Author: "Berhie, AY" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Naghavi, M, Ong, KL, Aali, A, Ababneh, HS, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M-A, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, DM, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abebe, SS, Abedi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abhilash, ES, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abolmaali, M, Abouzid, M, Aboye, GB, Abreu, LG, Abrha, WA, Abtahi, D, Abu Rumeileh, S, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Accrombessi, MMK, Adal, TG, Adamu, AA, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, AO, Adekanmbi, V, Adepoju, AV, Adetunji, CO, Adetunji, JB, Adeyeoluwa, TE, Adeyinka, DA, Adeyomoye, OI, Admass, BAA, Adnani, QES, Adra, S, Afolabi, AA, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Agampodi, SB, Agasthi, P, Aggarwal, M, Aghamiri, S, Agide, FD, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, MM, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadzade, AM, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MS, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, SA, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Akara, EM, Akbarialiabad, H, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, MA, Akyirem, S, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, SM, Alahdab, F, Alalalmeh, SO, Alalwan, TA, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, M, Alam, N, Al-amer, RM, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Al-Azzam, S, Albakri, A, Albashtawy, M, AlBataineh, MT, Alcalde-Rabanal, JE, Aldawsari, KA, Aldhaleei, WA, Aldridge, RW, Alema, HB, Alemayohu, MA, Alemi, S, Alemu, YM, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Alhabib, KF, Alhalaiqa, FAN, Al-Hanawi, MK, Ali, A, Ali, L, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, SSS, Alicandro, G, Alif, SM, Alikhani, R, Alimohamadi, Y, Aliyi, AA, Aljasir, MAM, Aljunid, SM, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Maweri, SAA, Almazan, JU, Al-Mekhlafi, HM, Almidani, L, Almidani, O, Alomari, MA, Al-Omari, B, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, JS, Alqalyoobi, S, Alqutaibi, AY, Al-Sabah, SK, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, JA, Altirkawi, KA, Aluh, DO, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, KH, Amani, R, Amare, AT, Amegbor, PM, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amugsi, DA, Amusa, GA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Ansari, H, Ansariadi, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antony, CM, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, AE, Aqeel, M, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, AY, Areda, D, Aremu, A, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, MB, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, AA, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, RT, Arumugam, A, Asaad, M, Asadi-Lari, M, Asgedom, AA, Asghariahmadabad, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, M, Aslani, A, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, SS, Atinafu, BTT, Atlaw, HW, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awedew, AF, Aweke, AM, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Ayyoubzadeh, SM, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, RMS, Azzam, AY, B, DB, Babu, AS, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bah, S, Bahadorikhalili, S, Bahmanziari, N, Bai, R, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Bako, AT, Bakshi, RK, Balakrishnan, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, OC, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, PC, Bansal, H, Bansal, K, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Bärnighausen, TW, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, HJ, Barrero, LH, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Basharat, Z, Bashiri, A, Basiru, A, Baskaran, P, Basnyat, B, Bassat, Q, Basso, JD, Basting, AVL, Basu, S, Batra, K, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, NS, Beaney, T, Bedi, N, Beghi, M, Behboudi, E, Behera, P, Behnoush, AH, Behzadifar, M, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Béjot, Y, Belay, SA, Belete, CM, Bell, ML, Bello, MB, Bello, OO, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bender, RG, Bensenor, IM, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Berhie, AY, Berice, BN, Bernstein, RS, Bertolacci, GJ, Bettencourt, PJG, Beyene, KA, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhandari, D, Bhangdia, K, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, PV, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Bisignano, C, Bisulli, F, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bitew, BD, Bitra, VR, Bjørge, T, Boachie, MK, Boampong, MS, Bobirca, AV, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Bogale, EK, Bogale, KA, Bohlouli, S, Bolarinwa, OA, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora, K, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Borzutzky, A, Bouaoud, S, Boustany, A, Boxe, C, Boyko, EJ, Brady, OJ, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brauer, M, Brazinova, A, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Breitborde, NJK, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, AN, Briko, NI, Britton, G, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, NB, Bulto, LN, Buonsenso, D, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, JJ, Carugno, A, Carvalheiro, CG, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Cederroth, CR, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, KM, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chadwick, J, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, PA, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandika, RM, Chandrasekar, EK, Chang, C-K, Chang, J-C, Chanie, GS, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chaurasia, A, Chen, AW, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, MX, Chen, S, Cheng, C-Y, Cheng, ETW, Cherbuin, N, Cheru, WA, Chien, J-H, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Chitheer, A, Cho, WCS, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, DJ, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chung, S-C, Chutiyami, M, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Claassens, MM, Claro, RM, Coberly, K, Cogen, RM, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Cortese, S, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Costanzo, S, Cousin, E, Couto, RAS, Cowden, RG, Cramer, KM, Criqui, MH, Cruz-Martins, N, Cuadra-Hernández, SM, Culbreth, GT, Cullen, P, Cunningham, M, Curado, MP, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalli, LL, Damiani, G, Darega Gela, J, Das, JK, Das, S, Dascalu, AM, Dash, NR, Dashti, M, Dastiridou, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davis Weaver, N, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, de Luca, K, Debele, AT, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Dehghan, A, Deitesfeld, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demessa, BH, Demetriades, AK, Deng, K, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deravi, N, Dereje, N, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Des Jarlais, DC, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Devanbu, VGC, Dewan, SMR, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, VR, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Ding, H, Dinis-Oliveira, RJ, Dirac, MA, Djalalinia, S, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Doaei, S, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, KG, Dolecek, C, Dominguez, R-MV, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, ER, dos Santos, WM, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Dube, J, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, E'mar, AR, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, CP, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, DE, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Elema, TB, Elemam, NM, Elgar, FJ, Elgendy, IY, ElGohary, GMT, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Elilo, LT, Elmeligy, OAA, Elmonem, MA, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, TI, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, CI, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadaka, AO, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fahim, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faris, PS, Faro, A, Fasanmi, AO, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fauk, NK, Fazeli, P, Feigin, VL, Feizkhah, A, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, AJ, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, BR, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Florin, BT, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Fomenkov, AA, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Forthun, I, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Fowobaje, KR, Francis, KL, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Friedman, J, Friedman, SD, Fukumoto, T, Fuller, JE, Fux, B, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Gaihre, S, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Galles, NC, Gallus, S, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, MA, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Gardner, WM, Garg, J, Garg, N, Gautam, RK, Gbadamosi, SO, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, TG, Georgescu, SR, Getachew, T, Gething, PW, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghahramani, S, Ghailan, KY, Ghasemi, M-R, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, RM, Ghimire, A, Ghoba, S, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghoshal, AG, Gill, PS, Gill, TK, Gillum, RF, Ginindza, TG, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Gnedovskaya, EV, Göbölös, L, Godinho, MA, Goel, A, Golchin, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomes, NGM, Gona, PN, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, AC, Goulart, BNG, Goyal, A, Grada, A, Graham, SM, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Gudeta, MD, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, RA, Gulati, S, Gunawardane, DA, Gunturu, S, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, MK, Gupta, M, Gupta, RD, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gurmessa, L, Gutiérrez, RA, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadei, M, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Hall, BJ, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hamilton, EB, Han, C, Han, Q, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Hankey, GJ, Hanna, F, Hannan, MA, Haque, MN, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasan, MT, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashi, A, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, I, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, He, J, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Helfer, B, Hendrie, D, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hezam, K, Hill, CL, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hosseinzadeh Adli, A, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, VC-R, Hsu, RL, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Humayun, A, Hundie, TG, Hussain, J, Hussain, MA, Hussein, NR, Hussien, FM, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Ibrahim, KS, Iftikhar, PM, Ijo, D, Ikiroma, AI, Ikuta, KS, Ikwegbue, PC, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Inamdar, S, Indriasih, E, Iqhrammullah, M, Iradukunda, A, Iregbu, KC, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iyamu, IO, Iyer, M, J, LM, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Jaiswal, A, Jamshidi, E, Janko, MM, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jha, AK, Jha, RP, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Johnson, O, Jokar, M, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Joshy, G, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, DH, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamal, VK, Kamarajah, SK, Kamath, R, Kamiab, Z, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, AR, Kanmiki, EW, Kanmodi, KK, Kannan S, S, Kansal, SK, Kantar, RS, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karanth, SD, Karasneh, RA, Karaye, IM, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, SE, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kashoo, FZ, Kasnazani, QHA, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, NJ, Kassel, MB, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, N, Kawakami, N, Kayode, GA, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazmi, TH, Kebebew, GM, Kebede, AD, Kebede, F, Keflie, TS, Keiyoro, PN, Keller, C, Kelly, JT, Kempen, JH, Kerr, JA, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalil, AA, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, IA, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, MJ, Khan, MAB, Khan, ZA, Khan suheb, MZ, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, MM, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, HR, Khidri, FF, Khodadoust, E, Khorgamphar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosravi, A, Khosravi, MA, Kifle, ZD, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kinzel, KE, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klu, D, Knudsen, AKS, Kocarnik, JM, Kochhar, S, Kocsis, T, Koh, DSQ, Kolahi, A-A, Kolves, K, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kosen, S, Kostev, K, Koul, PA, Koulmane Laxminarayana, SL, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Krohn, KJ, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, MA, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, H, Kumar, M, Kumar, R, Kumari, M, Kumie, FT, Kundu, S, Kurmi, OP, Kusnali, A, Kusuma, D, Kwarteng, A, Kyriopoulos, I, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, MA, Laflamme, L, Lagat, AK, Lager, ACJ, Lahmar, A, Lai, DTC, Lal, DK, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lam, H, Lám, J, Landrum, KR, Lanfranchi, F, Lang, JJ, Langguth, B, Lansingh, VC, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Lassi, ZS, Latief, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lauriola, P, Le, NHH, Le, TTT, Le, TDT, Ledda, C, Ledesma, JR, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, SW, Lee, SWH, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, LeGrand, KE, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Lerango, TL, Li, M-C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Ligade, VS, Likaka, ATM, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lindstrom, M, Linehan, C, Liu, C, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Loftus, MJ, López-Bueno, R, Lopukhov, PD, Loreche, AM, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Ma, ZF, Maass, KL, Machairas, N, Machoy, M, Madadizadeh, F, Madsen, C, Madureira-Carvalho, ÁM, Maghazachi, AA, Maharaj, SB, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, A, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Makhdoom, IF, Malakan Rad, E, Maled, V, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, AK, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Malta, DC, Mamun, AA, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Maqsood, S, Marasini, BP, Marateb, HR, Maravilla, JC, Marconi, AM, Mardi, P, Marino, M, Marjani, A, Martinez, G, Martinez-Guerra, BA, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martini, S, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, RR, Masaka, A, Masrie, A, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, AG, Mathur, MR, Mattumpuram, J, Matzopoulos, R, Maude, RJ, Maugeri, A, Maulik, PK, Mayeli, M, Mazaheri, M, Mazidi, M, McGrath, JJ, McKee, M, McKowen, ALW, McLaughlin, SA, McPhail, SM, Mechili, EA, Medina, JRC, Mediratta, RP, Meena, JK, Mehra, R, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Meles, GG, Mendez-Lopez, MAM, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengist, B, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meresa, HA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mesfin, BA, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Meylakhs, P, Mhlanga, A, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Miazgowski, T, Micha, G, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Minh, LHN, Mini, GK, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, P, Mirica, A, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirutse, MK, Mirzaei, M, Misganaw, A, Mishra, A, Misra, S, Mitchell, PB, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Mobayen, M, Moberg, ME, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, S, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mohan, V, Mojiri-Forushani, H, Mokari, A, Mokdad, AH, Molinaro, S, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moni, MA, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradzadeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosser, JF, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, SE, Mousavi Khaneghah, A, Mpolya, EA, Mrejen, M, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mueller, UO, Mughal, F, Mukherjee, S, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musaigwa, F, Musallam, KM, Mustafa, A, Mustafa, G, Muthupandian, S, Muthusamy, R, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, Nagarajan, AJ, Nagel, G, Naghavi, P, Naheed, A, Naik, 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Rao, CR, Rao, IR, Rao, M, Rao, SJ, Rasali, DP, Rasella, D, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M-M, Rasouli-Saravani, A, Rasul, A, Rathnaiah Babu, G, Rauniyar, SK, Ravangard, R, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Rawlley, B, Raza, RZ, Razo, C, Redwan, EMM, Rehman, FU, Reifels, L, Reiner Jr, RC, Remuzzi, G, Reyes, LF, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rhee, TG, Riaz, MA, Ribeiro, ALP, Rickard, J, Riva, HR, Robinson-Oden, HE, Rodrigues, CF, Rodrigues, M, Roever, L, Rogowski, ELB, Rohloff, P, Romadlon, DS, Romero-Rodríguez, E, Romoli, M, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Roth, GA, Rout, HS, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rubagotti, E, Ruela, GDA, Rumisha, SF, Runghien, T, Rwegerera, GM, Rynkiewicz, A, S N, C, Saad, AMA, Saadatian, Z, Saber, K, Saber-Ayad, MM, SaberiKamarposhti, M, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdev, PS, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Saddler, A, Sadee, BA, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, F, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safaeinejad, F, Safi, SZ, Sagar, R, Saghazadeh, A, Sagoe, D, Saheb Sharif-Askari, F, Saheb Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, SS, Sahoo, U, Sahu, M, Saif, Z, Sajid, MR, Sakshaug, JW, Salam, N, Salamati, P, Salami, AA, Salaroli, LB, Saleh, MA, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salem, MZY, Salimi, S, Samadi Kafil, H, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanna, F, Santomauro, DF, Santos, IS, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sao Jose, BP, Sarasmita, MA, Saraswathy, SYI, Saravanan, A, Saravi, B, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suárez, R, Sarode, GS, Sarode, SC, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Satpathy, M, Sayeed, A, Sayeed, MA, Saylan, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, BM, Schlaich, MP, Schlee, W, Schmidt, MI, Schneider, IJC, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, AE, Schutte, AE, Schwarzinger, M, Schwebel, DC, Schwendicke, F, Šekerija, M, Selvaraj, S, Senapati, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Serban, D, Sethi, Y, Sha, F, Shabany, M, Shafaat, A, Shafie, M, Shah, NS, Shah, PA, Shah, SM, Shahabi, S, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, I, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahsavari, HR, Shahwan, MJ, Shaikh, A, Shaikh, MA, Shakeri, A, Shalash, AS, Sham, S, Shamim, MA, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamshad, H, Shamsi, MA, Shanawaz, M, Shankar, A, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Shastry, RP, Shavandi, A, Shayan, M, Shehabeldine, AME, Sheikh, A, Sheikhi, RA, Shen, J, Shetty, A, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shi, P, Shibuya, K, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M-J, Shin, YH, Shiri, R, Shirkoohi, R, Shitaye, NA, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, KM, Shivarov, V, Shokraneh, F, Shokri, A, Shool, S, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Siddig, EE, Silva, JP, Silva, LMLR, Silva, S, Simpson, CR, Singal, A, Singh, A, Singh, BB, Singh, G, Singh, J, Singh, NP, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinha, DN, Sinto, R, Siraj, MS, Sirota, SB, Sitas, F, Sivakumar, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sleet, DA, Socea, B, Sokhan, A, Solanki, R, Solanki, S, Soleimani, H, Soliman, SSM, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soriano, JB, Soyiri, IN, Spartalis, M, Spearman, S, Sreeramareddy, CT, Srivastava, VK, Stanaway, JD, Stanikzai, MH, Stark, BA, Starnes, JR, Starodubova, AV, Stein, C, Stein, DJ, Steinbeis, F, Steiner, C, Steinmetz, JD, Steiropoulos, P, Stevanović, A, Stockfelt, L, Stokes, MA, Stortecky, S, Subramaniyan, V, Suleman, M, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sun, HZ, Sun, J, Sundström, J, Sunkersing, D, Sunnerhagen, KS, Swain, CK, Szarpak, L, Szeto, MD, Szócska, M, Tabaee Damavandi, P, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, SM, Tabatabaei Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S-A, Tabatabai, S, Tabish, M, TADAKAMADLA, J, Tadakamadla, SK, Taheri Abkenar, Y, Taheri Soodejani, M, Taiba, J, Takahashi, K, Talaat, IM, Talukder, A, Tampa, M, Tamuzi, JL, Tan, K-K, Tandukar, S, Tang, H, Tang, HK, Tarigan, IU, Tariku, MK, Tariqujjaman, M, Tarkang, EE, Tavakoli Oliaee, R, Tavangar, SM, Taveira, N, Tefera, YM, Temsah, M-H, Temsah, RMH, Teramoto, M, Tesler, R, Teye-Kwadjo, E, Thakur, R, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, KR, Tharwat, S, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Thomas, NK, Thomson, AM, Thrift, AG, Thum, CCC, Thygesen, LC, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Ticoalu, JHV, Tillawi, T, Tiruye, TY, Titova, MV, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Toriola, AT, Torre, AE, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tran, JT, Tran, NM, Trico, D, Tromans, SJ, Truyen, TTTT, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, GM, Tsermpini, EE, Tumurkhuu, M, Tung, K, Tyrovolas, S, Uddin, SMN, Udoakang, AJ, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umakanthan, S, Umeokonkwo, CD, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Unsworth, CA, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, JS, Vahabi, SM, Vaithinathan, AG, Valizadeh, R, Van de Velde, SM, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Vart, P, Varthya, SB, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Verghese, NA, Verma, M, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, JH, Villanueva, GI, Vinayak, M, Violante, FS, Viskadourou, M, Vladimirov, SK, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vollset, SE, Vongpradith, A, Vos, T, Vujcic, IS, Vukovic, R, Wafa, HA, Waheed, Y, Wamai, RG, Wang, C, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Waqas, M, Ward, P, Wassie, EG, Watson, S, Watson, SLW, Weerakoon, KG, Wei, MY, Weintraub, RG, Weiss, DJ, Westerman, R, Whisnant, JL, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wilson, S, Wojewodzic, MW, Woldegebreal, DH, Wolf, AW, Wolfe, CDA, Wondimagegene, YA, Wong, YJ, Wongsin, U, Wu, A-M, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Xia, J, Xiao, H, Xie, Y, Xu, S, Xu, W-D, Xu, X, Xu, YY, Yadollahpour, A, Yamagishi, K, Yang, D, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Ye, P, Yehualashet, SS, Yesiltepe, M, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yi, S, Yigezu, A, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yip, P, Yismaw, MB, Yismaw, Y, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S-J, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yuh, FH, Zadey, S, Zadnik, V, Zafari, N, Zakham, F, Zaki, N, Zaman, SB, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zangiabadian, M, Zar, HJ, Zare, I, Zarrintan, A, Zeariya, MGM, Zeinali, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z-J, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zitoun, OA, Zoladl, M, Zou, Z, Zuhlke, LJ, Zumla, A, Zweck, E, Zyoud, SH, Wool, EE, and Murray, CJL
Published: 2024

2. Moral Distress and Its Associated Factors Among Nurses in Northwest Amhara Regional State Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia

Author: Berhie AY, Tezera ZB, and Azagew AW
Subjects: moral distress, nurse, prevalence, proportion, Psychology, BF1-990, Industrial psychology, HF5548.7-5548.85
Abstract: Alemshet Yirga Berhie,1 Zewdu Baye Tezera,2 Abere Woretaw Azagew3 1Department of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Comprehensive Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Abere Woretaw Azagew Tel +251 91 8198921Email wabere@ymail.comBackground: Moral distress is the cognitive-emotional dissonance that arises when one feels compelled to act against one’s moral requirements. The study aimed to assess the proportion of moral distress and associated factors among nurses working in Northwest Amhara Regional State referral hospitals in 2018.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses working at Northwest Amhara regional state referral hospitals from April 1– 30/2018. A total of 423 study participants were enrolled in the study. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. A pretested self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Moral Distress Scale-Revised (MDS-R) was used to assess the proportion of moral distress. Epi info version 7 for data entry and SPSS version 22 for data analysis were used. A binary logistic model was computed. Variables having p-value < 0.5 with 95% CI were used to declare the presence of significant associations.Results: A total of 423 study participants were enrolled in the study with a response rate of 97.4%. The mean (SD) age of the respondents was 30.62 ± 5.7 years. The majority of nurses 350 (85%) were degree and above holders in nursing. The proportion of moral distress among nurses was found to be 83.7%. Work experience 11– 20 years [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2, 95% CI: 1.01, 3.34], perceived poor team communication [AOR=4.5, 95% CI: 1.78, 11.62], perceived powerlessness in decision making [AOR=3.3, 95% CI: 1.38, 7.87], inadequate staffing [AOR=2.96, 95% CI: 1.26, 6.97], and inappropriate provision of care [AOR=4.12, 95% CI: 1.55, 10.9] were significantly associated with moral distress.Conclusion: Nurses frequently experienced moral distress in clinical settings. Perceived poor communication, perceived powerlessness in decision making, inadequate staffing, and inappropriate provision care were the factors associated with moral distress.Keywords: moral distress, nurse, prevalence, proportion
Published: 2020

3. The unfinished agenda of communicable diseases among children and adolescents before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Azzopardi, PS, Kerr, JA, Francis, KL, Sawyer, SM, Kennedy, EC, Steer, AC, Graham, SM, Viner, RM, Ward, JL, Hennegan, J, Pham, M, Habito, CMD, Kurji, J, Cini, K, Beeson, JG, Brown, A, Murray, CJL, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abolhassani, H, Adekanmbi, V, Agampodi, SB, Ahmed, MB, Ajami, M, Akbarialiabad, H, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, AL-Ahdal, TMA, Ali, MM, Samakkhah, SA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Al-Jumaily, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Anoushiravani, A, Anvari, D, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Asadi-Pooya, AA, Asemi, Z, Asgary, S, Athari, SS, Azami, H, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azizi, H, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Barone-Adesi, F, Barteit, S, Basu, S, Belete, MA, Belo, L, Berhie, AY, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Burkart, K, Carreras, G, Charalampous, P, Abebe, EC, Cruz-Martins, N, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Degualem, SM, Demetriades, AK, Demlash, AA, Desta, AA, Dianatinasab, M, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Effendi, DE, Emami, A, Bain, LE, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Faramarzi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Ferrara, P, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Flor, LS, Forouhari, A, Foroutan, M, Gaihre, S, Galehdar, N, Gallus, S, Gautam, RK, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, TG, Getacher, L, Getachew, ME, Ghamari, S-H, Nour, MG, Goleij, P, Golitaleb, M, Gorini, G, Gupta, VK, Hashemian, M, Hassankhani, H, Heidari, M, Heyi, DZ, Isola, G, Jaafari, J, Javanmardi, F, Jonas, JB, Jozwiak, JJ, Juerisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kayode, GA, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Khammarnia, M, AB Khan, M, Khatab, K, Kashani, HRK, Kolahi, A-A, Koohestani, HR, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, GA, Kurmi, OP, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lallukka, T, Lim, SS, Loureiro, JA, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Rad, EM, Maleki, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Marjani, A, Mathioudakis, AG, Mehri, F, Mentis, A-FA, Mestrovic, T, Mirica, A, Misganaw, A, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Mokhtarzadehazar, P, Monasta, L, Moradi, M, Moradzadeh, M, Morovatdar, N, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Mulu, GBB, Muthupandian, S, Naik, GR, Nashwan, AJJ, Nejadghaderi, SA, Netsere, HB, Noor, NM, Noori, M, Oancea, B, Oguntade, AS, Okati-Aliabad, H, Otoiu, A, Padron-Monedero, A, Pakzad, R, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Parikh, RR, Patel, J, Pensato, U, Peprah, P, Perico, N, Poddighe, D, Postma, MJ, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rawaf, S, Razeghian-Jahromi, I, Regasa, MT, Remuzzi, G, Rezaeian, M, Riad, A, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Pramanik, KR, Sabour, S, Sadeghian, S, Saeb, MR, Safary, A, Sahebkar, A, Sahiledengle, B, Samadzadeh, S, Sarveazad, A, Sethi, Y, Shahabi, S, Shahraki-Sanavi, F, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Sharafi, K, Sharew, NT, Sheikh, A, Sheikhi, RA, Shiri, R, Socea, B, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabai, S, Soodejani, MT, Oliaee, RT, Tiyuri, A, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tualeka, AR, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vasankari, TJ, Vos, T, Walde, MT, Wang, Y, Wei, F-L, Westerman, R, Yadav, V, Yaya, S, Zare, I, Zhu, B, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Hay, S, Patton, GC, Azzopardi, PS, Kerr, JA, Francis, KL, Sawyer, SM, Kennedy, EC, Steer, AC, Graham, SM, Viner, RM, Ward, JL, Hennegan, J, Pham, M, Habito, CMD, Kurji, J, Cini, K, Beeson, JG, Brown, A, Murray, CJL, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abolhassani, H, Adekanmbi, V, Agampodi, SB, Ahmed, MB, Ajami, M, Akbarialiabad, H, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, AL-Ahdal, TMA, Ali, MM, Samakkhah, SA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Al-Jumaily, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Anoushiravani, A, Anvari, D, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Asadi-Pooya, AA, Asemi, Z, Asgary, S, Athari, SS, Azami, H, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azizi, H, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Barone-Adesi, F, Barteit, S, Basu, S, Belete, MA, Belo, L, Berhie, AY, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Burkart, K, Carreras, G, Charalampous, P, Abebe, EC, Cruz-Martins, N, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Degualem, SM, Demetriades, AK, Demlash, AA, Desta, AA, Dianatinasab, M, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, Effendi, DE, Emami, A, Bain, LE, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Faramarzi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Ferrara, P, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Flor, LS, Forouhari, A, Foroutan, M, Gaihre, S, Galehdar, N, Gallus, S, Gautam, RK, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, TG, Getacher, L, Getachew, ME, Ghamari, S-H, Nour, MG, Goleij, P, Golitaleb, M, Gorini, G, Gupta, VK, Hashemian, M, Hassankhani, H, Heidari, M, Heyi, DZ, Isola, G, Jaafari, J, Javanmardi, F, Jonas, JB, Jozwiak, JJ, Juerisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kayode, GA, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Khammarnia, M, AB Khan, M, Khatab, K, Kashani, HRK, Kolahi, A-A, Koohestani, HR, Koyanagi, A, Kumar, GA, Kurmi, OP, Kyu, HH, La Vecchia, C, Lallukka, T, Lim, SS, Loureiro, JA, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoudi, R, Majeed, A, Rad, EM, Maleki, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Marjani, A, Mathioudakis, AG, Mehri, F, Mentis, A-FA, Mestrovic, T, Mirica, A, Misganaw, A, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, AH, Mokhtarzadehazar, P, Monasta, L, Moradi, M, Moradzadeh, M, Morovatdar, N, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Mulu, GBB, Muthupandian, S, Naik, GR, Nashwan, AJJ, Nejadghaderi, SA, Netsere, HB, Noor, NM, Noori, M, Oancea, B, Oguntade, AS, Okati-Aliabad, H, Otoiu, A, Padron-Monedero, A, Pakzad, R, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Parikh, RR, Patel, J, Pensato, U, Peprah, P, Perico, N, Poddighe, D, Postma, MJ, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rawaf, S, Razeghian-Jahromi, I, Regasa, MT, Remuzzi, G, Rezaeian, M, Riad, A, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Pramanik, KR, Sabour, S, Sadeghian, S, Saeb, MR, Safary, A, Sahebkar, A, Sahiledengle, B, Samadzadeh, S, Sarveazad, A, Sethi, Y, Shahabi, S, Shahraki-Sanavi, F, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Sharafi, K, Sharew, NT, Sheikh, A, Sheikhi, RA, Shiri, R, Socea, B, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabai, S, Soodejani, MT, Oliaee, RT, Tiyuri, A, Tovani-Palone, MR, Tualeka, AR, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Vasankari, TJ, Vos, T, Walde, MT, Wang, Y, Wei, F-L, Westerman, R, Yadav, V, Yaya, S, Zare, I, Zhu, B, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Hay, S, and Patton, GC
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Communicable disease control has long been a focus of global health policy. There have been substantial reductions in the burden and mortality of communicable diseases among children younger than 5 years, but we know less about this burden in older children and adolescents, and it is unclear whether current programmes and policies remain aligned with targets for intervention. This knowledge is especially important for policy and programmes in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to use the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 to systematically characterise the burden of communicable diseases across childhood and adolescence. METHODS: In this systematic analysis of the GBD study from 1990 to 2019, all communicable diseases and their manifestations as modelled within GBD 2019 were included, categorised as 16 subgroups of common diseases or presentations. Data were reported for absolute count, prevalence, and incidence across measures of cause-specific mortality (deaths and years of life lost), disability (years lived with disability [YLDs]), and disease burden (disability-adjusted life-years [DALYs]) for children and adolescents aged 0-24 years. Data were reported across the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and across time (1990-2019), and for 204 countries and territories. For HIV, we reported the mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) as a measure of health system performance. FINDINGS: In 2019, there were 3·0 million deaths and 30·0 million years of healthy life lost to disability (as measured by YLDs), corresponding to 288·4 million DALYs from communicable diseases among children and adolescents globally (57·3% of total communicable disease burden across all ages). Over time, there has been a shift in communicable disease burden from young children to older children and adolescents (largely driven by the considerable reductions in children younger than 5 years and slower progress elsewhere), although children younger than 5 years still accounte
Published: 2023

4. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Khanh, BT, Lang, JJ, Compton, K, Xu, R, Acheson, AR, Henrikson, HJ, Kocarnik, JM, Penberthy, L, Aali, A, Abbas, Q, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, AA, Abdoli, G, Abdulkadir, HA, Abedi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abidi, H, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Absalan, A, Abtew, YD, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, JM, Addison, D, Addo, IY, Adegboye, OA, Adesina, MA, Adnan, M, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afrin, S, Afzal, MS, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Aiman, W, Ajami, M, Akalu, GT, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, Aklilu, A, Akonde, M, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Alessy, SA, Algammal, AM, Al-Hanawi, MK, Alhassan, RK, Ali, BA, Ali, L, Ali, SS, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alkhayyat, M, Al-Maweri, SAA, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alqalyoobi, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Al-Rifai, RHH, Al-Sabah, SK, Al-Tammemi, AB, Altawalah, H, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, F, Ameyaw, EK, Dehkordi, JJA, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amusa, GA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, JA, Animut, YA, Anoushiravani, A, Anoushirvani, AA, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansha, MG, Antony, B, Antwi, MH, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Argaw, AM, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Al, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, RT, Aryannejad, A, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, MA, Asemi, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Assadi, R, Athar, M, Athari, SS, Null, MMWA, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, AF, Awoke, MA, Awoke, T, Quintanilla, BPA, Ayana, TM, Ayen, SS, Azadi, D, Null, SA, Azami-Aghdash, S, Azanaw, MM, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azizi, H, Azzam, AYY, Babajani, A, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghcheghi, N, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Bakhtiari, A, Bakshi, RK, Banach, M, Banerjee, I, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Bashir, NZ, Bashiri, A, Basu, S, Batiha, A-MM, Begum, A, Bekele, AB, Belay, AS, Belete, MA, Belgaumi, UI, Bell, AW, Belo, L, Benzian, H, Berhie, AY, Bermudez, ANC, Bernabe, E, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, BB, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bhuyan, SS, Bibi, S, Bilchut, AH, Bintoro, BS, Biondi, A, Birega, MGB, Birhan, HE, Bjorge, T, Blyuss, O, Bodicha, BBA, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Briko, AN, Briko, NI, Buchanan, CM, Bulamu, NB, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, MH, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Camera, LA, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, M, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, PA, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Cho, DY, Cho, WCS, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chukwu, IS, Cohen, AJ, Conde, J, Cortas, S, Costa, VM, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, GT, Dadras, O, Dagnaw, FT, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Danielewicz, A, An, TMD, Soltani, RDC, Darwesh, AM, Das, S, Davitoiu, DV, Esmaeili, ED, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demisse, B, Demisse, FW, DenovaGutiA, E, Derakhshani, A, Molla, MD, Dereje, D, Deribe, KS, Desai, R, Desalegn, MD, Dessalegn, FN, Dessalegni, SAA, Dessie, G, Desta, AA, Dewan, SMR, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diao, N, Diaz, D, Digesa, LE, Dixit, SG, Doaei, S, Linh, PD, Doku, PN, Dongarwar, D, dos Santos, WM, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Durojaiye, OC, Edalati, S, Eghbalian, F, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, Ekwueme, DU, El Tantawi, M, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elbarazi, I, Elghazaly, H, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Emamian, MH, Bain, LE, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetu, T, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Etaee, F, Etemadimanesh, A, Eyayu, T, Ezeonwumelu, IJ, Ezzikouri, S, Fagbamigbe, AF, Fahimi, S, Fakhradiyev, IR, Faraon, EJA, Fares, J, Farmany, A, Farooque, U, Farrokhpour, H, Fasanmi, AO, Fatehizadeh, A, Fatima, W, Fattahi, H, Fekadu, G, Feleke, BE, Ferrari, AA, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroumadi, R, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gadanya, MA, Gaipov, A, Galehdar, N, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Fonseca, MG, Gebremariam, YH, Gebremeskel, TG, Gebremichael, MA, Geda, YF, Gela, YY, Gemeda, BNB, Getachew, M, Getachew, ME, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Nour, MG, Ghassemi, F, Ghimire, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Navashenaq, JG, Ghozy, S, Gilani, SA, Gill, PS, Ginindza, TG, Gizaw, ATT, Glasbey, JC, Godos, J, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Golitaleb, M, Gorini, G, Goulart, BNG, Grosso, G, Guadie, HA, Gubari, MIM, Gudayu, TW, Guerra, MR, Gunawardane, DA, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gupta, VK, Gurara, MK, Guta, A, Habibzadeh, P, Avval, AH, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Ali, AH, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, ES, Halimi, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Hariri, S, Harlianto, N, Haro, JM, Hartono, RK, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hasani, H, Hashemi, SM, Hassan, AM, Hassanipour, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidarymeybodi, Z, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hlongwa, MM, Holla, R, Holm, M, Horita, N, Hoseini, M, Hossain, MM, Hossain, MBH, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseinzadeh, A, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hugo, FN, Humayun, A, Hussain, S, Hussein, NR, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Iftikhar, PM, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Immurana, M, Innos, K, Iranpour, P, Irham, LM, Islam, MS, Islam, RM, Islami, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Merin, LJ, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalili, M, Jalilian, S, Jamshidi, E, Jang, S-I, Jani, CT, Javaheri, T, Jayarajah, UU, Jayaram, S, Jazayeri, SB, Jebai, R, Jemal, B, Jeong, W, Jha, RP, Jindal, HA, John-Akinola, YO, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, JJ, Jarisson, M, Kabir, A, Kacimi, SEO, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kakodkar, PV, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kamal, VK, Kamangar, F, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandaswamy, E, Kandel, H, Kang, H, Kanno, GG, Kapoor, N, Kar, SS, Karanth, SD, Karaye, IM, Karch, A, Karimi, A, Kassa, BG, Katoto, PDMC, Kauppila, JH, Kaur, H, Kebede, AG, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Kejela, GG, Bohan, PMK, Keramati, M, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khan, A, Khan, AAK, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khan, MN, Ab Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, MM, Khatib, MN, Khayamzadeh, M, Kashani, HRK, Tabari, MAK, Khezeli, M, Khodadost, M, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klugar, M, Klugarova, J, Kolahi, A-A, Kolkhir, P, Kompani, F, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Bicer, BK, Kugbey, N, Kulimbet, M, Kumar, A, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kurmi, OP, Kuttikkattu, A, La Vecchia, C, Lahiri, A, Lal, DK, Lam, J, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Larijani, B, Lasrado, S, Lau, J, Lauriola, P, Ledda, C, Lee, S-W, Lee, SWH, Lee, W-C, Lee, YY, Lee, YH, Legesse, SM, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, M-C, Lim, SS, Liu, G, Liu, J, Lo, C-H, Lohiya, A, Lopukhov, PD, Lorenzovici, L, Lotfi, M, Loureiro, JA, Lunevicius, R, Madadizadeh, F, Mafi, AR, Magdeldin, S, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahmoudi, M, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Mahumud, RA, Majeed, A, Majidpoor, J, Makki, A, Makris, KC, Rad, EM, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mallhi, TH, Mallya, SD, Mamun, MA, Manda, AL, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Martini, S, Martorell, M, Masoudi, S, Masoumi, SZ, Matei, CN, Mathews, E, Mathur, MR, Mathur, V, McKee, M, Meena, JK, Mehmood, K, Nasab, EM, Mehrotra, R, Melese, A, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, SD, Mensah, LG, Mentis, A-FA, Mera-Mamian, AYM, Meretoja, TJ, Merid, MW, Mersha, AG, Meselu, BT, Meshkat, M, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, JM, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, IM, Mijena, GFW, Miller, TR, Mir, SA, Mirinezhad, SK, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, H, Mirzaei, HR, Misganaw, AS, Misra, S, AbdulmuhsinMohammad, K, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohan, S, Mohseni, M, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Molassiotis, A, Molokhia, M, Momenzadeh, K, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mons, U, Al Montasir, A, Montazeri, F, Montero, A, Moosavi, MA, Moradi, A, Moradi, Y, Sarabi, MM, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mostafavi, E, Mousavi, SM, Isfahani, HM, Khaneghah, AM, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Mulita, F, Munblit, D, Munro, SB, Murillo-Zamora, E, Musa, J, Nabhan, AF, Nagarajan, AJ, Nagaraju, SP, Nagel, G, Naghipour, M, Naimzada, MD, Nair, TS, Naqvi, AA, Swamy, SN, Narayana, AI, Nassereldine, H, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Ndejjo, R, Nduaguba, SO, Negash, WW, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nejati, K, Kandel, SN, Huy, VNN, Niazi, RK, Noor, NM, Noori, M, Noroozi, N, Nouraei, H, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, CI, Nzoputam, OJ, Oancea, B, Odukoya, OO, Oghenetega, OB, Ogunsakin, RE, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okekunle, AP, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Olakunde, BO, Olufadewa, II, Omer, E, Omonisi, AEE, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Orru, H, Otstavnov, SS, Oulhaj, A, Oumer, B, Owopetu, OF, Oyinloye, BE, Mahesh, PA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pakbin, B, Pakshir, K, Pakzad, R, Palicz, T, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pant, S, Pardhan, S, Park, E-K, Park, S, Patel, J, Pati, S, Paudel, R, Paudel, U, Paun, M, Toroudi, HP, Peng, M, Pereira, J, Pereira, RB, Perna, S, Perumalsamy, N, Pestell, RG, Pezzani, R, Piccinelli, C, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Pischon, T, Postma, MJ, Langroudi, AP, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Prashant, A, Qadir, MMF, Syed, ZQ, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi, M, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Raheem, N, Rahim, F, Rahman, MO, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, AM, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajai, N, Rajesh, A, Ram, P, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, J, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, A, Rashidi, M-M, Ratan, ZA, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, MS, Rehman, AU, Rehman, IU, Reitsma, MB, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Riad, A, Rikhtegar, R, Rios-Blancas, M, Roberts, TJ, Rohloff, P, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, Manjula, S, Saber-Ayad, MM, Saberzadeh-Ardestani, B, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Safaei, M, Safary, A, Sahebazzamani, M, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sajid, MR, Salari, H, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salimzadeh, H, Samodra, YL, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sankararaman, S, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Saqib, MAN, Sarveazad, A, Sarvi, F, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Sayegh, N, Schneider, IJC, Schwarzinger, M, Sekerija, M, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Seyoum, K, Sha, F, Shafaat, O, Shah, PA, Shahabi, S, Shahid, I, Shahrbaf, MA, Shahsavari, HR, Shaikh, MA, Shaka, MF, Shaker, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharew, MMS, Sharifi, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, P, Shashamo, BB, Sheikh, A, Sheikh, M, Sheikhbahaei, S, Sheikhi, RA, Sheikhy, A, Shepherd, PR, Shetty, A, Shetty, JK, Shetty, RS, Shibuya, K, Shirkoohi, R, Shirzad-Aski, H, Shivakumar, KM, Shivalli, S, Shivarov, V, Shobeiri, P, Varniab, ZS, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Sibhat, MM, Malleshappa, SS, Sidemo, NB, Silva, DAS, Silva, LMLR, Julian, GS, Silvestris, N, Simegn, W, Singh, AD, Singh, A, Singh, G, Singh, H, Singh, JA, Singh, JK, Singh, P, Singh, S, Sinha, DN, Sinke, AH, Siraj, MS, Sitas, F, Siwal, SS, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Socea, B, Soeberg, MJ, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Solomon, Y, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Song, S, Song, Y, Sorensen, RJD, Soshnikov, S, Sotoudeh, H, Sowe, A, Sufiyan, MB, Suk, R, Suleman, M, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, S, Sur, D, Szacska, M, Tabaeian, SP, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, SM, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taheri, E, Taheri, M, Soodejani, MT, Takahashi, K, Talaat, IM, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tat, NY, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tekalegn, Y, Tesfay, FH, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Chandrasekar, VT, Thomas, N, Thomas, NK, Ticoalu, JHV, Tiyuri, A, Tollosa, DN, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Mai, TNT, Tripathy, JP, Ukke, GG, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Unnikrishnan, B, Vacante, M, Vaezi, M, Tahbaz, SV, Valdez, PR, Vardavas, C, Varthya, SB, Vaziri, S, Velazquez, DZ, Veroux, M, Villeneuve, PJ, Violante, FS, Vladimirov, SK, Vlassov, V, Vo, B, Vu, LG, Wadood, AW, Waheed, Y, Walde, MT, Wamai, RG, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Waris, A, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, ND, Woldemariam, M, Woldu, B, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yazdanpanah, F, Yeshaw, Y, Yismaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yousefian, F, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, N, Zaman, BA, Zangiabadian, M, Zare, F, Zare, I, Zareshahrabadi, Z, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zeineddine, MA, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z-J, Zhou, L, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Vos, T, Hay, S, Force, LM, Murray, CJL, Khanh, BT, Lang, JJ, Compton, K, Xu, R, Acheson, AR, Henrikson, HJ, Kocarnik, JM, Penberthy, L, Aali, A, Abbas, Q, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, AA, Abdoli, G, Abdulkadir, HA, Abedi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abidi, H, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Absalan, A, Abtew, YD, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, JM, Addison, D, Addo, IY, Adegboye, OA, Adesina, MA, Adnan, M, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afrin, S, Afzal, MS, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Aiman, W, Ajami, M, Akalu, GT, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, Aklilu, A, Akonde, M, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Alessy, SA, Algammal, AM, Al-Hanawi, MK, Alhassan, RK, Ali, BA, Ali, L, Ali, SS, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alkhayyat, M, Al-Maweri, SAA, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alqalyoobi, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Al-Rifai, RHH, Al-Sabah, SK, Al-Tammemi, AB, Altawalah, H, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, F, Ameyaw, EK, Dehkordi, JJA, Amirzade-Iranaq, MH, Amu, H, Amusa, GA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, JA, Animut, YA, Anoushiravani, A, Anoushirvani, AA, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansha, MG, Antony, B, Antwi, MH, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Argaw, AM, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Al, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, RT, Aryannejad, A, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, MA, Asemi, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Assadi, R, Athar, M, Athari, SS, Null, MMWA, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, AF, Awoke, MA, Awoke, T, Quintanilla, BPA, Ayana, TM, Ayen, SS, Azadi, D, Null, SA, Azami-Aghdash, S, Azanaw, MM, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azizi, H, Azzam, AYY, Babajani, A, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghcheghi, N, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Bakhtiari, A, Bakshi, RK, Banach, M, Banerjee, I, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Bashir, NZ, Bashiri, A, Basu, S, Batiha, A-MM, Begum, A, Bekele, AB, Belay, AS, Belete, MA, Belgaumi, UI, Bell, AW, Belo, L, Benzian, H, Berhie, AY, Bermudez, ANC, Bernabe, E, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, BB, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bhuyan, SS, Bibi, S, Bilchut, AH, Bintoro, BS, Biondi, A, Birega, MGB, Birhan, HE, Bjorge, T, Blyuss, O, Bodicha, BBA, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Briko, AN, Briko, NI, Buchanan, CM, Bulamu, NB, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, MH, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Camera, LA, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, M, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, PA, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chirinos-Caceres, JL, Cho, DY, Cho, WCS, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chukwu, IS, Cohen, AJ, Conde, J, Cortas, S, Costa, VM, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, GT, Dadras, O, Dagnaw, FT, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Danielewicz, A, An, TMD, Soltani, RDC, Darwesh, AM, Das, S, Davitoiu, DV, Esmaeili, ED, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demisse, B, Demisse, FW, DenovaGutiA, E, Derakhshani, A, Molla, MD, Dereje, D, Deribe, KS, Desai, R, Desalegn, MD, Dessalegn, FN, 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Abstract: BACKGROUND: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. METHODS: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [2
Published: 2022

5. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Alvarez, EM, Force, LM, Xu, R, Compton, K, Lu, D, Henrikson, HJ, Kocarnik, JM, Harvey, JD, Pennini, A, Dean, FE, Fu, W, Vargas, MT, Keegan, THM, Ariffin, H, Barr, RD, Erdomaeva, YA, Gunasekera, DS, John-Akinola, YO, Ketterl, TG, Kutluk, T, Malogolowkin, MH, Mathur, P, Radhakrishnan, V, Ries, LAG, Rodriguez-Galindo, C, Sagoyan, GB, Sultan, I, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abebe, H, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, JM, Adedeji, IA, Adegboye, OA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Meybodi, MA, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Aiman, W, Akalu, GT, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, AlAmodi, AA, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Alem, AZ, Alem, DT, Alemayehu, Y, Alhalaiqa, FN, Alhassan, RK, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alkhayyat, M, Alluri, S, Almasri, NA, Al-Maweri, SA, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ameyaw, EK, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, AM, Arshad, M, Arulappan, J, Aryannejad, A, Asemi, Z, Jafarabadi, MA, Atashzar, MR, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, AF, Quintanilla, BPA, Ayele, AD, Ayen, SS, Azab, MA, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami, H, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azarian, G, Azzam, AY, Bahadory, S, Bai, J, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Banach, M, Barnighausen, TW, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basaleem, H, Batiha, A-MM, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, NC, Belete, R, Belgaumi, UI, Bell, AW, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Birara, S, Bjorge, T, Bolarinwa, OA, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Bulamu, NB, Burkart, K, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chaurasia, A, Chavan, PP, Chimed-Ochir, O, Choi, J-YJ, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, MT, Conde, J, Costa, VM, Daar, OB, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Amico, ED, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darwish, AH, Daryani, A, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Demissie, ZG, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Molla, MD, Desai, R, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Didehdar, M, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Huyen, PD, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, dos Santos, WM, Drake, TM, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Faisaluddin, M, Fares, J, Farooque, U, Fasanmi, AO, Fatima, W, Ferreira de Oliveira, JMP, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, JL, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gaewkhiew, P, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Gemeda, BNB, Getachew, T, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghith, N, Gholami, A, Navashenaq, JG, Gilani, SA, Ginindza, TG, Gizaw, AT, Glasbey, JC, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, BNG, Grada, A, Gubari, MIM, Guerra, MR, Guha, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hambisa, MT, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Haque, S, Hariri, S, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hashemi, SM, Hassan, TS, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebo, SH, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Hole, MK, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hossain, MB, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, A, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hussein, NR, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Innos, K, Irham, LM, Islam, RM, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Janghorban, R, Mamaghani, AJ, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jazayeri, SB, Jebai, R, Jha, RP, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kamal, Z, Kamath, A, Kandel, H, Kar, SS, Karaye, IM, Karimi, A, Kassa, BG, Kauppila, JH, Bohan, PMK, Kengne, AP, Kerbo, AA, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khalili, N, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khan, MN, Khan, MAB, Khanali, J, Khayamzadeh, M, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Khundkar, R, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kolahi, A-A, Kopec, JA, Koteeswaran, R, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Kugbey, N, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Ledda, C, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Lee, YY, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, B, Li, J, Li, M-C, Lim, SS, Liu, X, Lobo, SW, Loureiro, JA, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Abd El Razek, HM, Razek, MMAE, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mamun, MA, Manafi, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Martini, S, Masoumi, SZ, Matei, CN, Mathur, MR, McAlinden, C, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, JM, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mingude, AB, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mohammad, KA, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, SM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, TA, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Moradi, G, Moradi, Y, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morrison, SD, Mostafavi, E, Khaneghah, AM, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nabhan, AF, Nagaraju, SP, Nagata, C, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Naldi, L, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Swamy, SN, Narayana, AI, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nazari, J, Nduaguba, SO, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Kandel, SN, Nggada, HA, Nguyen, CT, Nnaji, CA, Nosrati, H, Nouraei, H, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, VE, Nzoputam, CI, Oancea, B, Odukoya, OO, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Olakunde, BO, Oluwasanu, MM, Omar, E, Bali, AO, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Owolabi, MO, Mahesh, PA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Kan, FP, Pasovic, M, Patel, JR, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, SM, Paudel, U, Pereira, RB, Peres, MFP, Perianayagam, A, Postma, MJ, Pourjafar, H, Pourshams, A, Prashant, A, Pulakunta, T, Qadir, MMFF, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, AM, Rajesh, A, Ramezani-Doroh, V, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M-M, Rath, GK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, MS, Regasa, MT, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Riad, A, Lopez, LER, Rodriguez, JAB, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, S, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Sajadi, SM, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Sawyer, SM, Saylan, M, Schneider, IJC, Seidu, A-A, Sekerija, M, Sendo, EG, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Seyoum, K, Sha, F, Shafaat, O, Shaikh, MA, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shin, JI, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, KM, Shobeiri, P, Siabani, S, Sibhat, MM, Malleshappa, SKS, Sidemo, NB, Silva, DAS, Julian, GS, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, JK, Singh, S, Sinke, AH, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Smith, L, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Song, S, Spurlock, EE, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, MB, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, S, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabaeian, SP, Tabaras-Seisdedos, R, Tabary, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taheri, M, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, FH, Tesfaye, B, Thakur, JS, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thiyagarajan, A, Thomas, N, Tobe-Gai, R, Togtmol, M, Tohidast, SA, Tohidinik, HR, Tolani, MA, Tollosa, DN, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Bach, XT, Mai, TNT, Tripathy, JP, Tusa, BS, Ukke, GG, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, KK, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Ushula, TW, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Varthya, SB, Veroux, M, Villeneuve, PJ, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Wang, N, Ward, P, Weldesenbet, AB, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Wubishet, BL, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yazie, TS, Yehualashet, SS, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, 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Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Birara, S, Bjorge, T, Bolarinwa, OA, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Bulamu, NB, Burkart, K, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chaurasia, A, Chavan, PP, Chimed-Ochir, O, Choi, J-YJ, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, MT, Conde, J, Costa, VM, Daar, OB, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Amico, ED, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darwish, AH, Daryani, A, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Demissie, ZG, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Molla, MD, Desai, R, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Didehdar, M, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Huyen, PD, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, dos Santos, WM, Drake, TM, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Faisaluddin, M, Fares, J, Farooque, U, Fasanmi, AO, Fatima, W, Ferreira de Oliveira, JMP, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, JL, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gaewkhiew, P, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Gemeda, BNB, Getachew, T, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghith, N, Gholami, A, Navashenaq, JG, Gilani, SA, Ginindza, TG, Gizaw, AT, Glasbey, JC, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, BNG, Grada, A, Gubari, MIM, Guerra, MR, Guha, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hambisa, MT, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Haque, S, Hariri, S, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hashemi, SM, Hassan, TS, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebo, SH, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, BY, 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Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Kugbey, N, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Ledda, C, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Lee, YY, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, B, Li, J, Li, M-C, Lim, SS, Liu, X, Lobo, SW, Loureiro, JA, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Abd El Razek, HM, Razek, MMAE, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mamun, MA, Manafi, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Martini, S, Masoumi, SZ, Matei, CN, Mathur, MR, McAlinden, C, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, JM, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mingude, AB, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mohammad, KA, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, SM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, TA, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Moradi, G, Moradi, Y, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morrison, SD, Mostafavi, E, Khaneghah, AM, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nabhan, AF, Nagaraju, SP, Nagata, C, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Naldi, L, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Swamy, SN, Narayana, AI, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nazari, J, Nduaguba, SO, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Kandel, SN, Nggada, HA, Nguyen, CT, Nnaji, CA, Nosrati, H, Nouraei, H, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, VE, Nzoputam, CI, Oancea, B, Odukoya, OO, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Olakunde, BO, Oluwasanu, MM, Omar, E, Bali, AO, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Owolabi, MO, Mahesh, PA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Kan, FP, Pasovic, M, Patel, JR, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, SM, Paudel, U, Pereira, RB, Peres, MFP, Perianayagam, A, Postma, MJ, Pourjafar, H, Pourshams, A, Prashant, A, Pulakunta, T, Qadir, MMFF, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, AM, Rajesh, A, Ramezani-Doroh, V, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M-M, Rath, GK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, MS, Regasa, MT, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Riad, A, Lopez, LER, Rodriguez, JAB, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, S, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Sajadi, SM, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Sawyer, SM, Saylan, M, Schneider, IJC, Seidu, A-A, Sekerija, M, Sendo, EG, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Seyoum, K, Sha, F, Shafaat, O, Shaikh, MA, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shin, JI, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, KM, Shobeiri, P, Siabani, S, Sibhat, MM, Malleshappa, SKS, Sidemo, NB, Silva, DAS, Julian, GS, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, JK, Singh, S, Sinke, AH, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Smith, L, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Song, S, Spurlock, EE, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, MB, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, S, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabaeian, SP, Tabaras-Seisdedos, R, Tabary, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taheri, M, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, FH, Tesfaye, B, Thakur, JS, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thiyagarajan, A, Thomas, N, Tobe-Gai, R, Togtmol, M, Tohidast, SA, Tohidinik, HR, Tolani, MA, Tollosa, DN, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Bach, XT, Mai, TNT, Tripathy, JP, Tusa, BS, Ukke, GG, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, KK, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Ushula, TW, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Varthya, SB, Veroux, M, Villeneuve, PJ, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Wang, N, Ward, P, Weldesenbet, AB, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Wubishet, BL, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yazie, TS, Yehualashet, SS, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zahir, M, Moghadam, TZ, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z-J, Ziapour, A, Zoladl, M, Murray, CJL, Fitzmaurice, C, Bleyer, A, Bhakta, N, and Gebremeskel, TG
Abstract: BACKGROUND: In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. METHODS: Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. FINDINGS: There were 1·19 million (95% UI 1·11-1·28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59·6 [54·5-65·7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53·2 [48·8-57·9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14
Published: 2022

6. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Sheena, BS, Hiebert, L, Han, H, Ippolito, H, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdoli, A, Ali, HA, Adane, MM, Adegboye, OA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Meybodi, MA, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Akalu, GT, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alem, AZ, Alem, DT, Alhalaiqa, FAN, Alhassan, RK, Ali, L, Ali, MA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Altawalah, H, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Anoushiravani, A, Ansar, A, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, AM, Argaw, ZG, Arshad, M, Artamonov, AA, Ashraf, T, Atlaw, D, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azarian, G, Bagheri, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barrow, A, Batiha, A-MM, Ramirez, DFB, Belgaumi, UI, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bodicha, BBA, Bojia, HA, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Briko, NI, Butt, ZA, Camera, LA, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Charan, J, Chen, S, Choi, J-YJ, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, FR, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Cowie, BC, Culbreth, GT, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Dedefo, MG, Demeke, FM, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Molla, MD, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Didehdar, M, Doan, LP, Dorostkar, F, Drake, TM, Eghbalian, F, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, MA, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Ezzikouri, S, Farrokhpour, H, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, AM, Gaidhane, S, Galles, NC, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, TG, Gebreyohannes, EA, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Gholami, A, Gholizadeh, A, Gilani, A, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gorini, G, Goshu, YA, Griswold, MG, Gubari, MIM, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Halwani, R, Hamid, SS, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hariri, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hussein, NR, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irham, LM, Islam, JY, Ismail, NE, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Mamaghani, AJ, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jha, RP, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kandel, H, Kanko, TKT, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Kassa, BG, Bohan, PMK, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khan, G, Khan, IA, Khan, J, Ab Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khater, AM, Khatib, MN, Khodadost, M, Khoja, AT, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Kim, GR, Kim, H, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kocarnik, JM, Kolahi, A-A, Koteeswaran, R, Kumar, GA, La Vecchia, C, Lal, DK, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lazarus, J, Ledda, C, Lee, DW, Lee, S-W, Lee, YY, Levi, M, Li, J, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Loureiro, JA, MacLachlan, JH, Razek, HMAE, Razek, MMAE, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Martins-Melo, FR, Matthews, PC, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mestrovic, T, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Moludi, J, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Muniyandi, M, Murray, CJL, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Swamy, SN, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Nejadghaderi, SA, Kandel, SN, Nguyen, HLT, Ngwa, CH, Niazi, RK, Nnaji, CA, Noubiap, JJ, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, OO, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Bali, AO, Omer, E, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Padubidri, JR, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Park, E-C, Kan, FP, Patel, UK, Paudel, U, Petcu, I-R, Piracha, ZZ, Pollok, RCG, Postma, MJ, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Raghuram, PM, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashidi, M, Rashidi, M-M, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Rodriguez, JAB, Rwegerera, GM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Sampath, C, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Seidu, A-A, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, MA, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, MZ, Shannawaz, M, Shenoy, SM, Shetty, JK, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shin, JI, Shobeiri, P, Sibhat, MM, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sohrabpour, AA, Song, S, Tabaeian, SP, Tadesse, EG, Taheri, M, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tefera, BN, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tesfaw, HM, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tohidast, SA, Tollosa, DN, Tosti, ME, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Mai, TNT, Trihandini, I, Tusa, BS, Ullah, I, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Valdez, PR, Varthya, SB, Vo, B, Waheed, Y, Weldesenbet, AB, Woldemariam, M, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yaseri, M, Yeshaw, Y, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, L, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zastrozhin, MS, Vos, T, Ward, JW, Dirac, MA, Sheena, BS, Hiebert, L, Han, H, Ippolito, H, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdoli, A, Ali, HA, Adane, MM, Adegboye, OA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Meybodi, MA, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Akalu, GT, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alem, AZ, Alem, DT, Alhalaiqa, FAN, Alhassan, RK, Ali, L, Ali, MA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Altawalah, H, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Anoushiravani, A, Ansar, A, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, AM, Argaw, ZG, Arshad, M, Artamonov, AA, Ashraf, T, Atlaw, D, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azarian, G, Bagheri, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barrow, A, Batiha, A-MM, Ramirez, DFB, Belgaumi, UI, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bodicha, BBA, Bojia, HA, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Briko, NI, Butt, ZA, Camera, LA, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Charan, J, Chen, S, Choi, J-YJ, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, FR, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Cowie, BC, Culbreth, GT, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Dedefo, MG, Demeke, FM, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Molla, MD, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Didehdar, M, Doan, LP, Dorostkar, F, Drake, TM, Eghbalian, F, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, MA, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Ezzikouri, S, Farrokhpour, H, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, AM, Gaidhane, S, Galles, NC, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, TG, Gebreyohannes, EA, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Gholami, A, Gholizadeh, A, Gilani, A, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gorini, G, Goshu, YA, Griswold, MG, Gubari, MIM, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Halwani, R, Hamid, SS, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hariri, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hussein, NR, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irham, LM, Islam, JY, Ismail, NE, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Mamaghani, AJ, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jha, RP, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kandel, H, Kanko, TKT, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Kassa, BG, Bohan, PMK, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khan, G, Khan, IA, Khan, J, Ab Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khater, AM, Khatib, MN, Khodadost, M, Khoja, AT, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Kim, GR, Kim, H, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kocarnik, JM, Kolahi, A-A, Koteeswaran, R, Kumar, GA, La Vecchia, C, Lal, DK, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lazarus, J, Ledda, C, Lee, DW, Lee, S-W, Lee, YY, Levi, M, Li, J, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Loureiro, JA, MacLachlan, JH, Razek, HMAE, Razek, MMAE, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Martins-Melo, FR, Matthews, PC, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mestrovic, T, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Moludi, J, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Muniyandi, M, Murray, CJL, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Swamy, SN, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Nejadghaderi, SA, Kandel, SN, Nguyen, HLT, Ngwa, CH, Niazi, RK, Nnaji, CA, Noubiap, JJ, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, OO, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Bali, AO, Omer, E, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Padubidri, JR, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Park, E-C, Kan, FP, Patel, UK, Paudel, U, Petcu, I-R, Piracha, ZZ, Pollok, RCG, Postma, MJ, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Raghuram, PM, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashidi, M, Rashidi, M-M, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Rodriguez, JAB, Rwegerera, GM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Sampath, C, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Seidu, A-A, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, MA, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, MZ, Shannawaz, M, Shenoy, SM, Shetty, JK, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shin, JI, Shobeiri, P, Sibhat, MM, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sohrabpour, AA, Song, S, Tabaeian, SP, Tadesse, EG, Taheri, M, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tefera, BN, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tesfaw, HM, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tohidast, SA, Tollosa, DN, Tosti, ME, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Mai, TNT, Trihandini, I, Tusa, BS, Ullah, I, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Valdez, PR, Varthya, SB, Vo, B, Waheed, Y, Weldesenbet, AB, Woldemariam, M, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yaseri, M, Yeshaw, Y, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, L, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zastrozhin, MS, Vos, T, Ward, JW, and Dirac, MA
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets. METHODS: The primary data sources were population-based serosurveys, claims and hospital discharges, cancer registries, vital registration systems, and published case series. We estimated chronic HBV infection and the burden of HBV-related diseases, defined as an aggregate of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, liver cancer due to hepatitis B, and acute hepatitis B. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian mixed-effects meta-regression tool, to estimate the prevalence of chronic HBV infection, cirrhosis, and aetiological proportions of cirrhosis. We used mortality-to-incidence ratios modelled with spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression to estimate the incidence of liver cancer. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) model, a tool that selects models and covariates on the basis of out-of-sample performance, to estimate mortality due to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and acute hepatitis B. FINDINGS: In 2019, the estimated global, all-age prevalence of chronic HBV infection was 4·1% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·7 to 4·5), corresponding to 316 million (284 to 351) infected people. There was a 31·3% (29·0 to 33·9) decline in all-age prevalence between 1990 and 2019, with a more marked decline of 76·8% (76·2 to 77·5) in prevalence in children younger than 5 years. HBV-related diseases resulted in 555 0
Published: 2022

7. Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Peden, AE, Cullen, P, Francis, KL, Moeller, H, Peden, MM, Ye, P, Tian, M, Zou, Z, Sawyer, SM, Aali, A, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdoun, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, DM, Abdurehman, AM, Abebe, G, Abebe, AM, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Aboagye, RG, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, DE, Adane, TD, Addo, IY, Adewole, OG, Adhikari, S, Adnan, M, Adnani, QES, Afolabi, AAB, Afzal, S, Afzal, MS, Aghdam, ZB, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, JQ, Rashid, TA, Aithala, JP, Aji, B, Akhlaghdoust, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, FM, Alemayehu, A, Al Hamad, H, Ali, SS, Ali, L, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Almidani, L, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, KA, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amir-Behghadami, M, Amiri, S, Amiri, H, Anagaw, TF, Andrei, T, Andrei, CL, Anvari, D, Anwar, SL, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arja, A, Arulappan, J, Arumugam, A, Aryannejad, A, Asgary, S, Ashraf, T, Athari, SS, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Awedew, AF, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari, S, Jafari, AA, Azizi, H, Azzam, AY, Badiye, AD, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Baig, AA, Bakkannavar, SM, Balta, AB, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Bansal, H, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Baskaran, P, Basu, S, Bayileyegn, NS, Bekel, AA, Bekele, AB, Bendak, S, Bensenor, IM, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, N, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, AN, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, ZA, Bibi, S, Bintoro, BS, Bitaraf, S, Bodicha, BBA, Boloor, A, Bouaoud, S, Brown, J, Burkart, K, Butt, NS, Butt, MH, Camera, LA, Rincon, JCC, Cao, C, Carvalho, AF, Carvalho, M, Chakraborty, PA, Chandrasekar, EK, Chang, J-C, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chekole, BM, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Chopra, H, Christopher, DJ, Chukwu, IS, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Darmstadt, GL, Soltani, RDC, Darwesh, AM, Das, S, Dastiridou, A, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demeke, GM, Demetriades, AK, Demissie, S, Dessalegn, FN, Desta, AA, Dianatinasab, M, Diao, N, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Digesa, LE, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Linh, PD, Dodangeh, M, Doku, PN, Dongarwar, D, Dsouza, HL, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, Elagali, AEM, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, Zaki, MES, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Etaee, F, Fagbamigbe, AF, Faris, PS, Farmany, A, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, BR, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Fowobaje, KR, Franklin, RC, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Galali, Y, Galehdar, N, Ganesan, B, Garg, T, Gebrehiwot, MGD, Gebremariam, YH, Gela, YY, Gerema, U, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghanbari, R, Nour, MG, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghozy, S, Gilani, SA, Gill, TK, Gine-Vazquez, I, Girma, ZA, Glasbey, JC, Glozah, FN, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Grivna, M, Guadie, HA, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, Y, Gupta, VB, Gupta, S, Gupta, B, Gupta, VK, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hameed, S, Hanfore, LK, Hanif, A, Hargono, A, Harlianto, NI, Harorani, M, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Heidari, M, Hendrie, D, Heyi, DZ, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, SJ, Hossain, MBH, Shabanan, SH, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoveidaei, AH, Hsiao, AK, Hussain, S, Hussein, A, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imani, B, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, LR, Islam, SMS, Islam, RM, Islam, MM, Ismail, NE, Merin, LJ, Jahrami, H, Jakovljevic, M, Janodia, MD, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayarajah, UU, Jayaraman, S, Jeganathan, J, Jemal, B, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Jozwiak, JJ, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, DH, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kamal, VK, Kamath, R, Kandel, H, Kantar, RS, Kapoor, N, Karami, H, Karaye, IM, Karkhah, S, Katoto, PDMC, Kauppila, JH, Kayode, GA, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keskin, C, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khammarnia, M, Khan, EA, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, YH, Khan, IA, Khan, A, Khan, MAB, Khanali, J, Khatatbeh, MM, Kashani, HRK, Khazaie, H, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, J, Kim, YJ, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kneib, CJ, Kompani, F, Koohestani, HR, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, OP, Laflamme, L, Lam, J, Landires, I, Larijani, B, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Legesse, SM, Li, S, Lim, SS, Lorenzovici, L, Luke, AO, Madadizadeh, F, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, MM, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahmoudi, R, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Rad, EM, Malekpour, M-R, Malik, AA, Mallhi, TH, Malta, DC, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Mathews, E, Maulud, SQ, Mazingi, D, Nasab, EM, Mendoza-Cano, O, Menezes, RG, Mengistu, DA, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, A, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Gomide Nogueira de Sa, ACM, Miller, TR, Mirghaderi, SP, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirza, M, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Moberg, ME, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, TA, Mohseni, M, Mokdad, AH, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Moreira, RS, Morrison, SD, Mostafavi, E, Isfahani, HM, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mukherjee, S, Mulita, F, Mustafa, G, Nagarajan, AJ, Naimzada, MD, Nangia, V, Nassereldine, H, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Negoi, I, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Kandel, SN, Noroozi, N, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, OJ, Nzoputam, CI, Ochir, C, Odhiambo, JN, Odukoya, OO, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Bali, AO, Omer, E, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Otstavnov, N, Oumer, B, Owolabi, MO, Mahesh, PA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Fallahy, MTP, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pardhan, S, Park, E-K, Patel, SK, Pathan, AR, Pati, S, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pedersini, P, Peres, MFP, Petcu, I-R, Phillips, MR, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Poursadeqiyan, M, Pourtaheri, N, Qattea, I, Radfar, A, Rafiee, A, Raghav, PR, Rahim, F, Rahman, MA, Rahman, FS, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmani, S, Moolambally, SR, Ramazanu, S, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, J, Rana, SM, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M-M, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, DL, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Riad, A, Riaz, M, Rickard, J, Buendia Rodriguez, JA, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roy, B, Manjula, S, Saad, AMA, Sabour, S, Sabzmakan, L, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Moghaddam, SS, Safi, SZ, Sahiledengle, B, Sahoo, H, Sahraian, MA, Saki, M, Salamati, P, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Saqib, MAN, Sarikhani, Y, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Saya, GK, Ceola Schneider, IJ, Schwebel, DC, Seddighi, H, Senthilkumaran, S, Seylani, A, Shabaninejad, H, Shafeghat, M, Shah, PA, Shahabi, S, Shahbandi, A, Shahraki-Sanavi, F, Shaikh, MA, Shaker, E, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shanawaz, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharew, MMS, Sharma, N, Shashamo, BB, Shayan, M, Sheikhi, RA, Shen, J, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shin, JI, Shitaye, NA, Shivakumar, KM, Shobeiri, P, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Siabani, S, Sidemo, NB, Simegn, W, Sinaei, E, Singh, P, Sinto, R, Siraj, MS, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sleet, DA, Chandan, SN, Socea, B, Solmi, M, Solomon, Y, Song, Y, Sousa, RARC, Soyiri, IN, Stokes, MA, Suleman, M, Abdulkader, RS, Sun, J, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, SM, Tabish, M, Taheri, E, Soodejani, MT, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tarigan, IU, Tariqujjaman, M, Tat, NY, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tefera, BN, Tefera, YM, Temesgen, G, Temsah, M-H, Thangaraju, P, Thapar, R, Thomas, NK, Ticoalu, JHV, Tincho, MB, Tiyuri, A, Togtmol, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Mai, TNT, Ullah, S, Ullah, I, Umakanthan, S, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Tahbaz, SV, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Vaziri, S, Veroux, M, Vervoort, D, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Linh, GV, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wang, C, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, ND, Woday, AT, Wu, A-M, Yahya, GAT, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yisihak, E, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Yusefi, H, Zahir, M, Bin Zaman, S, Zare, I, Zarea, K, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, Z-J, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Patton, GC, Ivers, RQ, Peden, AE, Cullen, P, Francis, KL, Moeller, H, Peden, MM, Ye, P, Tian, M, Zou, Z, Sawyer, SM, Aali, A, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdoun, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, DM, Abdurehman, AM, Abebe, G, Abebe, AM, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Aboagye, RG, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, DE, Adane, TD, Addo, IY, Adewole, OG, Adhikari, S, Adnan, M, Adnani, QES, Afolabi, AAB, Afzal, S, Afzal, MS, Aghdam, ZB, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, AR, Ahmad, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, JQ, Rashid, TA, Aithala, JP, Aji, B, Akhlaghdoust, M, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, FM, Alemayehu, A, Al Hamad, H, Ali, SS, Ali, L, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Almidani, L, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, KA, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amir-Behghadami, M, Amiri, S, Amiri, H, Anagaw, TF, Andrei, T, Andrei, CL, Anvari, D, Anwar, SL, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arja, A, Arulappan, J, Arumugam, A, Aryannejad, A, Asgary, S, Ashraf, T, Athari, SS, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Awedew, AF, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari, S, Jafari, AA, Azizi, H, Azzam, AY, Badiye, AD, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Baig, AA, Bakkannavar, SM, Balta, AB, Banach, M, Banik, PC, Bansal, H, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Baskaran, P, Basu, S, Bayileyegn, NS, Bekel, AA, Bekele, AB, Bendak, S, Bensenor, IM, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, P, Bhardwaj, N, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, AN, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhutta, ZA, Bibi, S, Bintoro, BS, Bitaraf, S, Bodicha, BBA, Boloor, A, Bouaoud, S, Brown, J, Burkart, K, Butt, NS, Butt, MH, Camera, LA, Rincon, JCC, Cao, C, Carvalho, AF, Carvalho, M, Chakraborty, PA, Chandrasekar, EK, Chang, J-C, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, VK, Chekole, BM, Chitheer, A, Cho, DY, Chopra, H, Christopher, DJ, Chukwu, IS, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Darmstadt, GL, Soltani, RDC, Darwesh, AM, Das, S, Dastiridou, A, Debela, SA, Dehghan, A, Demeke, GM, Demetriades, AK, Demissie, S, Dessalegn, FN, Desta, AA, Dianatinasab, M, Diao, N, da Silva, DD, Diaz, D, Digesa, LE, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Linh, PD, Dodangeh, M, Doku, PN, Dongarwar, D, Dsouza, HL, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, Elagali, AEM, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, Zaki, MES, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Etaee, F, Fagbamigbe, AF, Faris, PS, Farmany, A, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatehizadeh, A, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, BR, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Fowobaje, KR, Franklin, RC, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Galali, Y, Galehdar, N, Ganesan, B, Garg, T, Gebrehiwot, MGD, Gebremariam, YH, Gela, YY, Gerema, U, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghanbari, R, Nour, MG, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholami, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghozy, S, Gilani, SA, Gill, TK, Gine-Vazquez, I, Girma, ZA, Glasbey, JC, Glozah, FN, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Grivna, M, Guadie, HA, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, Y, Gupta, VB, Gupta, S, Gupta, B, Gupta, VK, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hameed, S, Hanfore, LK, Hanif, A, Hargono, A, Harlianto, NI, Harorani, M, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, SMM, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Heidari, M, Hendrie, D, Heyi, DZ, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, SJ, Hossain, MBH, Shabanan, SH, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hoveidaei, AH, Hsiao, AK, Hussain, S, Hussein, A, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imani, B, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, LR, Islam, SMS, Islam, RM, Islam, MM, Ismail, NE, Merin, LJ, Jahrami, H, Jakovljevic, M, Janodia, MD, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayarajah, UU, Jayaraman, S, Jeganathan, J, Jemal, B, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Jozwiak, JJ, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, DH, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kamal, VK, Kamath, R, Kandel, H, Kantar, RS, Kapoor, N, Karami, H, Karaye, IM, Karkhah, S, Katoto, PDMC, Kauppila, JH, Kayode, GA, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keskin, C, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khammarnia, M, Khan, EA, Khan, MN, Khan, M, Khan, YH, Khan, IA, Khan, A, Khan, MAB, Khanali, J, Khatatbeh, MM, Kashani, HRK, Khazaie, H, Khubchandani, J, Kifle, ZD, Kim, J, Kim, YJ, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kneib, CJ, Kompani, F, Koohestani, HR, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishnamoorthy, V, Bicer, BK, Kumar, N, Kumar, M, Kurmi, OP, Laflamme, L, Lam, J, Landires, I, Larijani, B, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, La Vecchia, C, Lee, SWH, Lee, YH, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Legesse, SM, Li, S, Lim, SS, Lorenzovici, L, Luke, AO, Madadizadeh, F, Madureira-Carvalho, AM, Abd El Razek, MM, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoodpoor, A, Mahmoudi, R, Mahmoudimanesh, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Rad, EM, Malekpour, M-R, Malik, AA, Mallhi, TH, Malta, DC, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Mathews, E, Maulud, SQ, Mazingi, D, Nasab, EM, Mendoza-Cano, O, Menezes, RG, Mengistu, DA, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, A, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Gomide Nogueira de Sa, ACM, Miller, TR, Mirghaderi, SP, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirza, M, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mittal, C, Moberg, ME, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, TA, Mohseni, M, Mokdad, AH, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Moreira, RS, Morrison, SD, Mostafavi, E, Isfahani, HM, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mukherjee, S, Mulita, F, Mustafa, G, Nagarajan, AJ, Naimzada, MD, Nangia, V, Nassereldine, H, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Negoi, I, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Kandel, SN, Noroozi, N, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nzoputam, OJ, Nzoputam, CI, Ochir, C, Odhiambo, JN, Odukoya, OO, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okonji, OC, Olagunju, AT, Bali, AO, Omer, E, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, SS, Otstavnov, N, Oumer, B, Owolabi, MO, Mahesh, PA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Fallahy, MTP, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pardhan, S, Park, E-K, Patel, SK, Pathan, AR, Pati, S, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Pedersini, P, Peres, MFP, Petcu, I-R, Phillips, MR, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Poursadeqiyan, M, Pourtaheri, N, Qattea, I, Radfar, A, Rafiee, A, Raghav, PR, Rahim, F, Rahman, MA, Rahman, FS, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmani, S, Moolambally, SR, Ramazanu, S, Ramezanzadeh, K, Rana, J, Rana, SM, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, V, Rashidi, M-M, Rastogi, P, Rasul, A, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, DL, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Riad, A, Riaz, M, Rickard, J, Buendia Rodriguez, JA, Roever, L, Ronfani, L, Roy, B, Manjula, S, Saad, AMA, Sabour, S, Sabzmakan, L, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, M, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Moghaddam, SS, Safi, SZ, Sahiledengle, B, Sahoo, H, Sahraian, MA, Saki, M, Salamati, P, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Saqib, MAN, Sarikhani, Y, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Saya, GK, Ceola Schneider, IJ, Schwebel, DC, Seddighi, H, Senthilkumaran, S, Seylani, A, Shabaninejad, H, Shafeghat, M, Shah, PA, Shahabi, S, Shahbandi, A, Shahraki-Sanavi, F, Shaikh, MA, Shaker, E, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shanawaz, M, Shannawaz, M, Sharew, MMS, Sharma, N, Shashamo, BB, Shayan, M, Sheikhi, RA, Shen, J, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shin, JI, Shitaye, NA, Shivakumar, KM, Shobeiri, P, Shorofi, SA, Shrestha, S, Siabani, S, Sidemo, NB, Simegn, W, Sinaei, E, Singh, P, Sinto, R, Siraj, MS, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sleet, DA, Chandan, SN, Socea, B, Solmi, M, Solomon, Y, Song, Y, Sousa, RARC, Soyiri, IN, Stokes, MA, Suleman, M, Abdulkader, RS, Sun, J, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tabatabaei, SM, Tabish, M, Taheri, E, Soodejani, MT, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tarigan, IU, Tariqujjaman, M, Tat, NY, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tefera, BN, Tefera, YM, Temesgen, G, Temsah, M-H, Thangaraju, P, Thapar, R, Thomas, NK, Ticoalu, JHV, Tincho, MB, Tiyuri, A, Togtmol, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Mai, TNT, Ullah, S, Ullah, I, Umakanthan, S, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Tahbaz, SV, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Vaziri, S, Veroux, M, Vervoort, D, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Linh, GV, Waheed, Y, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Wang, C, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, ND, Woday, AT, Wu, A-M, Yahya, GAT, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yisihak, E, Yonemoto, N, You, Y, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Yusefi, H, Zahir, M, Bin Zaman, S, Zare, I, Zarea, K, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, Z-J, Zhang, Y, Ziapour, A, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Patton, GC, and Ivers, RQ
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10-24 years during the past three decades. METHODS: Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed to transport and unintentional injuries for adolescents in 204 countries. Burden is reported in absolute numbers and age-standardised rates per 100 000 population by sex, age group (10-14, 15-19, and 20-24 years), and sociodemographic index (SDI) with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We report percentage changes in deaths and DALYs between 1990 and 2019. FINDINGS: In 2019, 369 061 deaths (of which 214 337 [58%] were transport related) and 31·1 million DALYs (of which 16·2 million [52%] were transport related) among adolescents aged 10-24 years were caused by transport and unintentional injuries combined. If compared with other causes, transport and unintentional injuries combined accounted for 25% of deaths and 14% of DALYs in 2019, and showed little improvement from 1990 when such injuries accounted for 26% of adolescent deaths and 17% of adolescent DALYs. Throughout adolescence, transport and unintentional injury fatality rates increased by age group. The unintentional injury burden was higher among males than females for all injury types, except for injuries related to fire, heat, and hot substances, or to adverse effects of medical treatment. From 1990 to 2019, global mortality rates declined by 34·4% (from 17·5 to 11·5 per 100 000) for transport injuries, and by 47·7% (from 15·9 to 8·3 per 100 000) for unintentional injuries. However, in low-SDI nations the absolute number of deaths increased (by 80·5% to 42 774 for transport injuries and by 39·4% to 31 961 for unintentional injuries). In the high-SDI quintile in 2010-19
Published: 2022

8. Correction: Prevalence and associated factors of atrial fibrillation among patients with rheumatic heart disease attending public referral hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023.

Author: Mengie A, Admassu E, Habtamu D, Berhie AY, Mulatu K, and Lidetu T
Published: 2024
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9. Correction: Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among postpartum mothers in public health facilities in Ethiopia, 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Lakew G, Yirsaw AN, Berhie AY, Belayneh AG, Bogale SK, Getachew E, Andarge GA, Seid K, and Bogale EK
Published: 2024
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10. Prevalence and associated factors of atrial fibrillation among patients with rheumatic heart disease attending public referral hospitals in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023.

Author: Mengie A, Admassu E, Habtamu D, Berhie AY, Mulatu K, and Lidetu T
Subjects: Humans, Ethiopia epidemiology, Male, Female, Prevalence, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adult, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Young Adult, Risk Assessment, Adolescent, Aged, Referral and Consultation, Atrial Fibrillation epidemiology, Atrial Fibrillation diagnosis, Rheumatic Heart Disease epidemiology, Rheumatic Heart Disease physiopathology, Rheumatic Heart Disease diagnosis, Rheumatic Heart Disease mortality, Hospitals, Public
Abstract: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a supraventricular arrhythmia associated with uncoordinated atrial activation. Atrial fibrillation is complication of rheumatic heart disease and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. It is a growing public health problem and economic and social burden. Studies investigating the prevalence and factors associated with atrial fibrillation among chronic rheumatic heart disease patients in Ethiopia are scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic rheumatic heart disease., Methods and Materials: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 410 patients were selected using a systematic random sampling method. The data were entered into Epi-Data version 4.6 and subsequently exported to SPSS version 26 software for analysis. A binary logistic regression model was applied to identify significant variables related to AF., Results: In this study, 410 patient charts were reviewed. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation was 43% (95% CI of 38% up to 48%). Male (AOR = 3.81, 95% CI 2.00-7.26), age greater than 30 years (AOR = 7.26, 95% CI 3.93-13.41), heart failure (AOR = 4.65, 95% CI 2.39-9.04), mitral valve stenosis (AOR = 6.36, 95% CI 2.92-13.87), and left atrial diameter enlargement (AOR = 3.41, 95% CI 1.64-7.09) were associated with atrial fibrillation., Conclusions and Recommendations: Atrial fibrillation leads patients to frequent hospital admission and increases hospital mortality. As a result, health care professionals need to pay more attention to and apply more clinical treatment for older patients, those with heart failure, those with mitral valve stenosis, and those with left atrial diameter enlargement-associated causes of atrial fibrillation., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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11. Cervical cancer screening practice and associated factors among female health care professionals in Ethiopia 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Lakew G, Yirsaw AN, Berhie AY, Belayneh AG, Bogale SK, Andarge GA, Seid K, Bogale EK, and Getachew E
Subjects: Humans, Female, Ethiopia epidemiology, Adult, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Mass Screening methods, Prevalence, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms diagnosis, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms epidemiology, Early Detection of Cancer statistics & numerical data, Health Personnel
Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer, ranking as the fourth most common gynecological cancer worldwide, claimed an estimated 570,000 lives and resulted in 311,000 new cases in 2018. This disease disproportionately affects those living in poverty and is more prevalent in countries with weak healthcare systems. Low and middle-income nations, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, face higher incidence and mortality rates due to limited access to vaccines, screening, and treatment. The world health organization recommends regular screening for women from age 25, setting a 90-70-90 target for low- and middle-income countries by 2030. Despite limited previous knowledge, the study aims to assess the pooled prevalence of cervical cancer screening practices and associated factors among female healthcare professionals in Ethiopia in 2024., Objective: The study aimed to synthesize the existing literature on cervical cancer screening practice and associated factors among female health workers in Ethiopia., Methods: Studies were searched through the search engine of Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. Searching was made using Keywords/ MeSH terms Cervical cancer; utilization; Preventive practice. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran Q test and I2 statistics. A random-effects model with a 95% confidence interval was used for the pooled prevalence and odds ratio estimations., Result: Seven studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of cervical cancer screening practice among female health workers in Ethiopia was 18%. Work place(OR = 2.858;95% CI: 0.412, 5.305),knowledge(OR = 3.457; 95% CI: 2.314, 4.601), work experience(OR = 5.421; 95% CI:4.178,6.664),being diagnosed(OR = 10.787; 95% CI: 06.197,15.377) and ever cared of cervical cancer patient (OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 2.004, 3.856) were the pooled associated factors that are significantly associated with cervical cancer screening practice among female health care worker., Conclusion: The implementation of preventive measures for cervical cancer screening was found to be suboptimal. Our findings underscore the importance of enhancing awareness among this demographic, which is crucial in mobilizing local communities. It is imperative to provide continuous education to female health workers regarding cervical cancer. The Ministry of Health should collaborate with various organizations to ensure the accessibility of cost-effective screening services in all healthcare facilities., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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12. Unmasking the silent epidemic: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of undiagnosed diabetes in Ethiopian adults.

Author: Abate TW, Genanew A, Gedamu H, Tegenaw A, Ayalew E, Berhie AY, Ergetie T, and Shibesh BF
Subjects: Humans, Ethiopia epidemiology, Prevalence, Undiagnosed Diseases epidemiology, Adult, Epidemics, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus diagnosis
Abstract: Background: Undiagnosed diabetes mellitus poses a significant global public health concern, exerting a substantial impact on the well-being of individuals, their families, and societies at large. Those individuals with undiagnosed diabetes miss opportunities to maintain quality of life and prevent diabetes-related complications. Even if there are ample primary studies on undiagnosed diabetes in Ethiopia, the results reveal conflicting results. Therefore, a comprehensive national picture of undiagnosed diabetes is essential for designing effective strategies at the national level., Methods: This study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for prevalence studies (PROSPERO ID: CRD42021266676). PubMed, Web of Science and the World Health Organization's Hinari portal were searched using a strategy developed in collaboration with Liberians. The inclusion criteria comprised studies reporting undiagnosed diabetes in Ethiopia. Two independent reviewers conducted a quality assessment using a 10-item appraisal tool. Meta-analysis and meta-regression were performed using a random-effects model., Result: Twenty-five studies with 22,193 participants met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes among the Ethiopian adult population was 5.68% (95% CI: 4.53 - 6.83, I 2 = 75.4). Factors significantly associated with undiagnosed diabetes include age, waist circumference, overweight, family history of diabetes, and a history of hypertension., Conclusion: Our systematic review found a noteworthy prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes in Ethiopia. The majority of factors linked with undiagnosed diabetes in this review were modifiable. This underscores the importance of targeted factors and public health interventions to improve early detection and reduce the burden of undiagnosed diabetes and its complications in Ethiopia., Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero, identifier CRD42021266676., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Abate, Genanew, Gedamu, Tegenaw, Ayalew, Berhie, Ergetie and Shibesh.)
Published: 2024
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13. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among postpartum mothers in public health facilities in Ethiopia, 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Lakew G, Yirsaw AN, Berhie AY, Belayneh AG, Bogale SK, Getachew E, Andarge GA, Seid K, and Bogale EK
Subjects: Humans, Ethiopia epidemiology, Female, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Pregnancy, Mothers statistics & numerical data, Adult, Health Facilities statistics & numerical data, Anemia epidemiology, Postpartum Period
Abstract: Background: Postpartum anemia, characterized by hematocrit or hemoglobin levels below the defined cutoff point (< 11gm/dl or hematocrit < 33%), is a prevalent global issue. It serves as an indirect contributor to maternal mortality and morbidity. Mothers in the postpartum period experience diminished quality of life, impaired cognitive function, emotional instability, and an increased risk of postpartum depression due to anemia. Additionally, infants of affected mothers may face challenges such as insufficient breast milk supply and a lack of proper care. Examining the combined prevalence and factors associated with postpartum anemia is crucial for addressing maternal health risks and complications during the postnatal phase attributed to anemia., Objective: The study aimed to synthesize the existing literature on the prevalence and associated factors of postpartum anemia in public health facilities of Ethiopia, in 2024., Methods: The study was conducted by searching through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane Library search engines. The search utilized keywords and MeSH terms such as anemia, low hemoglobin, postpartum, postnatal women, and Ethiopia. The collected data underwent analysis and comparison with the WHO criteria to determine if it met the threshold for declaring a public health concern. Heterogeneity was evaluated through the Cochran Q test and I2 statistics. Prevalence and odds ratio estimations were performed using a random-effects model with a 95% confidence interval., Result: Four studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of anemia among postpartum women in Ethiopia was 69% (95% CI: 60- 77%).Lack of formal education(OR = 3.5;CI:2.639,4.408),Low Pre-delivery hemoglobin (OR = 4.2;CI: 1.768-6.668), Postpartum women < 4 ANC visit (OR = 2.72; 95% CI:2.14,3.3 ),history of post partum hemorrhage (OR = 2.49; CI: 1.075-3.978),history of Forceps/vacuum delivery(OR = 3.96; CI:2.986-4.947), Poor iron and folic acid adherence (OR = 2.8;95% CI:2.311,3.297), C/S (OR = 4.04; 95% CI: 3.426,4.671),lower dietary diversity (OR = 4.295% CI:1.768,6.668) were significantly associated postpartum anemia., Conclusion: Postpartum women in Ethiopia continue to face a considerable public health challenge in the form of anemia. Consequently, there is a pressing need for the government to formulate comprehensive, multi-sectorial policies and strategies. These initiatives should be designed to address the substantial regional disparities influenced by interconnected factors, with the aim of reducing the prevalence of anemia among postpartum women in Ethiopia., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
Published: 2024
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14. Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia.

Author: Alemu ME, Worku WZ, and Berhie AY
Abstract: Background: Patient satisfaction is a growing concern in all aspects of healthcare. Assessing patient satisfaction has paramount importance for measuring the level of care provided by a health system. The present study aimed to measure the levels of satisfaction among patients undergoing invasive surgery in the referral hospitals of the Western Amhara Regional State., Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed. The data were collected from 422 study participants from February 6 to April 6, 2020. The participants were selected using systematic random sampling technique. Interviewer administered questionnaire and chart review were used for data collection. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify the association between independent variables and patient satisfaction. Level of significance was considered at p value less than 0.05 with 95% confidence level., Result: Of the total participants, 290 (68.7%, 95% CI: 64.5-73.5) were found to be satisfied with surgical service. Factors such as age >58 years [AOR = 3.80, 95% CI (1.53-9.46)], 47-58 years [AOR = 2.47, 95%CI (1.07-5.71)], those with no formal education [AOR = 2.73, 95% CI (1.18-6.32)], primary school education [AOR = 3.89, 95%CI (1.65-9.17)] and secondary school education [AOR = 3.37, 95%CI (1.38-8.23)], no history of previous surgical admission [AOR = 2.09, 95%CI (1.07-4.08)], length of stay in the hospital <7 days [AOR = 2.13,95%CI(1.21-3.75)] and elective admission for surgery [AOR = 1.75, 95%CI (1.03-2.99)] were significantly associated with patient satisfaction towards surgical service., Conclusion: The proportion of patient satisfaction towards surgical service was found to be low. Factors including age, educational status, history of previous surgical admission, length of stay in the hospital and elective admission for surgery were associated with patient satisfaction. This suggests that healthcare organizations should focus on providing patients with respectful and compassionate patient care approach while paying close attention to how patients are treated.Moreover, in order to provide patient-focused care, health care providers should strengthen their usage of patient characteristics including age, educational level, and type of surgery while developing patient focused care plan., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest., (© 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Published: 2023
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15. Determinants of hypertension among diabetes patients attending selected comprehensive specialized hospitals of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An unmatched case-control study.

Author: Belew MA, Abate TW, Berhie AY, Abeje ED, Ayele DA, Abate MD, Getu RA, Bantie B, and Workie SG
Subjects: Humans, Case-Control Studies, Ethiopia epidemiology, Quality of Life, Risk Factors, Hospitals, Special, Hypertension complications, Hypertension epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology
Abstract: Background: The coexistence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension is a worldwide public health problem causing significant morbidity, mortality, and decreased quality of life. Despite the increasing burden of hypertension among patients with DM, data on determinants of hypertension among patients with DM in the Amhara region of Ethiopia is scarce. Hence, this study identified determinants of hypertension among people with diabetes attending chronic disease follow-up clinics in the Amhara region of comprehensive specialized hospitals in Ethiopia., Method and Materials: An institutional-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among 470 individuals with diabetes in the Amhara region's comprehensive specialized hospitals (Debre Berhan, Felege Hiwot, and Dessie Comprehensive specialized hospital). A multistage sampling technique was used to select participants for this study. We collected the data using standard questionnaires (short form of international physical activity questionnaire, Morisky medication adherence scale, patient health questionnaire, perceived dietary adherence scale, Oslo social support questionnaire, and alcohol use disorder identification test), physical measurements, and data extraction checklists. A multivariable binary logistic regression was fitted to identify determinants of hypertension, and we presented the findings using an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI)., Results: 235 cases and 235 controls participated in this study. The median (IQR) age for the cases was 60 (52-66 = 14), and the mean age (± SD) for the controls was 51.72 (± 12.51). The significant determinants of hypertension with AOR [95% CI] were a lower level of physical activity: 1.82 [1.00, 3.31], depression: 2.00 [1.24, 3.21], family history of hypertension: 2.13 [1.34, 3.37], not having diabetic health education: 1.87 [1.18, 2.96], a longer duration of diabetes: 1.99 [1.05, 3.79], and poor glycemic control: 1.57 [1.01, 2.45]., Conclusion: In this study, determinants that increase the risk of hypertension among people with diabetes mellitus were older age, physical inactivity, depression, family history of hypertension, not having diabetic health education, a longer duration of diabetes, and poor glycemic control., (Copyright: © 2022 Belew et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Published: 2022
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15 results on '"Berhie, AY"'

1. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

2. Moral Distress and Its Associated Factors Among Nurses in Northwest Amhara Regional State Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia

3. The unfinished agenda of communicable diseases among children and adolescents before the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

4. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

5. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

6. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

7. Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

8. Correction: Prevalence and associated factors of atrial fibrillation among patients with rheumatic heart disease attending public referral hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023.

9. Correction: Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among postpartum mothers in public health facilities in Ethiopia, 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

10. Prevalence and associated factors of atrial fibrillation among patients with rheumatic heart disease attending public referral hospitals in Bahir Dar city, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023.

11. Cervical cancer screening practice and associated factors among female health care professionals in Ethiopia 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

12. Unmasking the silent epidemic: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of undiagnosed diabetes in Ethiopian adults.

13. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among postpartum mothers in public health facilities in Ethiopia, 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

14. Patient satisfaction and associated factors towards surgical service among patients undergoing surgery at referral hospitals in western Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia.

15. Determinants of hypertension among diabetes patients attending selected comprehensive specialized hospitals of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia: An unmatched case-control study.

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