardised cause-specific mortality rates for each geography-year by removing the joint effects of local environmental and behavioural risks, and adding back the global levels of risk exposure as estimated for GBD 2015. We employed principal component analysis to create a single, interpretable summary measure-the Healthcare Quality and Access (HAQ) Index-on a scale of 0 to 100. The HAQ Index showed strong convergence validity as compared with other health-system indicators, including health expenditure per capita (r= 0.88), an index of 11 universal health coverage interventions (r= 0.83), and human resources for health per 1000 (r= 0.77). We used free disposal hull analysis with bootstrapping to produce a frontier based on the relationship between the HAQ Index and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a measure of overall development consisting of income per capita, average years of education, and total fertility rates. This frontier allowed us to better quantify the maximum levels of personal health-care access and quality achieved across the development spectrum, and pinpoint geographies where gaps between observed and potential levels have narrowed or widened over time. Findings Between 1990 and 2015, nearly all countries and territories saw their HAQ Index values improve; nonetheless, the difference between the highest and lowest observed HAQ Index was larger in 2015 than in 1990, ranging from 28.6 to 94.6. Of 195 geographies, 167 had statistically significant increases in HAQ Index levels since 1990, with South Korea, Turkey, Peru, China, and the Maldives recording among the largest gains by 2015. Performance on the HAQ Index and individual causes showed distinct patterns by region and level of development, yet substantial heterogeneities emerged for several causes, including cancers in highest-SDI countries; chronic kidney disease, diabetes, diarrhoeal diseases, and lower respiratory infections among middle-SDI countries; and measles and tetanus among lowest-SDI countries. While the global HAQ Index average rose from 40.7 (95% uncertainty interval, 39.0-42.8) in 1990 to 53.7 (52.2-55.4) in 2015, far less progress occurred in narrowing the gap between observed HAQ Index values and maximum levels achieved; at the global level, the difference between the observed and frontier HAQ Index only decreased from 21.2 in 1990 to 20.1 in 2015. If every country and territory had achieved the highest observed HAQ Index by their corresponding level of SDI, the global average would have been 73.8 in 2015. Several countries, particularly in eastern and western sub-Saharan Africa, reached HAQ Index values similar to or beyond their development levels, whereas others, namely in southern sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and south Asia, lagged behind what geographies of similar development attained between 1990 and 2015. Interpretation This novel extension of the GBD Study shows the untapped potential for personal health-care access and quality improvement across the development spectrum. Amid substantive advances in personal health care at the national level, heterogeneous patterns for individual causes in given countries or territories suggest that few places have consistently achieved optimal health-care access and quality across health-system functions and therapeutic areas. This is especially evident in middle-SDI countries, many of which have recently undergone or are currently experiencing epidemiological transitions. The HAQ Index, if paired with other measures of health-systemcharacteristics such as intervention coverage, could provide a robust avenue for tracking progress on universal health coverage and identifying local priorities for strengthening personal health-care quality and access throughout the world., Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
- Published
- 2017
18. Exploratory Analysis of the Effects of Celecoxib on Cognitive Function in Vortioxetine-Treated Patients With Major Depressive Disorder in the PREDDICT Study: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
- Author
-
Sampson E, Mills NT, Hori H, Schwarte K, Hohoff C, Schubert O, Clark SR, Fourrier C, and Baune BT
- Subjects
- Humans, Vortioxetine pharmacology, Vortioxetine therapeutic use, Celecoxib adverse effects, C-Reactive Protein, Treatment Outcome, Cognition, Double-Blind Method, Depressive Disorder, Major psychology
- Abstract
Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) remains difficult to treat, with many patients resistant to existing treatments or experiencing relapse. Cognitive dysfunction is associated with more severe clinical outcomes. Vortioxetine has shown efficacy in remediating depression-associated cognitive impairment. Anti-inflammatory augmentation of antidepressants is a new strategy in treating depression and has not previously been assessed for effects on cognition in depression., Methods: Exploratory analyses were performed on secondary outcome cognitive data from the PREDDICT parallel-group, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at the University of Adelaide (Australia). Participants (N = 119) with MDD (validated with Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for DSM-IV ) were treated with vortioxetine and celecoxib or vortioxetine and placebo for 6 weeks between December 2017 and April 2020. Measures included objective cognition composite scores (Choice Reaction Time, N-Back, Digit Symbol Substitution Test, Trail Making Task Part B), subjective cognition scores (Perceived Deficits Questionnaire), and global cognition composite scores (combined objective and subjective scores) derived from the THINC integrated tool (THINC-it). High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) measured at baseline and week 6 was tested for a predictive relationship with cognitive outcomes., Results: Cognition composite scores demonstrated improvement by week 6 in both treatment groups. However, there was no significant interaction between change over time and treatment group. HsCRP did not have a significant relationship with any tested cognition measures., Conclusions: Both treatment groups showed a reduction in depression-associated cognitive impairment. No superior clinical effect was reported for the add-on celecoxib group. HsCRP was modulated by neither vortioxetine nor add-on celecoxib., Trial Registration: ANZCTR identifier: ACTRN12617000527369., (© Copyright 2023 Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.