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449 results on '"Bergevin M"'

1. Deployment of Water-based Liquid Scintillator in the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment

Author: ANNIE Collaboration, Ascencio-Sosa, M., Bagdasarian, Z., Beacom, J., Bergevin, M., Breisch, M., Vera, G. Caceres, Dazeley, S., Doran, S., Drakopoulou, E., Edayath, S., Edwards, R., Eisch, J., Feng, Y., Fischer, V., Foster, R., Gardiner, S., Gokhale, S., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., He, J., Kaiser, B., Krennrich, F., Lachenmaier, T., Lemmons, F., Maksimovic, D., Malek, M., Martyn, J., Mastbaum, A., McGivern, C., Minock, J., Nieslony, M., O'Flaherty, M., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Pershing, T., Pickard, L., Poonthottathil, N., Reyes, C., Richards, B., Rosero, R., Sanchez, M. C., Schmid, D. T., Smy, M., Stender, M., Sutton, A., Svoboda, R., Tiras, E., Vagins, M., Veeraraghavan, V., Wang, J., Weinstein, A., Wetstein, M., Wurm, M., Yeh, M., and Zhang, T.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is a 26-ton water Cherenkov neutrino detector installed on the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab. Its main physics goals are to perform a measurement of the neutron yield from neutrino-nucleus interactions, as well as a measurement of the charged-current cross section of muon neutrinos. An equally important focus is placed on the research and development of new detector technologies and target media. Specifically water-based liquid scintillator (WbLS) is of interest as a novel detector medium, as it allows for the simultaneous detection of scintillation and Cherenkov light. This paper presents the deployment of a 366L WbLS vessel in ANNIE in March 2023 and the subsequent detection of both Cherenkov light and scintillation from the WbLS. This proof-of-concept allows for the future development of reconstruction and particle identification algorithms in ANNIE, as well as dedicated analyses, such as the search for neutral current events and the hadronic scintillation component within the WbLS volume., Comment: 19 pages, 16 figures
Published: 2023

2. EOS: a demonstrator of hybrid optical detector technology

Author: Anderson, T., Anderssen, E., Askins, M., Bacon, A. J., Bagdasarian, Z., Baldoni, A., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bonventre, R., Brown, D., Callaghan, E. J., Cowen, D. F., Dazeley, S., Diwan, M., Duce, M., Fleming, D., Frankiewicz, K., Gooding, D. M., Grant, C., Juechter, J., Kaptanoglu, T., Kim, T., Klein, J. R., Kraus, C., Kroupová, T., Land, B., Lebanowski, L., Lozza, V., Marino, A., Mastbaum, A., Mauger, C., Mayers, G., Minock, J., Naugle, S., Newcomer, M., Nikolica, A., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Pickard, L., Ren, L., Rincon, A., Rowe, N., Saba, J., Schoppmann, S., Sensenig, J., Smiley, M., Song, H., Steiger, H., Svoboda, R., Tiras, E., To, W. H., Trzaska, W. H., Van Berg, R., Veeraraghavan, V., Wallig, J., Wendel, G., Wetstein, M., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yeh, M., and Zimmerman, E. D.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: EOS is a technology demonstrator, designed to explore the capabilities of hybrid event detection technology, leveraging both Cherenkov and scintillation light simultaneously. With a fiducial mass of four tons, EOS is designed to operate in a high-precision regime, with sufficient size to utilize time-of-flight information for full event reconstruction, flexibility to demonstrate a range of cutting edge technologies, and simplicity of design to facilitate potential future deployment at alternative sites. Results from EOS can inform the design of future neutrino detectors for both fundamental physics and nonproliferation applications.
Published: 2022
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3. Exclusion and Verification of Remote Nuclear Reactors with a 1-Kiloton Gd-Doped Water Detector

Author: Akindele, O. A., Bernstein, A., Bergevin, M., Dazeley, S. A., Sutanto, F., Mullen, A., and Hecla, J.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract: To date, antineutrino experiments built for the purpose of demonstrating a nonproliferation capability have typically employed organic scintillators, were situated as close to the core as possible -typically a few meters to tens of meters distant and have not exceeded a few tons in size. One problem with this approach is that proximity to the reactor core require accommodation by the host facility. Water Cherenkov detectors located offsite, at distances of a few kilometers or greater, may facilitate non-intrusive monitoring and verification of reactor activities over a large area. As the standoff distance increases, the detector target mass must scale accordingly. This article quantifies the degree to which a kiloton-scale gadolinium-doped water-Cherenkov detector can exclude the existence of undeclared reactors within a specified distance, and remotely detect the presence of a hidden reactor in the presence of declared reactors, by verifying the operational power and standoff distance using a Feldman-Cousins based likelihood analysis. A 1-kton scale (fiducial) water Cherenkov detector can exclude gigawatt-scale nuclear reactors up to tens of kilometers within a year. When attempting to identify the specific range and power of a reactor, the detector energy resolution was not sufficient to delineate between the two.
Published: 2022

4. Eos: conceptual design for a demonstrator of hybrid optical detector technology

Author: Anderson, T, Anderssen, E, Askins, M, Bacon, AJ, Bagdasarian, Z, Baldoni, A, Barros, N, Bartoszek, L, Bergevin, M, Bernstein, A, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bonventre, R, Brown, D, Callaghan, EJ, Cowen, DF, Dazeley, S, Diwan, M, Duce, M, Fleming, D, Frankiewicz, K, Gooding, DM, Grant, C, Juechter, J, Kaptanoglu, T, Kim, T, Klein, JR, Kraus, C, Kroupová, T, Land, B, Lebanowski, L, Lozza, V, Marino, A, Mastbaum, A, Mauger, C, Mayers, G, Minock, J, Naugle, S, Newcomer, M, Nikolica, A, Gann, GD Orebi, Pickard, L, Ren, L, Rincon, A, Rowe, N, Saba, J, Schoppmann, S, Sensenig, J, Smiley, M, Song, H, Steiger, H, Svoboda, R, Tiras, E, To, WH, Trzaska, WH, Van Berg, R, Veeraraghavan, V, Wallig, J, Wendel, G, Wetstein, M, Wurm, M, Yang, G, Yeh, M, and Zimmerman, ED
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Cherenkov detectors, Double-beta decay detectors, Neutrino detectors, Particle identification methods, Engineering, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract: Eos is a technology demonstrator, designed to explore the capabilities of hybrid event detection technology, leveraging both Cherenkov and scintillation light simultaneously. With a fiducial mass of four tons, Eos is designed to operate in a high-precision regime, with sufficient size to utilize time-of-flight information for full event reconstruction, flexibility to demonstrate a range of cutting edge technologies, and simplicity of design to facilitate potential future deployment at alternative sites. Results from Eos can inform the design of future neutrino detectors for both fundamental physics and nonproliferation applications. This paper describes the conceptual design and potential applications of the Eos detector.
Published: 2023

5. A Call to Arms Control: Synergies between Nonproliferation Applications of Neutrino Detectors and Large-Scale Fundamental Neutrino Physics Experiments

Author: Akindele, T., Anderson, T., Anderssen, E., Askins, M., Bohles, M., Bacon, A. J., Bagdasarian, Z., Baldoni, A., Barna, A., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bat, A., Beier, E. W., Benson, T., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Birrittella, B., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bonventre, R., Borusinki, J., Bourret, E., Brown, D., Callaghan, E. J., Caravaca, J., Chen, M., Cowen, D. F., Crow, B., Dalnoki-Veress, F., Danielson, D., Dazeley, S., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Druetzler, A., Dye, S., Dye, S. T., Eisch, J., Elagin, A., Enqvist, T., Erlandson, Andrew, Fahrendholz, U., Fienberg, A., Fischer, V., Frankiewicz, K., Garzelli, M. V., Gooding, D., Graham, C., Grant, C., Griskevich, J., Guffanti, D., Hagner, C., Hallin, A., He, J., Hecla, J., Jackson, C. M., Jiang, R., Jovanovic, I., Kaptanoglu, T., Keenan, M., Keener, P., Kemp, E., Klein, J. R., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kraus, C., Krennrich, F., Kroupa, T., Kunkle, P., Kutter, T., Lachenmaier, T., Land, B., Lande, K., Learned, J., Learned, J. G., Lebanowski, L., Li, V., Li, V. A., Lozza, V., Ludhova, L., Mahapatra, Rupak, Malek, M., Manecki, S., Maneira, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marr-Laundrie, P., Martyn, J., Mastbaum, A., Mauger, C., Mayer, M., Migenda, J., Moore, J., Moretti, F., Mullen, A., Napolitano, J., Naranjo, B., Naugle, S., Neights, E., Newcomer, M., Nieslony, M., Nikolica, A., Nishimura, K., O'Meara, B., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Ogren, K., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Ouellet, J., Oxborough, L., Papatyi, A., Paulos, B., Pershing, T., Petcov, S. T., Pickard, L., Pronost, G., Rosero, R., Saba, J., Sabarots, L., Sanchez, M. C., Sawatzki, J., Schoppmann, S., Sensenig, J., Seo, S. H., Seo, S., Shebalin, V., Smiley, M., Smy, M., Song, H., Stahl, A., Steiger, H., Stock, M. R., Suekane, F., Sunej, H., Sutanto, F., Svoboda, R., Tiras, E., Trzaska, W. H., Tzanov, M., Vagins, M., Van Berg, R., Varner, G., Veeraraghavan, V., Ventura, S., Vilela, C., Vogelaar, R. B., Walsh, B., Wang, Z., Wang, J., Wang, W., Wendel, G., Westphal, D., Wetstein, M., Wilhelm, A., Wilking, M. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wolcott, S., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yeh, M., Zimmerman, E. D., Zsoldos, S., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Physics and Society
Abstract: The High Energy Physics community can benefit from a natural synergy in research activities into next-generation large-scale water and scintillator neutrino detectors, now being studied for remote reactor monitoring, discovery and exclusion applications in cooperative nonproliferation contexts. Since approximately 2010, US nonproliferation researchers, supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), have been studying a range of possible applications of relatively large (100 ton) to very large (hundreds of kiloton) water and scintillator neutrino detectors. In parallel, the fundamental physics community has been developing detectors at similar scales and with similar design features for a range of high-priority physics topics, primarily in fundamental neutrino physics. These topics include neutrino oscillation studies at beams and reactors, solar, and geological neutrino measurements, supernova studies, and others. Examples of ongoing synergistic work at U.S. national laboratories and universities include prototype gadolinium-doped water and water-based and opaque scintillator test-beds and demonstrators, extensive testing and industry partnerships related to large area fast position-sensitive photomultiplier tubes, and the development of concepts for a possible underground kiloton-scale water-based detector for reactor monitoring and technology demonstrations. Some opportunities for engagement between the two communities include bi-annual Applied Antineutrino Physics conferences, collaboration with U.S. National Laboratories engaging in this research, and occasional NNSA funding opportunities supporting a blend of nonproliferation and basic science R&D, directed at the U.S. academic community., Comment: contribution to Snowmass 2021
Published: 2022

6. The Double Chooz antineutrino detectors

Author: Double Chooz Collaboration, de Kerret, H., Abe, Y., Aberle, C., Abrahão, T., Ahijado, J. M., Akiri, T., Alarcón, J. M., Alba, J., Almazan, H., Anjos, J. C. dos, Appel, S., Ardellier, F., Barabanov, I., Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Baxter, A., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Bertoli, W., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blanco, C., Bleurvacq, N., Blucher, E., Bonet, H., Bongrand, M., Bowden, N. S, Brugière, T., Buck, C., Avanzini, M. Buizza, Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cazaux, S., Cela, J. M., Cerrada, M., Chang, P. J., Charon, P., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Classen, T., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M, Cormon, S., Corpace, O., Courty, B., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Cribier, M., Crum, K., Cuadrado, S., Cucoanes, A., D'Agostino, M., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dazeley, S., Dierckxsens, M., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dorigo, F., Dracos, M., Durand, V., Efremekov, Y., Elnimr, M., Etenko, A., Falk, E., Fallot, M., Fechner, M., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fernández-Bedoya, C., Francia, D., Franco, D., Fischer, V., Franke, A. J., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Garcia, F., Garcia, J., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Givaudan, A., Göger-Neff, M., Gomez, H., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Goon, J., Gramlich, B., Greiner, D., Guertin, A., Guillon, B., Habib, S. M., Haddad, Y., Hara, T., Hartmann, F. X., Hartnell, J., Haser, J., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hellwig, D., Hervé, S., Hofacker, R., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jänner, K., Jiménez, S., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kale, K., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaneda, M., Kaplan, D. M., Karakac, M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., Kibe, Y., Kirchner, T., Konno, T., Kryn, D., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Langbrandtner, C., Lasserre, T., Lastoria, C., Latron, L., Leonardo, C., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Maesano, C. N., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, F., Martinez, J. J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., McKee, D., Meigner, F., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Meyer, J. P., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Millot, J. F., Minotti, A., Mirones, V., Miyata, H., Mueller, Th. A., Nagasaka, Y., Nakajima, K., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nikitenko, Y., Novella, P., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Oralbaev, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Palomares, C., Peeters, S. J. M., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Perrin, P., Pfahler, P., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Puras, J. C., Quéval, R., Ramirez, J. L., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Reissfelder, M., Remoto, A., Reyna, D., Rodriguez, I., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Rudolf, N., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Sato, F., Schwan, U., Scola, L., Settimo, M., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. A., Sharankova, R., Sibille, V., Sida, J. L., Sinev, V., Shrestha, D., Skorokhvatov, M., Soldin, P., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Starzynski, P., Stock, M. R., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Stüken, A., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Svoboda, R., Tabata, H., Tamura, N., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Toral, F., Toups, M., Thi, H. Trinh, Valdivia, F., Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Verdugo, A., Veyssiere, C., Viaud, B., Vignaud, D., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Wiebusch, C., White, B., Winslow, L., Worcester, M., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Yang, G., Yáñez, J., Yermia, F., and Zbiri, K.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: This article describes the setup and performance of the near and far detectors in the Double Chooz experiment. The electron antineutrinos of the Chooz nuclear power plant were measured in two identically designed detectors with different average baselines of about 400 m and 1050 m from the two reactor cores. Over many years of data taking the neutrino signals were extracted from interactions in the detectors with the goal of measuring a fundamental parameter in the context of neutrino oscillation, the mixing angle {\theta}13. The central part of the Double Chooz detectors was a main detector comprising four cylindrical volumes filled with organic liquids. From the inside towards the outside there were volumes containing gadolinium-loaded scintillator, gadolinium-free scintillator, a buffer oil and, optically separated, another liquid scintillator acting as veto system. Above this main detector an additional outer veto system using plastic scintillator strips was installed. The technologies developed in Double Chooz were inspiration for several other antineutrino detectors in the field. The detector design allowed implementation of efficient background rejection techniques including use of pulse shape information provided by the data acquisition system. The Double Chooz detectors featured remarkable stability, in particular for the detected photons, as well as high radiopurity of the detector components., Comment: 49 pages, 29 figures
Published: 2022
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7. Supernova Model Discrimination with Hyper-Kamiokande

Author: Collaboration, Hyper-Kamiokande, Abe, K., Adrich, P., Aihara, H., Akutsu, R., Alekseev, I., Ali, A., Ameli, F., Anghel, I., Anthony, L. H. V., Antonova, M., Araya, A., Asaoka, Y., Ashida, Y., Aushev, V., Ballester, F., Bandac, I., Barbi, M., Barker, G. J., Barr, G., Batkiewicz-Kwasniak, M., Bellato, M., Berardi, V., Bergevin, M., Bernard, L., Bernardini, E., Berns, L., Bhadra, S., Bian, J., Blanchet, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blondel, A., Boiano, A., Bolognesi, S., Bonavera, L., Booth, N., Borjabad, S., Boschi, T., Bose, D., Boyd, S . B., Bozza, C., Bravar, A., Bravo-Berguño, D., Bronner, C., Brown, L., Bubak, A., Buchowicz, A., Avanzini, M. Buizza, Cafagna, F. S., Calabria, N. F., Calvo-Mozota, J. M., Cao, S., Cartwright, S. L., Carroll, A., Catanesi, M. G., Cebriàn, S., Chabera, M., Chakraborty, S., Checchia, C., Choi, J. H., Choubey, S., Cicerchia, M., Coleman, J., Collazuol, G., Cook, L., Cowan, G., Cuen-Rochin, S., Danilov, M., Lopez, G. Daz, De la Fuente, E., de Perio, P., De Rosa, G., Dealtry, T., Densham, C. J., Dergacheva, A., Deshmukh, N., Devi, M. M., Di Lodovico, F., Di Meo, P., Di Palma, I., Doyle, T. A., Drakopoulou, E., Drapier, O., Dumarchez, J., Dunne, P., Dziewiecki, M., Eklund, L., Hedri, S. El, Ellis, J., Emery, S., Esmaili, A., Esteve, R., Evangelisti, A., Feely, M., Fedotov, S., Feng, J., Fernandez, P., Fernández-Martinez, E., Ferrario, P., Ferrazzi, B., Feusels, T., Finch, A., Finley, C., Fiorentini, A., Fiorillo, G., Fitton, M., Frankiewicz, K., Friend, M., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, Y., Galinski, G., Gao, J., Garde, C., Garfagnini, A., Garode, S., Gialanella, L., Giganti, C., Gomez-Cadenas, J. J., Gonin, M., González-Nuevo, J., Gorin, A., Gornea, R., Gousy-Leblanc, V., Gramegna, F., Grassi, M., Grella, G., Guigue, M., Gumplinger, P., Hadley, D. R., Harada, M., Hartfiel, B., Hartz, M., Hassani, S., Hastings, N. C., Hayato, Y., Hernando-Morata, J. A., Herrero, V., Hill, J., Hiraide, K., Hirota, S., Holin, A., Horiuchi, S., Hoshina, K., Hultqvist, K., Iacob, F., Ichikawa, A. K., Ibnsalih, W. Idrissi, Iijima, T., Ikeda, M., Inomoto, M., Inoue, K., Insler, J., Ioannisian, A., Ishida, T., Ishidoshiro, K., Ishino, H., Ishitsuka, M., Ito, H., Ito, S., Itow, Y., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Izumi, N., Izumiyama, S., Jakkapu, M., Jamieson, B., Jang, H. I., Jang, J. S., Jenkins, S. J., Jeon, S. H., Jiang, M., Jo, H. S., Jonsson, P., Joo, K. K., Kajita, T., Kakuno, H., Kameda, J., Kano, Y., Kalaczynski, P., Karlen, D., Kasperek, J., Kataoka, Y., Kato, A., Katori, T., Kazarian, N., Kearns, E., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kikawa, T., Kikec, M., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. Y., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. Y., King, S., Kinoshita, T., Kisiel, J., Klekotko, A., Kobayashi, T., Koch, L., Koga, M., Koerich, L., Kolev, N., Konaka, A., Kormos, L. L., Koshio, Y., Korzenev, A., Kotsar, Y., Kouzakov, K. A., Kowalik, K. L., Kravchuk, L., Kryukov, A. P., Kudenko, Y., Kumita, T., Kurjata, R., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Kwak, K., La Commara, M., Labarga, L., Lagoda, J., James, M. Lamers, Lamoureux, M., Laveder, M., Lavitola, L., Lawe, M., Learned, J. G., Lee, J., Leitner, R., Lezaun, V., Lim, I. T., Lindner, T., Litchfield, R. P., Long, K. R., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Lu, X., Ludovici, L., Maekawa, Y., Magaletti, L., Magar, K., Mahn, K., Makida, Y., Malek, M., Malinský, M., Marchi, T., Maret, L., Mariani, C., Marinelli, A., Martens, K., Marti, Ll., Martin, J. F., Martin, D., Marzec, J., Matsubara, T., Matsumoto, R., Matsuno, S., Matusiak, M., Mazzucato, E., McCarthy, M., McCauley, N., McElwee, J., McGrew, C., Mefodiev, A., Medhi, A., Mehta, P., Mellet, L., Menjo, H., Mermod, P., Metelko, C., Mezzetto, M., Migenda, J., Migliozzi, P., Mijakowski, P., Miki, S., Miller, E. W., Minakata, H., Minamino, A., Mine, S., Mineev, O., Mitra, A., Miura, M., Moharana, R., Mollo, C. M., Mondal, T., Mongelli, M., Monrabal, F., Moon, D. H., Moon, C. S., Mora, F. J., Moriyama, S., Mueller, Th. A., Munteanu, L., Murase, K., Nagao, Y., Nakadaira, T., Nakagiri, K., Nakahata, M., Nakai, S., Nakajima, Y., Nakamura, K., Nakamura, KI., Nakamura, H., Nakano, Y., Nakaya, T., Nakayama, S., Nakayoshi, K., Machado, L. Nascimento, Naseby, C. E. R., Navarro-Garcia, B., Needham, M., Nicholls, T., Niewczas, K., Nishimura, Y., Noah, E., Nova, F., Nugent, J. C., Nunokawa, H., Obrebski, W., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., O'Connor, E., Ogawa, N., Ogitsu, T., Ohta, K., Okamoto, K., O'Keeffe, H. M., Okumura, K., Onishchuk, Y., Orozco-Luna, F., Oshlianskyi, A., Ospina, N., Ostrowski, M., O'Sullivan, E., O'Sullivan, L., Ovsiannikova, T., Oyama, Y., Ozaki, H., Pac, M. Y., Paganini, P., Palladino, V., Paolone, V., Pari, M., Parsa, S., Pasternak, J., Pastore, C., Pastuszak, G., Patel, D. A., Pavin, M., Payne, D., Peña-Garay, C., Pidcott, C., Guerra, E. Pinzon, Playfer, S., Pointon, B. W., Popov, A., Popov, B., Porwit, K., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Poutissou, J. -M., Pozimski, J., Pronost, G., Prouse, N. W., Przewlocki, P., Quilain, B., Quiroga, A. A., Radicioni, E., Radics, B., Rajda, P. J., Renner, J., Rescigno, M., Retiere, F., Ricciardi, G., Riccio, C., Richards, B., Rondio, E., Rose, H. J., Roskovec, B., Roth, S., Rott, C., Rountree, S. D., Rubbia, A., Ruggeri, A. C., Ruggles, C., Russo, S., Rychter, A., Ryu, D., Sakashita, K., Samani, S., Sánchez, F., Sánchez, M. L., Sanchez, M. C., Sano, S., Santos, J. D., Santucci, G., Sarmah, P., Sashima, I., Sato, K., Scott, M., Seiya, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sekiya, H., Seo, J. W., Seo, S. H., Sgalaberna, D., Shaikhiev, A., Shan, Z., Shaykina, A., Shimizu, I., Shin, C. D., Shinoki, M., Shiozawa, M., Sinnis, G., Skrobova, N., Skwarczynski, K., Smy, M. B., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H. W., Soler, F. J. P., Sonoda, Y., Spina, R., Spisso, B., Spradlin, P., Stankevich, K. L., Stawarz, L., Stellacci, S. M., Stopa, K., Studenikin, A. I., Gómez, S. L. Suárez, Suganuma, T., Suvorov, S., Suwa, Y., Suzuki, A. T., Suzuki, S. Y., Suzuki, Y., Svirida, D., Svoboda, R., Taani, M., Tada, M., Takeda, A., Takemoto, Y., Takenaka, A., Taketa, A., Takeuchi, Y., Takhistov, V., Tanaka, H., Tanaka, H. A., Tanaka, H. I., Tanaka, M., Tashiro, T., Thiesse, M., Thompson, L. F., Toledo, J., Tomatani-Sánchez, A. K., Tortone, G., Tsui, K. M., Tsukamoto, T., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Vagins, M. R., Valder, S., Valentino, V., Vasseur, G., Vijayvargi, A., Vilela, C., Vinning, W. G. S., Vivolo, D., Vladisavljevic, T., Vogelaar, R. B., Vyalkov, M. M., Wachala, T., Walker, J., Wark, D., Wascko, M. O., Wendell, R. A., Wilkes, R. J., Wilking, M. J., Wilson, J. R., Wronka, S., Xia, J., Xie, Z., Xin, T., Yamaguchi, Y., Yamamoto, K., Yanagisawa, C., Yano, T., Yen, S., Yershov, N., Yeum, D. N., Yokoyama, M., Yonenaga, M., Yoo, J., Yu, I., Yu, M., Zakrzewski, T., Zaldivar, B., Zalipska, J., Zaremba, K., Zarnecki, G., Ziembicki, M., Zietara, K., Zito, M., and Zsoldos, S.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Core-collapse supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants -- neutron stars and black holes -- are interesting astrophysical objects in their own right. However, despite millennia of observations and almost a century of astrophysical study, the explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae is not yet well understood. Hyper-Kamiokande is a next-generation neutrino detector that will be able to observe the neutrino flux from the next galactic core-collapse supernova in unprecedented detail. We focus on the first 500 ms of the neutrino burst, corresponding to the accretion phase, and use a newly-developed, high-precision supernova event generator to simulate Hyper-Kamiokande's response to five different supernova models. We show that Hyper-Kamiokande will be able to distinguish between these models with high accuracy for a supernova at a distance of up to 100 kpc. Once the next galactic supernova happens, this ability will be a powerful tool for guiding simulations towards a precise reproduction of the explosion mechanism observed in nature., Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures. Article based on thesis published as arXiv:2002.01649. v2: added references and some explanations in response to reviewer comments
Published: 2021
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8. Measurement of Muon-induced High-energy Neutrons from Rock in an Underground Gd-doped Water Detector

Author: Sutanto, F., Akindele, O. A., Askins, M., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Bowden, N. S., Dazeley, S., Jaffke, P., Jovanovic, I., Quillin, S., Roecker, C., and Rountree, S. D.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the rate of correlated neutron captures in the WATCHBOY detector, deployed at a depth of approximately 390 meters water equivalent (m.w.e.) in the Kimballton Underground Research Facility (KURF). WATCHBOY consists of a cylindrical 2 ton water target doped with 0.1% gadolinium, surrounded by a 40 ton undoped water hermetic shield. We present a comparison of our results with the expected rate of correlated neutron captures arising from high-energy neutrons incident on the outside of the WATCHBOY shield, predicted by a hybrid FLUKA/GEANT4-based simulation. The incident neutron energy distribution used in the simulation was measured by a fast neutron spectrometer, the 1.8-ton Multiplicity and Recoil Spectrometer (MARS) detector, at the same depth. We find that the measured detection rate of two correlated neutrons is consistent with that predicted by simulation. The result lends additional confidence in the detection technique used by MARS, and therefore in the MARS spectra as measured at three different depths. Confirmation of the fast neutron flux and spectrum is important as it helps validate the scaling models used to predict the fast neutron fluxes at different overburdens., Comment: 11 pages, 16 figures, Phys. Rev. C (forthcoming)
Published: 2020
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9. Search for $hep$ solar neutrinos and the diffuse supernova neutrino background using all three phases of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Anthony, A. E., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Blucher, E., Bonventre, R., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Callaghan, E. J., Caravaca, J., Chan, Y. D., Chauhan, D., Chen, M., Cleveland, B. T., Cox, G. A., Dai, X., Deng, H., Descamps, F. B., Detwiler, J. A., Doe, P. J., Doucas, G., Drouin, P. -L., Dunford, M., Elliott, S. R., Evans, H. C., Ewan, G. T., Farine, J., Fergani, H., Fleurot, F., Ford, R. J., Formaggio, J. A., Gagnon, N., Gilje, K., Goon, J. TM., Graham, K., Guillian, E., Habib, S., Hahn, R. L., Hallin, A. L., Hallman, E. D., Harvey, P. J., Hazama, R., Heintzelman, W. J., Heise, J., Helmer, R. L., Hime, A., Howard, C., Huang, M., Jagam, P., Jamieson, B., Jelley, N. A., Jerkins, M., Keeter, K. J., Klein, J. R., Kormos, L. L., Kos, M., Kraus, C., Krauss, C. B., Krüger, A., Kutter, T., Kyba, C. C. M., Labe, K., Land, B. J., Lange, R., LaTorre, A., Law, J., Lawson, I. T., Lesko, K. T., Leslie, J. R., Levine, I., Loach, J. C., MacLellan, R., Majerus, S., Mak, H. B., Maneira, J., Martin, R. D., Mastbaum, A., McCauley, N., McDonald, A. B., McGee, S. R., Miller, M. L., Monreal, B., Monroe, J., Nickel, B. G., Noble, A. J., O'Keeffe, H. M., Oblath, N. S., Okada, C. E., Ollerhead, R. W., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Oser, S. M., Ott, R. A., Peeters, S. J. M., Poon, A. W. P., Prior, G., Reitzner, S. D., Rielage, K., Robertson, B. C., Robertson, R. G. H., Schwendener, M. H., Secrest, J. A., Seibert, S. R., Simard, O., Sinclair, D., Skensved, P., Sonley, T. J., Stonehill, L. C., Tešić, G., Tolich, N., Tsui, T., Van Berg, R., VanDevender, B. A., Virtue, C. J., Wall, B. L., Waller, D., Tseung, H. Wan Chan, Wark, D. L., Wendland, J., West, N., Wilkerson, J. F., Wilson, J. R., Winchester, T., Wright, A., Yeh, M., Zhang, F., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A search has been performed for neutrinos from two sources, the $hep$ reaction in the solar $pp$ fusion chain and the $\nu_e$ component of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB), using the full dataset of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory with a total exposure of 2.47 kton-years after fiducialization. The $hep$ search is performed using both a single-bin counting analysis and a likelihood fit. We find a best-fit flux that is compatible with solar model predictions while remaining consistent with zero flux, and set a one-sided upper limit of $\Phi_{hep} < 30\times10^{3}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ [90% credible interval (CI)]. No events are observed in the DSNB search region, and we set an improved upper bound on the $\nu_e$ component of the DSNB flux of $\Phi^\mathrm{DSNB}_{\nu_e} < 19~\textrm{cm}^{-2}~\textrm{s}^{-1}$ (90% CI) in the energy range $22.9 < E_\nu < 36.9$~MeV., Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2020
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10. Reinterpreting Neutrino Oscillations

Author: Bergevin, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: This letter proposes an alternative quantum mechanical picture for the observed phenomena of neutrino oscillations. It is assumed in the following that neutrinos interact via diabatic (or localised) interactions with a new particle field, which changes their flavor. Furthermore, it is assumed that each neutrino flavor state can only have a single associated mass thereby making them fundamental particles of nature. The effective masses associated with matter interactions replace the concept of neutrino mixing angles. Preliminary evidence that left-handed neutrinos and right-handed antineutrinos oscillate differently is presented, implying charge-parity violation. Given the apparent anomalous observations of some neutrino oscillation experiments, which have led to speculations about the existence of a fourth (sterile) neutrino, it is worth examining the oscillation behavior predicted by alternative mechanisms to determine if they more naturally explain the available data., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2020

11. Applied Antineutrino Physics 2018 Proceedings

Author: Bergevin, M., Bowden, N., Mumm, H. P., Verstraeten, M., Park, J., Han, B., Shitov, Y., Serebrov, A. P., Onillon, A., Karagiorgi, G., Nakajima, K., Chimenti, P., Coleman, J., Askins, M., Marti-Magro, L., Hill, T., Carr, R., Johnston, J., Mabe, A. N., Yeh, M., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Mendenhall, M. P., Mulmule, D., Danielson, D. L., and Learned, J. G.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Proceedings for the 14th installment of Applied Antineutrino Physics (AAP) workshop series.
Published: 2019

12. Cosmogenic Neutron Production at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Anthony, A. E., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Bonventre, R., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Callaghan, E. J., Caravaca, J., Chan, Y. D., Chauhan, D., Chen, M., Cleveland, B. T., Cox, G. A., Curley, R., Dai, X., Deng, H., Descamps, F. B., Detwiler, J. A., Doe, P. J., Doucas, G., Drouin, P. -L., Dunford, M., Elliott, S. R., Evans, H. C., Ewan, G. T., Farine, J., Fergani, H., Fleurot, F., Ford, R. J., Formaggio, J. A., Gagnon, N., Gilje, K., Goon, J. TM., Graham, K., Guillian, E., Habib, S., Hahn, R. L., Hallin, A. L., Hallman, E. D., Harvey, P. J., Hazama, R., Heintzelman, W. J., Heise, J., Helmer, R. L., Hime, A., Howard, C., Huang, M., Jagam, P., Jamieson, B., Jelley, N. A., Jerkins, M., Kéfélian, C., Keeter, K. J., Klein, J. R., Kormos, L. L., Kos, M., Kr\u, A., Kraus, C., Krauss, C. B., Kutter, T., Kyba, C. C. M., Land, B. J., Lange, R., Law, J., Lawson, I. T., Lesko, K. T., Leslie, J. R., Levine, I., Loach, J. C., MacLellan, R., Majerus, S., Mak, H. B., Maneira, J., Martin, R. D., Mastbaum, A., McCauley, N., McDonald, A. B., McGee, S. R., Miller, M. L., Monreal, B., Monroe, J., Nickel, B. G., Noble, A. J., O'Keeffe, H. M., Oblath, N. S., Okada, C. E., Ollerhead, R. W., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Oser, S. M., Ott, R. A., Peeters, S. J. M., Poon, A. W. P., Prior, G., Reitzner, S. D., Rielage, K., Robertson, B. C., Robertson, R. G. H., Schwendener, M. H., Secrest, J. A., Seibert, S. R., Simard, O., Sinclair, D., Skensved, P., Sonley, T. J., Stonehill, L. C., Teš, G., Tolich, N., Tsui, T., Van Berg, R., VanDevender, B. A., Virtue, C. J., Wall, B. L., Waller, D., Tseung, H. Wan Chan, Wark, D. L., Wendland, J., West, N., Wilkerson, J. F., Wilson, J. R., Winchester, T., Wright, A., Yeh, M., Zhang, F., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Neutrons produced in nuclear interactions initiated by cosmic-ray muons present an irreducible background to many rare-event searches, even in detectors located deep underground. Models for the production of these neutrons have been tested against previous experimental data, but the extrapolation to deeper sites is not well understood. Here we report results from an analysis of cosmogenically produced neutrons at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. A specific set of observables are presented, which can be used to benchmark the validity of GEANT4 physics models. In addition, the cosmogenic neutron yield, in units of $10^{-4}\;\text{cm}^{2}/\left(\text{g}\cdot\mu\right)$, is measured to be $7.28 \pm 0.09\;\text{stat.} ^{+1.59}_{-1.12}\;\text{syst.}$ in pure heavy water and $7.30 \pm 0.07\;\text{stat.} ^{+1.40}_{-1.02}\;\text{syst.}$ in NaCl-loaded heavy water. These results provide unique insights into this potential background source for experiments at SNOLAB.
Published: 2019
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13. Directionally Accelerated Detection of an Unknown Second Reactor with Antineutrinos for Mid-Field Nonproliferation Monitoring

Author: Danielson, D. L., Akindele, O. A., Askins, M., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Burns, J., Carroll, A., Coleman, J., Collins, R., Connor, C., Cowen, D. F., Dalnoki-Veress, F., Dazeley, S., Diwan, M. V., Duron, J., Dye, S. T., Eisch, J., Ezeribe, A., Fischer, V., Foster, R., Frankiewicz, K., Grant, C., Gribble, J., He, J., Holligan, C., Holt, G., Huang, W., Jovanovic, I., Kneale, L., Korkeila, L., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kunkle, P., Mak, R. Lap Keung, Learned, J. G., Lewis, P., Li, V. A., Liu, X., Malek, M., Maricic, J., Mauger, C., McCauley, N., Metelko, C., Mills, R., Muheim, F., Murphy, A. St. J, Needham, M., Nishimura, K., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Paling, S. M., Pershing, T., Pickard, L., Pinheiro, B., Quillin, S., Rogers, S., Scarff, A., Schnellbach, Y., Scovell, P. R., Shaw, T., Shebalin, V., Smith, G. D., Smy, M. B., Spooner, N., Sutanto, F., Svoboda, R., Thompson, L. F., Toth, C., Vagins, M. R., Ventura, S., Wetstein, M. J., and Yeh, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract: When monitoring a reactor site for nuclear nonproliferation purposes, the presence of an unknown or hidden nuclear reactor could be obscured by the activities of a known reactor of much greater power nearby. Thus when monitoring reactor activities by the observation of antineutrino emissions, one must discriminate known background reactor fluxes from possible unknown reactor signals under investigation. To quantify this discrimination, we find the confidence to reject the (null) hypothesis of a single proximal reactor, by exploiting directional antineutrino signals in the presence of a second, unknown reactor. In particular, we simulate the inverse beta decay (IBD) response of a detector filled with a 1 kT fiducial mass of Gadolinium-doped liquid scintillator in mineral oil. We base the detector geometry on that of WATCHMAN, an upcoming antineutrino monitoring experiment soon to be deployed at the Boulby mine in the United Kingdom whose design and deployment will be detailed in a forthcoming white paper. From this simulation, we construct an analytical model of the IBD event distribution for the case of one $4\mathrm{\ GWt}\pm2\%$ reactor 25 km away from the detector site, and for an additional, unknown, 35 MWt reactor 3 to 5 km away. The effects of natural-background rejection cuts are approximated. Applying the model, we predict $3\sigma$ confidence to detect the presence of an unknown reactor within five weeks, at standoffs of 3 km or nearer. For more distant unknown reactors, the $3\sigma$ detection time increases significantly. However, the relative significance of directional sensitivity also increases, providing up to an eight week speedup to detect an unknown reactor at 5 km away. Therefore, directionally sensitive antineutrino monitoring can accelerate the mid-field detection of unknown reactors whose operation might otherwise be masked by more powerful reactors in the vicinity., Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2019

14. Measurement of neutron production in atmospheric neutrino interactions at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: SNO Collaboration, Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Anthony, A. E., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Bonventre, R., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Callaghan, E. J., Caravaca, J., Chan, Y. D., Chauhan, D., Chen, M., Cleveland, B. T., Cox, G. A., Dai, X., Deng, H., Descamps, F. B., Detwiler, J. A., Doe, P. J., Doucas, G., Drouin, P. -L., Dunford, M., Elliott, S. R., Evans, H. C., Ewan, G. T., Farine, J., Fergani, H., Fleurot, F., Ford, R. J., Formaggio, J. A., Gagnon, N., Gilje, K., Goon, J. TM., Graham, K., Guillian, E., Habib, S., Hahn, R. L., Hallin, A. L., Hallman, E. D., Harvey, P. J., Hazama, R., Heintzelman, W. J., Heise, J., Helmer, R. L., Hime, A., Howard, C., Huang, M., Jagam, P., Jamieson, B., Jelley, N. A., Jerkins, M., Keeter, K. J., Klein, J. R., Kormos, L. L., Kos, M., Kruger, A., Kraus, C., Krauss, C. B., Kutter, T., Kyba, C. C. M., Land, B. J., Lange, R., Law, J., Lawson, I. T., Lesko, K. T., Leslie, J. R., Levine, I., Loach, J. C., MacLellan, R., Majerus, S., Mak, H. B., Maneira, J., Martin, R. D., Mastbaum, A., McCauley, N., McDonald, A. B., McGee, S. R., Miller, M. L., Monreal, B., Monroe, J., Nickel, B. G., Noble, A. J., O'Keeffe, H. M., Oblath, N. S., Okada, C. E., Ollerhead, R. W., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Oser, S. M., Ott, R. A., Peeters, S. J. M., Poon, A. W. P., Prior, G., Reitzner, S. D., Rielage, K., Robertson, B. C., Robertson, R. G. H., Schwendener, M. H., Secrest, J. A., Seibert, S. R., Simard, O., Sinclair, D., Singh, J., Skensved, P., Smiley, M., Sonley, T. J., Stonehill, L. C., Tesic, G., Tolich, N., Tsui, T., Van Berg, R., VanDevender, B. A., Virtue, C. J., Wall, B. L., Waller, D., Tseung, H. Wan Chan, Wark, D. L., Wendland, J., West, N., Wilkerson, J. F., Wilson, J. R., Winchester, T., Wright, A., Yeh, M., Zhang, F., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Neutron production in GeV-scale neutrino interactions is a poorly studied process. We have measured the neutron multiplicities in atmospheric neutrino interactions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory experiment and compared them to the prediction of a Monte Carlo simulation using GENIE and a minimally modified version of GEANT4. We analyzed 837 days of exposure corresponding to Phase I, using pure heavy water, and Phase II, using a mixture of Cl in heavy water. Neutrons produced in atmospheric neutrino interactions were identified with an efficiency of $15.3\%$ and $44.3\%$, for Phase I and II respectively. The neutron production is measured as a function of the visible energy of the neutrino interaction and, for charged current quasi-elastic interaction candidates, also as a function of the neutrino energy. This study is also performed classifying the complete sample into two pairs of event categories: charged current quasi-elastic and non charged current quasi-elastic, and $\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_e$. Results show good overall agreement between data and Monte Carlo for both phases, with some small tension with a statistical significance below $2\sigma$ for some intermediate energies.
Published: 2019
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15. Search for hep solar neutrinos and the diffuse supernova neutrino background using all three phases of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B, Ahmed, SN, Anthony, AE, Barros, N, Beier, EW, Bellerive, A, Beltran, B, Bergevin, M, Biller, SD, Blucher, E, Bonventre, R, Boudjemline, K, Boulay, MG, Cai, B, Callaghan, EJ, Caravaca, J, Chan, YD, Chauhan, D, Chen, M, Cleveland, BT, Cox, GA, Dai, X, Deng, H, Descamps, FB, Detwiler, JA, Doe, PJ, Doucas, G, Drouin, PL, Dunford, M, Elliott, SR, Evans, HC, Ewan, GT, Farine, J, Fergani, H, Fleurot, F, Ford, RJ, Formaggio, JA, Gagnon, N, Gilje, K, Goon, JTM, Graham, K, Guillian, E, Habib, S, Hahn, RL, Hallin, AL, Hallman, ED, Harvey, PJ, Hazama, R, Heintzelman, WJ, Heise, J, Helmer, RL, Hime, A, Howard, C, Huang, M, Jagam, P, Jamieson, B, Jelley, NA, Jerkins, M, Keeter, KJ, Klein, JR, Kormos, LL, Kos, M, Kraus, C, Krauss, CB, Krüger, A, Kutter, T, Kyba, CCM, Labe, K, Land, BJ, Lange, R, Latorre, A, Law, J, Lawson, IT, Lesko, KT, Leslie, JR, Levine, I, Loach, JC, Maclellan, R, Majerus, S, Mak, HB, Maneira, J, Martin, RD, Mastbaum, A, McCauley, N, McDonald, AB, McGee, SR, Miller, ML, Monreal, B, Monroe, J, Nickel, BG, Noble, AJ, O'Keeffe, HM, Oblath, NS, Okada, CE, Ollerhead, RW, Orebi Gann, GD, Oser, SM, Ott, RA, Peeters, SJM, and Poon, AWP
Subjects: hep-ex, nucl-ex
Abstract: A search has been performed for neutrinos from two sources, the hep reaction in the solar pp fusion chain and the νe component of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB), using the full dataset of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory with a total exposure of 2.47 kton-years after fiducialization. The hep search is performed using both a single-bin counting analysis and a likelihood fit. We find a best-fit flux that is compatible with solar model predictions while remaining consistent with zero flux, and set a one-sided upper limit of φhep
Published: 2020

16. Constraints on Neutrino Lifetime from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: SNO Collaboration, Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Anthony, A. E., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Bonventre, R., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Callaghan, E. J., Caravaca, J., Chan, Y. D., Chauhan, D., Chen, M., Cleveland, B. T., Cox, G. A., Dai, X., Deng, H., Descamps, F. B., Detwiler, J. A., Doe, P. J., Doucas, G., Drouin, P. -L., Dunford, M., Elliott, S. R., Evans, H. C., Ewan, G. T., Farine, J., Fergani, H., Fleurot, F., Ford, R. J., Formaggio, J. A., Gagnon, N., Gilje, K., Goon, J. TM., Graham, K., Guillian, E., Habib, S., Hahn, R. L., Hallin, A. L., Hallman, E. D., Harvey, P. J., Hazama, R., Heintzelman, W. J., Heise, J., Helmer, R. L., Hime, A., Howard, C., Huang, M., Jagam, P., Jamieson, B., Jelley, N. A., Jerkins, M., Kéfélian, C., Keeter, K. J., Klein, J. R., Kormos, L. L., Kos, M., Krüger, A., Kraus, C., Krauss, C. B., Kutter, T., Kyba, C. C. M., Land, B. J., Lange, R., Law, J., Lawson, I. T., Lesko, K. T., Leslie, J. R., Levine, I., Loach, J. C., MacLellan, R., Majerus, S., Mak, H. B., Maneira, J., Martin, R. D., Mastbaum, A., McCauley, N., McDonald, A. B., McGee, S. R., Miller, M. L., Monreal, B., Monroe, J., Nickel, B. G., Noble, A. J., O'Keeffe, H. M., Oblath, N. S., Okada, C. E., Ollerhead, R. W., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Oser, S. M., Ott, R. A., Peeters, S. J. M., Poon, A. W. P., Prior, G., Reitzner, S. D., Rielage, K., Robertson, B. C., Robertson, R. G. H., Schwendener, M. H., Secrest, J. A., Seibert, S. R., Simard, O., Sinclair, D., Skensved, P., Sonley, T. J., Stonehill, L. C., Tešić, G., Tolich, N., Tsui, T., Van Berg, R., VanDevender, B. A., Virtue, C. J., Wall, B. L., Waller, D., Tseung, H. Wan Chan, Wark, D. L., Wendland, J., West, N., Wilkerson, J. F., Wilson, J. R., Winchester, T., Wright, A., Yeh, M., Zhang, F., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The long baseline between the Earth and the Sun makes solar neutrinos an excellent test beam for exploring possible neutrino decay. The signature of such decay would be an energy-dependent distortion of the traditional survival probability which can be fit for using well-developed and high precision analysis methods. Here a model including neutrino decay is fit to all three phases of $^8$B solar neutrino data taken by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. This fit constrains the lifetime of neutrino mass state $\nu_2$ to be ${>8.08\times10^{-5}}$ s/eV at $90\%$ confidence. An analysis combining this SNO result with those from other solar neutrino experiments results in a combined limit for the lifetime of mass state $\nu_2$ of ${>1.04\times10^{-3}}$ s/eV at $99\%$ confidence.
Published: 2018
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17. Cosmogenic neutron production at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B, Ahmed, SN, Anthony, AE, Barros, N, Beier, EW, Bellerive, A, Beltran, B, Bergevin, M, Biller, SD, Bonventre, R, Boudjemline, K, Boulay, MG, Cai, B, Callaghan, EJ, Caravaca, J, Chan, YD, Chauhan, D, Chen, M, Cleveland, BT, Cox, GA, Curley, R, Dai, X, Deng, H, Descamps, FB, Detwiler, JA, Doe, PJ, Doucas, G, Drouin, PL, Dunford, M, Elliott, SR, Evans, HC, Ewan, GT, Farine, J, Fergani, H, Fleurot, F, Ford, RJ, Formaggio, JA, Gagnon, N, Gilje, K, Goon, JTM, Graham, K, Guillian, E, Habib, S, Hahn, RL, Hallin, AL, Hallman, ED, Harvey, PJ, Hazama, R, Heintzelman, WJ, Heise, J, Helmer, RL, Hime, A, Howard, C, Huang, M, Jagam, P, Jamieson, B, Jelley, NA, Jerkins, M, Kéfélian, C, Keeter, KJ, Klein, JR, Kormos, LL, Kos, M, Krüger, A, Kraus, C, Krauss, CB, Kutter, T, Kyba, CCM, Land, BJ, Lange, R, Law, J, Lawson, IT, Lesko, KT, Leslie, JR, Levine, I, Loach, JC, MacLellan, R, Majerus, S, Mak, HB, Maneira, J, Martin, RD, Mastbaum, A, McCauley, N, McDonald, AB, McGee, SR, Miller, ML, Monreal, B, Monroe, J, Nickel, BG, Noble, AJ, O'Keeffe, HM, Oblath, NS, Okada, CE, Ollerhead, RW, Orebi Gann, GD, Oser, SM, Ott, RA, Peeters, SJM, Poon, AWP, and Prior, G
Subjects: hep-ex, nucl-ex
Abstract: Neutrons produced in nuclear interactions initiated by cosmic-ray muons present an irreducible background to many rare-event searches, even in detectors located deep underground. Models for the production of these neutrons have been tested against previous experimental data, but the extrapolation to deeper sites is not well understood. Here we report results from an analysis of cosmogenically produced neutrons at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. A specific set of observables are presented, which can be used to benchmark the validity of geant4 physics models. In addition, the cosmogenic neutron yield, in units of 10-4 cm2/(g·μ), is measured to be 7.28±0.09(stat)-1.12+1.59(syst) in pure heavy water and 7.30±0.07(stat)-1.02+1.40(syst) in NaCl-loaded heavy water. These results provide unique insights into this potential background source for experiments at SNOLAB.
Published: 2019

18. Tests of Lorentz invariance at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: SNO Collaboration, Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Anthony, A. E., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Blucher, E., Bonventre, R., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Callaghan, E. J., Caravaca, J., Chan, Y. D., Chauhan, D., Chen, M., Cleveland, B. T., Cox, G. A., Dai, X., Deng, H., Descamps, F. B., Detwiler, J. A., Doe, P. J., Doucas, G., Drouin, P. -L., Dunford, M., Elliott, S. R., Evans, H. C., Ewan, G. T., Farine, J., Fergani, H., Fleurot, F., Ford, R. J., Formaggio, J. A., Gagnon, N., Gilje, K., Goon, J. TM., Graham, K., Guillian, E., Habib, S., Hahn, R. L., Hallin, A. L., Hallman, E. D., Harvey, P. J., Hazama, R., Heintzelman, W. J., Heise, J., Helmer, R. L., Hime, A., Howard, C., Huang, M., Jagam, P., Jamieson, B., Jelley, N. A., Jerkins, M., Kefelian, C., Keeter, K. J., Klein, J. R., Kormos, L. L., Kos, M., Kruger, A., Kraus, C., Krauss, C. B., Kutter, T., Kyba, C. C. M., Labe, K., Land, B. J., Lange, R., LaTorre, A., Law, J., Lawson, I. T., Lesko, K. T., Leslie, J. R., Levine, I., Loach, J. C., MacLellan, R., Majerus, S., Mak, H. B., Maneira, J., Martin, R. D., Mastbaum, A., McCauley, N., McDonald, A. B., McGee, S. R., Miller, M. L., Monreal, B., Monroe, J., Nickel, B. G., Noble, A. J., O'Keeffe, H. M., Oblath, N. S., Okada, C. E., Ollerhead, R. W., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Oser, S. M., Ott, R. A., Peeters, S. J. M., Poon, A. W. P., Prior, G., Reitzner, S. D., Rielage, K., Robertson, B. C., Robertson, R. G. H., Schwendener, M. H., Secrest, J. A., Seibert, S. R., Simard, O., Sinclair, D., Skensved, P., Sonley, T. J., Stonehill, L. C., Tesic, G., Tolich, N., Tsui, T., Van Berg, R., VanDevender, B. A., Virtue, C. J., Wall, B. L., Waller, D., Tseung, H. Wan Chan, Wark, D. L., Wendland, J., West, N., Wilkerson, J. F., Winchester, T., Wilson, J. R., Wright, A., Yeh, M., Zhang, F., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Experimental tests of Lorentz symmetry in systems of all types are critical for ensuring that the basic assumptions of physics are well-founded. Data from all phases of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, a kiloton-scale heavy water Cherenkov detector, are analyzed for possible violations of Lorentz symmetry in the neutrino sector. Such violations would appear as one of eight possible signal types in the detector: six seasonal variations in the solar electron neutrino survival probability differing in energy and time dependence, and two shape changes to the oscillated solar neutrino energy spectrum. No evidence for such signals is observed, and limits on the size of such effects are established in the framework of the Standard Model Extension, including 40 limits on perviously unconstrained operators and improved limits on 15 additional operators. This makes limits on all minimal, Dirac-type Lorentz violating operators in the neutrino sector available for the first time.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Hyper-Kamiokande Design Report

Author: Proto-Collaboration, Hyper-Kamiokande, Abe, K., Abe, Ke., Aihara, H., Aimi, A., Akutsu, R., Andreopoulos, C., Anghel, I., Anthony, L. H. V., Antonova, M., Ashida, Y., Aushev, V., Barbi, M., Barker, G. J., Barr, G., Beltrame, P., Berardi, V., Bergevin, M., Berkman, S., Berns, L., Berry, T., Bhadra, S., Bravo-Berguño, D., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blondel, A., Bolognesi, S., Boyd, S. B., Bravar, A., Bronner, C., Avanzini, M. Buizza, Cafagna, F. S., Cole, A., Calland, R., Cao, S., Cartwright, S. L., Catanesi, M. G., Checchia, C., Chen-Wishart, Z., Choi, J. H., Choi, K., Coleman, J., Collazuol, G., Cowan, G., Cremonesi, L., Dealtry, T., De Rosa, G., Densham, C., Dewhurst, D., Drakopoulou, E. L., Di Lodovico, F., Drapier, O., Dumarchez, J., Dunne, P., Dziewiecki, M., Emery, S., Esmaili, A., Evangelisti, A., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Feusels, T., Finch, A., Fiorentini, A., Fiorillo, G., Fitton, M., Frankiewicz, K., Friend, M., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, Y., Fukuda, D., Ganezer, K., Giganti, C., Gonin, M., Grant, N., Gumplinger, P., Hadley, D. R., Hartfiel, B., Hartz, M., Hayato, Y., Hayrapetyan, K., Hill, J., Hirota, S., Horiuchi, S., Ichikawa, A. K., Iijima, T., Ikeda, M., Imber, J., Inoue, K., Insler, J., Intonti, R. A., Ioannisian, A., Ishida, T., Ishino, H., Ishitsuka, M., Itow, Y., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jamieson, B., Jang, H. I., Jang, J. S., Jeon, S. H., Jiang, M., Jonsson, P., Joo, K. K., Kaboth, A., Kachulis, C., Kajita, T., Kameda, J., Kataoka, Y., Katori, T., Kayrapetyan, K., Kearns, E., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. Y., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. Y., King, S., Kishimoto, Y., Kobayashi, T., Koga, M., Konaka, A., Kormos, L. L., Koshio, Y., Korzenev, A., Kowalik, K. L., Kropp, W. R., Kudenko, Y., Kurjata, R., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Labarga, L., Lagoda, J., Lasorak, P. J. J., Laveder, M., Lawe, M., Learned, J. G., Lim, I. T., Lindner, T., Litchfield, R. P., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Lou, T., Ludovici, L., Ma, W., Magaletti, L., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Maret, L., Mariani, C., Martens, K., Marti, Ll., Martin, J. F., Marzec, J., Matsuno, S., Mazzucato, E., McCarthy, M., McCauley, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., Mefodiev, A., Mermod, P., Metelko, C., Mezzetto, M., Migenda, J., Mijakowski, P., Minakata, H., Minamino, A., Mine, S., Mineev, O., Mitra, A., Miura, M., Mochizuki, T., Monroe, J., Moon, D. H., Moriyama, S., Mueller, T., Muheim, F., Murase, K., Muto, F., Nakahata, M., Nakajima, Y., Nakamura, K., Nakaya, T., Nakayama, S., Nantais, C., Needham, M., Nicholls, T., Nishimura, Y., Noah, E., Nova, F., Nowak, J., Nunokawa, H., Obayashi, Y., O'Keeffe, H. M., Okajima, Y., Okumura, K., Onishchuk, Yu., O'Sullivan, E., O'Sullivan, L., Ovsiannikova, T., Owen, R. A., Oyama, Y., Pac, M. Y., Palladino, V., Palomino, J. L., Paolone, V., Parker, W., Parsa, S., Payne, D., Perkin, J. D., Pidcott, C., Guerra, E. Pinzon, Playfer, S., Popov, B., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Poutissou, J. M., Pritchard, A., Prouse, N. W., Pronost, G., Przewlocki, P., Quilain, B., Radicioni, E., Ratoff, P. N., Retiere, F., Riccio, C., Richards, B., Rondio, E., Rose, H. J., Rott, C., Rountree, S. D., Ruggeri, A. C., Rychter, A., Sacco, R., Sakuda, M., Sanchez, M. C., Scantamburlo, E., Scott, M., Sedgwick, S. M., Seiya, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sekiya, H., Seo, S. H., Sgalaberna, D., Shah, R., Shaikhiev, A., Shimizu, I., Shiozawa, M., Shitov, Y., Short, S., Simpson, C., Sinnis, G., Smy, M. B., Snow, S., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H. W., Sonoda, Y., Spina, R., Stewart, T., Stone, J. L., Suda, Y., Suwa, Y., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, A. T., Svoboda, R., Taani, M., Tacik, R., Takeda, A., Takenaka, A., Taketa, A., Takeuchi, Y., Takhistov, V., Tanaka, H. A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tanaka, H., Terri, R., Thiesse, M., Thompson, L. F., Thorpe, M., Tobayama, S., Touramanis, C., Towstego, T., Tsukamoto, T., Tsui, K. M., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Vagins, M. R., Vasseur, G., Vilela, C., Vogelaar, R. B., Walding, J., Walker, J., Ward, M., Wark, D., Wascko, M. O., Weber, A., Wendell, R., Wilkes, R. J., Wilking, M. J., Wilson, J. R., Xin, T., Yamamoto, K., Yanagisawa, C., Yano, T., Yen, S., Yershov, N., Yeum, D. N., Yokoyama, M., Yoshida, T., Yu, I., Yu, M., Zalipska, J., Zaremba, K., Ziembicki, M., Zito, M., and Zsoldos, S.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: On the strength of a double Nobel prize winning experiment (Super)Kamiokande and an extremely successful long baseline neutrino programme, the third generation Water Cherenkov detector, Hyper-Kamiokande, is being developed by an international collaboration as a leading worldwide experiment based in Japan. The Hyper-Kamiokande detector will be hosted in the Tochibora mine, about 295 km away from the J-PARC proton accelerator research complex in Tokai, Japan. The currently existing accelerator will be steadily upgraded to reach a MW beam by the start of the experiment. A suite of near detectors will be vital to constrain the beam for neutrino oscillation measurements. A new cavern will be excavated at the Tochibora mine to host the detector. The experiment will be the largest underground water Cherenkov detector in the world and will be instrumented with new technology photosensors, faster and with higher quantum efficiency than the ones in Super-Kamiokande. The science that will be developed will be able to shape the future theoretical framework and generations of experiments. Hyper-Kamiokande will be able to measure with the highest precision the leptonic CP violation that could explain the baryon asymmetry in the Universe. The experiment also has a demonstrated excellent capability to search for proton decay, providing a significant improvement in discovery sensitivity over current searches for the proton lifetime. The atmospheric neutrinos will allow to determine the neutrino mass ordering and, together with the beam, able to precisely test the three-flavour neutrino oscillation paradigm and search for new phenomena. A strong astrophysical programme will be carried out at the experiment that will detect supernova neutrinos and will measure precisely solar neutrino oscillation., Comment: 325 pages
Published: 2018

20. Measurement of neutron production in atmospheric neutrino interactions at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B, Ahmed, SN, Anthony, AE, Barros, N, Beier, EW, Bellerive, A, Beltran, B, Bergevin, M, Biller, SD, Bonventre, R, Boudjemline, K, Boulay, MG, Cai, B, Callaghan, EJ, Caravaca, J, Chan, YD, Chauhan, D, Chen, M, Cleveland, BT, Cox, GA, Dai, X, Deng, H, Descamps, FB, Detwiler, JA, Doe, PJ, Doucas, G, Drouin, P-L, Dunford, M, Elliott, SR, Evans, HC, Ewan, GT, Farine, J, Fergani, H, Fleurot, F, Ford, RJ, Formaggio, JA, Gagnon, N, Gilje, K, Goon, JTM, Graham, K, Guillian, E, Habib, S, Hahn, RL, Hallin, AL, Hallman, ED, Harvey, PJ, Hazama, R, Heintzelman, WJ, Heise, J, Helmer, RL, Hime, A, Howard, C, Huang, M, Jagam, P, Jamieson, B, Jelley, NA, Jerkins, M, Keeter, KJ, Klein, JR, Kormos, LL, Kos, M, Kruger, A, Kraus, C, Krauss, CB, Kutter, T, Kyba, CCM, Land, BJ, Lange, R, Law, J, Lawson, IT, Lesko, KT, Leslie, JR, Levine, I, Loach, JC, MacLellan, R, Majerus, S, Mak, HB, Maneira, J, Martin, RD, Mastbaum, A, McCauley, N, McDonald, AB, McGee, SR, Miller, ML, Monreal, B, Monroe, J, Nickel, BG, Noble, AJ, O'Keeffe, HM, Oblath, NS, Okada, CE, Ollerhead, RW, Gann, GD Orebi, Oser, SM, Ott, RA, Peeters, SJM, Poon, AWP, Prior, G, Reitzner, SD, and Rielage, K
Subjects: hep-ex
Abstract: Neutron production in GeV-scale neutrino interactions is a poorly studiedprocess. We have measured the neutron multiplicities in atmospheric neutrinointeractions in the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory experiment and compared themto the prediction of a Monte Carlo simulation using GENIE and a minimallymodified version of GEANT4. We analyzed 837 days of exposure corresponding toPhase I, using pure heavy water, and Phase II, using a mixture of Cl in heavywater. Neutrons produced in atmospheric neutrino interactions were identifiedwith an efficiency of $15.3\%$ and $44.3\%$, for Phase I and II respectively.The neutron production is measured as a function of the visible energy of theneutrino interaction and, for charged current quasi-elastic interactioncandidates, also as a function of the neutrino energy. This study is alsoperformed classifying the complete sample into two pairs of event categories:charged current quasi-elastic and non charged current quasi-elastic, and$\nu_{\mu}$ and $\nu_e$. Results show good overall agreement between data andMonte Carlo for both phases, with some small tension with a statisticalsignificance below $2\sigma$ for some intermediate energies.
Published: 2019

21. Constraints on neutrino lifetime from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B, Ahmed, SN, Anthony, AE, Barros, N, Beier, EW, Bellerive, A, Beltran, B, Bergevin, M, Biller, SD, Bonventre, R, Boudjemline, K, Boulay, MG, Cai, B, Callaghan, EJ, Caravaca, J, Chan, YD, Chauhan, D, Chen, M, Cleveland, BT, Cox, GA, Dai, X, Deng, H, Descamps, FB, Detwiler, JA, Doe, PJ, Doucas, G, Drouin, P-L, Dunford, M, Elliott, SR, Evans, HC, Ewan, GT, Farine, J, Fergani, H, Fleurot, F, Ford, RJ, Formaggio, JA, Gagnon, N, Gilje, K, Goon, J TM, Graham, K, Guillian, E, Habib, S, Hahn, RL, Hallin, AL, Hallman, ED, Harvey, PJ, Hazama, R, Heintzelman, WJ, Heise, J, Helmer, RL, Hime, A, Howard, C, Huang, M, Jagam, P, Jamieson, B, Jelley, NA, Jerkins, M, Kéfélian, C, Keeter, KJ, Klein, JR, Kormos, LL, Kos, M, Krüger, A, Kraus, C, Krauss, CB, Kutter, T, Kyba, CCM, Land, BJ, Lange, R, Law, J, Lawson, IT, Lesko, KT, Leslie, JR, Levine, I, Loach, JC, MacLellan, R, Majerus, S, Mak, HB, Maneira, J, Martin, RD, Mastbaum, A, McCauley, N, McDonald, AB, McGee, SR, Miller, ML, Monreal, B, Monroe, J, Nickel, BG, Noble, AJ, O’Keeffe, HM, Oblath, NS, Okada, CE, Ollerhead, RW, Gann, GD Orebi, Oser, SM, Ott, RA, Peeters, SJM, Poon, AWP, Prior, G, and Reitzner, SD
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, nucl-ex
Abstract: The long baseline between Earth and the Sun makes solar neutrinos an excellent test beam for exploring possible neutrino decay. The signature of such decay would be an energy-dependent distortion of the traditional survival probability which can be fit for using well-developed and high-precision analysis methods. Here a model including neutrino decay is fit to all three phases of B8 solar neutrino data taken by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). This fit constrains the lifetime of neutrino mass state ν2 to be >8.08×10-5 s/eV at 90% confidence. An analysis combining this SNO result with those from other solar neutrino experiments results in a combined limit for the lifetime of mass state ν2 of >1.92×10-3 s/eV at 90% confidence.
Published: 2019

22. Tests of Lorentz invariance at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B, Ahmed, SN, Anthony, AE, Barros, N, Beier, EW, Bellerive, A, Beltran, B, Bergevin, M, Biller, SD, Blucher, E, Bonventre, R, Boudjemline, K, Boulay, MG, Cai, B, Callaghan, EJ, Caravaca, J, Chan, YD, Chauhan, D, Chen, M, Cleveland, BT, Cox, GA, Dai, X, Deng, H, Descamps, FB, Detwiler, JA, Doe, PJ, Doucas, G, Drouin, P-L, Dunford, M, Elliott, SR, Evans, HC, Ewan, GT, Farine, J, Fergani, H, Fleurot, F, Ford, RJ, Formaggio, JA, Gagnon, N, Gilje, K, Goon, J TM, Graham, K, Guillian, E, Habib, S, Hahn, RL, Hallin, AL, Hallman, ED, Harvey, PJ, Hazama, R, Heintzelman, WJ, Heise, J, Helmer, RL, Hime, A, Howard, C, Huang, M, Jagam, P, Jamieson, B, Jelley, NA, Jerkins, M, Kéfélian, C, Keeter, KJ, Klein, JR, Kormos, LL, Kos, M, Krüger, A, Kraus, C, Krauss, CB, Kutter, T, Kyba, CCM, Labe, K, Land, BJ, Lange, R, LaTorre, A, Law, J, Lawson, IT, Lesko, KT, Leslie, JR, Levine, I, Loach, JC, MacLellan, R, Majerus, S, Mak, HB, Maneira, J, Martin, RD, Mastbaum, A, McCauley, N, McDonald, AB, McGee, SR, Miller, ML, Monreal, B, Monroe, J, Nickel, BG, Noble, AJ, O’Keeffe, HM, Oblath, NS, Okada, CE, Ollerhead, RW, Gann, GD Orebi, Oser, SM, Ott, RA, and Peeters, SJM
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, nucl-ex
Abstract: Experimental tests of Lorentz symmetry in systems of all types are critical for ensuring that the basic assumptions of physics are well founded. Data from all phases of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, a kiloton-scale heavy water Cherenkov detector, are analyzed for possible violations of Lorentz symmetry in the neutrino sector. Such violations would appear as one of eight possible signal types in the detector: six seasonal variations in the solar electron neutrino survival probability differing in energy and time dependence and two shape changes to the oscillated solar neutrino energy spectrum. No evidence for such signals is observed, and limits on the size of such effects are established in the framework of the standard model extension, including 38 limits on previously unconstrained operators and improved limits on 16 additional operators. This makes limits on all minimal, Dirac-type Lorentz violating operators in the neutrino sector available for the first time.
Published: 2018

23. Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE): Preliminary Results and Physics Phase Proposal

Author: Back, A. R., Beacom, J. F., Bergevin, M., Catano-Mur, E., Dazeley, S., Drakopoulou, E., Di Lodovico, F., Elagin, A., Eisch, J., Fischer, V., Gardiner, S., Hatcher, R., He, J., Hill, R., Katori, T., Krennrich, F., Kreymer, R., Malek, M., McGivern, C. L., Needham, M., O'Flaherty, M., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Richards, B., Sanchez, M. C., Smy, M., Svoboda, R., Tiras, E., Vagins, M., Wang, J., Weinstein, A., and Wetstein, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The R&D mission of the Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) is described in detail. ANNIE is: (1) an important measurement of neutrino-nucleus interactions focusing specifically on neutron production, and (2) an R&D effort focused on using new photodetector technology and chemical additives to make advanced water-base neutrino detectors. The ANNIE experiment consists of a small Water Cherenkov detector, instrumented with both conventional photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and Large Area Picosecond Photodetectors (LAPPDs) deployed on the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab. The experiment is designed to proceed in two stages: a partially-instrumented test-beam run using only PMTs (Phase I) for the purpose of measuring critical neutron backgrounds to the experiment; and a physics run with a fully-instrumented detector (Phase II). This paper gives preliminary results of the first phase and described the detector design upgrades necessary for the next phase., Comment: Submitted to the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Physics Advisory Committee
Published: 2017

24. The search for neutron-antineutron oscillations at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: SNO Collaboration, Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Anthony, A. E., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Chan, Y. D., Chauhan, D., Chen, M., Cleveland, B. T., Cox, G. A., Dai, X., Deng, H., Detwiler, J. A., Doe, P. J., Doucas, G., Drouin, P. -L., Duncan, F. A., Dunford, M., Earle, E. D., Elliott, S. R., Evans, H. C., Ewan, G. T., Farine, J., Fergani, H., Fleurot, F., Ford, R. J., Formaggio, J. A., Gagnon, N., Goon, J. TM., Graham, K., Guillian, E., Habib, S., Hahn, R. L., Hallin, A. L., Hallman, E. D., Harvey, P. J., Hazama, R., Heintzelman, W. J., Heise, J., Helmer, R. L., Hime, A., Howard, C., Huang, M., Jagam, P., Jamieson, B., Jelley, N. A., Jerkins, M., Keeter, K. J., Klein, J. R., Kormos, L. L., Kos, M., Kruger, A., Kraus, C., Krauss, C. B., Kutter, T., Kyba, C. C. M., Lange, R., Law, J., Lawson, I. T., Lesko, K. T., Leslie, J. R., Levine, I., Loach, J. C., MacLellan, R., Majerus, S., Mak, H. B., Maneira, J., Martin, R. D., McCauley, N., McDonald, A. B., McGee, S. R., Miller, M. L., Monreal, B., Monroe, J., Nickel, B. G., Noble, A. J., O'Keeffe, H. M., Oblath, N. S., Okada, C. E., Ollerhead, R. W., OrebiGann, G. D., Oser, S. M., Ott, R. A., Peeters, S. J. M., Poon, A. W. P., Prior, G., Reitzner, S. D., Rielage, K., Robertson, B. C., Robertson, R. G. H., Schwendener, M. H., Secrest, J. A., Seibert, S. R., Simard, O., Simpson, J. J., Sinclair, D., Skensved, P., Sonley, T. J., Stonehill, L. C., Tesic, G., Tolich, N., Tsui, T., Van Berg, R., VanDevender, B. A., Virtue, C. J., Wall, B. L., Waller, D., Tseung, H. Wan Chan, Wark, D. L., Wendland, J., West, N., Wilkerson, J. F., Wilson, J. R., Wright, A., Yeh, M., Zhang, F., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Tests on $B-L$ symmetry breaking models are important probes to search for new physics. One proposed model with $\Delta(B-L)=2$ involves the oscillations of a neutron to an antineutron. In this paper a new limit on this process is derived for the data acquired from all three operational phases of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory experiment. The search was concentrated in oscillations occurring within the deuteron, and 23 events are observed against a background expectation of 30.5 events. These translate to a lower limit on the nuclear lifetime of $1.48\times 10^{31}$ years at 90% confidence level (CL) when no restriction is placed on the signal likelihood space (unbounded). Alternatively, a lower limit on the nuclear lifetime was found to be $1.18\times 10^{31}$ years at 90% CL when the signal was forced into a positive likelihood space (bounded). Values for the free oscillation time derived from various models are also provided in this article. This is the first search for neutron-antineutron oscillation with the deuteron as a target., Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2017
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25. The Double Chooz antineutrino detectors

Author: de Kerret, H., Abe, Y., Aberle, C., Abrahão, T., Ahijado, J. M., Akiri, T., Alarcón, J. M., Alba, J., Almazan, H., dos Anjos, J. C., Appel, S., Ardellier, F., Barabanov, I., Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Baxter, A., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Bertoli, W., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blanco, C., Bleurvacq, N., Blucher, E., Bonet, H., Bongrand, M., Bowden, N. S, Brugière, T., Buck, C., Avanzini, M. Buizza, Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Caden, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cazaux, S., Cela, J. M., Cerrada, M., Chang, P. J., Charon, P., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Classen, T., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M, Cormon, S., Corpace, O., Courty, B., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Cribier, M., Crum, K., Cuadrado, S., Cucoanes, A., D’Agostino, M., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dazeley, S., Dierckxsens, M., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dorigo, F., Dracos, M., Durand, V., Efremeko, Y., Elnimr, M., Etenko, A., Falk, E., Fallot, M., Fechner, M., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fernández-Bedoya, C., Francia, D., Franco, D., Fischer, V., Franke, A. J., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Garcia, F., Garcia, J., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Givaudan, A., Göger-Neff, M., Gomez, H., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Goon, J., Gramlich, B., Greiner, D., Guertin, A., Guillon, B., Habib, S. M., Haddad, Y., Hara, T., Hartmann, F. X., Hartnell, J., Haser, J., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hellwig, D., Hervé, S., Hofacker, R., Horton-Smith, G., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jänner, K., Jiménez, S., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kale, K., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaneda, M., Kaplan, D. M., Karakac, M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., Kibe, Y., Kirchner, T., Konno, T., Kryn, D., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Langbrandtner, C., Lasserre, T., Lastoria, C., Latron, L., Leonardo, C., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima, Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Maesano, C. N., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, F., Martinez, J. J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., McKee, D., Meigner, F., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Meyer, J. P., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Millot, J. F., Minotti, A., Mirones, V., Miyata, H., Mueller, Th. A., Nagasaka, Y., Nakajima, K., Navas-Nicolás, D., Nikitenko, Y., Novella, P., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Oralbaev, A., Ostrovskiy, I., Palomares, C., Peeters, S. J. M., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Perrin, P., Pfahler, P., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Puras, J. C., Quéval, R., Ramirez, J. L., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Reissfelder, M., Remoto, A., Reyna, D., Rodriguez, I., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Rudolf, N., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Sato, F., Schwan, U., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Scola, L., Settimo, M., Shaevitz, M. A., Sharankova, R., Sibille, V., Sida, J.-L., Sinev, V., Shrestha, D., Skorokhvatov, M., Soldin, P., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Starzynski, P., Stock, M. R., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Stüken, A., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Svoboda, R., Tabata, H., Tamura, N., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Toral, F., Toups, M., Thi, H. Trinh, Valdivia, F., Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Verdugo, A., Veyssiere, C., Viaud, B., Vignaud, D., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Wiebusch, C., White, B., Winslow, L., Worcester, M., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Yang, G., Yáñez, J., Yermia, F., and Zbiri, K.
Published: 2022
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26. Physics Potentials with the Second Hyper-Kamiokande Detector in Korea

Author: proto-collaboration, Hyper-Kamiokande, Abe, K., Abe, Ke., Ahn, S. H., Aihara, H., Aimi, A., Akutsu, R., Andreopoulos, C., Anghel, I., Anthony, L. H. V., Antonova, M., Ashida, Y., Aushev, V., Barbi, M., Barker, G. J., Barr, G., Beltrame, P., Berardi, V., Bergevin, M., Berkman, S., Berns, L., Berry, T., Bhadra, S., no, D. Bravo-Bergu, Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blondel, A., Bolognesi, S., Boyd, S. B., Bravar, A., Bronner, C., Avanzini, M. Buizza, Cafagna, F. S., Cheon, B. G., Cheoun, M. K., Cho, K., Choi, K. Y., Chun, E. J., Cole, A., Calland, R., Cao, S., Cartwright, S. L., Catanesi, M. G., Checchia, C., Chen-Wishart, Z., Choi, J. H., Choi, K., Coleman, J., Collazuol, G., Cowan, G., Cremonesi, L., Dealtry, T., De Rosa, G., Densham, C., Dewhurst, D., Drakopoulou, E. L., Di Lodovico, F., Drapier, O., Dumarchez, J., Dunne, P., Dziewiecki, M., Emery, S., Esmaili, A., Evangelisti, A., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Feusels, T., Finch, A., Fiorentini, G. A., Fiorillo, G., Fitton, M., Frankiewicz, K., Friend, M., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, Y., Fukuda, D., Ganezer, K., Ghosh, M., Giganti, C., Gonin, M., Grant, N., Gumplinger, P., Hadley, D. R., Hartfiel, B., Hartz, M., Hayato, Y., Hayrapetyan, K., Hill, J., Hirota, S., Horiuchi, S., Ichikawa, A. K., Iijima, T., Ikeda, M., Imber, J., Inoue, K., Insler, J., Intonti, R. A., Ioannisian, A., Ishida, T., Ishino, H., Ishitsuka, M., Itow, Y., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jamieson, B., Jang, H. I., Jang, J. S., Jeon, S. H., Jeong, K. S., Jiang, M., Jonsson, P., Joo, K. K., Kaboth, A., Kachulis, C., Kajita, T., Kang, S. K., Kameda, J., Kataoka, Y., Katori, T., Kayrapetyan, K., Kearns, E., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kim, C. S., Kim, H. B., Kim, H. J., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. -S., Kim, J. Y., Kim, S. B., Kim, S. C., Kim, S. -W., Kim, S. Y., King, S., Kim, T. J., Kim, W., Kishimoto, Y., Ko, P., Kobayashi, T., Koga, M., Konaka, A., Kormos, L. L., Koshio, Y., Korzenev, A., Kowalik, K. L., Kropp, W. R., Kudenko, Y., Kurjata, R., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Kwak, K., Kwon, E. H., Labarga, L., Lagoda, J., Lasorak, P. J. J., Laveder, M., Lawe, M., Learned, J. G., Lee, C. H., Lee, S. J., Lee, W. J., Lim, I. T., Lindner, T., Litchfield, R. P., Longhin, A., Loverre, P., Lou, T., Ludovici, L., Ma, W., Magaletti, L., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Maret, L., Mariani, C., Martens, K., Marti, Ll., Martin, J. F., Marzec, J., Matsuno, S., Mazzucato, E., McCarthy, M., McCauley, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., Mefodiev, A., Mermod, P., Metelko, C., Mezzetto, M., Migenda, J., Mijakowski, P., Minakata, H., Minamino, A., Mine, S., Mineev, O., Mitra, A., Miura, M., Mochizuki, T., Monroe, J., Moon, C. S., Moon, D. H., Moriyama, S., Mueller, T., Muheim, F., Murase, K., Muto, F., Nakahata, M., Nakajima, Y., Nakamura, K., Nakaya, T., Nakayama, S., Nantais, C., Needham, M., Nicholls, T., Nishimura, Y., Noah, E., Nova, F., Nowak, J., Nunokawa, H., Obayashi, Y., Oh, Y. D., Oh, Y., O'Keeffe, H. M., Okajima, Y., Okumura, K., Onishchuk, Yu., O'Sullivan, E., O'Sullivan, L., Ovsiannikova, T., Owen, R. A., Oyama, Y., Pac, M. Y., Palladino, V., Palomino, J. L., Paolone, V., Park, H. S., Park, J. C., Park, M. G., Park, S. C., Parker, W., Parsa, S., Payne, D., Perkin, J. D., Pidcott, C., Guerra, E. Pinzon, Playfer, S., Popov, B., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Poutissou, J. -M., Pritchard, A., Prouse, N. W., Pronost, G., Przewlocki, P., Quilain, B., Quinto, M., Radicioni, E., Ratoff, P. N., Retiere, F., Riccio, C., Richards, B., Rondio, E., Rose, H. J., Rott, C., Rountree, S. D., Ruggeri, A. C., Rychter, A., Ryu, D., Sacco, R., Sakuda, M., Sanchez, M. C., Scantamburlo, E., Scott, M., Sedgwick, S. Molina, Seiya, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sekiya, H., Seo, H., Seo, S. H., Sgalaberna, D., Shah, R., Shaikhiev, A., Shimizu, I., Shiozawa, M., Shitov, Y., Short, S., Simpson, C., Sinnis, G., Smy, M. B., Snow, S., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H. W., Son, D. C., Sonoda, Y., Spina, R., Stewart, T., Stone, J. L., Suda, Y., Suwa, Y., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, A. T., Svoboda, R., Taani, M., Tacik, R., Takeda, A., Takenaka, A., Taketa, A., Takeuchi, Y., Takhistov, V., Tanaka, H. A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tanaka, H., Terri, R., Thiesse, M., Thompson, L. F., Thorpe, M., Tobayama, S., Touramanis, C., Towstego, T., Tsukamoto, T., Tsui, K. M., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Vagins, M. R., Vasseur, G., Vilela, C., Vogelaar, R. B., Walding, J., Walker, J., Ward, M., Wark, D., Wascko, M. O., Weber, A., Wendell, R., Wilkes, R. J., Wilking, M. J., Wilson, J. R., Won, E., Xin, T., Yamamoto, K., Yanagisawa, C., Yano, T., Yasuda, O., Yen, S., Yershov, N., Yeum, D. N., Yokoyama, M., Yoo, H. D., Yoo, J., Yoon, S. C., Yoon, T. S., Yoshida, T., Yu, I., Yu, M., Zalipska, J., Zaremba, K., Ziembicki, M., Zito, M., and Zsoldos, S.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Hyper-Kamiokande consists of two identical water-Cherenkov detectors of total 520~kt with the first one in Japan at 295~km from the J-PARC neutrino beam with 2.5$^{\textrm{o}}$ Off-Axis Angles (OAAs), and the second one possibly in Korea in a later stage. Having the second detector in Korea would benefit almost all areas of neutrino oscillation physics mainly due to longer baselines. There are several candidate sites in Korea with baselines of 1,000$\sim$1,300~km and OAAs of 1$^{\textrm{o}}$$\sim$3$^{\textrm{o}}$. We conducted sensitivity studies on neutrino oscillation physics for a second detector, either in Japan (JD $\times$ 2) or Korea (JD + KD) and compared the results with a single detector in Japan. Leptonic CP violation sensitivity is improved especially when the CP is non-maximally violated. The larger matter effect at Korean candidate sites significantly enhances sensitivities to non-standard interactions of neutrinos and mass ordering determination. Current studies indicate the best sensitivity is obtained at Mt. Bisul (1,088~km baseline, $1.3^\circ$ OAA). Thanks to a larger (1,000~m) overburden than the first detector site, clear improvements to sensitivities for solar and supernova relic neutrino searches are expected., Comment: 102 pages, 49 figures. Accepted by PTEP
Published: 2016
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27. Characterization of the Spontaneous Light Emission of the PMTs used in the Double Chooz Experiment

Author: Double Chooz collaboration, Abe, Y., Abrahão, T., Almazan, H., Alt, C., Appel, S., Baussan, E., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blucher, E., Brugière, T., Buck, C., Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cerrada, M., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crum, K., Cucoanes, A. S., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., de Kerret, H., Dhooghe, J., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dracos, M., Etenko, A., Fallot, M., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fischer, V., Franco, D., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Göger-Neff, M., Gomez, H., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Haag, N., Hara, T., Haser, J., Hellwig, D., Hofmann, M., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jiménez, S., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kalousis, L. N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaneda, M., Kaplan, D. M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., Kryn, D., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Lasserre, T., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Minotti, A., Nagasaka, Y., Navas-Nicolás, D., Novella, P., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Osborn, A., Palomares, C., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Schilithz, A. C., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shrestha, D., Sibille, V., Sinev, V., Skorokhvatov, M., Smith, E., Soiron, M., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Svoboda, R., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Thi, H. H. Trinh, Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Veyssiere, C., Vivier, M., von Feilitzsch, F., Wagner, S., Walsh, N., Watanabe, H., Wiebusch, C., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yermia, F., and Zimmer, V.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: During the commissioning of the first of the two detectors of the Double Chooz experiment, an unexpected and dominant background caused by the emission of light inside the optical volume has been observed. A specific study of the ensemble of phenomena called "Light Noise" has been carried out in-situ, and in an external laboratory, in order to characterize the signals and to identify the possible processes underlying the effect. Some mechanisms of instrumental noise originating from the PMTs were identified and it has been found that the leading one arises from the light emission localized on the photomultiplier base and produced by the combined effect of heat and high voltage across the transparent epoxy resin covering the electric components. The correlation of the rate and the amplitude of the signal with the temperature has been observed. For the first detector in operation the induced background has been mitigated using online and offline analysis selections based on timing and light pattern of the signals, while a modification of the photomultiplier assembly has been implemented for the second detector in order to blacken the PMT bases., Comment: 24 pages, 24 figures. Minor revision to be published in the Journal of Instrumentation (JINST), Corresponding author: R. Santorelli
Published: 2016
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28. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Conceptual Design Report Volume 1: The LBNF and DUNE Projects

Author: Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., ArandaFernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J. J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A. B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G. J., Barletta, W. A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B. R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Chandratre, V. B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D. L., Dale, D., Das, S. R., Davenne, T., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., deGouvea, A., deJong, J. K., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J. S., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V. M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R. A., GomezCadenas, J. J., Goodman, M. C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A. T., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M. D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jiménez, S., Jo, J. H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B. J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G. K., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W. M., LeiguideOliveira, M. A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M. D. L., Lopez, J. P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K. B., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A. A., Macier, J. R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S. K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S. L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., Palazzo, A., Paley, J., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Patterson, R., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Peeters, S., Pennacchio, E., Perch, A., Perdue, G. N., Periale, L., Perkin, J. D., Pessard, H., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Petukhov, A., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudyal, N., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Pushka, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Radovic, A., Raffelt, G., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramsey, J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Rebel, B., Regenfus, C., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Remoto, A., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Richardson, M., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Robinson, M., Rochester, L., Rodrigues, O. B., Rodrigues, P., Roe, B., Rosen, M., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., RudolphvonRohr, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M., Sands, B., Santana, S., Santorelli, R., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Scaramelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitt, R., Schmitz, D., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Schwehr, J., Segreto, E., Seibert, S., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergiampietri, F., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shahi, J., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Shankar, S. U., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shrock, R., Shyrma, I., Simos, N., Sinev, G., Singh, I., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sinnis, G., Sippach, W., Smargianaki, D., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Stancari, M., Stancu, I., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Sulej, R., Sullivan, G., Sun, Y., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Söldner-Rembold, S., Talaga, R., Tamsett, M., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Taylor, D., Terao, K., Thiesse, M., Thomas, J., Thompson, L. F., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Thorpe, M., Tian, X., Tiedt, D., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Topkar, A., Torres, F. R., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tripathi, M., Tropin, I., Tsai, Y., Tsang, K. V., Tsenov, R., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J., VanBerg, R., VandeWater, R., VanGemmeren, P., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Viant, T., Vieira, T. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Walsh, N., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, L., Wang, T., Warburton, T. K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, T. B., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wells, D., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D., Wilking, M., Willhite, J., Wilson, P., Wilson, R. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wojcicki, S., Wong, H. H., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Xin, T., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yarritu, K., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zalewska, A., Zamorano, B., Zang, L., Zani, A., Zavala, G., Zeller, G., Zhang, C., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., and Zwaska, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: This document presents the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) put forward by an international neutrino community to pursue the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment at the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF/DUNE), a groundbreaking science experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies and for neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. The DUNE far detector will be a very large modular liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) located deep underground, coupled to the LBNF multi-megawatt wide-band neutrino beam. DUNE will also have a high-resolution and high-precision near detector.
Published: 2016

29. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Conceptual Design Report, Volume 4 The DUNE Detectors at LBNF

Author: Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., ArandaFernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J. J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A. B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G. J., Barletta, W. A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B. R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Chandratre, V. B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D. L., Dale, D., Das, S. R., Davenne, T., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., deGouvea, A., deJong, J. K., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J. S., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V. M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R. A., GomezCadenas, J. J., Goodman, M. C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A. T., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M. D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jiménez, S., Jo, J. H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B. J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W. M., LeiguideOliveira, M. A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M. D. L., Lopez, J. P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A. A., Macier, J. R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S. K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S. L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., Palazzo, A., Paley, J., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Patterson, R., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Peeters, S., Pennacchio, E., Perch, A., Perdue, G. N., Periale, L., Perkin, J. D., Pessard, H., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Petukhov, A., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudyal, N., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Pushka, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Radovic, A., Raffelt, G., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramsey, J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Rebel, B., Regenfus, C., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Remoto, A., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Richardson, M., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Robinson, M., Rochester, L., Rodrigues, O. B., Rodrigues, P., Roe, B., Rosen, M., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., RudolphvonRohr, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M., Sands, B., Santana, S., Santorelli, R., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Scaramelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitt, R., Schmitz, D., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Schwehr, J., Segreto, E., Seibert, S., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergiampietri, F., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shahi, J., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Shankar, S. U., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shrock, R., Shyrma, I., Simos, N., Sinev, G., Singh, I., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sinnis, G., Sippach, W., Smargianaki, D., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Stancari, M., Stancu, I., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Sulej, R., Sullivan, G., Sun, Y., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Söldner-Rembold, S., Talaga, R., Tamsett, M., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Taylor, D., Terao, K., Thiesse, M., Thomas, J., Thompson, L. F., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Thorpe, M., Tian, X., Tiedt, D., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Topkar, A., Torres, F. R., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tripathi, M., Tropin, I., Tsai, Y., Tsang, K. V., Tsenov, R., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J., VanBerg, R., VandeWater, R., VanGemmeren, P., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Viant, T., Vieira, T. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Walsh, N., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, L., Wang, T., Warburton, T. K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, T. B., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wells, D., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D., Wilking, M., Willhite, J., Wilson, P., Wilson, R. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wojcicki, S., Wong, H. H., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Xin, T., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yarritu, K., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zalewska, A., Zamorano, B., Zang, L., Zani, A., Zavala, G., Zeller, G., Zhang, C., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., and Zwaska, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A description of the proposed detector(s) for DUNE at LBNF
Published: 2016

30. Muon capture on light isotopes in Double Chooz

Author: Double Chooz collaboration, Abe, Y., Abrahão, T., Almazan, H., Alt, C., Appel, S., Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blucher, E., Brugière, T., Buck, C., Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cerrada, M., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crum, K., Cucoanes, A. S., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., de Kerret, H., Dhooghe, J., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dracos, M., Etenko, A., Fallot, M., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fischer, V., Franco, D., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Göger-Neff, M., Gomez, H., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Haag, N., Hara, T., Haser, J., Hellwig, D., Hofmann, M., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kalousis, L. N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaneda, M., Kaplan, D. M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., Kryn, D., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Lasserre, T., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Minotti, A., Nagasaka, Y., Navas-Nicolás, D., Novella, P., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Osborn, A., Palomares, C., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Schilithz, A. C., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shrestha, D., Sibille, V., Sinev, V., Skorokhvatov, M., Smith, E., Soiron, M., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Svoboda, R., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Thi, H. H. Trinh, Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Veyssiere, C., Vivier, M., von Feilitzsch, F., Wagner, S., Walsh, N., Watanabe, H., Wiebusch, C., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yermia, F., and Zimmer, V.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Using the Double Chooz detector, designed to measure the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$, the products of $\mu^-$ capture on $^{12}$C, $^{13}$C, $^{14}$N and $^{16}$O have been measured. Over a period of 489.5 days, $2.3\times10^6$ stopping cosmic $\mu^-$ have been collected, of which $1.8\times10^5$ captured on carbon, nitrogen, or oxygen nuclei in the inner detector scintillator or acrylic vessels. The resulting isotopes were tagged using prompt neutron emission (when applicable), the subsequent beta decays, and, in some cases, $\beta$-delayed neutrons. The most precise measurement of the rate of $^{12}\mathrm C(\mu^-,\nu)^{12}\mathrm B$ to date is reported: $6.57^{+0.11}_{-0.21}\times10^{3}\,\mathrm s^{-1}$, or $(17.35^{+0.35}_{-0.59})\%$ of nuclear captures. By tagging excited states emitting gammas, the ground state transition rate to $^{12}$B has been determined to be $5.68^{+0.14}_{-0.23}\times10^3\,\mathrm s^{-1}$. The heretofore unobserved reactions $^{12}\mathrm C(\mu^-,\nu\alpha)^{8}\mathrm{Li}$, $^{13}\mathrm C(\mu^-,\nu\mathrm n\alpha)^{8}\mathrm{Li}$, and $^{13}\mathrm C(\mu^-,\nu\mathrm n)^{12}\mathrm B$ are measured. Further, a population of $\beta$n decays following stopping muons is identified with $5.5\sigma$ significance. Statistics limit our ability to identify these decays definitively. Assuming negligible production of $^{8}$He, the reaction $^{13}\mathrm C(\mu^-,\nu\alpha)^{9}\mathrm{Li}$ is found to be present at the $2.7\sigma$ level. Limits are set on a variety of other processes., Comment: 21 pages, 14 figures. Minor revisions. Corresponding author: M. Strait
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Conceptual Design Report Volume 2: The Physics Program for DUNE at LBNF

Author: DUNE Collaboration, Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., ArandaFernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J. J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A. B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G. J., Barletta, W. A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B. R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Chandratre, V. B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D. L., Dale, D., Das, S. R., Davenne, T., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., deGouvea, A., deJong, J. K., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J. S., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V. M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R. A., GomezCadenas, J. J., Goodman, M. C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A. T., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M. D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jiménez, S., Jo, J. H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B. J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W. M., LeiguideOliveira, M. A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M. D. L., Lopez, J. P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A. A., Macier, J. R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S. K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S. L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., Palazzo, A., Paley, J., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Patterson, R., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Peeters, S., Pennacchio, E., Perch, A., Perdue, G. N., Periale, L., Perkin, J. D., Pessard, H., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Petukhov, A., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudyal, N., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Pushka, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Radovic, A., Raffelt, G., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramsey, J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Rebel, B., Regenfus, C., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Remoto, A., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Richardson, M., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Robinson, M., Rochester, L., Rodrigues, O. B., Rodrigues, P., Roe, B., Rosen, M., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., RudolphvonRohr, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M., Sands, B., Santana, S., Santorelli, R., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Scaramelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitt, R., Schmitz, D., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Schwehr, J., Segreto, E., Seibert, S., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergiampietri, F., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shahi, J., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Shankar, S. U., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shrock, R., Shyrma, I., Simos, N., Sinev, G., Singh, I., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sinnis, G., Sippach, W., Smargianaki, D., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Stancari, M., Stancu, I., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Sulej, R., Sullivan, G., Sun, Y., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Söldner-Rembold, S., Talaga, R., Tamsett, M., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Taylor, D., Terao, K., Thiesse, M., Thomas, J., Thompson, L. F., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Thorpe, M., Tian, X., Tiedt, D., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Topkar, A., Torres, F. R., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tripathi, M., Tropin, I., Tsai, Y., Tsang, K. V., Tsenov, R., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J., VanBerg, R., VandeWater, R., VanGemmeren, P., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Viant, T., Vieira, T. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Walsh, N., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, L., Wang, T., Warburton, T. K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, T. B., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wells, D., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D., Wilking, M., Willhite, J., Wilson, P., Wilson, R. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wojcicki, S., Wong, H. H., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Xin, T., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yarritu, K., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zalewska, A., Zamorano, B., Zang, L., Zani, A., Zavala, G., Zeller, G., Zhang, C., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., and Zwaska, R.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Physics Program for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) at the Fermilab Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) is described.
Published: 2015

32. A search for cosmogenic production of $\beta$-neutron emitting radionuclides in water

Author: Dazeley, S., Askins, M., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Bowden, N. S., Jaffke, P., Rountree, S. D., Shokair, T. M., and Sweany, M.
Subjects: Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: Here we present the first results of WATCHBOY, a water Cherenkov detector designed to measure the yield of $\beta$-neutron emitting radionuclides produced by cosmic ray muons in water. In addition to the $\beta$-neutron measurement, we also provide a first look at isolating single-$\beta$ producing radionuclides following muon-induced hadronic showers as a check of the detection capabilities of WATCHBOY. The data taken over $207$ live days indicates a $^{9}$Li production yield upper limit of $1.9\times10^{-7}\mu^{-1}g^{-1}\mathrm{cm}^2$ at $\sim400$ meters water equivalent (m.w.e.) overburden at the $90\%$ confidence level. In this work the $^{9}$Li signal in WATCHBOY was used as a proxy for the combined search for $^{9}$Li and $^{8}$He production. This result will provide a constraint on estimates of antineutrino-like backgrounds in future water-based antineutrino detectors., Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Comprehensive Technology Readiness Assessment Report for LL20-ML-AIT-NE-1-PD3TB

Author: Haugen, P, primary, Papatyi, T, additional, Bernstein, A, additional, Dazeley, S, additional, Bergevin, M, additional, and Akindele, T, additional
Published: 2022
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34. Search for neutron-Antineutron oscillations at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B, Ahmed, SN, Anthony, AE, Barros, N, Beier, EW, Bellerive, A, Beltran, B, Bergevin, M, Biller, SD, Boudjemline, K, Boulay, MG, Cai, B, Chan, YD, Chauhan, D, Chen, M, Cleveland, BT, Cox, GA, Dai, X, Deng, H, Detwiler, JA, Doe, PJ, Doucas, G, Drouin, PL, Duncan, FA, Dunford, M, Earle, ED, Elliott, SR, Evans, HC, Ewan, GT, Farine, J, Fergani, H, Fleurot, F, Ford, RJ, Formaggio, JA, Gagnon, N, Goon, JT, Graham, K, Guillian, E, Habib, S, Hahn, RL, Hallin, AL, Hallman, ED, Harvey, PJ, Hazama, R, Heintzelman, WJ, Heise, J, Helmer, RL, Hime, A, Howard, C, Huang, M, Jagam, P, Jamieson, B, Jelley, NA, Jerkins, M, Keeter, KJ, Klein, JR, Kormos, LL, Kos, M, Krüger, A, Kraus, C, Krauss, CB, Kutter, T, Kyba, CCM, Lange, R, Law, J, Lawson, IT, Lesko, KT, Leslie, JR, Levine, I, Loach, JC, Maclellan, R, Majerus, S, Mak, HB, Maneira, J, Martin, RD, McCauley, N, McDonald, AB, McGee, SR, Miller, ML, Monreal, B, Monroe, J, Nickel, BG, Noble, AJ, O'Keeffe, HM, Oblath, NS, Okada, CE, Ollerhead, RW, Orebi Gann, GD, Oser, SM, Ott, RA, Peeters, SJM, Poon, AWP, Prior, G, Reitzner, SD, Rielage, K, Robertson, BC, Robertson, RGH, Schwendener, MH, Secrest, JA, and Seibert, SR
Subjects: hep-ex, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det
Abstract: Tests on B-L symmetry breaking models are important probes to search for new physics. One proposed model with Δ(B-L)=2 involves the oscillations of a neutron to an antineutron. In this paper, a new limit on this process is derived for the data acquired from all three operational phases of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory experiment. The search concentrated on oscillations occurring within the deuteron, and 23 events were observed against a background expectation of 30.5 events. These translated to a lower limit on the nuclear lifetime of 1.48×1031 yr at 90% C.L. when no restriction was placed on the signal likelihood space (unbounded). Alternatively, a lower limit on the nuclear lifetime was found to be 1.18×1031 yr at 90% C.L. when the signal was forced into a positive likelihood space (bounded). Values for the free oscillation time derived from various models are also provided in this article. This is the first search for neutron-Antineutron oscillation with the deuteron as a target.
Published: 2017

35. Measurement of $\theta_{13}$ in Double Chooz using neutron captures on hydrogen with novel background rejection techniques

Author: Abe, Y., Appel, S., Abrahão, T., Almazan, H., Alt, C., Anjos, J. C. dos, Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blucher, E., Brugière, T., Buck, C., Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cerrada, M., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Collin, A. P., Conrad, J. M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crum, K., Cucoanes, A. S., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dhooghe, J., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dracos, M., Etenko, A., Fallot, M., von Feilitzsch, F., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fischer, V., Franco, D., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Göger-Neff, M., Gomez, H., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Haag, N., Hara, T., Haser, J., Hellwig, D., Hofmann, M., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kalousis, L. N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaneda, M., Kaplan, D. M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., de Kerret, H., Kryn, D., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Lasserre, T., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Minotti, A., Nagasaka, Y., Navas-Nicolás, D., Novella, P., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Osborn, A., Palomares, C., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Schilithz, A. C., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shrestha, D., Sibille, V., Sinev, V., Skorokhvatov, M., Smith, E., Soiron, M., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Svoboda, R., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Thi, H. H. Trinh, Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Veyssiere, C., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Walsh, N., Watanabe, H., Wiebusch, C., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yermia, F., and Zimmer, V.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Double Chooz collaboration presents a measurement of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ using reactor $\overline{\nu}_{e}$ observed via the inverse beta decay reaction in which the neutron is captured on hydrogen. This measurement is based on 462.72 live days data, approximately twice as much data as in the previous such analysis, collected with a detector positioned at an average distance of 1050m from two reactor cores. Several novel techniques have been developed to achieve significant reductions of the backgrounds and systematic uncertainties. Accidental coincidences, the dominant background in this analysis, are suppressed by more than an order of magnitude with respect to our previous publication by a multi-variate analysis. These improvements demonstrate the capability of precise measurement of reactor $\overline{\nu}_{e}$ without gadolinium loading. Spectral distortions from the $\overline{\nu}_{e}$ reactor flux predictions previously reported with the neutron capture on gadolinium events are confirmed in the independent data sample presented here. A value of $\sin^{2}2\theta_{13} = 0.095^{+0.038}_{-0.039}$(stat+syst) is obtained from a fit to the observed event rate as a function of the reactor power, a method insensitive to the energy spectrum shape. A simultaneous fit of the hydrogen capture events and of the gadolinium capture events yields a measurement of $\sin^{2}2\theta_{13} = 0.088\pm0.033$(stat+syst).
Published: 2015
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36. Letter of Intent: The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE)

Author: Anghel, I., Beacom, J. F., Bergevin, M., Blanco, C., Catano-Mur, E., Di Lodovico, F., Elagin, A., Frisch, H., Griskevich, J., Hill, R., Jocher, G., Katori, T., Krennrich, F., Learned, J., Malek, M., Northrop, R., Pilcher, C., Ramberg, E., Repond, J., Sacco, R., Sanchez, M. C., Smy, M., Sobel, H., Svoboda, R., Usman, S. M., Vagins, M., Varner, G., Wagner, R., Weinstein, A., Wetstein, M., Winslow, L., Xia, L., and Yeh, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Neutron tagging in Gadolinium-doped water may play a significant role in reducing backgrounds from atmospheric neutrinos in next generation proton-decay searches using megaton-scale Water Cherenkov detectors. Similar techniques might also be useful in the detection of supernova neutrinos. Accurate determination of neutron tagging efficiencies will require a detailed understanding of the number of neutrons produced by neutrino interactions in water as a function of momentum transferred. We propose the Atmospheric Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE), designed to measure the neutron yield of atmospheric neutrino interactions in gadolinium-doped water. An innovative aspect of the ANNIE design is the use of precision timing to localize interaction vertices in the small fiducial volume of the detector. We propose to achieve this by using early production of LAPPDs (Large Area Picosecond Photodetectors). This experiment will be a first application of these devices demonstrating their feasibility for Water Cherenkov neutrino detectors.
Published: 2015

37. Physics Potential of a Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiment Using J-PARC Neutrino Beam and Hyper-Kamiokande

Author: Proto-Collaboraion, Hyper-Kamiokande, Abe, K., Aihara, H., Andreopoulos, C., Anghel, I., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Asfandiyarov, R., Askins, M., Back, J. J., Ballett, P., Barbi, M., Barker, G. J., Barr, G., Bay, F., Beltrame, P., Berardi, V., Bergevin, M., Berkman, S., Berry, T., Bhadra, S., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blondel, A., Bolognesi, S., Boyd, S. B., Bravar, A., Bronner, C., Cafagna, F. S., Carminati, G., Cartwright, S. L., Catanesi, M. G., Choi, K., Choi, J. H., Collazuol, G., Cowan, G., Cremonesi, L., Davies, G., De Rosa, G., Densham, C., Detwiler, J., Dewhurst, D., Di Lodovico, F., Di Luise, S., Drapier, O., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Fernández, P., Feusels, T., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Friend, M., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, Y., Fukuda, D., Galymov, V., Ganezer, K., Gonin, M., Gumplinger, P., Hadley, D. R., Haegel, L., Haesler, A., Haga, Y., Hartfiel, B., Hartz, M., Hayato, Y., Hierholzer, M., Hill, J., Himmel, A., Hirota, S., Horiuchi, S., Huang, K., Ichikawa, A. K., Iijima, T., Ikeda, M., Imber, J., Inoue, K., Insler, J., Intonti, R. A., Irvine, T., Ishida, T., Ishino, H., Ishitsuka, M., Itow, Y., Izmaylov, A., Jamieson, B., Jang, H. I., Jiang, M., Joo, K. K., Jung, C. K., Kaboth, A., Kajita, T., Kameda, J., Karadhzov, Y., Katori, T., Kearns, E., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kim, J. Y., Kim, S. B., Kishimoto, Y., Kobayashi, T., Koga, M., Konaka, A., Kormos, L. L., Korzenev, A., Koshio, Y., Kropp, W. R., Kudenko, Y., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Labarga, L., Lagoda, J., Laveder, M., Lawe, M., Learned, J. G., Lim, I. T., Lindner, T., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Ma, W., Magaletti, L., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Mariani, C., Marti, L., Martin, J. F., Martin, C., Martins, P. P. J., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., Mezzetto, M., Minakata, H., Minamino, A., Mine, S., Mineev, O., Miura, M., Monroe, J., Mori, T., Moriyama, S., Mueller, T., Muheim, F., Nakahata, M., Nakamura, K., Nakaya, T., Nakayama, S., Needham, M., Nicholls, T., Nirkko, M., Nishimura, Y., Noah, E., Nowak, J., Nunokawa, H., O'Keeffe, H. M., Okajima, Y., Okumura, K., Oser, S. M., O'Sullivan, E., Ovsiannikova, T., Owen, R. A., Oyama, Y., Pérez, J., Pac, M. Y., Palladino, V., Palomino, J. L., Paolone, V., Payne, D., Perevozchikov, O., Perkin, J. D., Pistillo, C., Playfer, S., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Poutissou, J. -M., Quilain, B., Quinto, M., Radicioni, E., Ratoff, P. N., Ravonel, M., Rayner, M. A., Redij, A., Retiere, F., Riccio, C., Richard, E., Rondio, E., Rose, H. J., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rott, C., Rountree, S. D., Rubbia, A., Sacco, R., Sakuda, M., Sanchez, M. C., Scantamburlo, E., Scholberg, K., Scott, M., Seiya, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sekiya, H., Shaikhiev, A., Shimizu, I., Shiozawa, M., Short, S., Sinnis, G., Smy, M. B., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H. W., Stewart, T., Stone, J. L., Suda, Y., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, A. T., Svoboda, R., Tacik, R., Takeda, A., Taketa, A., Takeuchi, Y., Tanaka, H. A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tanaka, H., Terri, R., Thompson, L. F., Thorpe, M., Tobayama, S., Tolich, N., Tomura, T., Touramanis, C., Tsukamoto, T., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Vagins, M. R., Vasseur, G., Vogelaar, R. B., Walter, C. W., Wark, D., Wascko, M. O., Weber, A., Wendell, R., Wilkes, R. J., Wilking, M. J., Wilson, J. R., Xin, T., Yamamoto, K., Yanagisawa, C., Yano, T., Yen, S., Yershov, N., Yokoyama, M., and Zito, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Hyper-Kamiokande will be a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector with a total (fiducial) mass of 0.99 (0.56) million metric tons, approximately 20 (25) times larger than that of Super-Kamiokande. One of the main goals of Hyper-Kamiokande is the study of $CP$ asymmetry in the lepton sector using accelerator neutrino and anti-neutrino beams. In this paper, the physics potential of a long baseline neutrino experiment using the Hyper-Kamiokande detector and a neutrino beam from the J-PARC proton synchrotron is presented. The analysis uses the framework and systematic uncertainties derived from the ongoing T2K experiment. With a total exposure of 7.5 MW $\times$ 10$^7$ sec integrated proton beam power (corresponding to $1.56\times10^{22}$ protons on target with a 30 GeV proton beam) to a $2.5$-degree off-axis neutrino beam, it is expected that the leptonic $CP$ phase $\delta_{CP}$ can be determined to better than 19 degrees for all possible values of $\delta_{CP}$, and $CP$ violation can be established with a statistical significance of more than $3\,\sigma$ ($5\,\sigma$) for $76\%$ ($58\%$) of the $\delta_{CP}$ parameter space. Using both $\nu_e$ appearance and $\nu_\mu$ disappearance data, the expected 1$\sigma$ uncertainty of $\sin^2\theta_{23}$ is 0.015(0.006) for $\sin^2\theta_{23}=0.5(0.45)$., Comment: 40 pages, 26 figures
Published: 2015
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38. The Physics and Nuclear Nonproliferation Goals of WATCHMAN: A WAter CHerenkov Monitor for ANtineutrinos

Author: Askins, M., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Dazeley, S., Dye, S. T., Handler, T., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hellfeld, D., Jaffke, P., Kamyshkov, Y., Land, B. J., Learned, J. G., Marleau, P., Mauger, C., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Roecker, C., Rountree, S. D., Shokair, T. M., Smy, M. B., Svoboda, R., Sweany, M., Vagins, M. R., van Bibber, K. A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wetstein, M. J., and Yeh, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: This article describes the physics and nonproliferation goals of WATCHMAN, the WAter Cherenkov Monitor for ANtineutrinos. The baseline WATCHMAN design is a kiloton scale gadolinium-doped (Gd) light water Cherenkov detector, placed 13 kilometers from a civil nuclear reactor in the United States. In its first deployment phase, WATCHMAN will be used to remotely detect a change in the operational status of the reactor, providing a first- ever demonstration of the potential of large Gd-doped water detectors for remote reactor monitoring for future international nuclear nonproliferation applications. During its first phase, the detector will provide a critical large-scale test of the ability to tag neutrons and thus distinguish low energy electron neutrinos and antineutrinos. This would make WATCHMAN the only detector capable of providing both direction and flavor identification of supernova neutrinos. It would also be the third largest supernova detector, and the largest underground in the western hemisphere. In a follow-on phase incorporating the IsoDAR neutrino beam, the detector would have world-class sensitivity to sterile neutrino signatures and to non-standard electroweak interactions (NSI). WATCHMAN will also be a major, U.S. based integration platform for a host of technologies relevant for the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and other future large detectors. This white paper describes the WATCHMAN conceptual design,and presents the results of detailed simulations of sensitivity for the project's nonproliferation and physics goals. It also describes the advanced technologies to be used in WATCHMAN, including high quantum efficiency photomultipliers, Water-Based Liquid Scintillator (WbLS), picosecond light sensors such as the Large Area Picosecond Photo Detector (LAPPD), and advanced pattern recognition and particle identification methods., Comment: 35 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2015

39. A Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiment Using J-PARC Neutrino Beam and Hyper-Kamiokande

Author: Group, Hyper-Kamiokande Working, Abe, K., Aihara, H., Andreopoulos, C., Anghel, I., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Asfandiyarov, R., Askins, M., Back, J. J., Ballett, P., Barbi, M., Barker, G. J., Barr, G., Bay, F., Beltrame, P., Berardi, V., Bergevin, M., Berkman, S., Berry, T., Bhadra, S., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blondel, A., Bolognesi, S., Boyd, S. B., Bravar, A., Bronner, C., Cafagna, F. S., Carminati, G., Cartwright, S. L., Catanesi, M. G., Choi, K., Choi, J. H., Collazuol, G., Cowan, G., Cremonesi, L., Davies, G., De Rosa, G., Densham, C., Detwiler, J., Dewhurst, D., Di Lodovico, F., Di Luise, S., Drapier, O., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Fernandez, P., Feusels, T., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Friend, M., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, Y., Fukuda, D., Galymov, V., Ganezer, K., Gonin, M., Gumplinger, P., Hadley, D. R., Haegel, L., Haesler, A., Haga, Y., Hartfiel, B., Hartz, M., Hayato, Y., Hierholzer, M., Hill, J., Himmel, A., Hirota, S., Horiuchi, S., Huang, K., Ichikawa, A. K., Iijima, T., Ikeda, M., Imber, J., Inoue, K., Insler, J., Intonti, R. A., Irvine, T., Ishida, T., Ishino, H., Ishitsuka, M., Itow, Y., Izmaylov, A., Jamieson, B., Jang, H. I., Jiang, M., Joo, K. K., Jung, C. K., Kaboth, A., Kajita, T., Kameda, J., Karadhzov, Y., Katori, T., Kearns, E., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kim, J. Y., Kim, S. B., Kishimoto, Y., Kobayashi, T., Koga, M., Konaka, A., Kormos, L. L., Korzenev, A., Koshio, Y., Kropp, W. R., Kudenko, Y., Kutter, T., Kuze, M., Labarga, L., Lagoda, J., Laveder, M., Lawe, M., Learned, J. G., Lim, I. T., Lindner, T., Longhin, A., Ludovici, L., Ma, W., Magaletti, L., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Mariani, C., Marti, L., Martin, J. F., Martin, C., Martins, P. P. J., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McFarland, K. S., McGrew, C., Mezzetto, M., Minakata, H., Minamino, A., Mine, S., Mineev, O., Miura, M., Monroe, J., Mori, T., Moriyama, S., Mueller, T., Muheim, F., Nakahata, M., Nakamura, K., Nakaya, T., Nakayama, S., Needham, M., Nicholls, T., Nirkko, M., Nishimura, Y., Noah, E., Nowak, J., Nunokawa, H., O'Keeffe, H. M., Okajima, Y., Okumura, K., Oser, S. M., O'Sullivan, E., Owen, R. A., Oyama, Y., Perez, J., Pac, M. Y., Palladino, V., Palomino, J. L., Paolone, V., Payne, D., Perevozchikov, O., Perkin, J. D., Pistillo, C., Playfer, S., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Poutissou, J. -M., Quilain, B., Quinto, M., Radicioni, E., Ratoff, P. N., Ravonel, M., Rayner, M., Redij, A., Retiere, F., Riccio, C., Richard, E., Rondio, E., Rose, H. J., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rott, C., Rountree, S. D., Rubbia, A., Sacco, R., Sakuda, M., Sanchez, M. C., Scantamburlo, E., Scholberg, K., Scott, M., Seiya, Y., Sekiguchi, T., Sekiya, H., Shaikhiev, A., Shimizu, I., Shiozawa, M., Short, S., Sinnis, G., Smy, M. B., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H. W., Stewart, T., Stone, J. L., Suda, Y., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, A. T., Svoboda, R., Tacik, R., Takeda, A., Taketa, A., Takeuchi, Y., Tanaka, H. A., Tanaka, H. K. M., Tanaka, H., Terri, R., Thompson, L. F., Thorpe, M., Tobayama, S., Tolich, N., Tomura, T., Touramanis, C., Tsukamoto, T., Tzanov, M., Uchida, Y., Vagins, M. R., Vasseur, G., Vogelaar, R. B., Walter, C. W., Wark, D., Wascko, M. O., Weber, A., Wendell, R., Wilkes, R. J., Wilking, M. J., Wilson, J. R., Xin, T., Yamamoto, K., Yanagisawa, C., Yano, T., Yen, S., Yershov, N., Yokoyama, M., and Zito, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: Hyper-Kamiokande will be a next generation underground water Cherenkov detector with a total (fiducial) mass of 0.99 (0.56) million metric tons, approximately 20 (25) times larger than that of Super-Kamiokande. One of the main goals of Hyper-Kamiokande is the study of $CP$ asymmetry in the lepton sector using accelerator neutrino and anti-neutrino beams. In this document, the physics potential of a long baseline neutrino experiment using the Hyper-Kamiokande detector and a neutrino beam from the J-PARC proton synchrotron is presented. The analysis has been updated from the previous Letter of Intent [K. Abe et al., arXiv:1109.3262 [hep-ex]], based on the experience gained from the ongoing T2K experiment. With a total exposure of 7.5 MW $\times$ 10$^7$ sec integrated proton beam power (corresponding to $1.56\times10^{22}$ protons on target with a 30 GeV proton beam) to a $2.5$-degree off-axis neutrino beam produced by the J-PARC proton synchrotron, it is expected that the $CP$ phase $\delta_{CP}$ can be determined to better than 19 degrees for all possible values of $\delta_{CP}$, and $CP$ violation can be established with a statistical significance of more than $3\,\sigma$ ($5\,\sigma$) for $76%$ ($58%$) of the $\delta_{CP}$ parameter space., Comment: Document submitted to 18th J-PARC PAC meeting in May 2014. 50 pages, 41 figures
Published: 2014

40. Neutron-Antineutron Oscillations: Theoretical Status and Experimental Prospects

Author: Phillips II, D. G., Snow, W. M., Babu, K., Banerjee, S., Baxter, D. V., Berezhiani, Z., Bergevin, M., Bhattacharya, S., Brooijmans, G., Castellanos, L., Chen, M-C., Coppola, C. E., Cowsik, R., Crabtree, J. A., Das, P., Dees, E. B., Dolgov, A., Ferguson, P. D., Frost, M., Gabriel, T., Gal, A., Gallmeier, F., Ganezer, K., Golubeva, E., Greene, G., Hartfiel, B., Hawari, A., Heilbronn, L., Johnson, C., Kamyshkov, Y., Kerbikov, B., Kitaguchi, M., Kopeliovich, B. Z., Kopeliovich, V. B., Kuzmin, V. A., Liu, C-Y., McGaughey, P., Mocko, M., Mohapatra, R., Mokhov, N., Muhrer, G., Mumm, H. P., Okun, L., Pattie Jr., R. W., Quigg, C., Ramberg, E., Ray, A., Roy, A., Ruggles, A., Sarkar, U., Saunders, A., Serebrov, A. P., Shimizu, H. M., Shrock, R., Sikdar, A. K., Sjue, S., Striganov, S., Townsend, L. W., Tschirhart, R., Vainshtein, A., Van Kooten, R., Wang, Z., and Young, A. R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: This paper summarizes the relevant theoretical developments, outlines some ideas to improve experimental searches for free neutron-antineutron oscillations, and suggests avenues for future improvement in the experimental sensitivity., Comment: Submitted to Physics Reports
Published: 2014
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41. Advanced Scintillator Detector Concept (ASDC): A Concept Paper on the Physics Potential of Water-Based Liquid Scintillator

Author: Alonso, J. R., Barros, N., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Bignell, L., Blucher, E., Calaprice, F., Conrad, J. M., Descamps, F. B., Diwan, M. V., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S. T., Elagin, A., Feng, P., Grant, C., Grullon, S., Hans, S., Jaffe, D. E., Kettell, S. H., Klein, J. R., Lande, K., Learned, J. G., Luk, K. B., Maricic, J., Marleau, P., Mastbaum, A., McDonough, W. F., Oberauer, L., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Rosero, R., Rountree, S. D., Sanchez, M. C., Shaevitz, M. H., Shokair, T. M., Smy, M. B., Stahl, A., Strait, M., Svoboda, R., Tolich, N., Vagins, M. R., van Bibber, K. A., Viren, B., Vogelaar, R. B., Wetstein, M. J., Winslow, L., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E. T., Wurm, M., Yeh, M., and Zhang, C.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The recent development of Water-based Liquid Scintillator (WbLS), and the concurrent development of high-efficiency and high-precision-timing light sensors, has opened up the possibility for a new kind of large-scale detector capable of a very broad program of physics. The program would include determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy and observation of CP violation with long-baseline neutrinos, searches for proton decay, ultra-precise solar neutrino measurements, geo- and supernova neutrinos including diffuse supernova antineutrinos, and neutrinoless double beta decay. We outline here the basic requirements of the Advanced Scintillation Detector Concept (ASDC), which combines the use of WbLS, doping with a number of potential isotopes for a range of physics goals, high efficiency and ultra-fast timing photosensors, and a deep underground location. We are considering such a detector at the Long Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) far site, where the ASDC could operate in conjunction with the liquid argon tracking detector proposed by the LBNE collaboration. The goal is the deployment of a 30-100 kiloton-scale detector, the basic elements of which are being developed now in experiments such as WATCHMAN, ANNIE, SNO+, and EGADS.
Published: 2014

42. Ortho-positronium observation in the Double Chooz Experiment

Author: Abe, Y., Anjos, J. C. dos, Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blucher, E., Buck, C., Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Caden, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cerrada, M., Chang, P. -J., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Crum, K., Cucoanes, A. S., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dhooghe, J., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dracos, M., Elnimr, M., Etenko, A., Fallot, M., von Feilitzsch, F., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fischer, V., Franco, D., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Goger-Neff, M., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Grant, C., Haag, N., Hara, T., Haser, J., Hofmann, M., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kalousis, L. N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaplan, D. M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., de Kerret, H., Kryn, D., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Lasserre, T., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., Lopez-Castano, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Minotti, A., Nagasaka, Y., Nikitenko, Y., Novella, P., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Osborn, A., Palomares, C., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Pfahler, P., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Rohling, M., Roncin, R., Roth, S., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Schilithz, A. C., Schonert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shimojima, S., Shrestha, D., Sibille, V., Sinev, V., Skorokhvatov, M., Smith, E., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Stuken, A., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Svoboda, R., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Thi, H. H. Trinh, Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Veyssiere, C., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Walsh, N., Watanabe, H., Wiebusch, C., Winslow, L., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yermia, F., and Zimmer, V.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Double Chooz experiment measures the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ by detecting reactor $\bar{\nu}_e$ via inverse beta decay. The positron-neutron space and time coincidence allows for a sizable background rejection, nonetheless liquid scintillator detectors would profit from a positron/electron discrimination, if feasible in large detector, to suppress the remaining background. Standard particle identification, based on particle dependent time profile of photon emission in liquid scintillator, can not be used given the identical mass of the two particles. However, the positron annihilation is sometimes delayed by the ortho-positronium (o-Ps) metastable state formation, which induces a pulse shape distortion that could be used for positron identification. In this paper we report on the first observation of positronium formation in a large liquid scintillator detector based on pulse shape analysis of single events. The o-Ps formation fraction and its lifetime were measured, finding the values of 44$\%$ $\pm$ 12$\%$ (sys.) $\pm$ 5$\%$ (stat.) and $3.68$ns $\pm$ 0.17ns (sys.) $\pm$ 0.15ns (stat.) respectively, in agreement with the results obtained with a dedicated positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy setup., Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2014
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43. Improved measurements of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ with the Double Chooz detector

Author: Abe, Y., Anjos, J. C. dos, Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blucher, E., Buck, C., Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Caden, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cerrada, M., Chang, P. -J., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crum, K., Cucoanes, A. S., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dhooghe, J., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dracos, M., Elnimr, M., Etenko, A., Fallot, M., von Feilitzsch, F., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fischer, V., Franco, D., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Göger-Neff, M., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Grant, C., Haag, N., Hara, T., Haser, J., Hofmann, M., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kalousis, L. N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaplan, D. M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., de Kerret, H., Kryn, D., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Lasserre, T., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Minotti, A., Nagasaka, Y., Nikitenko, Y., Novella, P., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Onillon, A., Osborn, A., Palomares, C., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Pfahler, P., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Roth, S., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Schilithz, A. C., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shimojima, S., Shrestha, D., Sibille, V., Sinev, V., Skorokhvatov, M., Smith, E., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Stüken, A., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Svoboda, R., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Thi, H. H. Trinh, Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Veyssiere, C., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Walsh, N., Watanabe, H., Wiebusch, C., Winslow, L., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yermia, F., and Zimmer, V.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The Double Chooz experiment presents improved measurements of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ using the data collected in 467.90 live days from a detector positioned at an average distance of 1050 m from two reactor cores at the Chooz nuclear power plant. Several novel techniques have been developed to achieve significant reductions of the backgrounds and systematic uncertainties with respect to previous publications, whereas the efficiency of the $\bar\nu_{e}$ signal has increased. The value of $\theta_{13}$ is measured to be $\sin^{2}2\theta_{13} = 0.090 ^{+0.032}_{-0.029}$ from a fit to the observed energy spectrum. Deviations from the reactor $\bar\nu_{e}$ prediction observed above a prompt signal energy of 4 MeV and possible explanations are also reported. A consistent value of $\theta_{13}$ is obtained from a fit to the observed rate as a function of the reactor power independently of the spectrum shape and background estimation, demonstrating the robustness of the $\theta_{13}$ measurement despite the observed distortion., Comment: 44 pages, 25 figures. Figures 21 and 22 have been replaced (statistical error bars for bins above 8 MeV have become smaller). No other changes in the results of the paper; an Erratum submitted to JHEP
Published: 2014
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44. Precision Muon Reconstruction in Double Chooz

Author: Double Chooz collaboration, Abe, Y., Anjos, J. C. dos, Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blucher, E., Buck, C., Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Caden, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cerrada, M., Chang, P. -J., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crum, K., Cucoanes, A., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dracos, M., Elnimr, M., Etenko, A., Fallot, M., von Feilitzsch, F., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fischer, V., Franco, D., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Göger-Neff, M., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Grant, C., Haag, N., Hara, T., Haser, J., Hofmann, M., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kalousis, L. N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaplan, D. M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., de Kerret, H., Kryn, D., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Lasserre, T., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., no, J. M. López-Casta, LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Minotti, A., Nagasaka, Y., Nikitenko, Y., Novella, P., Obolensky, M., Oberauer, L., Onillon, A., Osborn, A., Palomares, C., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Pfahler, P., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Roth, S., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Schilithz, A. C., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shimojima, S., Sibille, V., Sinev, V., Skorokhvatov, M., Smith, E., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Stüken, A., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Svoboda, R., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Thi, H. H. Trinh, Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Veyssiere, C., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Watanabe, H., Wiebusch, C., Winslow, L., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yermia, F., and Zimmer, V.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We describe a muon track reconstruction algorithm for the reactor anti-neutrino experiment Double Chooz. The Double Chooz detector consists of two optically isolated volumes of liquid scintillator viewed by PMTs, and an Outer Veto above these made of crossed scintillator strips. Muons are reconstructed by their Outer Veto hit positions along with timing information from the other two detector volumes. All muons are fit under the hypothesis that they are through-going and ultrarelativistic. If the energy depositions suggest that the muon may have stopped, the reconstruction fits also for this hypothesis and chooses between the two via the relative goodness-of-fit. In the ideal case of a through-going muon intersecting the center of the detector, the resolution is ~40 mm in each transverse dimension. High quality muon reconstruction is an important tool for reducing the impact of the cosmogenic isotope background in Double Chooz., Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Nuclear Instrumentation and Methods A. Author list corrected
Published: 2014
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45. Expression of Interest: The Atmospheric Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE)

Author: Anghel, I., Beacom, J. F., Bergevin, M., Davies, G., Di Lodovico, F., Elagin, A., Frisch, H., Hill, R., Jocher, G., Katori, T., Learned, J., Northrop, R., Pilcher, C., Ramberg, E., Sanchez, M. C., Smy, M., Sobel, H., Svoboda, R., Usman, S., Vagins, M., Varner, G., Wagner, R., Wetstein, M., Winslow, L., and Yeh, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Neutron tagging in Gadolinium-doped water may play a significant role in reducing backgrounds from atmospheric neutrinos in next generation proton-decay searches using megaton-scale Water Cherenkov detectors. Similar techniques might also be useful in the detection of supernova neutrinos. Accurate determination of neutron tagging efficiencies will require a detailed understanding of the number of neutrons produced by neutrino interactions in water as a function of momentum transferred. We propose the Atmospheric Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE), designed to measure the neutron yield of atmospheric neutrino interactions in gadolinium-doped water. An innovative aspect of the ANNIE design is the use of precision timing to localize interaction vertices in the small fiducial volume of the detector. We propose to achieve this by using early production of LAPPDs (Large Area Picosecond Photodetectors). This experiment will be a first application of these devices demonstrating their feasibility for Water Cherenkov neutrino detectors., Comment: Submitted for the January 2014 Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee meeting
Published: 2014

46. Planning the Future of U.S. Particle Physics (Snowmass 2013): Chapter 8: Instrumentation Frontier

Author: Demarteau, M., Lipton, R., Nicholson, H., Shipsey, I., Akerib, D., Albayrak-Yetkin, A., Alexander, J., Anderson, J., Artuso, M., Asner, D., Ball, R., Battaglia, M., Bebek, C., Beene, J., Benhammou, Y., Bentefour, E., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Bilki, B., Blucher, E., Bolla, G., Bortoletto, D., Bowden, N., Brooijmans, G., Byrum, K., Cabrera, B., Cancelo, G., Carlstrom, J., Casey, B., Chang, C., Chapman, J., Chen, C. H., Childres, I., Christian, D., Convery, M., Corso, W. Cooper J., Cumalat, J., Cushman, P., Da Via, C., Dazeley, S., Debbins, P., Deptuch, G., Dhawan, S., Di Benedetto, V., DiGiovene, B., Djurcic, Z., Dye, S., Elagin, A., Estrada, J., Evans, H., Etzion, E., Fast, J., Ferretti, C., Fisher, P., Fleming, B., Francis, K., Friedman, P., Frisch, H., Garcia-Sciveres, M., Gatto, C., Geronim, G., Gilchriese, G., Golwala, S., Grant, C., Grillo, A., Grünendahl, E., Gorham, P., Guan, L., Gutierrez, G., Haber, C., Hall, J., Haller, G., Hast, C., Heintz, U., Hemmick, T., Hitlin, D. G., Hogan, C., Hohlmann, M., Hoppe, E., Hsu, L., Huffer, M., Irwin, K., Izraelevitch, F., Jennings, G., Johnson, M., Jung, A., Kagan, H., Kenney, C., Kettell, S., Khanna, R., Khristenko, V., Krennrich, F., Kuehn, K., Kutschke, R., Learned, J., Lee, A. T., Levin, D., Liu, T., Liu, A. T. K., Lissauer, D., Love, J., Lynn, D., MacFarlane, D., Magill, S., Majewski, S., Mans, J., Maricic, J., Marleau, P., Mazzacane, A., McKinsey, D., Mehl, J., Mestvirisvilli, A., Meyer, S., Mokhov, N., Moshe, M., Mukherjee, A., Murat, P., Nahn, S., Narain, M., Nadel-Turonski, P., Newcomer, M., Nishimura, K., Nygren, D., Oberla, E., Onel, Y., Oreglia, M., Orrell, J., Paley, J., Para, A., Parker, S., Polychronakos, V., Pordes, S., Privitera, P., Prosser, A., Pyle, M., Raaf, J., Ramberg, E., Rameika, R., Rebel, B., Repond, J., Reyna, D., Ristori, L., Rivera, R., Ronzhin, A., Rusack, R., Russ, J., Ryd, A., Sadrozinski, H., Sahoo, H., Sanchez, M. C., Sanzeni, C., Schnetzer, S., Seidel, S., Seiden, A., Schmidt, I., Shenai, A., Shutt, T., Silver, Y., Smith, W., Snowden-Ifft, D., Sonnenschein, A., Southwick, D., Spiegel, L., Stanitzki, M., Striganov, S., Su, D., Sumner, R., Svoboda, R., Sweany, M., Talaga, R., Tayloe, R., Tentindo, S., Terentiev, N., Thom-Levy, J., Thorn, C., Tiffenberg, J., Trischuk, W., Tschirhart, R., Turner, M., Underwood, D., Uplegger, L., Urheim, J., Vagins, M., Van Bibber, K., Varner, G., Varner, R., Va'vra, J., Von der Lippe, H., Wagner, R., Wagner, S., Weaverdyck, C., Wenzel, H., Weinstein, A., Wetstein, M., White, A., Wigman, R., Wilson, P., Winn, D., Winter, P., Woody, C., Xia, L., Xie, J. Q., Ye, Z., Yeh, M. F., Yetkin, T., Yoo, J. H., Yu, J., Yu, J. M., Zeller, S., Zhang, J. L., Zhu, J. J., Zhou, B., Zhu, R. Y., and Zitzer, B.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 8, on the Instrumentation Frontier, discusses the instrumentation needs of future experiments in the Energy, Intensity, and Cosmic Frontiers, promising new technologies for particle physics research, and issues of gathering resources for long-term research in this area., Comment: 50 pages
Published: 2014

47. Background-independent measurement of $\theta_{13}$ in Double Chooz

Author: Abe, Y., Anjos, J. C. dos, Barriere, J. C., Baussan, E., Bekman, I., Bergevin, M., Bezerra, T. J. C., Bezrukov, L., Blucher, E., Buck, C., Busenitz, J., Cabrera, A., Caden, E., Camilleri, L., Carr, R., Cerrada, M., Chang, P. -J., Chauveau, E., Chimenti, P., Collin, A. P., Conover, E., Conrad, J. M., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Crum, K., Cucoanes, A., Damon, E., Dawson, J. V., Dietrich, D., Djurcic, Z., Dracos, M., Elnimr, M., Etenko, A., Fallot, M., von Feilitzsch, F., Felde, J., Fernandes, S. M., Fischer, V., Franco, D., Franke, M., Furuta, H., Gil-Botella, I., Giot, L., Göger-Neff, M., Gonzalez, L. F. G., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Grant, C., Haag, N., Hara, T., Haser, J., Hofmann, M., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hourlier, A., Ishitsuka, M., Jochum, J., Jollet, C., Kaether, F., Kalousis, L. N., Kamyshkov, Y., Kaplan, D. M., Kawasaki, T., Kemp, E., de Kerret, H., Konno, T., Kryn, D., Kuze, M., Lachenmaier, T., Lane, C. E., Lasserre, T., Letourneau, A., Lhuillier, D., Lima Jr, H. P., Lindner, M., López-Castaño, J. M., LoSecco, J. M., Lubsandorzhiev, B. K., Lucht, S., Maeda, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Martino, J., Matsubara, T., Mention, G., Meregaglia, A., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Minotti, A., Nagasaka, Y., Nakajima, K., Nikitenko, Y., Novella, P., Obolensky, M., Oberauer, L., Onillon, A., Osborn, A., Palomares, C., Pepe, I. M., Perasso, S., Pfahler, P., Porta, A., Pronost, G., Reichenbacher, J., Reinhold, B., Röhling, M., Roncin, R., Roth, S., Rybolt, B., Sakamoto, Y., Santorelli, R., Sato, F., Schilithz, A. C., Schönert, S., Schoppmann, S., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shimojima, S., Sibille, V., Sinev, V., Skorokhvatov, M., Smith, E., Spitz, J., Stahl, A., Stancu, I., Stokes, L. F. F., Strait, M., Stüken, A., Suekane, F., Sukhotin, S., Sumiyoshi, T., Sun, Y., Svoboda, R., Terao, K., Tonazzo, A., Thi, H. H. Trinh, Valdiviesso, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Veyssiere, C., Vivier, M., Wagner, S., Watanabe, H., Wiebusch, C., Winslow, L., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yermia, F., and Zimmer, V.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The oscillation results published by the Double Chooz collaboration in 2011 and 2012 rely on background models substantiated by reactor-on data. In this analysis, we present a background-model-independent measurement of the mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ by including 7.53 days of reactor-off data. A global fit of the observed neutrino rates for different reactor power conditions is performed, yielding a measurement of both $\theta_{13}$ and the total background rate. The results on the mixing angle are improved significantly by including the reactor-off data in the fit, as it provides a direct measurement of the total background rate. This reactor rate modulation analysis considers antineutrino candidates with neutron captures on both Gd and H, whose combination yields $\sin^2(2\theta_{13})=$ 0.102 $\pm$ 0.028(stat.) $\pm$ 0.033(syst.). The results presented in this study are fully consistent with the ones already published by Double Chooz, achieving a competitive precision. They provide, for the first time, a determination of $\theta_{13}$ that does not depend on a background model.
Published: 2014
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48. Baryon Number Violation

Author: Babu, K. S., Kearns, E., Al-Binni, U., Banerjee, S., Baxter, D. V., Berezhiani, Z., Bergevin, M., Bhattacharya, S., Brice, S., Brock, R., Burgess, T. W., Castellanos, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, M-C., Church, E., Coppola, C. E., Cowen, D. F., Cowsik, R., Crabtree, J. A., Davoudiasl, H., Dermisek, R., Dolgov, A., Dutta, B., Dvali, G., Ferguson, P., Perez, P. Fileviez, Gabriel, T., Gal, A., Gallmeier, F., Ganezer, K. S., Gogoladze, I., Golubeva, E. S., Graves, V. B., Greene, G., Handler, T., Hartfiel, B., Hawari, A., Heilbronn, L., Hill, J., Jaffe, D., Johnson, C., Jung, C. K., Kamyshkov, Y., Kerbikov, B., Kopeliovich, B. Z., Kopeliovich, V. B., Korsch, W., Lachenmaier, T., Langacker, P., Liu, C-Y., Marciano, W. J., Mocko, M., Mohapatra, R. N., Mokhov, N., Muhrer, G., Mumm, P., Nath, P., Obayashi, Y., Okun, L., Pati, J. C., Pattie Jr., R. W., Phillips II, D. G., Quigg, C., Raaf, J. L., Raby, S., Ramberg, E., Ray, A., Roy, A., Ruggles, A., Sarkar, U., Saunders, A., Serebrov, A., Shafi, Q., Shimizu, H., Shiozawa, M., Shrock, R., Sikdar, A. K., Snow, W. M., Soha, A., Spanier, S., Stavenga, G. C., Striganov, S., Svoboda, R., Tang, Z., Tavartkiladze, Z., Townsend, L., Tulin, S., Vainshtein, A., Van Kooten, R., Wagner, C. E. M., Wang, Z., Wehring, B., Wilson, R. J., Wise, M., Yokoyama, M., and Young, A. R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: This report, prepared for the Community Planning Study - Snowmass 2013 - summarizes the theoretical motivations and the experimental efforts to search for baryon number violation, focussing on nucleon decay and neutron-antineutron oscillations. Present and future nucleon decay search experiments using large underground detectors, as well as planned neutron-antineutron oscillation search experiments with free neutron beams are highlighted., Comment: Report of the Community Summer Study (Snowmass 2013), Intensity Frontier -- Baryon Number Violation Group
Published: 2013

49. Neutron-Antineutron Oscillations: A Snowmass 2013 White Paper

Author: Babu, K., Banerjee, S., Baxter, D. V., Berezhiani, Z., Bergevin, M., Bhattacharya, S., Brice, S., Burgess, T. W., Castellanos, L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, M-C., Coppola, C. E., Cowsik, R., Crabtree, J. A., Das, P., Dees, E. B., Dolgov, A., Dvali, G., Ferguson, P., Frost, M., Gabriel, T., Gal, A., Gallmeier, F., Ganezer, K., Golubeva, E., Graves, V. B., Greene, G., Handler, T., Hartfiel, B., Hawari, A., Heilbronn, L., Johnson, C., Kamyshkov, Y., Kerbikov, B., Kitaguchi, M., Kopeliovich, B. Z., Kopeliovich, V. B., Korsch, W., Kuzmin, V., Liu, C-Y., McGaughey, P., Mocko, M., Mohapatra, R., Mokhov, N., Muhrer, G., Mumm, P., Okun, L., Pattie Jr., R. W., Phillips II, D. G., Quigg, C., Ramberg, E., Ray, A., Roy, A., Ruggles, A., Sarkar, U., Saunders, A., Serebrov, A. P., Shimizu, H. M., Shrock, R., Sikdar, A. K., Sjue, S., Snow, W. M., Soha, A., Spanier, S., Striganov, S., Townsend, L., Tschirhart, R., Vainshtein, A., Van Kooten, R., Wang, Z., Wehring, B., and Young, A. R.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: This paper summarizes discussions of the theoretical developments and the studies performed by the NNbarX collaboration for the 2013 Snowmass Community Summer Study., Comment: A white paper for the 2013 Snowmass Community Summer Study
Published: 2013

50. A Search for Astrophysical Burst Signals at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: Aharmim, B., Ahmed, S. N., Anthony, A. E., Barros, N., Beier, E. W., Bellerive, A., Beltran, B., Bergevin, M., Biller, S. D., Boudjemline, K., Boulay, M. G., Cai, B., Chan, Y. D., Chauhan, D., Chen, M., Cleveland, B. T., Cox, G. A., Dai, X., Deng, H., Detwiler, J. A., DiMarco, M., Diamond, M. D., Doe, P. J., Doucas, G., Drouin, P. -L., Duncan, F. A., Dunford, M., Earle, E. D., Elliott, S. R., Evans, H. C., Ewan, G. T., Farine, J., Fergani, H., Fleurot, F., Ford, R. J., Formaggio, J. A., Gagnon, N., Goon, J. TM., Graham, K., Guillian, E., Habib, S., Hahn, R. L., Hallin, A. L., Hallman, E. D., Harvey, P. J., Hazama, R., Heintzelman, W. J., Heise, J., Helmer, R. L., Hime, A., Howard, C., Huang, M., Jagam, P., Jamieson, B., Jelley, N. A., Jerkins, M., Keeter, K. J., Klein, J. R., Kormos, L. L., Kos, M., Kraus, C., Krauss, C. B., Krueger, A., Kutter, T., Kyba, C. C. M., Lange, R., Law, J., Lawson, I. T., Lesko, K. T., Leslie, J. R., Levine, I., Loach, J. C., MacLellan, R., Majerus, S., Mak, H. B., Maneira, J., Martin, R., McCauley, N., McDonald, A. B., McGee, S. R., Miller, M. L., Monreal, B., Monroe, J., Nickel, B. G., Noble, A. J., O'Keeffe, H. M., Oblath, N. S., Ollerhead, R. W., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Oser, S. M., Ott, R. A., Peeters, S. J. M., Poon, A. W. P., Prior, G., Reitzner, S. D., Rielage, K., Robertson, B. C., Robertson, R. G. H., Schwendener, M. H., Secrest, J. A., Seibert, S. R., Simard, O., Simpson, J. J., Sinclair, D., Skensved, P., Sonley, T. J., Stonehill, L. C., Tesic, G., Tolich, N., Tsui, T., Van Berg, R., VanDevender, B. A., Virtue, C. J., Wall, B. L., Waller, D., Tseung, H. Wan Chan, Wark, D. L., Watson, P. J. S., Wendland, J., West, N., Wilkerson, J. F., Wilson, J. R., Wouters, J. M., Wright, A., Yeh, M., Zhang, F., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) has confirmed the standard solar model and neutrino oscillations through the observation of neutrinos from the solar core. In this paper we present a search for neutrinos associated with sources other than the solar core, such as gamma-ray bursters and solar flares. We present a new method for looking for temporal coincidences between neutrino events and astrophysical bursts of widely varying intensity. No correlations were found between neutrinos detected in SNO and such astrophysical sources.
Published: 2013
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