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5. Translation urgency in our climate-challenged times: co-producing geographical knowledge on El Niño in Peru.

Author

Laurie, N., Healy, G., Bell, I., Calle, O., Carmen, M., Cornejo, S., Davies, A., Mendo, T., Puescas, C., Schofield, V., Valdez, A., and White, R. M.

Subjects
EL Nino, DESERTS, EDUCATIONAL innovations, RESEARCH personnel, CURRICULUM planning
Abstract

This paper makes a case for revisiting the understandings of translation to enhance the co-production of geographical knowledge on climate change. Specifically, it offers insights about the potential role that schoolteachers and students can have as knowledge producers in relation to climate change by drawing on a case study of collaborative research on El Niño in Sechura, northern Peru. We call for researchers to pay greater attention to how co-production can be achieved through the integration of research agendas and practice with curricula development and innovation in school education. We contribute to work on how a generational shift in understanding about climate adaptation can be achieved through exploring communities' knowledge of the lesser-known opportunities of the El Niño phenomenon in northern desert regions. We conclude by arguing that revisiting how geography engages in and with translation is an urgent priority in climate-challenged times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. Novel phosphorus-bearing transient molecules studied by infrared diode laser spectroscopy

Author

Bell, I. S.

Subjects
543.5
Abstract

Studies of the reaction of white phosphorus vapour with oxygen are of considerable fundamental and practical interest. The reaction produces an intense chemiluminescence, although the identity of the emitting species has been controversial. In the experiments reported in this thesis, the phosphorus glow has been probed directly using infrared diode laser absorption spectroscopy to detect some of the transient intermediates present. The introductory chapter presents a review of the advantages of using lasers over conventional sources as spectroscopic tools. Lasers output light of a monochromatic nature, enabling extremely high resolution measurements to be made, whilst their high power engenders excellent sensitivity. The development of tunable infrared sources, especially the semiconductor diode laser, is also described. A review of previous spectroscopic measurements of transient phosphorus-bearing species is then presented, along with a discussion of some of the applications associated with their observation. A diode laser spectrometer equipped with a multi-pass (White) cell has been used to study such short-lived species in the experiments reported in this thesis, and is described in chapter 2. The transient species PO and PO2 have previously been observed in this laboratory. Chapter 3 presents the first reliable rotational assignment of P2O molecule, observed in the reaction of oxygen atoms with white phosphorus vapour. The addition of NO to this reaction mixture was then found to produce PNO, another analogue of N2O, as described in chapter 4. The upper state of the N=O stretching fundamental of the PNO molecule was found to be perturbed, enabling an absolute assignment of the infrared spectrum of this band to be made. This reaction opens the door to a range of novel species that may be produced in this system. The next two chapters describe the addition of halogen molecules to the phosphorus glow, producing the ClPO and BrPO molecules. Their infrared spectra have been assigned with the aid of a Loomis-Wood spectral display program.

Published
1999

9. A Personalized, Transdiagnostic Smartphone Intervention (Mello) Targeting Repetitive Negative Thinking in Young People With Depression and Anxiety: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Bell, I, Arnold, C, Gilbertson, T, D'Alfonso, S, Castagnini, E, Chen, N, Nicholas, J, O'Sullivan, S, Valentine, L, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Bell, I, Arnold, C, Gilbertson, T, D'Alfonso, S, Castagnini, E, Chen, N, Nicholas, J, O'Sullivan, S, Valentine, L, and Alvarez-Jimenez, M

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a key transdiagnostic mechanism underpinning depression and anxiety. Using "just-in-time adaptive interventions" via smartphones may disrupt RNT in real time, providing targeted and personalized intervention. OBJECTIVE: This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluates the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary clinical outcomes and mechanisms of Mello-a fully automated, personalized, transdiagnostic, and mechanistic smartphone intervention targeting RNT in young people with depression and anxiety. METHODS: Participants with heightened depression, anxiety, and RNT were recruited via social media and randomized to receive Mello or a nonactive control over a 6-week intervention period. Assessments were completed via Zoom sessions at baseline and at 3 and 6 weeks after baseline. RESULTS: The findings supported feasibility and acceptability, with high rates of recruitment (N=55), uptake (55/64, 86% of eligible participants), and retention (52/55, 95% at 6 weeks). Engagement was high, with 90% (26/29) and 59% (17/29) of the participants in the Mello condition still using the app during the third and sixth weeks, respectively. Greater reductions in depression (Cohen d=0.50), anxiety (Cohen d=0.61), and RNT (Cohen d=0.87) were observed for Mello users versus controls. Mediation analyses suggested that changes in depression and anxiety were accounted for by changes in RNT. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that mechanistic, targeted, and real-time technology-based solutions may provide scalable and effective interventions that advance the treatment of youth mental ill health. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12621001701819; http://tinyurl.com/4d3jfj9f.

Published
2023

13. Digital technology for addressing cognitive impairment in recent-onset psychosis: A perspective

Author

Bell, I, Pot-Kolder, RMCA, Wood, SJ, Nelson, B, Acevedo, N, Stainton, A, Nicol, K, Kean, J, Bryce, S, Bartholomeusz, CF, Watson, A, Schwartz, O, Daglas-Georgiou, R, Walton, CC, Martin, D, Simmons, M, Zbukvic, I, Thompson, A, Nicholasa, J, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Allott, K, Bell, I, Pot-Kolder, RMCA, Wood, SJ, Nelson, B, Acevedo, N, Stainton, A, Nicol, K, Kean, J, Bryce, S, Bartholomeusz, CF, Watson, A, Schwartz, O, Daglas-Georgiou, R, Walton, CC, Martin, D, Simmons, M, Zbukvic, I, Thompson, A, Nicholasa, J, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, and Allott, K

Abstract

Cognitive impairments in psychosis negatively impact functional recovery and quality of life. Existing interventions for improving cognitive impairment in recent-onset psychosis show inconsistent treatment efficacy, small effects, suboptimal engagement and limited generalizability to daily life functioning. In this perspective we explore how digital technology has the potential to address these limitations in order to improve cognitive and functional outcomes in recent-onset psychosis. Computer programs can be used for standardized, automated delivery of cognitive remediation training. Virtual reality provides the opportunity for learning and practicing cognitive skills in real-world scenarios within a virtual environment. Smartphone apps could be used for notification reminders for everyday tasks to compensate for cognitive difficulties. Internet-based technologies can offer psychoeducation and training materials for enhancing cognitive skills. Early findings indicate some forms of digital interventions for cognitive enhancement can be effective, with well-established evidence for human-supported computer-based cognitive remediation in recent-onset psychosis. Emerging evidence regarding virtual reality is favorable for improving social cognition. Overall, blending digital interventions with human support improves engagement and effectiveness. Despite the potential of digital interventions for enhancing cognition in recent-onset psychosis, few studies have been conducted to date. Implementation challenges affecting application of digital technologies for cognitive impairment in recent-onset psychosis are sustained engagement, clinical integration, and lack of quality in the commercial marketplace. Future opportunities lie in including motivational frameworks and behavioral change interventions, increasing service engagement in young people and lived experience involvement in digital intervention development.

Published
2022

14. The Mental Health and Social Media Use of Young Australians during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Bailey, E, Boland, A, Bell, I, Nicholas, J, La Sala, L, Robinson, J, Bailey, E, Boland, A, Bell, I, Nicholas, J, La Sala, L, and Robinson, J

Abstract

Young people may be particularly vulnerable to the mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and may also be more likely to use social media at this time. This study aimed to explore young people's mental health and social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic and examined their use of social media to seek and provide support for suicidal thoughts and self-harm during this period. Young people aged 16-25 (n = 371, M = 21.1) from the general population in Australia completed an anonymous, cross-sectional online survey advertised on social media from June to October 2020. Participants reported high levels of psychological distress, with over 40% reporting severe levels of anxiety and depression, and those with a mental health diagnosis were more likely to perceive the pandemic to have had a negative impact on their mental health. Gender-diverse participants appeared the most negatively impacted. Social media use was high, with 96% reporting use at least once a day, and two-thirds reporting an increase in social media use since the start of the pandemic. One-third had used social media to seek support for suicidal thoughts or self-harm, and half had used it to support another person. This study adds to a growing literature suggesting social media can provide an opportunity to support young people experiencing psychological distress and suicide risk. Uniquely, this study points to the utility of using social media for this purpose during high-risk periods such as pandemics, where access to face-to-face support may be limited. To promote the quality and safety of support provided on social media, resources for help-seekers and help-givers should be developed and disseminated. Social media companies must consider the vulnerability of some users during pandemics and do what they can to promote wellbeing and safety.

Published
2022

15. The impact of persistent social anxiety on social functioning and health-related quality of life in young people with remitted first-episode psychosis

Author

Gonzalez-Blanch, C, Gleeson, JF, McEnery, C, O'Sullivan, S, Ayesa-Arriola, R, D'Alfonso, S, Valentine, L, Tremain, H, Bell, I, Bendall, S, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Gonzalez-Blanch, C, Gleeson, JF, McEnery, C, O'Sullivan, S, Ayesa-Arriola, R, D'Alfonso, S, Valentine, L, Tremain, H, Bell, I, Bendall, S, and Alvarez-Jimenez, M

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Comorbid social anxiety is common in psychotic disorders and is associated with multiple negative consequences. However, the long-term effects of persistent social anxiety versus fluctuating or no anxiety on social functioning and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) have received scant attention. Therefore, we aimed to examine the prevalence of persistent social anxiety to determine its effect on social functioning and HR-QoL in first-episode psychosis (FEP). METHODS: One hundred and eight individuals with remitted FEP were classified into three groups (persistent, fluctuating or no social anxiety) according to the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale over an 18-month follow-up period. The three groups were then compared at 18 months follow-up to assess the influence of social anxiety on social functioning and HR-QoL before and after controlling for confounders. RESULTS: Of the 108 individuals with FEP, 25 (23.1%) had persistent social anxiety. This group presented lower social functioning and HR-QoL levels compared to the groups with fluctuating or no anxiety symptoms. The effect on HR-QoL remained significant after controlling for positive psychotic and depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, nearly one-quarter of young people with remitted FEP experienced persistent social anxiety symptoms, which had a negative impact on HR-QoL. Thus, individuals with persistent social anxiety constitute a highly vulnerable group and may require targeted interventions to improve their social functioning and HR-QoL.

Published
2022

18. Gut-derived metabolites influence neurodevelopmental gene expression and Wnt signalling events in a germ-free zebrafish model

Author

Bell I, Rea, and Van Raay Tj

Subjects
animal structures, Central nervous system, Wnt signaling pathway, Embryo, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Cell biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, embryonic structures, Gene expression, Transcriptional regulation, medicine, Gene, Zebrafish, Neural development
Abstract

Small molecule metabolites produced by the microbiome are known to be neuroactive and are capable of directly impacting the brain and central nervous system, yet there is little data on the contribution of these metabolites to the earliest stages of neural development and neural gene expression. Here, we explore the impact of rearing zebrafish embryos in the absence of microbes on early neural development as well as investigate whether any potential changes can be rescued with treatment of metabolites derived from the zebrafish gut microbiota. Overall, we did not observe any gross morphological changes between treatments but did observe a significant decrease in neural gene expression in embryos raised germ-free, which was rescued with the addition of zebrafish metabolites. Specifically, we identified 361 genes significantly down regulated in GF embryos compared to conventionally raised embryos via RNA-Seq analysis. Of these, 42 were rescued with the treatment of zebrafish gut-derived metabolites to GF embryos. Gene ontology analysis revealed that these genes are involved in prominent neurodevelopmental pathways including transcriptional regulation and Wnt signalling. Consistent with the ontology analysis, we found alterations in the development of Wnt dependent events which is rescued in the GF embryos treated with metabolites.

Published
2021
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22. Perspectives of Trial Staff on the Barriers to Recruitment in a Digital Intervention for Psychosis and How to Work Around Them: Qualitative Study Within a Trial

Author

Allan, S, Mcleod, H, Bradstreet, S, Bell, I, Whitehill, H, Wilson-Kay, A, Clark, A, Matrunola, C, Morton, E, Farhall, J, Gleeson, J, Gumley, A, Allan, S, Mcleod, H, Bradstreet, S, Bell, I, Whitehill, H, Wilson-Kay, A, Clark, A, Matrunola, C, Morton, E, Farhall, J, Gleeson, J, and Gumley, A

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recruitment processes for clinical trials of digital interventions for psychosis are seldom described in detail in the literature. Although trial staff have expertise in describing barriers to and facilitators of recruitment, a specific focus on understanding recruitment from the point of view of trial staff is rare, and because trial staff are responsible for meeting recruitment targets, a lack of research on their point of view is a key limitation. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this study was to understand recruitment from the point of view of trial staff and discover what they consider important. METHODS: We applied pluralistic ethnographic methods, including analysis of trial documents, observation, and focus groups, and explored the recruitment processes of the EMPOWER (Early Signs Monitoring to Prevent Relapse in Psychosis and Promote Well-being, Engagement, and Recovery) feasibility trial, which is a digital app-based intervention for people diagnosed with schizophrenia. RESULTS: Recruitment barriers were categorized into 2 main themes: service characteristics (lack of time available for mental health staff to support recruitment, staff turnover, patient turnover [within Australia only], management styles of community mental health teams, and physical environment) and clinician expectations (filtering effects and resistance to research participation). Trial staff negotiated these barriers through strategies such as emotional labor (trial staff managing feelings and expressions to successfully recruit participants) and trying to build relationships with clinical staff working within community mental health teams. CONCLUSIONS: Researchers in clinical trials for digital psychosis interventions face numerous recruitment barriers and do their best to work flexibly and to negotiate these barriers and meet recruitment targets. The recruitment process appeared to be enhanced by trial staff supporting each other throughout the recruitment stage of the tria

Published
2021

27. Disease risk analysis in sea turtles: A baseline study to inform conservation efforts

Author

Mashkour, N., Jones, K., Kophamel, S., Hipolito, T., Ahasan, S., Walker, G., Jakob-Hoff, R., Whittaker, M., Hamann, M., Bell, I., Elliman, J., Owens, L., Saladin, C., Crespo-Picazo, J.L., Gardner, B., Loganathan, A.L., Bowater, R., Young, E., Robinson, D., Baverstock, W., Blyde, D., March, D., Eghbali, M., Mohammadi, M., Freggi, D., Giliam, J., Hale, M., Nicolle, N., Spiby, K., Wrobel, D., Parga, M., Mobaraki, A., Rajakaruna, R., Hyland, K.P., Read, M., Ariel, E., Mashkour, N., Jones, K., Kophamel, S., Hipolito, T., Ahasan, S., Walker, G., Jakob-Hoff, R., Whittaker, M., Hamann, M., Bell, I., Elliman, J., Owens, L., Saladin, C., Crespo-Picazo, J.L., Gardner, B., Loganathan, A.L., Bowater, R., Young, E., Robinson, D., Baverstock, W., Blyde, D., March, D., Eghbali, M., Mohammadi, M., Freggi, D., Giliam, J., Hale, M., Nicolle, N., Spiby, K., Wrobel, D., Parga, M., Mobaraki, A., Rajakaruna, R., Hyland, K.P., Read, M., and Ariel, E.

Abstract

The impact of a range of different threats has resulted in the listing of six out of seven sea turtle species on the IUCN Red List of endangered species. Disease risk analysis (DRA) tools are designed to provide objective, repeatable and documented assessment of the disease risks for a population and measures to reduce these risks through management options. To the best of our knowledge, DRAs have not previously been published for sea turtles, although disease is reported to contribute to sea turtle population decline. Here, a comprehensive list of health hazards is provided for all seven species of sea turtles. The possible risk these hazards pose to the health of sea turtles were assessed and “One Health” aspects of interacting with sea turtles were also investigated. The risk assessment was undertaken in collaboration with more than 30 experts in the field including veterinarians, microbiologists, social scientists, epidemiologists and stakeholders, in the form of two international workshops and one local workshop. The general finding of the DRA was the distinct lack of knowledge regarding a link between the presence of pathogens and diseases manifestation in sea turtles. A higher rate of disease in immunocompromised individuals was repeatedly reported and a possible link between immunosuppression and environmental contaminants as a result of anthropogenic influences was suggested. Society based conservation initiatives and as a result the cultural and social aspect of interacting with sea turtles appeared to need more attention and research. A risk management workshop was carried out to acquire the insights of local policy makers about management options for the risks relevant to Queensland and the options were evaluated considering their feasibility and effectiveness. The sea turtle DRA presented here, is a structured guide for future risk assessments to be used in specific scenarios such as translocation and head-starting programs.

Published
2020

28. Early signs monitoring to prevent relapse in psychosis and promote well-being, engagement, and recovery: Protocol for a feasibility cluster randomized controlled trial harnessing mobile phone technology blended with peer support

Author

Gumley, A., Bradstreet, S., Ainsworth, J., Allan, S., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Beattie, L., Bell, I., Birchwood, M., Briggs, A., Bucci, S., Castagnini, E., Clark, A., Cotton, S.M., Engel, Lidia, French, P., Lederman, R., Lewis, S., Machin, M., MacLennan, G., Matrunola, C., McLeod, H., McMeekin, N., Mihalopoulos, Cathrine, Morton, E., Norrie, J., Reilly, F., Schwannauer, M., Singh, S.P., Smith, L., Sundram, S., Thomson, D., Thompson, A., Whitehill, H., Wilson-Kay, A., Williams, C., Yung, A., Farhall, J., Gleeson, J., Gumley, A., Bradstreet, S., Ainsworth, J., Allan, S., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Beattie, L., Bell, I., Birchwood, M., Briggs, A., Bucci, S., Castagnini, E., Clark, A., Cotton, S.M., Engel, Lidia, French, P., Lederman, R., Lewis, S., Machin, M., MacLennan, G., Matrunola, C., McLeod, H., McMeekin, N., Mihalopoulos, Cathrine, Morton, E., Norrie, J., Reilly, F., Schwannauer, M., Singh, S.P., Smith, L., Sundram, S., Thomson, D., Thompson, A., Whitehill, H., Wilson-Kay, A., Williams, C., Yung, A., Farhall, J., and Gleeson, J.

Abstract

Background Relapse in schizophrenia is a major cause of distress and disability and is predicted by changes in symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and suspiciousness (early warning signs [EWSs]). These can be used as the basis for timely interventions to prevent relapse. However, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the implementation of EWS interventions. Objective This study was designed to establish the feasibility of conducting a definitive cluster randomized controlled trial comparing Early signs Monitoring to Prevent relapse in psychosis and prOmote Well-being, Engagement, and Recovery (EMPOWER) against treatment as usual (TAU). Our primary outcomes are establishing parameters of feasibility, acceptability, usability, safety, and outcome signals of a digital health intervention as an adjunct to usual care that is deliverable in the UK National Health Service and Australian community mental health service (CMHS) settings. We will assess the feasibility of candidate primary outcomes, candidate secondary outcomes, and candidate mechanisms for a definitive trial. Methods We will randomize CMHSs to EMPOWER or TAU. We aim to recruit up to 120 service user participants from 8 CMHSs and follow them for 12 months. Eligible service users will (1) be aged 16 years and above, (2) be in contact with local CMHSs, (3) have either been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient service or received crisis intervention at least once in the previous 2 years for a relapse, and (4) have an International Classification of Diseases-10 diagnosis of a schizophrenia-related disorder. Service users will also be invited to nominate a carer to participate. We will identify the feasibility of the main trial in terms of recruitment and retention to the study and the acceptability, usability, safety, and outcome signal

Published
2020

29. Client experiences of blending a coping-focused therapy for auditory verbal hallucinations with smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment and intervention.

Author

Moore, E, Williams, A, Bell, I, Thomas, N, Moore, E, Williams, A, Bell, I, and Thomas, N

Abstract

This study explored participants' experiences of a novel intervention blending ecological momentary assessment and intervention (EMA/I) digital technologies with four face-to-face therapy sessions to improve coping in people who experience persisting auditory verbal hallucinations (hear voices). A smartphone app was used to deliver prompts to facilitate both self-monitoring and self-management of voices. Analysis of data recorded by the app was also used in-session to develop an idiographic formulation of antecedents of and responses to voice-hearing episodes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants who completed the blended therapy. A thematic approach was used to analyse the data, generating four main themes, with associated subthemes: (1) Therapy experience changed by digital technology; (2) Valuing face-to-face component; (3) Preference for different phases of the digital technology; (4) Not as bothered by voices. Key findings revealed that participants perceived EMA/I technology as helping capture their experience more accurately and communicate this more effectively to the therapist, which, in combination with coping prompts developed in-session, deepened the therapeutic relationship. These findings add to the emerging literature that shows blended therapy can play an important role in the treatment of people with psychosis, and suggest potential of EMA/I as a technology for other clinical populations.

Published
2020

30. Early Signs Monitoring to Prevent Relapse in Psychosis and Promote Well-Being, Engagement, and Recovery: Protocol for a Feasibility Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial Harnessing Mobile Phone Technology Blended With Peer Support

Author

Gumley, A, Bradstreet, S, Ainsworth, J, Allan, S, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Beattie, L, Bell, I, Birchwood, M, Briggs, A, Bucci, S, Castagnini, E, Clark, A, Cotton, SM, Engel, L, French, P, Lederman, R, Lewis, S, Machin, M, MacLennan, G, Matrunola, C, McLeod, H, McMeekin, N, Mihalopoulos, C, Morton, E, Norrie, J, Reilly, F, Schwannauer, M, Singh, SP, Smith, L, Sundram, S, Thomson, D, Thompson, A, Whitehill, H, Wilson-Kay, A, Williams, C, Yung, A, Farhall, J, Gleeson, J, Gumley, A, Bradstreet, S, Ainsworth, J, Allan, S, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Beattie, L, Bell, I, Birchwood, M, Briggs, A, Bucci, S, Castagnini, E, Clark, A, Cotton, SM, Engel, L, French, P, Lederman, R, Lewis, S, Machin, M, MacLennan, G, Matrunola, C, McLeod, H, McMeekin, N, Mihalopoulos, C, Morton, E, Norrie, J, Reilly, F, Schwannauer, M, Singh, SP, Smith, L, Sundram, S, Thomson, D, Thompson, A, Whitehill, H, Wilson-Kay, A, Williams, C, Yung, A, Farhall, J, and Gleeson, J

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Relapse in schizophrenia is a major cause of distress and disability and is predicted by changes in symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and suspiciousness (early warning signs [EWSs]). These can be used as the basis for timely interventions to prevent relapse. However, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the implementation of EWS interventions. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to establish the feasibility of conducting a definitive cluster randomized controlled trial comparing Early signs Monitoring to Prevent relapse in psychosis and prOmote Well-being, Engagement, and Recovery (EMPOWER) against treatment as usual (TAU). Our primary outcomes are establishing parameters of feasibility, acceptability, usability, safety, and outcome signals of a digital health intervention as an adjunct to usual care that is deliverable in the UK National Health Service and Australian community mental health service (CMHS) settings. We will assess the feasibility of candidate primary outcomes, candidate secondary outcomes, and candidate mechanisms for a definitive trial. METHODS: We will randomize CMHSs to EMPOWER or TAU. We aim to recruit up to 120 service user participants from 8 CMHSs and follow them for 12 months. Eligible service users will (1) be aged 16 years and above, (2) be in contact with local CMHSs, (3) have either been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient service or received crisis intervention at least once in the previous 2 years for a relapse, and (4) have an International Classification of Diseases-10 diagnosis of a schizophrenia-related disorder. Service users will also be invited to nominate a carer to participate. We will identify the feasibility of the main trial in terms of recruitment and retention to the study and the acceptability, usability, safety, and outcome signals of the EMPOWER intervention. EMPOWER is a mobile phone app that enables the monitoring of well-being and possible EWSs of relapse on a daily basis. An algorithm calculat

Published
2020

31. Blended Digital and Face-to-Face Care for First-Episode Psychosis Treatment in Young People: Qualitative Study

Author

Valentine, L, McEnery, C, Bell, I, O'Sullivan, S, Pryor, I, Gleeson, J, Bendall, S, Alvarez-Jimenez, M, Valentine, L, McEnery, C, Bell, I, O'Sullivan, S, Pryor, I, Gleeson, J, Bendall, S, and Alvarez-Jimenez, M

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A small number of studies have found that digital mental health interventions can be feasible and acceptable for young people experiencing first-episode psychosis; however, little research has examined how they might be blended with face-to-face approaches in order to enhance care. Blended treatment refers to the integration of digital and face-to-face mental health care. It has the potential to capitalize on the evidence-based features of both individual modalities, while also exceeding the sum of its parts. This integration could bridge the online-offline treatment divide and better reflect the interconnected, and often complementary, ways young people navigate their everyday digital and physical lives. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to gain young people's perspectives on the design and implementation of a blended model of care in first-episode psychosis treatment. METHODS: This qualitative study was underpinned by an end-user development framework and was based on semistructured interviews with 10 participants aged 19 to 28 (mean 23.4, SD 2.62). A thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: Three superordinate themes emerged relating to young people's perspectives on the design and implementation of a blended model of care in first-episode psychosis treatment: (1) blended features, (2) cautions, and (3) therapeutic alliance. CONCLUSIONS: We found that young people were very enthusiastic about the prospect of blended models of mental health care, in so far as it was used to enhance their experience of traditional face-to-face treatment but not to replace it overall. Aspects of blended treatment that could enhance clinical care were readily identified by young people as increasing accessibility, continuity, and consolidation; accessing posttherapy support; strengthening the relationship between young person and clinician; and tracking personal data that could be used to better inform clinical decision making. Future research is needed to inves

Published
2020

35. Auditory verbal hallucinations and childhood trauma subtypes across the psychosis continuum: a cluster analysis.

Author

Begemann, M. J. H., Sommer, I. E., Brand, R. M., Oomen, P. P., Jongeneel, A., Berkhout, J., Molenaar, R. E., Wielage, N. N., Toh, W. L., Rossell, S. L., and Bell, I. H.

Subjects
AUDITORY hallucinations, ADVERSE childhood experiences, LOUDNESS, CLUSTER analysis (Statistics), PSYCHOSES, AUDITORY perception
Abstract

Introduction: A strong link between voice-hearing experience and childhood trauma has been established. The aim of this study was to identify whether there were unique clusters of childhood trauma subtypes in a sample across the clinical spectrum of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and to examine clinical and phenomenological features across these clusters. Methods: Combining two independent international datasets (the Netherlands and Australia), childhood trauma subtypes were examined using hierarchical cluster analysis. Clinical and phenomenological characteristics were compared across emerging clusters using MANOVA and chi-squared analyses. Results: The total sample (n = 413) included 166 clinical individuals with a psychotic disorder and AVH, 122 non-clinical individuals with AVH and 125 non-clinical individuals without AVH. Three clusters emerged: (1) low trauma (n = 299); (2) emotion-focused trauma (n = 71); (3) multi-trauma (n = 43). The three clusters differed significantly on their AVH ratings of amount of negative content, with trend-level effects for loudness, degree of negative content and degree of experienced distress. Furthermore, perceptions of voices being malevolent, benevolent and resistance towards voices differed significantly. Conclusion: The data revealed different types of childhood trauma had different relationships between clinical and phenomenological features of voice-hearing experiences. Thus, implicating different mechanistic pathways and a need for tailored treatment approaches. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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36. Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run

Author

Abbott, (Abbott, Bp, Abbott, B. P., (Abbott, R, Abbott, R., (Abbott, Td, Abraham, T. D., (Abraham, S, Acernese, S., (Acernese, F, Ackley, F., (Ackley, K, Adams, K., (Adams, C, Adhikari, C., (Adhikari, Rx, Adya, R. X., (Adya, Vb, Affeldt, V. B., (Affeldt, C, Agathos, C., (Agathos, M, Agatsuma, M., (Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, K., (Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, N., (Aguiar, Od, Aiello, O. D., (Aiello, L, Ain, L., (Ain, A, Ajith, A., (Ajith, P, Allen, P., (Allen, G, Allocca, G., (Allocca, A, Aloy, A., (Aloy, Ma, Altin, M. A., (Altin, Pa, Amato, P. A., (Amato, A, Ananyeva, A., (Ananyeva, A, Anderson, A., (Anderson, Sb, Anderson, S. B., (Anderson, Wg, Angelova, W. G., (Angelova, Sv, V), S., Antier, (Antier, S, Appert, S., (Appert, S, Arai, S., (Arai, K, Araya, K., (Araya, Mc, Areeda, M. C., (Areeda, Js, Arene, J. S., (Arene, M, Arnaud, M., (Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, N., (Ascenzi, S, Ashton, S., (Ashton, G, Aston, G., (Aston, Sm, Astone, S. M., (Astone, P, Aubin, P., (Aubin, F, Aufmuth, F., (Aufmuth, P, AultONeal, P., (AultONeal, K, Austin, K., (Austin, C, Avendano, C., (Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, V), (Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, A., (Babak, S, Bacon, S., (Bacon, P, Badaracco, P., (Badaracco, F, Bader, F., Mkm, (Bader, Bae, M. K. M., (Bae, S, Baker, S., (Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, P. T., (Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, F., (Ballardin, G, Ballmer, G., (Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S. W., (Banagiri, S, Barayoga, S., (Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, J. C., (Barclay, Se, Barish, S. E., (Barish, Bc, Barker, B. C., (Barker, D, Barkett, D., (Barkett, K, Barnum, K., (Barnum, S, Barone, S., (Barone, F, Barr, F., (Barr, B, Barsotti, B., (Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, L., (Barsuglia, M, Barta, M., (Barta, D, Bartlett, D., (Bartlett, J, Bartos, J., (Bartos, I, Bassiri, I), (Bassiri, R, Basti, R., (Basti, A, Bawaj, A., (Bawaj, M, Bayley, M., (Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, J. C., (Bazzan, M, Becsy, M., (Becsy, B, Bejger, B., (Bejger, M, Belahcene, M., (Belahcene, I, Bell, I), (Bell, As, Beniwal, A. S., (Beniwal, D, Berger, D., (Berger, Bk, Bergmann, B. K., (Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, G., (Bernuzzi, S, Bero, S., (Bero, Jj, Berry, J. J., Cpl, (Berry, Bersanetti, C. P. L., (Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, D., (Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, A., (Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, J., (Bhandare, R, Bidler, R., (Bidler, J, Bilenko, J., (Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, I. A., (Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, S. A., (Billingsley, G, Birch, G., (Birch, J, Birney, J., (Birney, R, Birnholtz, R., (Birnholtz, O, Biscans, O., (Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S., (Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, S., (Bisht, A, Bitossi, A., (Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M., (Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, M. A., (Blackburn, Jk, Blair, J. K., (Blair, Cd, Blair, C. D., (Blair, Dg, Blair, D. G., (Blair, Rm, Bloemen, R. M., (Bloemen, S, Bode, S., (Bode, N, Boer, N., (Boer, M, Boetzel, M., (Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, Y., (Bogaert, G, Bondu, G., (Bondu, F, Bonilla, F., (Bonilla, E, Bonnand, E., (Bonnand, R, Booker, R., (Booker, P, Boom, P., (Boom, Ba, Booth, B. A., (Booth, Cd, Bork, C. D., (Bork, R, Boschi, R., (Boschi, V, Bose, V), (Bose, S, Bossie, S., (Bossie, K, Bossilkov, K., (Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, V), (Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, J., (Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, Y., (Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, A., (Bradaschia, C, Brady, C., (Brady, Pr, Bramley, P. R., (Bramley, A, Branchesi, A., (Branchesi, M, Brau, M., (Brau, Je, Briant, J. E., (Briant, T, Briggs, T., (Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, J. H., (Brighenti, F, Brillet, F., (Brillet, A, Brinkmann, A., (Brinkmann, M, Brisson, M., (Brisson, V, Brockill, V), (Brockill, P, Brooks, P., (Brooks, Af, Brown, A. F., (Brown, Dd, Brunett, D. D., (Brunett, S, Buikema, S., (Buikema, A, Bulik, A., (Bulik, T, Bulten, T., (Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, H. J., (Buonanno, A, Buskulic, A., (Buskulic, D, Buy, D., (Buy, C, Byer, C., (Byer, Rl, Cabero, R. L., (Cabero, M, Cadonati, M., (Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, L., (Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, G., (Cahillane, C, Bustillo, C., (Bustillo, Jc, Calderon), J., Callister, (Callister, Ta, Calloni, T. A., (Calloni, E, Camp, E., (Camp, Jb, Campbell, J. B., (Campbell, Wa, Canepa, W. A., (Canepa, M, Cannon, M., (Cannon, Kc, Cao, K. C., (Cao, H, Cao, H., (Cao, J, Capocasa, J., (Capocasa, E, Carbognani, E., (Carbognani, F, Caride, F., (Caride, S, Carney, S., (Carney, Mf, Carullo, M. F., (Carullo, G, Diaz, G., (Diaz, Jc, Casanueva), J., Casentini, (Casentini, C, Caudill, C., (Caudill, S, Cavaglia, S., (Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, M., (Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, F., (Cavalieri, R, Cella, R., (Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, G., (Cerda-Duran, P, Cerretani, P., (Cerretani, G, Cesarini, G., (Cesarini, E, Chaibi, E., (Chaibi, O, Chakravarti, O., (Chakravarti, K, Chamberlin, K., (Chamberlin, Sj, Chan, S. J., (Chan, M, Chao, M., (Chao, S, Charlton, S., (Charlton, P, Chase, P., (Chase, Ea, Chassande-Mottin, E. A., (Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, E., (Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, D., (Chaturvedi, M, Cheeseboro, M., (Cheeseboro, Bd, Chen, B. D., (Chen, Hy, Chen, H. Y., (Chen, X, Chen, X., (Chen, Y, Cheng, Y., (Cheng, Hp, H-P), Cheong, (Cheong, Ck, Chia, C. K., (Chia, Hy, Chincarini, H. Y., (Chincarini, A, Chiummo, A., (Chiummo, A, Cho, A., (Cho, G, Cho, G., (Cho, Hs, Cho, H. S., (Cho, M, Christensen, M., (Christensen, N, Chu, N., (Chu, Q, Chua, Q., (Chua, S, Chung, S., (Chung, Kw, Chung, K. W., (Chung, S, Ciani, S., (Ciani, G, Ciobanu, G., (Ciobanu, Aa, Ciolfi, A. A., (Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, R., (Cipriano, F, Cirone, F., (Cirone, A, Clara, A., (Clara, F, Clark, F., (Clark, Ja, Clearwater, J. A., (Clearwater, P, Cleva, P., (Cleva, F, Cocchieri, F., (Cocchieri, C, Coccia, C., (Coccia, E, Cohadon, E., (Cohadon, Pf, P-F), Cohen, (Cohen, D, Colgan, D., (Colgan, R, Colleoni, R., (Colleoni, M, Collette, M., (Collette, Cg, Collins, C. G., (Collins, C, Cominsky, C., (Cominsky, Lr, Constancio, L. R., (Constancio, M, r. )., J, Conti, (Conti, L, Cooper, L., (Cooper, Sj, Corban, S. J., (Corban, P, Corbitt, P., (Corbitt, Tr, Cordero-Carrion, T. R., (Cordero-Carrion, I, Corley, I), (Corley, Kr, Cornish, K. R., (Cornish, N, Corsi, N., (Corsi, A, Cortese, A., (Cortese, S, Costa, S., (Costa, Ca, Cotesta, C. A., (Cotesta, R, Coughlin, R., (Coughlin, Mw, Coughlin, M. W., (Coughlin, Sb, Coulon, S. B., (Coulon, Jp, J-P), Countryman, (Countryman, St, Couvares, S. T., (Couvares, P, Covas, P., (Covas, Pb, Cowan, P. B., (Cowan, Ee, Coward, E. E., (Coward, Dm, Cowart, D. M., (Cowart, Mj, Coyne, M. J., (Coyne, Dc, Coyne, D. C., (Coyne, R, Creighton, R., Jde, (Creighton, Creighton, J. D. E., (Creighton, Td, Cripe, T. D., (Cripe, J, Croquette, J., (Croquette, M, Crowder, M., (Crowder, Sg, Cullen, S. G., (Cullen, Tj, Cumming, T. J., (Cumming, A, Cunningham, A., (Cunningham, L, Cuoco, L., (Cuoco, E, E. )., Dal, Canton, T (Dal Canton, Dalya, T., (Dalya, G, Danilishin, G., (Danilishin, Sl, D'Antonio, S. L., (D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, S., (Danzmann, K, Dasgupta, K., (Dasgupta, A, Costa, A., Cfd, (Costa, Da Silva), C. F., Datrier, Leh, (Datrier, Dattilo, L. E. H., (Dattilo, V, Dave, V), (Dave, I, Davier, I), (Davier, M, Davis, M., (Davis, D, Daw, D., (Daw, Ej, DeBra, E. J., (DeBra, D, Deenadayalan, D., (Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, M., (Degallaix, J, J. )., Laurentis, De, M (De Laurentis, Deleglise, M., (Deleglise, S, S. )., Del, Pozzo, W (Del Pozzo, DeMarchi, W., (DeMarchi, Lm, Demos, L. M., (Demos, N, Dent, N., (Dent, T, T. )., Pietri, De, R (De Pietri, Derby, R., (Derby, J, Rosa, De, R (De Rosa, R. )., Rossi, De, C (De Rossi, DeSalvo, C., (DeSalvo, R, Varona, De, O (de Varona, Dhurandhar, O., (Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, S., (Diaz, Mc, Dietrich, M. C., (Dietrich, T, Fiore, Di, L (Di Fiore, L. )., Giovanni, Di, M (Di Giovanni, M. )., Girolamo, Di, T (Di Girolamo, Lieto, Di, A (Di Lieto, Ding, A., (Ding, B, B. )., Pace, Di, S (Di Pace, Palma, Di, I (Di Palma, Renzo, Di, F (Di Renzo, Dmitriev, F., (Dmitriev, A, Doctor, A., (Doctor, Z, Donovan, Z., (Donovan, F, Dooley, F., (Dooley, Kl, Doravari, K. L., (Doravari, S, Dorrington, S., (Dorrington, I, Downes, I), (Downes, Tp, Drago, T. P., (Drago, M, Driggers, M., (Driggers, Jc, Du, J. C., (Du, Z, Ducoin, Z., (Ducoin, Jg, J-G), Dupej, (Dupej, P, Dwyer, P., (Dwyer, Se, Easter, S. E., (Easter, Pj, Edo, P. J., (Edo, Tb, Edwards, T. B., (Edwards, Mc, Effler, M. C., (Effler, A, Ehrens, A., (Ehrens, P, Eichholz, P., (Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, J., (Eikenberry, Ss, Eisenmann, S. S., (Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, M., (Eisenstein, Ra, Essick, R. A., (Essick, Rc, Estelles, R. C., (Estelles, H, Estevez, H., (Estevez, D, Etienne, D., (Etienne, Zb, Etzel, Z. B., (Etzel, T, Evans, T., (Evans, M, Evans, M., (Evans, Tm, Fafone, T. M., (Fafone, V, Fair, V), (Fair, H, Fairhurst, H., (Fairhurst, S, Fan, S., (Fan, X, Farinon, X., (Farinon, S, Farr, S., (Farr, B, Farr, B., (Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, W. M., (Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, E. J., (Favata, M, Fays, M., (Fays, M, Fazio, M., (Fazio, M, Fee, M., (Fee, C, Feicht, C., (Feicht, J, Fejer, J., (Fejer, Mm, Feng, M. M., (Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, F., (Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, A., (Ferrante, I, Ferreira, I), (Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, E. C., (Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, T. A., (Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F., (Fidecaro, F, Fiori, F., (Fiori, I, Fiorucci, I), (Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, D., (Fishbach, M, Fisher, M., (Fisher, Rp, Fishner, R. P., (Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, J. M., (Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, M., (Flaminio, R, Fletcher, R., (Fletcher, M, Flynn, M., (Flynn, E, Fong, E., (Fong, H, Font, H., (Font, Ja, Forsyth, J. A., Pwf, (Forsyth, Fournier, P. W. F., (Fournier, Jd, J-D), Frasca, (Frasca, S, Frasconi, S., (Frasconi, F, Frei, F., (Frei, Z, Freise, Z., (Freise, A, Frey, A., (Frey, R, Frey, R., (Frey, V, Fritschel, V), (Fritschel, P, Frolov, P., (Frolov, Vv, Fulda, V. V., (Fulda, P, Fyffe, P., (Fyffe, M, Gabbard, M., (Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, H. A., (Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, B. U., (Gaebel, Sm, Gair, S. M., (Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, J. R., (Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, L., (Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, M. R., (Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, S. G., (Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, A., (Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, C., (Garufi, F, Gateley, F., (Gateley, B, Gaudio, B., (Gaudio, S, Gaur, S., (Gaur, G, Gayathri, G., (Gayathri, V, Gemme, V), (Gemme, G, Genin, G., (Genin, E, Gennai, E., (Gennai, A, George, A., (George, D, George, D., (George, J, Gergely, J., (Gergely, L, Germain, L., (Germain, V, Ghonge, V), (Ghonge, S, Ghosh, S., (Ghosh, A, Abhirup), Ghosh, Archisman), Ghosh, (Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, S., (Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, B., (Giaime, Ja, Giardina, J. A., (Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, K. D., (Giazotto, A, Gill, A., (Gill, K, Giordano, K., (Giordano, G, Glover, G., (Glover, L, Godwin, L., (Godwin, P, Goetz, P., (Goetz, E, Goetz, E., (Goetz, R, Goncharov, R., (Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, B., (Gonzalez, G, Castro, G., Jmg, (Castro, Gonzalez), J. M., Gopakumar, (Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, A., (Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, M. L., (Gossan, Se, Gosselin, S. E., (Gosselin, M, Gouaty, M., (Gouaty, R, Grado, R., (Grado, A, Graef, A., (Graef, C, Granata, C., (Granata, M, Grant, M., (Grant, A, Gras, A., (Gras, S, Grassia, S., (Grassia, P, Gray, P., (Gray, C, Gray, C., (Gray, R, Greco, R., (Greco, G, Green, G., (Green, Ac, Green, A. C., (Green, R, Gretarsson, R., (Gretarsson, Em, Groot, E. M., (Groot, P, Grote, P., (Grote, H, Grunewald, H., (Grunewald, S, Gruning, S., (Gruning, P, Guidi, P., (Guidi, Gm, Gulati, G. M., (Gulati, Hk, Guo, H. K., (Guo, Y, Gupta, Y., (Gupta, A, Gupta, A., (Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, M. K., (Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, E. K., (Gustafson, R, Haegel, R., (Haegel, L, Halim, L., (Halim, O, Hall, O., (Hall, Br, Hall, B. R., (Hall, Ed, Hamilton, E. D., (Hamilton, Ez, Hammond, E. Z., (Hammond, G, Haney, G., (Haney, M, Hanke, M., (Hanke, Mm, Hanks, M. M., (Hanks, J, Hanna, J., (Hanna, C, Hannuksela, C., (Hannuksela, Oa, Hanson, O. A., (Hanson, J, Hardwick, J., (Hardwick, T, Haris, T., (Haris, K, Harms, K., (Harms, J, Harry, J., (Harry, Gm, Harry, G. M., (Harry, Iw, Haster, I. W., (Haster, Cj, C-J), Haughian, (Haughian, K, Hayes, K., (Hayes, Fj, Healy, F. J., (Healy, J, Heidmann, J., (Heidmann, A, Heintze, A., (Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, M. C., (Heitmann, H, Hello, H., (Hello, P, Hemming, P., (Hemming, G, Hendry, G., (Hendry, M, Heng, M., (Heng, Is, Hennig, I. S., (Hennig, J, Heptonstall, J., (Heptonstall, Aw, Vivanco, A. W., (Vivanco, Fh, Francisco, Hernandez), Heurs, (Heurs, M, Hild, M., (Hild, S, Hinderer, S., (Hinderer, T, Hoak, T., (Hoak, D, Hochheim, D., (Hochheim, S, Hofman, S., (Hofman, D, Holgado, D., (Holgado, Am, Holland, A. M., (Holland, Na, Holt, N. A., (Holt, K, Holz, K., (Holz, De, Hopkins, D. E., (Hopkins, P, Horst, P., (Horst, C, Hough, C., (Hough, J, Howell, J., (Howell, Ej, Hoy, E. J., (Hoy, Cg, Hreibi, C. G., (Hreibi, A, Huerta, A., (Huerta, Ea, Huet, E. A., (Huet, D, Hughey, D., (Hughey, B, Hulko, B., (Hulko, M, Husa, M., (Husa, S, Huttner, S., (Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, S. H., (Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, T., (Idzkowski, B, Iess, B., (Iess, A, Ingram, A., (Ingram, C, Inta, C., (Inta, R, Intini, R., (Intini, G, Irwin, G., (Irwin, B, Isa, B., (Isa, Hn, Isac, H. N., (Isac, Jm, J-M), Isi, (Isi, M, Iyer, M., (Iyer, Br, Izumi, B. R., (Izumi, K, Jacqmin, K., (Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, T., (Jadhav, Sj, Jani, S. J., (Jani, K, Janthalur, K., (Janthalur, Nn, Jaranowski, N. N., (Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, P., (Jenkins, Ac, Jiang, A. C., (Jiang, J, Johnson, J., (Johnson, Ds, Jones, D. S., (Jones, Aw, Jones, A. W., (Jones, Di, I), D., Jones, (Jones, R, Jonker, R., Rjg, (Jonker, Ju, R. J. G., (Ju, L, Junker, L., (Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, J., (Kalaghatgi, Cv, V), C., Kalogera, (Kalogera, V, Kamai, V), (Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, B., (Kandhasamy, S, Kang, S., (Kang, G, Kanner, G., (Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, J. B., (Kapadia, Sj, Karki, S. 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E., Wade114, M., Walet36, R., Walker26, M., Wallace1, L., Walsh23, S., Wang14, G., Wang11, H., Wang125, J. Z., Wang103, W. H., Wang90, Y. F., Ward21, R. L., Warden33, Z. A., Warner44, J., Was32, M., Watchi99, J., Weaver44, B., Wei8, L. -W., Weinert8, M., Weinstein1, A. J., Weiss12, R., Wellmann8, F., Wen62, L., Wessel17, E. K., Weßels8, P., Westhouse33, J. W., Wette21, K., Whelan57, J. T., Whiting47, B. F., Whittle12, C., Wilken8, D. M., Williams43, D., Williamson36, A. R., Willis1, J. L., Willke8, B., Wimmer8, M. H., Winkler8, W., Wipf1, C. C., Wittel8, H., Woan43, G., Woehler8, J., Wofford57, J. K., Worden44, J., Wright43, J. L., Wu8, D. S., Wysocki57, D. M., Xiao1, L., Yamamoto1, H., Yancey75, C. C., Yang113, L., Yap21, M. J., Yazback47, M., Yeeles67, D. W., Yu12, Hang, Yu12, Haocun, Yuen90, S. H. R., Yvert32, M., Zadrożny103, A. K., Zanolin33, M., Zelenova28, T., Zendri51, J. -P., Zevin58, M., Zhang62, J., Zhang1, L., Zhang43, T., Zhao62, C., Zhou58, M., Zhou58, Z., Zimmerman177, A. B., Zhu6, X. J., Zucker1, M. E., Zweizig, and J., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de 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LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de 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Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abbott, Bp, Abbott, R, Abbott, Td, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, Rx, Adya, Vb, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, Od, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Altin, Pa, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, Sb, Anderson, Wg, Angelova, Sv, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, Mc, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, Sm, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Bae, S, Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, Se, Barish, Bc, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Berger, Bk, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, Jj, Berry, Cpl, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, G, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, Jk, Blair, Cd, Blair, Dg, Blair, Rm, Bloemen, S, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, Ba, Booth, Cd, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, Pr, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, Je, Briant, T, Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, Af, Brown, Dd, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, Rl, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, 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Essick, Rc, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Zb, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, Mm, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, Rp, Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, Ac, Green, R, Gretarsson, Em, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Gulati, Hk, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, Mm, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannuksela, Oa, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Haughian, K, Hayes, Fj, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, Aw, Vivanco, Fh, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Holt, K, Holz, De, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, Ej, Hoy, Cg, Hreibi, A, Huerta, Ea, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Isi, M, Iyer, Br, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, Sj, Jani, K, Janthalur, Nn, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, Ac, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, Aw, Jones, Di, Jones, R, Jonker, Rjg, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, Fy, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, Ea, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, Jc, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Ym, Kimball, C, King, Ej, King, Pj, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, Jh, Klimenko, S, Knowles, Td, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, Wz, Kowalska, I, Kozak, Db, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Landry, M, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, Rk, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, Pd, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lovelace, G, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, Ap, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, Dm, Macquet, A, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, Gl, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, Tj, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, Jj, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, Sc, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, St, Meacher, D, Meadors, Gd, Mehmet, M, Mehta, Ak, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, Ra, Mereni, L, Merilh, El, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, Pm, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, Ee, Milano, L, Miller, Al, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, Srp, Montani, M, Moore, Cj, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, Ea, Muratore, M, Murray, Pg, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, Rk, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, Tjn, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Ng, Ky, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, North, C, Nuttall, Lk, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, Bd, O'Dea, Gd, Ogin, Gh, Oh, Jj, Oh, Sh, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, Ma, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, Rj, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, Rg, Ortega, Lf, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, Dj, Overmier, H, Owen, Bj, Pace, Ae, Pagano, G, Page, Ma, Pai, A, Pai, Sa, Palamos, Jr, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, Hw, Pang, B, Pang, Pth, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, Bc, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, Bl, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, Cj, Perreca, A, Pfeiffer, Hp, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, Oj, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Pong, Dyt, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, Ek, Powell, J, Prajapati, Ak, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Privitera, S, Prodi, Ga, Prokhorov, Lg, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, Pj, Quintero, Ea, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, Fj, Radkins, H, Radulescu, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, Ke, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, Dh, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Richardson, Cj, Richardson, Jw, Ricker, Pm, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, Na, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, Jg, Roma, Vj, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, Cl, Romie, Jh, Rose, K, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, Sg, Ross, Mp, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sanchez, Ej, Sanchez, Le, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, Jr, Santiago, Ka, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Saulson, Pr, Sauter, O, Savage, Rl, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, Rm, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, Bw, Schutz, Bf, Schwalbe, Sg, Scott, J, Scott, Sm, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, Da, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaner, Mb, Shao, L, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shink, R, Shoemaker, Dh, Shoemaker, Dm, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, Ad, Singer, Lp, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sintes, Am, Sitmukhambetov, S, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, Bjj, Slaven-Blair, Tj, Smith, Jr, Smith, Rje, Somala, S, Son, Ej, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spencer, Ap, Srivastava, Ak, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Standke, M, Steer, Da, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, Sp, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, Dj, Strain, Ka, Stratta, G, Strigin, Se, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, Al, Sudhir, V, Summerscales, Tz, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szczepanczyk, Mj, Tacca, M, Tait, Sc, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tanner, Db, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, Jd, Taylor, R, Thies, F, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thondapu, Sr, Thorne, Ka, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, Ci, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, Mc, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Trudeau, R, Tsang, Kw, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, Al, Usman, Sa, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, Jfj, Van den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, Dc, van Heijningen, Jv, van der Schaaf, L, van Veggel, Aa, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, Pj, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, Ad, Vine, Dj, Vinet, Jy, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, Sp, Wade, Ar, Wade, Le, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, Jz, Wang, Wh, Wang, Yf, Ward, Rl, Warden, Za, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, Lw, Weinert, M, Weinstein, Aj, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, Ek, Wessels, P, Westhouse, Jw, Wette, K, Whelan, Jt, Whiting, Bf, Whittle, C, Wilken, Dm, Williams, D, Williamson, Ar, Willis, Jl, Willke, B, Wimmer, Mh, Winkler, W, Wipf, Cc, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, Jk, Worden, J, Wright, Jl, Wu, D, Wysocki, Dm, Xiao, L, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, Cc, Yang, L, Yap, Mj, Yazback, M, Yeeles, Dw, Yu, H, Yu, Hc, Yuen, Shr, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, Ak, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, Jp, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zimmerman, Ab, Zhu, Xj, Zucker, Me, Zweizig, J, Abbott, B, Abbott, T, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Aguiar, O, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Araya, M, Aston, S, Bader, M, Baker, P, Ballmer, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Bayley, J, Berger, B, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Boom, B, Booth, C, Brady, P, Brau, J, Briggs, J, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Bulten, H, Byer, R, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Camp, J, Campbell, W, Cannon, K, Carney, M, Diaz, J, Chamberlin, S, Chase, E, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chung, K, Ciobanu, A, Clark, J, Cohadon, P, Collette, C, Cominsky, L, Cooper, S, Corbitt, T, Corley, K, Costa, C, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Canton, T, Danilishin, S, Datrier, L, Daw, E, Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, De Varona, O, Diaz, M, Fiore, L, Giovanni, M, Girolamo, T, Lieto, A, Pace, S, Palma, I, Renzo, F, Dooley, K, Downes, T, Driggers, J, Ducoin, J, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Etienne, Z, Evans, T, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Fejer, M, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Frolov, V, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Castro, J, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Green, A, Gretarsson, E, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Gupta, M, Gustafson, E, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hanke, M, Hannuksela, O, Harry, G, Harry, I, Haster, C, Hayes, F, Heintze, M, Heptonstall, A, Vivanco, F, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holz, D, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huerta, E, Huttner, S, Isa, H, Isac, J, Iyer, B, Jadhav, S, Janthalur, N, Jenkins, A, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jonker, R, Kalaghatgi, C, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Keerthana, N, Khalili, F, Khazanov, E, Kim, J, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Klika, J, Knowles, T, Koehlenbeck, S, Korth, W, Kozak, D, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Lam, T, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lanza, R, Lasky, P, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Li, K, Li, T, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lower, M, Lundgren, A, Macleod, D, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Mansell, G, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Massinger, T, Mccann, J, Mcclelland, D, Mcguire, S, Mcmanus, D, Mcwilliams, S, Meadors, G, Mehta, A, Mercer, R, Merilh, E, Meyers, P, Mikhailov, E, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Mitrofanov, V, Mohapatra, S, Moore, C, Mow-Lowry, C, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Nayak, R, Nelson, T, Ng, K, Nuttall, L, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Okada, M, Oram, R, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, Ottaway, D, Owen, B, Pace, A, Page, M, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Pan, H, Pang, P, Pant, B, Pearlstone, B, Perez, C, Pfeiffer, H, Piccinni, O, Pong, D, Porter, E, Prajapati, A, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Raab, F, Ramirez, K, Reitze, D, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Robertson, N, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Saulson, P, Savage, R, Schofield, R, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, S, Shaddock, D, Shaner, M, Shoemaker, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Son, E, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Steer, D, Stevenson, S, Stops, D, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tait, S, Tanner, D, Tasson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Torrie, C, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, Urban, A, Usman, S, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Heijningen, J, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Veggel, A, Veitch, P, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Westhouse, J, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Wilken, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zendri, J, Zimmerman, A, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, data acquisition, Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, black hole, optical, LIGO, gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, gravitational wave, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, Physics, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, radio wave, COMPACT BINARIES, EJECTION, gravitational waves, neutron stars, Physical Sciences, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, on-line, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS, gamma ray: burst, Astronomy & Astrophysics, X-ray, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, RAY BURSTS, 0103 physical sciences, data analysis [methods], STFC, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, Online identification, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, messenger, Neutron star, VIRGO, electromagnetic, Physics and Astronomy, Space and Planetary Science, RADIATION, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Gamma-ray burst, neutron star: coalescence
Abstract

Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from November 30, 2016 to August 25, 2017, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in August 2017 witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables which were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, six of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Eight of the 14 alerts were issued less than an hour after data acquisition., Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors as Potential Anticancer Agents

Author

Gibbs, J. B., primary, Anthony, N. J., additional, Bell, I., additional, Buser, C. A., additional, Davide, J. P., additional, deSolms, S. J., additional, Dinsmore, C., additional, Graham, S. L., additional, Hartman, G. D., additional, Heimbrook, D. C., additional, Huber, H., additional, Koblan, K. S., additional, Kohl, N. E., additional, Lobell, R. B., additional, and Williams, T. M., additional

Published
2001
Full Text
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39. Enhancing Self-Management of Distressing Voices Hearing Experiences Using Ecological Momentary Assessment and Intervention

Author

Bell, I and Bell, I

Abstract

Voice hearing experiences, otherwise known as auditory verbal hallucinations, involve the perception of sounds or voices in the absence of external stimuli. These experiences are a common occurrence across many mental health conditions and can be distressing, impairing, and are associated with poor quality of life. Whilst some people can effectively manage their voices independently, or even experience them positively, many seek help from mental health services. For these individuals, evidence-based treatment approaches typically include a combination of medication and psychological therapy. Psychological therapy can help people to gain a greater understanding of these experiences, improve self-management, and minimise their impact on daily living. However, existing psychological therapies show only moderate effectiveness, and can be difficult to access, with long wait times, geographical barriers, and prohibitive costs. Many individuals with persisting mental health problems face these difficulties, highlighting a need for novel and innovative interventions that are more effective and accessible for those who need them. When used in conjunction with standard therapies, otherwise known as blended therapy, digital technologies have potential to support delivery and improve the efficacy of therapeutic components. Smartphones are particularly promising given ownership is becoming ubiquitous and they tend to be carried on the person; offering an opportunity to extend the therapeutic domain to everyday life. Ecological momentary intervention (EMI) is one application of this, involving the use of mobile devices to deliver interventions at specified moments in daily life. A related approach called ecological momentary assessment (EMA) uses mobile devices to assess clinically-relevant phenomenon as it arises in natural environments. When blended with standard face-to-face therapies, EMI and EMI (EMA/I) might enhance assessment and promote the implementation of intervention

Published
2019

40. Application of the group contribution volume translated Peng-Robinson equation of state to new commercial refrigerant mixtures

Author

Bell, I. H., Welliquet, J., Mondejar, M. E., Bazyleva, A., Quoilin, S., Haglind, F., Bell, I. H., Welliquet, J., Mondejar, M. E., Bazyleva, A., Quoilin, S., and Haglind, F.

Abstract

This work evaluates the performance of the group contribution volume translated Peng-Robinson model when predicting the vapor-liquid equilibrium and single phase densities of 28 commercial refrigerant mixtures with low global warming potential and zero ozone depletion potential. Cubic equations of state, and particularly the Peng-Robinson equation of state, are widely used in the refrigeration industry due to their easy applicability for new substances, and their low computational time, although generally lower prediction accuracies must be expected compared to multiparameter equations of state. The group contribution volume translated Peng-Robinson equation of state combines the Peng-Robinson equation of state with a new attraction term, improved mixing rules using a group contribution approach, and volume translation. The results are compared with the estimates obtained using the non translated Peng-Robinson equation of state, and a multiparameter equation of state.

Published
2019

45. Word of South rocks Cascades amid severe weather

Author

Reporter, Bleu Bell I Staff

Subjects
Television producers (Persons), Parks, Poets, Tornadoes, Festivals, Artists, Rap singers, Musicians, News, opinion and commentary, Sports and fitness
Abstract

Byline: Bleu Bell I Staff Reporter Television producer Ravi Howard interviews rapper-poet Nate Marshall at The Edison's Innovation Hall. Photo submitted by Bleu Bell For five years, Tallahassee has headlined [...]

Published
2019

46. Jahseh was just a kid trying to find his way

Author

Reporter, Bleu Bell I Staff

Subjects
Rap singers, Social media, Liquid crystal displays, Artists, Detective fiction, News, opinion and commentary, Sports and fitness, Twitter (Online social network)
Abstract

Byline: Bleu Bell I Staff Reporter XXXTentacion was a young rapper turning his life around. Photo courtesy of Variety.com Imagine dying in this very instant. All of your self-resolutions are [...]

Published
2019

47. Village Square shines spotlight on race and stereotypes

Author

Reporter, Bleu Bell I Staff

Subjects
Stereotypes (Psychology), Marriage, Interracial marriage, News, opinion and commentary, Sports and fitness
Abstract

Byline: Bleu Bell I Staff Reporter Panelists discuss the hardships of interracial marriage and adoption. Photo Submitted by Bleu Bell. An intimate group of about 40 gathered at The Junction [...]

Published
2019

48. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the first Advanced LIGO observing run with a hidden Markov model

Author

Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agatsuma, B., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Almoubayyed, A., and Altin, H., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Antier, W. G., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Aufmuth, P., and Aulbert, P., and AultONeal, C., and Avila-Alvarez, K., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Ballmer, G., and Banagiri, S. W., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barone, D., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Baune, J. C., and Bawaj, C., and Bazzan, M., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Berger, A. S., and Bergmann, B. K., and Berry, G., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Etienne, A., and Betzwieser, Z. B., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blari, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonnand, F., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. A., and Boschi, R., and Bose, V., and Bouffanais, S., and Bozzi, Y., and Bradaschia, A., and Brady, C., and Braginsky, P. R., and Branchesi, V. B., and Brau, M., and Briant, J. E., and Brillet, T., and Brinkmann, A., and Brisson, M., and Brockill, V., and Broida, P., and Brooks, J. E., and Brown, A. F., and Brown, D. A., and Brown, D. D., and Brunett, N. M., and Buchanan, S., and Buikema, C. C., and Bulik, A., and Bulten, T., and Buonanno, H. J., and Buskulic, A., and Buy, D., and Byer, C., and Cabero, R. L., and Cadonati, M., and Cagnoli, L., and Cahillane, G., and Bustillo, C., Calderon and Callister, J., and Calloni, T. A., and Camp, E., and Canepa, J. B., and Canizares, M., and Cannon, P., and Cao, C., and Cao, H., and Capano, J., and Capocasa, C. D., and Carbognani, E., and Caride, F., and Carney, S., and Diaz, M. F., Casanueva and Casentini, J., and Caudill, C., and Cavaglia, S., and Cavalier, M., and Cavalieri, F., and Cella, R., and Cepeda, G., and Baiardi, C. B., Cerboni and Cerretani, L., and Cesarini, G., and Chamberlin, E., and Chan, S. J., and Chao, M., and Charlton, S., and Chassande-Mottin, P., and Chatterjee, E., and Cheeseboro, D., and Chen, B. D., and Chen, H. Y., and Cheng, Y., and Chincarini, H. -. P., and Chiummo, A., and Chmiel, A., and Cho, T., and Cho, H. S., and Chow, M., and Christensen, J. H., and Chu, N., and Chua, Q., and Chua, A. J. K., and Chung, S., and Chung, A. K. W., and Ciani, S., and Ciolfi, G., and Cirelli, R., and Cirone, C. E., and Clara, A., and Clark, F., and Cleva, J. A., and Cocchieri, F., and Coccia, C., and Cohadon, E., and Colla, P. -. F., and Collette, A., and Cominsky, C. G., and Constancio, R., J. r., and Conti, M., and Cooper, L., and Corban, S. J., and Corbitt, P., and Corley, T. R., and Cornish, K. R., and Corsi, N., and Cortese, A., and Costa, S., and Coughlin, C. A., and Coughlin, M. W., and Coulon, S. B., and Countryman, J. -. P., and Couvares, S. T., and Covas, P., and Cowan, P. 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J., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Collège de France (CdF)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ESPCI ParisTech, LIGO Scientific, VIRGO, Abbott, B. .p., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. .d., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. .x., Adya, V. .b., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. .d., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Almoubayyed, H., Altin, P. .a., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. .g., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. .m., Astone, P., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Avila Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. .k. .m., Bae, S., Baker, P. .t., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. .w., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Barker, D., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. .c., Baune, C., Bawaj, M., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. .s., Berger, B. .k., Bergmann, G., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Etienne, Z. .b., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. .a., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. .r., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blackman, J., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. .a., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. .r., Braginsky, V. .b., BRANCHESI, MARICA, Brau, J. .e., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. .e., Brooks, A. .f., Brown, D. .a., Brown, D. .d., Brown, N. .m., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. .c., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. .j., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. .l., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Calderón Bustillo, J., Callister, T. .a., Calloni, E., Camp, J. .b., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. .c., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. .d., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. .f., Casanueva Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. .b., CERBONI BAIARDI, LORENZO, Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. .j., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chassande Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Cheeseboro, B. .d., Chen, H. .y., Chen, Y., Cheng, H. P., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. .s., Cho, M., Chow, J. .h., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. .j. .k., Chua, S., Chung, A. .k. .w., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. .e., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. .a., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. F., Colla, A., Collette, C. .g., Cominsky, L. .r., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. .j., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. .r., Corley, K. .r., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. .a., Coughlin, M. .w., Coughlin, S. .b., Coulon, J. P., Countryman, S. .t., Couvares, P., Covas, P. .b., Cowan, E. .e., Coward, D. .m., Cowart, M. .j., Coyne, D. .c., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. .d. .e., Creighton, T. .d., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. .g., Cullen, T. .j., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Danilishin, S. .l., D’Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. .f., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davies, G. .s., Davis, D., Daw, E. .j., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Deelman, E., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Denker, T., Dent, T., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., Derosa, R. .t., Desalvo, R., Devenson, J., Devine, R. .c., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. .c., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. .l., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Dovale Álvarez, M., Downes, T. .p., Drago, M., Drever, R. .w. .p., Driggers, J. .c., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Duncan, J., Dwyer, S. .e., Edo, T. .b., Edwards, M. .c., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. 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. j., Zhu, X. . j., Zucker, M. . e., Evans, R. . j., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, X-ray binary, Gravitational Wave, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, NOISE, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, Physics, Scorpius X-1, PULSARS, Polarization (waves), Frequency domain, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], X-ray: binary, gravitational radiation: polarization, ACCRETING NEUTRON-STARS, X-RAY BINARIES, RADIATION, EMISSION, INSTABILITY, BOUNDS, Gravitational Waves, Scorpius X-1, O1, Advanced LIGO, NEUTRON-STARS, neutron star: spin, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Markov model, gravitational radiation: direct detection, O1, Pulsar, statistical analysis, 0103 physical sciences, Advanced LIGO, ddc:530, Gravitational Waves, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, 530 Physik, gravitational radiation detector, Neutron star, Physics and Astronomy, gravitational radiation: emission, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
Abstract

Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use., Results are presented from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the brightest low-mass X-ray binary, Scorpius X-1, using data collected during the first Advanced LIGO observing run. The search combines a frequency domain matched filter (Bessel-weighted F-statistic) with a hidden Markov model to track wandering of the neutron star spin frequency. No evidence of gravitational waves is found in the frequency range 60–650 Hz. Frequentist 95% confidence strain upper limits, h95% 0 ¼ 4.0 × 10−25, 8.3 × 10−25, and 3.0 × 10−25 for electromagnetically restricted source orientation, unknown polarization, and circular polarization, respectively, are reported at 106 Hz. They are ≤ 10 times higher than the theoretical torque-balance limit at 106 Hz.

Published
2017
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49. Search for intermediate mass black hole binaries in the first observing run of Advanced LIGO

Author

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M., Kimbrell, S. . j., King, E. . j., King, P. . j., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. . s., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. . m., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. . z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. . b., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. . d., Lai, K. . h., Landry, M., Lang, R. . n., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. . k., Lartaux Vollard, A., Lasky, P. . d., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. . h., Lee, H. . k., Lee, H. . m., Lee, H. . w., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. . g. . f., Libson, A., Littenberg, T. . b., Liu, J., Lockerbie, N. . a., London, L. . t., Lord, J. . e., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. . d., Lousto, C. . o., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. . p., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., Macinnis, M., Macleod, D. . m., Magaña Hernandez, I., Magaña Sandoval, F., Magaña Zertuche, L., Magee, R. . m., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. . l., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. . s., Maros, E., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. . w., Martynov, D. . v., Marx, J. . n., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. . j., Masso Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mayani, R., Mazumder, N., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. . e., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcguire, S. . c., Mcintyre, G., Mciver, J., Mcmanus, D. . j., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. . t., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. . d., Meidam, J., Mejuto Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. . a., Merilh, E. . l., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. . m., Mezzani, F., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. . e., Milano, Leopoldo, Miller, A. . l., Miller, A., Miller, B. . b., Miller, J., Millhouse, M., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. . p., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moggi, A., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. . r. . p., Montani, M., Moore, B. . c., Moore, C. . j., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. . r., Mours, B., Mow Lowry, C. . m., Mueller, G., Muir, A. . w., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. . a. . m., Murray, P. . g., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. . k., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. . j. . n., Neri, M., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Newport, J. . m., Newton, G., Ng, K. . k. . y., Nguyen, T. . t., Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. . b., Nissanke, S., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., Normandin, M. . e. . n., Nuttall, L. . k., Oberling, J., Ochsner, E., Oelker, E., Ogin, G. . h., Oh, J. . j., Oh, S. . h., Ohme, F., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard J., O’Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. . f., O’Shaughnessy, R., Ottaway, D. . j., Overmier, H., Owen, B. . j., Pace, A. . e., Page, J., Page, M. . a., Pai, A., Pai, S. . a., Palamos, J. . r., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal Singh, A., Pan, H., Pang, B., Pang, P. . t. . h., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. . c., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. . a., Paris, H. . r., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patricelli, B., Pearlstone, B. . l., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pekowsky, L., Pele, A., Penn, S., Perez, C. . j., Perreca, A., Perri, L. . m., Pfeiffer, H. . p., Phelps, M., Piccinni, O. . j., Pichot, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pinard, L., Pinto, I. . m., Pitkin, M., Poggiani, R., Popolizio, P., Porter, E. . k., Post, A., Powell, J., Prasad, J., Pratt, J. . w. . w., Predoi, V., Prestegard, T., Prijatelj, M., Principe, M., Privitera, S., Prodi, G. . a., Prokhorov, L. . g., Puncken, O., Punturo, M., Puppo, P., Pürrer, M., Qi, H., 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m. . s., Schönbeck, A., Schreiber, E., Schuette, D., Schulte, B. . w., Schutz, B. . f., Schwalbe, S. . g., Scott, J., Scott, S. . m., Seidel, E., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. . s., Sentenac, D., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Shaddock, D. . a., Shaffer, T. . j., Shah, A. . a., Shahriar, M. . s., Shao, L., Shapiro, B., Shawhan, P., Sheperd, A., Shoemaker, D. . h., Shoemaker, D. . m., Siellez, K., Siemens, X., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silva, A. . d., Singer, A., Singer, L. . p., Singh, A., Singh, R., Singhal, A., Sintes, A. . m., Slagmolen, B. . j. . j., Smith, B., Smith, J. . r., Smith, R. . j. . e., Son, E. . j., Sonnenberg, J. . a., Sorazu, B., Sorrentino, F., Souradeep, T., Spencer, A. . p., Srivastava, A. . k., Staley, A., Steinke, M., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Steinmeyer, D., Stephens, B. . c., Stone, R., Strain, K. . a., Stratta, G., Strigin, S. . e., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. . l., Summerscales, T. . z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sutton, P. . j., Swinkels, B. . l., Szczepańczyk, M. . j., Tacca, M., Talukder, D., Tanner, D. . b., Tápai, M., Taracchini, A., Taylor, J. . a., Taylor, R., Theeg, T., Thomas, E. . g., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thorne, K. . a., Thorne, K. . s., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Tokmakov, K. . v., Toland, K., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torrie, C. . i., Töyrä, D., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trifirò, D., Trinastic, J., Tringali, M. . c., Trozzo, L., Tsang, K. . w., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tuyenbayev, D., Ueno, K., Ugolini, D., Unnikrishnan, C. . s., Urban, A. . l., Usman, S. . a., Vahi, K., Vahlbruch, H., Vajente, G., Valdes, G., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van den Brand, J. . f. . j., Van Den Broeck, C., Vander Hyde, D. . c., van der Schaaf, L., van Heijningen, J. . v., van Veggel, A. . a., Vardaro, M., Varma, V., Vass, S., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. . j., Venkateswara, K., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Viets, A. . d., Vinciguerra, S., Vine, D. . j., Vinet, J. Y., Vitale, S., Vo, T., Vocca, H., Vorvick, C., Voss, D. . v., Vousden, W. . d., Vyatchanin, S. . p., Wade, A. . r., Wade, L. . e., Wade, M., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, L., Walsh, S., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. . z., Wang, M., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y., Ward, R. . l., Warner, J., Was, M., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Wei, L. W., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. . j., Weiss, R., Wen, L., Wessel, E. . k., Weßels, P., Westphal, T., Wette, K., Whelan, J. . t., Whiting, B. . f., Whittle, C., Williams, D., Williams, R. . d., Williamson, A. . r., Willis, J. . l., Willke, B., Wimmer, M. . h., Winkler, W., Wipf, C. . c., Wittel, H., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, K. . w. . k., Worden, J., Wright, J. . l., Wu, D. . s., Wu, G., Yam, W., Yamamoto, H., Yancey, C. . c., Yap, M. . j., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yvert, M., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. P., Zevin, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y. H., Zhao, C., Zhou, M., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. . j., Zucker, M. . e., Zweizig, J., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (OCA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Abbott, B. .p., Abbott, T. .d., Adhikari, R. .x., Adya, V. .b., Aguiar, O. .d., Altin, P. .a., Anderson, S. .b., Anderson, W. .g., Araya, M. .c., Areeda, J. .s., Arun, K. .g., Aston, S. .m., Bader, M. .k. .m., Baker, P. .t., Ballmer, S. .w., Barayoga, J. .c., Barclay, S. .e., Barish, B. .c., Batch, J. .c., Bell, A. .s., Berger, B. .k., Berry, C. .p. .l., Bilenko, I. .a., Billman, C. .r., Bizouard, M. .a., Blackburn, J. .k., Blair, C. .d., Blair, D. .g., Blair, R. .m., Boom, B. .a., Brady, P. .r., Braginsky, V. .b., BRANCHESI, MARICA, Brau, J. .e., Broida, J. .e., Brooks, A. .f., Brown, D. .a., Brown, D. .d., Brown, N. .m., Buchanan, C. .c., Bulten, H. .j., Byer, R. .l., Callister, T. .a., Calloni, E., Camp, J. .b., Cannon, K. .c., Capano, C. .d., Carney, M. .f., Cepeda, C. .b., CERBONI BAIARDI, LORENZO, Chamberlin, S. .j., Cheeseboro, B. .d., Chen, H. .y., Cho, H. .s., Chow, J. .h., Chua, A. .j. .k., Chung, A. .k. .w., Cirelli, C. .e., Clark, J. .a., Collette, C. .g., Cominsky, L. .r., Cooper, S. .j., Corbitt, T. .r., Corley, K. .r., Costa, C. .a., Coughlin, M. .w., Coughlin, S. .b., Countryman, S. .t., Covas, P. .b., Cowan, E. .e., Coward, D. .m., Cowart, M. .j., Coyne, D. .c., Creighton, J. .d. .e., Creighton, T. .d., Crowder, S. .g., Cullen, T. .j., Danilishin, S. .l., Da Silva Costa, C. .f., Davies, G. .s., Daw, E. .j., De Laurentis, M., De Rosa, R., Derosa, R. .t., Devine, R. .c., Díaz, M. .c., Di Girolamo, T., Dooley, K. .l., Downes, T. .p., Drever, R. .w. .p., Driggers, J. .c., Dwyer, S. .e., Edo, T. .b., Edwards, M. .c., Eikenberry, S. .s., Eisenstein, R. .a., Essick, R. .c., Evans, T. .m., Farr, W. .m., Fauchon Jones, E. .j., Fejer, M. .m., Ferreira, E. .c., Fisher, R. .p., Forsyth, P. .w. .f., Forsyth, S. .s., Fries, E. .m., Frolov, V. .v., Gadre, B. .u., Gaebel, S. .m., Gair, J. .r., Ganija, M. .r., Gaonkar, S. .g., Garufi, F., Giaime, J. .a., Giardina, K. .d., Gonzalez Castro, J. .m., Gorodetsky, M. .l., Gossan, S. .e., GRECO, GIUSEPPE, Green, A. .c., GUIDI, GIANLUCA MARIA, Gupta, M. .k., Gushwa, K. .e., Gustafson, E. .k., Hall, B. .r., Hall, E. .d., Hanke, M. .m., Hannam, M. .d., Hannuksela, O. .a., HARMS, JAN, Harry, G. .m., Harry, I. .w., Hart, M. .j., Heintze, M. .c., Heng, I. .s., Heptonstall, A. .w., Holz, D. .e., Houston, E. .a., Howell, E. .j., Hu, Y. .m., Huerta, E. .a., Huttner, S. .h., Ingram, D. .r., Isa, H. .n., Iyer, B. .r., Johnson, W. .w., Jones, D. .i., Jonker, R. .j. .g., Kalaghatgi, C. .v., Kanner, J. .b., Karvinen, K. .s., Kemball, A. .j., Key, J. .s., Khalili, F. .y., Khazanov, E. .a., Kim, J. .c., Kim, W. .s., Kimbrell, S. .j., King, E. .j., King, P. .j., Kissel, J. .s., Koehlenbeck, S. .m., Korth, W. .z., Kozak, D. .b., Lackey, B. .d., Lai, K. .h., Lang, R. .n., Lanza, R. .k., Lasky, P. .d., Lee, C. .h., Lee, H. .k., Lee, H. .m., Lee, H. .w., Li, T. .g. .f., Littenberg, T. .b., Lockerbie, N. .a., London, L. .t., Lord, J. .e., Lough, J. .d., Lousto, C. .o., Lundgren, A. .p., Macleod, D. .m., Magee, R. .m., Mansell, G. .l., Markosyan, A. .s., MARTELLI, FILIPPO, Martin, I. .w., Martynov, D. .v., Marx, J. .n., Massinger, T. .j., Mcclelland, D. .e., Mcguire, S. .c., Mcmanus, D. .j., Mcwilliams, S. .t., Meadors, G. .d., Mercer, R. .a., Merilh, E. .l., Meyers, P. .m., Mikhailov, E. .e., Milano, L., Miller, A. .l., Miller, B. .b., Mitrofanov, V. .p., Mohapatra, S. .r. .p., MONTANI, MATTEO, Moore, B. .c., Moore, C. .j., Morriss, S. .r., Mow Lowry, C. .m., Muir, A. .w., Muniz, E. .a. .m., Murray, P. .g., Nayak, R. .k., Nelson, T. .j. .n., Newport, J. .m., Ng, K. .k. .y., Nguyen, T. .t., Nielsen, A. .b., Normandin, M. .e. .n., Nuttall, L. .k., Ogin, G. .h., Oh, J. .j., Oh, S. .h., Ortega, L. .f., Ottaway, D. .j., Owen, B. .j., Pace, A. .e., Page, M. .a., Pai, S. .a., Palamos, J. .r., Pang, P. .t. .h., Pant, B. .c., Papa, M. .a., Paris, H. .r., Pearlstone, B. .l., Perez, C. .j., Perri, L. .m., Pfeiffer, H. .p., Piccinni, O. .j., PIERGIOVANNI, FRANCESCO, Pinto, I. .m., Porter, E. .k., Pratt, J. .w. .w., Prodi, G. .a., Prokhorov, L. .g., Quintero, E. .a., Raab, F. .j., Rabeling, D. .s., Ramirez, K. .e., Reitze, D. .h., Reyes, S. .d., Ricker, P. .m., Robertson, N. .a., Rollins, J. .g., Roma, V. .j., Romel, C. .l., Romie, J. .h., Ross, M. .p., Sampson, L. .m., Sanchez, E. .j., Sanders, J. .r., Sathyaprakash, B. .s., Saulson, P. .r., Savage, R. .l., Schofield, R. .m. .s., Schulte, B. .w., Schutz, B. .f., Schwalbe, S. .g., Scott, S. .m., Sengupta, A. .s., Shaddock, D. .a., Shaffer, T. .j., Shah, A. .a., Shahriar, M. .s., Shoemaker, D. .h., Shoemaker, D. .m., Silva, A. .d., Singer, L. .p., Sintes, A. .m., Slagmolen, B. .j. .j., Smith, J. .r., Smith, R. .j. .e., Son, E. .j., Sonnenberg, J. .a., Spencer, A. .p., Srivastava, A. .k., Stephens, B. .c., Strain, K. .a., STRATTA, MARIA GIULIANA, Strigin, S. .e., Stuver, A. .l., Summerscales, T. .z., Sutton, P. .j., Swinkels, B. .l., Szczepańczyk, M. .j., Tanner, D. .b., Taylor, J. .a., Thomas, E. .g., Thorne, K. .a., Thorne, K. .s., Tokmakov, K. .v., Torrie, C. .i., Tringali, M. .c., Tsang, K. .w., Unnikrishnan, C. .s., Urban, A. .l., Usman, S. .a., van den Brand, J. .f. .j., Vander Hyde, D. .c., van Heijningen, J. .v., van Veggel, A. .a., Veitch, P. .j., VETRANO, FLAVIO, VICERE', ANDREA, Viets, A. .d., Vine, D. .j., Voss, D. .v., Vousden, W. .d., Vyatchanin, S. .p., Wade, A. .r., Wade, L. .e., Wang, J. .z., Ward, R. .l., Weinstein, A. .j., Wessel, E. .k., Whelan, J. .t., Whiting, B. .f., Williams, R. .d., Williamson, A. .r., Willis, J. .l., Wimmer, M. .h., Wipf, C. .c., Wong, K. .w. .k., Wright, J. .l., Wu, D. .s., Yancey, C. .c., Yap, M. .j., Zhu, X. .j., and Zucker, M. .e.

Subjects
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astronomy, Gravitational Wave, Binary number, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, star, jet, clusters, LIGO, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), QC, 97.60.Lf, QB, candidate, Physics, black hole: spin, 04.25.dg, 04.30.-w, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], mergers, Angular momentum, coalescences, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, IMBH, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, gravitational radiation: direct detection, angular momentum, O1, Intermediate BH search, Binary black hole, 0103 physical sciences, Binary star, gravitational radiation: burst, ddc:530, Gravitational Waves, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, black hole: mass, Gravitational Waves, LIGO, O1, IMBH, 530 Physik, 04.80.Nn, gravitational radiation detector, detector: sensitivity, Physics and Astronomy, Orders of magnitude (time), black hole: binary, Intermediate-mass black hole, gravitational radiation: emission, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, limits, gravitational-waves
Abstract

During their first observational run, the two Advanced LIGO detectors attained an unprecedented sensitivity, resulting in the first direct detections of gravitational-wave signals and GW151226, produced by stellar-mass binary black hole systems. This paper reports on an all-sky search for gravitational waves (GWs) from merging intermediate mass black hole binaries (IMBHBs). The combined results from two independent search techniques were used in this study: the first employs a matched-filter algorithm that uses a bank of filters covering the GW signal parameter space, while the second is a generic search for GW transients (bursts). No GWs from IMBHBs were detected, therefore, we constrain the rate of several classes of IMBHB mergers. The most stringent limit is obtained for black holes of individual mass $100\,M_\odot$, with spins aligned with the binary orbital angular momentum. For such systems, the merger rate is constrained to be less than $0.93~\mathrm{Gpc^{-3}\,yr}^{-1}$ in comoving units at the $90\%$ confidence level, an improvement of nearly 2 orders of magnitude over previous upper limits., 8 pages, 2 figures

Published
2017
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50. Estimating the Contribution of Dynamical Ejecta in the Kilonova Associated with GW170817

Author

Abbott, and Abbott, B. P., and Abbott, R., and Acernese, T. D., and Ackley, F., and Adams, K., and Adams, C., and Addesso, T., and Adhikari, P., and Adya, R. X., and Affeldt, V. B., and Afrough, C., and Agarwal, M., and Agathos, B., and Agatsuma, M., and Aggarwal, K., and Aguiar, N., and Aiello, O. D., and Ain, L., and Ajith, A., and Allen, P., and Allen, B., and Allocca, G., and Altin, A., and Amato, P. A., and Ananyeva, A., and Anderson, A., and Anderson, S. B., and Angelova, W. G., and Antier, S. V., and Appert, S., and Arai, S., and Araya, K., and Areeda, M. C., and Arnaud, J. S., and Arun, N., and Ascenzi, K. G., and Ashton, S., and Ast, G., and Aston, M., and Astone, S. M., and Atallah, P., and Aufmuth, D. V., and Aulbert, P., and AultONeal, C., and Austin, K., and Avila-Alvarez, C., and Babak, A., and Bacon, S., and Bader, P., and Bae, M. K. M., and Baker, S., and Baldaccini, P. T., and Ballardin, F., and Banagiri, G., and Barayoga, S., and Barclay, J. C., and Barish, S. E., and Barker, B. C., and Barkett, D., and Barone, K., and Barr, F., and Barsotti, B., and Barsuglia, L., and Barta, M., and Bartlett, D., and Bartos, J., and Bassiri, I., and Basti, R., and Batch, A., and Bawaj, J. C., and Bayley, M., and Bazzan, J. C., and Becsy, M., and Beer, B., and Bejger, C., and Belahcene, M., and Bell, I., and Bergmann, A. S., and Bernuzzi, G., and Bero, S., and Berry, J. J., and Bersanetti, C. P. L., and Bertolini, D., and Betzwieser, A., and Bhagwat, J., and Bhandare, S., and Bilenko, R., and Billingsley, I. A., and Billman, G., and Birch, C. R., and Birney, J., and Birnholtz, R., and Biscans, O., and Biscoveanu, S., and Bisht, S., and Bitossi, A., and Biwer, M., and Bizouard, C., and Blackburn, M. A., and Blackman, J. K., and Blair, J., and Blair, C. D., and Blair, D. G., and Bloemen, R. M., and Bock, S., and Bode, O., and Boer, N., and Bogaert, M., and Bohe, G., and Bondu, A., and Bonilla, F., and Bonnand, E., and Boom, R., and Bork, B. 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P., and Zhang, M., and Zhang, L., and Zhang, T., and Zhao, Y. -. H., and Zhou, C., and Zhou, M., and Zhu, Z., and Zhu, S. J., and Zimmerman, X. J., and Zucker, A. B., and Zweizig, M. 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Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Aggarwal, Neerja, Buikema, Aaron, Donovan, Frederick J, Eisenstein, Robert Alan, Essick, Reed Clasey, Fernandez Galiana, Alvaro-Miguel, Fritschel, Peter K, Gras, Slawomir, MacInnis, Myron E, Martynov, Denis, Mason, Kenneth R, Matichard, Fabrice, Mavalvala, Nergis, Miller, John, Vitale, Salvatore, Weiss, Rainer, Yu, Haocun, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bã©csy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Bergmann, G., Bernuzzi, S., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. 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U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., Gonzã¡lez, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. -J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. -M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Johnson-Mcdaniel, N. K., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kã©fã©lian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. 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E., Zweizig, J., (Astro)-Particles Physics, École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)

Subjects
binary: mass, neutron star: binary, long-lived, Astronomy, [ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astrophysics, Kilonova, rotation, 01 natural sciences, GW170817, mass spectrum, ultraviolet, ELEMENTS, black hole, optical, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, LIGO, Ejecta, gravitational wave, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), SUPERNOVAE, EQUATION-OF-STATE, LIGHT, gravitational waves, mass: ejection, infrared, Physique des particules élémentaires, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, methods: data analysi, signature, MASS EJECTION, Milky Way, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, brightness, FOS: Physical sciences, NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Type (model theory), angular momentum, Bayesian, methods: data analysis, stars: neutron, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, neutron [stars], 0103 physical sciences, GW170817, Kilonova, Ejecta, LIGO, Virgo, data analysis [methods], numerical calculations, equation of state, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, COUNTERPART, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Virgo, gravitational radiation, Astronomy and Astrophysic, R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, calibration, redshift, Light curve, Galaxy, Abundance of the chemical elements, Neutron star, VIRGO, electromagnetic, Physics and Astronomy, EVENT, galaxy, data analysis, stars: neutron [gravitational waves, methods], [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], MATTER
Abstract

The source of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal GW170817, very likely a binary neutron star merger, was also observed electromagnetically, providing the first multi-messenger observations of this type. The two-week-long electromagnetic (EM) counterpart had a signature indicative of an r-process-induced optical transient known as a kilonova. This Letter examines how the mass of the dynamical ejecta can be estimated without a direct electromagnetic observation of the kilonova, using GW measurements and a phenomenological model calibrated to numerical simulations of mergers with dynamical ejecta. Specifically, we apply the model to the binary masses inferred from the GW measurements, and use the resulting mass of the dynamical ejecta to estimate its contribution (without the effects of wind ejecta) to the corresponding kilonova light curves from various models. The distributions of dynamical ejecta mass range between M ej = 10 -3 - 10 -2 M ⊙ for various equations of state, assuming that the neutron stars are rotating slowly. In addition, we use our estimates of the dynamical ejecta mass and the neutron star merger rates inferred from GW170817 to constrain the contribution of events like this to the r-process element abundance in the Galaxy when ejecta mass from post-merger winds is neglected. We find that if ≳10% of the matter dynamically ejected from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers is converted to r-process elements, GW170817-like BNS mergers could fully account for the amount of r-process material observed in the Milky Way., National Science Foundation (U.S.), Science and Technology Facilities Council (Great Britain), Max Planck Society

Published
2017
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