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94 results on '"Belzunces, L.P."'

1. L'accumulation d'argent dans le cerveau altère les fonctions cognitives

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Abeilles et Environnement (AE), and Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
Abstract

International audience; L’utilisation des nanoparticules d'argent (Ag-NP) a connu un essor très important à partir des années 2000. Les Ag-NP sont utilisées dans diverses applications telles que, sans être exhaustif, la pharmacie, les textiles, les produits d'hygiène, les matériaux d'emballage et l'alimentation. Tous les jours, de nouvelles applications des Ag-NP émergent sans que leurs impacts pour la santé humaine et environnementale n’aient pu être correctement évalués. L'Argent possède des propriétés antiseptiques uniques qui sont connues depuis l'antiquité. Cependant, à l’heure actuelle, la plupart des nouvelles applications utilisant ce métal reposent sur l’utilisation de l’argent sous forme de nanoparticules.

Published
2021

2. Les mélanges composés d'un insecticide, d'un fongicide et d'un herbicide induisent une toxicité par action systémique sur les abeilles d'hiver

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Abeilles et Environnement (AE), and Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology, [SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/Ecotoxicology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

Les abeilles sont des insectes pollinisateurs majeurs qui contribuent à la biodiversité végétale et permettent d’augmenter les rendements quantitatifs et qualitatifs des récoltes de fruits et de légumes. Au cours de leur activité de butinage, qui peut être comprise dans un rayon de 12 km (env. 450 km2) autour de la ruche, les abeilles sont exposées à de multiples polluants dont les pesticides utilisés pour la protection des plantes contre les ravageurs et les agents pathogènes. Parmi les pes-ticides, les herbicides, les insecticides et les fongicides représentent environ 50 %, 23 % et 23 % du marché, respectivement

Published
2020

3. Des pesticides impliqués dans le trouble du spectre de l'autisme

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Abeilles et Environnement (AE), and Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health, [SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behavior, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
Abstract

National audience; un nombre croissant d'études suggère un lien de causalité entre les troubles du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) et l'exposition précoce aux organophosphates (OP), organochlorés (OC), pyréthroïdes et carbamates. Cependant, les données sur les autres groupes de pesticides sont limitées, en particulier en Europe.

Published
2020

5. Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites: Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Author

Simon-Delso, N., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C.H., Liess, M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, J., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., Van Praagh, J., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Whitehorn, P.R., Wiemers, M., and Environmental Sciences

Subjects
Systemic insecticides, Metabolites, Neonicotinoid, Agriculture, Fipronil, Trends, Mechanism of action, Seed treatment
Abstract

Since their discovery in the late 1980s, neonicotinoid pesticides have become the most widely used class of insecticides worldwide, with large-scale applications ranging from plant protection (crops, vegetables, fruits), veterinary products, and biocides to invertebrate pest control in fish farming. In this review, we address the phenyl-pyrazole fipronil together with neonicotinoids because of similarities in their toxicity, physicochemical profiles, and presence in the environment. Neonicotinoids and fipronil currently account for approximately one third of the world insecticide market; the annual world production of the archetype neonicotinoid, imidacloprid, was estimated to be ca. 20,000 tonnes active substance in 2010. There were several reasons for the initial success of neonicotinoids and fipronil: (1) there was no known pesticide resistance in target pests, mainly because of their recent development, (2) their physicochemical properties included many advantages over previous generations of insecticides (i.e., organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, etc.), and (3) they shared an assumed reduced operator and consumer risk. Due to their systemic nature, they are taken up by the roots or leaves and translocated to all parts of the plant, which, in turn, makes them effectively toxic to herbivorous insects. The toxicity persists for a variable period of time— depending on the plant, its growth stage, and the amount of pesticide applied. Awide variety of applications are available, including the most common prophylactic non-Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) application by seed coating. As a result of their extensive use and physicochemical properties, these substances can be found in all environmental compartments including soil, water, and air. Neonicotinoids and fipronil operate by disrupting neural transmission in the central nervous system of invertebrates. Neonicotinoids mimic the action of neurotransmitters, while fipronil inhibits neuronal receptors. In doing so, they continuously stimulate neurons leading ultimately to death of target invertebrates. Like virtually all insecticides, they can also have lethal and sublethal impacts on non-target organisms, including insect predators and vertebrates. Furthermore, a range of synergistic effects with other stressors have been documented. Here, we review extensively their metabolic pathways, showing how they form both compound-specific and common metabolites which can themselves be toxic. These may result in prolonged toxicity. Considering their wide commercial expansion, mode of action, the systemic properties in plants, persistence and environmental fate, coupled with limited information about the toxicity profiles of these compounds and their metabolites, neonicotinoids and fipronil may entail significant risks to the environment. A global evaluation of the potential collateral effects of their use is therefore timely. The present paper and subsequent chapters in this review of the global literature explore these risks and show a growing body of evidence that persistent, low concentrations of these insecticides pose serious risks of undesirable environmental impacts.

Published
2015

6. Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Author

van der Sluijs, J.P., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bijleveld van Lexmond, M.F.I.J., Bonmatin, J-M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C.A., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, J., Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., van Praagh, J., Whitehorn, P.R., Wiemers, M., and Environmental Sciences

Abstract

The side effects of the current global use of pesticides on wildlife, particularly at higher levels of biological organization: populations, communities and ecosystems, are poorly understood (Köhler and Triebskorn 2013). Here, we focus on one of the problematic groups of agrochemicals, the systemic insecticides fipronil and those of the neonicotinoid family. The increasing global reliance on the partly prophylactic use of these persistent and potent neurotoxic systemic insecticides has raised concerns about their impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services provided by a wide range of affected species and environments. The present scale of use, combinedwith the properties of these compounds, has resulted in widespread contamination of agricultural soils, freshwater resources, wetlands, non-target vegetation and estuarine and coastal marine systems, which means that many organisms inhabiting these habitats are being repeatedly and chronically exposed to effective concentrations of these insecticides.

Published
2015

7. Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates: Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Author

Pisa, L.W., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Downs, C.A., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., McField, M., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Settele, J., Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Van Dyck, H., Wiemers, M., and Environmental Sciences

Subjects
Neonicotinoids, Non-target species, Honeybee, Earthworms, Freshwater habitat, Pesticides, Fipronil, Marine habitat, Invertebrates, Butterflies
Abstract

We assessed the state of knowledge regarding the effects of large-scale pollution with neonicotinoid insecticides and fipronil on non-target invertebrate species of terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments. A large section of the assessment is dedicated to the state of knowledge on sublethal effects on honeybees (Apis mellifera) because this important pollinator is the most studied non-target invertebrate species. Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Lumbricidae (earthworms), Apoidae sensu lato (bumblebees, solitary bees) and the section “other invertebrates” review available studies on the other terrestrial species. The sections on freshwater and marine species are rather short as little is known so far about the impact of neonicotinoid insecticides and fipronil on the diverse invertebrate fauna of these widely exposed habitats.

Published
2015

8. Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites: Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Author

Environmental Sciences, Simon-Delso, N., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C.H., Liess, M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, J., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., Van Praagh, J., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Whitehorn, P.R., Wiemers, M., Environmental Sciences, Simon-Delso, N., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C.H., Liess, M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, J., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., Van Praagh, J., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Whitehorn, P.R., and Wiemers, M.

Published
2015

9. Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates: Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Author

Environmental Sciences, Pisa, L.W., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Downs, C.A., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., McField, M., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Settele, J., Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Van Dyck, H., Wiemers, M., Environmental Sciences, Pisa, L.W., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Downs, C.A., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., McField, M., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Settele, J., Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Van Dyck, H., and Wiemers, M.

Published
2015

10. Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Author

Environmental Sciences, van der Sluijs, J.P., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bijleveld van Lexmond, M.F.I.J., Bonmatin, J-M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C.A., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, J., Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., van Praagh, J., Whitehorn, P.R., Wiemers, M., Environmental Sciences, van der Sluijs, J.P., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bijleveld van Lexmond, M.F.I.J., Bonmatin, J-M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C.A., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, J., Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., van Praagh, J., Whitehorn, P.R., and Wiemers, M.

Published
2015

11. Neonicotinoids, bee disorders and the sustainability of pollinator services

Author

van der Sluijs, J.P., Simon-Delso, N., Goulson, D., Maxim, L., Bonmatin, J.M., Belzunces, L.P., Environmental Sciences, Section Environmental Sciences, Institut des Sciences de la Communication du CNRS (ISCC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de biophysique moléculaire (CBM), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Van der Sluijs, Jeroen P., Environmental Sciences, and Section Environmental Sciences

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Agrochemical, media_common.quotation_subject, Foraging, Social Sciences(all), Insect, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, néonicotinoïde, Pollinator, Environmental Science(all), Taverne, Nectar, Bumblebee, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, media_common, biology, Milieukunde, Ecology, business.industry, fungi, General Social Sciences, food and beverages, biology.organism_classification, Nosema ceranae, Brood, 010602 entomology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, business
Abstract

International audience; In less than 20 years, neonicotinoids have become the most widely used class of insecticides with a global market share of more than 25%. For pollinators, this has transformed the agrochemical landscape. These chemicals mimic the acetylcholine neurotransmitter and are highly neurotoxic to insects. Their systemic mode of action inside plants means phloemic and xylemic transport that results in translocation to pollen and nectar. Their wide application, persistence in soil and water and potential for uptake by succeeding crops and wild plants make neonicotinoids bioavailable to pollinators at sublethal concentrations for most of the year. This results in the frequent presence of neonicotinoids in honeybee hives. At field realistic doses, neonicotinoids cause a wide range of adverse sublethal effects in honeybee and bumblebee colonies, affecting colony performance through impairment of foraging success, brood and larval development, memory and learning, damage to the central nervous system, susceptibility to diseases, hive hygiene etc. Neonicotinoids exhibit a toxicity that can be amplified by various other agrochemicals and they synergistically reinforce infectious agents such as Nosema ceranae which together can produce colony collapse. The limited available data suggest that they are likely to exhibit similar toxicity to virtually all other wild insect pollinators. The worldwide production of neonicotinoids is still increasing. Therefore a transition to pollinator-friendly alternatives to neonicotinoids is urgently needed for the sake of the sustainability of pollinator ecosystem services.

Published
2013
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12. Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning

Author

Van der Sluijs, J.P., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bijleveld van Lexmond, M.F.I.J., Bonmatin, J.M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C.A., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, Matthias, Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, Josef, Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., Van Praagh, J., Whitehorn, P.R., Wiemers, Martin, Van der Sluijs, J.P., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bijleveld van Lexmond, M.F.I.J., Bonmatin, J.M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C.A., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, Matthias, Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, Josef, Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., Van Praagh, J., Whitehorn, P.R., and Wiemers, Martin

Abstract

The side effects of the current global use of pesticides on wildlife, particularly at higher levels of biological organization: populations, communities and ecosystems, are poorly understood (Köhler and Triebskorn 2013). Here, we focus on one of the problematic groups of agrochemicals, the systemic insecticides fipronil and those of the neonicotinoid family. The increasing global reliance on the partly prophylactic use of these persistent and potent neurotoxic systemic insecticides has raised concerns about their impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and ecosystem services provided by a wide range of affected species and environments. The present scale of use, combined with the properties of these compounds, has resulted in widespread contamination of agricultural soils, freshwater resources, wetlands, non-target vegetation and estuarine and coastal marine systems, which means that many organisms inhabiting these habitats are being repeatedly and chronically expose ...

Published
2014

13. Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates

Author

Pisa, L.W., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Downs, C.A., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, Matthias, McField, M., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Settele, Josef, Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., van der Sluijs, J., Van Dyck, H., Wiemers, Martin, Pisa, L.W., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Downs, C.A., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C., Liess, Matthias, McField, M., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Settele, Josef, Simon-Delso, N., Stark, J.D., van der Sluijs, J., Van Dyck, H., and Wiemers, Martin

Abstract

We assessed the state of knowledge regarding the effects of large-scale pollution with neonicotinoid insecticides and fipronil on non-target invertebrate species of terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments. A large section of the assessment is dedicated to the state of knowledge on sublethal effects on honeybees (Apis mellifera) because this important pollinator is the most studied non-target invertebrate species. Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Lumbricidae (earthworms), Apoidae sensu lato (bumblebees, solitary bees) and the section “other invertebrates” review available studies on the other terrestrial species. The sections on freshwater and marine species are rather short as little is known so far about the impact of neonicotinoid insecticides and fipronil on the diverse invertebrate fauna of these widely exposed habitats. For terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate species, the known effects of neonicotinoid pesticides and fipronil are described ranging from organismal toxicology and behavioural effects to population-level effects. For earthworms, freshwater and marine species, the relation of findings to regulatory risk assessment is described. Neonicotinoid insecticides exhibit very high toxicity to a wide range of invertebrates, particularly insects, and field-realistic exposure is likely to result in both lethal and a broad range of important sublethal impacts. There is a major knowledge gap regarding impacts on the grand majority of invertebrates, many of which perform essential roles enabling healthy ecosystem functioning. The data on the few non-target species on which field tests have been performed are limited by major flaws in the outdated test protocols. Despite large knowledge gaps and uncertainties, enough knowledge exists to conclude that existing levels of pollution with neonicotinoids and fipronil resulting from presently authorized uses frequently exceed the lowest observed adverse effect concentrations and are thus likely to have large

Published
2014

14. Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites

Author

Simon-Delso, N., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C.A., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C.H., Liess, Matthias, Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, Josef, Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., Van Praagh, J., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Whitehorn, P.R., Wiemers, Martin, Simon-Delso, N., Amaral-Rogers, V., Belzunces, L.P., Bonmatin, J.M., Chagnon, M., Downs, C.A., Furlan, L., Gibbons, D.W., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D.P., Krupke, C.H., Liess, Matthias, Long, E., McField, M., Mineau, P., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrissey, C.A., Noome, D.A., Pisa, L., Settele, Josef, Stark, J.D., Tapparo, A., Van Dyck, H., Van Praagh, J., Van der Sluijs, J.P., Whitehorn, P.R., and Wiemers, Martin

Abstract

Since their discovery in the late 1980s, neonicotinoid pesticides have become the most widely used class of insecticides worldwide, with large-scale applications ranging from plant protection (crops, vegetables, fruits), veterinary products, and biocides to invertebrate pest control in fish farming. In this review, we address the phenyl-pyrazole fipronil together with neonicotinoids because of similarities in their toxicity, physicochemical profiles, and presence in the environment. Neonicotinoids and fipronil currently account for approximately one third of the world insecticide market; the annual world production of the archetype neonicotinoid, imidacloprid, was estimated to be ca. 20,000 tonnes active substance in 2010. There were several reasons for the initial success of neonicotinoids and fipronil: (1) there was no known pesticide resistance in target pests, mainly because of their recent development, (2) their physicochemical properties included many advantages over previous generations of insecticides (i.e., organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, etc.), and (3) they shared an assumed reduced operator and consumer risk. Due to their systemic nature, they are taken up by the roots or leaves and translocated to all parts of the plant, which, in turn, makes them effectively toxic to herbivorous insects. The toxicity persists for a variable period of time—depending on the plant, its growth stage, and the amount of pesticide applied. A wide variety of applications are available, including the most common prophylactic non-Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) application by seed coating. As a result of their extensive use and physicochemical properties, these substances can be found in all environmental compartments including soil, water, and air. Neonicotinoids and fipronil operate by disrupting neural transmission in the central nervous system of invertebrates. Neonicotinoids mimic the action of neurotransmitters, while fipronil inhibits neuronal recepto

Published
2014

15. In vivo distribution and metabolisation of 14C-imidacloprid in different compartments of Apis mellifera L

Author

Suchail, Séverine, De Sousa, Georges, Rahmani, Roger, Belzunces, L.P., Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), Réponse des Organismes aux Stress Environnementaux (ROSE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ABDOMEN, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, abeille domestique
Abstract

International audience

Published
2004

18. Metabolism of imidacloprid in Apis mellifera

Author

Suchail, Séverine, Debrauwer, Laurent, Belzunces, L.P., Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), Xénobiotiques, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
IMIDACLOPRIDE, HPLC-MS MS, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 5-HYDROXYIMIDACLOPRID, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, abeille domestique
Abstract

International audience

Published
2003

19. Neonicotinoids, bee disorders and the sustainability of pollinator services

Author

Environmental Sciences, Section Environmental Sciences, van der Sluijs, J.P., Simon-Delso, N., Goulson, D., Maxim, L., Bonmatin, J.M., Belzunces, L.P., Environmental Sciences, Section Environmental Sciences, van der Sluijs, J.P., Simon-Delso, N., Goulson, D., Maxim, L., Bonmatin, J.M., and Belzunces, L.P.

Published
2013

21. Standard methods for toxicology research in Apis mellifera

Author

Medrzycki, P., Giffard, H., Aupinel, P., Belzunces, L.P., Chauzat, M.P., Classen, C., Colin, M.E., Dupont, T., Girolami, V., Johnson, R., Le Conte, Y., Luckmann, J., Marzaro, M., Pistorius, J., Porrini, C., Schur, A., Sgolastra, F., Delso, N.S., van der Steen, J.J.M., Wallner, K., Alaux, C., Biron, D.G., Blot, N., Bogo, G., Brunet, J.L., Delbac, F., Diogon, M., El Alaoui, H., Provost, B., Tosi, S., Vidau, C., Medrzycki, P., Giffard, H., Aupinel, P., Belzunces, L.P., Chauzat, M.P., Classen, C., Colin, M.E., Dupont, T., Girolami, V., Johnson, R., Le Conte, Y., Luckmann, J., Marzaro, M., Pistorius, J., Porrini, C., Schur, A., Sgolastra, F., Delso, N.S., van der Steen, J.J.M., Wallner, K., Alaux, C., Biron, D.G., Blot, N., Bogo, G., Brunet, J.L., Delbac, F., Diogon, M., El Alaoui, H., Provost, B., Tosi, S., and Vidau, C.

Abstract

Modern agriculture often involves the use of pesticides to protect crops. These substances are harmful to target organisms (pests and pathogens). Nevertheless, they can also damage non-target animals, such as pollinators and entomophagous arthropods. It is obvious that the undesirable side effects of pesticides on the environment should be reduced to a minimum. Western honey bees (Apis mellifera) are very important organisms from an agricultural perspective and are vulnerable to pesticide-induced impacts. They contribute actively to the pollination of cultivated crops and wild vegetation, making food production possible. Of course, since Apis mellifera occupies the same ecological niche as many other species of pollinators, the loss of honey bees caused by environmental pollutants suggests that other insects may experience a similar outcome. Because pesticides can harm honey bees and other pollinators, it is important to register pesticides that are as selective as possible. In this manuscript, we describe a selection of methods used for studying pesticide toxicity/selectiveness towards Apis mellifera. These methods may be used in risk assessment schemes and in scientific research aimed to explain acute and chronic effects of any target compound on Apis mellifera.

Published
2013

22. Le parasitisme chez l'abeille sociale Apis mellifera : quantification des coûts et bénéfices d'une résistance comportementale à l'acarien Varroa destructor

Author

Vandame, Rémy, Morand, S., Colin, Mélanie, Belzunces, L.P., Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU)

Subjects
BENEFICE DE LA RESISTANCE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2002

23. Méthode nouvelle d'évaluation des effets des doses sublétales d'un pesticide chez l'abeille domestique (Apis mellifera). Résumé

Author

Guez, D., Suchail, Severine, Duprat, Frederic, Belzunces, L.P., Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), Sécurité et Qualité des Produits d'Origine Végétale (SQPOV), Avignon Université (AU)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], IMIDACLOPRIDE, [SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2001

24. Dégradation de l'imidaclopride chez Apis mellifera

Author

Suchail, Severine, Guez, D., Belzunces, L.P., ProdInra, Migration, Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], IMIDACLOPRIDE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Published
2001

25. Toxicité de l'imidaclopride et de ses métabolites chez Apis mellifera

Author

Suchail, Severine, Guez, D., Belzunces, L.P., ProdInra, Migration, Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Published
2001

27. Impacts des pesticides sur l'abeille

Author

Pelissier, C., Belzunces, L.P., SROP Section Régionale Ouest Paléarctique, ., Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique, and Partenaires INRAE

Subjects
IMIDACLOPRIDE, ESSAI EN CHAMP, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Published
2000

29. Effets conjoints des insecticides pyréthrinoïdes et des fongicides azoles sur la thermorégulation de l'abeille domestique (résumé)

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Vandame, Rémy, Xingfa Gu,, Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), Unité de bioclimatologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1999

30. Dégradation de l'imidaclopride chez Apis mellifera (résumé)

Author

Suchail, Severine, Guez, D., Belzunces, L.P., Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], CHROMATOGRAPHIE GAZ LIQUIDE, IMIDACLOPRIDE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 5-HYDROXY-IMIDACLOPRIDE
Published
1999

31. Effets conjoints des insecticides pyréthrinoïdes et des fongicides azoles sur la thermorégulation de l'abeille domestique

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Vandame, Rémy, Xingfa Gu,, Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU), Unité de bioclimatologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1999

32. Effets des doses sublétales de pesticides chez deux types d'invertébrés

Author

Belzunces, L.P., ProdInra, Migration, Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU)

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], INVERTEBRATA, TOXICOLOGIE, PHYSIOLOGIE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], VER DE TERRE, NEUTOXICITE
Published
1999

36. Effet hypothermiant des insecticides pyréthrinoïdes chez l'abeille Apis mellifera

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Vandame, Rémy, Xingfa Gu,, ProdInra, Migration, Groupement de Recherches et d'Analyse des Pesticides dans les Produits Alimentaires (GRAPPA), DGAL-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité de bioclimatologie, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1998

37. Seasonal variations in susceptibility of Apis mellifera to the synergetic action of prochloraz and deltamethrin

Author

Meled, M., Thrasyvoulou, A., Belzunces, L.P., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1998

38. Joint actions of deltamethrin and azole fungicides on honey bee thermoregulation

Author

Vandame, Rémy, Belzunces, L.P., ProdInra, Migration, Groupement de Recherches et d'Analyse des Pesticides dans les Produits Alimentaires (GRAPPA), and DGAL-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)

Subjects
ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], [SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]
Published
1998

41. Changes on acetylcholinesterase during pupal development of Apis mellifera queen

Author

Polyzou, A., Debras, J.F., Belzunces, L.P., Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1997

42. Comparison of properties of native and lytic forms of acetylcholinesterase from Apis mellifera

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Debras, J.F., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité mixte de recherche Ecologie des invertébrés (UAPV), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Avignon Université (AU)

Subjects
ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE, BIOCHIMIE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], BIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1997

43. Dossier insecticides : vue d'ensemble des connaissances en toxicologie de l'abeille (03/92)

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
TOXICOLOGIE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1996

44. Rapport. Titres et travaux 1985-1996

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ECOTOXICOLOGIE
Abstract

* INRA, URD, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, 84914 Avignon cedex 9 Diffusion du document : INRA, URD, Domaine St Paul, Site Agroparc, 84914 Avignon cedex 9; National audience

Published
1996

45. Dossier insecticides : précautions lors de la prise d'échantillons

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, PRELEVEMENT
Abstract

National audience

Published
1996

46. Activités de synthèse et de dégradation de l'acétylcholine dans le système nerveux central de la seiche commune, Sepia officinalis : variations au cours du vieillissement

Author

Bellanger, C., Cancian, C., Belzunces, L.P., Dauphin, F., Chichery, Raymond, Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, APPRENTISSAGE
Abstract

National audience

Published
1995

47. Comparaison des propriétés des formes lytiques et natives d'acétylcholinestérase d'Apis mellifera

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
BIOCHIMIE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1995

48. L'acétylcholinestérase cérébrale des reines d'abeille Apis mellifera au cours du développement post-embryonnaire

Author

Polyzou, A., Belzunces, L.P., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
BIOCHIMIE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], REINE, BIOLOGIE MOLECULAIRE, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1995

49. Résistance de Varroa au fluvalinate

Author

Vandame, Rémy, Colin, Mélanie, Belzunces, L.P., Jourdan, P., Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
BIOCHIMIE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

National audience

Published
1995

50. In vivo and in vitro effects of wheat germ agglutinin and Bowman-Birk soybean trypsin inhibitor, two potential transgene products, on midgut esterase and protease activities from Apis mellifera

Author

Belzunces, L.P., Lenfant, C., di Pasquale, Sébastien, Colin, Mélanie, Institut francilien recherche, innovation et société (IFRIS), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-OST-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.)-ESIEE Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
1994

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