Author: "Bell, Cindy" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. The Canadian VirusSeq Data Portal & Duotang: open resources for SARS-CoV-2 viral sequences and genomic epidemiology

Author: Gill, Erin E., Jia, Baofeng, Murall, Carmen Lia, Poujol, Raphaël, Anwar, Muhammad Zohaib, John, Nithu Sara, Richardsson, Justin, Hobb, Ashley, Olabode, Abayomi S., Lepsa, Alexandru, Duggan, Ana T., Tyler, Andrea D., N'Guessan, Arnaud, Kachru, Atul, Chan, Brandon, Yoshida, Catherine, Yung, Christina K., Bujold, David, Andric, Dusan, Su, Edmund, Griffiths, Emma J., Van Domselaar, Gary, Jolly, Gordon W., Ward, Heather K. E., Feher, Henrich, Baker, Jared, Simpson, Jared T., Uddin, Jaser, Ragoussis, Jiannis, Eubank, Jon, Fritz, Jörg H., Gálvez, José Héctor, Fang, Karen, Cullion, Kim, Rivera, Leonardo, Xiang, Linda, Croxen, Matthew A., Shiell, Mitchell, Prystajecky, Natalie, Quirion, Pierre-Olivier, Bajari, Rosita, Rich, Samantha, Mubareka, Samira, Moreira, Sandrine, Cain, Scott, Sutcliffe, Steven G., Kraemer, Susanne A., Joly, Yann, Alturmessov, Yelizar, consortium, CPHLN, consortium, CanCOGeN, Academic, VirusSeq Data Portal, network, Health, Fiume, Marc, Snutch, Terrance P., Bell, Cindy, Lopez-Correa, Catalina, Hussin, Julie G., Joy, Jeffrey B., Colijn, Caroline, Gordon, Paul M. K., Hsiao, William W. L., Poon, Art F. Y., Knox, Natalie C., Courtot, Mélanie, Stein, Lincoln, Otto, Sarah P., Bourque, Guillaume, Shapiro, B. Jesse, and Brinkman, Fiona S. L.
Subjects: Quantitative Biology - Genomics
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic led to a large global effort to sequence SARS-CoV-2 genomes from patient samples to track viral evolution and inform public health response. Millions of SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences have been deposited in global public repositories. The Canadian COVID-19 Genomics Network (CanCOGeN - VirusSeq), a consortium tasked with coordinating expanded sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 genomes across Canada early in the pandemic, created the Canadian VirusSeq Data Portal, with associated data pipelines and procedures, to support these efforts. The goal of VirusSeq was to allow open access to Canadian SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequences and enhanced, standardized contextual data that were unavailable in other repositories and that meet FAIR standards (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable). The Portal data submission pipeline contains data quality checking procedures and appropriate acknowledgement of data generators that encourages collaboration. Here we also highlight Duotang, a web platform that presents genomic epidemiology and modeling analyses on circulating and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants in Canada. Duotang presents dynamic changes in variant composition of SARS-CoV-2 in Canada and by province, estimates variant growth, and displays complementary interactive visualizations, with a text overview of the current situation. The VirusSeq Data Portal and Duotang resources, alongside additional analyses and resources computed from the Portal (COVID-MVP, CoVizu), are all open-source and freely available. Together, they provide an updated picture of SARS-CoV-2 evolution to spur scientific discussions, inform public discourse, and support communication with and within public health authorities. They also serve as a framework for other jurisdictions interested in open, collaborative sequence data sharing and analyses.
Published: 2024

2. Dental Abnormalities in Two Dental-Skeletal-Retinal Anomaly-Positive Cane Corso Dogs: A Case Series.

Author: Brown, Alexandra T., Peak, R. Michael, Smithson, Christopher W., and Bell, Cindy
Subjects: HEREDITY, PERMANENT dentition, TOOTH fractures, VISION disorders, MEDICAL personnel, KNOCKOUT mice
Abstract: Dental-skeletal-retinal-anomaly (DSRA) is a newly described collagenopathy in Cane Corso dogs. The causative mutation has been linked with splice defects within the melanoma inhibitory activity member 3 (MIA/3) gene that codes for the TANGO1 protein. This case series presents the first dental-related radiographic and histopathological abnormalities in two dogs with genetically confirmed DSRA. The clinical, radiological, and histological features are similar to those reported for MIA3/TANGO1 splice defects previously reported in humans and knockout mice. Common clinical features of these patients include generalized opalescent discoloration of the permanent dentition (intrinsic dyschromia), enamel defects, fractured teeth, vision loss, shortened physical stature, and orthopedic abnormalities that resulted in chronic, early-onset lameness. Intraoral radiography revealed delayed dentin deposition, evidence of endodontic disease, and dental hard tissue loss in both cases. Histopathologic findings for both cases were consistent with dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI). DSRA exhibits autosomal recessive heritability and commercial diagnostic tests are now available. Clinicians should be aware of the etiopathogenesis, genetic inheritance and associated comorbidities in order to treat and counsel clients on the management of this condition. It is recommended that all breeding individuals be tested, and carriers be sterilized or omitted from the breeding population. This case study describes intraoral diagnoses, treatments, and follow-up of two DSRA-positive dogs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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3. Keratinized Odontogenic Cysts in a Malayan Tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni).

Author: Jeffrey, Alison, Artzer, Marjory, Gardhouse, Sara, Sarvi, Jasmine, McHaney, Anastasia, Bell, Cindy, and Winter, Douglas
Subjects: ODONTOGENIC cysts, TIGERS, ROOT resorption (Teeth), COMPUTED tomography, SYMPTOMS, MAXILLA
Abstract: A 14-year-old male intact Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) was presented for a routine annual wellness exam and comprehensive oral health assessment and treatment, during which an odontogenic cyst was incidentally diagnosed from radiographs. Prior to a second immobilization for computed tomography (CT) and surgical removal of the cyst, the tiger developed anorexia, lethargy, and reluctance to train, which were clinical signs suspected to be reflective of pain secondary to the odontogenic cyst. A CT scan of the skull revealed 2 odontogenic cyst lesions associated with teeth 204-207 and 208-209, and associated tooth root resorption, focal lysis of the maxilla, communication with the left nasal passage, thinning of the ventral margin of the left orbit and maxillary foramen, and left mandibular lymphadenopathy. Complete enucleation of each cyst wall and surgical extraction of associated teeth were performed. Histopathologic findings were consistent with an odontogenic cyst containing keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, keratin debris within the cyst lumen, and a lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate. Postoperatively, the tiger recovered uneventfully, clinical signs resolved within 2 weeks and have not recurred at the time of publication of this article. Similar keratinized odontogenic cysts are described in dogs, and there is only one other case report in a felid. This is the first known report of an odontogenic cyst in a tiger and of a keratinized odontogenic cyst in a nondomestic species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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4. Palliative Care in Pediatric Oncology

Author: Newman, Amy R., Crane, Stacey, Spruit, Jessica L., Alharrasi, Samia, Bell, Cindy J., Reaman, Gregory H., Series Editor, Smith, Franklin O., Series Editor, Hinds, Pamela S., editor, and Linder, Lauri, editor
Published: 2020
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5. Dental Abnormalities in Two Dental-Skeletal-Retinal Anomaly-Positive Cane Corso Dogs: A Case Series

Author: Brown, Alexandra T., primary, Peak, R. Michael, additional, Smithson, Christopher W., additional, and Bell, Cindy, additional
Published: 2023
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6. Critical Listening in the Ensemble Rehearsal: A Community of Learners

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Abstract: This article explores a strategy for engaging ensemble members in critical listening analysis of performances and presents opportunities for improving ensemble sound through rigorous dialogue, reflection, and attentive rehearsing. Critical listening asks ensemble members to draw on individual playing experience and knowledge to describe what they hear. Focused discussion revolves around key issues that music directors consider during daily rehearsals: tonal quality, balance, blend, articulation, accuracy of performance, interpretation, musicality, and much more. An important component of critical listening is teacher monitoring of repeated listening exercises: A short listening is immediately followed by discussion and then another short listening. Questions guide the discussion, which becomes richer and more focused as students compare/apply their musical understandings with their aural perceptions and then demonstrate with performance. Though written from the standpoint of a typical public school music ensemble rehearsal, the critical listening concepts can transfer to any musical tradition where listening skills and collective performance are emphasized.
Published: 2018
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7. Feline Oral Melanoma—A Retrospective Study in 20 Cats and Case Report

Author: Briggs, Angela, primary, Bell, Cindy, additional, and Greenfield, Barden, additional
Published: 2023
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8. The mammalian gene function resource: the International Knockout Mouse Consortium.

Author: Bradley, Allan, Anastassiadis, Konstantinos, Ayadi, Abdelkader, Battey, James F, Bell, Cindy, Birling, Marie-Christine, Bottomley, Joanna, Brown, Steve D, Bürger, Antje, Bult, Carol J, Bushell, Wendy, Collins, Francis S, Desaintes, Christian, Doe, Brendan, Economides, Aris, Eppig, Janan T, Finnell, Richard H, Fletcher, Colin, Fray, Martin, Frendewey, David, Friedel, Roland H, Grosveld, Frank G, Hansen, Jens, Hérault, Yann, Hicks, Geoffrey, Hörlein, Andreas, Houghton, Richard, Hrabé de Angelis, Martin, Huylebroeck, Danny, Iyer, Vivek, de Jong, Pieter J, Kadin, James A, Kaloff, Cornelia, Kennedy, Karen, Koutsourakis, Manousos, Lloyd, KC Kent, Marschall, Susan, Mason, Jeremy, McKerlie, Colin, McLeod, Michael P, von Melchner, Harald, Moore, Mark, Mujica, Alejandro O, Nagy, Andras, Nefedov, Mikhail, Nutter, Lauryl M, Pavlovic, Guillaume, Peterson, Jane L, Pollock, Jonathan, Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro, Rancourt, Derrick E, Raspa, Marcello, Remacle, Jacques E, Ringwald, Martin, Rosen, Barry, Rosenthal, Nadia, Rossant, Janet, Ruiz Noppinger, Patricia, Ryder, Ed, Schick, Joel Zupicich, Schnütgen, Frank, Schofield, Paul, Seisenberger, Claudia, Selloum, Mohammed, Simpson, Elizabeth M, Skarnes, William C, Smedley, Damian, Stanford, William L, Stewart, A Francis, Stone, Kevin, Swan, Kate, Tadepally, Hamsa, Teboul, Lydia, Tocchini-Valentini, Glauco P, Valenzuela, David, West, Anthony P, Yamamura, Ken-ichi, Yoshinaga, Yuko, and Wurst, Wolfgang
Subjects: Animals, Mice, Knockout, Mice, Internationality, Internet, Knockout, Genetics, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract: In 2007, the International Knockout Mouse Consortium (IKMC) made the ambitious promise to generate mutations in virtually every protein-coding gene of the mouse genome in a concerted worldwide action. Now, 5 years later, the IKMC members have developed high-throughput gene trapping and, in particular, gene-targeting pipelines and generated more than 17,400 mutant murine embryonic stem (ES) cell clones and more than 1,700 mutant mouse strains, most of them conditional. A common IKMC web portal (www.knockoutmouse.org) has been established, allowing easy access to this unparalleled biological resource. The IKMC materials considerably enhance functional gene annotation of the mammalian genome and will have a major impact on future biomedical research.
Published: 2012

9. International network of cancer genome projects

Author: Hudson (Chairperson), Thomas J, Anderson, Warwick, Aretz, Axel, Barker, Anna D, Bell, Cindy, Bernabé, Rosa R, Bhan, MK, Calvo, Fabien, Eerola, Iiro, Gerhard, Daniela S, Guttmacher, Alan, Guyer, Mark, Hemsley, Fiona M, Jennings, Jennifer L, Kerr, David, Klatt, Peter, Kolar, Patrik, Kusuda, Jun, Lane, David P, Laplace, Frank, Lu, Youyong, Nettekoven, Gerd, Ozenberger, Brad, Peterson, Jane, Rao, TS, Remacle, Jacques, Schafer, Alan J, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Stratton, Michael R, Vockley, Joseph G, Watanabe, Koichi, Yang, Huanming, Yuen, Matthew MF, Knoppers (Leader), Bartha M, Bobrow, Martin, Cambon-Thomsen, Anne, Dressler, Lynn G, Dyke, Stephanie OM, Joly, Yann, Kato, Kazuto, Kennedy, Karen L, Nicolás, Pilar, Parker, Michael J, Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle, Romeo-Casabona, Carlos M, Shaw, Kenna M, Wallace, Susan, Wiesner, Georgia L, Zeps, Nikolajs, Lichter (Leader), Peter, Biankin, Andrew V, Chabannon, Christian, Chin, Lynda, Clément, Bruno, de Alava, Enrique, Degos, Françoise, Ferguson, Martin L, Geary, Peter, Hayes, D Neil, Hudson, Thomas J, Johns, Amber L, Kasprzyk, Arek, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Penny, Robert, Piris, Miguel A, Sarin, Rajiv, Scarpa, Aldo, van de Vijver, Marc, Futreal (Leader), P Andrew, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Bayés, Mónica, Bowtell, David DL, Campbell, Peter J, Estivill, Xavier, Grimmond, Sean M, Gut, Ivo, Hirst, Martin, López-Otín, Carlos, Majumder, Partha, Marra, Marco, McPherson, John D, Ning, Zemin, Puente, Xose S, Ruan, Yijun, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G, Swerdlow, Harold, Velculescu, Victor E, Wilson, Richard K, Xue, Hong H, Yang, Liu, Spellman (Leader), Paul T, Bader, Gary D, Boutros, Paul C, and Flicek, Paul
Subjects: Cancer, Genetics, Human Genome, DNA Methylation, DNA Mutational Analysis, Databases, Genetic, Genes, Neoplasm, Genetics, Medical, Genome, Human, Genomics, Humans, Intellectual Property, International Cooperation, Mutation, Neoplasms, International Cancer Genome Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract: The International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) was launched to coordinate large-scale cancer genome studies in tumours from 50 different cancer types and/or subtypes that are of clinical and societal importance across the globe. Systematic studies of more than 25,000 cancer genomes at the genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic levels will reveal the repertoire of oncogenic mutations, uncover traces of the mutagenic influences, define clinically relevant subtypes for prognosis and therapeutic management, and enable the development of new cancer therapies.
Published: 2010

10. International network of cancer genome projects.

Author: International Cancer Genome Consortium, Hudson, Thomas J, Anderson, Warwick, Artez, Axel, Barker, Anna D, Bell, Cindy, Bernabé, Rosa R, Bhan, MK, Calvo, Fabien, Eerola, Iiro, Gerhard, Daniela S, Guttmacher, Alan, Guyer, Mark, Hemsley, Fiona M, Jennings, Jennifer L, Kerr, David, Klatt, Peter, Kolar, Patrik, Kusada, Jun, Lane, David P, Laplace, Frank, Youyong, Lu, Nettekoven, Gerd, Ozenberger, Brad, Peterson, Jane, Rao, TS, Remacle, Jacques, Schafer, Alan J, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Stratton, Michael R, Vockley, Joseph G, Watanabe, Koichi, Yang, Huanming, Yuen, Matthew MF, Knoppers, Bartha M, Bobrow, Martin, Cambon-Thomsen, Anne, Dressler, Lynn G, Dyke, Stephanie OM, Joly, Yann, Kato, Kazuto, Kennedy, Karen L, Nicolás, Pilar, Parker, Michael J, Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle, Romeo-Casabona, Carlos M, Shaw, Kenna M, Wallace, Susan, Wiesner, Georgia L, Zeps, Nikolajs, Lichter, Peter, Biankin, Andrew V, Chabannon, Christian, Chin, Lynda, Clément, Bruno, de Alava, Enrique, Degos, Françoise, Ferguson, Martin L, Geary, Peter, Hayes, D Neil, Johns, Amber L, Kasprzyk, Arek, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Penny, Robert, Piris, Miguel A, Sarin, Rajiv, Scarpa, Aldo, van de Vijver, Marc, Futreal, P Andrew, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Bayés, Mónica, Botwell, David DL, Campbell, Peter J, Estivill, Xavier, Grimmond, Sean M, Gut, Ivo, Hirst, Martin, López-Otín, Carlos, Majumder, Partha, Marra, Marco, McPherson, John D, Ning, Zemin, Puente, Xose S, Ruan, Yijun, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G, Swerdlow, Harold, Velculescu, Victor E, Wilson, Richard K, Xue, Hong H, Yang, Liu, Spellman, Paul T, Bader, Gary D, and Boutros, Paul C
Subjects: International Cancer Genome Consortium, Humans, Neoplasms, DNA Mutational Analysis, Genetics, Medical, Genomics, DNA Methylation, Mutation, Genome, Human, International Cooperation, Intellectual Property, Databases, Genetic, Genes, Neoplasm, Genetics, Medical, Genome, Human, Databases, Genetic, Genes, Neoplasm, General Science & Technology
Abstract: The International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) was launched to coordinate large-scale cancer genome studies in tumours from 50 different cancer types and/or subtypes that are of clinical and societal importance across the globe. Systematic studies of more than 25,000 cancer genomes at the genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic levels will reveal the repertoire of oncogenic mutations, uncover traces of the mutagenic influences, define clinically relevant subtypes for prognosis and therapeutic management, and enable the development of new cancer therapies.
Published: 2010

11. The Successful Student-Teaching Experience: Thoughts from the Ivory Tower

Author: Bell, Cindy L. and Robinson, Nathalie G.
Published: 2004

12. Harmonizing and Improvising in the Choral Rehearsal: A Sequential Approach

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Published: 2004

13. Rare Diseases: How Genomics has Transformed Thinking, Diagnoses and Hope for Affected Families

Author: Meulien, Pierre, Lasko, Paul, MacKenzie, Alex, Bell, Cindy, Boycott, Kym, Bos, Lodewijk, Series editor, Bali, Rajeev K., editor, Gibbons, Michael Christopher, editor, and Ibell, Simon, editor
Published: 2014
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14. A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns

Author: Jiao, Wei, Atwal, Gurnit, Polak, Paz, Karlic, Rosa, Cuppen, Edwin, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Bailey, Peter J, Biankin, Andrew V, Boutros, Paul C, Campbell, Peter J, Chang, David K, Cooke, Susanna L, Deshpande, Vikram, Faltas, Bishoy M, Faquin, William C, Garraway, Levi, Getz, Gad, Grimmond, Sean M, Haider, Syed, Hoadley, Katherine A, Kaiser, Vera B, Kato, Mamoru, Kübler, Kirsten, Lazar, Alexander J, Li, Constance H, Louis, David N, Margolin, Adam, Martin, Sancha, Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K, Nielsen, G Petur, Nik-Zainal, Serena, Omberg, Larsson, P’ng, Christine, Perry, Marc D, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Semple, Colin A, Sgroi, Dennis C, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Siebert, Reiner, Smith, Jaclyn, Stein, Lincoln D, Stobbe, Miranda D, Sun, Ren X, Thai, Kevin, Wright, Derek W, Wu, Chin-Lee, Yuan, Ke, Zhang, Junjun, Danyi, Alexandra, de Ridder, Jeroen, van Herpen, Carla, Lolkema, Martijn P, Steeghs, Neeltje, Morris, Quaid D, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, Bader, Gary D, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Bailey, Matthew H, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Banks, Rosamonde E, Barbi, Stefano, Barbour, Andrew P, Barenboim, Jonathan, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill, Barr, Hugh, Barrera, Elisabet, Bartlett, John, Bartolome, Javier, Bassi, Claudio, Bathe, Oliver F, Baumhoer, Daniel, Bavi, Prashant, Baylin, Stephen B, Bazant, Wojciech, Beardsmore, Duncan, Beck, Timothy A, Behjati, Sam, Behren, Andreas, Niu, Beifang, Bell, Cindy, Beltran, Sergi, Benz, Christopher, Berchuck, Andrew, Bergmann, Anke K, Bergstrom, Erik N, Berman, Benjamin P, Berney, Daniel M, Bernhart, Stephan H, Beroukhim, Rameen, Berrios, Mario, Bersani, Samantha, Bertl, Johanna, Betancourt, Miguel, Bhandari, Vinayak, Bhosle, Shriram G, Bieg, Matthias, Bigner, Darell, Binder, Hans, Birney, Ewan, Birrer, Michael, Biswas, Nidhan K, Bjerkehagen, Bodil, Bodenheimer, Tom, Boice, Lori, Bonizzato, Giada, De Bono, Johann S, Boot, Arnoud, Bootwalla, Moiz S, Borg, Ake, Borkhardt, Arndt, Boroevich, Keith A, Borozan, Ivan, Borst, Christoph, Bosenberg, Marcus, Bosio, Mattia, Boultwood, Jacqueline, Bourque, Guillaume, Bova, G Steven, Bowen, David T, Bowlby, Reanne, Bowtell, David DL, Boyault, Sandrine, Boyce, Rich, Boyd, Jeffrey, Brazma, Alvis, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Daniel S, Brinkman, Arie B, Bristow, Robert G, Broaddus, Russell R, Brock, Jane E, Brock, Malcolm, Broeks, Annegien, Brooks, Angela N, Brooks, Denise, Brors, Benedikt, Brunak, Søren, Bruxner, Timothy JC, Bruzos, Alicia L, Buchanan, Alex, Buchhalter, Ivo, Buchholz, Christiane, Bullman, Susan, Burke, Hazel, Burkhardt, Birgit, Burns, Kathleen H, Busanovich, John, Bustamante, Carlos D, Butler, Adam P, Butte, Atul J, Byrne, Niall J, Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J, Cafferkey, Andy, Cahill, Declan, Calabrese, Claudia, Caldas, Carlos, Calvo, Fabien, Camacho, Niedzica, Campo, Elias, Cantù, Cinzia, Cao, Shaolong, Carey, Thomas E, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Carlsen, Rebecca, Cataldo, Ivana, Cazzola, Mario, Cebon, Jonathan, Cerfolio, Robert, Chadwick, Dianne E, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chalmers, Don, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chan, Kin, Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle, Chandan, Vishal S, Chanock, Stephen J, Chantrill, Lorraine A, Chateigner, Aurélien, Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Chayama, Kazuaki, Chen, Hsiao-Wei, Chen, Jieming, Chen, Ken, Chen, Yiwen, Chen, Zhaohong, Cherniack, Andrew D, Chien, Jeremy, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chin, Suet-Feung, Cho, Juok, Cho, Sunghoon, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Choi, Wan, Chomienne, Christine, Chong, Zechen, Choo, Su Pin, Chou, Angela, Christ, Angelika N, Christie, Elizabeth L, Chuah, Eric, Cibulskis, Carrie, Cibulskis, Kristian, Cingarlini, Sara, Clapham, Peter, Claviez, Alexander, Cleary, Sean, Cloonan, Nicole, Cmero, Marek, Collins, Colin C, Connor, Ashton A, Cooper, Colin S, Cope, Leslie, Corbo, Vincenzo, Cordes, Matthew G, Cordner, Stephen M, Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro, Covington, Kyle, Cowin, Prue A, Craft, Brian, Craft, David, Creighton, Chad J, Cun, Yupeng, Curley, Erin, Cutcutache, Ioana, Czajka, Karolina, Czerniak, Bogdan, Dagg, Rebecca A, Danilova, Ludmila, Davi, Maria Vittoria, Davidson, Natalie R, Davies, Helen, Davis, Ian J, Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N, Dawson, Kevin J, De La Vega, Francisco M, De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, Defreitas, Timothy, Dei Tos, Angelo P, Delaneau, Olivier, Demchok, John A, Demeulemeester, Jonas, Demidov, German M, Demircioğlu, Deniz, Dennis, Nening M, Denroche, Robert E, Dentro, Stefan C, Desai, Nikita, Deshwar, Amit G, Desmedt, Christine, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhalla, Noreen, Dhani, Neesha C, Dhingra, Priyanka, Dhir, Rajiv, DiBiase, Anthony, Diamanti, Klev, Ding, Li, Ding, Shuai, Dinh, Huy Q, Dirix, Luc, Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan, Donmez, Nilgun, Dow, Michelle T, Drapkin, Ronny, Drechsel, Oliver, Drews, Ruben M, Serge, Serge, Dudderidge, Tim, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Dunford, Andrew J, Dunn, Michael, Dursi, Lewis Jonathan, Duthie, Fraser R, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Eagles, Jenna, Easton, Douglas F, Edmonds, Stuart, Edwards, Paul A, Edwards, Sandra E, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehinger, Anna, Eils, Juergen, Eils, Roland, El-Naggar, Adel, Eldridge, Matthew, Ellrott, Kyle, Erkek, Serap, Escaramis, Georgia, Espiritu, Shadrielle MG, Estivill, Xavier, Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Eyfjord, Jorunn E, Fan, Daiming, Fan, Yu, Farcas, Claudiu, Fassan, Matteo, Fatima, Aquila, Favero, Francesco, Fayzullaev, Nodirjon, Felau, Ina, Fereday, Sian, Ferguson, Martin L, Ferretti, Vincent, Feuerbach, Lars, Field, Matthew A, Fink, J Lynn, Finocchiaro, Gaetano, Fisher, Cyril, Fittall, Matthew W, Fitzgerald, Anna, Fitzgerald, Rebecca C, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Fleshner, Neil E, Flicek, Paul, Foekens, John A, Fong, Kwun M, Fonseca, Nuno A, Foster, Christopher S, Fox, Natalie S, Fraser, Michael, Frazer, Scott, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Friedman, William, Frigola, Joan, Fronick, Catrina C, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Fujita, Masashi, Fukayama, Masashi, Fulton, Lucinda A, Fulton, Robert S, Furuta, Mayuko, Futreal, P Andrew, Füllgrabe, Anja, Gabriel, Stacey B, Gallinger, Steven, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Gao, Jianjiong, Gao, Shengjie, Garred, Øystein, Garrison, Erik, Garsed, Dale W, Gehlenborg, Nils, Gelpi, Josep LL, George, Joshy, Gerhard, Daniela S, Gerhauser, Clarissa, Gershenwald, Jeffrey E, Gerstein, Mark, Gerstung, Moritz, Ghori, Mohammed, Ghossein, Ronald, Giama, Nasra H, Gibbs, Richard A, Gibson, Bob, Gill, Anthony J, Gill, Pelvender, Giri, Dilip D, Glodzik, Dominik, Gnanapragasam, Vincent J, Goebler, Maria Elisabeth, Goldman, Mary J, Gomez, Carmen, Gonzalez, Santiago, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Gordenin, Dmitry A, Gossage, James, Gotoh, Kunihito, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Grabau, Dorthe, Graham, Janet S, Grant, Robert C, Green, Anthony R, Green, Eric, Greger, Liliana, Grehan, Nicola, Grimaldi, Sonia, Grossman, Robert L, Grundhoff, Adam, Gundem, Gunes, Guo, Qianyun, Gupta, Manaswi, Gupta, Shailja, Gut, Ivo G, Gut, Marta, Göke, Jonathan, Ha, Gavin, Haake, Andrea, Haan, David, Haas, Siegfried, Haase, Kerstin, Haber, James E, Habermann, Nina, Hach, Faraz, Hama, Natsuko, Hamdy, Freddie C, Hamilton, Anne, Hamilton, Mark P, Han, Leng, Hanna, George B, Hansmann, Martin, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harismendy, Olivier, Harliwong, Ivon, Harmanci, Arif O, Harrington, Eoghan, Hasegawa, Takanori, Haussler, David, Hawkins, Steve, Hayami, Shinya, Hayashi, Shuto, Hayes, D Neil, Hayes, Stephen J, Hayward, Nicholas K, Hazell, Steven, He, Yao, Heath, Allison P, Heath, Simon C, Hedley, David, Hegde, Apurva M, Heiman, David I, Heinold, Michael C, Heins, Zachary, Heisler, Lawrence E, Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva, Helmy, Mohamed, Heo, Seong Gu, Hepperla, Austin J, Heredia-Genestar, José María, Herrmann, Carl, Hersey, Peter, Hess, Julian M, Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur, Hinton, Jonathan, Hirano, Satoshi, Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hoell, Jessica I, Hoffmann, Steve, Hofmann, Oliver, Holbrook, Andrea, Holik, Aliaksei Z, Hollingsworth, Michael A, Holmes, Oliver, Holt, Robert A, Hong, Chen, Hong, Eun Pyo, Hong, Jongwhi H, Hooijer, Gerrit K, Hornshøj, Henrik, Hosoda, Fumie, Hou, Yong, Hovestadt, Volker, Howat, William, Hoyle, Alan P, Hruban, Ralph H, Hu, Jianhong, Hu, Taobo, Hua, Xing, Huang, Kuan-lin, Huang, Mei, Huang, Mi Ni, Huang, Vincent, Huang, Yi, Huber, Wolfgang, Hudson, Thomas J, Hummel, Michael, Hung, Jillian A, Huntsman, David, Hupp, Ted R, 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Xiao, Xiao, Xing, Rui, Xiong, Heng, Xu, Qinying, Xu, Yanxun, Xue, Hong, Yachida, Shinichi, Yakneen, Sergei, Yamaguchi, Rui, Yamaguchi, Takafumi N, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Yamamoto, Shogo, Yamaue, Hiroki, Yang, Fan, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Jean Y, Yang, Liming, Yang, Lixing, Yang, Shanlin, Yang, Tsun-Po, Yang, Yang, Yao, Xiaotong, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Yates, Lucy, Yau, Christina, Ye, Chen, Ye, Kai, Yellapantula, Venkata D, Yoon, Christopher J, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Jun, Yu, Kaixian, Yu, Willie, Yu, Yingyan, Yuan, Yuan, Yuen, Denis, Yung, Christina K, Zaikova, Olga, Zamora, Jorge, Zapatka, Marc, Zenklusen, Jean C, Zenz, Thorsten, Zeps, Nikolajs, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Jiashan, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zhang, Xuanping, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Zemin, Zhao, Zhongming, Zheng, Liangtao, Zheng, Xiuqing, Zhou, Wanding, Zhou, Yong, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Hongtu, Zhu, Jingchun, Zhu, Shida, Zou, Lihua, Zou, Xueqing, deFazio, Anna, van As, Nicholas, van Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, Veer, L van’t, and von Mering, Christian
Subjects: Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract: In cancer, the primary tumour’s organ of origin and histopathology are the strongest determinants of its clinical behaviour, but in 3% of cases a patient presents with a metastatic tumour and no obvious primary. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we train a deep learning classifier to predict cancer type based on patterns of somatic passenger mutations detected in whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 2606 tumours representing 24 common cancer types produced by the PCAWG Consortium. Our classifier achieves an accuracy of 91% on held-out tumor samples and 88% and 83% respectively on independent primary and metastatic samples, roughly double the accuracy of trained pathologists when presented with a metastatic tumour without knowledge of the primary. Surprisingly, adding information on driver mutations reduced accuracy. Our results have clinical applicability, underscore how patterns of somatic passenger mutations encode the state of the cell of origin, and can inform future strategies to detect the source of circulating tumour DNA.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Combined burden and functional impact tests for cancer driver discovery using DriverPower

Author: Shuai, Shimin, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Barenboim, Jonathan, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Brunak, Søren, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhingra, Priyanka, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Getz, Gad, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Haan, David, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Khurana, Ekta, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, Youngwook, Komorowski, Jan, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Sushant, Lanzós, Andrés, Larsson, Erik, Lawrence, Michael S, Lee, Donghoon, Lehmann, Kjong-Van, Li, Shantao, Li, Xiaotong, Lin, Ziao, Liu, Eric Minwei, Lochovsky, Lucas, Lou, Shaoke, Madsen, Tobias, Marchal, Kathleen, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Maruvka, Yosef E, McGillivray, Patrick D, Meyerson, William, Muiños, Ferran, Mularoni, Loris, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Paczkowska, Marta, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Pons, Tirso, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Raphael, Benjamin J, Reimand, Jüri, Reyes-Salazar, Iker, Reyna, Matthew A, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Sahinalp, S Cenk, Saksena, Gordon, Salichos, Leonidas, Sander, Chris, Schumacher, Steven E, Shackleton, Mark, Shapira, Ofer, Shen, Ciyue, Shrestha, Raunak, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Sieverling, Lina, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Stein, Lincoln D, Stuart, Joshua M, Tamborero, David, Tiao, Grace, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Umer, Husen M, Uusküla-Reimand, Liis, Valencia, Alfonso, Vazquez, Miguel, Verbeke, Lieven PC, Wadelius, Claes, Wadi, Lina, Wang, Jiayin, Warrell, Jonathan, Waszak, Sebastian M, Weischenfeldt, Joachim, Wheeler, David A, Wu, Guanming, Yu, Jun, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Xuanping, Zhang, Yan, Zhao, Zhongming, Zou, Lihua, von Mering, Christian, Gallinger, Steven, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Atwal, Gurnit, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, 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Davies, Helen, Davis, Ian J, Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N, Dawson, Kevin J, De La Vega, Francisco M, De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, Defreitas, Timothy, Dei Tos, Angelo P, Delaneau, Olivier, Demchok, John A, Demeulemeester, Jonas, Demidov, German M, Demircioğlu, Deniz, Dennis, Nening M, Denroche, Robert E, Dentro, Stefan C, Desai, Nikita, Deshpande, Vikram, Deshwar, Amit G, Desmedt, Christine, Dhalla, Noreen, Dhani, Neesha C, Dhir, Rajiv, DiBiase, Anthony, Ding, Li, Ding, Shuai, Dinh, Huy Q, Dirix, Luc, Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan, Donmez, Nilgun, Dow, Michelle T, Drapkin, Ronny, Drechsel, Oliver, Drews, Ruben M, Serge, Serge, Dudderidge, Tim, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Dunford, Andrew J, Dunn, Michael, Dursi, Lewis Jonathan, Duthie, Fraser R, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Eagles, Jenna, Easton, Douglas F, Edmonds, Stuart, Edwards, Paul A, Edwards, Sandra E, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehinger, Anna, Eils, Juergen, Eils, Roland, El-Naggar, Adel, Eldridge, Matthew, Ellrott, Kyle, Erkek, Serap, Escaramis, Georgia, 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Stephen H, Kazanov, Marat D, Keays, Maria, Kebebew, Electron, Kefford, Richard F, Kench, James G, Kennedy, Catherine J, Kerssemakers, Jules NA, Khoo, David, Khoo, Vincent, Khuntikeo, Narong, Kilpinen, Helena, Kim, Hark Kyun, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Kim, Hyung-Yong, Kim, Hyunghwan, Kim, Jihoon, King, Tari A, Klapper, Wolfram, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Klimczak, Leszek J, Knappskog, Stian, Kneba, Michael, Knoppers, Bartha M, Koh, Youngil, Komura, Daisuke, Komura, Mitsuhiro, Kong, Gu, Kool, Marcel, Korchina, Viktoriya, Korshunov, Andrey, Koscher, Michael, Koster, Roelof, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Koures, Antonios, Kovacevic, Milena, Kremeyer, Barbara, Kretzmer, Helene, Kreuz, Markus, Krishnamurthy, Savitri, Kube, Dieter, Kumar, Kiran, Kumar, Pardeep, Kumar, Yogesh, Kundra, Ritika, Kübler, Kirsten, Küppers, Ralf, Lagergren, Jesper, Lai, Phillip H, Laird, Peter W, Lakhani, Sunil R, Lalansingh, Christopher M, Lalonde, Emilie, Lamaze, Fabien C, Lambert, Adam, Lander, Eric, Landgraf, Pablo, Landoni, Luca, Langerød, Anita, Larsimont, Denis, Lathrop, Mark, Lau, Loretta MS, Lawerenz, Chris, Lawlor, Rita T, Lazar, Alexander J, Lazic, Ana Mijalkovic, Le, Xuan, Lee, Darlene, Lee, Eunjung Alice, Lee, Hee Jin, Lee, Jake June-Koo, Lee, Jeong-Yeon, Lee, Juhee, Lee, Ming Ta Michael, Lee-Six, Henry, Lehrach, Hans, Lenze, Dido, Leonard, Conrad R, Leongamornlert, Daniel A, Leshchiner, Ignaty, Letourneau, Louis, Letunic, Ivica, Levine, Douglas A, Lewis, Lora, Ley, Tim, Li, Chang, Li, Constance H, Li, Haiyan Irene, Li, Jun, Li, Lin, Li, Siliang, Li, Xiaobo, Li, Xinyue, Li, Yilong, Liang, Han, Liang, Sheng-Ben, Lichter, Peter, Lin, Pei, Linehan, WM, Lingjærde, Ole Christian, Liu, Dongbing, Liu, Fei-Fei Fei, Liu, Fenglin, Liu, Jia, Liu, Xingmin, Livingstone, Julie, Livitz, Dimitri, Livni, Naomi, Loeffler, Markus, Long, Georgina V, Lopez-Guillermo, Armando, Louis, David N, Lovat, Laurence B, Lu, Yiling, Lu, Yong-Jie, Lu, Youyong, Luchini, Claudio, Lungu, Ilinca, Luo, Xuemei, Luxton, Hayley J, Lynch, Andy G, Lype, Lisa, López, Cristina, López-Otín, Carlos, Z, Eric, Ma, Yussanne, MacGrogan, Gaetan, MacRae, Shona, Macintyre, Geoff, Maejima, Kazuhiro, Mafficini, Andrea, Maglinte, Dennis T, Maitra, Arindam, Majumder, Partha P, Malcovati, Luca, Malikic, Salem, Malleo, Giuseppe, Mann, Graham J, Mantovani-Löffler, Luisa, Marchegiani, Giovanni, Mardis, Elaine R, Margolin, Adam A, Marin, Maximillian G, Markowetz, Florian, Markowski, Julia, Marks, Jeffrey, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Marra, Marco A, Marsden, Luke, Martens, John WM, Martin, Sancha, Martin-Subero, Jose I, Mashl, R Jay, Massie, Charlie E, Matthew, Thomas J, Matthews, Lucy, Mayer, Erik, Mayes, Simon, Mayo, Michael, Mbabaali, Faridah, McCune, Karen, McDermott, Ultan, McLellan, Michael D, McPherson, John D, McPherson, John R, McPherson, Treasa A, Meier, Samuel R, Meng, Alice, Meng, Shaowu, Menzies, Andrew, Merrett, Neil D, Merson, Sue, Meyerson, Matthew, Mieczkowski, Piotr A, Mihaiescu, George L, Mijalkovic, Sanja, Mikkelsen, Tom, Milella, Michele, Mileshkin, Linda, Miller, Christopher A, Miller, David K, Miller, Jessica K, Mills, Gordon B, Milovanovic, Ana, Minner, Sarah, Miotto, Marco, Arnau, Gisela Mir, Mirabello, Lisa, Mitchell, Chris, Mitchell, Thomas J, Miyano, Satoru, Miyoshi, Naoki, Mizuno, Shinichi, Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina, Moore, Malcolm J, Moore, Richard A, Morganella, Sandro, Morris, Quaid D, Morrison, Carl, Mose, Lisle E, Moser, Catherine D, Mungall, Andrew J, Mungall, Karen, Musgrove, Elizabeth A, Mustonen, Ville, Mutch, David, Muyas, Francesc, Muzny, Donna M, Muñoz, Alfonso, Myers, Jerome, Myklebost, Ola, Möller, Peter, Nagae, Genta, Nagrial, Adnan M, Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K, Nakagama, Hitoshi, Nakamura, Hiromi, Nakamura, Toru, Nakano, Kaoru, Nandi, Tannistha, Nangalia, Jyoti, Nastic, Mia, Navarro, Arcadi, Navarro, Fabio CP, Neal, David E, Nettekoven, Gerd, Newell, Felicity, Newhouse, Steven J, Newton, Yulia, Ng, Alvin Wei Tian, Ng, Anthony, Nicholson, Jonathan, Nicol, David, Nie, Yongzhan, Nielsen, G Petur, Nik-Zainal, Serena, Noble, Michael S, Nones, Katia, Northcott, Paul A, Notta, Faiyaz, O’Connor, Brian D, O’Donnell, Peter, O’Donovan, Maria, O’Meara, Sarah, O’Neill, Brian Patrick, O’Neill, J Robert, Ocana, David, Ochoa, Angelica, Oesper, Layla, Ogden, Christopher, Ohdan, Hideki, Ohi, Kazuhiro, Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Oien, Karin A, Ojesina, Akinyemi I, Ojima, Hidenori, Okusaka, Takuji, Omberg, Larsson, Ong, Choon Kiat, Ossowski, Stephan, Ott, German, Ouellette, BF Francis, P’ng, Christine, Paiella, Salvatore, Pairojkul, Chawalit, Pajic, Marina, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Papaemmanuil, Elli, Papatheodorou, Irene, Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Park, Ji Wan, Park, Joong-Won, Park, Peter J, Parker, Joel S, Parsons, Simon L, Pass, Harvey, Pasternack, Danielle, Pastore, Alessandro, Patch, Ann-Marie, Pauporté, Iris, Pea, Antonio, Pearson, John V, Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar, Pederzoli, Paolo, Peifer, Martin, Pennell, Nathan A, Perou, Charles M, Perry, Marc D, Petersen, Gloria M, Peto, Myron, Petrelli, Nicholas, Petryszak, Robert, Pfister, Stefan M, Phillips, Mark, Pich, Oriol, Pickett, Hilda A, Pihl, Todd D, Pillay, Nischalan, Pinder, Sarah, Pinese, Mark, Pinho, Andreia V, Pitkänen, Esa, Pivot, Xavier, Piñeiro-Yáñez, Elena, Planko, Laura, Plass, Christoph, Polak, Paz, Popescu, Irinel, Potapova, Olga, Prasad, Aparna, Preston, Shaun R, Prinz, Manuel, Pritchard, Antonia L, Prokopec, Stephenie D, Provenzano, Elena, Puente, Xose S, Puig, Sonia, Puiggròs, Montserrat, Pupo, Gulietta M, Purdie, Colin A, Quinn, Michael C, Rabionet, Raquel, Rader, Janet S, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Radovic, Petar, Raeder, Benjamin, Raine, Keiran M, Ramakrishna, Manasa, Ramakrishnan, Kamna, Ramalingam, Suresh, Rathmell, W Kimryn, Rausch, Tobias, Reifenberger, Guido, Reis-Filho, Jorge, Reuter, Victor, Reynolds, Sheila M, Riazalhosseini, Yasser, Richardson, Andrea L, Richter, Julia, Ringel, Matthew, Ringnér, Markus, Rino, Yasushi, Rippe, Karsten, Roach, Jeffrey, Roberts, Lewis R, Roberts, Nicola D, Roberts, Steven A, Robertson, A Gordon, Robertson, Alan J, Rodriguez, Javier Bartolomé, Rodriguez-Martin, Bernardo, Rodríguez-González, F Germán, Roehrl, Michael HA, Rohde, Marius, Rokutan, Hirofumi, Romieu, Gilles, Rooman, Ilse, Roques, Tom, Rosebrock, Daniel, Rosenberg, Mara, Rosenstiel, Philip C, Rosenwald, Andreas, Rowe, Edward W, Royo, Romina, Rozen, Steven G, Rubanova, Yulia, Rudneva, Vasilisa A, Rusev, Borislav C, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Rätsch, Gunnar, Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan, Sabelnykova, Veronica Y, Sadeghi, Sara, Saini, Natalie, Saito-Adachi, Mihoko, Salcedo, Adriana, Salgado, Roberto, Sallari, Richard, Saller, Charles, Salvia, Roberto, Sam, Michelle, Samra, Jaswinder S, Sanchez-Vega, Francisco, Sanders, Grant, Sarin, Rajiv, Sarrafi, Iman, Sasaki-Oku, Aya, Sauer, Torill, Sauter, Guido, Saw, Robyn PM, Scardoni, Maria, Scarlett, Christopher J, Scarpa, Aldo, Scelo, Ghislaine, Schadendorf, Dirk, Schein, Jacqueline E, Schilhabel, Markus B, Schlesner, Matthias, Schlomm, Thorsten, Schmidt, Heather K, Schramm, Sarah-Jane, Schreiber, Stefan, Schultz, Nikolaus, Schwarz, Roland F, Scolyer, Richard A, Scott, David, Scully, Ralph, Seethala, Raja, Segre, Ayellet V, Selander, Iris, Semple, Colin A, Senbabaoglu, Yasin, Sengupta, Subhajit, Sereni, Elisabetta, Serra, Stefano, Sgroi, Dennis C, Shah, Nimish C, Shahabi, Sagedeh, Shang, Catherine A, Shang, Ping, Shelton, Troy, Shen, Hui, Shepherd, Rebecca, Shi, Ruian, Shi, Yan, Shiah, Yu-Jia, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Shih, Juliann, Shimizu, Eigo, Shimizu, Kiyo, Shin, Seung Jun, Shiraishi, Yuichi, Shmaya, Tal, Shmulevich, Ilya, Shorser, Solomon I, Short, Charles, Shringarpure, Suyash S, Shriver, Craig, Siebert, Reiner, Sieuwerts, Anieta M, Signoretti, Sabina, Sikora, Katarzyna O, Simbolo, Michele, Simon, Ronald, Simons, Janae V, Simpson, Jared T, Simpson, Peter T, Singer, Samuel, Sipahimalani, Payal, Skelly, Tara J, Smid, Marcel, Smith, Jaclyn, Smith-McCune, Karen, Socci, Nicholas D, Sofia, Heidi J, Soloway, Matthew G, Song, Lei, Sood, Anil K, Sothi, Sharmila, Sotiriou, Christos, Soulette, Cameron M, Span, Paul N, Spellman, Paul T, Sperandio, Nicola, Spillane, Andrew J, Spiro, Oliver, Spring, Jonathan, Staaf, Johan, Stadler, Peter F, Staib, Peter, Stark, Stefan G, Stebbings, Lucy, Stefánsson, Ólafur Andri, Stegle, Oliver, Stenhouse, Alasdair, Stewart, Chip, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Stobbe, Miranda D, Stratton, Michael R, Stretch, Jonathan R, Struck, Adam J, Stunnenberg, Henk G, Su, Hong, Su, Xiaoping, Sun, Ren X, Sungalee, Stephanie, Susak, Hana, Suzuki, Akihiro, Sweep, Fred, Szczepanowski, Monika, Sültmann, Holger, Yugawa, Takashi, Tam, Angela, Tan, Benita Kiat Tee, Tan, Donghui, Tan, Patrick, Tanaka, Hiroko, Taniguchi, Hirokazu, Tanskanen, Tomas J, Tarabichi, Maxime, Tarnuzzer, Roy, Tarpey, Patrick, Taschuk, Morgan L, Tatsuno, Kenji, Tavaré, Simon, Taylor, Darrin F, Taylor-Weiner, Amaro, Teague, Jon W, Teh, Bin Tean, Tembe, Varsha, Temes, Javier, Thai, Kevin, Thayer, Sarah P, Thiessen, Nina, Thomas, Gilles, Thomas, Sarah, Thompson, Alan, Thompson, Alastair M, Thompson, John FF, Thompson, R Houston, Thorne, Heather, Thorne, Leigh B, Thorogood, Adrian, Tijanic, Nebojsa, Timms, Lee E, Tirabosco, Roberto, Tojo, Marta, Tommasi, Stefania, Toon, Christopher W, Toprak, Umut H, Torrents, David, Tortora, Giampaolo, Tost, Jörg, Totoki, Yasushi, Townend, David, Traficante, Nadia, Treilleux, Isabelle, Trotta, Jean-Rémi, Trümper, Lorenz HP, Tsao, Ming, MC Tubio, Jose, Tucker, Olga, Turkington, Richard, Turner, Daniel J, Tutt, Andrew, Ueno, Masaki, Ueno, Naoto T, Umbricht, Christopher, Underwood, Timothy J, Urban, Lara, Urushidate, Tomoko, Ushiku, Tetsuo, Van Den Berg, David J, Van Laere, Steven, Van Loo, Peter, Van Meir, Erwin G, Van den Eynden, Gert G, Van der Kwast, Theodorus, Vasudev, Naveen, Vedururu, Ravikiran, Veluvolu, Umadevi, Vembu, Shankar, Vermeulen, Peter, Verrill, Clare, Viari, Alain, Vicente, David, Vicentini, Caterina, VijayRaghavan, K, Viksna, Juris, Vilain, Ricardo E, Villasante, Izar, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Visakorpi, Tapio, Voet, Douglas, Vyas, Paresh, Vázquez-García, Ignacio, Waddell, Nick M, Waddell, Nicola, Wagener, Rabea, Wala, Jeremiah A, Wang, Jian, Wang, Linghua, Wang, Qi, Wang, Wenyi, Wang, Yumeng, Wang, Zhining, Waring, Paul M, Warnatz, Hans-Jörg, Warren, Anne Y, Wedge, David C, Weichenhan, Dieter, Weinberger, Paul, Weinstein, John N, Weisenberger, Daniel J, Welch, Ian, Wendl, Michael C, Werner, Johannes, Whalley, Justin P, Whitaker, Hayley C, Wigle, Dennis, Wilkerson, Matthew D, Williams, Ashley, Wilmott, James S, Wilson, Gavin W, Wilson, Julie M, Wilson, Richard K, Winterhoff, Boris, Wintersinger, Jeffrey A, Wiznerowicz, Maciej, Wolf, Stephan, Wong, Bernice H, Wong, Tina, Wong, Winghing, Woo, Youngchoon, Wood, Scott, Wouters, Bradly G, Wright, Adam J, Wright, Derek W, Wright, Mark H, Wu, Chin-Lee, Wu, Dai-Ying, Wu, Jianmin, Wu, Kui, Wu, Yang, Wu, Zhenggang, Xi, Liu, Xia, Tian, Xiang, Qian, Xiao, Xiao, Xing, Rui, Xiong, Heng, Xu, Qinying, Xu, Yanxun, Xue, Hong, Yachida, Shinichi, Yakneen, Sergei, Yamaguchi, Rui, Yamaguchi, Takafumi N, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Yamamoto, Shogo, Yamaue, Hiroki, Yang, Fan, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Jean Y, Yang, Liming, Yang, Lixing, Yang, Shanlin, Yang, Tsun-Po, Yang, Yang, Yao, Xiaotong, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Yates, Lucy, Yau, Christina, Ye, Chen, Ye, Kai, Yellapantula, Venkata D, Yoon, Christopher J, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Kaixian, Yu, Willie, Yu, Yingyan, Yuan, Ke, Yuan, Yuan, Yuen, Denis, Yung, Christina K, Zaikova, Olga, Zamora, Jorge, Zapatka, Marc, Zenklusen, Jean C, Zenz, Thorsten, Zeps, Nikolajs, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Jiashan, Zhang, Junjun, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zhang, Zemin, Zheng, Liangtao, Zheng, Xiuqing, Zhou, Wanding, Zhou, Yong, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Hongtu, Zhu, Jingchun, Zhu, Shida, Zou, Xueqing, deFazio, Anna, van As, Nicholas, van Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, and Veer, L van’t
Subjects: Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract: The discovery of driver mutations is one of the key motivations for cancer genome sequencing. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we describe DriverPower, a software package that uses mutational burden and functional impact evidence to identify driver mutations in coding and non-coding sites within cancer whole genomes. Using a total of 1373 genomic features derived from public sources, DriverPower’s background mutation model explains up to 93% of the regional variance in the mutation rate across multiple tumour types. By incorporating functional impact scores, we are able to further increase the accuracy of driver discovery. Testing across a collection of 2583 cancer genomes from the PCAWG project, DriverPower identifies 217 coding and 95 non-coding driver candidates. Comparing to six published methods used by the PCAWG Drivers and Functional Interpretation Working Group, DriverPower has the highest F1 score for both coding and non-coding driver discovery. This demonstrates that DriverPower is an effective framework for computational driver discovery.
Published: 2023
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16. Integrative pathway enrichment analysis of multivariate omics data

Author: Paczkowska, Marta, Barenboim, Jonathan, Sintupisut, Nardnisa, Fox, Natalie S, Zhu, Helen, Abd-Rabbo, Diala, Mee, Miles W, Boutros, Paul C, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Brunak, Søren, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Dhingra, Priyanka, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Getz, Gad, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Haan, David, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Khurana, Ekta, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, Youngwook, Komorowski, Jan, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Sushant, Lanzós, Andrés, Lawrence, Michael S, Lee, Donghoon, Lehmann, Kjong-Van, Li, Shantao, Li, Xiaotong, Lin, Ziao, Liu, Eric Minwei, Lochovsky, Lucas, Lou, Shaoke, Madsen, Tobias, Marchal, Kathleen, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Maruvka, Yosef E, McGillivray, Patrick D, Meyerson, William, Muiños, Ferran, Mularoni, Loris, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Pich, Oriol, Pons, Tirso, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Raphael, Benjamin J, Reyes-Salazar, Iker, Reyna, Matthew A, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubin, Mark A, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan, Sahinalp, S Cenk, Saksena, Gordon, Salichos, Leonidas, Sander, Chris, Schumacher, Steven E, Shackleton, Mark, Shapira, Ofer, Shen, Ciyue, Shrestha, Raunak, Shuai, Shimin, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Sieverling, Lina, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Stein, Lincoln D, Stuart, Joshua M, Tamborero, David, Tiao, Grace, 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Qian, Xiao, Xiao, Xing, Rui, Xiong, Heng, Xu, Qinying, Xu, Yanxun, Xue, Hong, Yachida, Shinichi, Yakneen, Sergei, Yamaguchi, Rui, Yamaguchi, Takafumi N, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Yamamoto, Shogo, Yamaue, Hiroki, Yang, Fan, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Jean Y, Yang, Liming, Yang, Lixing, Yang, Shanlin, Yang, Tsun-Po, Yang, Yang, Yao, Xiaotong, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Yates, Lucy, Yau, Christina, Ye, Chen, Ye, Kai, Yellapantula, Venkata D, Yoon, Christopher J, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Kaixian, Yu, Willie, Yu, Yingyan, Yuan, Ke, Yuan, Yuan, Yuen, Denis, Yung, Christina K, Zaikova, Olga, Zamora, Jorge, Zapatka, Marc, Zenklusen, Jean C, Zenz, Thorsten, Zeps, Nikolajs, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Jiashan, Zhang, Junjun, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zhang, Zemin, Zheng, Liangtao, Zheng, Xiuqing, Zhou, Wanding, Zhou, Yong, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Hongtu, Zhu, Jingchun, Zhu, Shida, Zou, Xueqing, deFazio, Anna, van As, Nicholas, van Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, and Veer, L van’t
Subjects: Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract: Multi-omics datasets represent distinct aspects of the central dogma of molecular biology. Such high-dimensional molecular profiles pose challenges to data interpretation and hypothesis generation. ActivePathways is an integrative method that discovers significantly enriched pathways across multiple datasets using statistical data fusion, rationalizes contributing evidence and highlights associated genes. As part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumor types, we integrated genes with coding and non-coding mutations and revealed frequently mutated pathways and additional cancer genes with infrequent mutations. We also analyzed prognostic molecular pathways by integrating genomic and transcriptomic features of 1780 breast cancers and highlighted associations with immune response and anti-apoptotic signaling. Integration of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq data for master regulators of the Hippo pathway across normal human tissues identified processes of tissue regeneration and stem cell regulation. ActivePathways is a versatile method that improves systems-level understanding of cellular organization in health and disease through integration of multiple molecular datasets and pathway annotations.
Published: 2023
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17. Pathway and network analysis of more than 2500 whole cancer genomes

Author: Reyna, Matthew A, Haan, David, Paczkowska, Marta, Verbeke, Lieven PC, Vazquez, Miguel, Kahraman, Abdullah, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Barenboim, Jonathan, Wadi, Lina, Dhingra, Priyanka, Shrestha, Raunak, Getz, Gad, Lawrence, Michael S, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Rubin, Mark A, Wheeler, David A, Brunak, Søren, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Khurana, Ekta, Marchal, Kathleen, von Mering, Christian, Sahinalp, S Cenk, Valencia, Alfonso, Abascal, Federico, Amin, Samirkumar B, Bader, Gary D, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Beroukhim, Rameen, Bertl, Johanna, Boroevich, Keith A, Busanovich, John, Campbell, Peter J, Carlevaro-Fita, Joana, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Chen, Ken, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Diamanti, Klev, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Fonseca, Nuno A, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Guo, Qianyun, Gut, Ivo G, Hamilton, Mark P, Haradhvala, Nicholas J, Harmanci, Arif O, Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hess, Julian M, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Hornshøj, Henrik, Isaev, Keren, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Juul, Malene, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kahles, Andre, Kellis, Manolis, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K, Kim, Youngwook, Komorowski, Jan, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Sushant, Lanzós, Andrés, Larsson, Erik, Lee, Donghoon, Lehmann, Kjong-Van, Li, Shantao, Li, Xiaotong, Lin, Ziao, Liu, Eric Minwei, Lochovsky, Lucas, Lou, Shaoke, Madsen, Tobias, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Maruvka, Yosef E, McGillivray, Patrick D, Meyerson, William, Muiños, Ferran, Mularoni, Loris, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Pons, Tirso, Reyes-Salazar, Iker, Rheinbay, Esther, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Saksena, Gordon, Salichos, Leonidas, Sander, Chris, Schumacher, Steven E, Shackleton, Mark, Shapira, Ofer, Shen, Ciyue, Shuai, Shimin, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Sieverling, Lina, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Stein, Lincoln D, Tamborero, David, Tiao, Grace, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Umer, Husen M, 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Subjects: Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract: The catalog of cancer driver mutations in protein-coding genes has greatly expanded in the past decade. However, non-coding cancer driver mutations are less well-characterized and only a handful of recurrent non-coding mutations, most notably TERT promoter mutations, have been reported. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancer across 38 tumor types, we perform multi-faceted pathway and network analyses of non-coding mutations across 2583 whole cancer genomes from 27 tumor types compiled by the ICGC/TCGA PCAWG project that was motivated by the success of pathway and network analyses in prioritizing rare mutations in protein-coding genes. While few non-coding genomic elements are recurrently mutated in this cohort, we identify 93 genes harboring non-coding mutations that cluster into several modules of interacting proteins. Among these are promoter mutations associated with reduced mRNA expression in TP53, TLE4, and TCF4. We find that biological processes had variable proportions of coding and non-coding mutations, with chromatin remodeling and proliferation pathways altered primarily by coding mutations, while developmental pathways, including Wnt and Notch, altered by both coding and non-coding mutations. RNA splicing is primarily altered by non-coding mutations in this cohort, and samples containing non-coding mutations in well-known RNA splicing factors exhibit similar gene expression signatures as samples with coding mutations in these genes. These analyses contribute a new repertoire of possible cancer genes and mechanisms that are altered by non-coding mutations and offer insights into additional cancer vulnerabilities that can be investigated for potential therapeutic treatments.
Published: 2023
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18. Divergent mutational processes distinguish hypoxic and normoxic tumours

Author: Bhandari, Vinayak, Li, Constance H, Bristow, Robert G, Boutros, Paul C, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Akdemir, Kadir C, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Alvarez, Eva G, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Armenia, Joshua, Arnould, Laurent, Asa, Sylvia, Assenov, Yassen, Atwal, Gurnit, Aukema, Sietse, Auman, J Todd, Aure, Miriam RR, Awadalla, Philip, Aymerich, Marta, Bader, Gary D, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Bailey, Matthew H, Bailey, Peter J, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Banks, Rosamonde E, Barbi, Stefano, Barbour, Andrew P, Barenboim, Jonathan, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill, Barr, Hugh, Barrera, Elisabet, Bartlett, John, Bartolome, Javier, Bassi, Claudio, Bathe, Oliver F, Baumhoer, Daniel, Bavi, Prashant, Baylin, Stephen B, Bazant, Wojciech, Beardsmore, Duncan, Beck, Timothy A, Behjati, Sam, Behren, Andreas, Niu, Beifang, Bell, Cindy, Beltran, Sergi, Benz, Christopher, Berchuck, Andrew, Bergmann, Anke K, Bergstrom, Erik N, Berman, Benjamin P, Berney, Daniel M, Bernhart, Stephan H, Beroukhim, Rameen, Berrios, Mario, Bersani, Samantha, Bertl, Johanna, Betancourt, Miguel, Bhosle, Shriram G, Biankin, Andrew V, Bieg, Matthias, Bigner, Darell, Binder, Hans, Birney, Ewan, Birrer, Michael, Biswas, Nidhan K, Bjerkehagen, Bodil, Bodenheimer, Tom, Boice, Lori, Bonizzato, Giada, De Bono, Johann S, Boot, Arnoud, Bootwalla, Moiz S, Borg, Ake, Borkhardt, Arndt, Boroevich, Keith A, Borozan, Ivan, Borst, Christoph, Bosenberg, Marcus, Bosio, Mattia, Boultwood, Jacqueline, Bourque, 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Masakazu, Yamamoto, Shogo, Yamaue, Hiroki, Yang, Fan, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Jean Y, Yang, Liming, Yang, Lixing, Yang, Shanlin, Yang, Tsun-Po, Yang, Yang, Yao, Xiaotong, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Yates, Lucy, Yau, Christina, Ye, Chen, Ye, Kai, Yellapantula, Venkata D, Yoon, Christopher J, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Jun, Yu, Kaixian, Yu, Willie, Yu, Yingyan, Yuan, Ke, Yuan, Yuan, Yuen, Denis, Yung, Christina K, Zaikova, Olga, Zamora, Jorge, Zapatka, Marc, Zenklusen, Jean C, Zenz, Thorsten, Zeps, Nikolajs, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Jiashan, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Junjun, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zhang, Xuanping, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Zemin, Zhao, Zhongming, Zheng, Liangtao, Zheng, Xiuqing, Zhou, Wanding, Zhou, Yong, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Hongtu, Zhu, Jingchun, Zhu, Shida, Zou, Lihua, Zou, Xueqing, deFazio, Anna, van As, Nicholas, van Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, Veer, L van’t, and von Mering, Christian
Subjects: Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract: Many primary tumours have low levels of molecular oxygen (hypoxia), and hypoxic tumours respond poorly to therapy. Pan-cancer molecular hallmarks of tumour hypoxia remain poorly understood, with limited comprehension of its associations with specific mutational processes, non-coding driver genes and evolutionary features. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we quantify hypoxia in 1188 tumours spanning 27 cancer types. Elevated hypoxia associates with increased mutational load across cancer types, irrespective of underlying mutational class. The proportion of mutations attributed to several mutational signatures of unknown aetiology directly associates with the level of hypoxia, suggesting underlying mutational processes for these signatures. At the gene level, driver mutations in TP53, MYC and PTEN are enriched in hypoxic tumours, and mutations in PTEN interact with hypoxia to direct tumour evolutionary trajectories. Overall, hypoxia plays a critical role in shaping the genomic and evolutionary landscapes of cancer.
Published: 2023
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19. Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer

Author: Sieverling, Lina, Hong, Chen, Koser, Sandra D, Ginsbach, Philip, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Hutter, Barbara, Braun, Delia M, Cortés-Ciriano, Isidro, Xi, Ruibin, Kabbe, Rolf, Park, Peter J, Eils, Roland, Schlesner, Matthias, Akdemir, Kadir C, Alvarez, Eva G, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Beroukhim, Rameen, Boutros, Paul C, Bowtell, David DL, Brors, Benedikt, Burns, Kathleen H, Campbell, Peter J, Chan, Kin, Chen, Ken, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Dunford, Andrew J, Edwards, Paul A, Estivill, Xavier, Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Feuerbach, Lars, Fink, J Lynn, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Garsed, Dale W, Gerstein, Mark, Gordenin, Dmitry A, Haan, David, Haber, James E, Hess, Julian M, Imielinski, Marcin, Jones, David TW, Ju, Young Seok, Kazanov, Marat D, Klimczak, Leszek J, Koh, Youngil, Korbel, Jan O, Kumar, Kiran, Lee, Eunjung Alice, Lee, Jake June-Koo, Li, Yilong, Lynch, Andy G, Macintyre, Geoff, Markowetz, Florian, Martincorena, Iñigo, Martinez-Fundichely, Alexander, Meyerson, Matthew, Miyano, Satoru, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Navarro, Fabio CP, Ossowski, Stephan, Pearson, John V, Puiggròs, Montserrat, Rippe, Karsten, Roberts, Nicola D, Roberts, Steven A, Rodriguez-Martin, Bernardo, Schumacher, Steven E, Scully, Ralph, Shackleton, Mark, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Stewart, Chip, Torrents, David, MC Tubio, Jose, Villasante, Izar, Waddell, Nicola, Wala, Jeremiah A, Weischenfeldt, Joachim, Yang, Lixing, Yao, Xiaotong, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Zamora, Jorge, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Aaltonen, Lauri A, Abascal, Federico, Abeshouse, Adam, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Adams, David J, Agrawal, Nishant, Ahn, Keun Soo, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aikata, Hiroshi, Akbani, Rehan, Al-Ahmadie, Hikmat, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Alawi, Malik, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Alexandrov, Ludmil B, Ally, Adrian, Alsop, Kathryn, Amary, Fernanda, Amin, Samirkumar B, Aminou, Brice, Ammerpohl, Ole, Anderson, Matthew J, Ang, Yeng, Antonello, Davide, Anur, Pavana, Aparicio, Samuel, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L, Arai, Yasuhito, Aretz, Axel, 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Fraser R, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Eagles, Jenna, Easton, Douglas F, Edmonds, Stuart, Edwards, Sandra E, Eeles, Rosalind A, Ehinger, Anna, Eils, Juergen, El-Naggar, Adel, Eldridge, Matthew, Ellrott, Kyle, Erkek, Serap, Escaramis, Georgia, Espiritu, Shadrielle MG, Eyfjord, Jorunn E, Faltas, Bishoy M, Fan, Daiming, Fan, Yu, Faquin, William C, Farcas, Claudiu, Fassan, Matteo, Fatima, Aquila, Favero, Francesco, Fayzullaev, Nodirjon, Felau, Ina, Fereday, Sian, Ferguson, Martin L, Ferretti, Vincent, Field, Matthew A, Finocchiaro, Gaetano, Fisher, Cyril, Fittall, Matthew W, Fitzgerald, Anna, Fitzgerald, Rebecca C, Flanagan, Adrienne M, Fleshner, Neil E, Flicek, Paul, Foekens, John A, Fong, Kwun M, Fonseca, Nuno A, Foster, Christopher S, Fox, Natalie S, Fraser, Michael, Frazer, Scott, Friedman, William, Frigola, Joan, Fronick, Catrina C, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Fujita, Masashi, Fukayama, Masashi, Fulton, Lucinda A, Fulton, Robert S, Furuta, Mayuko, Futreal, P Andrew, Füllgrabe, Anja, Gabriel, Stacey 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Hosoda, Fumie, Hou, Yong, Hovestadt, Volker, Howat, William, Hoyle, Alan P, Hruban, Ralph H, Hu, Jianhong, Hu, Taobo, Hua, Xing, Huang, Kuan-lin, Huang, Mei, Huang, Mi Ni, Huang, Vincent, Huang, Yi, Huber, Wolfgang, Hudson, Thomas J, Hummel, Michael, Hung, Jillian A, Huntsman, David, Hupp, Ted R, Huse, Jason, Huska, Matthew R, Hutter, Carolyn M, Hübschmann, Daniel, Iacobuzio-Donahue, Christine A, Imbusch, Charles David, Imoto, Seiya, Isaacs, William B, Isaev, Keren, Ishikawa, Shumpei, Iskar, Murat, Islam, SM Ashiqul, Ittmann, Michael, Ivkovic, Sinisa, Izarzugaza, Jose MG, Jacquemier, Jocelyne, Jakrot, Valerie, Jamieson, Nigel B, Jang, Gun Ho, Jang, Se Jin, Jayaseelan, Joy C, Jayasinghe, Reyka, Jefferys, Stuart R, Jegalian, Karine, Jennings, Jennifer L, Jeon, Seung-Hyup, Jerman, Lara, Ji, Yuan, Jiao, Wei, Johansson, Peter A, Johns, Amber L, Johns, Jeremy, Johnson, Rory, Johnson, Todd A, Jolly, Clemency, Joly, Yann, Jonasson, Jon G, Jones, Corbin D, Jones, David R, Jones, Nic, Jones, 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Michael, Koster, Roelof, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Koures, Antonios, Kovacevic, Milena, Kremeyer, Barbara, Kretzmer, Helene, Kreuz, Markus, Krishnamurthy, Savitri, Kube, Dieter, Kumar, Pardeep, Kumar, Sushant, Kumar, Yogesh, Kundra, Ritika, Kübler, Kirsten, Küppers, Ralf, Lagergren, Jesper, Lai, Phillip H, Laird, Peter W, Lakhani, Sunil R, Lalansingh, Christopher M, Lalonde, Emilie, Lamaze, Fabien C, Lambert, Adam, Lander, Eric, Landgraf, Pablo, Landoni, Luca, Langerød, Anita, Lanzós, Andrés, Larsimont, Denis, Larsson, Erik, Lathrop, Mark, Lau, Loretta MS, Lawerenz, Chris, Lawlor, Rita T, Lawrence, Michael S, Lazar, Alexander J, Lazic, Ana Mijalkovic, Le, Xuan, Lee, Darlene, Lee, Donghoon, Lee, Hee Jin, Lee, Jeong-Yeon, Lee, Juhee, Lee, Ming Ta Michael, Lee-Six, Henry, Lehmann, Kjong-Van, Lehrach, Hans, Lenze, Dido, Leonard, Conrad R, Leongamornlert, Daniel A, Leshchiner, Ignaty, Letourneau, Louis, Letunic, Ivica, Levine, Douglas A, Lewis, Lora, Ley, Tim, Li, Chang, Li, Constance H, Li, Haiyan Irene, Li, Jun, Li, Lin, Li, Shantao, Li, Siliang, Li, Xiaobo, Li, Xiaotong, Li, Xinyue, Liang, Han, Liang, Sheng-Ben, Lichter, Peter, Lin, Pei, Lin, Ziao, Linehan, WM, Lingjærde, Ole Christian, Liu, Dongbing, Liu, Eric Minwei, Liu, Fei-Fei Fei, Liu, Fenglin, Liu, Jia, Liu, Xingmin, Livingstone, Julie, Livitz, Dimitri, Livni, Naomi, Lochovsky, Lucas, Loeffler, Markus, Long, Georgina V, Lopez-Guillermo, Armando, Lou, Shaoke, Louis, David N, Lovat, Laurence B, Lu, Yiling, Lu, Yong-Jie, Lu, Youyong, Luchini, Claudio, Lungu, Ilinca, Luo, Xuemei, Luxton, Hayley J, Lype, Lisa, López, Cristina, López-Otín, Carlos, Z, Eric, Ma, Yussanne, MacGrogan, Gaetan, MacRae, Shona, Madsen, Tobias, Maejima, Kazuhiro, Mafficini, Andrea, Maglinte, Dennis T, Maitra, Arindam, Majumder, Partha P, Malcovati, Luca, Malikic, Salem, Malleo, Giuseppe, Mann, Graham J, Mantovani-Löffler, Luisa, Marchal, Kathleen, Marchegiani, Giovanni, Mardis, Elaine R, Margolin, Adam A, Marin, Maximillian G, Markowski, Julia, Marks, Jeffrey, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Marra, Marco A, Marsden, Luke, Martens, John WM, Martin, Sancha, Martin-Subero, Jose I, Maruvka, Yosef E, Mashl, R Jay, Massie, Charlie E, Matthew, Thomas J, Matthews, Lucy, Mayer, Erik, Mayes, Simon, Mayo, Michael, Mbabaali, Faridah, McCune, Karen, McDermott, Ultan, McGillivray, Patrick D, McLellan, Michael D, McPherson, John D, McPherson, John R, McPherson, Treasa A, Meier, Samuel R, Meng, Alice, Meng, Shaowu, Menzies, Andrew, Merrett, Neil D, Merson, Sue, Meyerson, William, Mieczkowski, Piotr A, Mihaiescu, George L, Mijalkovic, Sanja, Mikkelsen, Tom, Milella, Michele, Mileshkin, Linda, Miller, Christopher A, Miller, David K, Miller, Jessica K, Mills, Gordon B, Milovanovic, Ana, Minner, Sarah, Miotto, Marco, Arnau, Gisela Mir, Mirabello, Lisa, Mitchell, Chris, Mitchell, Thomas J, Miyoshi, Naoki, Mizuno, Shinichi, Molnár-Gábor, Fruzsina, Moore, Malcolm J, Moore, Richard A, Morganella, Sandro, Morris, Quaid D, Morrison, Carl, Mose, Lisle E, Moser, Catherine D, Muiños, Ferran, Mularoni, Loris, Mungall, Andrew J, Mungall, Karen, Musgrove, Elizabeth A, Mustonen, Ville, Mutch, David, Muyas, Francesc, Muzny, Donna M, Muñoz, Alfonso, Myers, Jerome, Myklebost, Ola, Möller, Peter, Nagae, Genta, Nagrial, Adnan M, Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K, Nakagama, Hitoshi, Nakamura, Hiromi, Nakamura, Toru, Nakano, Kaoru, Nandi, Tannistha, Nangalia, Jyoti, Nastic, Mia, Navarro, Arcadi, Neal, David E, Nettekoven, Gerd, Newell, Felicity, Newhouse, Steven J, Newton, Yulia, Ng, Alvin Wei Tian, Ng, Anthony, Nicholson, Jonathan, Nicol, David, Nie, Yongzhan, Nielsen, G Petur, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Nik-Zainal, Serena, Noble, Michael S, Nones, Katia, Northcott, Paul A, Notta, Faiyaz, O’Connor, Brian D, O’Donnell, Peter, O’Donovan, Maria, O’Meara, Sarah, O’Neill, Brian Patrick, O’Neill, J Robert, Ocana, David, Ochoa, Angelica, Oesper, Layla, Ogden, Christopher, Ohdan, Hideki, Ohi, Kazuhiro, Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Oien, Karin A, Ojesina, Akinyemi I, Ojima, Hidenori, Okusaka, Takuji, Omberg, Larsson, Ong, Choon Kiat, Ott, German, Ouellette, BF Francis, P’ng, Christine, Paczkowska, Marta, Paiella, Salvatore, Pairojkul, Chawalit, Pajic, Marina, Pan-Hammarström, Qiang, Papaemmanuil, Elli, Papatheodorou, Irene, Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Park, Ji Wan, Park, Joong-Won, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Parker, Joel S, Parsons, Simon L, Pass, Harvey, Pasternack, Danielle, Pastore, Alessandro, Patch, Ann-Marie, Pauporté, Iris, Pea, Antonio, Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Pederzoli, Paolo, Peifer, Martin, Pennell, Nathan A, Perou, Charles M, Perry, Marc D, Petersen, Gloria M, Peto, Myron, Petrelli, Nicholas, Petryszak, Robert, Pfister, Stefan M, Phillips, Mark, Pich, Oriol, Pickett, Hilda A, Pihl, Todd D, Pillay, Nischalan, Pinder, Sarah, Pinese, Mark, Pinho, Andreia V, Pitkänen, Esa, Pivot, Xavier, Piñeiro-Yáñez, Elena, Planko, Laura, Plass, Christoph, Polak, Paz, Pons, Tirso, Popescu, Irinel, Potapova, Olga, Prasad, Aparna, Preston, Shaun R, 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Elisabetta, Serra, Stefano, Sgroi, Dennis C, Shah, Nimish C, Shahabi, Sagedeh, Shang, Catherine A, Shang, Ping, Shapira, Ofer, Shelton, Troy, Shen, Ciyue, Shen, Hui, Shepherd, Rebecca, Shi, Ruian, Shi, Yan, Shiah, Yu-Jia, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Shih, Juliann, Shimizu, Eigo, Shimizu, Kiyo, Shin, Seung Jun, Shiraishi, Yuichi, Shmaya, Tal, Shmulevich, Ilya, Shorser, Solomon I, Short, Charles, Shrestha, Raunak, Shringarpure, Suyash S, Shriver, Craig, Shuai, Shimin, Siebert, Reiner, Sieuwerts, Anieta M, Signoretti, Sabina, Sikora, Katarzyna O, Simbolo, Michele, Simon, Ronald, Simons, Janae V, Simpson, Jared T, Simpson, Peter T, Singer, Samuel, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, Sipahimalani, Payal, Skelly, Tara J, Smid, Marcel, Smith, Jaclyn, Smith-McCune, Karen, Socci, Nicholas D, Sofia, Heidi J, Soloway, Matthew G, Song, Lei, Sood, Anil K, Sothi, Sharmila, Sotiriou, Christos, Soulette, Cameron M, Span, Paul N, Spellman, Paul T, Sperandio, Nicola, Spillane, Andrew J, Spiro, Oliver, Spring, Jonathan, Staaf, Johan, Stadler, Peter F, Staib, Peter, Stark, Stefan G, Stebbings, Lucy, Stefánsson, Ólafur Andri, Stegle, Oliver, Stein, Lincoln D, Stenhouse, Alasdair, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Stobbe, Miranda D, Stratton, Michael R, Stretch, Jonathan R, Struck, Adam J, Stuart, Joshua M, Stunnenberg, Henk G, Su, Hong, Su, Xiaoping, Sun, Ren X, Sungalee, Stephanie, Susak, Hana, Suzuki, Akihiro, Sweep, Fred, Szczepanowski, Monika, Sültmann, Holger, Yugawa, Takashi, Tam, Angela, Tamborero, David, Tan, Benita Kiat Tee, Tan, Donghui, Tan, Patrick, Tanaka, Hiroko, Taniguchi, Hirokazu, Tanskanen, Tomas J, Tarabichi, Maxime, Tarnuzzer, Roy, Tarpey, Patrick, Taschuk, Morgan L, Tatsuno, Kenji, Tavaré, Simon, Taylor, Darrin F, Taylor-Weiner, Amaro, Teague, Jon W, Teh, Bin Tean, Tembe, Varsha, Temes, Javier, Thai, Kevin, Thayer, Sarah P, Thiessen, Nina, Thomas, Gilles, Thomas, Sarah, Thompson, Alan, Thompson, Alastair M, Thompson, John FF, Thompson, R Houston, Thorne, Heather, Thorne, Leigh B, Thorogood, Adrian, Tiao, Grace, Tijanic, Nebojsa, Timms, Lee E, Tirabosco, Roberto, Tojo, Marta, Tommasi, Stefania, Toon, Christopher W, Toprak, Umut H, Tortora, Giampaolo, Tost, Jörg, Totoki, Yasushi, Townend, David, Traficante, Nadia, Treilleux, Isabelle, Trotta, Jean-Rémi, Trümper, Lorenz HP, Tsao, Ming, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Tucker, Olga, Turkington, Richard, Turner, Daniel J, Tutt, Andrew, Ueno, Masaki, Ueno, Naoto T, Umbricht, Christopher, Umer, Husen M, Underwood, Timothy J, Urban, Lara, Urushidate, Tomoko, Ushiku, Tetsuo, Uusküla-Reimand, Liis, Valencia, Alfonso, Van Den Berg, David J, Van Laere, Steven, Van Loo, Peter, Van Meir, Erwin G, Van den Eynden, Gert G, Van der Kwast, Theodorus, Vasudev, Naveen, Vazquez, Miguel, Vedururu, Ravikiran, Veluvolu, Umadevi, Vembu, Shankar, Verbeke, Lieven PC, Vermeulen, Peter, Verrill, Clare, Viari, Alain, Vicente, David, Vicentini, Caterina, VijayRaghavan, K, Viksna, Juris, Vilain, Ricardo E, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Visakorpi, Tapio, Voet, Douglas, Vyas, Paresh, Vázquez-García, Ignacio, Waddell, Nick M, Wadelius, Claes, Wadi, Lina, Wagener, Rabea, Wang, Jian, Wang, Jiayin, Wang, Linghua, Wang, Qi, Wang, Wenyi, Wang, Yumeng, Wang, Zhining, Waring, Paul M, Warnatz, Hans-Jörg, Warrell, Jonathan, Warren, Anne Y, Waszak, Sebastian M, Wedge, David C, Weichenhan, Dieter, Weinberger, Paul, Weinstein, John N, Weisenberger, Daniel J, Welch, Ian, Wendl, Michael C, Werner, Johannes, Whalley, Justin P, Wheeler, David A, Whitaker, Hayley C, Wigle, Dennis, Wilkerson, Matthew D, Williams, Ashley, Wilmott, James S, Wilson, Gavin W, Wilson, Julie M, Wilson, Richard K, Winterhoff, Boris, Wintersinger, Jeffrey A, Wiznerowicz, Maciej, Wolf, Stephan, Wong, Bernice H, Wong, Tina, Wong, Winghing, Woo, Youngchoon, Wood, Scott, Wouters, Bradly G, Wright, Adam J, Wright, Derek W, Wright, Mark H, Wu, Chin-Lee, Wu, Dai-Ying, Wu, Guanming, Wu, Jianmin, Wu, Kui, Wu, Yang, Wu, Zhenggang, Xi, Liu, Xia, Tian, Xiang, Qian, Xiao, Xiao, Xing, Rui, Xiong, Heng, Xu, Qinying, Xu, Yanxun, Xue, Hong, Yachida, Shinichi, Yakneen, Sergei, Yamaguchi, Rui, Yamaguchi, Takafumi N, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Yamamoto, Shogo, Yamaue, Hiroki, Yang, Fan, Yang, Huanming, Yang, Jean Y, Yang, Liming, Yang, Shanlin, Yang, Tsun-Po, Yang, Yang, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Yates, Lucy, Yau, Christina, Ye, Chen, Ye, Kai, Yellapantula, Venkata D, Yoon, Christopher J, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Jun, Yu, Kaixian, Yu, Willie, Yu, Yingyan, Yuan, Ke, Yuan, Yuan, Yuen, Denis, Yung, Christina K, Zaikova, Olga, Zapatka, Marc, Zenklusen, Jean C, Zenz, Thorsten, Zeps, Nikolajs, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongwei, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Jiashan, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Junjun, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zhang, Xuanping, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Zemin, Zhao, Zhongming, Zheng, Liangtao, Zheng, Xiuqing, Zhou, Wanding, Zhou, Yong, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Hongtu, Zhu, Jingchun, Zhu, Shida, Zou, Lihua, Zou, Xueqing, deFazio, Anna, van As, Nicholas, van Deurzen, Carolien HM, van de Vijver, Marc J, Veer, L van’t, and von Mering, Christian
Subjects: Human Biology & Physiology, Ecology,Evolution & Ethology, Tumour Biology, Genetics & Genomics, Structural Biology & Biophysics, Computational & Systems Biology
Abstract: Cancers require telomere maintenance mechanisms for unlimited replicative potential. They achieve this through TERT activation or alternative telomere lengthening associated with ATRX or DAXX loss. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we dissect whole-genome sequencing data of over 2500 matched tumor-control samples from 36 different tumor types aggregated within the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium to characterize the genomic footprints of these mechanisms. While the telomere content of tumors with ATRX or DAXX mutations (ATRX/DAXXtrunc) is increased, tumors with TERT modifications show a moderate decrease of telomere content. One quarter of all tumor samples contain somatic integrations of telomeric sequences into non-telomeric DNA. This fraction is increased to 80% prevalence in ATRX/DAXXtrunc tumors, which carry an aberrant telomere variant repeat (TVR) distribution as another genomic marker. The latter feature includes enrichment or depletion of the previously undescribed singleton TVRs TTCGGG and TTTGGG, respectively. Our systematic analysis provides new insight into the recurrent genomic alterations associated with telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer.
Published: 2023
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20. Dental Abnormalities in Dental-Skeletal-Retinal Anomaly-Positive Cases: Correspondence.

Author: Daungsupawong, Hinpetch, Wiwanitkit, Viroj, Brown, Alexandra T., Peak, R. Michael, Smithson, Christopher W., and Bell, Cindy
Subjects: DOG breeds, GENETIC engineering, HEREDITY, DOG owners, GENETIC counseling
Abstract: The article in the Journal of Veterinary Dentistry discusses dental abnormalities in Cane Corso dogs with a newly discovered disorder called dental-skeletal-retinal anomaly (DSRA). The study focuses on two genetically verified cases of DSRA in dogs, highlighting the importance of understanding the genetic mutation and associated dental problems. While the study provides valuable insights into the oral symptoms of DSRA, further research is needed to explore the broader implications of the condition, including skeletal and retinal abnormalities, accurate diagnostic testing, and long-term management strategies. The authors acknowledge the limitations of the study's small sample size and emphasize the importance of responsible breeding practices and ethical considerations in veterinary medicine. [Extracted from the article]
Published: 2024
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21. Collective Musical Cognition: Relevance, Dialogue, and Reflection in Group Learning.

Author: Pogonowski, Lenore, Bell, Cindy, and Robinson, Nathalie
Subjects: COGNITION, MUSIC education, MUSIC teachers
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to introduce collective musical cognition as a mode for developing diagnostic critical thinking in music at all levels of the educational continuum–kindergarten through graduate school. It defines and illustrates how collective musical cognition is influenced by relevance, dialogue, and reflection as social and educational practices in the classroom. Relevance, dialogue, and reflection - the three components of collective musical cognition–are critical social practices that transform music education pedagogy, whether practiced in the orchestral rehearsal room, the general music classroom, or the choral and band rehearsal rooms. The prevailing idea is student engagement: student engagement with the teacher; student engagement with fellow students; student engagement with and about music; and student engagement with pedagogical procedures that produce successful outcomes for students and teachers. Collective musical cognition yields an array of learning outcomes that are lasting because the pedagogy mirrors what musicians do. Collective musical cognition is a form of community learning because musical thinking and verbal thinking about music are publicly shared in class. Musical and verbal dialogues that result in collective musical cognition are democratic in nature, as we view dialogue as a catalyst to develop an atmosphere of social equality within the classroom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023

22. 2021 4-H Interstate All Star Conference Final Report

Author: Friend, Debbie, Beckman, Marvin, Bell, Cindy, and Proudfoot, Chad N.
Abstract: Final report and supplemental information for the 2021 4-H Interstate All Star Conference in Maryland, as well as information concerning the 4-H All Stars interstate organization. Published version True (Extension publication?)
Published: 2022

23. The Creative Music Strategy: A Seven-Step Instructional Model

Author: Robinson, Nathalie G., Bell, Cindy L., and Pogonowski, Lenore
Abstract: The creative music strategy is a dynamic and flexible seven-step model for guiding general music students through the music concepts of improvisation and composition, followed by critical reflection. These are musical behaviors that cultivate the development of our students' deeper conceptual understandings and music independence by helping them think creatively, critically, and analytically, all while they are engaged as active music makers. (Contains 3 figures and 18 notes.)
Published: 2011
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24. Clinical, Radiographic and Histologic Evaluation of 40 Cystic Oral Lesions in 37 Cats

Author: Clayton, Daniel J., primary, Bell, Cindy, additional, Feigin, Kristina, additional, and Shope, Bonnie, additional
Published: 2022
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25. Toward a Definition of a Community Choir

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Abstract: Community choirs in America furnish the primary musical setting for adult amateur singers wishing to continue their choral experiences after formal public schooling or college. Nearly 1400 community choral organizations--or those meeting the established parameters--were catalogued by ACDA for its 2007 "National Registry of Community Choirs". A 2003 Chorus America report stated that one in ten Americans sing weekly in a community-based choir. But what is a community choir in 2007? What factors determine that a choir is representative of its immediate community? Are community choirs in the twenty-first century providing for the musical needs of the adult amateur singer? This paper will contend that many community choirs are either facing a declining membership and ageing singers, or have evolved into semi-elite performance machines that are no longer characteristic of the community. It will discuss the concepts of democracy, volunteerism and community, and compare early twentieth century philosophical and social arguments on community music with current issues confronting community choral organizations. Part research, part philosophical, and part the author's personal observations of community choirs, it will contend that, in their quest for choral performance perfection, some choirs actually marginalize adult amateur singers. Furthermore, it will discuss the pivotal role of the choral conductor, who, in establishing a democratic tone for the group, can embrace and develop the true spirit of amateur singing, and provide an opportunity for lifelong musical learning and participation.
Published: 2008
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26. Clinical, Radiographic and Histologic Evaluation of 40 Cystic Oral Lesions in 37 Cats.

Author: Clayton, Daniel J., Bell, Cindy, Feigin, Kristina, and Shope, Bonnie
Subjects: ODONTOGENIC cysts, ODONTOGENIC tumors, DENTIGEROUS cyst, ARACHNOID cysts, MEDICAL personnel, CYSTS (Pathology)
Abstract: Feline cystic oral lesions are uncommon and include odontogenic cysts and cystic odontogenic tumors. Accurate diagnosis requires close collaboration between the clinician's clinical and radiographic findings and the pathologist's histologic interpretations. The odontogenic cysts identified in this series include a periapical cyst, dentigerous cysts and a type of unclassified collateral cyst that appears to be a previously undefined, distinct entity in cats (UCC). Many of the cysts (52%) were unable to be classified due to insufficient diagnostic information, which often related to the associated tooth being unavailable for evaluation. Cystic odontogenic tumors included ameloblastomas, amyloid producing ameloblastomas (APA), and feline inductive odontogenic tumors (FIOT). The purpose of this case series was to assess correlations between clinical and radiographic findings, histopathologic interpretation and signalment to identify common characteristics and provide recommendations for clinicians and pathologists to optimize diagnostic efficiency and accuracy for cystic oral lesions in cats. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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27. Community Choirs: Recruiting New Singers to Community Choirs

Author: Bell, Cindy and Johnson, W. Robert
Published: 2006

28. Beginning the Dialogue: Teachers Respond to the National Standards in Music

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Published: 2003

29. Analysis and Assessment of Pulp Vitality of 102 Intrinsically Stained Teeth in Dogs

Author: Feigin, Kristina, primary, Bell, Cindy, additional, Shope, Bonnie, additional, Henzel, Scott, additional, and Snyder, Christopher, additional
Published: 2021
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30. Effects of Media Buffer Systems on Growth and Electrophysiologic Characteristics of Cultured Sweat Duct Cells

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Published: 1991

31. An Immortal Cell Line to Study the Role of Endogenous CFTR in Electrolyte Absorption

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Published: 1995

32. Diagnostic Imaging in Veterinary Dental Practice

Author: Feigin, Kristina, primary, Bell, Cindy M., additional, Solano, Mauricio, additional, and Boudrieau, Randy J., additional
Published: 2021
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33. Rare Diseases: How Genomics has Transformed Thinking, Diagnoses and Hope for Affected Families

Author: Meulien, Pierre, primary, Lasko, Paul, additional, MacKenzie, Alex, additional, Bell, Cindy, additional, and Boycott, Kym, additional
Published: 2013
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34. Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes

Author: Campbell, Peter J., Getz, Gad, Korbel, Jan O., Stuart, Joshua M., Jennings, Jennifer L., Stein, Lincoln D., Perry, Marc D., Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K., Ouellette, B. F. Francis, Li, Constance H., Rheinbay, Esther, Nielsen, G. Petur, Sgroi, Dennis C., Wu, Chin-Lee, Faquin, William C., Deshpande, Vikram, Boutros, Paul C., Lazar, Alexander J., Hoadley, Katherine A., Louis, David N., Dursi, L. Jonathan, Yung, Christina K., Bailey, Matthew H., Saksena, Gordon, Raine, Keiran M., Buchhalter, Ivo, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Schlesner, Matthias, Zhang, Junjun, Wang, Wenyi, Wheeler, David A., Ding, Li, Simpson, Jared T., O'Connor, Brian D., Yakneen, Sergei, Ellrott, Kyle, Miyoshi, Naoki, Butler, Adam P., Royo, Romina, Shorser, Solomon, I, Vazquez, Miguel, Rausch, Tobias, Tiao, Grace, Waszak, Sebastian M., Rodriguez-Martin, Bernardo, Shringarpure, Suyash, Wu, Dai-Ying, Demidov, German M., Delaneau, Olivier, Hayashi, Shuto, Imoto, Seiya, Habermann, Nina, Segre, Ayellet, V, Garrison, Erik, Cafferkey, Andy, Alvarez, Eva G., Maria Heredia-Genestar, Jose, Muyas, Francesc, Drechsel, Oliver, Bruzos, Alicia L., Temes, Javier, Zamora, Jorge, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Mashl, R. Jay, Ye, Kai, DiBiase, Anthony, Huang, Kuan-lin, Letunic, Ivica, McLellan, Michael D., Newhouse, Steven J., Shmaya, Tal, Kumar, Sushant, Wedge, David C., Wright, Mark H., Yellapantula, Venkata D., Gerstein, Mark, Khurana, Ekta, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Navarro, Arcadi, Bustamante, Carlos D., Siebert, Reiner, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Easton, Douglas F., Ossowski, Stephan, Tubio, Jose M. C., De La Vega, Francisco M., Estivill, Xavier, Yuen, Denis, Mihaiescu, George L., Omberg, Larsson, Ferretti, Vincent, Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan, Pich, Oriol, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Weiner, Amaro Taylor, Fittall, Matthew W., Demeulemeester, Jonas, Tarabichi, Maxime, Roberts, Nicola D., Van Loo, Peter, Cortes-Ciriano, Isidro, Urban, Lara, Park, Peter, Pitkaenen, Esa, Li, Yilong, Saini, Natalie, Klimczak, Leszek J., Weischenfeldt, Joachim, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Alexandrov, Ludmil B., Rabionet, Raquel, Escaramis, Georgia, Bosio, Mattia, Holik, Aliaksei Z., Susak, Hana, Prasad, Aparna, Erkek, Serap, Calabrese, Claudia, Raeder, Benjamin, Harrington, Eoghan, Mayes, Simon, Turner, Daniel, Juul, Sissel, Roberts, Steven A., Song, Lei, Koster, Roelof, Mirabello, Lisa, Hua, Xing, Tanskanen, Tomas J., Tojo, Marta, Chen, Jieming, Aaltonen, Lauri A., Ratsch, Gunnar, Schwarz, Roland F., Butte, Atul J., Brazma, Alvis, Chanock, Stephen J., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Stegle, Oliver, Harismendy, Olivier, Bova, G. Steven, Gordenin, Dmitry A., Haan, David, Sieverling, Lina, Feuerbach, Lars, Chalmers, Don, Joly, Yann, Knoppers, Bartha, Molnar-Gabor, Fruzsina, Phillips, Mark, Thorogood, Adrian, Townend, David, Goldman, Mary, Fonseca, Nuno A., Xiang, Qian, Craft, Brian, Pineiro-Yanez, Elena, Munoz, Alfonso, Petryszak, Robert, Fullgrabe, Anja, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Keays, Maria, Haussler, David, Weinstein, John, Huber, Wolfgang, Valencia, Alfonso, Papatheodorou, Irene, Zhu, Jingchun, Fan, Yu, Torrents, David, Bieg, Matthias, Chen, Ken, Chong, Zechen, Cibulskis, Kristian, Eils, Roland, Fulton, Robert S., Gelpi, Josep L., Gonzalez, Santiago, Gut, Ivo G., Hach, Faraz, Heinold, Michael, Hu, Taobo, Huang, Vincent, Hutter, Barbara, Jaeger, Natalie, Jung, Jongsun, Kumar, Yogesh, Lalansingh, Christopher, Leshchiner, Ignaty, Livitz, Dimitri, Ma, Eric Z., Maruvka, Yosef E., Milovanovic, Ana, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Puiggros, Montserrat, Sahinalp, S. Cenk, Sarrafi, Iman, Stewart, Chip, Stobbe, Miranda D., Wala, Jeremiah A., Wang, Jiayin, Wendl, Michael, Werner, Johannes, Wu, Zhenggang, Xue, Hong, Yamaguchi, Takafumi N., Yellapantula, Venkata, Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N., Grossman, Robert L., Kim, Youngwook, Heinold, Michael C., Hinton, Jonathan, Jones, David R., Menzies, Andrew, Stebbings, Lucy, Hess, Julian M., Rosenberg, Mara, Dunford, Andrew J., Gupta, Manaswi, Imielinski, Marcin, Meyerson, Matthew, Beroukhim, Rameen, Reimand, Juri, Dhingra, Priyanka, Favero, Francesco, Dentro, Stefan, Wintersinger, Jeff, Rudneva, Vasilisa, Park, Ji Wan, Hong, Eun Pyo, Heo, Seong Gu, Kahles, Andre, Soulette, Cameron M., Shiraishi, Yuichi, Liu, Fenglin, He, Yao, Demircioglu, Deniz, Davidson, Natalie R., Greger, Liliana, Li, Siliang, Liu, Dongbing, Stark, Stefan G., Zhang, Fan, Amin, Samirkumar B., Bailey, Peter, Chateigner, Aurelien, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Hou, Yong, Huska, Matthew R., Kilpinen, Helena, Lamaze, Fabien C., Li, Chang, Li, Xiaobo, Li, Xinyue, Liu, Xingmin, Marin, Maximillian G., Markowski, Julia, Nandi, Tannistha, Ojesina, Akinyemi, I, Pan-Hammarstrom, Qiang, Park, Peter J., Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar, Su, Hong, Tan, Patrick, Teh, Bin Tean, Wang, Jian, Xiong, Heng, Ye, Chen, Yung, Christina, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zheng, Liangtao, Zhu, Shida, Awadalla, Philip, Creighton, Chad J., Wu, Kui, Yang, Huanming, Goke, Jonathan, Zhang, Zemin, Brooks, Angela N., Martincorena, Inigo, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Juul, Malene, Schumacher, Steven, Shapira, Ofer, Tamborero, David, Mularoni, Loris, Hornshoj, Henrik, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Muinos, Ferran, Bertl, Johanna, Guo, Qianyun, Bazant, Wojciech, Barrera, Elisabet, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T., Aretz, Axel, Bell, Cindy, Betancourt, Miguel, Buchholz, Christiane, Calvo, Fabien, Chomienne, Christine, Dunn, Michael, Edmonds, Stuart, Green, Eric, Gupta, Shailja, Hutter, Carolyn M., Jegalian, Karine, Jones, Nic, Lu, Youyong, Nakagama, Hitoshi, Nettekoven, Gerd, Planko, Laura, Scott, David, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Shimizu, Kiyo, Stratton, Michael R., Yugawa, Takashi, Tortora, Giampaolo, VijayRaghavan, K., Zenklusen, Jean C., Knoppers, Bartha M., Aminou, Brice, Bartolome, Javier, Boroevich, Keith A., Boyce, Rich, Buchanan, Alex, Byrne, Niall J., Chen, Zhaohong, Cho, Sunghoon, Choi, Wan, Clapham, Peter, Dow, Michelle T., Dursi, Lewis Jonathan, Eils, Juergen, Farcas, Claudiu, Fayzullaev, Nodirjon, Flicek, Paul, Heath, Allison P., Hofmann, Oliver, Hong, Jongwhi H., Hudson, Thomas J., Huebschmann, Daniel, Ivkovic, Sinisa, Jeon, Seung-Hyup, Jiao, Wei, Kabbe, Rolf, Kerssemakers, Jules N. A., Kim, Hyunghwan, Kim, Jihoon, Koscher, Michael, Koures, Antonios, Kovacevic, Milena, Lawerenz, Chris, Liu, Jia, Mijalkovic, Sanja, Mijalkovic-Lazic, Ana Mijalkovic, Miyano, Satoru, Nastic, Mia, Nicholson, Jonathan, Ocana, David, Ohi, Kazuhiro, Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Pihl, Todd D., Prinz, Manuel, Radovic, Petar, Short, Charles, Sofia, Heidi J., Spring, Jonathan, Struck, Adam J., Tijanic, Nebojsa, Vicente, David, Wang, Zhining, Williams, Ashley, Woo, Youngchoon, Wright, Adam J., Yang, Liming, Hamilton, Mark P., Johnson, Todd A., Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Polak, Paz, Sallari, Richard, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, von Mering, Christian, Beltran, Sergi, Gerhard, Daniela S., Gut, Marta, Trotta, Jean-Remi, Whalley, Justin P., Niu, Beifang, Espiritu, Shadrielle M. G., Gao, Shengjie, Huang, Yi, Lalansingh, Christopher M., Teague, Jon W., Wendl, Michael C., Abascal, Federico, Bader, Gary D., Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Barenboim, Jonathan, Brunak, Soren, Fita, Joana Carlevaro, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Diamanti, Klev, Fink, J. Lynn, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W., Haradhvala, Nicholas J., Harmanci, Arif O., Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose M. G., Johnson, Rory, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K., Komorowski, Jan, Lanzos, Andres, Larsson, Erik, Lee, Donghoon, Li, Shantao, Li, Xiaotong, Lin, Ziao, Liu, Eric Minwei, Lochovsky, Lucas, Lou, Shaoke, Madsen, Tobias, Marchal, Kathleen, Fundichely, Alexander Martinez, McGillivray, Patrick D., Meyerson, William, Paczkowska, Marta, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Pons, Tirso, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Reyes Salazar, Iker, Reyna, Matthew A., Rubin, Mark A., Salichos, Leonidas, Sander, Chris, Schumacher, Steven E., Shackleton, Mark, Shen, Ciyue, Shrestha, Raunak, Shuai, Shimin, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Umer, Husen M., Uuskula-Reimand, Liis, Verbeke, Lieven P. C., Wadelius, Claes, Wadi, Lina, Warrell, Jonathan, Wu, Guanming, Yu, Jun, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Xuanping, Zhang, Yan, Zhao, Zhongming, Zou, Lihua, Lawrence, Michael S., Raphael, Benjamin J., Bailey, Peter J., Craft, David, Goldman, Mary J., Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Binder, Hans, Dinh, Huy Q., Heath, Simon C., Hoffmann, Steve, Imbusch, Charles David, Kretzmer, Helene, Laird, Peter W., Martin-Subero, Jose, I, Nagae, Genta, Shen, Hui, Wang, Qi, Weichenhan, Dieter, Zhou, Wanding, Berman, Benjamin P., Brors, Benedikt, Plass, Christoph, Akdemir, Kadir C., Bowtell, David D. L., Burns, Kathleen H., Busanovich, John, Chan, Kin, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Edwards, Paul A., Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Haber, James E., Jones, David T. W., Ju, Young Seok, Kazanov, Marat D., Koh, Youngil, Kumar, Kiran, Lee, Eunjung Alice, Lee, Jake June-Koo, Lynch, Andy G., Macintyre, Geoff, Markowetz, Florian, Navarro, Fabio C. P., Pearson, John, V, Rippe, Karsten, Scully, Ralph, Villasante, Izar, Waddell, Nicola, Yang, Lixing, Yao, Xiaotong, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Bergstrom, Erik N., Boot, Arnoud, Covington, Kyle, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Huang, Mi Ni, Islam, S. M. Ashiqul, McPherson, John R., Morganella, Sandro, Mustonen, Ville, Ng, Alvin Wei Tian, Prokopec, Stephenie D., Vazquez-Garcia, Ignacio, Wu, Yang, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Willie, Rozen, Steven G., Rudneva, Vasilisa A., Shringarpure, Suyash S., Turner, Daniel J., Xia, Tian, Atwal, Gurnit, Chang, David K., Cooke, Susanna L., Faltas, Bishoy M., Haider, Syed, Kaiser, Vera B., Karlic, Rosa, Kato, Mamoru, Kubler, Kirsten, Margolin, Adam, Martin, Sancha, Nik-Zainal, Serena, P'ng, Christine, Semple, Colin A., Smith, Jaclyn, Sun, Ren X., Thai, Kevin, Wright, Derek W., Yuan, Ke, Biankin, Andrew, V, Garraway, Levi, Grimmond, Sean M., Adams, David J., Anur, Pavana, Cao, Shaolong, Christie, Elizabeth L., Cmero, Marek, Cun, Yupeng, Dawson, Kevin J., Dentro, Stefan C., Deshwar, Amit G., Donmez, Nilgun, Drews, Ruben M., Gerstung, Moritz, Ha, Gavin, Haase, Kerstin, Jerman, Lara, Ji, Yuan, Jolly, Clemency, Lee, Juhee, Lee-Six, Henry, Malikic, Salem, Mitchell, Thomas J., Morris, Quaid D., Oesper, Layla, Peifer, Martin, Peto, Myron, Rosebrock, Daniel, Rubanova, Yulia, Salcedo, Adriana, Sengupta, Subhajit, Shi, Ruian, Shin, Seung Jun, Spiro, Oliver, Vembu, Shankar, Wintersinger, Jeffrey A., Yang, Tsun-Po, Yu, Kaixian, Zhu, Hongtu, Spellman, Paul T., Weinstein, John N., Chen, Yiwen, Fujita, Masashi, Han, Leng, Hasegawa, Takanori, Komura, Mitsuhiro, Li, Jun, Mizuno, Shinichi, Shimizu, Eigo, Wang, Yumeng, Xu, Yanxun, Yamaguchi, Rui, Yang, Fan, Yang, Yang, Yoon, Christopher J., Yuan, Yuan, Liang, Han, Alawi, Malik, Borozan, Ivan, Brewer, Daniel S., Cooper, Colin S., Desai, Nikita, Grundhoff, Adam, Iskar, Murat, Su, Xiaoping, Zapatka, Marc, Lichter, Peter, Alsop, Kathryn, Bruxner, Timothy J. C., Christ, Angelika N., Cordner, Stephen M., Cowin, Prue A., Drapkin, Ronny, Fereday, Sian, George, Joshy, Hamilton, Anne, Holmes, Oliver, Hung, Jillian A., Kassahn, Karin S., Kazakoff, Stephen H., Kennedy, Catherine J., Leonard, Conrad R., Mileshkin, Linda, Miller, David K., Arnau, Gisela Mir, Mitchell, Chris, Newell, Felicity, Nones, Katia, Patch, Ann-Marie, Quinn, Michael C., Taylor, Darrin F., Thorne, Heather, Traficante, Nadia, Vedururu, Ravikiran, Waddell, Nick M., Waring, Paul M., Wood, Scott, Xu, Qinying, DeFazio, Anna, Anderson, Matthew J., Antonello, Davide, Barbour, Andrew P., Bassi, Claudio, Bersani, Samantha, Cataldo, Ivana, Chantrill, Lorraine A., Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chou, Angela, Cingarlini, Sara, Cloonan, Nicole, Corbo, Vincenzo, Davi, Maria Vittoria, Duthie, Fraser R., Gill, Anthony J., Graham, Janet S., Harliwong, Ivon, Jamieson, Nigel B., Johns, Amber L., Kench, James G., Landoni, Luca, Lawlor, Rita T., Mafficini, Andrea, Merrett, Neil D., Miotto, Marco, Musgrove, Elizabeth A., Nagrial, Adnan M., Oien, Karin A., Pajic, Marina, Pinese, Mark, Robertson, Alan J., Rooman, Ilse, Rusev, Borislav C., Samra, Jaswinder S., Scardoni, Maria, Scarlett, Christopher J., Scarpa, Aldo, Sereni, Elisabetta, Sikora, Katarzyna O., Simbolo, Michele, Taschuk, Morgan L., Toon, Christopher W., Vicentini, Caterina, Wu, Jianmin, Zeps, Nikolajs, Behren, Andreas, Burke, Hazel, Cebon, Jonathan, Dagg, Rebecca A., De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Field, Matthew A., Fitzgerald, Anna, Hersey, Peter, Jakrot, Valerie, Johansson, Peter A., Kakavand, Hojabr, Kefford, Richard F., Lau, Loretta M. S., Long, Georgina, V, Pickett, Hilda A., Pritchard, Antonia L., Pupo, Gulietta M., Saw, Robyn P. M., Schramm, Sarah-Jane, Shang, Catherine A., Shang, Ping, Spillane, Andrew J., Stretch, Jonathan R., Tembe, Varsha, Thompson, John F., Vilain, Ricardo E., Wilmott, James S., Yang, Jean Y., Hayward, Nicholas K., Mann, Graham J., Scolyer, Richard A., Bartlett, John, Bavi, Prashant, Chadwick, Dianne E., Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle, Cleary, Sean, Connor, Ashton A., Czajka, Karolina, Denroche, Robert E., Dhani, Neesha C., Eagles, Jenna, Gallinger, Steven, Grant, Robert C., Hedley, David, Hollingsworth, Michael A., Jang, Gun Ho, Johns, Jeremy, Kalimuthu, Sangeetha, Liang, Sheng-Ben, Lungu, Ilinca, Luo, Xuemei, Mbabaali, Faridah, McPherson, Treasa A., Miller, Jessica K., Moore, Malcolm J., Notta, Faiyaz, Pasternack, Danielle, Petersen, Gloria M., Roehrl, Michael H. A., Sam, Michelle, Selander, Iris, Serra, Stefano, Shahabi, Sagedeh, Thayer, Sarah P., Timms, Lee E., Wilson, Gavin W., Wilson, Julie M., Wouters, Bradly G., McPherson, John D., Beck, Timothy A., Bhandari, Vinayak, Collins, Colin C., Fleshner, Neil E., Fox, Natalie S., Fraser, Michael, Heisler, Lawrence E., Lalonde, Emilie, Livingstone, Julie, Meng, Alice, Sabelnykova, Veronica Y., Shiah, Yu-Jia, Van Der Kwast, Theodorus, Bristow, Robert G., Ding, Shuai, Fan, Daiming, Li, Lin, Nie, Yongzhan, Xiao, Xiao, Xing, Rui, Yang, Shanlin, Yu, Yingyan, Zhou, Yong, Banks, Rosamonde E., Bourque, Guillaume, Brennan, Paul, Letourneau, Louis, Riazalhosseini, Yasser, Scelo, Ghislaine, Vasudev, Naveen, Viksna, Juris, Lathrop, Mark, Tost, Jorg, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aparicio, Samuel, Arnould, Laurent, Aure, M. R., Bhosle, Shriram G., Birney, Ewan, Borg, Ake, Boyault, Sandrine, Brinkman, Arie B., Brock, Jane E., Broeks, Annegien, Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caldas, Carlos, Chin, Suet-Feung, Davies, Helen, Desmedt, Christine, Dirix, Luc, Dronov, Serge, Ehinger, Anna, Eyfjord, Jorunn E., Fatima, Aquila, Foekens, John A., Futreal, P. Andrew, Garred, Oystein, Giri, Dilip D., Glodzik, Dominik, Grabau, Dorthe, Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur, Hooijer, Gerrit K., Jacquemier, Jocelyne, Jang, Se Jin, Jonasson, Jon G., Jonkers, Jos, Kim, Hyung-Yong, King, Tari A., Knappskog, Stian, Kong, Gu, Krishnamurthy, Savitri, Lakhani, Sunil R., Langerod, Anita, Larsimont, Denis, Lee, Hee Jin, Lee, Jeong-Yeon, Lee, Ming Ta Michael, Lingjaerde, Ole Christian, MacGrogan, Gaetan, Martens, John W. M., O'Meara, Sarah, Pauporte, Iris, Pinder, Sarah, Pivot, Xavier, Provenzano, Elena, Purdie, Colin A., Ramakrishna, Manasa, Ramakrishnan, Kamna, Reis-Filho, Jorge, Richardson, Andrea L., Ringner, Markus, Rodriguez, Javier Bartolome, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, F. German, Romieu, Gilles, Salgado, Roberto, Sauer, Torill, Shepherd, Rebecca, Sieuwerts, Anieta M., Simpson, Peter T., Smid, Marcel, Sotiriou, Christos, Span, Paul N., Stefansson, Olafur Andri, Stenhouse, Alasdair, Stunnenberg, Henk G., Sweep, Fred, Tan, Benita Kiat Tee, Thomas, Gilles, Thompson, Alastair M., Tommasi, Stefania, Treilleux, Isabelle, Tutt, Andrew, Ueno, Naoto T., Van Laere, Steven, Van den Eynden, Gert G., Vermeulen, Peter, Viari, Alain, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Wong, Bernice H., Yates, Lucy, Zou, Xueqing, van Deurzen, Carolien H. M., van de Vijver, Marc J., van't Veer, Laura, Ammerpohl, Ole, Aukema, Sietse, Bergmann, Anke K., Bernhart, Stephan H., Borkhardt, Arndt, Borst, Christoph, Burkhardt, Birgit, Claviez, Alexander, Goebler, Maria Elisabeth, Haake, Andrea, Haas, Siegfried, Hansmann, Martin, Hoell, Jessica, I, Hummel, Michael, Karsch, Dennis, Klapper, Wolfram, Kneba, Michael, Kreuz, Markus, Kube, Dieter, Kueppers, Ralf, Lenze, Dido, Loeffler, Markus, Lopez, Cristina, Mantovani-Loeffler, Luisa, Moeller, Peter, Ott, German, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Richter, Julia, Rohde, Marius, Rosenstiel, Philip C., Rosenwald, Andreas, Schilhabel, Markus B., Schreiber, Stefan, Stadler, Peter F., Staib, Peter, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Sungalee, Stephanie, Szczepanowski, Monika, Toprak, Umut H., Truemper, Lorenz H. P., Wagener, Rabea, Zenz, Thorsten, Hovestadt, Volker, von Kalle, Christof, Kool, Marcel, Korshunov, Andrey, Landgraf, Pablo, Lehrach, Hans, Northcott, Paul A., Pfister, Stefan M., Reifenberger, Guido, Warnatz, Hans-Joerg, Wolf, Stephan, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Assenov, Yassen, Gerhauser, Clarissa, Minner, Sarah, Schlomm, Thorsten, Simon, Ronald, Sauter, Guido, Sueltmann, Holger, Biswas, Nidhan K., Maitra, Arindam, Majumder, Partha P., Sarin, Rajiv, Barbi, Stefano, Bonizzato, Giada, Cantu, Cinzia, Dei Tos, Angelo P., Fassan, Matteo, Grimaldi, Sonia, Luchini, Claudio, Malleo, Giuseppe, Marchegiani, Giovanni, Milella, Michele, Paiella, Salvatore, Pea, Antonio, Pederzoli, Paolo, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Salvia, Roberto, Sperandio, Nicola, Arai, Yasuhito, Hama, Natsuko, Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi, Hosoda, Fumie, Nakamura, Hiromi, Ojima, Hidenori, Okusaka, Takuji, Totoki, Yasushi, Urushidate, Tomoko, Fukayama, Masashi, Ishikawa, Shumpei, Katai, Hitoshi, Katoh, Hiroto, Komura, Daisuke, Rokutan, Hirofumi, Saito-Adachi, Mihoko, Suzuki, Akihiro, Taniguchi, Hirokazu, Tatsuno, Kenji, Ushiku, Tetsuo, Yachida, Shinichi, Yamamoto, Shogo, Aikata, Hiroshi, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Chayama, Kazuaki, Furuta, Mayuko, Gotoh, Kunihito, Hayami, Shinya, Hirano, Satoshi, Kawakami, Yoshiiku, Maejima, Kazuhiro, Nakamura, Toru, Nakano, Kaoru, Ohdan, Hideki, Sasaki-Oku, Aya, Tanaka, Hiroko, Ueno, Masaki, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Yamaue, Hiroki, Choo, Su Pin, Cutcutache, Ioana, Khuntikeo, Narong, Ong, Choon Kiat, Pairojkul, Chawalit, Popescu, Irinel, Ahn, Keun Soo, Aymerich, Marta, Lopez-Guillermo, Armando, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Puente, Xose S., Campo, Elias, Amary, Fernanda, Baumhoer, Daniel, Behjati, Sam, Bjerkehagen, Bodil, Futreal, P. A., Myklebost, Ola, Pillay, Nischalan, Tarpey, Patrick, Tirabosco, Roberto, Zaikova, Olga, Flanagan, Adrienne M., Boultwood, Jacqueline, Bowen, David T., Cazzola, Mario, Green, Anthony R., Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva, Malcovati, Luca, Nangalia, Jyoti, Papaemmanuil, Elli, Vyas, Paresh, Ang, Yeng, Barr, Hugh, Beardsmore, Duncan, Eldridge, Matthew, Gossage, James, Grehan, Nicola, Hanna, George B., Hayes, Stephen J., Hupp, Ted R., Khoo, David, Lagergren, Jesper, Lovat, Laurence B., MacRae, Shona, O'Donovan, Maria, O'Neill, J. Robert, Parsons, Simon L., Preston, Shaun R., Puig, Sonia, Roques, Tom, Sanders, Grant, Sothi, Sharmila, Tavare, Simon, Tucker, Olga, Turkington, Richard, Underwood, Timothy J., Welch, Ian, Fitzgerald, Rebecca C., Berney, Daniel M., De Bono, Johann S., Cahill, Declan, Camacho, Niedzica, Dennis, Nening M., Dudderidge, Tim, Edwards, Sandra E., Fisher, Cyril, Foster, Christopher S., Ghori, Mohammed, Gill, Pelvender, Gnanapragasam, Vincent J., Gundem, Gunes, Hamdy, Freddie C., Hawkins, Steve, Hazell, Steven, Howat, William, Isaacs, William B., Karaszi, Katalin, Kay, Jonathan D., Khoo, Vincent, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Kremeyer, Barbara, Kumar, Pardeep, Lambert, Adam, Leongamornlert, Daniel A., Livni, Naomi, Lu, Yong-Jie, Luxton, Hayley J., Marsden, Luke, Massie, Charlie E., Matthews, Lucy, Mayer, Erik, McDermott, Ultan, Merson, Sue, Neal, David E., Ng, Anthony, Nicol, David, Ogden, Christopher, Rowe, Edward W., Shah, Nimish C., Thomas, Sarah, Thompson, Alan, Verrill, Clare, Visakorpi, Tapio, Warren, Anne Y., Whitaker, Hayley C., Zhang, Hongwei, van As, Nicholas, Eeles, Rosalind A., Abeshouse, Adam, Agrawal, Nishant, Akbani, Rehan, Al Ahmadie, Hikmat, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Ally, Adrian, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L., Armenia, Joshua, Asa, Sylvia, Auman, J. Todd, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill, Bathe, Oliver F., Baylin, Stephen B., Benz, Christopher, Berchuck, Andrew, Berrios, Mario, Bigner, Darell, Birrer, Michael, Bodenheimer, Tom, Boice, Lori, Bootwalla, Moiz S., Bosenberg, Marcus, Bowlby, Reanne, Boyd, Jeffrey, Broaddus, Russell R., Brock, Malcolm, Brooks, Denise, Bullman, Susan, Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J., Carey, Thomas E., Carlsen, Rebecca, Cerfolio, Robert, Chandan, Vishal S., Chen, Hsiao-Wei, Cherniack, Andrew D., Chien, Jeremy, Cho, Juok, Chuah, Eric, Cibulskis, Carrie, Cope, Leslie, Cordes, Matthew G., Curley, Erin, Czerniak, Bogdan, Danilova, Ludmila, Davis, Ian J., Defreitas, Timothy, Demchok, John A., Dhalla, Noreen, Dhir, Rajiv, Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan, El-Naggar, Adel, Felau, Ina, Ferguson, Martin L., Finocchiaro, Gaetano, Fong, Kwun M., Frazer, Scott, Friedman, William, Fronick, Catrina C., Fulton, Lucinda A., Gabriel, Stacey B., Gao, Jianjiong, Gehlenborg, Nils, Gershenwald, Jeffrey E., Ghossein, Ronald, Giama, Nasra H., Gibbs, Richard A., Gomez, Carmen, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Hayes, D. Neil, Hegde, Apurva M., Heiman, David, I, Heins, Zachary, Hepperla, Austin J., Holbrook, Andrea, Holt, Robert A., Hoyle, Alan P., Hruban, Ralph H., Hu, Jianhong, Huang, Mei, Huntsman, David, Huse, Jason, Donahue, Christine A. Iacobuzio, Ittmann, Michael, Jayaseelan, Joy C., Jefferys, Stuart R., Jones, Corbin D., Jones, Steven J. M., Juhl, Hartmut, Kang, Koo Jeong, Karlan, Beth, Kasaian, Katayoon, Kebebew, Electron, Kim, Hark Kyun, Korchina, Viktoriya, Kundra, Ritika, Lai, Phillip H., Lander, Eric, Le, Xuan, Lee, Darlene, Levine, Douglas A., Lewis, Lora, Ley, Tim, Li, Haiyan Irene, Lin, Pei, Linehan, W. M., Liu, Fei Fei, Lu, Yiling, Lype, Lisa, Ma, Yussanne, Maglinte, Dennis T., Mardis, Elaine R., Marks, Jeffrey, Marra, Marco A., Matthew, Thomas J., Mayo, Michael, McCune, Karen, Meier, Samuel R., Meng, Shaowu, Mieczkowski, Piotr A., Mikkelsen, Tom, Miller, Christopher A., Mills, Gordon B., Moore, Richard A., Morrison, Carl, Mose, Lisle E., Moser, Catherine D., Mungall, Andrew J., Mungall, Karen, Mutch, David, Muzny, Donna M., Myers, Jerome, Newton, Yulia, Noble, Michael S., O'Donnell, Peter, O'Neill, Brian Patrick, Ochoa, Angelica, Park, Joong-Won, Parker, Joel S., Pass, Harvey, Pastore, Alessandro, Pennell, Nathan A., Perou, Charles M., Petrelli, Nicholas, Potapova, Olga, Rader, Janet S., Ramalingam, Suresh, Rathmell, W. Kimryn, Reuter, Victor, Reynolds, Sheila M., Ringel, Matthew, Roach, Jeffrey, Roberts, Lewis R., Robertson, A. Gordon, Sadeghi, Sara, Saller, Charles, Sanchez-Vega, Francisco, Schadendorf, Dirk, Schein, Jacqueline E., Schmidt, Heather K., Schultz, Nikolaus, Seethala, Raja, Senbabaoglu, Yasin, Shelton, Troy, Shi, Yan, Shih, Juliann, Shmulevich, Ilya, Shriver, Craig, Signoretti, Sabina, Simons, Janae, V, Singer, Samuel, Sipahimalani, Payal, Skelly, Tara J., McCune, Karen Smith, Socci, Nicholas D., Soloway, Matthew G., Sood, Anil K., Tam, Angela, Tan, Donghui, Tarnuzzer, Roy, Thiessen, Nina, Thompson, R. Houston, Thorne, Leigh B., Tsao, Ming, Umbricht, Christopher, Van Den Berg, David J., Van Meir, Erwin G., Veluvolu, Umadevi, Voet, Douglas, Wang, Linghua, Weinberger, Paul, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Wigle, Dennis, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Wilson, Richard K., Winterhoff, Boris, Wiznerowicz, Maciej, Wong, Tina, Wong, Winghing, Xi, Liu, Yau, Christina, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongxin, Zhang, Jiashan, Campbell, Peter J., Getz, Gad, Korbel, Jan O., Stuart, Joshua M., Jennings, Jennifer L., Stein, Lincoln D., Perry, Marc D., Nahal-Bose, Hardeep K., Ouellette, B. F. Francis, Li, Constance H., Rheinbay, Esther, Nielsen, G. Petur, Sgroi, Dennis C., Wu, Chin-Lee, Faquin, William C., Deshpande, Vikram, Boutros, Paul C., Lazar, Alexander J., Hoadley, Katherine A., Louis, David N., Dursi, L. Jonathan, Yung, Christina K., Bailey, Matthew H., Saksena, Gordon, Raine, Keiran M., Buchhalter, Ivo, Kleinheinz, Kortine, Schlesner, Matthias, Zhang, Junjun, Wang, Wenyi, Wheeler, David A., Ding, Li, Simpson, Jared T., O'Connor, Brian D., Yakneen, Sergei, Ellrott, Kyle, Miyoshi, Naoki, Butler, Adam P., Royo, Romina, Shorser, Solomon, I, Vazquez, Miguel, Rausch, Tobias, Tiao, Grace, Waszak, Sebastian M., Rodriguez-Martin, Bernardo, Shringarpure, Suyash, Wu, Dai-Ying, Demidov, German M., Delaneau, Olivier, Hayashi, Shuto, Imoto, Seiya, Habermann, Nina, Segre, Ayellet, V, Garrison, Erik, Cafferkey, Andy, Alvarez, Eva G., Maria Heredia-Genestar, Jose, Muyas, Francesc, Drechsel, Oliver, Bruzos, Alicia L., Temes, Javier, Zamora, Jorge, Baez-Ortega, Adrian, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Mashl, R. Jay, Ye, Kai, DiBiase, Anthony, Huang, Kuan-lin, Letunic, Ivica, McLellan, Michael D., Newhouse, Steven J., Shmaya, Tal, Kumar, Sushant, Wedge, David C., Wright, Mark H., Yellapantula, Venkata D., Gerstein, Mark, Khurana, Ekta, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Navarro, Arcadi, Bustamante, Carlos D., Siebert, Reiner, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Easton, Douglas F., Ossowski, Stephan, Tubio, Jose M. C., De La Vega, Francisco M., Estivill, Xavier, Yuen, Denis, Mihaiescu, George L., Omberg, Larsson, Ferretti, Vincent, Sabarinathan, Radhakrishnan, Pich, Oriol, Gonzalez-Perez, Abel, Weiner, Amaro Taylor, Fittall, Matthew W., Demeulemeester, Jonas, Tarabichi, Maxime, Roberts, Nicola D., Van Loo, Peter, Cortes-Ciriano, Isidro, Urban, Lara, Park, Peter, Pitkaenen, Esa, Li, Yilong, Saini, Natalie, Klimczak, Leszek J., Weischenfeldt, Joachim, Sidiropoulos, Nikos, Alexandrov, Ludmil B., Rabionet, Raquel, Escaramis, Georgia, Bosio, Mattia, Holik, Aliaksei Z., Susak, Hana, Prasad, Aparna, Erkek, Serap, Calabrese, Claudia, Raeder, Benjamin, Harrington, Eoghan, Mayes, Simon, Turner, Daniel, Juul, Sissel, Roberts, Steven A., Song, Lei, Koster, Roelof, Mirabello, Lisa, Hua, Xing, Tanskanen, Tomas J., Tojo, Marta, Chen, Jieming, Aaltonen, Lauri A., Ratsch, Gunnar, Schwarz, Roland F., Butte, Atul J., Brazma, Alvis, Chanock, Stephen J., Chatterjee, Nilanjan, Stegle, Oliver, Harismendy, Olivier, Bova, G. Steven, Gordenin, Dmitry A., Haan, David, Sieverling, Lina, Feuerbach, Lars, Chalmers, Don, Joly, Yann, Knoppers, Bartha, Molnar-Gabor, Fruzsina, Phillips, Mark, Thorogood, Adrian, Townend, David, Goldman, Mary, Fonseca, Nuno A., Xiang, Qian, Craft, Brian, Pineiro-Yanez, Elena, Munoz, Alfonso, Petryszak, Robert, Fullgrabe, Anja, Al-Shahrour, Fatima, Keays, Maria, Haussler, David, Weinstein, John, Huber, Wolfgang, Valencia, Alfonso, Papatheodorou, Irene, Zhu, Jingchun, Fan, Yu, Torrents, David, Bieg, Matthias, Chen, Ken, Chong, Zechen, Cibulskis, Kristian, Eils, Roland, Fulton, Robert S., Gelpi, Josep L., Gonzalez, Santiago, Gut, Ivo G., Hach, Faraz, Heinold, Michael, Hu, Taobo, Huang, Vincent, Hutter, Barbara, Jaeger, Natalie, Jung, Jongsun, Kumar, Yogesh, Lalansingh, Christopher, Leshchiner, Ignaty, Livitz, Dimitri, Ma, Eric Z., Maruvka, Yosef E., Milovanovic, Ana, Nielsen, Morten Muhlig, Paramasivam, Nagarajan, Pedersen, Jakob Skou, Puiggros, Montserrat, Sahinalp, S. Cenk, Sarrafi, Iman, Stewart, Chip, Stobbe, Miranda D., Wala, Jeremiah A., Wang, Jiayin, Wendl, Michael, Werner, Johannes, Wu, Zhenggang, Xue, Hong, Yamaguchi, Takafumi N., Yellapantula, Venkata, Davis-Dusenbery, Brandi N., Grossman, Robert L., Kim, Youngwook, Heinold, Michael C., Hinton, Jonathan, Jones, David R., Menzies, Andrew, Stebbings, Lucy, Hess, Julian M., Rosenberg, Mara, Dunford, Andrew J., Gupta, Manaswi, Imielinski, Marcin, Meyerson, Matthew, Beroukhim, Rameen, Reimand, Juri, Dhingra, Priyanka, Favero, Francesco, Dentro, Stefan, Wintersinger, Jeff, Rudneva, Vasilisa, Park, Ji Wan, Hong, Eun Pyo, Heo, Seong Gu, Kahles, Andre, Soulette, Cameron M., Shiraishi, Yuichi, Liu, Fenglin, He, Yao, Demircioglu, Deniz, Davidson, Natalie R., Greger, Liliana, Li, Siliang, Liu, Dongbing, Stark, Stefan G., Zhang, Fan, Amin, Samirkumar B., Bailey, Peter, Chateigner, Aurelien, Frenkel-Morgenstern, Milana, Hou, Yong, Huska, Matthew R., Kilpinen, Helena, Lamaze, Fabien C., Li, Chang, Li, Xiaobo, Li, Xinyue, Liu, Xingmin, Marin, Maximillian G., Markowski, Julia, Nandi, Tannistha, Ojesina, Akinyemi, I, Pan-Hammarstrom, Qiang, Park, Peter J., Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar, Su, Hong, Tan, Patrick, Teh, Bin Tean, Wang, Jian, Xiong, Heng, Ye, Chen, Yung, Christina, Zhang, Xiuqing, Zheng, Liangtao, Zhu, Shida, Awadalla, Philip, Creighton, Chad J., Wu, Kui, Yang, Huanming, Goke, Jonathan, Zhang, Zemin, Brooks, Angela N., Martincorena, Inigo, Rubio-Perez, Carlota, Juul, Malene, Schumacher, Steven, Shapira, Ofer, Tamborero, David, Mularoni, Loris, Hornshoj, Henrik, Deu-Pons, Jordi, Muinos, Ferran, Bertl, Johanna, Guo, Qianyun, Bazant, Wojciech, Barrera, Elisabet, Al-Sedairy, Sultan T., Aretz, Axel, Bell, Cindy, Betancourt, Miguel, Buchholz, Christiane, Calvo, Fabien, Chomienne, Christine, Dunn, Michael, Edmonds, Stuart, Green, Eric, Gupta, Shailja, Hutter, Carolyn M., Jegalian, Karine, Jones, Nic, Lu, Youyong, Nakagama, Hitoshi, Nettekoven, Gerd, Planko, Laura, Scott, David, Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Shimizu, Kiyo, Stratton, Michael R., Yugawa, Takashi, Tortora, Giampaolo, VijayRaghavan, K., Zenklusen, Jean C., Knoppers, Bartha M., Aminou, Brice, Bartolome, Javier, Boroevich, Keith A., Boyce, Rich, Buchanan, Alex, Byrne, Niall J., Chen, Zhaohong, Cho, Sunghoon, Choi, Wan, Clapham, Peter, Dow, Michelle T., Dursi, Lewis Jonathan, Eils, Juergen, Farcas, Claudiu, Fayzullaev, Nodirjon, Flicek, Paul, Heath, Allison P., Hofmann, Oliver, Hong, Jongwhi H., Hudson, Thomas J., Huebschmann, Daniel, Ivkovic, Sinisa, Jeon, Seung-Hyup, Jiao, Wei, Kabbe, Rolf, Kerssemakers, Jules N. A., Kim, Hyunghwan, Kim, Jihoon, Koscher, Michael, Koures, Antonios, Kovacevic, Milena, Lawerenz, Chris, Liu, Jia, Mijalkovic, Sanja, Mijalkovic-Lazic, Ana Mijalkovic, Miyano, Satoru, Nastic, Mia, Nicholson, Jonathan, Ocana, David, Ohi, Kazuhiro, Ohno-Machado, Lucila, Pihl, Todd D., Prinz, Manuel, Radovic, Petar, Short, Charles, Sofia, Heidi J., Spring, Jonathan, Struck, Adam J., Tijanic, Nebojsa, Vicente, David, Wang, Zhining, Williams, Ashley, Woo, Youngchoon, Wright, Adam J., Yang, Liming, Hamilton, Mark P., Johnson, Todd A., Kahraman, Abdullah, Kellis, Manolis, Polak, Paz, Sallari, Richard, Sinnott-Armstrong, Nasa, von Mering, Christian, Beltran, Sergi, Gerhard, Daniela S., Gut, Marta, Trotta, Jean-Remi, Whalley, Justin P., Niu, Beifang, Espiritu, Shadrielle M. G., Gao, Shengjie, Huang, Yi, Lalansingh, Christopher M., Teague, Jon W., Wendl, Michael C., Abascal, Federico, Bader, Gary D., Bandopadhayay, Pratiti, Barenboim, Jonathan, Brunak, Soren, Fita, Joana Carlevaro, Chakravarty, Dimple, Chan, Calvin Wing Yiu, Choi, Jung Kyoon, Diamanti, Klev, Fink, J. Lynn, Frigola, Joan, Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo, Garsed, Dale W., Haradhvala, Nicholas J., Harmanci, Arif O., Helmy, Mohamed, Herrmann, Carl, Hobolth, Asger, Hodzic, Ermin, Hong, Chen, Isaev, Keren, Izarzugaza, Jose M. G., Johnson, Rory, Juul, Randi Istrup, Kim, Jaegil, Kim, Jong K., Komorowski, Jan, Lanzos, Andres, Larsson, Erik, Lee, Donghoon, Li, Shantao, Li, Xiaotong, Lin, Ziao, Liu, Eric Minwei, Lochovsky, Lucas, Lou, Shaoke, Madsen, Tobias, Marchal, Kathleen, Fundichely, Alexander Martinez, McGillivray, Patrick D., Meyerson, William, Paczkowska, Marta, Park, Keunchil, Park, Kiejung, Pons, Tirso, Pulido-Tamayo, Sergio, Reyes Salazar, Iker, Reyna, Matthew A., Rubin, Mark A., Salichos, Leonidas, Sander, Chris, Schumacher, Steven E., Shackleton, Mark, Shen, Ciyue, Shrestha, Raunak, Shuai, Shimin, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Umer, Husen M., Uuskula-Reimand, Liis, Verbeke, Lieven P. C., Wadelius, Claes, Wadi, Lina, Warrell, Jonathan, Wu, Guanming, Yu, Jun, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Xuanping, Zhang, Yan, Zhao, Zhongming, Zou, Lihua, Lawrence, Michael S., Raphael, Benjamin J., Bailey, Peter J., Craft, David, Goldman, Mary J., Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Binder, Hans, Dinh, Huy Q., Heath, Simon C., Hoffmann, Steve, Imbusch, Charles David, Kretzmer, Helene, Laird, Peter W., Martin-Subero, Jose, I, Nagae, Genta, Shen, Hui, Wang, Qi, Weichenhan, Dieter, Zhou, Wanding, Berman, Benjamin P., Brors, Benedikt, Plass, Christoph, Akdemir, Kadir C., Bowtell, David D. L., Burns, Kathleen H., Busanovich, John, Chan, Kin, Dueso-Barroso, Ana, Edwards, Paul A., Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Haber, James E., Jones, David T. W., Ju, Young Seok, Kazanov, Marat D., Koh, Youngil, Kumar, Kiran, Lee, Eunjung Alice, Lee, Jake June-Koo, Lynch, Andy G., Macintyre, Geoff, Markowetz, Florian, Navarro, Fabio C. P., Pearson, John, V, Rippe, Karsten, Scully, Ralph, Villasante, Izar, Waddell, Nicola, Yang, Lixing, Yao, Xiaotong, Yoon, Sung-Soo, Zhang, Cheng-Zhong, Bergstrom, Erik N., Boot, Arnoud, Covington, Kyle, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Huang, Mi Ni, Islam, S. M. Ashiqul, McPherson, John R., Morganella, Sandro, Mustonen, Ville, Ng, Alvin Wei Tian, Prokopec, Stephenie D., Vazquez-Garcia, Ignacio, Wu, Yang, Yousif, Fouad, Yu, Willie, Rozen, Steven G., Rudneva, Vasilisa A., Shringarpure, Suyash S., Turner, Daniel J., Xia, Tian, Atwal, Gurnit, Chang, David K., Cooke, Susanna L., Faltas, Bishoy M., Haider, Syed, Kaiser, Vera B., Karlic, Rosa, Kato, Mamoru, Kubler, Kirsten, Margolin, Adam, Martin, Sancha, Nik-Zainal, Serena, P'ng, Christine, Semple, Colin A., Smith, Jaclyn, Sun, Ren X., Thai, Kevin, Wright, Derek W., Yuan, Ke, Biankin, Andrew, V, Garraway, Levi, Grimmond, Sean M., Adams, David J., Anur, Pavana, Cao, Shaolong, Christie, Elizabeth L., Cmero, Marek, Cun, Yupeng, Dawson, Kevin J., Dentro, Stefan C., Deshwar, Amit G., Donmez, Nilgun, Drews, Ruben M., Gerstung, Moritz, Ha, Gavin, Haase, Kerstin, Jerman, Lara, Ji, Yuan, Jolly, Clemency, Lee, Juhee, Lee-Six, Henry, Malikic, Salem, Mitchell, Thomas J., Morris, Quaid D., Oesper, Layla, Peifer, Martin, Peto, Myron, Rosebrock, Daniel, Rubanova, Yulia, Salcedo, Adriana, Sengupta, Subhajit, Shi, Ruian, Shin, Seung Jun, Spiro, Oliver, Vembu, Shankar, Wintersinger, Jeffrey A., Yang, Tsun-Po, Yu, Kaixian, Zhu, Hongtu, Spellman, Paul T., Weinstein, John N., Chen, Yiwen, Fujita, Masashi, Han, Leng, Hasegawa, Takanori, Komura, Mitsuhiro, Li, Jun, Mizuno, Shinichi, Shimizu, Eigo, Wang, Yumeng, Xu, Yanxun, Yamaguchi, Rui, Yang, Fan, Yang, Yang, Yoon, Christopher J., Yuan, Yuan, Liang, Han, Alawi, Malik, Borozan, Ivan, Brewer, Daniel S., Cooper, Colin S., Desai, Nikita, Grundhoff, Adam, Iskar, Murat, Su, Xiaoping, Zapatka, Marc, Lichter, Peter, Alsop, Kathryn, Bruxner, Timothy J. C., Christ, Angelika N., Cordner, Stephen M., Cowin, Prue A., Drapkin, Ronny, Fereday, Sian, George, Joshy, Hamilton, Anne, Holmes, Oliver, Hung, Jillian A., Kassahn, Karin S., Kazakoff, Stephen H., Kennedy, Catherine J., Leonard, Conrad R., Mileshkin, Linda, Miller, David K., Arnau, Gisela Mir, Mitchell, Chris, Newell, Felicity, Nones, Katia, Patch, Ann-Marie, Quinn, Michael C., Taylor, Darrin F., Thorne, Heather, Traficante, Nadia, Vedururu, Ravikiran, Waddell, Nick M., Waring, Paul M., Wood, Scott, Xu, Qinying, DeFazio, Anna, Anderson, Matthew J., Antonello, Davide, Barbour, Andrew P., Bassi, Claudio, Bersani, Samantha, Cataldo, Ivana, Chantrill, Lorraine A., Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Chou, Angela, Cingarlini, Sara, Cloonan, Nicole, Corbo, Vincenzo, Davi, Maria Vittoria, Duthie, Fraser R., Gill, Anthony J., Graham, Janet S., Harliwong, Ivon, Jamieson, Nigel B., Johns, Amber L., Kench, James G., Landoni, Luca, Lawlor, Rita T., Mafficini, Andrea, Merrett, Neil D., Miotto, Marco, Musgrove, Elizabeth A., Nagrial, Adnan M., Oien, Karin A., Pajic, Marina, Pinese, Mark, Robertson, Alan J., Rooman, Ilse, Rusev, Borislav C., Samra, Jaswinder S., Scardoni, Maria, Scarlett, Christopher J., Scarpa, Aldo, Sereni, Elisabetta, Sikora, Katarzyna O., Simbolo, Michele, Taschuk, Morgan L., Toon, Christopher W., Vicentini, Caterina, Wu, Jianmin, Zeps, Nikolajs, Behren, Andreas, Burke, Hazel, Cebon, Jonathan, Dagg, Rebecca A., De Paoli-Iseppi, Ricardo, Dutton-Regester, Ken, Field, Matthew A., Fitzgerald, Anna, Hersey, Peter, Jakrot, Valerie, Johansson, Peter A., Kakavand, Hojabr, Kefford, Richard F., Lau, Loretta M. S., Long, Georgina, V, Pickett, Hilda A., Pritchard, Antonia L., Pupo, Gulietta M., Saw, Robyn P. M., Schramm, Sarah-Jane, Shang, Catherine A., Shang, Ping, Spillane, Andrew J., Stretch, Jonathan R., Tembe, Varsha, Thompson, John F., Vilain, Ricardo E., Wilmott, James S., Yang, Jean Y., Hayward, Nicholas K., Mann, Graham J., Scolyer, Richard A., Bartlett, John, Bavi, Prashant, Chadwick, Dianne E., Chan-Seng-Yue, Michelle, Cleary, Sean, Connor, Ashton A., Czajka, Karolina, Denroche, Robert E., Dhani, Neesha C., Eagles, Jenna, Gallinger, Steven, Grant, Robert C., Hedley, David, Hollingsworth, Michael A., Jang, Gun Ho, Johns, Jeremy, Kalimuthu, Sangeetha, Liang, Sheng-Ben, Lungu, Ilinca, Luo, Xuemei, Mbabaali, Faridah, McPherson, Treasa A., Miller, Jessica K., Moore, Malcolm J., Notta, Faiyaz, Pasternack, Danielle, Petersen, Gloria M., Roehrl, Michael H. A., Sam, Michelle, Selander, Iris, Serra, Stefano, Shahabi, Sagedeh, Thayer, Sarah P., Timms, Lee E., Wilson, Gavin W., Wilson, Julie M., Wouters, Bradly G., McPherson, John D., Beck, Timothy A., Bhandari, Vinayak, Collins, Colin C., Fleshner, Neil E., Fox, Natalie S., Fraser, Michael, Heisler, Lawrence E., Lalonde, Emilie, Livingstone, Julie, Meng, Alice, Sabelnykova, Veronica Y., Shiah, Yu-Jia, Van Der Kwast, Theodorus, Bristow, Robert G., Ding, Shuai, Fan, Daiming, Li, Lin, Nie, Yongzhan, Xiao, Xiao, Xing, Rui, Yang, Shanlin, Yu, Yingyan, Zhou, Yong, Banks, Rosamonde E., Bourque, Guillaume, Brennan, Paul, Letourneau, Louis, Riazalhosseini, Yasser, Scelo, Ghislaine, Vasudev, Naveen, Viksna, Juris, Lathrop, Mark, Tost, Jorg, Ahn, Sung-Min, Aparicio, Samuel, Arnould, Laurent, Aure, M. R., Bhosle, Shriram G., Birney, Ewan, Borg, Ake, Boyault, Sandrine, Brinkman, Arie B., Brock, Jane E., Broeks, Annegien, Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caldas, Carlos, Chin, Suet-Feung, Davies, Helen, Desmedt, Christine, Dirix, Luc, Dronov, Serge, Ehinger, Anna, Eyfjord, Jorunn E., Fatima, Aquila, Foekens, John A., Futreal, P. Andrew, Garred, Oystein, Giri, Dilip D., Glodzik, Dominik, Grabau, Dorthe, Hilmarsdottir, Holmfridur, Hooijer, Gerrit K., Jacquemier, Jocelyne, Jang, Se Jin, Jonasson, Jon G., Jonkers, Jos, Kim, Hyung-Yong, King, Tari A., Knappskog, Stian, Kong, Gu, Krishnamurthy, Savitri, Lakhani, Sunil R., Langerod, Anita, Larsimont, Denis, Lee, Hee Jin, Lee, Jeong-Yeon, Lee, Ming Ta Michael, Lingjaerde, Ole Christian, MacGrogan, Gaetan, Martens, John W. M., O'Meara, Sarah, Pauporte, Iris, Pinder, Sarah, Pivot, Xavier, Provenzano, Elena, Purdie, Colin A., Ramakrishna, Manasa, Ramakrishnan, Kamna, Reis-Filho, Jorge, Richardson, Andrea L., Ringner, Markus, Rodriguez, Javier Bartolome, Rodriguez-Gonzalez, F. German, Romieu, Gilles, Salgado, Roberto, Sauer, Torill, Shepherd, Rebecca, Sieuwerts, Anieta M., Simpson, Peter T., Smid, Marcel, Sotiriou, Christos, Span, Paul N., Stefansson, Olafur Andri, Stenhouse, Alasdair, Stunnenberg, Henk G., Sweep, Fred, Tan, Benita Kiat Tee, Thomas, Gilles, Thompson, Alastair M., Tommasi, Stefania, Treilleux, Isabelle, Tutt, Andrew, Ueno, Naoto T., Van Laere, Steven, Van den Eynden, Gert G., Vermeulen, Peter, Viari, Alain, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Wong, Bernice H., Yates, Lucy, Zou, Xueqing, van Deurzen, Carolien H. M., van de Vijver, Marc J., van't Veer, Laura, Ammerpohl, Ole, Aukema, Sietse, Bergmann, Anke K., Bernhart, Stephan H., Borkhardt, Arndt, Borst, Christoph, Burkhardt, Birgit, Claviez, Alexander, Goebler, Maria Elisabeth, Haake, Andrea, Haas, Siegfried, Hansmann, Martin, Hoell, Jessica, I, Hummel, Michael, Karsch, Dennis, Klapper, Wolfram, Kneba, Michael, Kreuz, Markus, Kube, Dieter, Kueppers, Ralf, Lenze, Dido, Loeffler, Markus, Lopez, Cristina, Mantovani-Loeffler, Luisa, Moeller, Peter, Ott, German, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Richter, Julia, Rohde, Marius, Rosenstiel, Philip C., Rosenwald, Andreas, Schilhabel, Markus B., Schreiber, Stefan, Stadler, Peter F., Staib, Peter, Stilgenbauer, Stephan, Sungalee, Stephanie, Szczepanowski, Monika, Toprak, Umut H., Truemper, Lorenz H. P., Wagener, Rabea, Zenz, Thorsten, Hovestadt, Volker, von Kalle, Christof, Kool, Marcel, Korshunov, Andrey, Landgraf, Pablo, Lehrach, Hans, Northcott, Paul A., Pfister, Stefan M., Reifenberger, Guido, Warnatz, Hans-Joerg, Wolf, Stephan, Yaspo, Marie-Laure, Assenov, Yassen, Gerhauser, Clarissa, Minner, Sarah, Schlomm, Thorsten, Simon, Ronald, Sauter, Guido, Sueltmann, Holger, Biswas, Nidhan K., Maitra, Arindam, Majumder, Partha P., Sarin, Rajiv, Barbi, Stefano, Bonizzato, Giada, Cantu, Cinzia, Dei Tos, Angelo P., Fassan, Matteo, Grimaldi, Sonia, Luchini, Claudio, Malleo, Giuseppe, Marchegiani, Giovanni, Milella, Michele, Paiella, Salvatore, Pea, Antonio, Pederzoli, Paolo, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Salvia, Roberto, Sperandio, Nicola, Arai, Yasuhito, Hama, Natsuko, Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi, Hosoda, Fumie, Nakamura, Hiromi, Ojima, Hidenori, Okusaka, Takuji, Totoki, Yasushi, Urushidate, Tomoko, Fukayama, Masashi, Ishikawa, Shumpei, Katai, Hitoshi, Katoh, Hiroto, Komura, Daisuke, Rokutan, Hirofumi, Saito-Adachi, Mihoko, Suzuki, Akihiro, Taniguchi, Hirokazu, Tatsuno, Kenji, Ushiku, Tetsuo, Yachida, Shinichi, Yamamoto, Shogo, Aikata, Hiroshi, Arihiro, Koji, Ariizumi, Shun-ichi, Chayama, Kazuaki, Furuta, Mayuko, Gotoh, Kunihito, Hayami, Shinya, Hirano, Satoshi, Kawakami, Yoshiiku, Maejima, Kazuhiro, Nakamura, Toru, Nakano, Kaoru, Ohdan, Hideki, Sasaki-Oku, Aya, Tanaka, Hiroko, Ueno, Masaki, Yamamoto, Masakazu, Yamaue, Hiroki, Choo, Su Pin, Cutcutache, Ioana, Khuntikeo, Narong, Ong, Choon Kiat, Pairojkul, Chawalit, Popescu, Irinel, Ahn, Keun Soo, Aymerich, Marta, Lopez-Guillermo, Armando, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Puente, Xose S., Campo, Elias, Amary, Fernanda, Baumhoer, Daniel, Behjati, Sam, Bjerkehagen, Bodil, Futreal, P. A., Myklebost, Ola, Pillay, Nischalan, Tarpey, Patrick, Tirabosco, Roberto, Zaikova, Olga, Flanagan, Adrienne M., Boultwood, Jacqueline, Bowen, David T., Cazzola, Mario, Green, Anthony R., Hellstrom-Lindberg, Eva, Malcovati, Luca, Nangalia, Jyoti, Papaemmanuil, Elli, Vyas, Paresh, Ang, Yeng, Barr, Hugh, Beardsmore, Duncan, Eldridge, Matthew, Gossage, James, Grehan, Nicola, Hanna, George B., Hayes, Stephen J., Hupp, Ted R., Khoo, David, Lagergren, Jesper, Lovat, Laurence B., MacRae, Shona, O'Donovan, Maria, O'Neill, J. Robert, Parsons, Simon L., Preston, Shaun R., Puig, Sonia, Roques, Tom, Sanders, Grant, Sothi, Sharmila, Tavare, Simon, Tucker, Olga, Turkington, Richard, Underwood, Timothy J., Welch, Ian, Fitzgerald, Rebecca C., Berney, Daniel M., De Bono, Johann S., Cahill, Declan, Camacho, Niedzica, Dennis, Nening M., Dudderidge, Tim, Edwards, Sandra E., Fisher, Cyril, Foster, Christopher S., Ghori, Mohammed, Gill, Pelvender, Gnanapragasam, Vincent J., Gundem, Gunes, Hamdy, Freddie C., Hawkins, Steve, Hazell, Steven, Howat, William, Isaacs, William B., Karaszi, Katalin, Kay, Jonathan D., Khoo, Vincent, Kote-Jarai, Zsofia, Kremeyer, Barbara, Kumar, Pardeep, Lambert, Adam, Leongamornlert, Daniel A., Livni, Naomi, Lu, Yong-Jie, Luxton, Hayley J., Marsden, Luke, Massie, Charlie E., Matthews, Lucy, Mayer, Erik, McDermott, Ultan, Merson, Sue, Neal, David E., Ng, Anthony, Nicol, David, Ogden, Christopher, Rowe, Edward W., Shah, Nimish C., Thomas, Sarah, Thompson, Alan, Verrill, Clare, Visakorpi, Tapio, Warren, Anne Y., Whitaker, Hayley C., Zhang, Hongwei, van As, Nicholas, Eeles, Rosalind A., Abeshouse, Adam, Agrawal, Nishant, Akbani, Rehan, Al Ahmadie, Hikmat, Albert, Monique, Aldape, Kenneth, Ally, Adrian, Appelbaum, Elizabeth L., Armenia, Joshua, Asa, Sylvia, Auman, J. Todd, Balasundaram, Miruna, Balu, Saianand, Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill, Bathe, Oliver F., Baylin, Stephen B., Benz, Christopher, Berchuck, Andrew, Berrios, Mario, Bigner, Darell, Birrer, Michael, Bodenheimer, Tom, Boice, Lori, Bootwalla, Moiz S., Bosenberg, Marcus, Bowlby, Reanne, Boyd, Jeffrey, Broaddus, Russell R., Brock, Malcolm, Brooks, Denise, Bullman, Susan, Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J., Carey, Thomas E., Carlsen, Rebecca, Cerfolio, Robert, Chandan, Vishal S., Chen, Hsiao-Wei, Cherniack, Andrew D., Chien, Jeremy, Cho, Juok, Chuah, Eric, Cibulskis, Carrie, Cope, Leslie, Cordes, Matthew G., Curley, Erin, Czerniak, Bogdan, Danilova, Ludmila, Davis, Ian J., Defreitas, Timothy, Demchok, John A., Dhalla, Noreen, Dhir, Rajiv, Doddapaneni, HarshaVardhan, El-Naggar, Adel, Felau, Ina, Ferguson, Martin L., Finocchiaro, Gaetano, Fong, Kwun M., Frazer, Scott, Friedman, William, Fronick, Catrina C., Fulton, Lucinda A., Gabriel, Stacey B., Gao, Jianjiong, Gehlenborg, Nils, Gershenwald, Jeffrey E., Ghossein, Ronald, Giama, Nasra H., Gibbs, Richard A., Gomez, Carmen, Govindan, Ramaswamy, Hayes, D. Neil, Hegde, Apurva M., Heiman, David, I, Heins, Zachary, Hepperla, Austin J., Holbrook, Andrea, Holt, Robert A., Hoyle, Alan P., Hruban, Ralph H., Hu, Jianhong, Huang, Mei, Huntsman, David, Huse, Jason, Donahue, Christine A. Iacobuzio, Ittmann, Michael, Jayaseelan, Joy C., Jefferys, Stuart R., Jones, Corbin D., Jones, Steven J. M., Juhl, Hartmut, Kang, Koo Jeong, Karlan, Beth, Kasaian, Katayoon, Kebebew, Electron, Kim, Hark Kyun, Korchina, Viktoriya, Kundra, Ritika, Lai, Phillip H., Lander, Eric, Le, Xuan, Lee, Darlene, Levine, Douglas A., Lewis, Lora, Ley, Tim, Li, Haiyan Irene, Lin, Pei, Linehan, W. M., Liu, Fei Fei, Lu, Yiling, Lype, Lisa, Ma, Yussanne, Maglinte, Dennis T., Mardis, Elaine R., Marks, Jeffrey, Marra, Marco A., Matthew, Thomas J., Mayo, Michael, McCune, Karen, Meier, Samuel R., Meng, Shaowu, Mieczkowski, Piotr A., Mikkelsen, Tom, Miller, Christopher A., Mills, Gordon B., Moore, Richard A., Morrison, Carl, Mose, Lisle E., Moser, Catherine D., Mungall, Andrew J., Mungall, Karen, Mutch, David, Muzny, Donna M., Myers, Jerome, Newton, Yulia, Noble, Michael S., O'Donnell, Peter, O'Neill, Brian Patrick, Ochoa, Angelica, Park, Joong-Won, Parker, Joel S., Pass, Harvey, Pastore, Alessandro, Pennell, Nathan A., Perou, Charles M., Petrelli, Nicholas, Potapova, Olga, Rader, Janet S., Ramalingam, Suresh, Rathmell, W. Kimryn, Reuter, Victor, Reynolds, Sheila M., Ringel, Matthew, Roach, Jeffrey, Roberts, Lewis R., Robertson, A. Gordon, Sadeghi, Sara, Saller, Charles, Sanchez-Vega, Francisco, Schadendorf, Dirk, Schein, Jacqueline E., Schmidt, Heather K., Schultz, Nikolaus, Seethala, Raja, Senbabaoglu, Yasin, Shelton, Troy, Shi, Yan, Shih, Juliann, Shmulevich, Ilya, Shriver, Craig, Signoretti, Sabina, Simons, Janae, V, Singer, Samuel, Sipahimalani, Payal, Skelly, Tara J., McCune, Karen Smith, Socci, Nicholas D., Soloway, Matthew G., Sood, Anil K., Tam, Angela, Tan, Donghui, Tarnuzzer, Roy, Thiessen, Nina, Thompson, R. Houston, Thorne, Leigh B., Tsao, Ming, Umbricht, Christopher, Van Den Berg, David J., Van Meir, Erwin G., Veluvolu, Umadevi, Voet, Douglas, Wang, Linghua, Weinberger, Paul, Weisenberger, Daniel J., Wigle, Dennis, Wilkerson, Matthew D., Wilson, Richard K., Winterhoff, Boris, Wiznerowicz, Maciej, Wong, Tina, Wong, Winghing, Xi, Liu, Yau, Christina, Zhang, Hailei, Zhang, Hongxin, and Zhang, Jiashan
Abstract: Cancer is driven by genetic change, and the advent of massively parallel sequencing has enabled systematic documentation of this variation at the whole-genome scale(1-3). Here we report the integrative analysis of 2,658 whole-cancer genomes and their matching normal tissues across 38 tumour types from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We describe the generation of the PCAWG resource, facilitated by international data sharing using compute clouds. On average, cancer genomes contained 4-5 driver mutations when combining coding and non-coding genomic elements; however, in around 5% of cases no drivers were identified, suggesting that cancer driver discovery is not yet complete. Chromothripsis, in which many clustered structural variants arise in a single catastrophic event, is frequently an early event in tumour evolution; in acral melanoma, for example, these events precede most somatic point mutations and affect several cancer-associated genes simultaneously. Cancers with abnormal telomere maintenance often originate from tissues with low replicative activity and show several mechanisms of preventing telomere attrition to critical levels. Common and rare germline variants affect patterns of somatic mutation, including point mutations, structural variants and somatic retrotransposition. A collection of papers from the PCAWG Consortium describes non-coding mutations that drive cancer beyond those in the TERT promoter(4); identifies new signatures of mutational processes that cause base substitutions, small insertions and deletions and structural variation(5,6); analyses timings and patterns of tumour evolution(7); describes the diverse transcriptional consequences of somatic mutation on splicing, expression levels, fusion genes and promoter activity(8,9); and evaluates a range of more-specialized features of cancer genomes(8,10-18).
Published: 2020

35. Analysis and Assessment of Pulp Vitality of 102 Intrinsically Stained Teeth in Dogs.

Author: Feigin, Kristina, Bell, Cindy, Shope, Bonnie, Henzel, Scott, and Snyder, Christopher
Subjects: TEETH, PERIODONTAL disease, PULPITIS
Abstract: Our prospective study analyzed clinical, radiographic, and histological characteristics of 102 intrinsically stained teeth. Sixty-nine dogs ranging from one to fifteen years of age were included in this study. Little more than half of the intrinsically stained teeth had no evidence of coronal injury (53.9%, 55/102). We found that most intrinsically stained teeth were histologically nonvital (87.6%, 85/97) and approximately 2/3 of these (57.7%, 56/97) had no histological endodontic or periodontal inflammation at the time of evaluation. Radiographic evidence of endodontic disease was present in 57% (58/102) of the intrinsically stained teeth. Radiographic evidence of periodontal disease was present in 48% (49/102) of intrinsically stained teeth and 28% (29/102) had radiographic evidence of tooth resorption. 18.6% (19/102) of intrinsically stained teeth were radiographically normal. Evidence of pulp necrosis was common in these intrinsically stained teeth, while only occasional teeth (12.4%, 12/97) had histologically confirmed pulpitis. All teeth with radiographic evidence of periapical lucency had pulp necrosis. Based on our histological findings, the majority of intrinsically stained teeth 87.6% are truly nonvital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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36. Enhanced rehearsal strategies for the undergraduate choral conductor

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Subjects: Rehearsals (Music) -- Management -- Study and teaching, Choral music -- Study and teaching, Music teachers -- Behavior, Education, Music, Company business management, Management, Behavior, Study and teaching
Abstract: One-third or more of a first-year choral teacher's teaching load may involve directing choral ensembles, yet undergraduate exposure to rehearsal methods and conducting is often limited to only one or [...]
Published: 2002

37. Asymmetric permeabilization of an epithelium: A tool to study a single membrane in isolation

Author: Bell, Cindy L. and Quinton, Paul M.
Published: 1992
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38. Culture and transformation of embryonic quail duodenal epithelial cells

Author: Minghetti, Phillip P. and Bell, Cindy L.
Published: 1992
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39. Grapevine Remote Sensing Analysis of Phylloxera Early Stress (GRAPES): Remote Sensing Analysis Summary

Author: Lobitz, Brad, Johnson, Lee, Hlavka, Chris, Armstrong, Roy, and Bell, Cindy
Subjects: Earth Resources And Remote Sensing
Abstract: High spatial resolution airborne imagery was acquired in California's Napa Valley in 1993 and 1994 as part of the Grapevine Remote sensing Analysis of Phylloxera Early Stress (GRAPES) project. Investigators from NASA, the University of California, the California State University, and Robert Mondavi Winery examined the application of airborne digital imaging technology to vineyard management, with emphasis on detecting the phylloxera infestation in California vineyards. Because the root louse causes vine stress that leads to grapevine death in three to five years, the infested areas must be replanted with resistant rootstock. Early detection of infestation and changing cultural practices can compensate for vine damage. Vineyard managers need improved information to decide where and when to replant fields or sections of fields to minimize crop financial losses. Annual relative changes in leaf area due to phylloxera infestation were determined by using information obtained from computing Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) images. Two other methods of monitoring vineyards through imagery were also investigated: optical sensing of the Red Edge Inflection Point (REIP), and thermal sensing. These did not convey the stress patterns as well as the NDVI imagery and require specialized sensor configurations. NDVI-derived products are recommended for monitoring phylloxera infestations.
Published: 1997

40. Clinical Characterization of Canine Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma (CAA) in 263 dogs and the Influence of Postsurgical Histopathological Margin on Local Recurrence

Author: Goldschmidt, Stephanie L., primary, Bell, Cindy M., additional, Hetzel, Scott, additional, and Soukup, Jason, additional
Published: 2017
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41. Recycle those cell culture inserts

Author: Bell, Cindy L. and Quinton, Paul M.
Published: 1990
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42. Preclinical target validation using patient-derived cells

Author: Edwards, Aled M., primary, Arrowsmith, Cheryl H., additional, Bountra, Chas, additional, Bunnage, Mark E., additional, Feldmann, Marc, additional, Knight, Julian C., additional, Patel, Dhavalkumar D., additional, Prinos, Panagiotis, additional, Taylor, Michael D., additional, Sundström, Michael, additional, Barker, Phil, additional, Barsyte, Dalia, additional, Bengtson, Mario H., additional, Bell, Cindy, additional, Bowness, Paul, additional, Boycott, Kym M., additional, Buser-Doepner, Carolyn, additional, Carpenter, Christopher L., additional, Carr, Andrew J., additional, Clark, Kirk, additional, Das, Anuk M., additional, Dhanak, Dashyant, additional, Dirks, Peter, additional, Ellis, James, additional, Fantin, Valeria R., additional, Flores, Christopher, additional, Fon, Edward A., additional, Frail, Donald E., additional, Gileadi, Opher, additional, O'Hagan, Ronan C., additional, Howe, Trevor, additional, Isaac, John T. R., additional, Jabado, Nada, additional, Jakobsson, Per-Johan, additional, Klareskog, Lars, additional, Knapp, Stefan, additional, Lee, Wen Hwa, additional, Lima-Fernandes, Evelyne, additional, Lundberg, Ingrid E., additional, Marshall, John, additional, Massirer, Katlin B., additional, MacKenzie, Alex E., additional, Maruyama, Tetsuyuki, additional, Mueller-Fahrnow, Anke, additional, Muthuswamy, Senthil, additional, Nanchahal, Jagdeep, additional, O'Brien, Catherine, additional, Oppermann, Udo, additional, Ostermann, Nils, additional, Petrecca, Kevin, additional, Pollock, Bruce G., additional, Poupon, Viviane, additional, Prinjha, Rab K., additional, Rosenberg, Saul H., additional, Rouleau, Guy, additional, Skingle, Malcolm, additional, Slutsky, Arthur S., additional, Smith, Garth A. M., additional, Verhelle, Dominique, additional, Widmer, Hans, additional, and Young, L. Trevor, additional
Published: 2015
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43. International network of cancer genome projects

Author: Hudson, Thomas J., Anderson, Warwick, Aretz, Axel, Barker, Anna D., Bell, Cindy, Bernabe, Rosa R., Bhan, M. K., Calvo, Fabien, Eerola, Iiro, Gerhard, Daniela S., Guttmacher, Alan, Guyer, Mark, Hemsley, Fiona M., Jennings, Jennifer L., Kerr, David, Klatt, Peter, Kolar, Patrik, Kusuda, Jun, Lane, David P., Laplace, Frank, Lu, Youyong, Nettekoven, Gerd, Ozenberger, Brad, Peterson, Jane, Rao, T. S., Remacle, Jacques, Schafer, Alan J., Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Stratton, Michael R., Vockley, Joseph G., Watanabe, Koichi, Yang, Huanming, Yuen, Matthew M. F., Knoppers, M., Bobrow, Martin, Cambon-Thomsen, Anne, Dressler, Lynn G., Dyke, Stephanie O. M., Joly, Yann, Kato, Kazuto, Kennedy, Karen L., Nicolas, Pilar, Parker, Michael J., Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle, Romeo-Casabona, Carlos M., Shaw, Kenna M., Wallace, Susan, Wiesner, Georgia L., Zeps, Nikolajs, Lichter, Peter, Biankin, Andrew V., Chabannon, Christian, Chin, Lynda, Clement, Bruno, de Alava, Enrique, Degos, Francoise, Ferguson, Martin L., Geary, Peter, Hayes, D. Neil, Johns, Amber L., Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Penny, Robert, Piris, Miguel A., Sarin, Rajiv, Scarpa, Aldo, van de Vijver, Marc, Futreal, P. Andrew, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Bayes, Monica, Bowtell, David D. L., Campbell, Peter J., Estivill, Xavier, Grimmond, Sean M., Gut, Ivo, Hirst, Martin, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Majumder, Partha, Marra, Marco, Ning, Zemin, Puente, Xose S., Ruan, Yijun, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G., Swerdlow, Harold, Velculescu, Victor E., Wilson, Richard K., Xue, Hong H., Yang, Liu, Spellman, Paul T., Bader, Gary D., Boutros, Paul C., Flicek, Paul, Getz, Gad, Guigo, Roderic, Guo, Guangwu, Haussler, David, Heath, Simon, Hubbard, Tim J., Jiang, Tao, Jones, Steven M., Li, Qibin, Lopez-Bigas, Nuria, Luo, Ruibang, Pearson, John V., Quesada, Victor, Raphael, Benjamin J., Sander, Chris, Speed, Terence P., Stuart, Joshua M., Teague, Jon W., Totoki, Yasushi, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Valencia, Alfonso, Wheeler, David A., Wu, Honglong, Zhao, Shancen, Zhou, Guangyu, Stein, Lincoln D., Lathrop, Mark, Ouellette, B. F. Francis, Thomas, Gilles, Yoshida, Teruhiko, Axton, Myles, Gunter, Chris, McPherson, John D., Miller, Linda J., Kasprzyk, Arek, Zhang, Junjun, Haider, Syed A., Wang, Jianxin, Yung, Christina K., Cros, Anthony, Liang, Yong, Gnaneshan, Saravanamuttu, Guberman, Jonathan, Hsu, Jack, Chalmers, Don R. C., Hasel, Karl W., Kaan, Terry S. H., Knoppers, Bartha M., Lowrance, William W., Masui, Tohru, Rodriguez, Laura Lyman, Vergely, Catherine, Cloonan, Nicole, Defazio, Anna, Eshleman, James R., Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Gardiner, Brooke B., Kench, James G., Sutherland, Robert L., Tempero, Margaret A., Waddell, Nicola J., Wilson, Peter J., Gallinger, Steve, Tsao, Ming-Sound, Shaw, Patricia A., Petersen, Gloria M., Mukhopadhyay, Debabrata, DePinho, Ronald A., Thayer, Sarah, Muthuswamy, Lakshmi, Shazand, Kamran, Beck, Timothy, Sam, Michelle, Timms, Lee, Ballin, Vanessa, Ji, Jiafu, Zhang, Xiuqing, Chen, Feng, Hu, Xueda, Yang, Qi, Tian, Geng, Zhang, Lianhai, Xing, Xiaofang, Li, Xianghong, Zhu, Zhenggang, Yu, Yingyan, Yu, Jun, Tost, Joerg, Brennan, Paul, Holcatova, Ivana, Zaridze, David, Brazma, Alvis, Egevad, Lars, Prokhortchouk, Egor, Banks, Rosamonde Elizabeth, Uhlén, Mathias, Viksna, Juris, Pontén, Fredrik, Skryabin, Konstantin, Birney, Ewan, Borg, Ake, Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caldas, Carlos, Foekens, John A., Martin, Sancha, Reis-Filho, Jorge S., Richardson, Andrea L., Sotiriou, Christos, van't Veer, Laura, Birnbaum, Daniel, Blanche, Helene, Boucher, Pascal, Boyault, Sandrine, Masson-Jacquemier, Jocelyne D., Pauporte, Iris, Pivot, Xavier, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Tabone, Eric, Theillet, Charles, Treilleux, Isabelle, Bioulac-Sage, Paulette, Decaens, Thomas, Franco, Dominique, Gut, Marta, Samuel, Didier, Zucman-Rossi, Jessica, Eils, Roland, Brors, Benedikt, Korbel, Jan O., Korshunov, Andrey, Landgraf, Pablo, Lehrach, Hans, Pfister, Stefan, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Reifenberger, Guido, Taylor, Michael D., von Kalle, Christof, Majumder, Partha P., Pederzoli, Paolo, Lawlor, Rita T., Delledonne, Massimo, Bardelli, Alberto, Gress, Thomas, Klimstra, David, Zamboni, Giuseppe, Nakamura, Yusuke, Miyano, Satoru, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Campo, Elias, de Sanjose, Silvia, Montserrat, Emili, Gonzalez-Diaz, Marcos, Jares, Pedro, Himmelbauer, Heinz, Bea, Silvia, Aparicio, Samuel, Easton, Douglas F., Collins, Francis S., Compton, Carolyn C., Lander, Eric S., Burke, Wylie, Green, Anthony R., Hamilton, Stanley R., Kallioniemi, Olli P., Ley, Timothy J., Liu, Edison T., Wainwright, Brandon J., Hudson, Thomas J., Anderson, Warwick, Aretz, Axel, Barker, Anna D., Bell, Cindy, Bernabe, Rosa R., Bhan, M. K., Calvo, Fabien, Eerola, Iiro, Gerhard, Daniela S., Guttmacher, Alan, Guyer, Mark, Hemsley, Fiona M., Jennings, Jennifer L., Kerr, David, Klatt, Peter, Kolar, Patrik, Kusuda, Jun, Lane, David P., Laplace, Frank, Lu, Youyong, Nettekoven, Gerd, Ozenberger, Brad, Peterson, Jane, Rao, T. S., Remacle, Jacques, Schafer, Alan J., Shibata, Tatsuhiro, Stratton, Michael R., Vockley, Joseph G., Watanabe, Koichi, Yang, Huanming, Yuen, Matthew M. F., Knoppers, M., Bobrow, Martin, Cambon-Thomsen, Anne, Dressler, Lynn G., Dyke, Stephanie O. M., Joly, Yann, Kato, Kazuto, Kennedy, Karen L., Nicolas, Pilar, Parker, Michael J., Rial-Sebbag, Emmanuelle, Romeo-Casabona, Carlos M., Shaw, Kenna M., Wallace, Susan, Wiesner, Georgia L., Zeps, Nikolajs, Lichter, Peter, Biankin, Andrew V., Chabannon, Christian, Chin, Lynda, Clement, Bruno, de Alava, Enrique, Degos, Francoise, Ferguson, Martin L., Geary, Peter, Hayes, D. Neil, Johns, Amber L., Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Penny, Robert, Piris, Miguel A., Sarin, Rajiv, Scarpa, Aldo, van de Vijver, Marc, Futreal, P. Andrew, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Bayes, Monica, Bowtell, David D. L., Campbell, Peter J., Estivill, Xavier, Grimmond, Sean M., Gut, Ivo, Hirst, Martin, Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Majumder, Partha, Marra, Marco, Ning, Zemin, Puente, Xose S., Ruan, Yijun, Stunnenberg, Hendrik G., Swerdlow, Harold, Velculescu, Victor E., Wilson, Richard K., Xue, Hong H., Yang, Liu, Spellman, Paul T., Bader, Gary D., Boutros, Paul C., Flicek, Paul, Getz, Gad, Guigo, Roderic, Guo, Guangwu, Haussler, David, Heath, Simon, Hubbard, Tim J., Jiang, Tao, Jones, Steven M., Li, Qibin, Lopez-Bigas, Nuria, Luo, Ruibang, Pearson, John V., Quesada, Victor, Raphael, Benjamin J., Sander, Chris, Speed, Terence P., Stuart, Joshua M., Teague, Jon W., Totoki, Yasushi, Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko, Valencia, Alfonso, Wheeler, David A., Wu, Honglong, Zhao, Shancen, Zhou, Guangyu, Stein, Lincoln D., Lathrop, Mark, Ouellette, B. F. Francis, Thomas, Gilles, Yoshida, Teruhiko, Axton, Myles, Gunter, Chris, McPherson, John D., Miller, Linda J., Kasprzyk, Arek, Zhang, Junjun, Haider, Syed A., Wang, Jianxin, Yung, Christina K., Cros, Anthony, Liang, Yong, Gnaneshan, Saravanamuttu, Guberman, Jonathan, Hsu, Jack, Chalmers, Don R. C., Hasel, Karl W., Kaan, Terry S. H., Knoppers, Bartha M., Lowrance, William W., Masui, Tohru, Rodriguez, Laura Lyman, Vergely, Catherine, Cloonan, Nicole, Defazio, Anna, Eshleman, James R., Etemadmoghadam, Dariush, Gardiner, Brooke B., Kench, James G., Sutherland, Robert L., Tempero, Margaret A., Waddell, Nicola J., Wilson, Peter J., Gallinger, Steve, Tsao, Ming-Sound, Shaw, Patricia A., Petersen, Gloria M., Mukhopadhyay, Debabrata, DePinho, Ronald A., Thayer, Sarah, Muthuswamy, Lakshmi, Shazand, Kamran, Beck, Timothy, Sam, Michelle, Timms, Lee, Ballin, Vanessa, Ji, Jiafu, Zhang, Xiuqing, Chen, Feng, Hu, Xueda, Yang, Qi, Tian, Geng, Zhang, Lianhai, Xing, Xiaofang, Li, Xianghong, Zhu, Zhenggang, Yu, Yingyan, Yu, Jun, Tost, Joerg, Brennan, Paul, Holcatova, Ivana, Zaridze, David, Brazma, Alvis, Egevad, Lars, Prokhortchouk, Egor, Banks, Rosamonde Elizabeth, Uhlén, Mathias, Viksna, Juris, Pontén, Fredrik, Skryabin, Konstantin, Birney, Ewan, Borg, Ake, Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Caldas, Carlos, Foekens, John A., Martin, Sancha, Reis-Filho, Jorge S., Richardson, Andrea L., Sotiriou, Christos, van't Veer, Laura, Birnbaum, Daniel, Blanche, Helene, Boucher, Pascal, Boyault, Sandrine, Masson-Jacquemier, Jocelyne D., Pauporte, Iris, Pivot, Xavier, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Tabone, Eric, Theillet, Charles, Treilleux, Isabelle, Bioulac-Sage, Paulette, Decaens, Thomas, Franco, Dominique, Gut, Marta, Samuel, Didier, Zucman-Rossi, Jessica, Eils, Roland, Brors, Benedikt, Korbel, Jan O., Korshunov, Andrey, Landgraf, Pablo, Lehrach, Hans, Pfister, Stefan, Radlwimmer, Bernhard, Reifenberger, Guido, Taylor, Michael D., von Kalle, Christof, Majumder, Partha P., Pederzoli, Paolo, Lawlor, Rita T., Delledonne, Massimo, Bardelli, Alberto, Gress, Thomas, Klimstra, David, Zamboni, Giuseppe, Nakamura, Yusuke, Miyano, Satoru, Fujimoto, Akihiro, Campo, Elias, de Sanjose, Silvia, Montserrat, Emili, Gonzalez-Diaz, Marcos, Jares, Pedro, Himmelbauer, Heinz, Bea, Silvia, Aparicio, Samuel, Easton, Douglas F., Collins, Francis S., Compton, Carolyn C., Lander, Eric S., Burke, Wylie, Green, Anthony R., Hamilton, Stanley R., Kallioniemi, Olli P., Ley, Timothy J., Liu, Edison T., and Wainwright, Brandon J.
Abstract: The International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) was launched to coordinate large-scale cancer genome studies in tumours from 50 different cancer types and/or subtypes that are of clinical and societal importance across the globe. Systematic studies of more than 25,000 cancer genomes at the genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic levels will reveal the repertoire of oncogenic mutations, uncover traces of the mutagenic influences, define clinically relevant subtypes for prognosis and therapeutic management, and enable the development of new cancer therapies., QC 20110114
Published: 2010
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Mailbox

Author: McKenzie, Loyce, West, Melissa, Stewart, Dot, Laux, Virginia, Carpenter, Barbara, Dickerson, Violet Reynolds, Bell, Cindy, and Robbins, Terry
Subjects: General interest
Abstract: What a great article about the Eudora Welty garden in the May/June issue CA Writer's Roots'). Julie Whitehead did a magnificent job of weaving together the Welty quotations and the [...]
Published: 2004

45. Promoting the positive achievement motivation of young children in a regular Grade 2 classroom

Author: Bell, Cindy Maria
Subjects: Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Elementary), Achievement motivation in children, Motivation in education
Published: 1995

46. The Successful Student-Teaching Experience: Thoughts fromthe Ivory Tower.

Author: Bell, Cindy L. and Robinson, Nathalie G.
Subjects: *MUSIC education, *STUDENT teachers, *MUSIC teachers, *EFFECTIVE teaching, *TEACHER effectiveness
Abstract: Offers advice on navigating the student-teaching experience and identifying vital qualities for undergraduate music education student teachers. Role of the student-teaching experience in the development of the career as a music educator; Keys to a successful student-teaching experience.
Published: 2004
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Harmonizing and Improvising in the Choral Rehearsal: ASequential Approach.

Author: Bell, Cindy L.
Subjects: *MUSIC, *HARMONY in music, *MUSIC improvisation, *MUSIC education, *MUSICAL composition
Abstract: Discusses the creation of harmony and improvisation in the choral rehearsal. Schedule of practice for choral improvisation; Ways to explore chord partials; Information on choral comping.
Published: 2004
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Renal tubular cells are potential targets for epidermal growth factor.

Author: GOODYER, PAUL R., KACHRA, ZARIN, BELL, CINDY, and ROZEN, RIMA
Published: 1988

49. T84 cells: anion selectivity demonstrates expression of Cl- conductance affected in cystic fibrosis.

Author: BELL, CINDY L. and QUINTON, PAUL M.
Published: 1992
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Different physiological signatures of sweat gland secretory and duct cells in culture.

Author: JONES, CHRISTOPHER J., BELL, CINDY L., and QUINTON, PAUL M.
Published: 1988
Full Text: View/download PDF

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