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1. Introduction

Author: Boyer, T, Blunden, J, Dunn, RJH, Ades, Melanie, Adler, Robert, Adusumilli, Susheel, Agyakwah, W, Ahmadpour, Somayeh, Aldeco, Laura S, Alexander, Michael A, Alexe, Mihai, Alfaro, Eric J, Allan, Richard P, Allgood, Adam, Alves, Lincoln M, Amador, Jorge A, Amaya, Dillon J, Amory, Charles, Anderson, John, Andrade, B, Andreassen, Liss Marie, Anneville, Orlane, Aono, Yasuyuki, Arguez, Anthony, Armenteras Pascual, Dolores, Arosio, Carlo, Asher, Elizabeth, Augustine, John A, Avalos, Grinia, Azorin-Molina, Cesar, Baez-Villanueva, Oscar M, Baiman, Rebecca, Ballinger, Thomas J, Banwell, Alison F, Bardin, M Yu, Barichivich, J, Barreira, Sandra, Beadling, Rebecca L, Beauchemin, Marc, Beck, Hylke E, Becker, Emily J, Beckley, Brian, Bekele, E, Bellouin, Nicolas, Benedetti, Angela, Berne, Christine, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bigalke, Siiri, Bissolli, Peter, Bjerke, Jarle W, Blake, Eric S, Blannin, Josh, Blenkinsop, Stephen, Bochníček, Oliver, Bock, Olivier, Bodin, Xavier, Bonte, Olivier, Bosilovich, Michael G, Boucher, Olivier, Box, Jason E, Bozkurt, Deniz, Brettschneider, Brian, Bringas, Francis G, Brubaker, Mike, Buehler, Stefan A, Bukunt, Brandon, Burgess, David, Butler, Amy H, Byrne, Michael P, Calderón, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J, Campbell, Jayaka, Campos, Diego, Cappucci, Fabrizio, Carrea, Laura, Carter, Brendan R, Cerveny, Randall, Cetinić, Ivona, Chambers, Don P, Chan, Duo, Chandler, Elise, Chang, Kai-Lan, Charlton, Candice S, Chen, Jack, Chen, Lin, Cheng, Lijing, Cheng, Vincent YS, Chisholm, Lucy, Christiansen, Hanne H, Christy, John R, Chung, Eui-Seok, Ciasto, Laura M, Clarke, Leonardo, Clem, Kyle R, Clingan, Scott, Coelho, Caio AS, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, and Colwell, Steve
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Geology, Climate Action, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atmospheric Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, Atmospheric sciences, Climate change science
Abstract: Abstract: —J. Blunden and T. Boyer In 2023, La Niña conditions that generally prevailed in the eastern Pacific Ocean from mid-2020 into early 2023 gave way to a strong El Niño by October. Atmospheric concentrations of Earth’s major greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide—all increased to record-high levels. The annual global average carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere rose to 419.3±0.1 ppm, which is 50% greater than the pre-industrial level. The growth from 2022 to 2023 was 2.8 ppm, the fourth highest in the record since the 1960s. The combined short-term effects of El Niño and the long-term effects of increasing levels of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere contributed to new records for many essential climate variables reported here. The annual global temperature across land and oceans was the highest in records dating as far back as 1850, with the last seven months (June–December) having each been record warm. Over land, the globally averaged temperature was also record high. Dozens of countries reported record or near-record warmth for the year, including China and continental Europe as a whole (warmest on record), India and Russia (second warmest), and Canada (third warmest). Intense and widespread heatwaves were reported around the world. In Vietnam, an all-time national maximum temperature record of 44.2°C was observed at Tuong Duong on 7 May, surpassing the previous record of 43.4°C at Huong Khe on 20 April 2019. In Brazil, the air temperature reached 44.8°C in Araçuaí in Minas Gerais on 20 November, potentially a new national record and 12.8°C above normal. The effect of rising temperatures was apparent in the cryosphere, where snow cover extent by June 2023 was the smallest in the 56-year record for North America and seventh smallest for the Northern Hemisphere overall. Heatwaves contributed to the greatest average mass balance loss for Alpine glaciers around the world since the start of the record in 1970. Due to rapid volume loss beginning in 2021, St. Anna Glacier in Switzerland and Ice Worm Glacier in the United States disappeared completely. In August, as a direct result of glacial thinning over the past 20 years, a glacial lake on a tributary of the Mendenhall Glacier in Alaska burst through its ice dam and caused unprecedented flooding on Mendenhall River near Juneau. Across the Arctic, the annual surface air temperature was the fourth highest in the 124-year record, and summer (July–September) was record warm. Smaller-than-normal snow cover extent in May and June contributed to the third-highest average peak tundra greenness in the 24-year record. In September, Arctic minimum sea ice extent was the fifth smallest in the 45-year satellite record. The 17 lowest September extents have all occurred in the last 17 years. In Antarctica, temperatures for much of the year were up to 6°C above average over the Weddell Sea and along coastal Dronning Maud Land. The Antarctic Peninsula also experienced well-above-average temperatures during the 2022/23 melt season, which contributed to its fourth consecutive summer of above-average surface melt. On 21 February, Antarctic sea ice extent and sea ice area both reached all-time lows, surpassing records set just a year earlier. Over the course of the year, new daily record-low sea ice extents were set on 278 days. In some instances, these daily records were set by a large margin, for example, the extent on 6 July was 1.8 million km2 lower than the previous record low for that day. Across the global oceans, the annual sea surface temperature was the highest in the 170-year record, far surpassing the previous record of 2016 by 0.13°C. Daily and monthly records were set from March onward, including an historic-high daily global mean sea surface temperature of 18.99°C recorded on 22 August. Approximately 94% of the ocean surface experienced at least one marine heatwave in 2023, while 27% experienced at least one cold spell. Globally averaged ocean heat content from the surface to 2000-m depth was record high in 2023, increasing at a rate equivalent to ∼0.7 Watts per square meter of energy applied over Earth’s surface. Global mean sea level was also record high for the 12th consecutive year, reaching 101.4 mm above the 1993 average when satellite measurements began, an increase of 8.1±1.5 mm over 2022 and the third highest year-over-year increase in the record. A total of 82 named tropical storms were observed during the Northern and Southern Hemispheres’ storm seasons, below the 1991–2020 average of 87. Hurricane Otis became the strongest landfalling hurricane on record for the west coast of Mexico at 140 kt (72 m s−1), causing at least 52 fatalities and $12–16 billion U.S. dollars in damage. Freddy became the world’s longest-lived tropical cyclones on record, developing into a tropical cyclone on 6 February and finally dissipating on 12 March. Freddy crossed the full width of the Indian Ocean and made one landfall in Madagascar and two in Mozambique. In the Mediterranean Sea—outside of traditional tropical cyclone basins—heavy rains and flooding from Storm Daniel killed more than 4300 people and left more than 8000 missing in Libya. The record-warm temperatures in 2023 created conditions that helped intensify the hydrological cycle. Measurements of total-column water vapor in the atmosphere were the highest on record, while the fraction of cloud area in the sky was the lowest since records began in 1980. The annual global mean precipitation total over land surfaces for 2023 was among the lowest since 1979, but global one-day maximum totals were close to average, indicating an increase in rainfall intensity. In July, record-high areas of land across the globe (7.9%) experienced extreme drought, breaking the previous record of 6.2% in July 2022. Overall, 29.7% of land experienced moderate or worse categories of drought during the year, also a record. Mexico reported its driest (and hottest) year since the start of its record in 1950. In alignment with hot and prolonged dry conditions, Canada experienced its worst national wildfire season on record. Approximately 15 million hectares burned across the country, which was more than double the previous record from 1989. Smoke from the fires were transported far into the United States and even to western European countries. August to October 2023 was the driest three-month period in Australia in the 104-year record. Millions of hectares of bushfires burned for weeks in the Northern Territory. In South America, extreme drought developed in the latter half of the year through the Amazon basin. By the end of October, the Rio Negro at Manaus, a major tributary of the Amazon River, fell to its lowest water level since records began in 1902. The transition from La Niña to El Niño helped bring relief to the prolonged drought conditions in equatorial eastern Africa. However, El Niño along with positive Indian Ocean dipole conditions also contributed to excessive rainfall that resulted in devastating floods over southeastern Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya during October to December that displaced around 1.5 million people. On 5 September, the town of Zagora, Greece, broke a national record for highest daily rainfall (754 mm in 21 hours, after which the station ceased reporting) due to Storm Daniel; this one-day accumulation was close to Zagora’s normal annual total.
Published: 2024

2. Plastics in the environment in the context of UV radiation, climate change and the Montreal Protocol: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2023

Author: Jansen, Marcel A. K., Andrady, Anthony L., Bornman, Janet F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Barnes, Paul W., Bernhard, Germar H., Bruckman, Laura S., Busquets, Rosa, Häder, Donat-P., Hanson, Mark L., Heikkilä, Anu M., Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M., Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J., Neale, Rachel E., Olsen, Catherine M., Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Revell, Laura E., Robinson, Sharon A., Robson, T. Matthew, Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Andersen, Mads P. Sulbæk, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J., Wang, Qing-Wei, Wängberg, Sten-Åke, White, Christopher C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., and Zhu, Liping
Published: 2024
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3. Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Author: Stammerjohn, Sharon, Scambos, Ted A, Adusumilli, Susheel, Barreira, Sandra, Bernhard, Germar H, Bozkurt, Deniz, Bushinsky, Seth M, Clem, Kyle R, Colwell, Steve, Coy, Lawrence, De Laat, Jos, du Plessis, Marcel D, Fogt, Ryan L, Foppert, Annie, Fricker, Helen Amanda, Gardner, Alex S, Gille, Sarah T, Gorte, Tessa, Johnson, Bryan, Keenan, Eric, Kennett, Daemon, Keller, Linda M, Kramarova, Natalya A, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lazzara, Matthew A, Lenaerts, Jan TM, Lieser, Jan L, Li, Zhi, Liu, Hongxing, Long, Craig S, MacFerrin, Michael, Maclennan, Michelle L, Massom, Robert A, Mikolajczyk, David, Montgomery, Lynn, Mote, Thomas L, Nash, Eric R, Newman, Paul A, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Pitts, Michael, Reid, Phillip, Rintoul, Steven R, Santee, Michelle L, Shadwick, Elizabeth H, Silvano, Alessandro, Stierle, Scott, Strahan, Susan, Sutton, Adrienne J, Swart, Sebastiaan, Tamsitt, Veronica, Tilbrook, Bronte, Wang, Lei, Williams, Nancy L, and Yuan, Xiaojun
Subjects: Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atmospheric Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Published: 2021

4. Updated analysis of data from Palmer Station, Antarctica (64° S), and San Diego, California (32° N), confirms large effect of the Antarctic ozone hole on UV radiation

Author: Bernhard, Germar H., McKenzie, Richard L., Lantz, Kathleen, and Stierle, Scott
Published: 2022
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5. Environmental plastics in the context of UV radiation, climate change, and the Montreal Protocol

Author: Jansen, Marcel A. K., primary, Andrady, Anthony L., additional, Barnes, Paul W., additional, Busquets, Rosa, additional, Revell, Laura E., additional, Bornman, Janet F., additional, Aucamp, Pieter J., additional, Bais, Alkiviadis F., additional, Banaszak, Anastazia T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bruckman, Laura S., additional, Häder, Donat‐P., additional, Hanson, Mark L., additional, Heikkilä, Anu M., additional, Hylander, Samuel, additional, Lucas, Robyn M., additional, Mackenzie, Roy, additional, Madronich, Sasha, additional, Neale, Patrick J., additional, Neale, Rachel E., additional, Olsen, Catherine M., additional, Ossola, Rachele, additional, Pandey, Krishna K., additional, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, additional, Robinson, Sharon A., additional, Robson, T. Matthew, additional, Rose, Kevin C., additional, Solomon, Keith R., additional, Sulbæk Andersen, Mads P., additional, Sulzberger, Barbara, additional, Wallington, Timothy J., additional, Wang, Qing‐Wei, additional, Wängberg, Sten‐Åke, additional, White, Christopher C., additional, Young, Antony R., additional, Zepp, Richard G., additional, and Zhu, Liping, additional
Published: 2024
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6. Environmental plastics in the context of UV radiation, climate change, and the Montreal Protocol

Author: Jansen, Marcel A. K., Andrady, Anthony L., Barnes, Paul W., Busquets, Rosa, Revell, Laura E., Bornman, Janet F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bruckman, Laura S., Haeder, Donat-P., Hanson, Mark L., Heikkila, Anu M., Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M., Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J., Neale, Rachel E., Olsen, Catherine M., Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Robinson, Sharon A., Robson, T. Matthew, Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Andersen, Mads P. Sulbaek, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J., Wang, Qing-Wei, Wängberg, Sten-Åke, White, Christopher C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., Zhu, Liping, Jansen, Marcel A. K., Andrady, Anthony L., Barnes, Paul W., Busquets, Rosa, Revell, Laura E., Bornman, Janet F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bruckman, Laura S., Haeder, Donat-P., Hanson, Mark L., Heikkila, Anu M., Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M., Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J., Neale, Rachel E., Olsen, Catherine M., Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Robinson, Sharon A., Robson, T. Matthew, Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Andersen, Mads P. Sulbaek, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J., Wang, Qing-Wei, Wängberg, Sten-Åke, White, Christopher C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., and Zhu, Liping
Abstract: There are close links between solar UV radiation, climate change, and plastic pollution. UV-driven weathering is a key process leading to the degradation of plastics in the environment but also the formation of potentially harmful plastic fragments such as micro- and nanoplastic particles. Estimates of the environmental persistence of plastic pollution, and the formation of fragments, will need to take in account plastic dispersal around the globe, as well as projected UV radiation levels and climate change factors.image
Published: 2024
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7. Environmental plastics in the context of UV radiation, climate change, and the Montreal Protocol

Author: Jansen, Marcel A.K., Andrady, Anthony L., Barnes, Paul W., Busquets, Rosa, Revell, Laura E., Bornman, Janet F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bruckman, Laura S., Häder, Donat P., Hanson, Mark L., Heikkilä, Anu M., Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M., Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J., Neale, Rachel E., Olsen, Catherine M., Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Robinson, Sharon A., Robson, T. Matthew, Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Sulbæk Andersen, Mads P., Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J., Wang, Qing Wei, Wängberg, Sten Åke, White, Christopher C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., Zhu, Liping, Jansen, Marcel A.K., Andrady, Anthony L., Barnes, Paul W., Busquets, Rosa, Revell, Laura E., Bornman, Janet F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bruckman, Laura S., Häder, Donat P., Hanson, Mark L., Heikkilä, Anu M., Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M., Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J., Neale, Rachel E., Olsen, Catherine M., Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Robinson, Sharon A., Robson, T. Matthew, Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Sulbæk Andersen, Mads P., Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J., Wang, Qing Wei, Wängberg, Sten Åke, White, Christopher C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., and Zhu, Liping
Abstract: There are close links between solar UV radiation, climate change, and plastic pollution. UV-driven weathering is a key process leading to the degradation of plastics in the environment but also the formation of potentially harmful plastic fragments such as micro- and nanoplastic particles. Estimates of the environmental persistence of plastic pollution, and the formation of fragments, will need to take in account plastic dispersal around the globe, as well as projected UV radiation levels and climate change factors.
Published: 2024

8. Plastics in the environment in the context of UV radiation, climate change and the Montreal Protocol:UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2023

Author: Jansen, Marcel A.K., Andrady, Anthony L., Bornman, Janet F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Barnes, Paul W., Bernhard, Germar H., Bruckman, Laura S., Busquets, Rosa, Häder, Donat P., Hanson, Mark L., Heikkilä, Anu M., Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M., Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J., Neale, Rachel E., Olsen, Catherine M., Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Revell, Laura E., Robinson, Sharon A., Robson, T. Matthew, Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Andersen, Mads P.Sulbæk, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J., Wang, Qing Wei, Wängberg, Sten Åke, White, Christopher C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., Zhu, Liping, Jansen, Marcel A.K., Andrady, Anthony L., Bornman, Janet F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Barnes, Paul W., Bernhard, Germar H., Bruckman, Laura S., Busquets, Rosa, Häder, Donat P., Hanson, Mark L., Heikkilä, Anu M., Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M., Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J., Neale, Rachel E., Olsen, Catherine M., Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K., Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Revell, Laura E., Robinson, Sharon A., Robson, T. Matthew, Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Andersen, Mads P.Sulbæk, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J., Wang, Qing Wei, Wängberg, Sten Åke, White, Christopher C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., and Zhu, Liping
Abstract: This Assessment Update by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) considers the interactive effects of solar UV radiation, global warming, and other weathering factors on plastics. The Assessment illustrates the significance of solar UV radiation in decreasing the durability of plastic materials, degradation of plastic debris, formation of micro- and nanoplastic particles and accompanying leaching of potential toxic compounds. Micro- and nanoplastics have been found in all ecosystems, the atmosphere, and in humans. While the potential biological risks are not yet well-established, the widespread and increasing occurrence of plastic pollution is reason for continuing research and monitoring. Plastic debris persists after its intended life in soils, water bodies and the atmosphere as well as in living organisms. To counteract accumulation of plastics in the environment, the lifetime of novel plastics or plastic alternatives should better match the functional life of products, with eventual breakdown releasing harmless substances to the environment.
Published: 2024

9. Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future

Author: Barnes, Paul W., Williamson, Craig E., Lucas, Robyn M., Robinson, Sharon A., Madronich, Sasha, Paul, Nigel D., Bornman, Janet F., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Sulzberger, Barbara, Wilson, Stephen R., Andrady, Anthony L., McKenzie, Richard L., Neale, Patrick J., Austin, Amy T., Bernhard, Germar H., Solomon, Keith R., Neale, Rachel E., Young, Paul J., Norval, Mary, Rhodes, Lesley E., Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C., Longstreth, Janice, Aucamp, Pieter J., Ballaré, Carlos L., Cory, Rose M., Flint, Stephan D., de Gruijl, Frank R., Häder, Donat-P., Heikkilä, Anu M., Jansen, Marcel A. K., Pandey, Krishna K., Robson, T. Matthew, Sinclair, Craig A., Wängberg, Sten-Åke, Worrest, Robert C., Yazar, Seyhan, Young, Antony R., and Zepp, Richard G.
Published: 2019
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10. Introduction

Author: Boyer, Tim, primary, Bartow-Gillies, Ellen, additional, Abida, A., additional, Ades, Melanie, additional, Adler, Robert, additional, Adusumilli, Susheel, additional, Agyakwah, W., additional, Ahmasuk, Brandon, additional, Aldeco, Laura S., additional, Alexe, Mihai, additional, Alfaro, Eric J., additional, Allan, Richard P., additional, Allgood, Adam, additional, Alves, Lincoln. M., additional, Amador, Jorge A., additional, Anderson, John, additional, Andrade, B., additional, Anneville, Orlane, additional, Aono, Yasuyuki, additional, Arguez, Anthony, additional, Arosio, Carlo, additional, Atkinson, C., additional, Augustine, John A., additional, Avalos, Grinia, additional, Azorin-Molina, Cesar, additional, Backensto, Stacia A., additional, Bader, Stephan, additional, Baez, Julian, additional, Baiman, Rebecca, additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Banwell, Alison F., additional, Bardin, M. Yu, additional, Barichivich, Jonathan, additional, Barnes, John E., additional, Barreira, Sandra, additional, Beadling, Rebecca L., additional, Beck, Hylke E., additional, Becker, Emily J., additional, Bekele, E., additional, Bellido, Guillem Martín, additional, Bellouin, Nicolas, additional, Benedetti, Angela, additional, Benestad, Rasmus, additional, Berne, Christine, additional, Berner, Logan. T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bhuiyan, A. E., additional, Bigalke, Siiri, additional, Biló, Tiago, additional, Bissolli, Peter, additional, Bjerke Jarle, W., additional, Blagrave, Kevin, additional, Blake, Eric S., additional, Blenkinsop, Stephen, additional, Blunden, Jessica, additional, Bochníček, Oliver, additional, Bock, Olivier, additional, Bodenstein, Barbara, additional, Bodin, Xavier, additional, Bosilovich, Michael, additional, Boucher, Olivier, additional, Bozkurt, Deniz, additional, Brettschneider, Brian, additional, Bringas, Francis G., additional, Bringas, Francis, additional, Buechler, Dennis, additional, Buehler, Stefan A., additional, Bukunt, Brandon, additional, Calderón, Blanca, additional, Camargo, Suzana J., additional, Campbell, Jayaka, additional, Campos, Diego, additional, Carrea, Laura, additional, Carter, Brendan R., additional, Cetinić, Ivona, additional, Chambers, Don P., additional, Chan, Duo, additional, Chandler, Elise, additional, Chang, Kai-Lan, additional, Chen, Hua, additional, Chen, Lin, additional, Cheng, Lijing, additional, Cheng, Vincent Y. S., additional, Chomiak, Leah, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Christy, John R., additional, Chung, Eui-Seok, additional, Ciasto, Laura M., additional, Clarke, Leonardo, additional, Clem, Kyle R., additional, Clingan, Scott, additional, Coelho, Caio A.S., additional, Cohen, Judah L., additional, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, additional, Colwell, Steve, additional, Cooper, Owen R., additional, Cornes, Richard C., additional, Correa, Kris, additional, Costa, Felipe, additional, Covey, Curt, additional, Coy, Lawrence, additional, Créatux, Jean-François, additional, Crhova, Lenka, additional, Crimmins, Theresa, additional, Cronin, Meghan F., additional, Cropper, Thomas, additional, Crotwell, Molly, additional, Culpepper, Joshua, additional, Cunha, Ana P., additional, Cusicanqui, Diego, additional, Datta, Rajashree T., additional, Davis, Sean M., additional, De Bock, Veerle, additional, de Jeu, Richard A. M., additional, De Laat, Jos, additional, Decharme, Bertrand, additional, Degenstein, Doug, additional, Delaloye, Reynald, additional, Demircan, Mesut, additional, Derksen, Chris, additional, Deus, Ricardo, additional, Dhurmea, K. R., additional, Diamond, Howard J., additional, Dirkse, S., additional, Divine, Dmitry, additional, Dokulil, Martin T., additional, Donat, Markus G., additional, Dong, Shenfu, additional, Dorigo, Wouter A., additional, Drost Jensen, Caroline, additional, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., additional, Drumond, Paula, additional, du Plessis, Marcel, additional, Dugan, Hilary A., additional, Dulamsuren, Dashkhuu, additional, Dunmire, Devon, additional, Dunn, Robert J. H., additional, Durre, Imke, additional, Dusek, Robert, additional, Dutton, Geoff, additional, Duveiller, Gregory, additional, Ekici, Mithat, additional, Elias Chereque, Alesksandra, additional, ElKharrim, M., additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo, additional, Estilow, Thomas W., additional, Estrella, Nicole, additional, Fauchereau, Nicolas, additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Fenimore, Chris, additional, Fereday, David, additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, vitali E., additional, Flemming, Johannes, additional, Fogarty, Chris, additional, Fogt, Ryan L., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Foster, Michael J., additional, Franz, Bryan A., additional, Freeman, Natalie M., additional, Fricker, Helen A., additional, Frith, Stacey M., additional, Froidevaux, Lucien, additional, Frost, Gerald V. (JJ), additional, Fuhrman, Steven, additional, Füllekrug, Martin, additional, Ganter, Catherine, additional, Gao, Meng, additional, Gardner, Alex S., additional, Garforth, Judith, additional, Garg, Jay, additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Gibbes, Badin, additional, Gille, Sarah T., additional, Gilson, John, additional, Gleason, Karin, additional, Gobron, Nadine, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Goldenberg, Stanley B., additional, Goni, Gustavo, additional, Goodman, Steven, additional, Goto, Atsushi, additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Gruber, Alexander, additional, Gu, Guojun, additional, Guard, Charles “Chip” P., additional, Hagos, S., additional, Hahn, Sebastian, additional, Haimberger, Leopold, additional, Hall, Bradley D., additional, Hamlington, Benjamin D., additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, additional, Harnos, Daniel S., additional, Harris, Ian, additional, He, Qiong, additional, Heim, Richard R., additional, Hellström, Sverker, additional, Hemming, Deborah L., additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Hicks, J., additional, Hidalgo, Hugo G., additional, Hirschi, Martin, additional, Ho, Shu-peng (Ben), additional, Hobbs, W., additional, Holmes, Robert M., additional, Holzworth, Robert, additional, Hrbáček, Filip, additional, Hu, Guojie, additional, Hu, Zeng-Zhen, additional, Huang, Boyin, additional, Huang, Hongjie, additional, Hurst, Dale F., additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Inness, Antje, additional, Isaksen, Ketil, additional, Ishii, Masayoshi, additional, Jadra, Gerardo, additional, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, additional, John, Viju O., additional, Johns, W., additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Johnson, Bryan, additional, Johnson, Gregory C., additional, Jones, Philip D., additional, Jones, Timothy, additional, Josey, Simon A., additional, Jumaux, G., additional, Junod, Robert, additional, Kääb, Andreas, additional, Kabidi, K., additional, Kaiser, Johannes W., additional, Kaler, Robb S.A., additional, Kaleschke, Lars, additional, Kaufmann, Viktor, additional, Kazemi, Amin Fazl, additional, Keller, Linda M., additional, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas, additional, Kendon, Mike, additional, Kennedy, John, additional, Kent, Elizabeth C., additional, Kerr, Kenneth, additional, Khan, Valentina, additional, Khiem, Mai Van, additional, Kidd, Richard, additional, Kim, Mi Ju, additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Kipling, Zak, additional, Klotzbach, Philip J., additional, Knaff, John A., additional, Koppa, Akash, additional, Korshunova, Natalia N., additional, Kraemer, Benjamin M., additional, Kramarova, Natalya A., additional, Kruger, A. C., additional, Kruger, Andries, additional, Kumar, Arun, additional, L’Heureux, Michelle, additional, La Fuente, Sofia, additional, Laas, Alo, additional, Labe, Zachary M., additional, Lader, Rick, additional, Lakatos, Mónika, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lam, Hoang Phuc, additional, Lan, Xin, additional, Landschützer, Peter, additional, Landsea, Chris W., additional, Lang, Timothy, additional, Lankhorst, Matthias, additional, Lantz, Kathleen O., additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo, additional, Lavers, David A., additional, Lazzara, Matthew A., additional, Leblanc, Thierry, additional, Lee, Tsz-Cheung, additional, Leibensperger, Eric M., additional, Lennard, Chris, additional, Leuliette, Eric, additional, Leung, Kinson H. Y., additional, Lieser, Jan L., additional, Likso, Tanja, additional, Lin, I-I., additional, Lindsey, Jackie, additional, Liu, Yakun, additional, Locarnini, Ricardo, additional, Loeb, Norman G., additional, Loomis, Bryant D., additional, Lorrey, Andrew M., additional, Loyola, Diego, additional, Lu, Rui, additional, Lumpkin, Rick, additional, Luo, Jing-Jia, additional, Luojus, Kari, additional, Lyman, John M., additional, Maberly, Stephen C., additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, MacFerrin, Michael, additional, MacGilchrist, Graeme A., additional, MacLennan, Michelle L., additional, Madelon, Remi, additional, Magee, Andrew D., additional, Magnin, Florence, additional, Mamen, Jostein, additional, Mankoff, Ken D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Marcinonienė, Izolda, additional, Marengo, Jose A., additional, Marjan, Mohammadi, additional, Martínez, Ana E., additional, Massom, Robert A., additional, Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro, additional, May, Linda, additional, Mayer, Michael, additional, Mazloff, Matthew R., additional, McAfee, Stephanie A., additional, McBride, C., additional, McCabe, Matthew F., additional, McClelland, James W., additional, McPhaden, Michael J., additional, Mcvicar, Tim R., additional, Mears, Carl A., additional, Meier, Walter N., additional, Mekonnen, A., additional, Menzel, Annette, additional, Merchant, Christopher J., additional, Merrifield, Mark A., additional, Meyer, Michael F., additional, Meyers, Tristan, additional, Mikolajczyk, David E., additional, Miller, John B., additional, Miralles, Diego G., additional, Misevicius, Noelia, additional, Mishonov, Alexey, additional, Mitchum, Gary T., additional, Moat, Ben I., additional, Moesinger, Leander, additional, Moise, Aurel, additional, Molina-Carpio, Jorge, additional, Monet, Ghislaine, additional, Montzka, Stephan A., additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Moore, G. W. K., additional, Mora, Natali, additional, Morán, Johnny, additional, Morehen, Claire, additional, Morice, Colin, additional, Mostafa, A. E., additional, Mote, Thomas L., additional, Mrekaj, Ivan, additional, Mudryk, Lawrence, additional, Mühle, Jens, additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nance, David, additional, Nash, Eric R., additional, Nerem, R. Steven, additional, Newman, Paul A., additional, Nicolas, Julien P., additional, Nieto, Juan J., additional, Noetzli, Jeannette, additional, Noll, Ben, additional, Norton, Taylor, additional, Nyland, Kelsey E., additional, O’Keefe, John, additional, Ochwat, Naomi, additional, Oikawa, Yoshinori, additional, Okunaka, Yuka, additional, Osborn, Timothy J., additional, Overland, James E., additional, Park, Taejin, additional, Parrington, Mark, additional, Parrish, Julia K., additional, Pasch, Richard J., additional, Pascual Ramírez, Reynaldo, additional, Pellet, Cécile, additional, Pelto, Mauri S., additional, Perčec Tadić, Melita, additional, Perovich, Donald K., additional, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, additional, Petersen, Kyle, additional, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, additional, Petty, Alek, additional, Pezza, Alexandre B., additional, Pezzi, Luciano P., additional, Phillips, Coda, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Pierson, Don, additional, Pinto, Izidine, additional, Pires, Vanda, additional, Pitts, Michael, additional, Po-Chedley, Stephen, additional, Pogliotti, Paolo, additional, Poinar, Kristin, additional, Polvani, Lorenzo, additional, Preimesberger, Wolfgang, additional, Price, Colin, additional, Pulkkanen, Merja, additional, Purkey, Sarah G., additional, Qiu, Bo, additional, Quisbert, Kenny, additional, Quispe, Willy R., additional, Rajeevan, M., additional, Ramos, Andrea M., additional, Randel, William J., additional, Rantanen, Mika, additional, Raphael, Marilyn N., additional, Reagan, James, additional, Recalde, Cristina, additional, Reid, Phillip, additional, Rémy, Samuel, additional, Reyes Kohler, Alejandra J., additional, Ricciardulli, Lucrezia, additional, Richardson, Andrew D., additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Robinson, David A., additional, Robjhon, M., additional, Rocha, Willy, additional, Rodell, Matthew, additional, Rodriguez Guisado, Esteban, additional, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Ronchail, Josyane, additional, Rosencrans, Matthew, additional, Rosenlof, Karen H., additional, Rösner, Benjamin, additional, Rösner, Henrieke, additional, Rozanov, Alexei, additional, Rozkošný, Jozef, additional, Rubek, Frans, additional, Rusanovskaya, Olga O., additional, Rutishauser, This, additional, Sabeerali, C. T., additional, Salinas, Roberto, additional, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, additional, Santee, Michelle L., additional, Santini, Marcelo, additional, Sato, Katsunari, additional, Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai, additional, Sayouri, A., additional, Scambos, Theodore, additional, Schenzinger, Verena, additional, Schimanke, Semjon, additional, Schlegel, Robert W., additional, Schmid, Claudia, additional, Schmid, Martin, additional, Schneider, Udo, additional, Schreck, Carl J., additional, Schultz, Cristina, additional, _, _, additional, Segele, Z. T., additional, Sensoy, Serhat, additional, Serbin, Shawn P., additional, Serreze, Mark C., additional, Setiawan, Amsari Mudzakir, additional, Sezaki, Fumi, additional, Sharma, Sapna, additional, Sharp, Jonathan D., additional, Sheffield, Gay, additional, Shi, Jia-Rui, additional, Shi, Lei, additional, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I., additional, Shimaraeva, Svetlana V., additional, Shukla, R., additional, Siegel, David A., additional, Silow, Eugene A., additional, Sima, F., additional, Simmons, Adrian J., additional, Smeed, David A., additional, Smith, Adam, additional, Smith, Matthew M., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Soden, Brian J., additional, Sofieva, Viktoria, additional, Souza, Everaldo, additional, Sparks, Tim H., additional, Spence-Hemmings, Jacqueline, additional, Spencer, Robert G. M., additional, Spillane, Sandra, additional, Sreejith, O. P., additional, Srivastava, A. K., additional, Stackhouse, Paul W., additional, Stammerjohn, Sharon, additional, Stauffer, Ryan, additional, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, additional, Steiner, Andrea K., additional, Stella, Jose L., additional, Stephenson, Tannecia S., additional, Stradiotti, Pietro, additional, Strahan, Susan E., additional, Streletskiy, Dmitry A., additional, Surendran, Divya E., additional, Suslova, Anya, additional, Svendby, Tove, additional, Sweet, William, additional, Takahashi, Kiyotoshi, additional, Takemura, Kazuto, additional, Tank, Suzanne E., additional, Taylor, Michael A., additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thackeray, Stephen J., additional, Thiaw, W. M., additional, Thibert, Emmanuel, additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Thompson, Andrew F., additional, Thompson, Philip R., additional, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Timofeyev, Maxim A., additional, Tobin, Skie, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tourpali, Kleareti, additional, Trescilo, Lidia, additional, Tretiakov, Mikhail, additional, Trewin, Blair C., additional, Triñanes, Joaquin A., additional, Trotman, Adrian, additional, Truchelut, Ryan E., additional, Trusel, Luke D., additional, Tye, Mari R., additional, van der A, Ronald, additional, van der Schalie, Robin, additional, van der Schrier, Gerard, additional, Van Hemert, Caroline, additional, Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J., additional, van vliet, Arnold J.H., additional, Vazife, Ahad, additional, Verburg, Piet, additional, Vernier, Jean-Paul, additional, Vimont, Isaac J., additional, Virts, Katrina, additional, Vivero, Sebastián, additional, Volkov, Denis L., additional, Vömel, Holger, additional, Vose, Russell S., additional, Walker, Donald (Skip) A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Bin, additional, Wang, Hui, additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Wang, Ray H. J., additional, Wang, Xinyue, additional, Wanninkhof, Rik, additional, Warnock, Taran, additional, Weber, Mark, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Wehrlé, Adrian, additional, Wen, Caihong, additional, Westberry, Toby K., additional, Widlansky, Matthew J., additional, Wiese, David N., additional, Wild, Jeannette D., additional, Wille, Jonathan D., additional, Willems, An, additional, Willett, Kate M., additional, Williams, Earle, additional, Willis, J., additional, Wong, Takmeng, additional, Wood, Kimberly M., additional, Woolway, Richard Iestyn, additional, Xie, Ping-Ping, additional, Yang, Daqing, additional, Yin, Xungang, additional, Yin, Ziqi, additional, Zeng, Zhenzhong, additional, Zhang, Huai-min, additional, Zhang, Li, additional, Zhang, Peiqun, additional, Zhao, Lin, additional, Zhou, Xinjia, additional, Zhu, Zhiwei, additional, Ziemke, Jerry R., additional, Ziese, Markus, additional, Zolkos, Scott, additional, Zotta, Ruxandra M., additional, Zou, Cheng-Zhi, additional, Allen, Jessicca, additional, Camper, Amy V., additional, Haley, Bridgette O., additional, Hammer, Gregory, additional, Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth, additional, Ohlmann, Laura, additional, Noguchi, Lukas, additional, Riddle, Deborah B., additional, and Veasey, Sara W., additional
Published: 2023
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11. The Arctic

Author: Moon, T. A., primary, Thoman, R., additional, Druckenmiller, M. L., additional, Ahmasuk, Brandon, additional, Backensto, Stacia A., additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Benestad, Rasmus, additional, Berner, Logan. T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bigalke, Siiri, additional, BjerkeJarle, W., additional, Brettschneider, Brian, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Cohen, Judah L., additional, Decharme, Bertrand, additional, Derksen, Chris, additional, Divine, Dmitry, additional, Drost, Jensen, additional, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., additional, EliasChereque, Alesksandra, additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, Vitali E., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Frost, Gerald V., additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Holmes, Robert M., additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Isaksen, Ketil, additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Jones, Timothy, additional, Kaler, Robb S.A., additional, Kaleschke, Lars, additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Labe, Zachary M., additional, Lader, Rick, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Lindsey, Jackie, additional, Loomis, Bryant D., additional, Luojus, Kari, additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, Mamen, Jostein, additional, Mankoff, Ken D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, McAfee, Stephanie A., additional, McClelland, James W., additional, Meier, Walter N., additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Moore, G. W. K., additional, Mote, Thomas L., additional, Mudryk, Lawrence, additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nyland, Kelsey E., additional, Overland, James E., additional, Parrish, Julia K., additional, Perovich, Donald K., additional, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, additional, Petty, Alek, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Poinar, Kristin, additional, Rantanen, Mika, additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Serbin, Shawn P., additional, Serreze, Mark C., additional, Sheffield, Gay, additional, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Spencer, Robert G. M., additional, Streletskiy, Dmitry A., additional, Suslova, Anya, additional, Svendby, Tove, additional, Tank, Suzanne E., additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tretiakov, Mikhail, additional, Walker, Donald A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Wehrlé, Adrian, additional, Yang, Dedi, additional, Zolkos, Scott, additional, Allen, Jessicca, additional, Camper, Amy V., additional, Haley, Bridgette O., additional, Hammer, Gregory, additional, Love-Brotak, S., additional, Ohlmann, Laura, additional, Noguchi, Lukas, additional, Riddle, Deborah B., additional, and Veasey, Sara W., additional
Published: 2023
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12. Introduction STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2022

Author: Boyer, Tim, Bartow-Gillies, Ellen, Abida, A, Ades, Melanie, Adler, Robert, Adusumilli, Susheel, Agyakwah, W, Ahmasuk, Brandon, Aldeco, Laura S, Alexe, Mihai, Alfaro, Eric J, Allan, Richard P, Allgood, Adam, Alves, Lincoln M, Amador, Jorge A, Anderson, John, Andrade, B, Anneville, Orlane, Aono, Yasuyuki, Arguez, Anthony, Arosio, Carlo, Atkinson, C, Augustine, John A, Avalos, Grinia, Azorin-Molina, Cesar, Backensto, Stacia A, Bader, Stephan, Baez, Julian, Baiman, Rebecca, Ballinger, Thomas J, Banwell, Alison F, Bardin, M Yu, Barichivich, Jonathan, Barnes, John E, Barreira, Sandra, Beadling, Rebecca L, Beck, Hylke E, Becker, Emily J, Bekele, E, Bellido, Guillem Martín, Bellouin, Nicolas, Benedetti, Angela, Benestad, Rasmus, Berne, Christine, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bhuiyan, AE, Bigalke, Siiri, Biló, Tiago, Bissolli, Peter, Bjerke Jarle, W, Blagrave, Kevin, Blake, Eric S, Blenkinsop, Stephen, Blunden, Jessica, Bochníček, Oliver, Bock, Olivier, Bodin, Xavier, Bosilovich, Michael, Boucher, Olivier, Bozkurt, Deniz, Brettschneider, Brian, Bringas, Francis G, Bringas, Francis, Buechler, Dennis, Buehler, Stefan A, Bukunt, Brandon, Calderón, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J, Campbell, Jayaka, Campos, Diego, Carrea, Laura, Carter, Brendan R, Cetinić, Ivona, Chambers, Don P, Chan, Duo, Chandler, Elise, Chang, Kai-Lan, Chen, Hua, Chen, Lin, Cheng, Lijing, Cheng, Vincent YS, Chomiak, Leah, Christiansen, Hanne H, Christy, John R, Chung, Eui-Seok, Ciasto, Laura M, Clarke, Leonardo, Clem, Kyle R, Clingan, Scott, Coelho, Caio AS, Cohen, Judah L, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, Colwell, Steve, Cooper, Owen R, Cornes, Richard C, Correa, Kris, Costa, Felipe, Covey, Curt, Coy, Lawrence, Créatux, Jean-François, Crhova, Lenka, Crimmins, Theresa, Cronin, Meghan F, Cropper, Thomas, Crotwell, Molly, Culpepper, Joshua, Cunha, Ana P, Cusicanqui, Diego, Datta, Rajashree T, Davis, Sean M, De Bock, Veerle, de Jeu, Richard AM, De Laat, Jos, Decharme, Bertrand, Degenstein, Doug, Delaloye, Reynald, Demircan, Mesut, Derksen, Chris, Deus, Ricardo, Dhurmea, KR, Diamond, Howard J, Dirkse, S, Divine, Dmitry, Dokulil, Martin T, Donat, Markus G, Dong, Shenfu, Dorigo, Wouter A, Drost Jensen, Caroline, Druckenmiller, Matthew L, Drumond, Paula, du Plessis, Marcel, Dugan, Hilary A, Dulamsuren, Dashkhuu, Dunmire, Devon, Dunn, Robert JH, Durre, Imke, Dutton, Geoff, Duveiller, Gregory, Ekici, Mithat, Elias Chereque, Alesksandra, ElKharrim, M, Epstein, Howard E, Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo, Estilow, Thomas W, Estrella, Nicole, Fauchereau, Nicolas, Fausto, Robert S, Feely, Richard A, Fenimore, Chris, Fereday, David, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, vitali E, Flemming, Johannes, Fogarty, Chris, Fogt, Ryan L, Forbes, Bruce C, Foster, Michael J, Franz, Bryan A, Freeman, Natalie M, Fricker, Helen A, Frith, Stacey M, Froidevaux, Lucien, Frost, Gerald V, Fuhrman, Steven, Füllekrug, Martin, Ganter, Catherine, Gao, Meng, Gardner, Alex S, Garforth, Judith, Garg, Jay, Gerland, Sebastian, Gibbes, Badin, Gille, Sarah T, Gilson, John, Gleason, Karin, Gobron, Nadine, Goetz, Scott J, Goldenberg, Stanley B, Goni, Gustavo, Goodman, Steven, Goto, Atsushi, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Gruber, Alexander, Gu, Guojun, Guard, Charles Chip P, Hagos, S, Hahn, Sebastian, Haimberger, Leopold, Hall, Bradley D, Hamlington, Benjamin D, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Harnos, Daniel S, Harris, Ian, He, Qiong, Heim, Richard R, Hellström, Sverker, Hemming, Deborah L, Hendricks, Stefan, Hicks, J, Hidalgo, Hugo G, Hirschi, Martin, Ho, Shu-peng, Hobbs, W, Holmes, Robert M, Holzworth, Robert, Hrbáček, Filip, Hu, Guojie, Hu, Zeng-Zhen, Huang, Boyin, Huang, Hongjie, Hurst, Dale F, Ialongo, Iolanda, Inness, Antje, Isaksen, Ketil, Ishii, Masayoshi, Jadra, Gerardo, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, John, Viju O, Johns, W, Johnsen, Bjørn, Johnson, Bryan, Johnson, Gregory C, Jones, Philip D, Jones, Timothy, Josey, Simon A, Jumaux, G, Junod, Robert, Kääb, Andreas, Kabidi, K, Kaiser, Johannes W, Kaler, Robb SA, Kaleschke, Lars, Kaufmann, Viktor, Kazemi, Amin Fazl, Keller, Linda M, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas, Kendon, Mike, Kennedy, John, Kent, Elizabeth C, Kerr, Kenneth, Khan, Valentina, Khiem, Mai Van, Kidd, Richard, Kim, Mi Ju, Kim, Seong-Joong, Kipling, Zak, Klotzbach, Philip J, Knaff, John A, Koppa, Akash, Korshunova, Natalia N, Kraemer, Benjamin M, Kramarova, Natalya A, Kruger, AC, Kruger, Andries, Kumar, Arun, L’Heureux, Michelle, La Fuente, Sofia, Laas, Alo, Labe, Zachary M, Lader, Rick, Lakatos, Mónika, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lam, Hoang Phuc, Lan, Xin, Landschützer, Peter, Landsea, Chris W, Lang, Timothy, Lankhorst, Matthias, Lantz, Kathleen O, Lara, Mark J, Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo, Lavers, David A, Lazzara, Matthew A, Leblanc, Thierry, Lee, Tsz-Cheung, Leibensperger, Eric M, Lennard, Chris, Leuliette, Eric, Leung, Kinson HY, Lieser, Jan L, Likso, Tanja, Lin, I-I, Lindsey, Jackie, Liu, Yakun, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman G, Loomis, Bryant D, Lorrey, Andrew M, Loyola, Diego, Lu, Rui, Lumpkin, Rick, Luo, Jing-Jia, Luojus, Kari, Lyman, John M, Maberly, Stephen C, Macander, Matthew J, MacFerrin, Michael, MacGilchrist, Graeme A, MacLennan, Michelle L, Madelon, Remi, Magee, Andrew D, Magnin, Florence, Mamen, Jostein, Mankoff, Ken D, Manney, Gloria L, Marcinonienė, Izolda, Marengo, Jose A, Marjan, Mohammadi, Martínez, Ana E, Massom, Robert A, Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro, May, Linda, Mayer, Michael, Mazloff, Matthew R, McAfee, Stephanie A, McBride, C, McCabe, Matthew F, McClelland, James W, McPhaden, Michael J, Mcvicar, Tim R, Mears, Carl A, Meier, Walter N, Mekonnen, A, Menzel, Annette, Merchant, Christopher J, Merrifield, Mark A, Meyer, Michael F, Meyers, Tristan, Mikolajczyk, David E, Miller, John B, Miralles, Diego G, Misevicius, Noelia, Mishonov, Alexey, Mitchum, Gary T, Moat, Ben I, Moesinger, Leander, Moise, Aurel, Molina-Carpio, Jorge, Monet, Ghislaine, Montzka, Stephan A, Moon, Twila A, Moore, GWK, Mora, Natali, Morán, Johnny, Morehen, Claire, Morice, Colin, Mostafa, AE, Mote, Thomas L, Mrekaj, Ivan, Mudryk, Lawrence, Mühle, Jens, Müller, Rolf, Nance, David, Nash, Eric R, Nerem, R Steven, Newman, Paul A, Nicolas, Julien P, Nieto, Juan J, Noetzli, Jeannette, Noll, Ben, Norton, Taylor, Nyland, Kelsey E, O’Keefe, John, Ochwat, Naomi, Oikawa, Yoshinori, Okunaka, Yuka, Osborn, Timothy J, Overland, James E, Park, Taejin, Parrington, Mark, Parrish, Julia K, Pasch, Richard J, Pascual Ramírez, Reynaldo, Pellet, Cécile, Pelto, Mauri S, Perčec Tadić, Melita, Perovich, Donald K, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, Petersen, Kyle, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Petty, Alek, Pezza, Alexandre B, Pezzi, Luciano P, Phillips, Coda, Phoenix, Gareth K, Pierson, Don, Pinto, Izidine, Pires, Vanda, Pitts, Michael, Po-Chedley, Stephen, Pogliotti, Paolo, Poinar, Kristin, Polvani, Lorenzo, Preimesberger, Wolfgang, Price, Colin, Pulkkanen, Merja, Purkey, Sarah G, Qiu, Bo, Quisbert, Kenny, Quispe, Willy R, Rajeevan, M, Ramos, Andrea M, Randel, William J, Rantanen, Mika, Raphael, Marilyn N, Reagan, James, Recalde, Cristina, Reid, Phillip, Rémy, Samuel, Reyes Kohler, Alejandra J, Ricciardulli, Lucrezia, Richardson, Andrew D, Ricker, Robert, Robinson, David A, Robjhon, M, Rocha, Willy, Rodell, Matthew, Rodriguez Guisado, Esteban, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Ronchail, Josyane, Rosencrans, Matthew, Rosenlof, Karen H, Rösner, Benjamin, Rösner, Henrieke, Rozanov, Alexei, Rozkošný, Jozef, Rubek, Frans, Rusanovskaya, Olga O, Rutishauser, This, Sabeerali, CT, Salinas, Roberto, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, Santee, Michelle L, Santini, Marcelo, Sato, Katsunari, Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai, Sayouri, A, Scambos, Theodore, Schenzinger, Verena, Schimanke, Semjon, Schlegel, Robert W, Schmid, Claudia, Schmid, Martin, Schneider, Udo, Schreck, Carl J, Schultz, Cristina, _, _, Segele, ZT, Sensoy, Serhat, Serbin, Shawn P, Serreze, Mark C, Setiawan, Amsari Mudzakir, Sezaki, Fumi, Sharma, Sapna, Sharp, Jonathan D, Sheffield, Gay, Shi, Jia-Rui, Shi, Lei, Shiklomanov, Alexander I, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I, Shimaraeva, Svetlana V, Shukla, R, Siegel, David A, Silow, Eugene A, Sima, F, Simmons, Adrian J, Smeed, David A, Smith, Adam, Smith, Sharon L, Soden, Brian J, Sofieva, Viktoria, Souza, Everaldo, Sparks, Tim H, Spence-Hemmings, Jacqueline, Spencer, Robert GM, Spillane, Sandra, Sreejith, OP, Srivastava, AK, Stackhouse, Paul W, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Stauffer, Ryan, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Steiner, Andrea K, Stella, Jose L, Stephenson, Tannecia S, Stradiotti, Pietro, Strahan, Susan E, Streletskiy, Dmitry A, Surendran, Divya E, Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Sweet, William, Takahashi, Kiyotoshi, Takemura, Kazuto, Tank, Suzanne E, Taylor, Michael A, Tedesco, Marco, Thackeray, Stephen J, Thiaw, WM, Thibert, Emmanuel, Thoman, Richard L, Thompson, Andrew F, Thompson, Philip R, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Timofeyev, Maxim A, Tobin, Skie, Tømmervik, Hans, Tourpali, Kleareti, Trescilo, Lidia, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Trewin, Blair C, Triñanes, Joaquin A, Trotman, Adrian, Truchelut, Ryan E, Trusel, Luke D, Tye, Mari R, van der A, Ronald, van der Schalie, Robin, van der Schrier, Gerard, Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J, van vliet, Arnold JH, Vazife, Ahad, Verburg, Piet, Vernier, Jean-Paul, Vimont, Isaac J, Virts, Katrina, Vivero, Sebastián, Volkov, Denis L, Vömel, Holger, Vose, Russell S, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Bin, Wang, Hui, Wang, Muyin, Wang, Ray HJ, Wang, Xinyue, Wanninkhof, Rik, Warnock, Taran, Weber, Mark, Webster, Melinda, Wehrlé, Adrian, Wen, Caihong, Westberry, Toby K, Widlansky, Matthew J, Wiese, David N, Wild, Jeannette D, Wille, Jonathan D, Willems, An, Willett, Kate M, Williams, Earle, Willis, J, Wong, Takmeng, Wood, Kimberly M, Woolway, Richard Iestyn, Xie, Ping-Ping, Yang, Dedi, Yin, Xungang, Yin, Ziqi, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Zhang, Huai-min, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Peiqun, Zhao, Lin, Zhou, Xinjia, Zhu, Zhiwei, Ziemke, Jerry R, Ziese, Markus, Zolkos, Scott, Zotta, Ruxandra M, Zou, Cheng-Zhi, Allen, Jessicca, Camper, Amy V, Haley, Bridgette O, Hammer, Gregory, Love-Brotak, S Elizabeth, Ohlmann, Laura, Noguchi, Lukas, Riddle, Deborah B, Veasey, Sara W, Boyer, Tim, Bartow-Gillies, Ellen, Abida, A, Ades, Melanie, Adler, Robert, Adusumilli, Susheel, Agyakwah, W, Ahmasuk, Brandon, Aldeco, Laura S, Alexe, Mihai, Alfaro, Eric J, Allan, Richard P, Allgood, Adam, Alves, Lincoln M, Amador, Jorge A, Anderson, John, Andrade, B, Anneville, Orlane, Aono, Yasuyuki, Arguez, Anthony, Arosio, Carlo, Atkinson, C, Augustine, John A, Avalos, Grinia, Azorin-Molina, Cesar, Backensto, Stacia A, Bader, Stephan, Baez, Julian, Baiman, Rebecca, Ballinger, Thomas J, Banwell, Alison F, Bardin, M Yu, Barichivich, Jonathan, Barnes, John E, Barreira, Sandra, Beadling, Rebecca L, Beck, Hylke E, Becker, Emily J, Bekele, E, Bellido, Guillem Martín, Bellouin, Nicolas, Benedetti, Angela, Benestad, Rasmus, Berne, Christine, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bhuiyan, AE, Bigalke, Siiri, Biló, Tiago, Bissolli, Peter, Bjerke Jarle, W, Blagrave, Kevin, Blake, Eric S, Blenkinsop, Stephen, Blunden, Jessica, Bochníček, Oliver, Bock, Olivier, Bodin, Xavier, Bosilovich, Michael, Boucher, Olivier, Bozkurt, Deniz, Brettschneider, Brian, Bringas, Francis G, Bringas, Francis, Buechler, Dennis, Buehler, Stefan A, Bukunt, Brandon, Calderón, Blanca, Camargo, Suzana J, Campbell, Jayaka, Campos, Diego, Carrea, Laura, Carter, Brendan R, Cetinić, Ivona, Chambers, Don P, Chan, Duo, Chandler, Elise, Chang, Kai-Lan, Chen, Hua, Chen, Lin, Cheng, Lijing, Cheng, Vincent YS, Chomiak, Leah, Christiansen, Hanne H, Christy, John R, Chung, Eui-Seok, Ciasto, Laura M, Clarke, Leonardo, Clem, Kyle R, Clingan, Scott, Coelho, Caio AS, Cohen, Judah L, Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie, Colwell, Steve, Cooper, Owen R, Cornes, Richard C, Correa, Kris, Costa, Felipe, Covey, Curt, Coy, Lawrence, Créatux, Jean-François, Crhova, Lenka, Crimmins, Theresa, Cronin, Meghan F, Cropper, Thomas, Crotwell, Molly, Culpepper, Joshua, Cunha, Ana P, Cusicanqui, Diego, Datta, Rajashree T, Davis, Sean M, De Bock, Veerle, de Jeu, Richard AM, De Laat, Jos, Decharme, Bertrand, Degenstein, Doug, Delaloye, Reynald, Demircan, Mesut, Derksen, Chris, Deus, Ricardo, Dhurmea, KR, Diamond, Howard J, Dirkse, S, Divine, Dmitry, Dokulil, Martin T, Donat, Markus G, Dong, Shenfu, Dorigo, Wouter A, Drost Jensen, Caroline, Druckenmiller, Matthew L, Drumond, Paula, du Plessis, Marcel, Dugan, Hilary A, Dulamsuren, Dashkhuu, Dunmire, Devon, Dunn, Robert JH, Durre, Imke, Dutton, Geoff, Duveiller, Gregory, Ekici, Mithat, Elias Chereque, Alesksandra, ElKharrim, M, Epstein, Howard E, Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo, Estilow, Thomas W, Estrella, Nicole, Fauchereau, Nicolas, Fausto, Robert S, Feely, Richard A, Fenimore, Chris, Fereday, David, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, vitali E, Flemming, Johannes, Fogarty, Chris, Fogt, Ryan L, Forbes, Bruce C, Foster, Michael J, Franz, Bryan A, Freeman, Natalie M, Fricker, Helen A, Frith, Stacey M, Froidevaux, Lucien, Frost, Gerald V, Fuhrman, Steven, Füllekrug, Martin, Ganter, Catherine, Gao, Meng, Gardner, Alex S, Garforth, Judith, Garg, Jay, Gerland, Sebastian, Gibbes, Badin, Gille, Sarah T, Gilson, John, Gleason, Karin, Gobron, Nadine, Goetz, Scott J, Goldenberg, Stanley B, Goni, Gustavo, Goodman, Steven, Goto, Atsushi, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Gruber, Alexander, Gu, Guojun, Guard, Charles Chip P, Hagos, S, Hahn, Sebastian, Haimberger, Leopold, Hall, Bradley D, Hamlington, Benjamin D, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Harnos, Daniel S, Harris, Ian, He, Qiong, Heim, Richard R, Hellström, Sverker, Hemming, Deborah L, Hendricks, Stefan, Hicks, J, Hidalgo, Hugo G, Hirschi, Martin, Ho, Shu-peng, Hobbs, W, Holmes, Robert M, Holzworth, Robert, Hrbáček, Filip, Hu, Guojie, Hu, Zeng-Zhen, Huang, Boyin, Huang, Hongjie, Hurst, Dale F, Ialongo, Iolanda, Inness, Antje, Isaksen, Ketil, Ishii, Masayoshi, Jadra, Gerardo, Jevrejeva, Svetlana, John, Viju O, Johns, W, Johnsen, Bjørn, Johnson, Bryan, Johnson, Gregory C, Jones, Philip D, Jones, Timothy, Josey, Simon A, Jumaux, G, Junod, Robert, Kääb, Andreas, Kabidi, K, Kaiser, Johannes W, Kaler, Robb SA, Kaleschke, Lars, Kaufmann, Viktor, Kazemi, Amin Fazl, Keller, Linda M, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas, Kendon, Mike, Kennedy, John, Kent, Elizabeth C, Kerr, Kenneth, Khan, Valentina, Khiem, Mai Van, Kidd, Richard, Kim, Mi Ju, Kim, Seong-Joong, Kipling, Zak, Klotzbach, Philip J, Knaff, John A, Koppa, Akash, Korshunova, Natalia N, Kraemer, Benjamin M, Kramarova, Natalya A, Kruger, AC, Kruger, Andries, Kumar, Arun, L’Heureux, Michelle, La Fuente, Sofia, Laas, Alo, Labe, Zachary M, Lader, Rick, Lakatos, Mónika, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lam, Hoang Phuc, Lan, Xin, Landschützer, Peter, Landsea, Chris W, Lang, Timothy, Lankhorst, Matthias, Lantz, Kathleen O, Lara, Mark J, Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo, Lavers, David A, Lazzara, Matthew A, Leblanc, Thierry, Lee, Tsz-Cheung, Leibensperger, Eric M, Lennard, Chris, Leuliette, Eric, Leung, Kinson HY, Lieser, Jan L, Likso, Tanja, Lin, I-I, Lindsey, Jackie, Liu, Yakun, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman G, Loomis, Bryant D, Lorrey, Andrew M, Loyola, Diego, Lu, Rui, Lumpkin, Rick, Luo, Jing-Jia, Luojus, Kari, Lyman, John M, Maberly, Stephen C, Macander, Matthew J, MacFerrin, Michael, MacGilchrist, Graeme A, MacLennan, Michelle L, Madelon, Remi, Magee, Andrew D, Magnin, Florence, Mamen, Jostein, Mankoff, Ken D, Manney, Gloria L, Marcinonienė, Izolda, Marengo, Jose A, Marjan, Mohammadi, Martínez, Ana E, Massom, Robert A, Matsuzaki, Shin-Ichiro, May, Linda, Mayer, Michael, Mazloff, Matthew R, McAfee, Stephanie A, McBride, C, McCabe, Matthew F, McClelland, James W, McPhaden, Michael J, Mcvicar, Tim R, Mears, Carl A, Meier, Walter N, Mekonnen, A, Menzel, Annette, Merchant, Christopher J, Merrifield, Mark A, Meyer, Michael F, Meyers, Tristan, Mikolajczyk, David E, Miller, John B, Miralles, Diego G, Misevicius, Noelia, Mishonov, Alexey, Mitchum, Gary T, Moat, Ben I, Moesinger, Leander, Moise, Aurel, Molina-Carpio, Jorge, Monet, Ghislaine, Montzka, Stephan A, Moon, Twila A, Moore, GWK, Mora, Natali, Morán, Johnny, Morehen, Claire, Morice, Colin, Mostafa, AE, Mote, Thomas L, Mrekaj, Ivan, Mudryk, Lawrence, Mühle, Jens, Müller, Rolf, Nance, David, Nash, Eric R, Nerem, R Steven, Newman, Paul A, Nicolas, Julien P, Nieto, Juan J, Noetzli, Jeannette, Noll, Ben, Norton, Taylor, Nyland, Kelsey E, O’Keefe, John, Ochwat, Naomi, Oikawa, Yoshinori, Okunaka, Yuka, Osborn, Timothy J, Overland, James E, Park, Taejin, Parrington, Mark, Parrish, Julia K, Pasch, Richard J, Pascual Ramírez, Reynaldo, Pellet, Cécile, Pelto, Mauri S, Perčec Tadić, Melita, Perovich, Donald K, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, Petersen, Kyle, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Petty, Alek, Pezza, Alexandre B, Pezzi, Luciano P, Phillips, Coda, Phoenix, Gareth K, Pierson, Don, Pinto, Izidine, Pires, Vanda, Pitts, Michael, Po-Chedley, Stephen, Pogliotti, Paolo, Poinar, Kristin, Polvani, Lorenzo, Preimesberger, Wolfgang, Price, Colin, Pulkkanen, Merja, Purkey, Sarah G, Qiu, Bo, Quisbert, Kenny, Quispe, Willy R, Rajeevan, M, Ramos, Andrea M, Randel, William J, Rantanen, Mika, Raphael, Marilyn N, Reagan, James, Recalde, Cristina, Reid, Phillip, Rémy, Samuel, Reyes Kohler, Alejandra J, Ricciardulli, Lucrezia, Richardson, Andrew D, Ricker, Robert, Robinson, David A, Robjhon, M, Rocha, Willy, Rodell, Matthew, Rodriguez Guisado, Esteban, Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Ronchail, Josyane, Rosencrans, Matthew, Rosenlof, Karen H, Rösner, Benjamin, Rösner, Henrieke, Rozanov, Alexei, Rozkošný, Jozef, Rubek, Frans, Rusanovskaya, Olga O, Rutishauser, This, Sabeerali, CT, Salinas, Roberto, Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira, Santee, Michelle L, Santini, Marcelo, Sato, Katsunari, Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai, Sayouri, A, Scambos, Theodore, Schenzinger, Verena, Schimanke, Semjon, Schlegel, Robert W, Schmid, Claudia, Schmid, Martin, Schneider, Udo, Schreck, Carl J, Schultz, Cristina, _, _, Segele, ZT, Sensoy, Serhat, Serbin, Shawn P, Serreze, Mark C, Setiawan, Amsari Mudzakir, Sezaki, Fumi, Sharma, Sapna, Sharp, Jonathan D, Sheffield, Gay, Shi, Jia-Rui, Shi, Lei, Shiklomanov, Alexander I, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I, Shimaraeva, Svetlana V, Shukla, R, Siegel, David A, Silow, Eugene A, Sima, F, Simmons, Adrian J, Smeed, David A, Smith, Adam, Smith, Sharon L, Soden, Brian J, Sofieva, Viktoria, Souza, Everaldo, Sparks, Tim H, Spence-Hemmings, Jacqueline, Spencer, Robert GM, Spillane, Sandra, Sreejith, OP, Srivastava, AK, Stackhouse, Paul W, Stammerjohn, Sharon, Stauffer, Ryan, Steinbrecht, Wolfgang, Steiner, Andrea K, Stella, Jose L, Stephenson, Tannecia S, Stradiotti, Pietro, Strahan, Susan E, Streletskiy, Dmitry A, Surendran, Divya E, Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Sweet, William, Takahashi, Kiyotoshi, Takemura, Kazuto, Tank, Suzanne E, Taylor, Michael A, Tedesco, Marco, Thackeray, Stephen J, Thiaw, WM, Thibert, Emmanuel, Thoman, Richard L, Thompson, Andrew F, Thompson, Philip R, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Timofeyev, Maxim A, Tobin, Skie, Tømmervik, Hans, Tourpali, Kleareti, Trescilo, Lidia, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Trewin, Blair C, Triñanes, Joaquin A, Trotman, Adrian, Truchelut, Ryan E, Trusel, Luke D, Tye, Mari R, van der A, Ronald, van der Schalie, Robin, van der Schrier, Gerard, Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J, van vliet, Arnold JH, Vazife, Ahad, Verburg, Piet, Vernier, Jean-Paul, Vimont, Isaac J, Virts, Katrina, Vivero, Sebastián, Volkov, Denis L, Vömel, Holger, Vose, Russell S, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Bin, Wang, Hui, Wang, Muyin, Wang, Ray HJ, Wang, Xinyue, Wanninkhof, Rik, Warnock, Taran, Weber, Mark, Webster, Melinda, Wehrlé, Adrian, Wen, Caihong, Westberry, Toby K, Widlansky, Matthew J, Wiese, David N, Wild, Jeannette D, Wille, Jonathan D, Willems, An, Willett, Kate M, Williams, Earle, Willis, J, Wong, Takmeng, Wood, Kimberly M, Woolway, Richard Iestyn, Xie, Ping-Ping, Yang, Dedi, Yin, Xungang, Yin, Ziqi, Zeng, Zhenzhong, Zhang, Huai-min, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Peiqun, Zhao, Lin, Zhou, Xinjia, Zhu, Zhiwei, Ziemke, Jerry R, Ziese, Markus, Zolkos, Scott, Zotta, Ruxandra M, Zou, Cheng-Zhi, Allen, Jessicca, Camper, Amy V, Haley, Bridgette O, Hammer, Gregory, Love-Brotak, S Elizabeth, Ohlmann, Laura, Noguchi, Lukas, Riddle, Deborah B, and Veasey, Sara W
Abstract: Abstract —J. BLUNDEN, T. BOYER, AND E. BARTOW-GILLIES Earth’s global climate system is vast, complex, and intricately interrelated. Many areas are influenced by global-scale phenomena, including the “triple dip” La Niña conditions that prevailed in the eastern Pacific Ocean nearly continuously from mid-2020 through all of 2022; by regional phenomena such as the positive winter and summer North Atlantic Oscillation that impacted weather in parts the Northern Hemisphere and the negative Indian Ocean dipole that impacted weather in parts of the Southern Hemisphere; and by more localized systems such as high-pressure heat domes that caused extreme heat in different areas of the world. Underlying all these natural short-term variabilities are long-term climate trends due to continuous increases since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the atmospheric concentrations of Earth’s major greenhouse gases. In 2022, the annual global average carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere rose to 417.1±0.1 ppm, which is 50% greater than the pre-industrial level. Global mean tropospheric methane abundance was 165% higher than its pre-industrial level, and nitrous oxide was 24% higher. All three gases set new record-high atmospheric concentration levels in 2022. Sea-surface temperature patterns in the tropical Pacific characteristic of La Niña and attendant atmospheric patterns tend to mitigate atmospheric heat gain at the global scale, but the annual global surface temperature across land and oceans was still among the six highest in records dating as far back as the mid-1800s. It was the warmest La Niña year on record. Many areas observed record or near-record heat. Europe as a whole observed its second-warmest year on record, with sixteen individual countries observing record warmth at the national scale. Records were shattered across the continent during the summer months as heatwaves
Published: 2023

13. The Arctic

Author: Moon, TA, Thoman, R, Druckenmiller, ML, Ahmasuk, Brandon, Backensto, Stacia A, Ballinger, Thomas J, Benestad, Rasmus, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bigalke, Siiri, BjerkeJarle, W, Brettschneider, Brian, Christiansen, Hanne H, Cohen, Judah L, Decharme, Bertrand, Derksen, Chris, Divine, Dmitry, Drost, Jensen, Druckenmiller, Matthew L, EliasChereque, Alesksandra, Epstein, Howard E, Fausto, Robert S, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E, Forbes, Bruce C, Frost, Gerald V, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Holmes, Robert M, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, Ketil, Johnsen, Bjørn, Jones, Timothy, Kaler, Robb SA, Kaleschke, Lars, Kim, Seong-Joong, Labe, Zachary M, Lader, Rick, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J, Lindsey, Jackie, Loomis, Bryant D, Luojus, Kari, Macander, Matthew J, Mamen, Jostein, Mankoff, Ken D, Manney, Gloria L, McAfee, Stephanie A, McClelland, James W, Meier, Walter N, Moon, Twila A, Moore, GWK, Mote, Thomas L, Mudryk, Lawrence, Müller, Rolf, Nyland, Kelsey E, Overland, James E, Parrish, Julia K, Perovich, Donald K, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, Petty, Alek, Phoenix, Gareth K, Poinar, Kristin, Rantanen, Mika, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Serbin, Shawn P, Serreze, Mark C, Sheffield, Gay, Shiklomanov, Alexander I, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I, Smith, Sharon L, Spencer, Robert GM, Streletskiy, Dmitry A, Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Tank, Suzanne E, Tedesco, Marco, Thoman, Richard L, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Wehrlé, Adrian, Yang, Dedi, Zolkos, Scott, Allen, Jessicca, Camper, Amy V, Haley, Bridgette O, Hammer, Gregory, Love-Brotak, S, Ohlmann, Laura, Noguchi, Lukas, Riddle, Deborah B, Veasey, Sara W, Moon, TA, Thoman, R, Druckenmiller, ML, Ahmasuk, Brandon, Backensto, Stacia A, Ballinger, Thomas J, Benestad, Rasmus, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bigalke, Siiri, BjerkeJarle, W, Brettschneider, Brian, Christiansen, Hanne H, Cohen, Judah L, Decharme, Bertrand, Derksen, Chris, Divine, Dmitry, Drost, Jensen, Druckenmiller, Matthew L, EliasChereque, Alesksandra, Epstein, Howard E, Fausto, Robert S, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E, Forbes, Bruce C, Frost, Gerald V, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Holmes, Robert M, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, Ketil, Johnsen, Bjørn, Jones, Timothy, Kaler, Robb SA, Kaleschke, Lars, Kim, Seong-Joong, Labe, Zachary M, Lader, Rick, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J, Lindsey, Jackie, Loomis, Bryant D, Luojus, Kari, Macander, Matthew J, Mamen, Jostein, Mankoff, Ken D, Manney, Gloria L, McAfee, Stephanie A, McClelland, James W, Meier, Walter N, Moon, Twila A, Moore, GWK, Mote, Thomas L, Mudryk, Lawrence, Müller, Rolf, Nyland, Kelsey E, Overland, James E, Parrish, Julia K, Perovich, Donald K, Petersen, Guðrún Nína, Petty, Alek, Phoenix, Gareth K, Poinar, Kristin, Rantanen, Mika, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Serbin, Shawn P, Serreze, Mark C, Sheffield, Gay, Shiklomanov, Alexander I, Shiklomanov, Nikolay I, Smith, Sharon L, Spencer, Robert GM, Streletskiy, Dmitry A, Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Tank, Suzanne E, Tedesco, Marco, Thoman, Richard L, Tian-Kunze, Xiangshan, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Wehrlé, Adrian, Yang, Dedi, Zolkos, Scott, Allen, Jessicca, Camper, Amy V, Haley, Bridgette O, Hammer, Gregory, Love-Brotak, S, Ohlmann, Laura, Noguchi, Lukas, Riddle, Deborah B, and Veasey, Sara W
Published: 2023

14. Environmental Effects of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, UV Radiation, and interactions with Climate Change: 2022 Assessment Report

Author: Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bornman, Janet F, Hader, D P, Heikkila, Anu M, Hylander, Samuel, Longstreth, Janice, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J, Neale, Rachel, Pandey, Krishna K, Rhodes, Lesley E, Robinson, Sharon A, Robson, Matthew, Rose, Kevin C, Sulzberger, Barbara, Williamson, Craig E, White, Christopher C, Zepp, Richard G, Wilson, Stephen R, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Yazar, Seyhan, Young, Antony R, Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bornman, Janet F, Hader, D P, Heikkila, Anu M, Hylander, Samuel, Longstreth, Janice, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J, Neale, Rachel, Pandey, Krishna K, Rhodes, Lesley E, Robinson, Sharon A, Robson, Matthew, Rose, Kevin C, Sulzberger, Barbara, Williamson, Craig E, White, Christopher C, Zepp, Richard G, Wilson, Stephen R, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Yazar, Seyhan, and Young, Antony R
Abstract: The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was established 35 years ago following the 1985 Vienna Convention for protection of the environment and human health against excessive amounts of harmful ultraviolet-B (UV-B, 280-315 nm) radiation reaching the Earth’s surface due to a reduced UV-B-absorbing ozone layer. The Montreal Protocol, ratified globally by all 198 Parties (countries), controls ca 100 ozone-depleting substances (ODS). These substances have been used in many applications, such as in refrigerants, air conditioners, aerosol propellants, fumigants against pests, fire extinguishers, and foam materials. The Montreal Protocol has phased out nearly 99% of ODS, including ODS with high global warming potentials such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), thus serving a dual purpose. However, some of the replacements for ODS also have high global warming potentials, for example, the hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Several of these replacements have been added to the substances controlled by the Montreal Protocol. The HFCs are now being phased down under the Kigali Amendment. As of December 2022, 145 countries have signed the Kigali Amendment, exemplifying key additional outcomes of the Montreal Protocol, namely, that of also curbing climate warming and stimulating innovations to increase energy efficiency of cooling equipment used industrially as well as domestically. As the concentrations of ODS decline in the upper atmosphere, the stratospheric ozone layer is projected to recover to pre-1980 levels by the middle of the 21st century, assuming full compliance with the control measures of the Montreal Protocol. However, in the coming decades, the ozone layer will be increasingly influenced by emissions of greenhouse gases and ensuing global warming. These trends are highly likely to modify the amount of UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface with implications for the effects on ecosystems and human health. Against this background, four Panels of expert
Published: 2023

15. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Questions and Answers about the Effects of Ozone Depletion, UV Radiation, and Climate on Humans and the Environment. Supplement of the 2022 Assessment Report of the UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel

Author: Andersen, Mads P. Sulbaek, Andrady, Anthony L, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Barnes, Paul, Bernhard, Germar H, Byrne, Scott N, Heikkila, Anu M, Ireland, Rachael, Jansen, Marcel A. K, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel, Neale, Patrick J, Ossola, Rachele, Wang, Qing-Wei, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, White, Christopher C, Wilson, Stephen R, Zepp, Richard G, Robinson, Sharon A, Andersen, Mads P. Sulbaek, Andrady, Anthony L, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Barnes, Paul, Bernhard, Germar H, Byrne, Scott N, Heikkila, Anu M, Ireland, Rachael, Jansen, Marcel A. K, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel, Neale, Patrick J, Ossola, Rachele, Wang, Qing-Wei, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, White, Christopher C, Wilson, Stephen R, Zepp, Richard G, and Robinson, Sharon A
Abstract: This collection of Questions & Answers (Q&As) was prepared by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the Montreal Protocol under the umbrella of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The document complements EEAP’s Quadrennial Assessment 2022 (https://ozone. unep.org/science/assessment/eeap) and provides interesting and useful information for policymakers, the general public, teachers, and scientists, written in an easy-to-understand language.
Published: 2023

16. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Plastics in the environment in the context of UV radiation, climate change and the Montreal Protocol. 2023 Assessment Update of the UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel

Author: Jansen, Marcel A. K, Andrady, Anthony L, Bornman, Janet F, Aucamp, Pieter J, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Banaszak, Anastazia T, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bruckman, Laura S, Busquets, Rosa, Hader, Donat P, Hanson, Mark L, Heikkila, Anu M, Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M, Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J, Neale, Rachel E, Olsen, Catherine M, Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Revell, Laura E, Robinson, Sharon A, Robson, T Matthew, Rose, Kevin C, Solomon, Keith R, Sulbaek Andersen, Mads P, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J, Wang, Qing-Wei, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, White, Christopher C, Young, Antony R, Zepp, Richard G, Zhu, Liping, Jansen, Marcel A. K, Andrady, Anthony L, Bornman, Janet F, Aucamp, Pieter J, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Banaszak, Anastazia T, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bruckman, Laura S, Busquets, Rosa, Hader, Donat P, Hanson, Mark L, Heikkila, Anu M, Hylander, Samuel, Lucas, Robyn M, Mackenzie, Roy, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Patrick J, Neale, Rachel E, Olsen, Catherine M, Ossola, Rachele, Pandey, Krishna K, Petropavlovskikh, Irina, Revell, Laura E, Robinson, Sharon A, Robson, T Matthew, Rose, Kevin C, Solomon, Keith R, Sulbaek Andersen, Mads P, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wallington, Timothy J, Wang, Qing-Wei, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, White, Christopher C, Young, Antony R, Zepp, Richard G, and Zhu, Liping
Abstract: This Assessment Update by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) considers the interactive effects of solar UV radiation, global warming, and other weathering factors on plastics. The Assessment illustrates the significance of solar UV radiation in decreasing the durability of plastic materials, degradation of plastic debris, formation of micro- and nanoplastic particles and accompanying leaching of potential toxic compounds. Micro- and nanoplastics have been found in all ecosystems, the atmosphere, and in humans. While the potential biological risks are not yet well-established, the widespread and increasing occurrence of plastic pollution is reason for continuing research and monitoring. Plastic debris persists after its intended life in soils, water bodies and the atmosphere as well as in living organisms. To counteract accumulation of plastics in the environment, the lifetime of novel plastics or plastic alternatives should better match the functional life of products, with eventual breakdown releasing harmless substances to the environment.
Published: 2023

17. Programa del Medio Ambiente de las Naciones Unidas (UNEP), Preguntas y Respuestas acerca de los Efectos de la Disminución del Ozono, la Radiación Ultravioleta y el Clima en los humanos y el Medio Ambiente. Suplemento del Reporte de Evaluación 2022 del Panel de Evaluación de los Efectos en el Medio Ambiente de las Naciones Unidas

Author: Sulbaek Andersen, Mads P, Andrady, Anthony L, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Barnes, Paul, Bernhard, Germar H, Byrne, Scott N, Heikkila, Anu M, Ireland, Rachael, Jansen, Marcel A. K, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel, Neale, Patrick J, Ossola, Rachele, Wang, Qing-Wei, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, White, Christopher C, Wilson, Stephen R, Zepp, Richard G, Robinson, Sharon A, Sulbaek Andersen, Mads P, Andrady, Anthony L, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Barnes, Paul, Bernhard, Germar H, Byrne, Scott N, Heikkila, Anu M, Ireland, Rachael, Jansen, Marcel A. K, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel, Neale, Patrick J, Ossola, Rachele, Wang, Qing-Wei, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, White, Christopher C, Wilson, Stephen R, Zepp, Richard G, and Robinson, Sharon A
Abstract: Esta colección de preguntas y respuestas fue preparada por el Panel de Evaluación de los Efectos en el Medio Ambiente (EEAP por sus siglas en inglés) del Protocolo de Montreal bajo el amparo del Programa para el Medio Ambiente de las Naciones Unidas (PNUM). Este documento es un complemento de la Evaluación Cuatrienal 2022 realizada por el EEAP (https://ozone. unep.org/science/assessment/eeap), y provee de información interesante y útil para redactores de políticas públicas, maestros y científicos. Este P&Rs está escrito en un lenguaje de fácil comprensión para el público en general.
Published: 2023

18. The Arctic

Author: Thoman, Richard L., primary, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Andreassen, L. M., additional, Baker, E., additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Berner, Logan T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bjerke, Jarle W., additional, Boisvert, L.N., additional, Box, Jason E., additional, Brettschneider, B., additional, Burgess, D., additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, Cappelen, John, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Decharme, B., additional, Derksen, C., additional, Divine, Dmitry, additional, Drozdov, D. S., additional, Elias, Chereque A., additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Farrell, Sinead L., additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, Vitali E., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Frost, Gerald V., additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Haas, Christian, additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen, -Bauer Inger, additional, Heijmans, M. M. P. D., additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Isaksen, K., additional, Jensen, C. D., additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Kaleschke, L., additional, Kholodov, A. L., additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Kohler, J., additional, Korsgaard, Niels J., additional, Labe, Zachary, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Lee, Simon H., additional, Loomis, Bryant, additional, Luks, B., additional, Luojus, K., additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, Magnússon, R. Í, additional, Malkova, G. V., additional, Mankoff, Kenneth D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Meier, Walter N., additional, Mote, Thomas, additional, Mudryk, Lawrence, additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nyland, K. E., additional, Overland, James E., additional, Pálsson, F., additional, Park, T., additional, Parker, C. L., additional, Perovich, Don, additional, Petty, Alek, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Pinzon, J. E., additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Serbin, S. P., additional, Sheffield, G., additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Stafford, K. M., additional, Steer, A., additional, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., additional, Svendby, Tove, additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thomson, L., additional, Thorsteinsson, T., additional, Tian-Kunze, X., additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tschudi, Mark, additional, Tucker, C. J., additional, Walker, Donald A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Wehrlé, A., additional, Winton, Øyvind, additional, Wolken, G., additional, Wood, K., additional, Wouters, B., additional, and Yang, D., additional
Published: 2022
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19. Floral bullseyes and stratospheric ozone

Author: Robson, T. Matthew, Bernhard, Germar H., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Seddon, Alistair W.R., and Barnes, Paul W.
Published: 2021
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20. The Arctic

Author: Druckenmiller, Matthew L., Moon, Twila A., Thoman, Richard L., Ballinger, Thomas J., Berner, Logan T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bhatt, Uma S., Bjerke, Jarle W., Box, Jason E., Brown, R., Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H., Decharme, B., Derksen, C., Divine, Dmitry, Drozdov, D. S., Elias Chereque, A., Epstein, Howard E., Farquharson, L. M., Farrell, Sinead L., Fausto, Robert S., Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E., Forbes, Bruce C., Frost, Gerald V., Gargulinski, Emily, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J., Grabinski, Z., Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Haas, Christian, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Holmes, Robert M., Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K., Jain, Piyush, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L., Kholodov, A. L., Kim, Seong-Joong, Korsgaard, Niels J., Labe, Zachary, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J., Loomis, Bryant, Luojus, K., Macander, Matthew J., Malkova, G. V., Mankoff, Kenneth D., Manney, Gloria L., McClelland, James W., Meier, Walter N., Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L., Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K. E., Overland, James E., Park, T., Pavlova, Olga, Perovich, Don, Petty, Alek, Phoenix, Gareth K., Raynolds, Martha K., Reijmer, C. H., Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Scott, Lindsay, Shapiro, Hazel, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., Smeets, C. J. P. P., Smith, Sharon L., Soja, Amber, Spencer, Robert G. M., Starkweather, Sandy, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Tank, Suzanne E., Tedesco, Marco, Tian-Kunze, X., Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Tschudi, Mark, Vakhutinsky, Sofia, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R. S. W., Veraverbeke, Sander, Walker, Donald A., Walsh, John E., Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wood, K., York, Alison, Ziel, Robert, Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Greenland ice sheet, 02 engineering and technology, [SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology, 01 natural sciences, [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology, Climatology, Taverne, [SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology, Geology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2021
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21. The success of the Montreal Protocol in mitigating interactive effects of stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change on the environment

Author: Barnes, Paul W., primary, Bornman, Janet F., additional, Pandey, Krishna K., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bais, Alkiviadis F., additional, Neale, Rachel E., additional, Robson, Thomas Matthew, additional, Neale, Patrick J., additional, Williamson, Craig E., additional, Zepp, Richard G., additional, Madronich, Sasha, additional, Wilson, Stephen R., additional, Andrady, Anthony L., additional, Heikkilä, Anu M., additional, and Robinson, Sharon A., additional
Published: 2021
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22. The success of the Montreal Protocol in mitigating interactive effects of stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change on the environment

Author: Barnes, Paul W., Bornman, Janet F., Pandey, Krishna K., Bernhard, Germar H., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Neale, Rachel E., Robson, Thomas Matthew, Neale, Patrick J., Williamson, Craig E., Zepp, Richard G., Madronich, Sasha, Wilson, Stephen R., Andrady, Anthony L., Heikkila, Anu M., Robinson, Sharon A., Canopy Spectral Ecology and Ecophysiology, Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), Biosciences, and Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme
Subjects: stratospheric ozone, ultraviolet radiation, climate change, UV-B, Montreal Protocol, ecosystems, human health, sustainability, 1172 Environmental sciences
Abstract: The Montreal Protocol and its Amendments have been highly effective in protecting the stratospheric ozone layer, preventing global increases in solar ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B; 280-315 nm) at Earth's surface, and reducing global warming. While ongoing and projected changes in UV-B radiation and climate still pose a threat to human health, food security, air and water quality, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and construction materials and fabrics, the Montreal Protocol continues to play a critical role in protecting Earth's inhabitants and ecosystems by addressing many of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Non
Published: 2021

23. The Arctic

Author: Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., Moon, Twila A., Thoman, Richard L., Ballinger, Thomas J., Berner, Logan T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bhatt, Uma S., Bjerke, Jarle W., Box, Jason E., Brown, R., Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H., Decharme, B., Derksen, C., Divine, Dmitry, Drozdov, D. S., Elias Chereque, A., Epstein, Howard E., Farquharson, L. M., Farrell, Sinead L., Fausto, Robert S., Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E., Forbes, Bruce C., Frost, Gerald V., Gargulinski, Emily, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J., Grabinski, Z., Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Haas, Christian, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Holmes, Robert M., Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K., Jain, Piyush, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L., Kholodov, A. L., Kim, Seong-Joong, Korsgaard, Niels J., Labe, Zachary, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J., Loomis, Bryant, Luojus, K., Macander, Matthew J., Malkova, G. V., Mankoff, Kenneth D., Manney, Gloria L., McClelland, James W., Meier, Walter N., Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L., Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K. E., Overland, James E., Park, T., Pavlova, Olga, Perovich, Don, Petty, Alek, Phoenix, Gareth K., Raynolds, Martha K., Reijmer, C. H., Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Scott, Lindsay, Shapiro, Hazel, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., Smeets, C. J. P. P., Smith, Sharon L., Soja, Amber, Spencer, Robert G. M., Starkweather, Sandy, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Tank, Suzanne E., Tedesco, Marco, Tian-Kunze, X., Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Tschudi, Mark, Vakhutinsky, Sofia, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R. S. W., Veraverbeke, Sander, Walker, Donald A., Walsh, John E., Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wood, K., York, Alison, Ziel, Robert, Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., Moon, Twila A., Thoman, Richard L., Ballinger, Thomas J., Berner, Logan T., Bernhard, Germar H., Bhatt, Uma S., Bjerke, Jarle W., Box, Jason E., Brown, R., Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H., Decharme, B., Derksen, C., Divine, Dmitry, Drozdov, D. S., Elias Chereque, A., Epstein, Howard E., Farquharson, L. M., Farrell, Sinead L., Fausto, Robert S., Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E., Forbes, Bruce C., Frost, Gerald V., Gargulinski, Emily, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J., Grabinski, Z., Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Haas, Christian, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Holmes, Robert M., Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K., Jain, Piyush, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L., Kholodov, A. L., Kim, Seong-Joong, Korsgaard, Niels J., Labe, Zachary, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J., Loomis, Bryant, Luojus, K., Macander, Matthew J., Malkova, G. V., Mankoff, Kenneth D., Manney, Gloria L., McClelland, James W., Meier, Walter N., Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L., Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K. E., Overland, James E., Park, T., Pavlova, Olga, Perovich, Don, Petty, Alek, Phoenix, Gareth K., Raynolds, Martha K., Reijmer, C. H., Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., Scott, Lindsay, Shapiro, Hazel, Shiklomanov, Alexander I., Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., Smeets, C. J. P. P., Smith, Sharon L., Soja, Amber, Spencer, Robert G. M., Starkweather, Sandy, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., Suslova, Anya, Svendby, Tove, Tank, Suzanne E., Tedesco, Marco, Tian-Kunze, X., Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tretiakov, Mikhail, Tschudi, Mark, Vakhutinsky, Sofia, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R. S. W., Veraverbeke, Sander, Walker, Donald A., Walsh, John E., Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wood, K., York, Alison, and Ziel, Robert
Published: 2021

24. GUV long-term measurements of total ozone column and effective cloud transmittance at three Norwegian sites

Author: Svendby, Tove M., primary, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Kylling, Arve, additional, Dahlback, Arne, additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Hansen, Georg H., additional, Petkov, Boyan, additional, and Vitale, Vito, additional
Published: 2021
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25. State of the climate in 2019 the arctic: The Arctic

Author: Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Druckenmiller, Matthew L., Andersen, J. K., Andreassen, Liss M., Baker, Emily H., Ballinger, Thomas J., Berner, Logan T., Bernhard, Germar H., and Wouters, B.
Published: 2020

26. The Arctic

Author: Andersen, J K, Andreassen, Liss M, Baker, Emily H, Ballinger, Thomas J, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bjerke, Jarle W, Box, Jason E, Britt, L, Brown, R, Burgess, David, Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H, Decharme, B, Derksen, C, Drozdov, D S, Epstein, Howard E, Farquharson, L M, Farrell, Sinead L, Fausto, Robert S, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E, Forbes, Bruce C, Frost, Gerald V, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L, Kholodov, A L, Kim, Seong-Joong, Kohler, Jack, Labe, Zachary, Ladd, Carol, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J, Loomis Bryant andLuks, Bartlomiej, Luojus, K, Macander, Matthew J, Malkova, G V, Mankoff, Kenneth D, Manney, Gloria L, Marsh, J M, Meier, Walt, Moon, Twila A, Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L, Mueter, F J, Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K E, O'Neel, Shad, Overland, James E, Perovich, Don, Phoenix, Gareth K, Raynolds, Martha K, Reijmer, C H, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Schuur, E A G, Sharp, Martin, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I, Smeets, C J P P, Smith, Sharon L, Streletskiy, Dimitri A, Tedesco, Marco, Thoman, Richard L, Thorson, J T, Tian-Kunze, X, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tschudi, Mark, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R S W, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wolken, Gabriel J, Wood, K, Wouters, Bert, Zador, S, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Druckenmiller, Matthew L, Andersen, J K, Andreassen, Liss M, Baker, Emily H, Ballinger, Thomas J, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bjerke, Jarle W, Box, Jason E, Britt, L, Brown, R, Burgess, David, Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H, Decharme, B, Derksen, C, Drozdov, D S, Epstein, Howard E, Farquharson, L M, Farrell, Sinead L, Fausto, Robert S, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E, Forbes, Bruce C, Frost, Gerald V, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L, Kholodov, A L, Kim, Seong-Joong, Kohler, Jack, Labe, Zachary, Ladd, Carol, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J, Loomis Bryant andLuks, Bartlomiej, Luojus, K, Macander, Matthew J, Malkova, G V, Mankoff, Kenneth D, Manney, Gloria L, Marsh, J M, Meier, Walt, Moon, Twila A, Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L, Mueter, F J, Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K E, O'Neel, Shad, Overland, James E, Perovich, Don, Phoenix, Gareth K, Raynolds, Martha K, Reijmer, C H, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Schuur, E A G, Sharp, Martin, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I, Smeets, C J P P, Smith, Sharon L, Streletskiy, Dimitri A, Tedesco, Marco, Thoman, Richard L, Thorson, J T, Tian-Kunze, X, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tschudi, Mark, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R S W, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wolken, Gabriel J, Wood, K, Wouters, Bert, Zador, S, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, and Druckenmiller, Matthew L
Published: 2020

27. The Arctic

Author: Dep Natuurkunde, Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Andersen, J K, Andreassen, Liss M, Baker, Emily H, Ballinger, Thomas J, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bjerke, Jarle W, Box, Jason E, Britt, L, Brown, R, Burgess, David, Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H, Decharme, B, Derksen, C, Drozdov, D S, Epstein, Howard E, Farquharson, L M, Farrell, Sinead L, Fausto, Robert S, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E, Forbes, Bruce C, Frost, Gerald V, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L, Kholodov, A L, Kim, Seong-Joong, Kohler, Jack, Labe, Zachary, Ladd, Carol, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J, Loomis Bryant andLuks, Bartlomiej, Luojus, K, Macander, Matthew J, Malkova, G V, Mankoff, Kenneth D, Manney, Gloria L, Marsh, J M, Meier, Walt, Moon, Twila A, Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L, Mueter, F J, Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K E, O'Neel, Shad, Overland, James E, Perovich, Don, Phoenix, Gareth K, Raynolds, Martha K, Reijmer, C H, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Schuur, E A G, Sharp, Martin, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I, Smeets, C J P P, Smith, Sharon L, Streletskiy, Dimitri A, Tedesco, Marco, Thoman, Richard L, Thorson, J T, Tian-Kunze, X, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tschudi, Mark, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R S W, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wolken, Gabriel J, Wood, K, Wouters, Bert, Zador, S, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Druckenmiller, Matthew L, Dep Natuurkunde, Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Andersen, J K, Andreassen, Liss M, Baker, Emily H, Ballinger, Thomas J, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bjerke, Jarle W, Box, Jason E, Britt, L, Brown, R, Burgess, David, Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H, Decharme, B, Derksen, C, Drozdov, D S, Epstein, Howard E, Farquharson, L M, Farrell, Sinead L, Fausto, Robert S, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E, Forbes, Bruce C, Frost, Gerald V, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L, Kholodov, A L, Kim, Seong-Joong, Kohler, Jack, Labe, Zachary, Ladd, Carol, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J, Loomis Bryant andLuks, Bartlomiej, Luojus, K, Macander, Matthew J, Malkova, G V, Mankoff, Kenneth D, Manney, Gloria L, Marsh, J M, Meier, Walt, Moon, Twila A, Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L, Mueter, F J, Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K E, O'Neel, Shad, Overland, James E, Perovich, Don, Phoenix, Gareth K, Raynolds, Martha K, Reijmer, C H, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Schuur, E A G, Sharp, Martin, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I, Smeets, C J P P, Smith, Sharon L, Streletskiy, Dimitri A, Tedesco, Marco, Thoman, Richard L, Thorson, J T, Tian-Kunze, X, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tschudi, Mark, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R S W, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wolken, Gabriel J, Wood, K, Wouters, Bert, Zador, S, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, and Druckenmiller, Matthew L
Published: 2020

28. State of the climate in 2019 the arctic: The Arctic

Author: Richter-Menge, Jacqueline (author), Druckenmiller, Matthew L. (author), Andersen, J. K. (author), Andreassen, Liss M. (author), Baker, Emily H. (author), Ballinger, Thomas J. (author), Berner, Logan T. (author), Bernhard, Germar H. (author), Wouters, B. (author), Richter-Menge, Jacqueline (author), Druckenmiller, Matthew L. (author), Andersen, J. K. (author), Andreassen, Liss M. (author), Baker, Emily H. (author), Ballinger, Thomas J. (author), Berner, Logan T. (author), Bernhard, Germar H. (author), and Wouters, B. (author)
Abstract: Physical and Space Geodesy
Published: 2020
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29. Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019

Author: Bernhard, Germar H, Neale, Rachel E, Barnes, Paul W, Neale, Patrick, Zepp, Richard G, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Aucamp, Pieter J, Young, Paul J, Liley, J B, Lucas, Robyn M, Yazar, S, Rhodes, Lesley E, Byrne, Scott N, Hollestein, L M, Olsen, C M, Young, Antony R, Robson, T Matthew, Bornman, Janet F, Jansen, Marcel A.K, Robinson, Sharon A, Ballare, Carlos L, Williamson, Craig E, Rose, Kevin C, Banaszak, A T, Hader, Donat -P, Hylander, Samuel, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Austin, Amy T, Hou, W.-C, Paul, Nigel D, Madronich, Sasha, Sulzberger, Barbara, Solomon, Keith R, Li, H, Schikowski, Tamara, Longstreth, Janice, Pandey, Krishna K, Heikkila, Anu, White, C C, Bernhard, Germar H, Neale, Rachel E, Barnes, Paul W, Neale, Patrick, Zepp, Richard G, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Aucamp, Pieter J, Young, Paul J, Liley, J B, Lucas, Robyn M, Yazar, S, Rhodes, Lesley E, Byrne, Scott N, Hollestein, L M, Olsen, C M, Young, Antony R, Robson, T Matthew, Bornman, Janet F, Jansen, Marcel A.K, Robinson, Sharon A, Ballare, Carlos L, Williamson, Craig E, Rose, Kevin C, Banaszak, A T, Hader, Donat -P, Hylander, Samuel, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Austin, Amy T, Hou, W.-C, Paul, Nigel D, Madronich, Sasha, Sulzberger, Barbara, Solomon, Keith R, Li, H, Schikowski, Tamara, Longstreth, Janice, Pandey, Krishna K, Heikkila, Anu, and White, C C
Abstract: This assessment, by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP), one of three Panels informing the Parties to the Montreal Protocol, provides an update, since our previous extensive assessment (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2019, 18, 595–828), of recent findings of current and projected interactive environmental effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, stratospheric ozone, and climate change. These effects include those on human health, air quality, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and materials used in construction and other services. The present update evaluates further evidence of the consequences of human activity on climate change that are altering the exposure of organisms and ecosystems to UV radiation. This in turn reveals the interactive effects of many climate change factors with UV radiation that have implications for the atmosphere, feedbacks, contaminant fate and transport, organismal responses, and many outdoor materials including plastics, wood, and fabrics. The universal ratification of the Montreal Protocol, signed by 197 countries, has led to the regulation and phase-out of chemicals that deplete the stratospheric ozone layer. Although this treaty has had unprecedented success in protecting the ozone layer, and hence all life on Earth from damaging UV radiation, it is also making a substantial contribution to reducing climate warming because many of the chemicals under this treaty are greenhouse gases.
Published: 2020

30. Record‐Breaking Increases in Arctic Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Exceptionally Large Ozone Depletion in 2020

Author: Bernhard, Germar H., primary, Fioletov, Vitali E., additional, Grooß, Jens‐Uwe, additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, and Svendby, Tove, additional
Published: 2020
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31. Record-Breaking Increases in Arctic Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Caused by Exceptionally Large Ozone Depletion in 2020

Author: Bernhard, Germar H, primary, Fioletov, Vitali E, additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Manney, Gloria L, additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, and Svendby, Tove, additional
Published: 2020
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32. The Arctic

Author: Andersen, J. K., additional, Andreassen, Liss M., additional, Baker, Emily H., additional, Ballinger, Thomas J., additional, Berner, Logan T., additional, Bernhard, Germar H., additional, Bhatt, Uma S., additional, Bjerke, Jarle W., additional, Box, Jason E., additional, Britt, L., additional, Brown, R., additional, Burgess, David, additional, Cappelen, John, additional, Christiansen, Hanne H., additional, Decharme, B., additional, Derksen, C., additional, Drozdov, D. S., additional, Epstein, Howard E., additional, Farquharson, L. M., additional, Farrell, Sinead L., additional, Fausto, Robert S., additional, Fettweis, Xavier, additional, Fioletov, Vitali E., additional, Forbes, Bruce C., additional, Frost, Gerald V., additional, Gerland, Sebastian, additional, Goetz, Scott J., additional, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, additional, Hanna, Edward, additional, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, additional, Hendricks, Stefan, additional, Ialongo, Iolanda, additional, Isaksen, K., additional, Johnsen, Bjørn, additional, Kaleschke, L., additional, Kholodov, A. L., additional, Kim, Seong-Joong, additional, Kohler, Jack, additional, Labe, Zachary, additional, Ladd, Carol, additional, Lakkala, Kaisa, additional, Lara, Mark J., additional, Loomis, Bryant, additional, Luks, Bartłomiej, additional, Luojus, K., additional, Macander, Matthew J., additional, Malkova, G. V., additional, Mankoff, Kenneth D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Marsh, J. M., additional, Meier, Walt, additional, Moon, Twila A., additional, Mote, Thomas, additional, Mudryk, L., additional, Mueter, F. J., additional, Müller, Rolf, additional, Nyland, K. E., additional, O’Neel, Shad, additional, Overland, James E., additional, Perovich, Don, additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Raynolds, Martha K., additional, Reijmer, C. H., additional, Ricker, Robert, additional, Romanovsky, Vladimir E., additional, Schuur, E. A. G., additional, Sharp, Martin, additional, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I., additional, Smeets, C. J. P. P., additional, Smith, Sharon L., additional, Streletskiy, Dimitri A., additional, Tedesco, Marco, additional, Thoman, Richard L., additional, Thorson, J. T., additional, Tian-Kunze, X., additional, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, additional, Tømmervik, Hans, additional, Tschudi, Mark, additional, van As, Dirk, additional, van de Wal, R. S. W., additional, Walker, Donald A., additional, Walsh, John E., additional, Wang, Muyin, additional, Webster, Melinda, additional, Winton, Øyvind, additional, Wolken, Gabriel J., additional, Wood, K., additional, Wouters, Bert, additional, and Zador, S., additional
Published: 2020
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33. Environmental Effects and Interactions of Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, UV Radiation, and Climate Change. 2018 Assessment Report

Author: Barnes, Paul W, Williamson, Craig E, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, Robinson, Sharon A, Paul, Nigel D, Bornman, Janet F, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, Neale, Patrick, Austin, Amy T, Bernhard, Germar H, McKenzie, Richard L, Solomon, Keith R, Neale, Rachel E, Young, Paul J, Norval, Mary, Rhodes, L E, Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C, Longstreth, Janice, Aucamp, Pieter J, Ballare, Carlos L, Cory, Rose M, Flint, Stephan D, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Heikkila, Anu, Jansene, Marcel A.K, Pandey, Krishna K, Robson, T Matthew, Sinclair, C A, Worrest, Robert, Yazar, S, Young, Antony R, Zepp, Richard G, Barnes, Paul W, Williamson, Craig E, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, Robinson, Sharon A, Paul, Nigel D, Bornman, Janet F, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, Neale, Patrick, Austin, Amy T, Bernhard, Germar H, McKenzie, Richard L, Solomon, Keith R, Neale, Rachel E, Young, Paul J, Norval, Mary, Rhodes, L E, Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C, Longstreth, Janice, Aucamp, Pieter J, Ballare, Carlos L, Cory, Rose M, Flint, Stephan D, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Heikkila, Anu, Jansene, Marcel A.K, Pandey, Krishna K, Robson, T Matthew, Sinclair, C A, Worrest, Robert, Yazar, S, Young, Antony R, and Zepp, Richard G
Abstract: Executive Summary: Thirty-four years ago, an unprecedented thinning of stratospheric ozone was reported over Antarctica.The risk of a consequent increase in exposure to solar UV-B radiation (UV-B; wavelengths 280-315 nm) raised concerns about potentially disastrous effects on human health and the Earth's environment. In response, the international community mobilised and worked together to understand the causes and find a solution to this dramatic change in the Earth's atmosphere. In 1985, the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was signed, which provided the framework for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed in 1987. In these international agreements, the United Nations recognised the fundamental importance of stopping and reversing ozone depletion and preventing its damaging effects. The Montreal Protocol, with its subsequent Amendments and Adjustments, was negotiated to control the consumption and production of anthropogenic ozone-depleting substances. The Parties to the Montreal Protocol base their decisions on scientific, environmental, technical, and economic information provided by three Assessment Panels ...
Published: 2019

34. Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future

Author: Barnes, Paul W, Williamson, Craig E, Lucas, Robyn M, Robinson, Sharon A, Madronich, Sasha, Paul, Nigel D, Bornman, Janet F, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Patrick, Austin, Amy T, Bernhard, Germar H, Solomon, Keith R, Neale, Rachel E, Young, Paul J, Norval, Mary, Rhodes, Lesley E, Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C, Longstreth, Janice, Aucamp, Pieter J, Ballare, Carlos L, Cory, Rose M, Flint, Stephan D, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Heikkila, Anu, Jansen, Marcel A.K, Pandey, Krishna K, Robson, T Matthew, Sinclair, Craig A, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Worrest, Robert, Yazar, Seyhan, Young, Antony R, Zepp, Richard G, Barnes, Paul W, Williamson, Craig E, Lucas, Robyn M, Robinson, Sharon A, Madronich, Sasha, Paul, Nigel D, Bornman, Janet F, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Patrick, Austin, Amy T, Bernhard, Germar H, Solomon, Keith R, Neale, Rachel E, Young, Paul J, Norval, Mary, Rhodes, Lesley E, Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C, Longstreth, Janice, Aucamp, Pieter J, Ballare, Carlos L, Cory, Rose M, Flint, Stephan D, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Heikkila, Anu, Jansen, Marcel A.K, Pandey, Krishna K, Robson, T Matthew, Sinclair, Craig A, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Worrest, Robert, Yazar, Seyhan, Young, Antony R, and Zepp, Richard G
Abstract: Changes in stratospheric ozone and climate over the past 40-plus years have altered the solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation conditions at the Earth's surface. Ozone depletion has also contributed to climate change across the Southern Hemisphere. These changes are interacting in complex ways to affect human health, food and water security, and ecosystem services. Many adverse effects of high UV exposure have been avoided thanks to the Montreal Protocol with its Amendments and Adjustments, which have effectively controlled the production and use of ozone-depleting substances. This international treaty has also played an important role in mitigating climate change. Climate change is modifying UV exposure and affecting how people and ecosystems respond to UV; these effects will become more pronounced in the future. The interactions between stratospheric ozone, climate and UV radiation will therefore shift over time; however, the Montreal Protocol will continue to have far-reaching benefits for human well-being and environmental sustainability.
Published: 2019

35. Environmental effects of ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2017

Author: Bais, Alkiviadis, Lucas, Robyn, Bornman, Janet F, Williamson, Craig E, Sulzberger, Barbara, Austin, Amy, Wilson, Stephen, Andrady, Anthony L, Bernhard, Germar H, McKenzie, Richard L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Bais, Alkiviadis, Lucas, Robyn, Bornman, Janet F, Williamson, Craig E, Sulzberger, Barbara, Austin, Amy, Wilson, Stephen, Andrady, Anthony L, Bernhard, Germar H, McKenzie, Richard L, and Aucamp, Pieter J
Abstract: The Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) is one of three Panels of experts that inform the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. The EEAP focuses on the effects of UV radiation on human health, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, air quality, and materials, as well as on the interactive effects of UV radiation and global climate change. When considering the effects of climate change, it has become clear that processes resulting in changes in stratospheric ozone are more complex than previously held. Because of the Montreal Protocol, there are now indications of the beginnings of a recovery of stratospheric ozone, although the time required to reach levels like those before the 1960s is still uncertain, particularly as the effects of stratospheric ozone on climate change and vice versa, are not yet fully understood. Some regions will likely receive enhanced levels of UV radiation, while other areas will likely experience a reduction in UV radiation as ozone- and climate-driven changes affect the amounts of UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface. Like the other Panels, the EEAP produces detailed Quadrennial Reports every four years; the most recent was published as a series of seven papers in 2015 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2015, 14, 1–184). In the years in between, the EEAP produces less detailed and shorter Update Reports of recent and relevant scientific findings. The most recent of these was for 2016 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2017, 16, 107–145). The present 2017 Update Report assesses some of the highlights and new insights about the interactive nature of the direct and indirect effects of UV radiation, atmospheric processes, and climate change. A full 2018 Quadrennial Assessment, will be made available in 2018/2019.
Published: 2018

36. Environmental effects of ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2017

Author: Bais, Alkiviadis F, Lucas, Robyn M, Bornman, Janet F, Williamson, Craig E, Sulzberger, Barbara, Austin, Amy T, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, Bernhard, Germar H, McKenzie, Richard L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Rachel E, Yazar, S, Young, Antony R, de Gruijl, Frank R, Norval, Mary, Takizawa, Yukio, Barnes, Paul W, Robson, T, Robinson, Sharon A, Ballare, Carlos L, Flint, S D, Neale, Patrick, Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Hader, Donat -P, Worrest, Robert, Zepp, Richard G, Paul, Nigel D, Cory, Rose M, Solomon, Keith R, Longstreth, Janice, Pandey, Krishna K, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Torikai, Ayako, Heikkila, Anu, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Lucas, Robyn M, Bornman, Janet F, Williamson, Craig E, Sulzberger, Barbara, Austin, Amy T, Wilson, Stephen R, Andrady, Anthony L, Bernhard, Germar H, McKenzie, Richard L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Madronich, Sasha, Neale, Rachel E, Yazar, S, Young, Antony R, de Gruijl, Frank R, Norval, Mary, Takizawa, Yukio, Barnes, Paul W, Robson, T, Robinson, Sharon A, Ballare, Carlos L, Flint, S D, Neale, Patrick, Hylander, Samuel, Rose, Kevin C, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Hader, Donat -P, Worrest, Robert, Zepp, Richard G, Paul, Nigel D, Cory, Rose M, Solomon, Keith R, Longstreth, Janice, Pandey, Krishna K, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Torikai, Ayako, and Heikkila, Anu
Abstract: The Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) is one of three Panels of experts that inform the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. The EEAP focuses on the effects of UV radiation on human health, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, air quality, and materials, as well as on the interactive effects of UV radiation and global climate change. When considering the effects of climate change, it has become clear that processes resulting in changes in stratospheric ozone are more complex than previously held. Because of the Montreal Protocol, there are now indications of the beginnings of a recovery of stratospheric ozone, although the time required to reach levels like those before the 1960s is still uncertain, particularly as the effects of stratospheric ozone on climate change and vice versa, are not yet fully understood. Some regions will likely receive enhanced levels of UV radiation, while other areas will likely experience a reduction in UV radiation as ozone- and climate-driven changes affect the amounts of UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface. Like the other Panels, the EEAP produces detailed Quadrennial Reports every four years; the most recent was published as a series of seven papers in 2015 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2015, 14, 1-184). In the years in between, the EEAP produces less detailed and shorter Update Reports of recent and relevant scientific findings. The most recent of these was for 2016 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2017, 16, 107-145). The present 2017 Update Report assesses some of the highlights and new insights about the interactive nature of the direct and indirect effects of UV radiation, atmospheric processes, and climate change. A full 2018 Quadrennial Assessment, will be made available in 2018/2019.
Published: 2018

37. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change : Progress report, 2016

Author: Andrady, Anthony, Aucamp, Pieter J., Austin, Amy T., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Ballare, Carlos L., Barnes, Paul W., Bernhard, Germar H., Bjoern, Lars Olof, Bornman, Janet F., Congdon, Nathan, Cory, Rose M., Flint, Stephan D., de Gruijl, Frank R., Haeder, Donat-P., Heikkilae, Anu, Hylander, Samuel, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M., Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L., Neale, Patrick, Neale, Rachel, Norval, Mary, Pandey, Krishna K., Paul, Nigel, Rautio, Milla, Redhwi, Halim Hamid, Robinson, Sharon A., Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Sulzberger, Barbara, Waengberg, Sten-Ake, Williamson, Craig E., Wilson, Stephen R., Worrest, Robert C., Young, Antony R., Zepp, Richard G., Andrady, Anthony, Aucamp, Pieter J., Austin, Amy T., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Ballare, Carlos L., Barnes, Paul W., Bernhard, Germar H., Bjoern, Lars Olof, Bornman, Janet F., Congdon, Nathan, Cory, Rose M., Flint, Stephan D., de Gruijl, Frank R., Haeder, Donat-P., Heikkilae, Anu, Hylander, Samuel, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M., Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L., Neale, Patrick, Neale, Rachel, Norval, Mary, Pandey, Krishna K., Paul, Nigel, Rautio, Milla, Redhwi, Halim Hamid, Robinson, Sharon A., Rose, Kevin C., Solomon, Keith R., Sulzberger, Barbara, Waengberg, Sten-Ake, Williamson, Craig E., Wilson, Stephen R., Worrest, Robert C., Young, Antony R., and Zepp, Richard G.
Abstract: The Parties to the Montreal Protocol are informed by three Panels of experts. One of these is the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP), which deals with two focal issues. The first focus is the effects of UV radiation on human health, animals, plants, biogeochemistry, air quality, and materials. The second focus is on interactions between UV radiation and global climate change and how these may affect humans and the environment. When considering the effects of climate change, it has become clear that processes resulting in changes in stratospheric ozone are more complex than previously believed. As a result of this, human health and environmental issues will be longer-lasting and more regionally variable. Like the other Panels, the EEAP produces a detailed report every four years; the most recent was published as a series of seven papers in 2015 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2015, 14, 1-184). In the years in between, the EEAP produces less detailed and shorter Progress Reports of the relevant scientific findings. The most recent of these was for 2015 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2016, 15, 141-147). The present Progress Report for 2016 assesses some of the highlights and new insights with regard to the interactive nature of the direct and indirect effects of UV radiation, atmospheric processes, and climate change. The more detailed Quadrennial Assessment will bemade available in 2018.
Published: 2017
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38. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: progress report, 2016

Author: Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bjorn, Lars Olof, Bornman, Janet F, Congdon, Nathan, Cory, Rose M, Flint, S D, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Heikkila, Anu, Hylander, Samuel, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Patrick, Neale, Rachel E, Norval, Mary, Pandey, Krishna K, Paul, Nigel D, Rautio, Milla, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Rose, Kevin C, Solomon, Keith R, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen R, Worrest, Robert, Young, Antony R, Zepp, Richard G, Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bjorn, Lars Olof, Bornman, Janet F, Congdon, Nathan, Cory, Rose M, Flint, S D, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Heikkila, Anu, Hylander, Samuel, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Patrick, Neale, Rachel E, Norval, Mary, Pandey, Krishna K, Paul, Nigel D, Rautio, Milla, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Rose, Kevin C, Solomon, Keith R, Sulzberger, Barbara, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen R, Worrest, Robert, Young, Antony R, and Zepp, Richard G
Abstract: The Parties to the Montreal Protocol are informed by three Panels of experts. One of these is the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP), which deals with two focal issues. The first focus is the effects of UV radiation on human health, animals, plants, biogeochemistry, air quality, and materials. The second focus is on interactions between UV radiation and global climate change and how these may affect humans and the environment. When considering the effects of climate change, it has become clear that processes resulting in changes in stratospheric ozone are more complex than previously believed. As a result of this, human health and environmental issues will be longer-lasting and more regionally variable. Like the other Panels, the EEAP produces a detailed report every four years; the most recent was published as a series of seven papers in 2015 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2015, 14, 1-184). In the years in between, the EEAP produces less detailed and shorter Progress Reports of the relevant scientific findings. The most recent of these was for 2015 (Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2016, 15, 141-147). The present Progress Report for 2016 assesses some of the highlights and new insights with regard to the interactive nature of the direct and indirect effects of UV radiation, atmospheric processes, and climate change. The more detailed Quadrennial Assessment will be made available in 2018.
Published: 2017

39. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: progress report, 2015

Author: Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bjorn, Lars Olof, Bornman, Janet F, Erickson, David J, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Ilyas, Mohammad, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel E, Norval, Mary, Paul, Nigel D, Pandey, Krishna K, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Rose, Kevin C, Solomon, Keith R, Sulzberger, Barbara, Takizawa, Yukio, Torikai, Ayako, Tourpali, Kleareti, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen R, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Worrest, Robert, Young, Antony R, Zepp, Richard G, Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bjorn, Lars Olof, Bornman, Janet F, Erickson, David J, de Gruijl, Frank R, Hader, Donat -P, Ilyas, Mohammad, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel E, Norval, Mary, Paul, Nigel D, Pandey, Krishna K, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Rose, Kevin C, Solomon, Keith R, Sulzberger, Barbara, Takizawa, Yukio, Torikai, Ayako, Tourpali, Kleareti, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen R, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Worrest, Robert, Young, Antony R, and Zepp, Richard G
Abstract: The Parties to the Montreal Protocol are informed by three P anels of experts. One of these is the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP), which deals with two f o- cal issues. The first focus is the effects of increased UV radiation on human health, a n- imals, plants, biogeochemistry, air quality , and materials. The second focus is on inte r- actions between UV radiation and global climate change and how these may affect h u- mans and the environment . When considering the effects of climate change, it has become clear that processes r e- sulting in changes in stratosphe ric ozone are more complex than previously believed . As a result of this, human health and environmental problems will be longer - lasting and more regionally variable. Like the other Panels, the EEAP produces a detailed report every four years; the most r ecent was published as a series of seven papers in 20 15 ( Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , 20 15 , 14 , 1 - 184) . In the years in between, the EEAP produces less detailed and shorter Progress Report s, which highlight and assess the significance of developments in ke y areas of importance to the Parties . The present Progress Report for 20 15 is a short r e- port . A full Quadrennial Assessment , more detailed in terms of technical information, will be made available in 20 18 . T he 2015 Progress Report highlights the interactive nature of the effects of UV radi a- tion, atmospheric processes, and climate change
Published: 2016

40. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2014 Assessment

Author: Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Bornman, Janet F, Caldwell, Martyn M, de Gruijl, Frank R, Erickson, David J, Hader, Donat -P, Ilyas, Mohammad, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Norval, Mary, Paul, Nigel D, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Shao, Min, Solomon, Keith, Sulzberger, Barbara, Takizawa, Yukio, Tang, Xiaoyan, Torikai, Ayako, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen, Worrest, Robert, Zepp, Richard G, Young, Antony R, Neale, Rachel E, Tourpali, Kleareti, Bernhard, Germar H, Rautio, Milla, Gao, Kunshan, Barnes, Paul W, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Pandey, Krishna K, Rose, Kevin C, Sinha, Rajeshwar P, Gies, Peter, van der Leun, Jan, Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Bornman, Janet F, Caldwell, Martyn M, de Gruijl, Frank R, Erickson, David J, Hader, Donat -P, Ilyas, Mohammad, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Norval, Mary, Paul, Nigel D, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Shao, Min, Solomon, Keith, Sulzberger, Barbara, Takizawa, Yukio, Tang, Xiaoyan, Torikai, Ayako, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen, Worrest, Robert, Zepp, Richard G, Young, Antony R, Neale, Rachel E, Tourpali, Kleareti, Bernhard, Germar H, Rautio, Milla, Gao, Kunshan, Barnes, Paul W, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Pandey, Krishna K, Rose, Kevin C, Sinha, Rajeshwar P, Gies, Peter, and van der Leun, Jan
Abstract: This quadrennial Assessment was prepared by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) for the Parties to the Montreal Protocol. The Assessment reports on key findings on environment and health since the last full Assessment of 2010, paying attention to the interactions between ozone depletion and climate change. Simultaneous publication of the Assessment in the scientific literature aims to inform the scientific community how their data, modeling and interpretations are playing a role in information dissemination to the Parties to the Montreal Protocol, other policymakers and scientists. The 2014 Assessment will be published in the journal, Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences , 14, 2015.
Published: 2015

41. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2014 assessment Executive summary

Author: Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bornman, Janet F, Caldwell, Martyn M, de Gruijl, Frank R, Erickson, David J, Flint, S D, Gao, Kunshan, Gies, Peter, Hader, Donat -P, Ilyas, Mohammad, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel E, Norval, Mary, Pandy, K K, Paul, Nigel D, Rautio, Milla, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Rose, Kevin C, Shao, Min, Sinha, Rajeshwar P, Solomon, Keith, Sulzberger, Barbara, Takizawa, Yukio, Tang, Xiaoyan, Torikai, Ayako, Tourpali, Kleareti, van der Leun, Jan, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen, Worrest, Robert, Young, Antony R, Zepp, Richard G, Andrady, Anthony L, Aucamp, Pieter J, Austin, Amy T, Bais, Alkiviadis F, Ballare, Carlos L, Barnes, Paul W, Bernhard, Germar H, Bornman, Janet F, Caldwell, Martyn M, de Gruijl, Frank R, Erickson, David J, Flint, S D, Gao, Kunshan, Gies, Peter, Hader, Donat -P, Ilyas, Mohammad, Longstreth, Janice, Lucas, Robyn M, Madronich, Sasha, McKenzie, Richard L, Neale, Rachel E, Norval, Mary, Pandy, K K, Paul, Nigel D, Rautio, Milla, Redhwi, Halim Halim, Robinson, Sharon A, Rose, Kevin C, Shao, Min, Sinha, Rajeshwar P, Solomon, Keith, Sulzberger, Barbara, Takizawa, Yukio, Tang, Xiaoyan, Torikai, Ayako, Tourpali, Kleareti, van der Leun, Jan, Wangberg, Sten-Ake, Williamson, Craig E, Wilson, Stephen, Worrest, Robert, Young, Antony R, and Zepp, Richard G
Abstract: This article is part of themed collection: Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2014 Assessment.
Published: 2015

42. The Arctic

Author: Andersen, J K, Andreassen, Liss M, Baker, Emily H, Ballinger, Thomas J, Berner, Logan T, Bernhard, Germar H, Bhatt, Uma S, Bjerke, Jarle W, Box, Jason E, Britt, L, Brown, R, Burgess, David, Cappelen, John, Christiansen, Hanne H, Decharme, B, Derksen, C, Drozdov, D S, Epstein, Howard E, Farquharson, L M, Farrell, Sinead L, Fausto, Robert S, Fettweis, Xavier, Fioletov, Vitali E, Forbes, Bruce C, Frost, Gerald V, Gerland, Sebastian, Goetz, Scott J, Grooß, Jens-Uwe, Hanna, Edward, Hanssen-Bauer, Inger, Hendricks, Stefan, Ialongo, Iolanda, Isaksen, K, Johnsen, Bjørn, Kaleschke, L, Kholodov, A L, Kim, Seong-Joong, Kohler, Jack, Labe, Zachary, Ladd, Carol, Lakkala, Kaisa, Lara, Mark J, Loomis Bryant andLuks, Bartlomiej, Luojus, K, Macander, Matthew J, Malkova, G V, Mankoff, Kenneth D, Manney, Gloria L, Marsh, J M, Meier, Walt, Moon, Twila A, Mote, Thomas, Mudryk, L, Mueter, F J, Müller, Rolf, Nyland, K E, O'Neel, Shad, Overland, James E, Perovich, Don, Phoenix, Gareth K, Raynolds, Martha K, Reijmer, C H, Ricker, Robert, Romanovsky, Vladimir E, Schuur, E A G, Sharp, Martin, Shiklomanov, Nikolai I, Smeets, C J P P, Smith, Sharon L, Streletskiy, Dimitri A, Tedesco, Marco, Thoman, Richard L, Thorson, J T, Tian-Kunze, X, Timmermans, Mary-Louise, Tømmervik, Hans, Tschudi, Mark, van As, Dirk, van de Wal, R S W, Walker, Donald A, Walsh, John E, Wang, Muyin, Webster, Melinda, Winton, Øyvind, Wolken, Gabriel J, Wood, K, Wouters, Bert, Zador, S, Richter-Menge, Jacqueline, Druckenmiller, Matthew L, Dep Natuurkunde, Sub Dynamics Meteorology, Proceskunde, Sub Algemeen Marine & Atmospheric Res, Marine and Atmospheric Research, Centre national de recherches météorologiques (CNRM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Atmospheric Science, Oceanography, State (polity), [SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Climatology, media_common.quotation_subject, Environmental science, [SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology, [SDU.STU.ME]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Meteorology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, media_common, The arctic
Abstract: International audience
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43. Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020

Author: Neale, Rachel E., Barnes, Paul W., Robson, Thomas M., Neale, Patrick J., Williamson, Craig E., Zepp, Richard G., Wilson, Stephen R., Madronich, Sasha, Andrady, Anthony L., Heikkilä, Anu M., Bernhard, Germar H., Bais, Alkiviadis F., Aucamp, Pieter J., Banaszak, Anastazia T., Bornman, Janet F., Bruckman, Laura S., Byrne, Scott N., Foereid, Bente, Häder, Donat P., Hollestein, Loes M., Hou, Wenche, Hylander, Samuel, Jansen, Marcel, Klekociuk, Andrew, Liley, Ben, Longstreth, Janice D., Lucas, Robyn M., Martínez-Abaigar, Javier, McNeill, Kristopher, Olsen, Catherine M., Pandey, Krishna K., Rhodes, Lesley E., Robinson, Sharon A., Rose, Kevin C., Schikowski, Tamara, Solomon, Keith R., Sulzberger, Barbara, Ukpebor, Justina E., Wang, Qing-Wei, Wängberg, Sten Å., White, Christopher, Yazar, Seyhan, Young, Antony R., Young, Paul J., Zhu, Liping, and Zhu, Meifang
Subjects: 13. Climate action, 11. Sustainability, 7. Clean energy, 6. Clean water, 3. Good health
Abstract: This assessment by the Environmental Effects Assessment Panel (EEAP) of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) provides the latest scientific update since our most recent comprehensive assessment (Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences, 2019, 18, 595–828). The interactive effects between the stratospheric ozone layer, solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and climate change are presented within the framework of the Montreal Protocol and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We address how these global environmental changes affect the atmosphere and air quality; human health; terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; biogeochemical cycles; and materials used in outdoor construction, solar energy technologies, and fabrics. In many cases, there is a growing influence from changes in seasonality and extreme events due to climate change. Additionally, we assess the transmission and environmental effects of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, in the context of linkages with solar UV radiation and the Montreal Protocol., Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 20 (1), ISSN:1474-905X, ISSN:1474-9092

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