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1. Silicon Pore Optics

Author

Barrière, Nicolas M., Bavdaz, Marcos, Collon, Maximilien J., Ferreira, Ivo, Girou, David, Landgraf, Boris, Vacanti, Giuseppe, Bambi, Cosimo, editor, and Santangelo, Andrea, editor

Published
2024
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2. Silicon Pore Optics

Author

Barrière, Nicolas M., Bavdaz, Marcos, Collon, Maximilien J., Ferreira, Ivo, Girou, David, Landgraf, Boris, and Vacanti, Giuseppe

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

Silicon Pore Optics (SPO) uses commercially available monocrystalline double-sided super-polished silicon wafers as a basis to produce mirrors that form lightweight high-resolution X-ray optics. The technology has been invented by cosine Measurement Systems and the European Space Agency (ESA) and developed together with scientific and industrial partners to mass production levels. It leverages techniques and processes developed over decades by the semiconductor industry to handle, process, and clean silicon wafers and plates. SPO is an enabling technology for large space-borne X-ray telescopes such as Athena and ARCUS, operating in the 0.2 to 12 keV band, with angular resolution aiming for 5 arc seconds. SPO has also shown to be a versatile technology that can be further developed for gamma-ray optics, medical applications and for material research., Comment: 37 pages, 41 figures, invited contribution to Section 2 of the Handbook for X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics, "Optics for X-ray Astrophysics", section editors: Jessica Gaskin, Daniele Spiga, and Rene Hudec

Published
2022
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3. Silicon Pore Optics

Author

Barrière, Nicolas M., primary, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Girou, David, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, and Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional

Published
2022
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5. Preparing for NewATHENA flight production: recent developments in upscaling SPO plate manufacturing technology

Author

den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Haneveld, Jeroen, Schurink, Bart, Blom, Marko, Bosman, Mathijs, van Dam, Bastiaan, Koelewijn, Arenda, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, Olde Riekerink, Mark, Start, Ronald, Wijnperle, Maurice, Collon, Maximilien J., Günther, Ramses, Keek, Laurens, Landgraf, Boris, Lassise, Adam, da Silva Ribeiro, Paulo, Thete, Aniket, Vacanti, Giuseppe, Bavdaz, Marcos, Ferreira, Ivo, and Wille, Eric

Published
2024
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7. MINERVA, a new x-ray facility at the ALBA Synchrotron devoted to assemble and characterize the Silicon Pore Optics Mirror Modules for the NewATHENA mission

Author

den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Heinis, Dominique, Carballedo, Antonio, Van Eeckhout, Albert, Sánchez Hidalgo, Marc, Valls Vidal, Núria, Sánchez, Alejandro, Nicolàs, Josep, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Abalo, Luis, Skroblin, Dieter, Cibik, Levent, Krumrey, Michael, and Bavdaz, Marcos

Published
2024
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8. Testing silicon pore optics for NewATHENA at PANTER

Author

den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Burwitz, Vadim, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Landgraf, Boris, Bavdaz, Marcos, Ferreira, Ivo, Hartner, Gisela, Langmeier, Andreas, Müller, Thomas, Rukdee, Surangkhana, and Schmidt, Thomas

Published
2024
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9. The BEaTriX x-ray facility at work: activities and future development

Author

Salmaso, Bianca, primary, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Basso, Stefano, additional, Sisana, Davide, additional, Ghigo, Mauro, additional, Vecchi, Gabriele, additional, Sironi, Giorgia, additional, Cotroneo, Vincenzo, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, additional, Ferrari, Claudio, additional, Parodi, Giancarlo, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, and Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, additional

Published
2023
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10. Characterising x-ray optics at PANTER for the NewATHENA mission and x-ray optic test facilities

Author

Burwitz, Vadim, primary, Hartner, Gisela, additional, Müller, Thomas, additional, Rukdee, Surangkhana, additional, Schmidt, Thomas, additional, Langmeier, Andreas, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Salmaso, Bianca, additional, Moretti, Alberto, additional, Spiga, Daniele, additional, and Sironi, Giorgia, additional

Published
2023
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11. High-resolution and light-weight silicon pore x-ray optics

Author

Landgraf, Boris, primary, Abalo, Luis, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Bayerle, Alex, additional, de Borst, Donny, additional, Castiglione, Luigi, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Crama, Loes, additional, Chatbi, Abdelhakim, additional, Eenkhoorn, Noë, additional, Girou, David A., additional, Günther, Ramses, additional, Hauser, Enrico, additional, van der Hoeven, Roy, additional, den Hollander, Jasper, additional, Jenkins, Yvette, additional, Lassise, Adam, additional, Keek, Laurens, additional, Körnig, Christian, additional, Obwaller, Sebastian, additional, Okma, Ben, additional, da Silva Ribeiro, Paulo, additional, Rizos, Chris, additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, additional, Vervest, Mark, additional, Visser, Roel, additional, Voruz, Luc, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Bosman, Mathijs, additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Koelewijn, Arenda, additional, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, additional, Olde Riekerink, Mark, additional, Schurink, Bart, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, Wijnperlé, Maurice, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, Cibik, Levent, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Skroblin, Dieter, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Christensen, Finn Erland, additional, Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Paredes Sanz, Diego, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Dunnell, Ethan, additional, Lupton, Paul, additional, Mundon, William, additional, Rees, Andrew, additional, and Watley, Dan, additional

Published
2023
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12. Characterization of carbon thin films as an overcoating candidate material for the optics of NewATHENA

Author

Paredes Sanz, Diego, primary, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica, additional, Gellert, Nis Christian, additional, Jegers, Arne S., additional, Lindquist Henriksen, Peter, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Skroblin, Dieter, additional, and Christensen, Finn Erland, additional

Published
2023
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13. The VERT-X calibration facility: development of the most critical parts

Author

Moretti, Alberto, primary, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Basso, Stefano, additional, Sironi, Giorgia, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Cotroneo, Vincenzo, additional, Civitani, Marta M., additional, Ghigo, Mauro, additional, La Palombara, Nicola, additional, Uslenghi, Michela, additional, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional, Marioni, Fabio, additional, Vernani, Dervis, additional, Zocchi, Fabio, additional, Parodi, Giancarlo, additional, Ottolini, Matteo, additional, Tordi, Massimiliano, additional, De Lorenzi, Simone, additional, Amisano, Franco, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica, additional, Corradi, Paolo, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, and Ferreira, Ivo, additional

Published
2023
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14. NewATHENA optics technology

Author

Bavdaz, Marcos, primary, Wille, Eric, additional, Ayre, Mark, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, Fransen, Sebastiaan, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Barrière, Nicolas, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Girou, David, additional, Olde Riekerink, Mark, additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, Schurink, Bart, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Christensen, Finn Erland, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Skroblin, Dieter, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Salmaso, Bianca, additional, Moretti, Alberto, additional, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Basso, Stefano, additional, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional, Vernani, Dervis, additional, Lupton, Paul, additional, Mundon, William, additional, Dunnell, Ethan, additional, Riede, Mirko, additional, Korhonen, Tapio, additional, Pasanen, Mikko, additional, Sanchez, Alejandro, additional, Heinis, Dominique, additional, Colldelram, Carles, additional, Tordi, Massimiliano, additional, Niewrzella, Norman, additional, and Willingale, Richard, additional

Published
2023
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16. MINERVA installation status, an X-ray facility for the characterization of the ATHENA mirror modules at the ALBA synchrotron

Author

Heinis, Dominique, primary, Carballedo, Antonio, additional, Colldelram, Carles, additional, Cuni, Guifré, additional, Valls Vidal, Núria, additional, Sánchez, Alejandro, additional, Casas, Joan, additional, Nicolàs, Josep, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, and Bavdaz, Marcos, additional

Published
2023
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17. Update on the ongoing ATHENA optic testing at PANTER

Author

Burwitz, Vadim, primary, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Barrière, Nicolas, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Ayre, Mark, additional, Tipper, Emily, additional, Eder, Josef, additional, Breunig, Elias, additional, Hartner, Gisela, additional, Langmeier, Andreas, additional, Müller, Thomas, additional, Rukdee, Surangkhana, additional, and Schmidt, Thomas, additional

Published
2023
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18. The development of the mirror for the Athena X-ray mission

Author

Collon, Maximilien J., primary, Abalo, Luis, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Bayerle, Alex, additional, Castiglione, Luigi, additional, Eenkhoorn, Noë, additional, Girou, David, additional, Günther, Ramses, additional, Hauser, Enrico, additional, van der Hoeven, Roy, additional, den Hollander, Jasper, additional, Jenkins, Yvette, additional, Keek, Laurens, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Lassise, Adam, additional, Okma, Ben, additional, da Silva Ribeiro, Paulo, additional, Rizos, Chris, additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, additional, Vervest, Mark, additional, Visser, Roel, additional, Voruz, Luc, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Olde Riekerink, Mark, additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Koelewijn, Arenda, additional, Wijnperle, Maurice, additional, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, additional, Schurink, Bart, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, den Herder, Jan-Willem, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Skroblin, Dieter, additional, Burwitz, Vadiim, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, della Monica Ferreira, Desirée, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Mundon, William, additional, and Phillips, Gavin, additional

Published
2023
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19. Status of the demonstration of the critical technologies of the ATHENA telescope

Author

Ferreira, Ivo, primary, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Ayre, Mark, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, Fransen, Sebastiaan, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Olde Riekerink, Mark, additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, Della Monica Ferreira, Desiree, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Christensen, Finn, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Skroblin, Dieter, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, additional, Salmaso, Bianca, additional, Basso, Stefano, additional, Moretti, Alberto, additional, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional, Vernani, Dervis, additional, Lupton, Paul, additional, Mundon, William, additional, Phillips, Gavin, additional, Schneider, Jakob, additional, Korhonen, Tapio, additional, Sanchez, Alejandro, additional, Heinis, Dominique, additional, Colldelram, Carles, additional, Tordi, Massimiliano, additional, and Willingale, Richard, additional

Published
2023
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21. High-resolution and light-weight silicon pore x-ray optics

Author

O'Dell, Stephen L., Gaskin, Jessica A., Pareschi, Giovanni, Spiga, Daniele, Landgraf, Boris, Abalo, Luis, Barrière, Nicolas M., Bayerle, Alex, Borst, Donny de, Castiglione, Luigi, Collon, Maximilien J., Crama, Loes, Chatbi, Abdelhakim, Eenkhoorn, Noë, Girou, David, Günther, Ramses, Hauser, Enrico, Hoeven, Roy van der, Hollander, Jasper den, Jenkins, Yvette, Lassise, Adam, Keek, Laurens, Körnig, Christian, Obwaller, Sebastian, Okma, Ben, Ribeiro, Paulo da Silva, Rizos, Chris, Thete, Aniket, Vacanti, Giuseppe, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, Vervest, Mark, Visser, Roel, Voruz, Luc, Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ferreira, Ivo, Bosman, Mathijs, Haneveld, Jeroen, Koelewijn, Arenda, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, Riekerink, Mark Olde, Schurink, Bart, Start, Ronald, Wijnperle, Maurice, Baren, Coen van, Cibik, Levent, Krumrey, Michael, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Christensen, Finn E., Ferreira, Desirée Della Monica, Massahi, Sonny, Sanz, Diego P., Svendsen, Sara, Dunnell, Ethan, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Rees, Andrew, Watley, Dan, O'Dell, Stephen L., Gaskin, Jessica A., Pareschi, Giovanni, Spiga, Daniele, Landgraf, Boris, Abalo, Luis, Barrière, Nicolas M., Bayerle, Alex, Borst, Donny de, Castiglione, Luigi, Collon, Maximilien J., Crama, Loes, Chatbi, Abdelhakim, Eenkhoorn, Noë, Girou, David, Günther, Ramses, Hauser, Enrico, Hoeven, Roy van der, Hollander, Jasper den, Jenkins, Yvette, Lassise, Adam, Keek, Laurens, Körnig, Christian, Obwaller, Sebastian, Okma, Ben, Ribeiro, Paulo da Silva, Rizos, Chris, Thete, Aniket, Vacanti, Giuseppe, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, Vervest, Mark, Visser, Roel, Voruz, Luc, Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ferreira, Ivo, Bosman, Mathijs, Haneveld, Jeroen, Koelewijn, Arenda, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, Riekerink, Mark Olde, Schurink, Bart, Start, Ronald, Wijnperle, Maurice, Baren, Coen van, Cibik, Levent, Krumrey, Michael, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Christensen, Finn E., Ferreira, Desirée Della Monica, Massahi, Sonny, Sanz, Diego P., Svendsen, Sara, Dunnell, Ethan, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Rees, Andrew, and Watley, Dan

Abstract

Silicon Pore Optics (SPO) have been invented and developed to enable x-ray optics for space applications that require a combination of high angular resolution while being light-weight to allow achieving a large mirror surface area. In 2005, the SPO technology development was initiated by the European Space Agency (ESA) for a flagship x-ray telescope mission and is currently being planned as a baseline for the NewATHENA mission scheduled for launch in the 2030s. Its more than 2m diameter mirror will be segmented and comprises of 492 individual Silicon Pore Optics (SPO) grazing-angle imagers, called mirror modules. Arranged in concentric annuli and following a Wolter-Schwartzschild design, the mirror modules are made of several tens of primary-secondary mirror pairs, each mirror made of silicon, coated to increase the collective area of the system, and shaped to bring the incoming photons to a common focus in 12 m distance. The mission aims to deliver an angular resolution of better than nine arc-seconds (Half-energy width) and effective area of about 1.1 m2 at an energy of 1 keV. We present in this paper the status of the optics production and illustrate not only recent x-ray results but also the progress made on the environmental testing, manufacturing and assembly aspects of SPO based optics.

Published
2023

22. Status of the demonstration of the critical technologies of the ATHENA telescope

Author

Minoglou, Kyriaki, Karafolas, Nikos, Cugny, Bruno, Ferreira, Ivo, Bavdaz, Marcos, Ayre, Mark, Wille, Eric, Shortt, Brian, Fransen, Sebastiaan, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Landgraf, Boris, Riekerink, Mark Olde, Haneveld, Jeroen, Start, Ronald, van Baren, Coen, Della Monica Ferreira, Desiree, Massahi, Sonny, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn, Krumrey, Michael, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Pareschi, Giovanni, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, Salmaso, Bianca, Basso, Stefano, Moretti, Alberto, Spiga, Daniele, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, Vernani, Dervis, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Phillips, Gavin, Schneider, Jakob, Korhonen, Tapio, Sanchez, Alejandro, Heinis, Dominique, Colldelram, Carles, Tordi, Massimiliano, Willingale, Richard, Minoglou, Kyriaki, Karafolas, Nikos, Cugny, Bruno, Ferreira, Ivo, Bavdaz, Marcos, Ayre, Mark, Wille, Eric, Shortt, Brian, Fransen, Sebastiaan, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Landgraf, Boris, Riekerink, Mark Olde, Haneveld, Jeroen, Start, Ronald, van Baren, Coen, Della Monica Ferreira, Desiree, Massahi, Sonny, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn, Krumrey, Michael, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Pareschi, Giovanni, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, Salmaso, Bianca, Basso, Stefano, Moretti, Alberto, Spiga, Daniele, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, Vernani, Dervis, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Phillips, Gavin, Schneider, Jakob, Korhonen, Tapio, Sanchez, Alejandro, Heinis, Dominique, Colldelram, Carles, Tordi, Massimiliano, and Willingale, Richard

Abstract

The ATHENA (Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics) mission is the current 2nd 'Large' mission (L2) in the ESA Cosmic Vision programme currently. It is currently at Phase B1 but the mission concept will now enter a reformulation phase that will follow a design-to-cost approach. This paper describes the main technologies behind its reference X-ray telescope based on the modular Silicon Pore Optics (SPO) technology. The large X-ray mirror is the mission enabler being specifically developed for ATHENA, in a joint effort by industry, research institutions and ESA. All aspects of the optics are being addressed, from the mirror plates and their coatings to the mirror modules and their assembly into the ATHENA telescope, as well as the facilities required to build and test the flight optics, demonstrating performance, robustness, and programmatic compliance. An overview of the status of the design and demonstration of the telescope is given. The risks that have successfully been mitigated are made explicit and the remaining risks are identified.

Published
2023

23. NewATHENA optics technology

Author

Pareschi, Giovanni, Spiga, Daniele, O'Dell, Stephen L., Gaskin, Jessica A., Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ayre, Mark, Ferreira, Ivo, Shortt, Brian, Fransen, Sebastiaan, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Landgraf, Boris, Girou, David, Olde Riekering, Mark, Haneveld, Jeroen, Start, Ronald, Schurink, Bart, van Baren, Coen, Monica Ferreira, Desiree Della, Massahi, Sonny, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn, Krumrey, Michael, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Salmaso, Bianca, Moretti, Alberto, Basso, Stefano, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, Vernani, Dervis, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Dunnell, Ethan, Riede, Mirko, Korhonen, Tapio, Pasanen, Mikko, Sanchez, Alejandro, Heinis, Dominique, Colldelram, Carles, Tordi, Massimiliano, Niewrzella, Norman, Willingale, Richard, Pareschi, Giovanni, Spiga, Daniele, O'Dell, Stephen L., Gaskin, Jessica A., Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ayre, Mark, Ferreira, Ivo, Shortt, Brian, Fransen, Sebastiaan, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Landgraf, Boris, Girou, David, Olde Riekering, Mark, Haneveld, Jeroen, Start, Ronald, Schurink, Bart, van Baren, Coen, Monica Ferreira, Desiree Della, Massahi, Sonny, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn, Krumrey, Michael, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Salmaso, Bianca, Moretti, Alberto, Basso, Stefano, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, Vernani, Dervis, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Dunnell, Ethan, Riede, Mirko, Korhonen, Tapio, Pasanen, Mikko, Sanchez, Alejandro, Heinis, Dominique, Colldelram, Carles, Tordi, Massimiliano, Niewrzella, Norman, and Willingale, Richard

Abstract

The re-formulation phase of the next generation x-ray observatory ATHENA (Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics) – now NewATHENA - is being utilized for further improvements of the optics technology. The Silicon Pore Optics (SPO) remains the technology of choice, since it uniquely combines a low mass, large effective area, and good angular resolution, addressing the challenge of the NewATHENA X-ray optics. The performance and preparation for the cost-effective implementation of the flight optics is being further evolved in a joint effort by industry, research institutions and ESA. The SPO technology greatly benefits from investments in the semiconductor industry and maximizes technology spin-in. Dedicated facilities have been and are being created to produce the required mirror plates, assemble them into stacks and mirror modules, integrate them into the complete telescope and measure the performance and compatibility with the NewATHENA technical and programmatic requirements. An overview of the activities preparing the implementation of the NewATHENA optics is provided.

Published
2023

24. The development of the mirror for the Athena x-ray mission

Author

Minoglou, Kyriaki, Karafolas, Nikos, Cugny, Bruno, Collon, Maximilien J., Abalo, Luis, Barrière, Nicolas M., Bayerle, Alex, Castiglione, Luigi, Eenkhoorn, Noë, Girou, David, Günther, Ramses, Hauser, Enrico, Van Der Hoeven, Roy, Den Hollander, Jasper, Jenkins, Yvette, Keek, Laurens, Landgraf, Boris, Lassise, Adam, Okma, Ben, Da Silva Ribeiro, Paulo, Rizzos, Chris, Thete, Aniket, Vacanti, Giuseppe, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, Vervest, Mark, Visser, Roel, Voruz, Luc, Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ferreira, Ivo, Olde Riekerink, Mark, Haneveld, Jeroen, Koelewijn, Arenda, Wijnperle, Maurice, Lankwarden, Jan Joost, Schurink, Bart, Start, Ronald, Van Baren, Coen, Krumrey, Michael, Den Herder, Jan Willem, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Massahi, Sonny, Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn E., Mundon, William, Phillips, Gavin, Minoglou, Kyriaki, Karafolas, Nikos, Cugny, Bruno, Collon, Maximilien J., Abalo, Luis, Barrière, Nicolas M., Bayerle, Alex, Castiglione, Luigi, Eenkhoorn, Noë, Girou, David, Günther, Ramses, Hauser, Enrico, Van Der Hoeven, Roy, Den Hollander, Jasper, Jenkins, Yvette, Keek, Laurens, Landgraf, Boris, Lassise, Adam, Okma, Ben, Da Silva Ribeiro, Paulo, Rizzos, Chris, Thete, Aniket, Vacanti, Giuseppe, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, Vervest, Mark, Visser, Roel, Voruz, Luc, Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ferreira, Ivo, Olde Riekerink, Mark, Haneveld, Jeroen, Koelewijn, Arenda, Wijnperle, Maurice, Lankwarden, Jan Joost, Schurink, Bart, Start, Ronald, Van Baren, Coen, Krumrey, Michael, Den Herder, Jan Willem, Skroblin, Dieter, Burwitz, Vadim, Massahi, Sonny, Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn E., Mundon, William, and Phillips, Gavin

Abstract

Athena is the European Space Agency’s next flagship telescope, scheduled for launch in the 2030s. Its 2.5 m diameter mirror will be segmented and comprise more than 600 individual Silicon Pore Optics (SPO) mirror modules. Arranged in concentric annuli and following a Wolter-Schwartzschild design, the mirror modules are made of several tens of grazing incidence primary-secondary mirror pairs, each mirror made of silicon, coated to increase the effective area of the system, and shaped to bring the incoming photons to a common focus 12 m away. The mission aims to deliver a half-energy width of 5" and an effective area of about 1.4 m2 at 1 keV. We present the status of the optics technology, and illustrate recent X-ray results and the progress made on the environmental testing, manufacturing and assembly aspects of the optics.

Published
2023

25. Performance of the thin film coating on the long and collimating BEaTriX parabolic mirror

Author

Gellert, Nis Christian, Massahi, Sonny, Salmaso, Bianca, Spiga, Daniele, Ferreira, Desiree, Vecchi, Gabriele, Ferreira, Ivo, Bavdaz, Marcos, Basso, Stefano, Svendsen, Sara, S Jegers, Arne, Christensen, Finn E., Gellert, Nis Christian, Massahi, Sonny, Salmaso, Bianca, Spiga, Daniele, Ferreira, Desiree, Vecchi, Gabriele, Ferreira, Ivo, Bavdaz, Marcos, Basso, Stefano, Svendsen, Sara, S Jegers, Arne, and Christensen, Finn E.

Abstract

Long mirrors coated with thin films are used for a wide range of applications, e.g., focusing or collimating high-energy optics. Focusing of incident x-ray radiation is one of the major applications for high-energy astronomical telescopes, and collimation of divergent x-ray sources is used for experimental setups to confine or expand x-ray radiation. Both applications utilize grazing angle reflection, which is typically enhanced using x-ray reflective thin films. One of the challenges with thin film coatings is the deposition induced nonuniformities. For x-ray reflecting mirrors, nonuniformity in the thin film deposition influences the thickness, roughness, and density of the thin film, which affects the predicted performance of the mirror. As part of the thin film coating development for the 456-mm-long parabolic mirror used in the Beam Expander Testing X-ray facility, our work presents the challenge of coating long x-ray reflective mirrors. We used x-ray reflectometry to investigate the nonuniformity in platinum and chromium thin films deposited using direct current magnetron sputtering.

Published
2023

27. VERT-X: a new calibration facility for X-ray optics

Author

Moretti Alberto, Pareschi Giovanni, Basso Stefano, Spiga Daniele, Ghigo Mauro, Sironi Giorgia, Cotroneo Vincenzo, Civitani Marta, Uslenghi Michela, La Palombara Nicola, Tordi Massimiliano, De Lorenzi Simone, Valsecchi Giuseppe, Zocchi fabio, Marioni Fabio, Vernani Dervis, Amisano Franco, Parodi Giancarlo, Ottolini Matteo, Corradi Paolo, Ferreira Ivo, and Bavdaz Marcos

Abstract

Proceeding of the Conference ICSO 2022, International Conference on Space Optics, Dubrovnik 3-7 October, Dubrovnik The ESA Advanced Telescope for High-ENergy Astrophysics (ATHENA) will be the largest X-ray optics ever built. The ground calibration of its mirror assembly raises significant difficulties due to its unprecedented size, mass and focal length. The VERT-X project aims at developing an innovative calibration system which will be able to accomplish this extremely challenging task. The design is based on a 2.5 cm2 parallel beam produced by an X-ray source positioned in the focus of a highly performing collimator; in order to cover the whole 2.5m diameter mirror, the beam is accurately moved by a raster-scan mechanism.The VERT-X project, started in January 2018, is financed by ESA and conducted by a consortium that includes INAF, EIE, Media Lario, Apogeo Spaceand BCV Progetti. &nbsp

Published
2023
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29. Fine structure of the atomic scattering factors near the iridium L-edges

Author

Awaki, Hisamitsu, primary, Maeda, Yoshitomo, additional, Matsumoto, Hironori, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Collon, Maximilien, additional, Ferreira, Desiree D. M., additional, Ishibashi, Kazunori, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Miyazawa, Takuya, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, and Tamura, Keisuke, additional

Published
2022
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31. Characterising x-ray optics at PANTER for the NewATHENA mission and x-ray optic test facilities

Author

O'Dell, Stephen L., Gaskin, Jessica A., Pareschi, Giovanni, Spiga, Daniele, Burwitz, Vadim, Hartner, Gisela, Müller, Thomas, Rukdee, Surangkhana, Schmidt, Thomas, Langmeier, Andreas, Bavdaz, Marcos, Ferreira, Ivo, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Salmaso, Bianca, Moretti, Alberto, Spiga, Daniele, and Sironi, Giorgia

Published
2023
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33. Dopamine dip-liquid overcoatings for soft x-ray reflectivity enhancement

Author

Cotroneo, Vincenzo, primary, Rivolta, Giacomo, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Bruni, Ricardo, additional, Civitani, Marta M., additional, Döhring, Thorsten, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Gibertini, Eugenio, additional, Giglia, Angelo, additional, Gollwitzer, Christian, additional, Iovenitti, Simone, additional, Krumney, Michael, additional, Magagnin, Luca, additional, Mahne, Nicola, additional, Nannarone, Stefano, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Romaine, Suzanne, additional, Sethares, Leandra, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, Skroblin, Dieter, additional, Sironi, Giorgia, additional, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, additional, and Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional

Published
2022
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35. Coating process parameter influence on thin films for the ATHENA x-ray optics

Author

Massahi, Sonny, primary, Ferreira, Desiree D. M., additional, Christensen, Finn, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Gellert, Nis C., additional, 'S Jegers, Arne, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, Schönberger, Waldemar, additional, Langer, Axel, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Gollwitzer, Christian, additional, and Handick, Evelyn, additional

Published
2022
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37. X-ray tests of the ATHENA mirror modules in BEaTriX: from design to reality

Author

Salmaso, Bianca, primary, Basso, Stefano, additional, Ghigo, Mauro, additional, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Vecchi, Gabriele, additional, Sironi, Giorgia, additional, Cotroneo, Vincenzo, additional, Conconi, Paolo, additional, Redaelli, Edoardo, additional, Bianco, Andrea, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, additional, Sisana, Davide, additional, Pelliciari, Carlo, additional, Fiorini, Mauro, additional, Incorvaia, Salvatore, additional, Uslenghi, Michela, additional, Paoletti, Lorenzo, additional, Ferrari, Claudio, additional, Zappettini, Andrea, additional, Lolli, Riccardo, additional, Sanchez del Rio, Manuel, additional, Parodi, Giancarlo, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Rukdee, Surangkhana, additional, Hartner, Gisela, additional, Müller, Thomas, additional, Schmidt, Thomas, additional, Langmeier, Andreas, additional, Della Monica Ferreira, Desiree, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Gellert, Nis Christian, additional, Christensen, Finn, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Collon, Max, additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, and Barriere, Nicolas M., additional

Published
2022
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38. ATHENA optics technology development

Author

Bavdaz, Marcos, primary, Wille, Eric, additional, Ayre, Mark R., additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, Fransen, Sebastiaan, additional, Millinger, Mark, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Olde Riekerink, Mark, additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, Della Monica Ferreira, Desiree, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Handick, Evelyn, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Salmaso, Bianca, additional, Moretti, Alberto, additional, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional, Vernani, Dervis, additional, Lupton, Paul, additional, Mundon, William, additional, Phillips, Gavin, additional, Schneider, Jakob, additional, Korhonen, Tapio, additional, Sanchez, Alejandro, additional, Heinis, Dominique, additional, Colldelram, Carles, additional, Tordi, Massimiliano, additional, De Lorenzi, Simone, additional, and Willingale, Richard, additional

Published
2022
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39. The expanded, parallel, and monochromatic x-ray beam of BEaTriX: alignment and characterization

Author

Basso, Stefano, primary, Salmaso, Bianca, additional, Ghigo, Mauro, additional, Spiga, Daniele, additional, Vecchi, Gabriele, additional, Sironi, Giorgia, additional, Cotroneo, Vincenzo, additional, Conconi, Paolo, additional, Redaelli, Edoardo, additional, Bianco, Andrea, additional, Pareschi, Giovanni, additional, Tagliaferri, Gianpiero, additional, Sisana, Davide, additional, Pelliciari, Carlo, additional, Fiorini, Mauro, additional, Incorvaia, Salvatore, additional, Uslenghi, Michela, additional, Paoletti, Lorenzo, additional, Ferrari, Claudio, additional, Beretta, Sara, additional, Zappettini, Andrea, additional, del Rio, Manuel S., additional, Parodi, Giancarlo, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Rukdee, Surangkhana, additional, Hartner, Gisela, additional, Müller, Thomas, additional, Schmidt, Thomas, additional, Langmeier, Andreas, additional, Ferreira, Desiree D. M., additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Gellert, Nis C., additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, and Ferreira, Ivo, additional

Published
2022
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40. Characterisation of iridium and low-density bilayer coatings for the Athena optics

Author

Svendsen, Sara, primary, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Ferreira, Desiree D. M., additional, Gellert, Nis C., additional, 'S Jegers, Arne, additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Handick, Evelyn, additional, Skroblin, Dieter, additional, Cibik, Levent, additional, Gollwitzer, Christian, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, and Bavdaz, Marcos, additional

Published
2022
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41. X-ray testing ATHENA optics at PANTER

Author

Burwitz, Vadim, primary, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Ayre, Mark R., additional, Tipper, Emily, additional, Eder, Josef, additional, Breunig, Elias, additional, Hartner, Gisela, additional, Langmeier, Andreas, additional, Müller, Thomas, additional, Rukdee, Surangkhana, additional, and Schmidt, Thomas, additional

Published
2022
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43. The development of the mirror for the Athena X-ray mission

Author

Collon, Maximilien J., primary, Abalo, Luis, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Bayerle, Alex, additional, Castiglione, Luigi, additional, Eenkhoorn, Noë, additional, Girou, David, additional, Günther, Ramses, additional, Hauser, Enrico, additional, van der Hoeven, Roy, additional, den Hollander, Jasper, additional, Jenkins, Yvette, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Keek, Laurens, additional, Okma, Ben, additional, da Silva Ribeiro, Paulo, additional, Rizzos, Chris, additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, additional, Vervest, Mark, additional, Visser, Roel, additional, Voruz, Luc, additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Olde Riekerink, Mark, additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Koelewijn, Arenda, additional, Wijnperle, Maurice, additional, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, additional, Schurink, Bart, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, den Herder, Jan-Willem A., additional, Handick, Evelyn, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Ferreira, Desiree D. M., additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Mundon, William, additional, and Phillips, Gavin, additional

Published
2022
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45. ATHENA optics technology development

Author

den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ayre, Mark, Ferreira, Ivo, Shortt, Brian, Fransen, Sebastiaan, Millinger, Mark, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Landgraf, Boris, Olde Riekerink, Mark, Haneveld, Jeroen, Start, Ronald, Van Baren, Coen, Della Monica Ferreira, Desiree, Massahi, Sonny, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn, Krumrey, Michael, Handick, Evelyn, Burwitz, Vadim, Pareschi, Giovanni, Salmaso, Bianca, Moretti, Alberto, Spiga, Daniele, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, Vernani, Dervis, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Phillips, Gavin, Schneider, Jakob, Korhonen, Tapio, Sanchez, Alejandro, Heinis, Dominique, Colldelram, Carles, Tordi, Massimiliano, De Lorenzi, Simone, Willingale, Richard, den Herder, Jan-Willem A., Nikzad, Shouleh, Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Bavdaz, Marcos, Wille, Eric, Ayre, Mark, Ferreira, Ivo, Shortt, Brian, Fransen, Sebastiaan, Millinger, Mark, Collon, Maximilien J., Vacanti, Giuseppe, Barrière, Nicolas M., Landgraf, Boris, Olde Riekerink, Mark, Haneveld, Jeroen, Start, Ronald, Van Baren, Coen, Della Monica Ferreira, Desiree, Massahi, Sonny, Svendsen, Sara, Christensen, Finn, Krumrey, Michael, Handick, Evelyn, Burwitz, Vadim, Pareschi, Giovanni, Salmaso, Bianca, Moretti, Alberto, Spiga, Daniele, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, Vernani, Dervis, Lupton, Paul, Mundon, William, Phillips, Gavin, Schneider, Jakob, Korhonen, Tapio, Sanchez, Alejandro, Heinis, Dominique, Colldelram, Carles, Tordi, Massimiliano, De Lorenzi, Simone, and Willingale, Richard

Abstract

The next generation x-ray observatory ATHENA (advanced telescope for high energy astrophysics) requires an optics with unprecedented performance. It is the combination of low mass, large effective area and good angular resolution that is the challenge of the x-ray optics of such a mission. ATHENA is the second large class mission in the science programme of ESA, and is currently in a reformulation process, following a design-to-cost approach to meet the cost limit of an ESA L-class mission. The silicon pore optics (SPO) is the mission enabler being specifically developed for ATHENA, in a joint effort by industry, research institutions and ESA. All aspects of the optics are being addressed, from the mirror plates and their coatings, over the mirror modules and their assembly into the ATHENA telescope, to the facilities required to build and test the flight optics, demonstrating performance, robustness, and programmatic compliance. The SPO technology is currently being matured to the level required for the adoption of the ATHENA mission, i.e., the start of the mission implementation phase. The monocrystalline silicon material and pore structure of the SPO provide these optics with excellent thermal and mechanical properties. Benefiting from technology spin-in from the semiconductor industry, the equipment, processes, and materials used to produce the SPO are highly sophisticated and optimised.

Published
2022

47. X-ray facility for the characterization of the Athena mirror modules at the ALBA synchrotron

Author

Carballedo, Antonio, Barri��re, Nicolas, Bavdaz, Marcos, Casas, Joan, Colldelram, Carles, Collon, Maximilien, Cun��, Guifre, Ferreira, Ivo, Handick, Evelyn, Heinis, Dominique, Krumrey, Michael, Marcos, Jordi, Matilla, Oscar, Mueller, Peter, Nicol��s, Josep, S��nchez, Alejandro, Vacanti, Giuseppe, and Valls Vidal, N��ria

Subjects
Physics, business.industry, Beamlines and front ends, Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics, Synchrotron, Accelerator Physics, Characterization (materials science), law.invention, Metrology, Design phase, Optics, Beamline, law, Christian ministry, business
Abstract

MINERVA is a new X-ray facility under construction at the ALBA synchrotron specially designed to support the development of the ATHENA (Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics) mission. The beamline design is originally based on the monochromatic pencil beam XPBF 2.0 from the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), at BESSY II already in use at this effect. MINERVA will host the necessary metrology equipment to integrate the stacks produced by the cosine company in a mirror module (MM) and characterize their optical performances. From the opto-mechanical point of view, the beamline is made up of three main subsystems. First of all, a water-cooled multilayer toroidal mirror based on a high precision mechanical goniometer, then a sample manipulator constituted by a combination of linear stages and in-vacuum hexapod and finally an X-ray detector which trajectory follows a cylinder of about 12 m radius away from the MM. MINERVA is funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. MINERVA is today under construction and will be completed to operate in 2022., Proceedings of the 11th Mechanical Engineering Design of Synchrotron Radiation Equipment and Instrumentation, MEDSI2020, Chicago, IL, USA

Published
2021
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48. Assembly of confocal silicon pore optics mirror modules

Author

Barrière, Nicolas M., primary, Babic, Ljubiša, additional, Bayerle, Alex, additional, Castiglione, Luigi, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Eenkhoorn, Noë, additional, Girou, David, additional, Günther, Ramses, additional, Hauser, Enrico, additional, Jenkins, Yvette, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Keek, Laurens, additional, Okma, Ben, additional, Mendoza Serano, Gregorio, additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, additional, Vervest, Mark, additional, Voruz, Luc, additional, Beijersbergen, Marco W., additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Fransen, Sebastiaan, additional, Riekerink, Mark O., additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Schurink, Bart, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, Handick, Evelyn, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional, Bradshaw, Miranda, additional, and Burwitz, Vadim, additional

Published
2021
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49. SPO mirror plate production and coating

Author

Landgraf, Boris, primary, Babic, Ljubiša, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Bayerle, Alex, additional, Castiglione, Luigi, additional, Collon, Maximilien J., additional, Eenkhoorn, Noë, additional, Girou, David, additional, Günther, Ramses, additional, Hauser, Enrico, additional, Jenkins, Yvette, additional, Keek, Laurens, additional, Okma, Ben, additional, Serano, Gregorio M., additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, additional, Vervest, Mark, additional, Voruz, Luc, additional, Beijersbergen, Marco W., additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Fransen, Sebastiaan, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, Riekerink, Mark O., additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Koelewijn, Arenda, additional, Wijnperlé, Maurice, additional, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, additional, Schurink, Bart, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, Hieltjes, Paul, additional, den Herder, Jan-Willem, additional, Handick, Evelyn, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Bradshaw, Miranda, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Ferreira, Desiree D. M., additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional, Kailla, Geeta, additional, Phillips, Gavin, additional, Mundon, William, additional, Chequer, Ian, additional, and Ball, Kevin, additional

Published
2021
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50. Silicon pore optics x-ray mirror development for the Athena telescope

Author

Collon, Maximilien J., primary, Babic, Ljubiša, additional, Barrière, Nicolas M., additional, Bayerle, Alex, additional, Castiglione, Luigi, additional, Eenkhoorn, Noë, additional, Girou, David, additional, Günther, Ramses, additional, Hauser, Enrico, additional, Jenkins, Yvette, additional, Landgraf, Boris, additional, Keek, Laurens, additional, Okma, Ben, additional, Mendoza Serrano, Gregorio, additional, Thete, Aniket, additional, Vacanti, Giuseppe, additional, Verhoeckx, Sjoerd, additional, Vervest, Mark, additional, Voruz, Luc, additional, Beijersbergen, Marco W., additional, Bavdaz, Marcos, additional, Wille, Eric, additional, Ferreira, Ivo, additional, Fransen, Sebastiaan, additional, Shortt, Brian, additional, Riekerink, Mark O., additional, Haneveld, Jeroen, additional, Koelewijn, Arenda, additional, Wijnperlé, Maurice, additional, Lankwarden, Jan-Joost, additional, Schurink, Bart, additional, Start, Ronald, additional, van Baren, Coen, additional, Hieltjes, Paul, additional, den Herder, Jan-Willem, additional, Handick, Evelyn, additional, Krumrey, Michael, additional, Bradshaw, Miranda, additional, Burwitz, Vadim, additional, Massahi, Sonny, additional, Svendsen, Sara, additional, Ferreira, Desiree D. M., additional, Christensen, Finn E., additional, Valsecchi, Giuseppe, additional, Kailla, Geeta, additional, Mundon, William, additional, Philips, Gavin, additional, and Ball, Kevin, additional

Published
2021
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