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1. Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe

Author

Avitabile, Valerio, Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, Viorel, Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, Antoine, Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, Alexandra, Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, Patrizia, Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, Maria, Šebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, Arnor, Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, Esther, Uva, José, and Mubareka, Sarah

Published
2024
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2. Harmonised statistics and maps of forest biomass and increment in Europe

Author

European Commission, Avitabile, V. [0000-0003-3646-052X], Pilli, Roberto [0000-0003-4541-7056], Migliavacca, Mirco [0000-0003-3546-8407], Duveiller, Gregory [0000-0002-6471-8404], Blujdea, V. [0000-0002-7932-8484], Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Barreiro, Susana [0000-0003-0174-854X], Bender, Susann [0000-0002-3029-9475], Borota, Dragan [0000-0001-6825-2085], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Bouriaud, Olivier [0000-0002-8046-466X], Cañellas, Isabel [0000-0002-9716-7776], Di Cosmo, Lucio [0000-0002-0611-1292], Donis, Janis [0000-0002-3365-0566], Fischer, Christoph [0000-0002-7202-148X], Freudenschuss, A. [0000-0002-6080-2051], Fridman, Jonas [0000-0002-8295-665X], Gasparini, P. [0000-0003-2298-770X], Gschwantner, Thomas [0000-0001-9043-6884], Hernández, Laura [0000-0002-0915-9830], Korhonen, Kari T. [0000-0002-6198-853X], Kulbokas, Gintaras [0009-0009-9805-7411], Kvist, Vivian [0000-0002-1268-9787], Latte, Nicolas [0000-0002-3822-315X], Lazdins, Andis [0000-0002-7169-2011], Lejeune, Philippe [0000-0001-9987-9673], Makovskis, Kristaps [0000-0003-4943-1912], Marin, Gheorghe [0000-0003-2720-3038], Maslo, Jan [0009-0001-2188-1105], Mionskowski, Marcin [0000-0002-9222-521X], Morneau, François [0000-0002-6145-6031], Myszkowski, Marcin [0009-0009-8192-1912], Nagy, Kinga [0000-0002-0582-7133], Nord-Larsen, Thomas [0000-0002-5341-6435], Pantic, Damjan [0000-0003-2523-9619], Perin, Jerôme [0000-0001-7463-2615], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Skudnik, Mitja [0000-0002-4120-6748], Snorrason, A. [0000-0002-7184-6826], Stoyanov, Todor [0000-0002-1276-6527], Talarczyk, Andrzej [0000-0001-9073-4136], Thürig, E. [0000-0002-7942-0395], Uva, José [0000-0003-1990-0888], Mubareka, S. [0000-0001-9504-4409], Avitabile, V., Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, V., Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, A., Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, A., Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, P., Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari T., Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, M., Sebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, A., Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, E., Uva, José, Mubareka, S., European Commission, Avitabile, V. [0000-0003-3646-052X], Pilli, Roberto [0000-0003-4541-7056], Migliavacca, Mirco [0000-0003-3546-8407], Duveiller, Gregory [0000-0002-6471-8404], Blujdea, V. [0000-0002-7932-8484], Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Barreiro, Susana [0000-0003-0174-854X], Bender, Susann [0000-0002-3029-9475], Borota, Dragan [0000-0001-6825-2085], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Bouriaud, Olivier [0000-0002-8046-466X], Cañellas, Isabel [0000-0002-9716-7776], Di Cosmo, Lucio [0000-0002-0611-1292], Donis, Janis [0000-0002-3365-0566], Fischer, Christoph [0000-0002-7202-148X], Freudenschuss, A. [0000-0002-6080-2051], Fridman, Jonas [0000-0002-8295-665X], Gasparini, P. [0000-0003-2298-770X], Gschwantner, Thomas [0000-0001-9043-6884], Hernández, Laura [0000-0002-0915-9830], Korhonen, Kari T. [0000-0002-6198-853X], Kulbokas, Gintaras [0009-0009-9805-7411], Kvist, Vivian [0000-0002-1268-9787], Latte, Nicolas [0000-0002-3822-315X], Lazdins, Andis [0000-0002-7169-2011], Lejeune, Philippe [0000-0001-9987-9673], Makovskis, Kristaps [0000-0003-4943-1912], Marin, Gheorghe [0000-0003-2720-3038], Maslo, Jan [0009-0001-2188-1105], Mionskowski, Marcin [0000-0002-9222-521X], Morneau, François [0000-0002-6145-6031], Myszkowski, Marcin [0009-0009-8192-1912], Nagy, Kinga [0000-0002-0582-7133], Nord-Larsen, Thomas [0000-0002-5341-6435], Pantic, Damjan [0000-0003-2523-9619], Perin, Jerôme [0000-0001-7463-2615], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Skudnik, Mitja [0000-0002-4120-6748], Snorrason, A. [0000-0002-7184-6826], Stoyanov, Todor [0000-0002-1276-6527], Talarczyk, Andrzej [0000-0001-9073-4136], Thürig, E. [0000-0002-7942-0395], Uva, José [0000-0003-1990-0888], Mubareka, S. [0000-0001-9504-4409], Avitabile, V., Pilli, Roberto, Migliavacca, Mirco, Duveiller, Gregory, Camia, Andrea, Blujdea, V., Adolt, Radim, Alberdi, Iciar, Barreiro, Susana, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Cañellas, Isabel, Čavlović, Jura, Colin, A., Di Cosmo, Lucio, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, A., Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, P., Gschwantner, Thomas, Hernández, Laura, Korhonen, Kari T., Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kvist, Vivian, Latte, Nicolas, Lazdins, Andis, Lejeune, Philippe, Makovskis, Kristaps, Marin, Gheorghe, Maslo, Jan, Michorczyk, Artur, Mionskowski, Marcin, Morneau, François, Myszkowski, Marcin, Nagy, Kinga, Nilsson, Mats, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Pantic, Damjan, Perin, Jerôme, Redmond, John, Rizzo, M., Sebeň, Vladimír, Skudnik, Mitja, Snorrason, A., Sroga, Radosław, Stoyanov, Todor, Svensson, Arvid, Talarczyk, Andrzej, Teeuwen, Sander, Thürig, E., Uva, José, and Mubareka, S.

Abstract

Forest biomass is an essential resource in relation to the green transition and its assessment is key for the sustainable management of forest resources. Here, we present a forest biomass dataset for Europe based on the best available inventory and satellite data, with a higher level of harmonisation and spatial resolution than other existing data. This database provides statistics and maps of the forest area, biomass stock and their share available for wood supply in the year 2020, and statistics on gross and net volume increment in 2010-2020, for 38 European countries. The statistics of most countries are available at a sub-national scale and are derived from National Forest Inventory data, harmonised using common reference definitions and estimation methodology, and updated to a common year using a modelling approach. For those counties without harmonised statistics, data were derived from the State of Europe's Forest 2020 Report at the national scale. The maps are coherent with the statistics and depict the spatial distribution of the forest variables at 100 m resolution.

Published
2024

3. Assessing forest availability for wood supply in Europe

Author

European Commission, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Slovak Research and Development Agency, Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Bender, Susann [0000-0002-3029-9475], Avitabile, V. [0000-0003-3646-052X], Boriaud, O. [0000-0002-8046-466X], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Cañellas, I. [0000-0002-9716-7776], Castro Rego, Francisco [0000-0003-0060-5192], Fischer, Christoph [0000-0002-7202-148X], Freudenschuss, A. [0000-0002-6080-2051], Fridman, Jonas [0000-0002-8295-665X], Gasparini, P. [0000-0001-8801-0980], Gschwantner, Thomas [0000-0001-9043-6884], Notarangelo, Monica [0000-0002-1968-8832], Nunes, Leónia [0000-0002-2617-0468], Rizzo, M. [0000-0003-2899-7319], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Snorrason, A. [0000-0002-7184-6826], Tomter, Stein Michael [0000-0003-4683-2446], Hernández, Laura [0000-0002-1827-9623], Alberdi, Iciar, Bender, Susann, Riedel, Thomas, Avitabile, V., Boriaud, O., Bosela, Michal, Camia, Andrea, Cañellas, Isabel, Castro Rego, Francisco, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, A., Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, P., Gschwantner, Thomas, Guerrero, Silvia, Kjartansson, B T., Kucera, Milos, Lanz, Adrian, Marin, Gheorghe, Mubareka, S., Notarangelo, Monica, Nunes, Leónia, Pesty, B., Pikula, T., Redmond, John, Rizzo, M., Sebeň, Vladimír, Snorrason, A., Tomter, Stein Michael, Hernández, Laura, European Commission, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Slovak Research and Development Agency, Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Bender, Susann [0000-0002-3029-9475], Avitabile, V. [0000-0003-3646-052X], Boriaud, O. [0000-0002-8046-466X], Bosela, Michal [0000-0001-6706-8614], Cañellas, I. [0000-0002-9716-7776], Castro Rego, Francisco [0000-0003-0060-5192], Fischer, Christoph [0000-0002-7202-148X], Freudenschuss, A. [0000-0002-6080-2051], Fridman, Jonas [0000-0002-8295-665X], Gasparini, P. [0000-0001-8801-0980], Gschwantner, Thomas [0000-0001-9043-6884], Notarangelo, Monica [0000-0002-1968-8832], Nunes, Leónia [0000-0002-2617-0468], Rizzo, M. [0000-0003-2899-7319], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Snorrason, A. [0000-0002-7184-6826], Tomter, Stein Michael [0000-0003-4683-2446], Hernández, Laura [0000-0002-1827-9623], Alberdi, Iciar, Bender, Susann, Riedel, Thomas, Avitabile, V., Boriaud, O., Bosela, Michal, Camia, Andrea, Cañellas, Isabel, Castro Rego, Francisco, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, A., Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, P., Gschwantner, Thomas, Guerrero, Silvia, Kjartansson, B T., Kucera, Milos, Lanz, Adrian, Marin, Gheorghe, Mubareka, S., Notarangelo, Monica, Nunes, Leónia, Pesty, B., Pikula, T., Redmond, John, Rizzo, M., Sebeň, Vladimír, Snorrason, A., Tomter, Stein Michael, and Hernández, Laura

Abstract

The quantification of forests available for wood supply (FAWS) is essential for decision-making with regard to the maintenance and enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the global carbon cycle. The provision of harmonized forest statistics is necessary for the development of forest associated policies and to support decision-making. Based on the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data from 13 European countries, we quantify and compare the areas and aboveground dry biomass (AGB) of FAWS and forest not available for wood supply (FNAWS) according to national and reference definitions by determining the restrictions and associated thresholds considered at country level to classify forests as FAWS or FNAWS. FAWS represent between 75 and 95 % of forest area and AGB for most of the countries in this study. Economic restrictions are the main factor limiting the availability of forests for wood supply, accounting for 67 % of the total FNAWS area and 56 % of the total FNAWS AGB, followed by environmental restrictions. Profitability, slope and accessibility as economic restrictions, and protected areas as environmental restrictions are the factors most frequently considered to distinguish between FAWS and FNAWS. With respect to the area of FNAWS associated with each type of restriction, an overlap among the restrictions of 13.7 % was identified. For most countries, the differences in the FNAWS areas and AGB estimates between national and reference definitions ranged from 0 to 5 %. These results highlight the applicability and reliability of a FAWS reference definition for most of the European countries studied, thereby facilitating a consistent approach to assess forests available for supply for the purpose of international reporting.

Published
2020

4. Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories:Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation

Author

Gschwantner, Thomas, Alberdi, Iciar, Bauwens, Sébastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Donis, Jānis, Fischer, Christoph, Gasparini, Patrizia, Heffernan, Luke, Hervé, Jean Christophe, Kolozs, László, Korhonen, Kari T., Koutsias, Nikos, Kovácsevics, Pál, Kučera, Miloš, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kuliešis, Andrius, Lanz, Adrian, Lejeune, Philippe, Lind, Torgny, Marin, Gheorghe, Morneau, François, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Nunes, Leónia, Pantić, Damjan, Redmond, John, Rego, Francisco C., Riedel, Thomas, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sims, Allan, Skudnik, Mitja, Tomter, Stein M., Gschwantner, Thomas, Alberdi, Iciar, Bauwens, Sébastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Donis, Jānis, Fischer, Christoph, Gasparini, Patrizia, Heffernan, Luke, Hervé, Jean Christophe, Kolozs, László, Korhonen, Kari T., Koutsias, Nikos, Kovácsevics, Pál, Kučera, Miloš, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kuliešis, Andrius, Lanz, Adrian, Lejeune, Philippe, Lind, Torgny, Marin, Gheorghe, Morneau, François, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Nunes, Leónia, Pantić, Damjan, Redmond, John, Rego, Francisco C., Riedel, Thomas, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sims, Allan, Skudnik, Mitja, and Tomter, Stein M.

Abstract

Wood resources have been essential for human welfare throughout history. Also nowadays, the volume of growing stock (GS) is considered one of the most important forest attributes monitored by National Forest Inventories (NFIs) to inform policy decisions and forest management planning. The origins of forest inventories closely relate to times of early wood shortage in Europe causing the need to explore and plan the utilisation of GS in the catchment areas of mines, saltworks and settlements. Over time, forest surveys became more detailed and their scope turned to larger areas, although they were still conceived as stand-wise inventories. In the 1920s, the first sample-based NFIs were introduced in the northern European countries. Since the earliest beginnings, GS monitoring approaches have considerably evolved. Current NFI methods differ due to country-specific conditions, inventory traditions, and information needs. Consequently, GS estimates were lacking international comparability and were therefore subject to recent harmonisation efforts to meet the increasing demand for consistent forest resource information at European level. As primary large-area monitoring programmes in most European countries, NFIs assess a multitude of variables, describing various aspects of sustainable forest management, including for example wood supply, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Many of these contemporary subject matters involve considerations about GS and its changes, at different geographic levels and time frames from past to future developments according to scenario simulations. Due to its historical, continued and currently increasing importance, we provide an up-to-date review focussing on large-area GS monitoring where we i) describe the origins and historical development of European NFIs, ii) address the terminology and present GS definitions of NFIs, iii) summarise the current methods of 23 European NFIs including sampling methods, tree measurements, volume mode

Published
2022

5. Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation

Author

Gschwantner, Thomas, Alberdi, Iciar, Bauwens, Sebastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Gasparini, Patrizia, Heffernan, Luke, Kolozs, Laszlo, Korhonen, Kari T., Koutsias, Nikos, Kovacsevics, Pal, Kucera, Milos, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kuliesis, Andrius, Lanz, Adrian, Lejeune, Philippe, Lind, Torgny, Marin, Gheorghe, Morneau, Francois, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Nunes, Leonia, Pantic, Damjan, Redmond, John, Rego, Francisco C., Riedel, Thomas, Seben, Vladimir, Sims, Allan, Skudnik, Mitja, and Tomter, Stein M.

Subjects
Forest Science
Abstract

Wood resources have been essential for human welfare throughout history. Also nowadays, the volume of growing stock (GS) is considered one of the most important forest attributes monitored by National Forest Inventories (NFIs) to inform policy decisions and forest management planning. The origins of forest inventories closely relate to times of early wood shortage in Europe causing the need to explore and plan the utilisation of GS in the catchment areas of mines, saltworks and settlements. Over time, forest surveys became more detailed and their scope turned to larger areas, although they were still conceived as stand-wise inventories. In the 1920s, the first sample-based NFIs were introduced in the northern European countries. Since the earliest beginnings, GS monitoring approaches have considerably evolved. Current NFI methods differ due to country-specific conditions, inventory traditions, and information needs. Consequently, GS estimates were lacking international comparability and were therefore subject to recent harmonisation efforts to meet the increasing demand for consistent forest resource information at European level. As primary large-area monitoring programmes in most European countries, NFIs assess a multitude of variables, describing various aspects of sustainable forest management, including for example wood supply, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Many of these contemporary subject matters involve considerations about GS and its changes, at different geographic levels and time frames from past to future developments according to scenario simulations. Due to its historical, continued and currently increasing importance, we provide an up-to-date review focussing on large-area GS monitoring where we i) describe the origins and historical development of European NFIs, ii) address the terminology and present GS definitions of NFIs, iii) summarise the current methods of 23 European NFIs including sampling methods, tree measurements, volume models, estimators, uncertainty components, and the use of air-and space-borne data sources, iv) present the recent progress in NFI harmonisation in Europe, and v) provide an outlook under changing climate and forest-based bioeconomy objectives.

Published
2022

6. Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation

Author

Gschwantner, Thomas, primary, Alberdi, Iciar, additional, Bauwens, Sébastien, additional, Bender, Susann, additional, Borota, Dragan, additional, Bosela, Michal, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Breidenbach, Johannes, additional, Donis, Jānis, additional, Fischer, Christoph, additional, Gasparini, Patrizia, additional, Heffernan, Luke, additional, Hervé, Jean-Christophe, additional, Kolozs, László, additional, Korhonen, Kari T., additional, Koutsias, Nikos, additional, Kovácsevics, Pál, additional, Kučera, Miloš, additional, Kulbokas, Gintaras, additional, Kuliešis, Andrius, additional, Lanz, Adrian, additional, Lejeune, Philippe, additional, Lind, Torgny, additional, Marin, Gheorghe, additional, Morneau, François, additional, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, additional, Nunes, Leónia, additional, Pantić, Damjan, additional, Redmond, John, additional, Rego, Francisco C., additional, Riedel, Thomas, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Sims, Allan, additional, Skudnik, Mitja, additional, and Tomter, Stein M., additional

Published
2022
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7. Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories

Author

Gschwantner, Thomas, Alberdi, Iciar, Bauwens, Sébastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bošela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, and Skudnik, Mitja

Subjects
sampling, forest history, vzorčenje, zgodovina gozdov, sustainability, bioekonomija, remote sensing, climate change, naravni viri, timber volume, daljinsko zaznavanje, klimatske spremembe, volumen drevja, udc:630*58:630*9(045)=111, natural resources, trajnost, bioeconomy
Abstract

Wood resources have been essential for human welfare throughout history. Also nowadays, the volume of growing stock (GS) is considered one of the most important forest attributes monitored by National Forest Inventories (NFIs) to inform policy decisions and forest management planning. The origins of forest inventories closely relate to times of early wood shortage in Europe causing the need to explore and plan the utilisation of GS in the catchment areas of mines, saltworks and settlements. Over time, forest surveys became more detailed and their scope turned to larger areas, although they were still conceived as stand-wise inventories. In the 1920s, the first sample-based NFIs were introduced in the northern European countries. Since the earliest beginnings, GS monitoring approaches have considerably evolved. Current NFI methods differ due to country-specific conditions, inventory traditions, and information needs. Consequently, GS estimates were lacking international comparability and were therefore subject to recent harmonisation efforts to meet the increasing demand for consistent forest resource information at European level. As primary large-area monitoring programmes in most European countries, NFIs assess a multitude of variables, describing various aspects of sustainable forest management, including for example wood supply, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Many of these contemporary subject matters involve considerations about GS and its changes, at different geographic levels and time frames from past to future developments according to scenario simulations. Due to its historical, continued and currently increasing importance, we provide an up-to-date review focussing on large-area GS monitoring where we i) describe the origins and historical development of European NFIs, ii) address the terminology and present GS definitions of NFIs, iii) summarise the current methods of 23 European NFIs including sampling methods, tree measurements, volume models, estimators, uncertainty components, and the use of air- and space-borne data sources, iv) present the recent progress in NFI harmonisation in Europe, and v) provide an outlook under changing climate and forest-based bioeconomy objectives.

Published
2021

8. Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation

Author

European Commission, Ministerio de Transición Ecológica (España), CSIC - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Slovak Research and Development Agency, Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Gasparini, P. [0000-0001-8801-0980], Nunes, Leónia [0000-0002-2617-0468], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Castro Rego, Francisco [0000-0003-0060-5192], Alberdi, Iciar, Gschwantner, Thomas, Bauwens, Sebastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Gasparini, P., Heffernan, Luke, Hervé, Jean-Christophe, Kolozs, Laszlo, Korhonen, Kari T., Koutsias, Nikos, Kovacsevics, Pál, Kucera, Milos, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kuliesis, Andrius, Lanz, Adrian, Philippe Lejeune, Lind, Torgny, Marin, Gheorghe, Morneau, François, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Nunes, Leónia, Pantic, Damjan, Redmond, John, Castro Rego, Francisco, Riedel, Thomas, Sebeň, Vladimír, Sims, Allan, Skudnik, Mitja, M. Tomter, Stein, European Commission, Ministerio de Transición Ecológica (España), CSIC - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Slovak Research and Development Agency, Alberdi, Iciar [0000-0003-1338-8465], Gasparini, P. [0000-0001-8801-0980], Nunes, Leónia [0000-0002-2617-0468], Sebeň, Vladimír [0000-0003-3692-446X], Castro Rego, Francisco [0000-0003-0060-5192], Alberdi, Iciar, Gschwantner, Thomas, Bauwens, Sebastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Breidenbach, Johannes, Donis, Janis, Fischer, Christoph, Gasparini, P., Heffernan, Luke, Hervé, Jean-Christophe, Kolozs, Laszlo, Korhonen, Kari T., Koutsias, Nikos, Kovacsevics, Pál, Kucera, Milos, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kuliesis, Andrius, Lanz, Adrian, Philippe Lejeune, Lind, Torgny, Marin, Gheorghe, Morneau, François, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Nunes, Leónia, Pantic, Damjan, Redmond, John, Castro Rego, Francisco, Riedel, Thomas, Sebeň, Vladimír, Sims, Allan, Skudnik, Mitja, and M. Tomter, Stein

Abstract

Wood resources have been essential for human welfare throughout history. Also nowadays, the volume of growing stock (GS) is considered one of the most important forest attributes monitored by National Forest Inventories (NFIs) to inform policy decisions and forest management planning. The origins of forest inventories closely relate to times of early wood shortage in Europe causing the need to explore and plan the utilisation of GS in the catchment areas of mines, saltworks and settlements. Over time, forest surveys became more detailed and their scope turned to larger areas, although they were still conceived as stand-wise inventories. In the 1920s, the first sample-based NFIs were introduced in the northern European countries. Since the earliest beginnings, GS monitoring approaches have considerably evolved. Current NFI methods differ due to country-specific conditions, inventory traditions, and information needs. Consequently, GS estimates were lacking international comparability and were therefore subject to recent harmonisation efforts to meet the increasing demand for consistent forest resource information at European level. As primary large-area monitoring programmes in most European countries, NFIs assess a multitude of variables, describing various aspects of sustainable forest management, including for example wood supply, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Many of these contemporary subject matters involve considerations about GS and its changes, at different geographic levels and time frames from past to future developments according to scenario simulations. Due to its historical, continued and currently increasing importance, we provide an up-to-date review focussing on large-area GS monitoring where we i) describe the origins and historical development of European NFIs, ii) address the terminology and present GS definitions of NFIs, iii) summarise the current methods of 23 European NFIs including sampling methods, tree measurements, volume models

Published
2021

9. Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe

Author

Vauhkonen, Jari, Berger, Ambros, Gschwantner, Thomas, Schadauer, Klemens, Lejeune, Philippe, Perin, Jerome, Pitchugin, Mikhail, Adolt, Radim, Zeman, Miroslav, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Sims, Allan, Bastick, Claire, Morneau, Francois, Colin, Antoine, Bender, Susann, Kovacsevics, Pal, Solti, Gyorgy, Kolozs, Laszlo, Nagy, Dora, Nagy, Kinga, Twomey, Mark, Redmond, John, Gasparini, Patrizia, Notarangelo, Monica, Rizzo, Maria, Makovskis, Kristaps, Lazdins, Andis, Lupikis, Ainars, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Anton-Fernandez, Clara, Rego, Francisco Castro, Nunes, Leonia, Marin, Gheorghe, Calota, Catalin, Pantic, Damjan, Borota, Dragan, Roessiger, Joerg, Bosela, Michal, Seben, Vladimir, Skudnik, Mitja, Adame, Patricia, Alberdi, Iciar, Canellas, Isabel, Lind, Torgny, Trubins, Renats, Thurig, Esther, Stadelmann, Golo, Ditchburn, Ben, Ross, David, Gilbert, Justin, Halsall, Lesley, Lier, Markus, Packalen, Tuula, Vauhkonen, Jari, Berger, Ambros, Gschwantner, Thomas, Schadauer, Klemens, Lejeune, Philippe, Perin, Jerome, Pitchugin, Mikhail, Adolt, Radim, Zeman, Miroslav, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Sims, Allan, Bastick, Claire, Morneau, Francois, Colin, Antoine, Bender, Susann, Kovacsevics, Pal, Solti, Gyorgy, Kolozs, Laszlo, Nagy, Dora, Nagy, Kinga, Twomey, Mark, Redmond, John, Gasparini, Patrizia, Notarangelo, Monica, Rizzo, Maria, Makovskis, Kristaps, Lazdins, Andis, Lupikis, Ainars, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Anton-Fernandez, Clara, Rego, Francisco Castro, Nunes, Leonia, Marin, Gheorghe, Calota, Catalin, Pantic, Damjan, Borota, Dragan, Roessiger, Joerg, Bosela, Michal, Seben, Vladimir, Skudnik, Mitja, Adame, Patricia, Alberdi, Iciar, Canellas, Isabel, Lind, Torgny, Trubins, Renats, Thurig, Esther, Stadelmann, Golo, Ditchburn, Ben, Ross, David, Gilbert, Justin, Halsall, Lesley, Lier, Markus, and Packalen, Tuula

Published
2019

10. Harmonisation of stem volume estimates in European National Forest Inventories

Author

Gschwantner, Thomas, Alberdi, Iciar, Balázs, András, Bauwens, Sébastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Cañellas, Isabel, Donis, Jānis, Freudenschuß, Alexandra, Hervé, Jean-Christophe, Hladnik, David, Jansons, Jurģis, Kolozs, László, Korhonen, Kari T., Kucera, Milos, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kuliešis, Andrius, Lanz, Adrian, Lejeune, Philippe, Lind, Torgny, Marin, Gheorghe, Morneau, François, Nagy, Dóra, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Nunes, Leónia, Pantić, Damjan, Paulo, Joana A., Pikula, Tomas, Redmond, John, Rego, Francisco C., Riedel, Thomas, Saint-André, Laurent, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sims, Allan, Skudnik, Mitja, Solti, György, Tomter, Stein M., Twomey, Mark, Westerlund, Bertil, Zell, Jürgen, Gschwantner, Thomas, Alberdi, Iciar, Balázs, András, Bauwens, Sébastien, Bender, Susann, Borota, Dragan, Bosela, Michal, Bouriaud, Olivier, Cañellas, Isabel, Donis, Jānis, Freudenschuß, Alexandra, Hervé, Jean-Christophe, Hladnik, David, Jansons, Jurģis, Kolozs, László, Korhonen, Kari T., Kucera, Milos, Kulbokas, Gintaras, Kuliešis, Andrius, Lanz, Adrian, Lejeune, Philippe, Lind, Torgny, Marin, Gheorghe, Morneau, François, Nagy, Dóra, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, Nunes, Leónia, Pantić, Damjan, Paulo, Joana A., Pikula, Tomas, Redmond, John, Rego, Francisco C., Riedel, Thomas, Saint-André, Laurent, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sims, Allan, Skudnik, Mitja, Solti, György, Tomter, Stein M., Twomey, Mark, Westerlund, Bertil, and Zell, Jürgen

Published
2019

11. Correction to: Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe

Author

Vauhkonen, Jari, primary, Berger, Ambros, additional, Gschwantner, Thomas, additional, Schadauer, Klemens, additional, Lejeune, Philippe, additional, Perin, Jérôme, additional, Pitchugin, Mikhail, additional, Adolt, Radim, additional, Zeman, Miroslav, additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Sims, Allan, additional, Bastick, Claire, additional, Morneau, François, additional, Colin, Antoine, additional, Bender, Susann, additional, Kovácsevics, Pál, additional, Solti, György, additional, Kolozs, László, additional, Nagy, Dóra, additional, Nagy, Kinga, additional, Twomey, Mark, additional, Redmond, John, additional, Gasparini, Patrizia, additional, Notarangelo, Monica, additional, Rizzo, Maria, additional, Makovskis, Kristaps, additional, Lazdins, Andis, additional, Lupikis, Ainars, additional, Kulbokas, Gintaras, additional, Antón-Fernández, Clara, additional, Rego, Francisco Castro, additional, Nunes, Leónia, additional, Marin, Gheorghe, additional, Calota, Catalin, additional, Pantić, Damjan, additional, Borota, Dragan, additional, Roessiger, Joerg, additional, Bosela, Michal, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Skudnik, Mitja, additional, Adame, Patricia, additional, Alberdi, Iciar, additional, Cañellas, Isabel, additional, Lind, Torgny, additional, Trubins, Renats, additional, Thürig, Esther, additional, Stadelmann, Golo, additional, Ditchburn, Ben, additional, Ross, David, additional, Gilbert, Justin, additional, Halsall, Lesley, additional, Lier, Markus, additional, and Packalen, Tuula, additional

Published
2019
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12. Harmonised projections of future forest resources in Europe

Author

Vauhkonen, Jari, primary, Berger, Ambros, additional, Gschwantner, Thomas, additional, Schadauer, Klemens, additional, Lejeune, Philippe, additional, Perin, Jérôme, additional, Pitchugin, Mikhail, additional, Adolt, Radim, additional, Zeman, Miroslav, additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Sims, Allan, additional, Bastick, Claire, additional, Morneau, François, additional, Colin, Antoine, additional, Bender, Susann, additional, Kovácsevics, Pál, additional, Solti, György, additional, Kolozs, László, additional, Nagy, Dóra, additional, Nagy, Kinga, additional, Twomey, Mark, additional, Redmond, John, additional, Gasparini, Patrizia, additional, Notarangelo, Monica, additional, Rizzo, Maria, additional, Makovskis, Kristaps, additional, Lazdins, Andis, additional, Lupikis, Ainars, additional, Kulbokas, Gintaras, additional, Antón-Fernández, Clara, additional, Rego, Francisco Castro, additional, Nunes, Leónia, additional, Marin, Gheorghe, additional, Calota, Catalin, additional, Pantić, Damjan, additional, Borota, Dragan, additional, Roessiger, Joerg, additional, Bosela, Michal, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Skudnik, Mitja, additional, Adame, Patricia, additional, Alberdi, Iciar, additional, Cañellas, Isabel, additional, Lind, Torgny, additional, Trubins, Renats, additional, Thürig, Esther, additional, Stadelmann, Golo, additional, Ditchburn, Ben, additional, Ross, David, additional, Gilbert, Justin, additional, Halsall, Lesley, additional, Lier, Markus, additional, and Packalen, Tuula, additional

Published
2019
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13. Harmonisation of stem volume estimates in European National Forest Inventories

Author

Gschwantner, Thomas, primary, Alberdi, Iciar, additional, Balázs, András, additional, Bauwens, Sébastien, additional, Bender, Susann, additional, Borota, Dragan, additional, Bosela, Michal, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Cañellas, Isabel, additional, Donis, Jānis, additional, Freudenschuß, Alexandra, additional, Hervé, Jean-Christophe, additional, Hladnik, David, additional, Jansons, Jurģis, additional, Kolozs, László, additional, Korhonen, Kari T., additional, Kucera, Milos, additional, Kulbokas, Gintaras, additional, Kuliešis, Andrius, additional, Lanz, Adrian, additional, Lejeune, Philippe, additional, Lind, Torgny, additional, Marin, Gheorghe, additional, Morneau, François, additional, Nagy, Dóra, additional, Nord-Larsen, Thomas, additional, Nunes, Leónia, additional, Pantić, Damjan, additional, Paulo, Joana A., additional, Pikula, Tomas, additional, Redmond, John, additional, Rego, Francisco C., additional, Riedel, Thomas, additional, Saint-André, Laurent, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Sims, Allan, additional, Skudnik, Mitja, additional, Solti, György, additional, Tomter, Stein M., additional, Twomey, Mark, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, and Zell, Jürgen, additional

Published
2019
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14. Assessing forest availability for wood supply in Europe

Author

V. Seben, Jonas Fridman, Stein Tomter, Alexandra Freudenschuß, O. Boriaud, Michal Bosela, B. Pesty, Andrea Camia, B.T. Kjartansson, Monica Notarangelo, Laura Hernández, V. Avitable, Thomas Gschwantner, Thomas Riedel, Milos Kucera, Arnór Snorrason, Adrian Lanz, Leónia Nunes, S. Mubareka, T. Pikula, Silvia Guerrero, Isabel Cañellas, Maria Rizzo, Christoph Fischer, F. Castro Rego, Patrizia Gasparini, Gheorghe Marin, Susann Bender, John Redmond, Iciar Alberdi, European Commission, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Slovak Research and Development Agency, Alberdi, Iciar, Bender, Susann, Avitabile, V., Boriaud, O., Bosela, Michal, Cañellas, I., Castro Rego, Francisco, Fischer, Christoph, Freudenschuss, A., Fridman, Jonas, Gasparini, P., Gschwantner, Thomas, Notarangelo, Monica, Nunes, Leónia, Rizzo, M., Sebeň, Vladimír, Snorrason, A., Tomter, Stein Michael, and Hernández, Laura

Subjects
Economics and Econometrics, Wood resources, Sociology and Political Science, National forest inventory, 0211 other engineering and technologies, restriction, Harmonization, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, Article, FAWS, Country level, Restriction, Biomass, national forest inventory, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Biomass (ecology), biomass, Agroforestry, wood resources, 021107 urban & regional planning, Forestry, Limiting, Forest resource, Geography, harmonization, Profitability index
Abstract

14 Pág., The quantification of forests available for wood supply (FAWS) is essential for decision-making with regard to the maintenance and enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the global carbon cycle. The provision of harmonized forest statistics is necessary for the development of forest associated policies and to support decision-making. Based on the National Forest Inventory (NFI) data from 13 European countries, we quantify and compare the areas and aboveground dry biomass (AGB) of FAWS and forest not available for wood supply (FNAWS) according to national and reference definitions by determining the restrictions and associated thresholds considered at country level to classify forests as FAWS or FNAWS. FAWS represent between 75 and 95 % of forest area and AGB for most of the countries in this study. Economic restrictions are the main factor limiting the availability of forests for wood supply, accounting for 67 % of the total FNAWS area and 56 % of the total FNAWS AGB, followed by environmental restrictions. Profitability, slope and accessibility as economic restrictions, and protected areas as environmental restrictions are the factors most frequently considered to distinguish between FAWS and FNAWS. With respect to the area of FNAWS associated with each type of restriction, an overlap among the restrictions of 13.7 % was identified. For most countries, the differences in the FNAWS areas and AGB estimates between national and reference definitions ranged from 0 to 5 %. These results highlight the applicability and reliability of a FAWS reference definition for most of the European countries studied, thereby facilitating a consistent approach to assess forests available for supply for the purpose of international reporting., This research was supported by the Specific contract n. 18 “Use of National Forest Inventories data to estimate area and above ground biomass in European forests not available for wood supply” in the context of the Framework contract for the provision of forest data and services supporting the European Forest Data Centre 2012/ S 78-127532 of 21/04/2012 of the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; the EG-013-72 agreement of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPA) and the INIA belonging to the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN); and the project No.APVV-15-0265 granted by the Slovak Research and Development Agency.

Published
2020
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