8 results on '"Bellu, Francesco"'
Search Results
2. Incidence of AIDS-defining cancers after AIDS diagnosis among people with AIDS in Italy, 1986-1998
- Author
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Franceschi, Silvia, Maso, Luigino Dal, Pezzotti, Patrizio, Polesel, Jerry, Braga, Claudia, Piselli, Pierluca, Serraino, Diego, Tagliabue, Giovanna, Federico, Massimo, Ferretti, Stefano, Lisi, Vincenzo De, Rosa, Francesco La, Conti, Ettore, Budroni, Mario, Vicario, Gianni, Piffer, Silvano, Pannelli, Franco, Giacomin, Adriano, Bellu, Francesco, Tumino, Rosario, Fusco, Mario, and Rezza, Giovanni
- Subjects
AIDS patients -- Research ,Kaposi's sarcoma -- Research ,Kaposi's sarcoma -- Care and treatment ,AIDS (Disease) -- Care and treatment ,AIDS (Disease) -- Diagnosis ,Health - Published
- 2003
3. Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa
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Zamora, Juan Carlos, Svensson, Måns, Kirschner, Roland, Olariaga, Ibai, Ryman, Svengunnar, Alberto Parra, Luis, Geml, Jozsef, Rosling, Anna, Adamcik, Slavomir, Ahti, Teuvo, Aime, M. Catherine, Ainsworth, A. Martyn, Albert, Laszlo, Alberto, Edgardo, Garcia, Alberto Altes, Ageev, Dmitry, Agerer, Reinhard, Aguirre-Hudson, Begona, Ammirati, Joe, Andersson, Harry, Angelini, Claudio, Antonin, Vladimir, Aoki, Takayuki, Aptroot, Andre, Argaud, Didier, Sosa, Blanca Imelda Arguello, Aronsen, Arne, Arup, Ulf, Asgari, Bita, Assyov, Boris, Atienza, Violeta, Bandini, Ditte, Baptista-Ferreira, Joao Luis, Baral, Hans-Otto, Baroni, Tim, Barreto, Robert Weingart, Baker, Henry, Bell, Ann, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Bellu, Francesco, Bemmann, Martin, Bendiksby, Mika, Bendiksen, Egil, Bendiksen, Katriina, Benedek, Lajos, Beresova-Guttova, Anna, Berger, Franz, Berndt, Reinhard, Bernicchia, Annarosa, Biketova, Alona Yu, Bizio, Enrico, Bjork, Curtis, Boekhout, Teun, Boertmann, David, Bohning, Tanja, Boittin, Florent, Boluda, Carlos G., Boomsluiter, Menno W., Borovicka, Jan, Brandrud, Tor Erik, Braun, Uwe, Brodo, Irwin, Bulyonkova, Tatiana, Burdsall, Harold H., Jr., Buyck, Bart, Burgaz, Ana Rosa, Calatayud, Vicent, Callac, Philippe, Campo, Emanuele, Candusso, Massimo, Capoen, Brigitte, Carbo, Joaquim, Carbone, Matteo, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Castellano, Michael A., Chen, Jie, Clerc, Philippe, Consiglio, Giovanni, Corriol, Gilles, Courtecuisse, Regis, Crespo, Ana, Cripps, Cathy, Crous, Pedro W., da Silva, Gladstone Alves, da Silva, Meiriele, Dam, Marjo, Dam, Nico, Dammrich, Frank, Das, Kanad, Davies, Linda, De Crop, Eske, De Kesel, Andre, De Lange, Ruben, Bonzi, Barbara De Madrignac, dela Cruz, Thomas Edison E., Delgat, Lynn, Demoulin, Vincent, Desjardin, Dennis E., Diederich, Paul, Dima, Balint, Dios, Maria Martha, Divakar, Pradeep Kumar, Douanla-Meli, Clovis, Douglas, Brian, Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo, Dyer, Paul S., Eberhardt, Ursula, Ertz, Damien, Esteve-Raventos, Fernando, Salazar, Javier Angel Etayo, Evenson, Vera, Eyssartier, Guillaume, Farkas, Edit, Favre, Alain, Fedosova, Anna G., Filippa, Mario, Finy, Peter, Flakus, Adam, Fos, Simon, Fournier, Jacques, Fraiture, Andre, Franchi, Paolo, Molano, Ana Esperanza Franco, Friebes, Gernot, Frisch, Andreas, Fryday, Alan, Furci, Giuliana, Marquez, Ricardo Galan, Garbelotto, Matteo, Garcia-Martin, Joaquina Maria, Otalora, Monica A. Garcia, Sanchez, Dania Garcia, Gardiennet, Alain, Garnica, Sigisfredo, Benavent, Isaac Garrido, Gates, Genevieve, Gerlach, Alice da Cruz Lima, Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh, Gibertoni, Tatiana B., Grebenc, Tine, Greilhuber, Irmgard, Grishkan, Bella, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Grube, Martin, Gruhn, Gerald, Gueidan, Cecile, Gulden, Gro, Gusmao, Luis F. P., Hafellner, Josef, Hairaud, Michel, Halama, Marek, Hallenberg, Nils, Halling, Roy E., Hansen, Karen, Harder, Christoffer Bugge, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Helleman, Stip, Henriot, Alain, Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita, Herve, Raphael, Hobart, Caroline, Hoffmeister, Mascha, Hoiland, Klaus, Holec, Jan, Holien, Hakon, Hughes, Karen, Hubka, Vit, Huhtinen, Seppo, Ivancevic, Boris, Jagers, Marian, Jaklitsch, Walter, Jansen, AnnaElise, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Jeppesen, Thomas Stjernegaard, Jeppson, Mikael, Johnston, Peter, Jorgensen, Per Magnus, Karnefelt, Ingvar, Kalinina, Liudmila B., Kantvilas, Gintaras, Karadelev, Mitko, Kasuya, Taiga, Kautmanova, Ivona, Kerrigan, Richard W., Kirchmair, Martin, Kiyashko, Anna, Knapp, Daniel G., Knudsen, Henning, Knudsen, Kerry, Knutsson, Tommy, Kolarik, Miroslav, Koljalg, Urmas, Kosuthova, Alica, Koszka, Attila, Kotiranta, Heikki, Kotkova, Vera, Koukol, Ondrej, Kout, Jiri, Kovacs, Gabor M., Kriz, Martin, Kruys, Asa, Kudera, Viktor, Kudzma, Linas, Kuhar, Francisco, Kukwa, Martin, Kumar, T. K. Arun, Kunca, Vladimir, Kusan, Ivana, Kuyper, Thomas W., Lado, Carlos, Laessoe, Thomas, Laine, Patrice, Langer, Ewald, Larsson, Ellen, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Laursen, Gary, Lechat, Christian, Lee, Serena, Lendemer, James C., Levin, Laura, Lindemann, Uwe, Lindstrom, Hakan, Liu, Xingzhong, Hernandez, Regulo Carlos Llarena, Llop, Esteve, Locsmandi, Csaba, Lodge, Deborah Jean, Loizides, Michael, Lokos, Laszlo, Luangsa-ard, Jennifer, Luderitz, Matthias, Lumbsch, Thorsten, Lutz, Matthias, Mahoney, Dan, Malysheva, Ekaterina, Malysheva, Vera, Manimohan, Patinjareveettil, Mann-Felix, Yasmina, Marques, Guilhermina, Martinez-Gil, Ruben, Marson, Guy, Mata, Gerardo, Matheny, P. Brandon, Mathiassen, Geir Harald, Matocec, Neven, Mayrhofer, Helmut, Mehrabi, Mehdi, Melo, Ireneia, Mesic, Armin, Methven, Andrew S., Miettinen, Otto, Romero, Ana M. Millanes, Miller, Andrew N., Mitchell, James K., Moberg, Roland, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Moreno, Gabriel, Morozova, Olga, Morte, Asuncion, Muggia, Lucia, Gonzalez, Guillermo Munoz, Myllys, Leena, Nagy, Istvan, Nagy, Laszlo G., Neves, Maria Alice, Niemela, Tuomo, Nimis, Pier Luigi, Niveiro, Nicolas, Noordeloos, Machiel E., Nordin, Anders, Noumeur, Sara Raouia, Novozhilov, Yuri, Nuytinck, Jorinde, Ohenoja, Esteri, Fiuza, Patricia Oliveira, Orange, Alan, Ordynets, Alexander, Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz, Pacheco, Leticia, Pal-Fam, Ferenc, Palacio, Melissa, Palice, Zdenek, Papp, Viktor, Partel, Kadri, Pawlowska, Julia, Paz, Aurelia, Peintner, Ursula, Pennycook, Shaun, Pereira, Olinto Liparini, Daniels, Pablo Perez, Capella, Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio, del Amo, Carlos Manuel Perez, Gorjon, Sergio Perez, Perez-Ortega, Sergio, Perez-Vargas, Israel, Perry, Brian A., Petersen, Jens H., Petersen, Ronald H., Pfister, Donald H., Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Piatek, Marcin, Piepenbring, Meike, Pino-Bodas, Raquel, Esquivel, Juan Pablo Pinzon, Pirot, Paul, Popov, Eugene S., Popoff, Orlando, Alvaro, Maria Prieto, Printzen, Christian, Psurtseva, Nadezhda, Purahong, Witoon, Quijada, Luis, Rambold, Gerhard, Ramirez, Natalia A., Raja, Huzefa, Raspe, Olivier, Raymundo, Tania, Reblova, Martina, Rebriev, Yury A., Garcia, Juan de Dios Reyes, Ripoll, Miguel Angel Ribes, Richard, Franck, Richardson, Mike J., Rico, Victor J., Robledo, Gerardo Lucio, Barbosa, Flavia Rodrigues, Rodriguez-Caycedo, Cristina, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Ronikier, Anna, Casas, Luis Rubio, Rusevska, Katerina, Saar, Gunter, Saar, Irja, Salcedo, Isabel, Martinez, Sergio M. Salcedo, Montoya, Carlos A. Salvador, Sanchez-Ramirez, Santiago, Sandoval-Sierra, J. Vladimir, Santamaria, Sergi, Monteiro, Josiane Santana, Schroers, Hans Josef, Schulz, Barbara, Schmidt-Stohn, Geert, Schumacher, Trond, Senn-Irlet, Beatrice, Sevcikova, Hana, Shchepin, Oleg, Shirouzu, Takashi, Shiryaev, Anton, Siepe, Klaus, Sir, Esteban B., Sohrabi, Mohammad, Soop, Karl, Spirin, Viacheslav, Spribille, Toby, Stadler, Marc, Stalpers, Joost, Stenroos, Soili, Suija, Ave, Sunhede, Stellan, Svantesson, Sten, Svensson, Sigvard, Svetasheva, Tatyana Yu, Swierkosz, Krzysztof, Tamm, Heidi, Taskin, Hatira, Taudiere, Adrien, Tedebrand, Jan-Olof, Lahoz, Raul Tena, Temina, Marina, Thell, Arne, Thines, Marco, Thor, Goren, Thus, Holger, Tibell, Leif, Tibell, Sanja, Timdal, Einar, Tkalcec, Zdenko, Tonsberg, Tor, Trichies, Gerard, Triebel, Dagmar, Tsurykau, Andrei, Tulloss, Rodham E., Tuovinen, Veera, Sosa, Miguel Ulloa, Urcelay, Carlos, Valade, Francois, Garza, Ricardo Valenzuela, van den Boom, Pieter, Van Vooren, Nicolas, Vasco-Palacios, Aida M., Vauras, Jukka, Santos, Juan Manuel Velasco, Vellinga, Else, Verbeken, Annemieke, Vetlesen, Per, Vizzini, Alfredo, Voglmayr, Hermann, Volobuev, Sergey, von Brackel, Wolfgang, Voronina, Elena, Walther, Grit, Watling, Roy, Weber, Evi, Wedin, Mats, Weholt, Oyvind, Westberg, Martin, Yurchenko, Eugene, Zehnalek, Petr, Zhang, Huang, Zhurbenko, Mikhail P., Ekman, Stefan, Zamora, Juan Carlos, Svensson, Måns, Kirschner, Roland, Olariaga, Ibai, Ryman, Svengunnar, Alberto Parra, Luis, Geml, Jozsef, Rosling, Anna, Adamcik, Slavomir, Ahti, Teuvo, Aime, M. Catherine, Ainsworth, A. Martyn, Albert, Laszlo, Alberto, Edgardo, Garcia, Alberto Altes, Ageev, Dmitry, Agerer, Reinhard, Aguirre-Hudson, Begona, Ammirati, Joe, Andersson, Harry, Angelini, Claudio, Antonin, Vladimir, Aoki, Takayuki, Aptroot, Andre, Argaud, Didier, Sosa, Blanca Imelda Arguello, Aronsen, Arne, Arup, Ulf, Asgari, Bita, Assyov, Boris, Atienza, Violeta, Bandini, Ditte, Baptista-Ferreira, Joao Luis, Baral, Hans-Otto, Baroni, Tim, Barreto, Robert Weingart, Baker, Henry, Bell, Ann, Bellanger, Jean-Michel, Bellu, Francesco, Bemmann, Martin, Bendiksby, Mika, Bendiksen, Egil, Bendiksen, Katriina, Benedek, Lajos, Beresova-Guttova, Anna, Berger, Franz, Berndt, Reinhard, Bernicchia, Annarosa, Biketova, Alona Yu, Bizio, Enrico, Bjork, Curtis, Boekhout, Teun, Boertmann, David, Bohning, Tanja, Boittin, Florent, Boluda, Carlos G., Boomsluiter, Menno W., Borovicka, Jan, Brandrud, Tor Erik, Braun, Uwe, Brodo, Irwin, Bulyonkova, Tatiana, Burdsall, Harold H., Jr., Buyck, Bart, Burgaz, Ana Rosa, Calatayud, Vicent, Callac, Philippe, Campo, Emanuele, Candusso, Massimo, Capoen, Brigitte, Carbo, Joaquim, Carbone, Matteo, Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F., Castellano, Michael A., Chen, Jie, Clerc, Philippe, Consiglio, Giovanni, Corriol, Gilles, Courtecuisse, Regis, Crespo, Ana, Cripps, Cathy, Crous, Pedro W., da Silva, Gladstone Alves, da Silva, Meiriele, Dam, Marjo, Dam, Nico, Dammrich, Frank, Das, Kanad, Davies, Linda, De Crop, Eske, De Kesel, Andre, De Lange, Ruben, Bonzi, Barbara De Madrignac, dela Cruz, Thomas Edison E., Delgat, Lynn, Demoulin, Vincent, Desjardin, Dennis E., Diederich, Paul, Dima, Balint, Dios, Maria Martha, Divakar, Pradeep Kumar, Douanla-Meli, Clovis, Douglas, Brian, Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro Ricardo, Dyer, Paul S., Eberhardt, Ursula, Ertz, Damien, Esteve-Raventos, Fernando, Salazar, Javier Angel Etayo, Evenson, Vera, Eyssartier, Guillaume, Farkas, Edit, Favre, Alain, Fedosova, Anna G., Filippa, Mario, Finy, Peter, Flakus, Adam, Fos, Simon, Fournier, Jacques, Fraiture, Andre, Franchi, Paolo, Molano, Ana Esperanza Franco, Friebes, Gernot, Frisch, Andreas, Fryday, Alan, Furci, Giuliana, Marquez, Ricardo Galan, Garbelotto, Matteo, Garcia-Martin, Joaquina Maria, Otalora, Monica A. Garcia, Sanchez, Dania Garcia, Gardiennet, Alain, Garnica, Sigisfredo, Benavent, Isaac Garrido, Gates, Genevieve, Gerlach, Alice da Cruz Lima, Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh, Gibertoni, Tatiana B., Grebenc, Tine, Greilhuber, Irmgard, Grishkan, Bella, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Grube, Martin, Gruhn, Gerald, Gueidan, Cecile, Gulden, Gro, Gusmao, Luis F. P., Hafellner, Josef, Hairaud, Michel, Halama, Marek, Hallenberg, Nils, Halling, Roy E., Hansen, Karen, Harder, Christoffer Bugge, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Helleman, Stip, Henriot, Alain, Hernandez-Restrepo, Margarita, Herve, Raphael, Hobart, Caroline, Hoffmeister, Mascha, Hoiland, Klaus, Holec, Jan, Holien, Hakon, Hughes, Karen, Hubka, Vit, Huhtinen, Seppo, Ivancevic, Boris, Jagers, Marian, Jaklitsch, Walter, Jansen, AnnaElise, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Jeppesen, Thomas Stjernegaard, Jeppson, Mikael, Johnston, Peter, Jorgensen, Per Magnus, Karnefelt, Ingvar, Kalinina, Liudmila B., Kantvilas, Gintaras, Karadelev, Mitko, Kasuya, Taiga, Kautmanova, Ivona, Kerrigan, Richard W., Kirchmair, Martin, Kiyashko, Anna, Knapp, Daniel G., Knudsen, Henning, Knudsen, Kerry, Knutsson, Tommy, Kolarik, Miroslav, Koljalg, Urmas, Kosuthova, Alica, Koszka, Attila, Kotiranta, Heikki, Kotkova, Vera, Koukol, Ondrej, Kout, Jiri, Kovacs, Gabor M., Kriz, Martin, Kruys, Asa, Kudera, Viktor, Kudzma, Linas, Kuhar, Francisco, Kukwa, Martin, Kumar, T. K. Arun, Kunca, Vladimir, Kusan, Ivana, Kuyper, Thomas W., Lado, Carlos, Laessoe, Thomas, Laine, Patrice, Langer, Ewald, Larsson, Ellen, Larsson, Karl-Henrik, Laursen, Gary, Lechat, Christian, Lee, Serena, Lendemer, James C., Levin, Laura, Lindemann, Uwe, Lindstrom, Hakan, Liu, Xingzhong, Hernandez, Regulo Carlos Llarena, Llop, Esteve, Locsmandi, Csaba, Lodge, Deborah Jean, Loizides, Michael, Lokos, Laszlo, Luangsa-ard, Jennifer, Luderitz, Matthias, Lumbsch, Thorsten, Lutz, Matthias, Mahoney, Dan, Malysheva, Ekaterina, Malysheva, Vera, Manimohan, Patinjareveettil, Mann-Felix, Yasmina, Marques, Guilhermina, Martinez-Gil, Ruben, Marson, Guy, Mata, Gerardo, Matheny, P. Brandon, Mathiassen, Geir Harald, Matocec, Neven, Mayrhofer, Helmut, Mehrabi, Mehdi, Melo, Ireneia, Mesic, Armin, Methven, Andrew S., Miettinen, Otto, Romero, Ana M. Millanes, Miller, Andrew N., Mitchell, James K., Moberg, Roland, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Moreno, Gabriel, Morozova, Olga, Morte, Asuncion, Muggia, Lucia, Gonzalez, Guillermo Munoz, Myllys, Leena, Nagy, Istvan, Nagy, Laszlo G., Neves, Maria Alice, Niemela, Tuomo, Nimis, Pier Luigi, Niveiro, Nicolas, Noordeloos, Machiel E., Nordin, Anders, Noumeur, Sara Raouia, Novozhilov, Yuri, Nuytinck, Jorinde, Ohenoja, Esteri, Fiuza, Patricia Oliveira, Orange, Alan, Ordynets, Alexander, Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz, Pacheco, Leticia, Pal-Fam, Ferenc, Palacio, Melissa, Palice, Zdenek, Papp, Viktor, Partel, Kadri, Pawlowska, Julia, Paz, Aurelia, Peintner, Ursula, Pennycook, Shaun, Pereira, Olinto Liparini, Daniels, Pablo Perez, Capella, Miguel A. Perez-De-Gregorio, del Amo, Carlos Manuel Perez, Gorjon, Sergio Perez, Perez-Ortega, Sergio, Perez-Vargas, Israel, Perry, Brian A., Petersen, Jens H., Petersen, Ronald H., Pfister, Donald H., Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Piatek, Marcin, Piepenbring, Meike, Pino-Bodas, Raquel, Esquivel, Juan Pablo Pinzon, Pirot, Paul, Popov, Eugene S., Popoff, Orlando, Alvaro, Maria Prieto, Printzen, Christian, Psurtseva, Nadezhda, Purahong, Witoon, Quijada, Luis, Rambold, Gerhard, Ramirez, Natalia A., Raja, Huzefa, Raspe, Olivier, Raymundo, Tania, Reblova, Martina, Rebriev, Yury A., Garcia, Juan de Dios Reyes, Ripoll, Miguel Angel Ribes, Richard, Franck, Richardson, Mike J., Rico, Victor J., Robledo, Gerardo Lucio, Barbosa, Flavia Rodrigues, Rodriguez-Caycedo, Cristina, Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela, Ronikier, Anna, Casas, Luis Rubio, Rusevska, Katerina, Saar, Gunter, Saar, Irja, Salcedo, Isabel, Martinez, Sergio M. Salcedo, Montoya, Carlos A. Salvador, Sanchez-Ramirez, Santiago, Sandoval-Sierra, J. Vladimir, Santamaria, Sergi, Monteiro, Josiane Santana, Schroers, Hans Josef, Schulz, Barbara, Schmidt-Stohn, Geert, Schumacher, Trond, Senn-Irlet, Beatrice, Sevcikova, Hana, Shchepin, Oleg, Shirouzu, Takashi, Shiryaev, Anton, Siepe, Klaus, Sir, Esteban B., Sohrabi, Mohammad, Soop, Karl, Spirin, Viacheslav, Spribille, Toby, Stadler, Marc, Stalpers, Joost, Stenroos, Soili, Suija, Ave, Sunhede, Stellan, Svantesson, Sten, Svensson, Sigvard, Svetasheva, Tatyana Yu, Swierkosz, Krzysztof, Tamm, Heidi, Taskin, Hatira, Taudiere, Adrien, Tedebrand, Jan-Olof, Lahoz, Raul Tena, Temina, Marina, Thell, Arne, Thines, Marco, Thor, Goren, Thus, Holger, Tibell, Leif, Tibell, Sanja, Timdal, Einar, Tkalcec, Zdenko, Tonsberg, Tor, Trichies, Gerard, Triebel, Dagmar, Tsurykau, Andrei, Tulloss, Rodham E., Tuovinen, Veera, Sosa, Miguel Ulloa, Urcelay, Carlos, Valade, Francois, Garza, Ricardo Valenzuela, van den Boom, Pieter, Van Vooren, Nicolas, Vasco-Palacios, Aida M., Vauras, Jukka, Santos, Juan Manuel Velasco, Vellinga, Else, Verbeken, Annemieke, Vetlesen, Per, Vizzini, Alfredo, Voglmayr, Hermann, Volobuev, Sergey, von Brackel, Wolfgang, Voronina, Elena, Walther, Grit, Watling, Roy, Weber, Evi, Wedin, Mats, Weholt, Oyvind, Westberg, Martin, Yurchenko, Eugene, Zehnalek, Petr, Zhang, Huang, Zhurbenko, Mikhail P., and Ekman, Stefan
- Abstract
Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN.
- Published
- 2018
4. Italian cancer figures, report 2011: Survival of cancer patients in Italy
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Airtum, Working Group, Fusco, Mario, Buzzoni, Carlotta, Coviello, Enzo, Rashid, Ivan, Bianconi, Fortunato, Cuccaro, Francesco, Castaing, Marine, Angelis, Roberta, Giacomin, Adriano, Guzzinati, Stefano, Mosso, Maria Luisa, Pisani, Paola, Quaglia, Alberto, Randi, Giorgia, Ramazzotti, Valerio, Russo, Antonio, Senatore, Gennaro, Stracci, Fabrizio, Traina, Adele, Vercelli, Marina, Zarcone, Maurizio, Ferretti, Stefano, Mazzoleni, Guido, Bellu, Francesco, Tschugguel, Birgit, Valiere, Elena, Facchinelli, Gerlinde, Falk, Markus, Dal Cappello, Tomas, Vercellino, Pier Carlo, Andreone, Simona, Busato, Anna, Marzola, Laura, Migliari, Elena, Carletti, Nada, Nenci, Italo, Crocetti, Emanuele, Caldarella, Adele, Corbinelli, Antonella, Giusti, Francesco, Intrieri, Teresa, Manneschi, Gianfranco, Nemcova, Libuse, Romeo, Gianpaolo, Sacchettini, Claudio, Zappa, Marco, Paci, Eugenio, Serraino, Diego, Angelin, Tiziana, Bidoli, Ettore, Dal Maso, Luigino, Dottori, Margherita, Paoli, Angela, Santis, Emilia, Forgiarini, Ornella, Lise, Mauro, Zucchetto, Antonella, Zanier, Loris, Orengo, Maria Antonietta, Casella, Claudia, Marani, Enza, Puppo, Antonella, Celesia, Maria Vittoria, Cogno, Roberta, Manenti, Simone, Garrone, Elsa, Pannozzo, Fabio, Busco, Susanna, Maria Cecilia Cercato, Battisti, Walter, Sperduti, Isabella, Macci, Leonarda, Bugliarello, Ester, Bernazza, Edvige, Tamburo, Lucilla, Rossi, Miriana, Curatella, Simonetta, Francesco, Carla, Tamburrino, Silvana, Bisanti, Luigi, Autelitano, Mariangela, Ghilardi, Simona, Leone, Rosanna, Filipazzi, Luisa, Bonini, Annamaria, Giubelli, Cinzia, Federico, Massimo, Artioli, Maria Elisa, Valla, Katia, Braghiroli, Barbara, Cirilli, Claudia, Luminari, Stefano, Pirani, Monica, Ferrari, Lorenza, Bellatalla, Caterina, Fusco, Maria, Panico, Margherita, Perrotta, Carmela, Vassante, Biagio, Vitale, Maria Francesca, Michiara, Maria, Bozzani, Francesco, Sgargi, Paolo, Tumino, Rosario, La Rosa, Maria Guglielmina, Cascone, Giuseppe, Frasca, Graziella, Giurdanella, Maria Concetta, Martorana, Caterina, Morana, Gabriele, Nicita, Carmela, Rollo, Patrizia Concetta, Ruggeri, Maria Grazia, Sigona, Aurora, Spata, Eugenia, Vacirca, Stefania, Mangone, Lucia, Di Felice, Enza, Pezzarossi, Annamaria, Caroli, Stefania, Pellegri, Carlotta, Vicentini, Massimo, Storchi, Cinzia, Cavuto, Silvio, Costa, Jaqueline, Falcini, Fabio, Colamartini, Americo, Bucchi, Lauro, Balducci, Chiara, Ravegnani, Mila, Vitali, Benedetta, Cordaro, Carlo, Caprara, Licia, Giuliani, Orietta, Giorgetti, Stefania, Salvatore, Silvia, Palumbo, Monica, Vattiato, Rosa, Ravaioli, Alessandra, Foca, Flavia, Rinaldi, Elisa, Mancini, Silvia, Tonelli, Chiara, Amadori, Marinella, Cremone, Luigi, Iannelli, Arturo, Zevola, Arrigo, Budroni, Mario, Cesaraccio, Rosaria, Pirino, Daniela, Carboni, Donatella, Fiori, Giovanna, Soddu, Marcella, Mameli, Gianpaolo, Mura, Francesco, Contrino, Maria Lia, Madeddu, Anselmo, Tisano, Francesco, Sciacca, Salvatore, Muni, Angela, Mizzi, Margherita, Russo, Maria, Sacco, Giorgio, Aletta, Paoletta, Colanino Ziino, Antonio, Tessandori, Roberto, Fanetti, Anna Clara, Maspero, Sergio, Annulli, Monica Lucia, Moroni, Elena, Sanoja Gonzalez, Maria Eugenia, Zanetti, Roberto, Rosso, Stefano, Patriarca, Silvia, Prandi, Rossana, Sobrato, Irene, Gilardi, Franca, Busso, Paola, Piffer, Silvano, Gentilini, Maria A., Battisti, Laura, Rizzello, Roberto, Cappelletti, Maddalena, Moser, Marilena, La Rosa, Francesco, D Alo, Daniela, Scheibel, Massimo, Costarelli, Daniela, Spano, Francesco, Rossini, Stefania, Santucci, Cinzia, Petrinelli, Anna Maria, Solimene, Clotilde, Brunori, Valerio, Crosignani, Paolo, Tagliabue, Giovanna, Contiero, Paolo, Preto, Lucia, Tittarelli, Andrea, Maghini, Anna, Codazzi, Tiziana, Frassoldi, Emanuela, Gada, Daniela, Costa, Enrica, Di Grazia, Laura, Zambon, Paola, Baracco, Maddalena, Bovo, Emanuela, Dal Cin, Antonella, Fiore, Anna Rita, Greco, Alessandra, Monetti, Daniele, Rosano, Alberto, Stocco, Carmen, Tognazzo, Sandro, Donato, Francesco, Limina, Rosa Maria, Adorni, Anna, Andreis, Paolo, Zani, Giuseppe, Piovani, Francesco, Salvi, Ornella, Puleio, Maria, Vitarelli, Susanna, Antonini, Silvia, Candela, Giuseppina, Pappalardo, Giuseppe, Scuderi, Tiziana, Lottero, Barbara, Ribaudo, Michele, Ricci, Paolo, Guarda, Linda, Gatti, Luciana, Bozzeda, Annalaura, Dall Acqua, Maria, Pironi, Vanda, Sutera Sardo, Antonella, Mazzei, Adriana, Sirianni, Nicola, Lavecchia, Anna Maria, Mancuso, Pierina, Usala, Mario, Pala, Filomena, Sini, Giovanna Maria, Pintori, Nicolina, Canu, Luisa, Demurtas, Giuliana, Doa, Nina, Ponz Leon, Maurizio, Domati, Federica, Rossi, Giuseppina, Goldoni, Carlo Alberto, Rossi, Federica, Gaetani, Carmela, Benatti, Piero, Roncucci, Luca, Di Gregorio, Carmela, Pedroni, Monica, Pezzi, Annalisa, Maffei, Stefania, Mariani, Francesco, Borsi, Enrica, Carruba, Giuseppe, Cusimano, Rosanna, Amodio, Rosalba, Dolcemascolo, Cecilia, Staiti, Rosalba, Pastore, Guido, Magnani, Corrado, Terracini, Benedetto, Cena, Tiziana, Alessi, Daniela, Baussano, Iacopo, Merletti, Franco, Maule, Milena, Macerata, Vanda, Cocchioni, Mario, Pascucci, Cristiana, Gennaro, Valerio, Lazzarotto, Anna, Benfatto, Lucia, Mazzucco, Giovanna, Montanaro, Fabio, AIRTUM Working Group: [.., Enrica Borsi, and ]
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Adult ,Aged, 80 and over ,Male ,Adolescent ,Age Factors ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Middle Aged ,Survival Analysis ,CANCER ,Survival Rate ,Young Adult ,Italy ,Organ Specificity ,Child, Preschool ,Neoplasms ,Humans ,Female ,Registries ,Child ,Aged - Abstract
INTRODUCTION: population-based survival analyses are fundamental to assess the impact of public health interventions and new therapies in cancer control. This monograph updates previous reports on cancer patient survival in Italy up to the year 2007. MATERIAL AND METHODS: we extracted from the Network of Italian Cancer Registries (AIRTUM) database over 1,490,000 records of tumours diagnosed during 1990-2007 and followed up to the end of 2008, including all multiple tumours. We used the Ederer II method to estimate relative survival (RS) for 29 different types of neoplasm. Five-year relative survival rates were analysed by gender and macroarea. Trends in 5-, 10- and 15-year RS were studied by gender over six 3-year diagnostic periods, from 1990 to 2007. Conditional 5-year RS was also computed by gender and macroarea. Hybrid approaches were applied to exploit the recent survival experiences of cases diagnosed up to 2007. Adjustment for age was performed using EUROCARE weights. Additional sections describe cancer patient survival in childhood and in elderly patients and provide a comparison of cancer patient survival rates in Italy with those of other countries. RESULTS: Standardized 5-year RS for all tumours but skin in 52% for men and 61% for women. Patient survival has improved for almost all types of cancer: from 1990 to 2007 5-year RS has increased by 15% for all cancers but skin; the exceptions are some cancers with poor prognosis, where patient survival has remained basically unchanged. In males, RS was usually lower than in females, but trend analysis shows that the gap is narrowing. We also report persisting lower RS in southern Italy: 5-year RS in the South is usually from 4% to 10% lower than in the North and Centre. CONCLUSION: this study provides valuable information for all stakeholders in cancer control, both in Italy and elsewhere. Increasing survival reflects improvements in various areas of cancer control. On the other hand, delayed diagnosis and suboptimal management are consistent with the reported differences in survival within the country.
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- 2011
5. Mapping and cartography of macrofungi in Alto Adige
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Bellu, Francesco
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Guidelines of the principles followed and the standards adopted in the ongoing cartography of Alto Adige, with special emphasis laid on the criterion of verticalization which is considered fundamental in a land with such a wide range in altitude. Some particularly significant examples are finally given.
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- 1992
- Full Text
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6. [AIRTUM numbers: 200,000 young Italians live with cancer]
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Dal Maso, Luigino, Angelis, Roberta, Guzzinati, Stefano, Airtum, Working Group, Paoli, Angela, Buzzoni, Carlotta, Crocetti, Emanuele, Bucchi, Lauro, Casella, Claudia, Cuccaro, Francesco, Fusco, Mario, Luminari, Stefano, Madeddu, Anselmo, Mangone, Lucia, Patriarca, Silvia, Piffer, Silvano, Stracci, Fabrizio, Tagliabue, Giovanna, Tumino, Rosario, Zappa, Marco, Capocaccia, Riccardo, Ferretti, Stefano, Mazzoleni, Guido, Bellu, Francesco, Tschugguel, Birgit, Valiere, Elena, Facchinelli, Gerlinde, Falk, Markus, Dal Cappello, Tomas, Giacomin, Adriano, Vercellino, Pier Carlo, Andreone, Simona, Busato, Anna, Marzola, Laura, Migliari, Elena, Carletti, Nada, Nenci, Italo, Caldarella, Adele, Corbinelli, Antonella, Giusti, Francesco, Intrieri, Teresa, Manneschi, Gianfranco, Nemcova, Libuse, Romeo, Gianpaolo, Sacchettini, Claudio, Paci, Eugenio, Serraino, Diego, Angelin, Tiziana, Bidoli, Ettore, Dottori, Margherita, Santis, Emilia, Forgiarini, Ornella, Zucchetto, Antonella, Zanier, Loris, Vercelli, Marina, Orengo, Maria Antonietta, Marani, Enza, Puppo, Antonella, Celesia, Maria Vittoria, Cogno, Roberta, Manenti, Simone, Garrone, Elsa, Quaglia, Alberto, Pannozzo, Fabio, Busco, Susanna, Rashid, Ivan, Ramazzotti, Valerio, Cercato, M. Cecilia, Battisti, Walter, Sperduti, Isabella, Macci, Leonarda, Bugliarello, Ester, Bernazza, Edvige, Tamburo, Lucilla, Rossi, Miriana, Curatella, Simonetta, Francesco, Carla, Tamburrino, Silvana, Bisanti, Luigi, Autelitano, Mariangela, Randi, Giorgia, Ghilardi, Simona, Leone, Rosanna, Filipazzi, Luisa, Bonini, Annamaria, Giubelli, Cinzia, Federico, Massimo, Artioli, Maria Elisa, Valla, Katia, Braghiroli, Barbara, Cirilli, Claudia, Pirani, Monica, Ferrari, Lorenza, Bellatalla, Caterina, Fusco, Maria, Panico, Margherita, Perrotta, Carmela, Vassante, Biagio, Traina, Adele, Carruba, Giuseppe, Cusimano, Rosanna, Amodio, Rosalba, Dolcemascolo, Cecilia, Staiti, Rosalba, Zarcone, Maurizio, Michiara, Maria, Bozzani, Francesco, Sgargi, Paolo, Cilia, Sonia, La Rosa, Maria Guglielmina, Cascone, Giuseppe, Frasca, Graziella, Giurdanella, Maria Concetta, Martorana, Caterina, Morana, Gabriele, Nicita, Carmela, Rollo, Patrizia, Ruggeri, Maria Grazia, Sigona, Aurora, Spata, Eugenia, Vacirca, Stefania, Di Felice, Enza, Pezzarossi, Annamaria, Caroli, Stefania, Pellegri, Carlotta, Vicentini, Massimo, Storchi, Cinzia, Cavuto, Silvio, Costa, Jaqueline, Falcini, Fabio, Colamartini, Americo, Balducci, Chiara, Ravegnani, Mila, Vitali, Benedetta, Cordaro, Carlo, Caprara, Licia, Giuliani, Orietta, Giorgetti, Stefania, Salvatore, Silvia, Palumbo, Monica, Vattiato, Rosa, Ravaioli, Alessandra, Foca, Flavia, Rinaldi, Elisa, Donato, Andrea, Iannelli, Arturo, Senatore, Gennaro, Zevola, Arrigo, Budroni, Mario, Cesaraccio, Rosaria, Pirino, Daniela, Carboni, Donatella, Fiori, Giovanna, Soddu, Marcella, Mameli, Gianpaolo, Mura, Francesco, Contrino, Maria Lia, Tisano, Francesco, Sciacca, Salvatore, Muni, Angela, Mizzi, Margherita, Russo, Maria, Tessandori, Roberto, Ardemagni, Giuseppina, Gianola, Luigi, Maspero, Sergio, Annulli, Monica Lucia, Moroni, Elena, Roberto, Guglielmana, Zanetti, Roberto, Rosso, Stefano, Prandi, Rossana, Sobrato, Irene, Gilardi, Franca, Busso, Paola, Franchini, Silva, Gentilini, Maria A., Battisti, Laura, Cappelletti, Maddalena, Moser, Marilena, La Rosa, Francesco, D Alo, Daniela, Scheibel, Massimo, Costarelli, Daniela, Spano, Francesco, Rossini, Stefania, Santucci, Cinzia, Petrinelli, Anna Maria, Solimene, Clotilde, Bianconi, Fortunato, Brunori, Valerio, Crosignani, Paolo, Contiero, Paolo, Preto, Lucia, Tittarelli, Andrea, Maghini, Anna, Codazzi, Tiziana, Frassoldi, Emanuela, Gada, Daniela, Costa, Enrica, Di Grazia, Laura, Zambon, Paola, Baracco, Maddalena, Bovo, Emanuela, Dal Cin, Antonella, Fiore, Anna Rita, Greco, Alessandra, Monetti, Daniele, Rosano, Alberto, Stocco, Carmen, Tognazzo, Sandro, Donato, Francesco, Limina, Rosa Maria, Adorni, Anna, Andreis, Paolo, Zani, Giuseppe, Piovani, Francesco, Salvi, Ornella, Puleio, Maria, Vitarelli, Susanna, Antonini, Silvia, Candela, Giuseppina, Pappalardo, Giuseppe, Scuderi, Tiziana, Lottero, Barbara, Ribaudo, Michele, Ricci, Paolo, Guarda, Linda, Gatti, Luciana, Bozzeda, Annalaura, Dall Acqua, Maria, Pironi, Vanda, Sardo, Antonella Sutera, Mazzei, Adriana, Sirianni, Nicola, Lavecchia, Anna Maria, Mancuso, Pierina, Usala, Mario, Pala, Filomena, Sini, Giovanna Maria, Pintori, Nicolina, Canu, Luisa, Demurtas, Giuliana, Doa, Nina, Pisani, Paola, Pastore, Guido, Magnani, Corrado, Terracini, Benedetto, Cena, Tiziana, Alessi, Daniela, Baussano, Iacopo, Merletti, Franco, Maule, Milena, Mosso, Maria Luisa, Nonnato, Marinella, Rasulo, Assunta, Richiardi, Lorenzo, Zuccolo, Luisa, Pivetta, Emanuele, Dalmasso, Paola, Macerata, Vanda, Leon, Maurizio Ponz, Domati, Federica, Rossi, Giuseppina, Goldoni, Carlo Alberto, Rossi, Federica, Gaetani, Carmela, Benatti, Piero, Roncucci, Luca, Di Gregorio, Carmela, Pezzi, Monica Pedroni Annalisa, Maffei, Stefania, Mariani, Francesco, Enrica Borsi, Cocchioni, Mario, Pascucci, Cristiana, Gennaro, Valerio, Lazzarotto, Anna, Benfatto, Lucia, Mazzucco, Giovanna, and Montanaro, Giovanna
7. PATIENTS' CHARACTERISTICS, DIAGNOSTIC AND PRIMARY THERAPY PROCEDURES IN PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS ANALYZED IN THE PERIODS 1996-1999 VS 2005-2007
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Botta, Laura, Trama, Annalisa, Foschi, Roberto, Nicolai, Nicola, Lodde, Michele, Seeber, Andreas, Aigner, Michael, Bellu, Francesco, Dal Cappello, Tomas, Fusco, Mario, Vitale, Maria Francesca, Pannozzou, Fabio, Natali, Maurilio, Di Croce, Antonio, Vercelli, Marina, Quaglia, Alberto, Casella, Claudia, Puppo, Antonella, Tumino, Rosario, Spata, Eugenia, Lucia Mangone, Ferrari, Francesca, Vicentini, Massimo, Piffer, Silvano, Gentilini, Maria Adalgisa, Cappelletti, Maddalena, Rizzello, Roberto, Preto, Lucia, Tagliabue, Giovanna, Contiero, Paolo, Valdagni, Riccardo, and Gatta, Gemma
8. [Italian cancer figures, report 2010: Cancer prevalence in Italy. Patients living with cancer, long-term survivors and cured patients]
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Airtum, Working Group, Guzzinati, Stefano, Dal Maso, Luigino, Angelis, Roberta, Paoli, Angela, Buzzoni, Carlotta, Crocetti, Emanuele, Bucchi, Lauro, Casella, Claudia, Cuccaro, Francesco, Fusco, Mario, Luminari, Stefano, Madeddu, Anselmo, Mangone, Lucia, Patriarca, Silvia, Piffer, Silvano, Stracci, Fabrizio, Tagliabue, Giovanna, Tumino, Rosario, Zappa, Marco, Capocaccia, Riccardo, Ferretti, Stefano, Mazzoleni, Guido, Bellu, Francesco, Tschugguel, Birgit, Valiere, Elena, Facchinelli, Gerlinde, Falk, Markus, Dal Cappello, Tomas, Giacomin, Adriano, Vercellino, Pier Carlo, Andreone, Simona, Busato, Anna, Marzola, Laura, Migliari, Elena, Carletti, Nada, Nenci, Italo, Caldarella, Adele, Corbinelli, Antonella, Giusti, Francesco, Intrieri, Teresa, Manneschi, Gianfranco, Nemcova, Libuse, Romeo, Gianpaolo, Sacchettini, Claudio, Paci, Eugenio, Serraino, Diego, Angelin, Tiziana, Bidoli, Ettore, Dottori, Margherita, Santis, Emilia, Forgiarini, Ornella, Zucchetto, Antonella, Zanier, Loris, Vercelli, Marina, Orengo, Maria Antonietta, Marani, Enza, Puppo, Antonella, Celesia, Maria Vittoria, Cogno, Roberta, Manenti, Simone, Garrone, Elsa, Quaglia, Alberto, Pannozzo, Fabio, Busco, Susanna, Rashid, Ivan, Ramazzotti, Valerio, Cercato, M. Cecilia, Battisti, Walter, Sperduti, Isabella, Macci, Leonarda, Bugliarello, Ester, Bernazza, Edvige, Tamburo, Lucilla, Rossi, Miriana, Curatella, Simonetta, Francesco, Carla, Tamburrino, Silvana, Bisanti, Luigi, Autelitano, Mariangela, Randi, Giorgia, Ghilardi, Simona, Leone, Rosanna, Filipazzi, Luisa, Bonini, Annamaria, Giubelli, Cinzia, Federico, Massimo, Artioli, Maria Elisa, Valla, Katia, Braghiroli, Barbara, Cirilli, Claudia, Pirani, Monica, Ferrari, Lorenza, Bellatalla, Caterina, Fusco, Maria, Panico, Margherita, Perrotta, Carmela, Vassante, Biagio, Traina, Adele, Carruba, Giuseppe, Cusimano, Rosanna, Amodio, Rosalba, Dolcemascolo, Cecilia, Staiti, Rosalba, Zarcone, Maurizio, Michiara, Maria, Bozzani, Francesco, Sgargi, Paolo, Cilia, Sonia, La Rosa, Maria Guglielmina, Cascone, Giuseppe, Frasca, Graziella, Giurdanella, Maria Concetta, Martorana, Caterina, Morana, Gabriele, Nicita, Carmela, Rollo, Patrizia, Ruggeri, Maria Grazia, Sigona, Aurora, Spata, Eugenia, Vacirca, Stefania, Di Felice, Enza, Pezzarossi, Annamaria, Caroli, Stefania, Pellegri, Carlotta, Vicentini, Massimo, Storchi, Cinzia, Cavuto, Silvio, Costa, Jaqueline, Falcini, Fabio, Colamartini, Americo, Balducci, Chiara, Ravegnani, Mila, Vitali, Benedetta, Cordaro, Carlo, Caprara, Licia, Giuliani, Orietta, Giorgetti, Stefania, Salvatore, Silvia, Palumbo, Monica, Vattiato, Rosa, Ravaioli, Alessandra, Foca, Flavia, Rinaldi, Elisa, Donato, Andrea, Iannelli, Arturo, Senatore, Gennaro, Zevola, Arrigo, Budroni, Mario, Cesaraccio, Rosaria, Pirino, Daniela, Carboni, Donatella, Fiori, Giovanna, Soddu, Marcella, Mameli, Gianpaolo, Mura, Francesco, Contrino, Maria Lia, Tisano, Francesco, Sciacca, Salvatore, Muni, Angela, Mizzi, Margherita, Russo, Maria, Tessandori, Roberto, Ardemagni, Giuseppina, Gianola, Luigi, Maspero, Sergio, Annulli, Monica Lucia, Moroni, Elena, Roberto, Guglielmana, Zanetti, Roberto, Rosso, Stefano, Prandi, Rossana, Sobrato, Irene, Gilardi, Franca, Busso, Paola, Franchini, Silva, Gentilini, Maria A., Battisti, Laura, Cappelletti, Maddalena, Moser, Marilena, La Rosa, Francesco, D Alo, Daniela, Scheibel, Massimo, Costarelli, Daniela, Spano, Francesco, Rossini, Stefania, Santucci, Cinzia, Petrinelli, Anna Maria, Solimene, Clotilde, Bianconi, Fortunato, Brunori, Valerio, Crosignani, Paolo, Contiero, Paolo, Preto, Lucia, Tittarelli, Andrea, Maghini, Anna, Codazzi, Tiziana, Frassoldi, Emanuela, Gada, Daniela, Costa, Enrica, Di Grazia, Laura, Zambon, Paola, Baracco, Maddalena, Bovo, Emanuela, Dal Cin, Antonella, Fiore, Anna Rita, Greco, Alessandra, Monetti, Daniele, Rosano, Alberto, Stocco, Carmen, Tognazzo, Sandro, Donato, Francesco, Limina, Rosa Maria, Adorni, Anna, Andreis, Paolo, Zani, Giuseppe, Piovani, Francesco, Salvi, Ornella, Puleio, Maria, Vitarelli, Susanna, Antonini, Silvia, Candela, Giuseppina, Pappalardo, Giuseppe, Scuderi, Tiziana, Lottero, Barbara, Ribaudo, Michele, Ricci, Paolo, Guarda, Linda, Gatti, Luciana, Bozzeda, Annalaura, Dall Acqua, Maria, Pironi, Vanda, Sutera Sardo, Antonella, Mazzei, Adriana, Sirianni, Nicola, Lavecchia, Anna Maria, Mancuso, Pierina, Usala, Mario, Pala, Filomena, Sini, Giovanna Maria, Pintori, Nicolina, Canu, Luisa, Demurtas, Giuliana, Doa, Nina, Pisani, Paola, Pastore, Guido, Magnani, Corrado, Terracini, Benedetto, Cena, Tiziana, Alessi, Daniela, Baussano, Iacopo, Merletti, Franco, Maule, Milena, Mosso, Maria Luisa, Nonnato, Marinella, Rasulo, Assunta, Richiardi, Lorenzo, Zuccolo, Luisa, Pivetta, Emanuele, Dalmasso, Paola, Macerata, Vanda, Ponz Leon, Maurizio, Domati, Federica, Rossi, Giuseppina, Goldoni, Carlo Alberto, Rossi, Federica, Gaetani, Carmela, Benatti, Piero, Roncucci, Luca, Di Gregorio, Carmela, Pedroni, Monica, Pezzi, Annalisa, Maffei, Stefania, Mariani, Francesco, Enrica Borsi, Cocchioni, Mario, Pascucci, Cristiana, Gennaro, Valerio, Lazzarotto, Anna, Benfatto, Lucia, Mazzucco, Giovanna, Montanaro, Fabio, AIRTUM Working Group […, Enrica, Borsi, and …]
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Adult ,Male ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Databases, Factual ,Remission Induction ,Infant ,Middle Aged ,CANCER ,Cancer prevalence ,Italy ,Epidemiologic Studies ,Young Adult ,Child, Preschool ,Neoplasms ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Long-term survivors ,Female ,Registries ,Survivors ,Child ,Aged - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: the aim of the present monograph is to update the estimation of the number of people living with cancer in Italy, to describe geographic variability, and estimate the number of long-term survivors, i.e., people living five years or more after a cancer diagnosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the study included the data of the AIRTUMdatabase. Twenty-four Cancer Registries (CRs) (covering 27% of the Italian population) collected information on the incidence and vital status of 1,275,353 cases diagnosed between 1978 and 2005. For each CR, the observed prevalence was calculated up to the maximum observable duration. To estimate the complete prevalence (all living patients, independently from time since diagnosis) and the prevalence for lengths of time exceeding the CR maximum duration of registration, the observed prevalence was corrected through a completeness index. Completeness indices, gender, age and site specific, were estimated by means of statistical regression models using cancer incidence and survival data available from CRs with more than 15 years of observation. As of 1 January 2006, the prevalence was estimated (as absolute numbers and as a proportion per 100,000 inhabitants) for 46 cancer sites, by gender, age class, years since diagnosis and geographic areas. RESULTS: as of 2006, 2,244,000 persons (4%of the Italian population) were alive with a cancer diagnosis. A relevant geographic variability emerged, with proportions between 4%-5% among CRs in the Centre and North of Italy, and proportions between 2%-3% in the South. Forty-four percent of prevalent subjects (988,000) were males and 56% (1,256,000) females. Fifty-seven percent (1,285,680 people, 2.2% of total population) of these patients was represented by long-term survivors. In patients aged 75 years or more, the proportions of prevalent cases were 19%in males and 13%in females, and 10%between 60 and 75 years of age in both genders.More than half a million Italian women were alive with a breast cancer diagnosis (42%of women with a neoplasm), followed by women with cancers of the colonrectum (12%), corpus uteri (7%), thyroid (5%), and cervix uteri (4%). In men, 22%of prevalent cases (216,716) included patients with prostate cancer, 18% with bladder cancer, and 15%with colon-rectum cancer. Percentages of long-term survivors higher than 70% were reported for cancers of the cervix uteri (82% at five years, and 55% at 15 years from diagnosis), Hodgkin lymphoma, testis, brain and central nervous system, bone and connective tissue. Many patients with these types of cancers (often occurring in young people) can be considered "cured", i.e., with a life expectancy overlapping that of the general population.The estimated proportions of prevalent cases emerging from this study in Italy were quite similar to those reported in Northern Europe, but at least 15%lower than those in the United States. CONCLUSIONS: in 2006, the number of prevalent cases nearly doubled compared to 1992. The increase over time in the proportion of elderly patients, related to population ageing, requires adequate health policies. Knowing the number of people alive many years after cancer diagnosis (either cured or long-term survivors) provides the scientific bases for the definition of health policies focusing on them. Furthermore, it promotes the conduction of studies aimed at improving the present knowledge on the quality of life of these patients during and after the active phase of treatments, in addition to studies on the long-term effects of treatments.
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