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2. Risk, Emotional Support, Child Abuse Potential, and Parenting During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Author

McGoron, Lucy, Trentacosta, Christopher J., Wargo Aikins, Julie, Beeghly, Marjorie, Beatty, Jessica R., Domoff, Sarah E., Towner, Elizabeth K., and Ondersma, Steven J.

Subjects
RISK assessment, RESEARCH funding, CHILD abuse, PARENT-child relationships, QUESTIONNAIRES, PARENTING, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SURVEYS, FINANCIAL stress, METROPOLITAN areas, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, SOCIAL support, COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated mitigation efforts created stress that threatened parent and child well-being. Conditions that increase stress within families heighten the likelihood of child abuse, but social support can mitigate the impact. This short-term investigation considered whether cumulative risk, COVID-19 specific risk, and emotional support (one aspect of social support), were associated with child abuse potential during the pandemic. Additionally, we investigated whether emotional support moderated the association between COVID-19 specific risk and child abuse potential, and associations between child abuse potential and emotionally positive and emotionally negative parenting. Participants included 89 parents, from a metropolitan area with a large number of economically distressed families, who completed online questionnaires. COVID-19 specific risk and emotional support each explained additional variance in child abuse potential beyond cumulative risk, but emotional support did not moderate the association between COVID-19 specific risk and child abuse potential. Consistent with expectations, child abuse potential was negatively associated with emotionally positive parenting and positively associated with emotionally negative parenting practices. Results highlight the importance of addressing both risks and supports at multiple levels for parents during times of stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Mobile Health Interventions: Exploring the Use of Common Relationship Factors

Author

Grekin, Emily R, Beatty, Jessica R, and Ondersma, Steven J

Subjects
Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

The use of mobile health (mHealth) interventions has risen dramatically over the past two decades. It is important to consider mHealth intervention research within the broader therapy outcome literature. Among other key findings, this broader literature suggests that common relationship factors such as empathy, positive regard, and genuineness may play a critical role in therapy effectiveness. These findings raise intriguing questions for mobile interventions. For example, can mobile interventions incorporate aspects of common factors to augment their efficacy? Will the absence of relationship-based common factors make mobile interventions less effective? This viewpoint paper addresses these questions as well as related issues such as how to operationalize relationship qualities in the context of a mobile intervention and whether common relationship factors apply to computers or computerized narrators. The paper concludes by outlining a future research agenda guided by theory and empirical studies.

Published
2019
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8. Electronic Brief Intervention and Text Messaging for Marijuana Use During Pregnancy: Initial Acceptability of Patients and Providers

Author

Gray, Justin, Beatty, Jessica R, Svikis, Dace S, Puder, Karoline S, Resnicow, Ken, Konkel, Janine, Rice, Shetoya, McGoron, Lucy, and Ondersma, Steven J

Subjects
Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundMarijuana is the most widely used illicit substance during pregnancy. Technology-delivered brief interventions and text messaging have shown promise in general and pregnant samples but have not yet been applied to marijuana use in pregnancy. ObjectiveThe objective of the study was to evaluate, among pregnant women and prenatal care providers, the acceptability of an electronic brief intervention and text messaging plan for marijuana use in pregnancy. MethodsParticipants included patients (n=10) and medical staff (n=12) from an urban prenatal clinic. Patient-participants were recruited directly during a prenatal care visit. Those who were eligible reviewed the interventions individually and provided quantitative and qualitative feedback regarding software acceptability and helpfulness during a one-on-one interview with research staff. Provider-participants took part in focus groups in which the intervention materials were reviewed and discussed. Qualitative and focus group feedback was transcribed, coded manually, and classified by category and theme. ResultsPatient-participants provided high ratings for satisfaction, with mean ratings for respectfulness, interest, ease of use, and helpfulness ranging between 4.4 and 4.7 on a 5-point Likert scale. Of the 10 participants, 5 reported that they preferred working with the program versus their doctor, and 9 of 10 said the intervention made them more likely to reduce their marijuana use. Provider-participants received the program favorably, stating the information presented was both relevant and important for their patient population. ConclusionsThe findings support the acceptability of electronic brief intervention and text messaging for marijuana use during pregnancy. This, combined with their ease of use and low barrier to initiation, suggests that further evaluation in a randomized trial is appropriate.

Published
2017
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9. Commission versus Receipt of Violence during Pregnancy: Associations with Substance Abuse Variables

Author

Tzilos, Golfo K., Grekin, Emily R., Beatty, Jessica R., Chase, Sara K., and Ondersma, Steven J.

Abstract

The tendency for women to report both commission and receipt of violence is an understudied phenomenon. In particular, little is known about individual differences as a function of commission vs. receipt of partner violence among pregnant women. Using a sample of 78 cohabiting low-SES pregnant women, the current study examines three violence subtypes based on self-report (primarily commission of violence, primarily receipt of violence, and no report of violence) and investigated differences in a range of other risk factors among these subtypes. In this sample, 47% reported higher levels of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration than victimization; 14% reported more IPV victimization than perpetration; and 39% reported no IPV. Results demonstrate clear differences between women reporting IPV and those not reporting IPV and clear differences between IPV subtypes in terms of partner substance use, with women reporting primarily receipt of violence also reporting more drug and alcohol abuse by their partners. Although preliminary, these findings suggest that the commission of violence may be more common during pregnancy than the receipt of violence, but that risks for these two subgroups are similar. (Contains 2 tables.)

Published
2010
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20. Proceedings of the 14th annual conference of INEBRIA

Author

Holloway, Aisha S., primary, Ferguson, Jennifer, additional, Landale, Sarah, additional, Cariola, Laura, additional, Newbury-Birch, Dorothy, additional, Flynn, Amy, additional, Knight, John R., additional, Sherritt, Lon, additional, Harris, Sion K., additional, O’Donnell, Amy J., additional, Kaner, Eileen, additional, Hanratty, Barbara, additional, Loree, Amy M., additional, Yonkers, Kimberly A., additional, Ondersma, Steven J., additional, Gilstead-Hayden, Kate, additional, Martino, Steve, additional, Adam, Angeline, additional, Schwartz, Robert P., additional, Wu, Li-Tzy, additional, Subramaniam, Geetha, additional, Sharma, Gaurav, additional, McNeely, Jennifer, additional, Berman, Anne H., additional, Kolaas, Karoline, additional, Petersén, Elisabeth, additional, Bendtsen, Preben, additional, Hedman, Erik, additional, Linderoth, Catharina, additional, Müssener, Ulrika, additional, Sinadinovic, Kristina, additional, Spak, Fredrik, additional, Gremyr, Ida, additional, Thurang, Anna, additional, Mitchell, Ann M., additional, Finnell, Deborah, additional, Savage, Christine L., additional, Mahmoud, Khadejah F., additional, Riordan, Benjamin C., additional, Conner, Tamlin S., additional, Flett, Jayde A. M., additional, Scarf, Damian, additional, McRee, Bonnie, additional, Vendetti, Janice, additional, Gallucci, Karen Steinberg, additional, Robaina, Kate, additional, Clark, Brendan J., additional, Jones, Jacqueline, additional, Reed, Kathryne D., additional, Hodapp, Rachel M., additional, Douglas, Ivor, additional, Burnham, Ellen L., additional, Aagaard, Laura, additional, Cook, Paul F., additional, Harris, Brett R., additional, Yu, Jiang, additional, Wolff, Margaret, additional, Rogers, Meighan, additional, Barbosa, Carolina, additional, Wedehase, Brendan J., additional, Dunlap, Laura J., additional, Mitchell, Shannon G., additional, Dusek, Kristi A., additional, Gryczynski, Jan, additional, Kirk, Arethusa S., additional, Oros, Marla T., additional, Hosler, Colleen, additional, O’Grady, Kevin E., additional, Brown, Barry S., additional, Angus, Colin, additional, Sherborne, Sidney, additional, Gillespie, Duncan, additional, Meier, Petra, additional, Brennan, Alan, additional, de Vargas, Divane, additional, Soares, Janaina, additional, Castelblanco, Donna, additional, Doran, Kelly M., additional, Wittman, Ian, additional, Shelley, Donna, additional, Rotrosen, John, additional, Gelberg, Lillian, additional, Edelman, E. Jennifer, additional, Maisto, Stephen A., additional, Hansen, Nathan B., additional, Cutter, Christopher J., additional, Deng, Yanhong, additional, Dziura, James, additional, Fiellin, Lynn E., additional, O’Connor, Patrick G., additional, Bedimo, Roger, additional, Gibert, Cynthia, additional, Marconi, Vincent C., additional, Rimland, David, additional, Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C., additional, Simberkoff, Michael S., additional, Justice, Amy C., additional, Bryant, Kendall J., additional, Fiellin, David A., additional, Giles, Emma L., additional, Coulton, Simon, additional, Deluca, Paolo, additional, Drummond, Colin, additional, Howel, Denise, additional, McColl, Elaine, additional, McGovern, Ruth, additional, Scott, Stephanie, additional, Stamp, Elaine, additional, Sumnall, Harry, additional, Vale, Luke, additional, Alabani, Viviana, additional, Atkinson, Amanda, additional, Boniface, Sadie, additional, Frankham, Jo, additional, Gilvarry, Eilish, additional, Hendrie, Nadine, additional, Howe, Nicola, additional, McGeechan, Grant J., additional, Ramsey, Amy, additional, Stanley, Grant, additional, Clephane, Justine, additional, Gardiner, David, additional, Holmes, John, additional, Martin, Neil, additional, Shevills, Colin, additional, Soutar, Melanie, additional, Chi, Felicia W., additional, Weisner, Constance, additional, Ross, Thekla B., additional, Mertens, Jennifer, additional, Sterling, Stacy A., additional, Shorter, Gillian W., additional, Heather, Nick, additional, Bray, Jeremy, additional, Cohen, Hildie A., additional, McPherson, Tracy L., additional, Adam, Cyrille, additional, López-Pelayo, Hugo, additional, Gual, Antoni, additional, Segura-Garcia, Lidia, additional, Colom, Joan, additional, Ornelas, India J., additional, Doyle, Suzanne, additional, Donovan, Dennis, additional, Duran, Bonnie, additional, Torres, Vanessa, additional, Gaume, Jacques, additional, Grazioli, Véronique, additional, Fortini, Cristiana, additional, Paroz, Sophie, additional, Bertholet, Nicolas, additional, Daeppen, Jean-Bernard, additional, Satterfield, Jason M., additional, Gregorich, Steven, additional, Alvarado, Nicholas J., additional, Muñoz, Ricardo, additional, Kulieva, Gozel, additional, Vijayaraghavan, Maya, additional, Adam, Angéline, additional, Cunningham, John A., additional, Díaz, Estela, additional, Palacio-Vieira, Jorge, additional, Godinho, Alexandra, additional, Kushir, Vladyslav, additional, O’Brien, Kimberly H. M., additional, Aguinaldo, Laika D., additional, Sellers, Christina M., additional, Spirito, Anthony, additional, Chang, Grace, additional, Blake-Lamb, Tiffany, additional, LaFave, Lea R. Ayers, additional, Thies, Kathleen M., additional, Pepin, Amy L., additional, Sprangers, Kara E., additional, Bradley, Martha, additional, Jorgensen, Shasta, additional, Catano, Nico A., additional, Murray, Adelaide R., additional, Schachter, Deborah, additional, Andersen, Ronald M., additional, Rey, Guillermina Natera, additional, Vahidi, Mani, additional, Rico, Melvin W., additional, Baumeister, Sebastian E., additional, Johansson, Magnus, additional, Sinadinovic, Christina, additional, Hermansson, Ulric, additional, Andreasson, Sven, additional, O’Grady, Megan A., additional, Kapoor, Sandeep, additional, Akkari, Cherine, additional, Bernal, Camila, additional, Pappacena, Kristen, additional, Morley, Jeanne, additional, Auerbach, Mark, additional, Neighbors, Charles J., additional, Kwon, Nancy, additional, Conigliaro, Joseph, additional, Morgenstern, Jon, additional, Magill, Molly, additional, Apodaca, Timothy R., additional, Borsari, Brian, additional, Hoadley, Ariel, additional, Scott Tonigan, J., additional, Moyers, Theresa, additional, Fitzgerald, Niamh M., additional, Schölin, Lisa, additional, Barticevic, Nicolas, additional, Zuzulich, Soledad, additional, Poblete, Fernando, additional, Norambuena, Pablo, additional, Sacco, Paul, additional, Ting, Laura, additional, Beaulieu, Michele, additional, Wallace, Paul George, additional, Andrews, Matthew, additional, Daley, Kate, additional, Shenker, Don, additional, Gallagher, Louise, additional, Watson, Rod, additional, Weaver, Tim, additional, Bruguera, Pol, additional, Oliveras, Clara, additional, Gavotti, Carolina, additional, Barrio, Pablo, additional, Braddick, Fleur, additional, Miquel, Laia, additional, Suárez, Montse, additional, Bruguera, Carla, additional, Brown, Richard L., additional, Capell, Julie Whelan, additional, Paul Moberg, D., additional, Maslowsky, Julie, additional, Saunders, Laura A., additional, McCormack, Ryan P., additional, Scheidell, Joy, additional, Gonzalez, Mirelis, additional, Bauroth, Sabrina, additional, Liu, Weiwei, additional, Lindsay, Dawn L., additional, Lincoln, Piper, additional, Hagle, Holly, additional, Wallhed Finn, Sara, additional, Hammarberg, Anders, additional, Andréasson, Sven, additional, King, Sarah E., additional, Vargo, Rachael, additional, Kameg, Brayden N., additional, Acquavita, Shauna P., additional, Van Loon, Ruth Anne, additional, Smith, Rachel, additional, Brehm, Bonnie J., additional, Diers, Tiffiny, additional, Kim, Karissa, additional, Barker, Andrea, additional, Jones, Ashley L., additional, Skinner, Asheley C., additional, Hinman, Agatha, additional, Svikis, Dace S., additional, Thacker, Casey L., additional, Resnicow, Ken, additional, Beatty, Jessica R., additional, Janisse, James, additional, Puder, Karoline, additional, Bakshi, Ann-Sofie, additional, Milward, Joanna M., additional, Kimergard, Andreas, additional, Garnett, Claire V., additional, Crane, David, additional, Brown, Jamie, additional, West, Robert, additional, Michie, Susan, additional, Rosendahl, Ingvar, additional, Andersson, Claes, additional, Gajecki, Mikael, additional, Blankers, Matthijs, additional, Donoghue, Kim, additional, Lynch, Ellen, additional, Maconochie, Ian, additional, Phillips, Ceri, additional, Pockett, Rhys, additional, Phillips, Tom, additional, Patton, R., additional, Russell, Ian, additional, Strang, John, additional, Stewart, Maureen T., additional, Quinn, Amity E., additional, Brolin, Mary, additional, Evans, Brooke, additional, Horgan, Constance M., additional, Liu, Junqing, additional, McCree, Fern, additional, Kanovsky, Doug, additional, Oberlander, Tyler, additional, Zhang, Huan, additional, Hamlin, Ben, additional, Saunders, Robert, additional, Barton, Mary B., additional, Scholle, Sarah H., additional, Santora, Patricia, additional, Bhatt, Chirag, additional, Ahmed, Kazi, additional, Hodgkin, Dominic, additional, Gao, Wenwu, additional, Merrick, Elizabeth L., additional, Drebing, Charles E., additional, Larson, Mary Jo, additional, Sharma, Monica, additional, Petry, Nancy M., additional, Saitz, Richard, additional, Weisner, Constance M., additional, Young-Wolff, Kelly C., additional, Lu, Wendy Y., additional, Blosnich, John R., additional, Lehavot, Keren, additional, Glass, Joseph E., additional, Williams, Emily C., additional, Bensley, Kara M., additional, Chan, Gary, additional, Dombrowski, Julie, additional, Fortney, John, additional, Rubinsky, Anna D., additional, Lapham, Gwen T., additional, Forray, Ariadna, additional, Olmstead, Todd A., additional, Gilstad-Hayden, Kathryn, additional, Kershaw, Trace, additional, Dillon, Pamela, additional, Weaver, Michael F., additional, Grekin, Emily R., additional, Ellis, Jennifer D., additional, and McGoron, Lucy, additional

Published
2017
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28. A Randomized Trial of the Effects of Anonymity and Quasi Anonymity on Disclosure of Child Maltreatment-Related Outcomes Among Postpartum Women.

Author

Chase, Sara K., Beatty, Jessica R., and Ondersma, Steven J.

Subjects
*CHILD abuse, *PHYSICAL abuse, *OFFENSES against the person, *LOGISTIC regression analysis, *MOTHER-child relationship, *ANONYMITY
Abstract

Anonymity may facilitate disclosure of maltreatment-related variables among parents, particularly in the perinatal period. This study was conducted in order to (a) confirm the effect of anonymity on commonly used measures in the field of child maltreatment; (b) examine the extent to which quasi anonymity (in which identifying information is collected but not linked to research data) can also facilitate disclosure on maltreatment-related measures; and (c) examine potential explanatory mechanisms of any association between level of anonymity and disclosure. This study further sought to evaluate these associations in the perinatal period, a crucial point for intervention that is also a time when rates of disclosure may be particularly low. A total of 150 postpartum, primarily African American women were randomly assigned to conditions involving traditional confidentiality, quasi anonymity, or full anonymity. Overall, disclosure on maltreatment-related measures was more than twice as likely for participants in the anonymous condition; quasi anonymity resulted in similar but somewhat smaller increases in disclosure. Anonymous methods may be greatly underutilized in child maltreatment research, and quasianonymous methods show promise as an alternative for longitudinal designs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2011
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29. Prevalence and Perceived Financial Costs of Marijuana versus Tobacco use among Urban Low-Income Pregnant Women.

Author

Beatty JR, Svikis DS, and Ondersma SJ

Abstract

Objective: To examine the relative prevalence of marijuana and tobacco use among low-income post-partum women, using self-report, urine, and hair testing data; and to further explore perceptions of the substances among postpartum women by evaluating perceived risk and monetary cost of prenatal marijuana versus tobacco use., Methods: Data from two studies were available for a total of 100 (Study 1) and 50 (Study 2) low-income, primarily African-American post-partum women. Study 1 participants completed brief self-report measures of substance use as well as urine and hair samples; study 2 participants completed a brief opinion survey regarding the risks and monetary costs of prenatal marijuana use., Results: In Study 1, the self-reported prevalence of any tobacco or marijuana use in the past three months was 17% and 11%, respectively. However, objectively-defined marijuana use was more prevalent than self-reported tobacco use: 14% tested positive for marijuana by urinalysis, and 28% by hair analysis. Study 2 participants were more likely to believe that there is a safe level of marijuana use during pregnancy, and nearly half believed that using marijuana during pregnancy was less expensive than smoking cigarettes., Conclusion: Marijuana use may be as or more prevalent than tobacco use among low-income, African-American pregnant women. These findings may in part be attributable to perceptions of roughly equivalent cost and the lack of a clear public health message regarding prenatal marijuana use, combined with growing pro-marijuana advocacy. A broader public health response to address prenatal marijuana use, along with other substances of abuse, is needed.

Published
2012
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