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6. The impact of post-operative enteral nutrition on duodenal injury outcomes: A post hoc analysis of an EAST multicenter trial

Author

Choron, Rachel L., Rallo, Michael, Piplani, Charoo, Youssef, Sara, Teichman, Amanda L., Bargoud, Christopher G., Sciarretta, Jason D., Smith, Randi N., Hanos, Dustin S., Afif, Iman N., Beard, Jessica H., Dhillon, Navpreet K., Zhang, Ashling, Ghneim, Mira, Devasahayam, Rebekah J., Gunter, Oliver L., Smith, Alison A., Sun, Brandi L., Cao, Chloe, Reynolds, Jessica K., Hilt, Lauren A., Holena, Daniel, Chang, Grace, Jonikas, Meghan, Echeverria, Karla, Fung, Nathaniel, Anderson, Aaron, Dumas, Ryan P., Fitzgerald, Caitlin A., Levin, Jeremy, Trankiem, Christine, Yoon, JaeHee Jane, Blank, Jacqueline, Hazelton, Joshua, McLaughlin, Christopher J., Al-Aref, Rami, Kirsch, Jordan M., Howard, Daniel S., Scantling, Dane R., Dellonte, Kate, Vella, Michael, Hopkins, Brent, Shell, Chloe, Udekwu, Pascal O., Wong, Evan G., Joseph, Bellal A., Lieberman, Howard, Ramsey, Walter, Stewart, Collin, Alvarez, Claudia, Berne, John D., Nahmias, Jeffry, Puente, Ivan, Patton, J. Pat, Rakitin, Ilya, Perea, Lindsey L., Pulido, Odessa R., Ahmed, Hashim, Keating, Jane, Kodadek, Lisa, Wade, Jason, Henry, Reynold, Schreiber, Martin, Benjamin, Andrew, Khan, Abid, Mann, Laura K., Mentzer, Caleb, Mousafeiris, Vasileios, Mulita, Francesk, Reid-Gruner, Shari, Sais, Erica, Foote, Christopher, Palacio-Lascano, Carlos, Argandykov, Dias, Kaafarani, Haytham, Bover Manderski, Michelle, Narayan, Mayur, and Seamon, Mark J.

Published
2024
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11. Outcomes Among Trauma Patients with Duodenal Leak Following Primary vs Complex Repair of Duodenal Injuries: An EAST Multicenter Trial

Author

Choron, Rachel L., Teichman, Amanda, Bargoud, Christopher, Sciarretta, Jason D., Smith, Randi, Hanos, Dustin, Afif, Iman N., Beard, Jessica H., Dhillon, Navpreet K., Zhang, Ashling, Ghneim, Mira, Devasahayam, Rebekah J., Gunter, Oliver L., Jr, Smith, Alison A., Sun, Brandi, Cao, Chloe S., Reynolds, Jessica K., Hilt, Lauren A, Holena, Daniel N., Chang, Grace, Jonikas, Meghan, Echeverria-Rosario, Karla, Fung, Nathaniel S., Anderson, Aaron, Dumas, Ryan P., Fitzgerald, Caitlin A., Levin, Jeremy H., Trankiem, Christine T., Yoon, JaeHee, Blank, Jacqueline, Hazelton, Joshua P., McLaughlin, Christopher J., Al-Aref, Rami, Kirsch, Jordan M., Howard, Daniel S., Scantling, Dane R., Dellonte, Kate, Vella, Michael, Hopkins, Brent, Shell, Chloe, Udekwu, Pascal O., Wong, Evan G, Joseph, Bellal, Lieberman, Howard, Ramsey, Walter A, Stewart, Collin H., Alvarez, Claudia, Berne, John D., Nahmias, Jeffry, Puente, Ivan, Patton, Joe H., Jr., Rakitin, Ilya, Perea, Lindsey, Pulido, Odessa, Ahmed, Hashim, Keating, Jane, Kodadek, Lisa M., Wade, Jason, Henry, Reynold, Schreiber, Martin A., Benjamin, Andrew J., Khan, Abid, Mann, Laura K., Mentzer, Caleb J., Mousafeiris, Vasileios, Mulita, Francesk, Reid-Gruner, Shari, Sais, Erica, Foote, Christopher, Palacio, Carlos H, Argandykov, Dias, Kaafarani, Haytham, Coyle, Susette, Macor, Marie, Bover Manderski, Michelle T., Narayan, Mayur, and Seamon, Mark J.

Published
2023
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12. Outcomes among trauma patients with duodenal leak following primary versus complex repair of duodenal injuries: An Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma multicenter trial

Author

Choron, Rachel L., Teichman, Amanda L., Bargoud, Christopher G., Sciarretta, Jason D., Smith, Randi N., Hanos, Dustin S., Afif, Iman N., Beard, Jessica H., Dhillon, Navpreet K., Zhang, Ashling, Ghneim, Mira, Devasahayam, Rebekah J., Gunter, Oliver L., Smith, Alison A, Sun, Brandi L., Cao, Chloe S., Reynolds, Jessica K., Hilt, Lauren A., Holena, Daniel N., Chang, Grace, Jonikas, Meghan, Echeverria, Karla, Fung, Nathaniel S., Anderson, Aaron, Fitzgerald, Caitlin A., Dumas, Ryan P., Levin, Jeremy H., Trankiem, Christine T., Yoon, JaeHee Jane, Blank, Jacqueline, Hazelton, Joshua, McLaughlin, Christopher J., Al-Aref, Rami, Kirsch, Jordan M., Howard, Daniel S., Scantling, Dane R., Dellonte, Kate, Vella, Michael, Hopkins, Brent, Shell, Chloe H., Udekwu, Pascal O., Wong, Evan G., Joseph, Bellal A., Lieberman, Howard, Ramsey, Walter, Stewart, Collin, Alvarez, Claudia, Berne, John D., Nahmias, Jeffry, Puente, Ivan, Patton, Joe H., Jr, Rakitin, Ilya, Perea, Lindsey L., Pulido, Odessa R., Ahmed, Hashim, Keating, Jane, Kodadek, Lisa M., Wade, Jason, Henry, Reynold, Schreiber, Martin A., Benjamin, Andrew J., Khan, Abid, Mann, Laura K., Mentzer, Caleb J., Mousafeiris, Vasileios, Mulita, Francesk, Reid-Gruner, Shari, Sais, Erica, Marks, Joshua, Foote, Christopher, Palacio, Carlos H., Argandykov, Dias, Kaafarani, Haytham, Coyle, Susette, Macor, Marie, Manderski, Michelle T. Bover, Narayan, Mayur, and Seamon, Mark J.

Published
2023
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17. Clinicians' confidence in diagnosing atypical anorexia nervosa: An experimental study of the role of patient and clinician characteristics.

Author

Beard, Jessica, Wade, Tracey D., and Waller, Glenn

Subjects
*WEIGHT loss, *ANOREXIA nervosa, *BODY weight, *EATING disorders, *MEDICAL personnel
Abstract

Objective Methods Results Conclusion This experimental study investigated the weight loss parameters and resulting end weight that influence clinician confidence in diagnosing atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN).Clinicians (N = 67) read a series of vignettes where patient weight loss and end weight varied, then rated their confidence in an AAN diagnosis and alternatives. Using repeated measures ANOVAs, we examined patient (weight loss, end weight) and the possible relationship between clinician (e.g., age, profession) characteristics and confidence in diagnosing AAN.Clinicians were most confident in an AAN diagnosis when patients had lost 10% or 15% of their body weight, leaving them at a high or normal weight. Clinicians considered 5% as significant weight loss for AAN, but only when the patient ended at a high or normal weight. However, they did not clearly differentiate AAN from unspecified feeding and eating disorder (UFED) when there was a 5% weight loss resulting in high or normal end weight. Clinician characteristics did not impact on confidence in diagnoses.The DSM's ‘significant weight loss’ criterion leaves room for clinicians to interpret it idiosyncratically. The lack of a clear pattern of UFED and AAN diagnosis has important clinical implications, as UFED tends to be dismissed as being less serious. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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19. Assessing clinician competence in the delivery of cognitive-behavioural therapy for eating disorders: development of the Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy Scale for Eating Disorders (CBTS-ED)

Author

Beard, Jessica, primary, Cooper, Zafra, additional, Masson, Philip, additional, Mountford, Victoria A., additional, Murphy, Rebecca, additional, Raykos, Bronwyn, additional, Tatham, Madeleine, additional, Thomas, Jennifer J., additional, Turner, Hannah M., additional, Wade, Tracey D., additional, and Waller, Glenn, additional

Published
2023
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23. Assessing clinician competence in the delivery of cognitive-behavioural therapy for eating disorders: development of the Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy Scale for Eating Disorders (CBTS-ED).

Author

Beard, Jessica, Cooper, Zafra, Masson, Philip, Mountford, Victoria A., Murphy, Rebecca, Raykos, Bronwyn, Tatham, Madeleine, Thomas, Jennifer J., Turner, Hannah M., Wade, Tracey D., and Waller, Glenn

Subjects
*EATING disorders, *BEHAVIOR therapy, *COGNITIVE therapy, *CRONBACH'S alpha
Abstract

Evidence-based cognitive-behaviour therapy for eating disorders (CBT-ED) differs from other forms of CBT for psychological disorders, making existing generic CBT measures of therapist competence inadequate for evaluating CBT-ED. This study developed and piloted the reliability of a novel measure of therapist competence in this domain—the Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Scale for Eating Disorders (CBTS-ED). Initially, a team of CBT-ED experts developed a 26-item measure, with general (i.e. present in every session) and specific (context- or case-dependent) items. To determine statistical properties of the measure, nine CBT-ED experts and eight non-experts independently observed six role-played mock CBT-ED therapy sessions, rating the therapists' performance using the CBTS-ED. The inter-item consistency (Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega) and inter-rater reliability (ICC) were assessed, as appropriate to the clustering of the items. The CBTS-ED demonstrated good internal consistency and moderate/good inter-rater reliability for the general items, at least comparable to existing generic CBT scales in other domains. An updated version is proposed, where five of the 16 "specific" items are reallocated to the general group. These preliminary results suggest that the CBTS-ED can be used effectively across both expert and non-expert raters, though less experienced raters might benefit from additional training in its use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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33. Therapist factors associated with intent to use exposure therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author

Langthorne, Diane, Beard, Jessica, and Waller, Glenn

Subjects
*EXPOSURE therapy, *PUBLICATION bias
Abstract

Exposure therapy is effective but widely underused. Numerous studies indicate therapist factors that might explain this pattern of underuse. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesised those previous research findings, to identify which therapist factors are clearly associated with their intent to use exposure therapy. A systematic review and six random-effects meta-analyses synthesised studies identified in three databases (Scopus, PsychINFO, Web of Science) and through reference lists and citation searches. Most studies relied on a survey design, resulting in weak quality of research. Twenty-six eligible studies were included in the narrative synthesis, (including 5557 participants), while 21 studies yielded sufficient data to enter the meta-analysis. Medium to large pooled effect sizes indicated that therapists with more positive beliefs, a CBT orientation, and training in exposure therapy were significantly more likely to use exposure. Small pooled effect sizes indicated that older and more anxious therapists were less likely to use exposure. Therapist years of experience was not significantly associated with exposure use. There was no evidence of publication bias. Therapist characteristics clearly play a role in the use of exposure therapy, and future clinical and research work is required to address this limitation in the delivery of this effective therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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46. Hernia and Hydrocele

Author

Beard, Jessica H., primary, Ohene-Yeboah, Michael, additional, deVries, Catherine R., additional, and Schecter, William P., additional

Published
2015
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