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201 results on '"Bekkay Hajji"'

1. Optimizing Nanofluid Hybrid Solar Collectors through Artificial Intelligence Models

Author

Safae Margoum, Bekkay Hajji, Stefano Aneli, Giuseppe Marco Tina, and Antonio Gagliano

Subjects
photovoltaic–thermal solar collector, nanofluid, machine learning, Technology
Abstract

This study systematically explores and compares the performance of various artificial-intelligence (AI)-based models to predict the electrical and thermal efficiency of photovoltaic–thermal systems (PVTs) cooled by nanofluids. Employing extreme gradient boosting (XGB), extra tree regression (ETR), and k-nearest-neighbor (KNN) regression models, their accuracy is quantitatively evaluated, and their effectiveness measured. The results demonstrate that both XGB and ETR models consistently outperform KNN in accurately predicting both electrical and thermal efficiency. Specifically, the XGB model achieves remarkable correlation coefficient (R2) values of approximately 0.99999, signifying its superior predictive capabilities. Notably, the XGB model exhibits a slightly superior performance compared to ETR in estimating electrical efficiency. Furthermore, when predicting thermal efficiency, both XGB and ETR models demonstrate excellence, with the XGB model showing a slight edge based on R2 values. Validation against new data points reveals outstanding predictive performance, with the XGB model attaining R2 values of 0.99997 for electrical efficiency and 0.99995 for thermal efficiency. These quantitative findings underscore the accuracy and reliability of the XGB and ETR models in predicting the electrical and thermal efficiency of PVT systems when cooled by nanofluids. The study’s implications are significant for PVT system designers and industry professionals, as the incorporation of AI-based models offers improved accuracy, faster prediction times, and the ability to handle large datasets. The models presented in this study contribute to system optimization, performance evaluation, and decision-making in the field. Additionally, robust validation against new data enhances the credibility of these models, advancing the overall understanding and applicability of AI in PVT systems.

Published
2024
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2. Comparative study of semiconductor power losses between CSI-based STATCOM and VSI-based STATCOM, both used for unbalance compensation

Author

Anas Benslimane, Jamal Bouchnaif, Mohammed Essoufi, Bekkay Hajji, and Loukmane el Idrissi

Subjects
Power losses, VSI, CSI, STATCOM, Unbalance compensation, Railway, Distribution or transmission of electric power, TK3001-3521, Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations, TK1001-1841
Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we present a detailed procedure to determine the semiconductor losses for both structures of a shunt STATCOM (Static Compensator), STATCOM based on Current Source Inverter (CSI) and STATCOM based on Voltage Source Inverter (VSI), both used for voltage unbalance compensation. As a first step, we study the VSI-based STATCOM and the CSI-based STATCOM used in high speed railway substations. Then we analyze the design and the sizing of the unbalance compensator in order to obtain an unbalance factor that does not exceed the limits imposed by the standards or by the energy provider. Following that, we compare the performances obtained with both structures VSI-STATCOM and CSI-STATCOM, after calculating the semiconductor power losses in the STATCOM converters. Finally, we validate our approach by simulation over real data of unbalance compensation caused by the new high-speed railway in Morocco. We use the tools MATLAB / Simulink/Simpowersys for performing our simulations.

Published
2020
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3. An Advanced Rider-Cornering-Assistance System for PTW Vehicles Developed Using ML KNN Method

Author

Fakhreddine Jalti, Bekkay Hajji, Alberto Acri, and Michele Calì

Subjects
powered two-wheeler dynamic behavior, maximum cornering velocity, advanced rider assistance systems, k-nearest neighbor, machine learning, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

The dynamic behavior of a Powered Two-Wheeler (PTW) is much more complicated than that of a car, which is due to the strong coupling between the longitudinal and lateral dynamics produced by the large roll angles. This makes the analysis of the dynamics, and therefore the design and synthesis of the controller, particularly complex and difficult. In relation to assistance in dangerous situations, several recent manuscripts have suggested devices with limitations of cornering velocity by proposing restrictive models. However, these models can lead to repulsion by the users of PTW vehicles, significantly limiting vehicle performance. In the present work, the authors developed an Advanced Rider-cornering Assistance System (ARAS) based on the skills learned by riders running across curvilinear trajectories using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Neural Network (NN) techniques. New algorithms that allow the value of velocity to be estimated by prediction accuracy of up to 99.06% were developed using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Machine Learning (ML) technique.

Published
2023
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4. The Design Value for Recycling End-of-Life Photovoltaic Panels

Author

Michele Calì, Bekkay Hajji, Gioele Nitto, and Alberto Acri

Subjects
recyclability rates, end-of-life management, EcoDesign method, coupling tolerances, sustainability, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

The production of electric energy has been increasingly deriving from renewable sources, and it is projected that this trend will continue over the next years. Among these sources, the use of solar energy is supposed to be considered the main future solution to global climate change and fossil fuel emissions. Since current photovoltaic (PV) panels are estimated to have an average life of 25–30 years, their disposal is very important for the recovery of materials already used and for introducing them again into other processing cycles. Innovative solutions are therefore needed to minimize the emissions of pollutants derived from the recycling of photovoltaic panels that no longer work. In this research, an analysis of data related to durability, recyclability rates, different possible design layouts and materials used in the design and manufacture of PV panels was conducted. Through a Design for Recycling (DfR) and a Design for Durability (DfD), the authors identified the optimal materials, the best geometries and geometric proportions as well as the most convenient geometric and dimensional tolerances in the couplings between the layers and the components that comprise the panel to attain the most current, efficient and effective solutions for recycling end-of-life (EoL) PV panels and for longer durability.

Published
2022
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5. Numerical and Parametric Analysis for Enhancing Performances of Water Photovoltaic/Thermal System

Author

Chaimae El Fouas, Nelu Cristian Cherecheș, Sebastian Valeriu Hudișteanu, Bekkay Hajji, Emilian Florin Țurcanu, and Monica Lilioara Cherecheș

Subjects
photovoltaic thermal system, water cooling, solar energy, numerical model, electrical efficiency, thermal efficiency, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract

Photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems are innovative cogeneration systems that ensure the cooling of photovoltaic (PV) backside and simultaneous production of electricity and heat. However, an effective cooling of the PV back is still a challenge that affects electrical and thermal performance of the PV/T system. In the present work, a PV/T numerical model is developed to simulate the heat flux based on energy balance implemented in MATLAB software. The numerical model is validated through the comparison of the three-layer PV model with the NOCT model and tested under the operation conditions of continental temperate climate. Moreover, the effect of velocity and water film thickness as important flow parameters on heat exchange and PV/T production is numerically investigated. Results revealed that the PV model is in good agreement with the NOCT one. An efficient heat transfer is obtained while increasing the velocity and water film thickness with optimal values of 0.035 m/s and 7 mm, respectively, at an inlet temperature of 20 °C. The PV/T system ensures a maximum thermal power of 1334.5 W and electrical power of 316.56 W (258.8 W for the PV). Finally, the comparison between the PV and PV/T system under real weather conditions showed the advantage of using the PV/T.

Published
2022
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6. Electrical and Thermal Performances of Bi-Fluid PV/Thermal Collectors

Author

Oussama El Manssouri, Bekkay Hajji, Giuseppe Marco Tina, Antonio Gagliano, and Stefano Aneli

Subjects
PV/T water collector, bi-fluid, electrical power, thermal power, fins, Technology
Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) modules suffer from a reduction of electric conversion due to the high operating temperatures of the PV cells. Hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technology represents an effective solution for cooling the PV cells. This paper discusses a theoretical study on a novel bi-fluid PV/T collector. One dimensional steady-state numerical model is developed, and computer simulations are performed using MATLAB. This numerical model is based on a pilot PV/T plant, installed in the Campus of the University of Catania, and was experimentally validated. The design of the proposed bi-fluid PV/T is based on a commercial WISC PV/T collector, to which are added an air channel, an aluminum absorber with fins, and a layer of thermal insulation. The analysis of the thermal behavior of the proposed collector is carried out as a function of the flow rate of the two heat transfer fluids (air and water). Finally, the comparative analysis between the conventional water-based PV/T collector, namely PV/T, and the bi-fluid (water/air-based) WISC PVT, namely PV/Tb, is presented for both winter and summer days. For the investigated winter day, the numerical results show an overall improvement of the performance of the bi-fluid PV/T module, with an increase of thermal energy transferred to the liquid side of 20%, and of 15.3% for the overall energy yield in comparison to the conventional PV/T collector. Instead, a loss of 0.2% of electricity is observed. No performance improvements were observed during the summer day.

Published
2021
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7. Simulation Numerical of a Bi-fluid Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Panel

Author

El Manssouri, Oussama, Silva, João, Bekkay, Hajji, Teixeira, José, Teixeira, Senhorinha, Hajji, Mohamed, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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8. Performances Comparison of PV/T Solar Plants with Roll-Bond and Sheet-and-Tube Absorbers

Author

El Fouas, Chaimae, Hajji, Mohamed, El Manssouri, Oussama, Bekkay, Hajji, Gagliano, Antonio, Tina, Giuseppe Marco, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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9. Study Effect of Nanofluids on the Performance Enhancement of PV/T Collector

Author

Margoum, Safae, El Fouas, Chaimae, Bekkay, Hajji, Aneli, Stefano, Gagliano, Antonio, Mannino, Giovanni, Tina, Giuseppe M., Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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10. Energy Performances of a Photovoltaic Thermal Plant Using Different Coolant Nanofluid

Author

Aneli, Stefano, Gagliano, Antonio, Bekkay, Hajji, Mannino, Giovanni, Tina, Giuseppe M., Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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11. Neural Network-Based Precision Irrigation Scheduling and Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) Assessment

Author

Mohammed, Benzaouia, Bekkay, Hajji, Hassan, Mokhtari, Khalid, Chaabane, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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12. A Review on Precision Irrigation Techniques and Controls for Better Water Use Efficiency in Agriculture

Author

Mokhtari, Hassan, Benzaouia, Mohammed, Bekkay, Hajji, Chaabane, Khalid, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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13. Numerical and Parametric Analysis of Nanofluid-Based PV/T System for Hydrogen Production

Author

Margoum, Safae, El Fouas, Chaimae, Hajji, Mohamed, Bekkay, Hajji, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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14. Smart Greenhouse with Plant Diseases Classification Using Transfer Learning and Deep CNNs

Author

Mellit, Adel, Bekkay, Hajji, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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15. Modeling and Analysis of a Fuel Cell-Battery Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Author

Essoufi, M., Bekkay, Hajji, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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16. Controlling Powered Two-Wheeled Vehicles in Bends Using Machine Learning

Author

Jalti, Fakhreddine, Bekkay, Hajji, Mbarki, Abderrahim, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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17. Efficient Fuzzy Logic MPPT Controls for Sudden Change in Load

Author

Boutaybi, Mohammed, Khlifi, Yamina, Bekkay, Hajji, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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18. Prediction of Port A Cath Complications Using Machine Learning Techniques

Author

El Oualy, Hanane, Bekkay, Hajji, Mellit, Adel, Omari, Mouhsine, Ahsayan, Kamal, Madani, Hamid, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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19. SiNW-ISFET Sensor Modeling Using the k-Nearest Neighbor Machine Learning

Author

Ayadi, Nabil, Bekkay, Hajji, Lale, Ahmet, Launay, Jerome, Temple-Boyer, Pierre, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Oneto, Luca, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zamboni, Walter, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Bekkay, Hajji, editor, Mellit, Adel, editor, Gagliano, Antonio, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Amine Koulali, Mohammed, editor

Published
2023
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21. Energy management strategy for an optimum control of a standalone photovoltaic-batteries water pumping system for agriculture applications

Author

Benzaouia, Mohammed, Bekkay, Hajji, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, Mellit, Adel, Anas, Benslimane, and Migan-Dubois, Anne

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Pumping water using multiple energy sources is the ideal solution for supplying of potable water in isolated or arid areas. In this paper, an effective control and energy management strategy for a stand-alone photovoltaic-batteries water pumping system for agriculture applications is presented. The system is composed of photovoltaic solar panels as primary energy sources, and Lead-Acid batteries as seconder energy sources to supply the brushless DC motor and the centrifugal pump. The energy management strategy uses an intelligent algorithm to satisfy the energy demanded by the motor, also to maintain the state-of-charge of the battery between safe margins in order to eliminate the full discharge and the destruction of the batteries. Drift is a major problem in photovoltaic systems; this phenomenon occurs when the solar irradiation changes rapidly. Classical MPPT algorithms do not solve this problem, for this reason a modified P\&O has been implemented, the obtained results shown the efficiency of the algorithm compared to the conventional P\&O. Computer simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed energy management algorithm under random meteorological conditions.

Published
2021

22. Energy Management Strategy Based on Neural Network for Hybrid Renewable System

Author

Mohammed, Benzaouia, Bekkay, Hajji, Abdelhamid, Rabhi, Adel, Mellit, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Farhaoui, Yousef, editor, Rocha, Alvaro, editor, Brahmia, Zouhaier, editor, and Bhushab, Bharat, editor

Published
2023
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23. Experimental Assessment of MPPT Based on a Neural Network Controller

Author

Mohammed, Benzaouia, Bekkay, Hajji, Abdelhamid, Rabhi, Soufyane, Benzaouia, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Farhaoui, Yousef, editor, Rocha, Alvaro, editor, Brahmia, Zouhaier, editor, and Bhushab, Bharat, editor

Published
2023
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26. Power Flow Control in Autonomous Micro-grid Operation Using Ants Colony Optimization Under Variable Load Conditions

Author

Sellamna, Hemza, Rouibah, Nassir, Mellit, Adel, Tina, Giuseppe Marco, Bekkay, Hajji, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Hajji, Bekkay, editor, Tina, Giuseppe Marco, editor, Ghoumid, Kamal, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Mellit, Adel, editor

Published
2019
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27. Design, Simulation and Implementation of an Isolated Switched-Mode Power Supply

Author

Yousfi, Driss, Bekkay, Hajji, El Hafyani, Mohamed, Kourchi, Mustapha, Mohssine, Hassan, Rahim, Nasrudin Abd, Selvaraj, Jeyraj, Angrisani, Leopoldo, Series Editor, Arteaga, Marco, Series Editor, Panigrahi, Bijaya Ketan, Series Editor, Chakraborty, Samarjit, Series Editor, Chen, Jiming, Series Editor, Chen, Shanben, Series Editor, Chen, Tan Kay, Series Editor, Dillmann, Rüdiger, Series Editor, Duan, Haibin, Series Editor, Ferrari, Gianluigi, Series Editor, Ferre, Manuel, Series Editor, Hirche, Sandra, Series Editor, Jabbari, Faryar, Series Editor, Jia, Limin, Series Editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Khamis, Alaa, Series Editor, Kroeger, Torsten, Series Editor, Li, Yong, Series Editor, Liang, Qilian, Series Editor, Martín, Ferran, Series Editor, Ming, Tan Cher, Series Editor, Minker, Wolfgang, Series Editor, Misra, Pradeep, Series Editor, Möller, Sebastian, Series Editor, Mukhopadhyay, Subhas, Series Editor, Ning, Cun-Zheng, Series Editor, Nishida, Toyoaki, Series Editor, Pascucci, Federica, Series Editor, Qin, Yong, Series Editor, Seng, Gan Woon, Series Editor, Speidel, Joachim, Series Editor, Veiga, Germano, Series Editor, Wu, Haitao, Series Editor, Zhang, Junjie James, Series Editor, Hajji, Bekkay, editor, Tina, Giuseppe Marco, editor, Ghoumid, Kamal, editor, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, editor, and Mellit, Adel, editor

Published
2019
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33. Modelling and performances assessment of a nanofluids-based PV/T hybrid collector

Author

Safae Margoum, Chaimae El Fouas, Bekkay Hajji, Stefano Aneli, Marco Giuseppe Tina, and Antonio Gagliano

Subjects
Electrical efficciency, Fuel Technology, nanofluids, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, PVT collectors, thermal efficiency, numerical model, Electrical efficciency,nanofluids, numerical model,PVT collectors,thermal efficiency
Published
2023

45. Photovoltaic array reconfiguration method based on fuzzy logic and recursive least squares: An experimental validation

Author

Adel Mellit, Loubna Bouselham, Bekkay Hajji, Abdelhamid Rabhi, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Modélisation, Information et Systèmes - UR UPJV 4290 (MIS), École Nationale des Sciences Appliquées d’Oujda (ENSAO), and Université Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia [Jijel]

Subjects
Recursive least squares filter, Computer science, 020209 energy, Mechanical Engineering, Photovoltaic system, Equalization (audio), Control reconfiguration, Estimator, 02 engineering and technology, Building and Construction, 7. Clean energy, Pollution, Fuzzy logic, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Mismatch loss, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], General Energy, 020401 chemical engineering, Control theory, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 0204 chemical engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

In this paper, an experimental analysis and validation of a simple reconfigurable photovoltaic (PV) array is carried out. An assessment of a new reconfiguration method based on fuzzy logic (FL) under partial shading conditions is introduced. Furthermore, a recursive least squares based irradiance estimator is proposed aiming to reduce the investment cost of the dynamic PV array. An experimental comparison with other estimators showed the high precision of the proposed estimator. The estimation error has decreased by an average of 10% compared to the first estimator (based on the PV current and voltage measurement) and by 4.28%compared to the second estimator(based on the PV current measurement). On the other hand, the results validated the FL Controller ability to switch to the appropriate configuration under prevailing shading conditions. The method was tested for a simple configuration, however it could be generalized for small-scale configurations as residential house (average power output equal to 5 kWh). To evaluate the performance of the FL method an extended simulation of dynamic PV array of 16 PV modules is also realized. The mismatch loss is mitigated by nearly 50% compared to fixed Total-Cross-Tied and 8% compared to basic Irradiance Equalization techniques.

Published
2021
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46. Study of Parameters Influencing on the Performance of SiNW ISFET Sensor

Author

Pierre Temple-Boyer, Ahmet Lale, Bekkay Hajji, Nabil Ayadi, Jérôme Launay, and Abdelghafour Galadi

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Parasitic element, Gate insulator, Optoelectronics, Sensitivity (control systems), ISFET, business, Silicon nanowires
Abstract

In recent years, Silicon nanowires (SiNW)-based ISFET devices have been selected as promising better sensors because of their advantages such as real-time detection and the good sensitivity caused by high surface-to-volume ratio. In this work, a mathematical model is evaluated to study the performance of the SiNW ISFET sensor. Furthermore, the effects of the parameters such as the NW width (Wtop) and the gate insulator capacity COX on the performance of the SiNW ISFET sensor are investigated. The planar-ISFET structure and Si-nw-ISFET technology are also examined in our simulation and compared. Finally, the mathematical model of SiNW ISFET is verified with the experimental measurements and with other models indicated in the literature, gives a good accuracy at different pH values.

Published
2021
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47. New Approach for Controlling PTW Vehicle Dynamics: Characterization of Critical Scenarios

Author

Abderrahim Mbarki, Bekkay Hajji, and Fakhreddine Jalti

Subjects
Vehicle dynamics, Software, business.industry, Computer science, Obstacle, Mode (statistics), Advanced driver assistance systems, Kinematics, business, Collision, Intelligent transportation system, Automotive engineering
Abstract

At an exponential pace, the interest of ITS (intelligent transportation systems) solutions in the field of mobility has been increasing over the last two decades. However, progress in the field of driver assistance systems is unevenly distributed on the various modes of transport, with a modest development or at least not in terms of the vulnerability of users of Two Wheels. By approaching the mode of transport abbreviated in PTW (Powered Two-Wheeler), the study was devoted to bring out from the literature the different representative models as well as the different technologies known to date. In this paper, a dynamic model of a PTW vehicle based on the kinematic equations is developed and simulated using MATLAB Software. Also, a new approach based on Different scenarios of the PTW vehicle have been analyzed and discussed in both longitudinal and lateral mode. First, we have tackled the problem of collision by proposing a model of obstacle detection in longitudinal mode, then we used the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) lateral dynamics model to determine the maximum cornering speed by studying the influence of road parameters. After analyzing the results, we find the developed dynamic model give a safe speed profiles suitable for two-wheeled vehicles.

Published
2021
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48. Numerical Analysis of Bi-fluid PV/T Hybrid Collector Using the Finite Difference Method

Author

Antonio Gagliano, Oussama El Manssouri, Bekkay Hajji, and Giuseppe Marco Tina

Subjects
Finite difference, Materials science, Iterative method, Numerical analysis, Performance analysis, Mode (statistics), Finite difference method, Energy balance, Bi-fluid, Efficiency, Mechanics, Thermal, PV/T collector, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The PV/T is called as a hybrid bi-fluid type solar collector when both fluids (water and air) are used as working fluids. This type of collector provide a wide range of thermal applications and several modes can be executed depending on energy needs and applications: air mode, water mode and simultaneous mode (air and water). This paper presents a numerical analysis of PV/T bi-fluid collector using the finite difference method. Energy balance equations were established for each layer and solved using the Gauss–Seidel iteration method. The performance of the PV/T hybrid is evaluated according to the operating mode of the fluid (independently and simultaneously). The simulation results are compared with literature (Modeling and performances assessments of PV/T bifluid hybrid collector: Three cooling modes operation case. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceit48248.2020.9113233, [10]), and indicate that when both fluids are used simultaneously, the overall electrical and thermal performance of the hybrid collector is considered satisfactory compared to the situation where two fluids operate independently.

Published
2021
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49. An intelligent irrigation system based on fuzzy logic control: A case study for Moroccan oriental climate region

Author

Mohammed, Benzaouia, Bekkay, Hajji, Migan-Dubois, Anne, Adel, Mellit, Rabhi, Abdelhamid, Université Mohamed 1 Oujda MAROC, Laboratoire Génie électrique et électronique de Paris (GeePs), CentraleSupélec-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Mohamed seddik Ben Yahia [Jijel], Modélisation, Information et Systèmes - UR UPJV 4290 (MIS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), and Migan, Anne

Subjects
Fuzzy logic, Water saving, Drip irrigation, [SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Irrigation strategy, Smart irrigation, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], [SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, [SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Abstract

International audience; Existing traditional agricultural systems consume an enormous amount of water and energy, with more than 69% of the world's freshwater volume attributed to agriculture. This fact leads to a degradation of water levels in several aquifers, as well as water quality. In Morocco, agriculture consumes about 88% of water resources, and the management of these resources is a significant issue, especially after the decline in rainfall rates in recent years. Designing an irrigation system that reduces water losses and evapotranspiration losses is the key to sustainable precision irrigation. This paper proposes an irrigation system based on an intelligent and efficient strategy for the automatic watering of agricultural areas and more adapted to the climatic conditions of Oriental Morocco. The system uses fuzzy logic to decide the duration of watering in an adaptive and precise way. Weather conditions (air temperature and solar radiation) and soil moisture (water content) are the inputs to the fuzzy system. The acquisition of these data is made by analog and digital sensors. The variables are fuzzified using trapezoidal and triangular membership functions. In the Fuzzification step, the Max-Min inference engine and the Mamdani rule base are used to decide the best decision for each given situation. The control strategy was implemented in the Arduino Uno R3 board. Typical three-day data from the summer and fall seasons were used to validate the proposed system. The simulation results showed that the proposed irrigation system maintains the soil moisture above the user-defined value and eliminates the under-irrigation risk.

Published
2021

50. Experimental Assessment of Perturb & Observe, Incremental Conductance and Hill Climbing MPPTs for Photovoltaic Systems

Author

L. Barazane, Bekkay Hajji, A. Hamied, Adel Mellit, Abdelhamid Rabhi, N. Rouibah, and R. Bouhedir

Subjects
Computer science, Photovoltaic system, Conductance, Slow convergence, DSPACE, Solar irradiance, MATLAB, computer, Hill climbing, Maximum power point tracking, Simulation, computer.programming_language
Abstract

This paper presents a simulation and hardware implementation of maximum power point tracking (MPPTs) algorithms. The investigated algorithms are: perturb and observe (P&O), Incremental conductance (InCond) and Hill climbing (HC). Firstly, the algorithms have been simulated and tested under Matlab/Simulink environment. Subsequently, the simulated algorithms have been verified experimentally at the MIS Laboratory of Picardie Jules Verne, University, (France). All steps to implement the controllers into the dSPACE are presented in detail, as well as the development hardware. The experimental test was done under a cloudy sky (solar irradiance = 100 W/m2, air temperature 6 = degrees). The obtained simulation and experimental results proved an acceptable performance of 0.8, 0.83 and 0.85 for P&O, InCond and HC respectively. A slow convergence time is observed for all examined algorithms, particularly at low solar irradiation level.

Published
2020
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