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203 results on '"Bautista-Elivar, N"'

1. Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Rojas, D. Avila, Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Bautista-Elivar, N., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Enríquez-Rivera, O., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., Muñoz, A. González, González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernández, S., Hernández-Almada, A., Hinton, J., Hona, B., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., Zhou, H., Guo, F., Hahn, J., Li, H., and Zhang, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The unexpectedly high flux of cosmic ray positrons detected at Earth may originate from nearby astrophysical sources, dark matter, or unknown processes of cosmic-ray secondary production. We report the detection, using the HighAltitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC), of extended tera-electron volt gamma-ray emission coincident with the locations of two nearby middle-aged pulsars (Geminga and PSR B0656+14). The HAWC observations demonstrate that these pulsars are indeed local sources of accelerated leptons, but the measured tera-electron volt emission profile constrains the diffusion of particles away from these sources to be much slower than previously assumed. We demonstrate that the leptons emitted by these objects are therefore unlikely to be the origin of the excess positrons, which may have a more exotic origin., Comment: 16 pages (including supplementary material), 5 figures
Published: 2017
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2. Data Acquisition Architecture and Online Processing System for the HAWC gamma-ray observatory

Author: HAWC collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Diaz-Cruz, J., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Proper, M. Longo, Luna-García, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, A., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A. J., McEnery, J., Torres, E. Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Ryan, J., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sanchez, F. E., Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinni, G., Smith, A. J., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov observatory (HAWC) is an air shower array devised for TeV gamma-ray astronomy. HAWC is located at an altitude of 4100 m a.s.l. in Sierra Negra, Mexico. HAWC consists of 300 Water Cherenkov Detectors, each instrumented with 4 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). HAWC re-uses the Front-End Boards from the Milagro experiment to receive the PMT signals. These boards are used in combination with Time to Digital Converters (TDCs) to record the time and the amount of light in each PMT hit (light flash). A set of VME TDC modules (128 channels each) is operated in a continuous (dead time free) mode. The TDCs are read out via the VME bus by Single-Board Computers (SBCs), which in turn are connected to a gigabit Ethernet network. The complete system produces ~ 500 MB/s of raw data. A high-throughput data processing system has been designed and built to enable real-time data analysis. The system relies on off-the-shelf hardware components, an open-source software technology for data transfers (ZeroMQ) and a custom software framework for data analysis (AERIE). Multiple trigger and reconstruction algorithms can be combined and run on blocks of data in a parallel fashion, producing a set of output data streams which can be analyzed in real time with minimal latency (< 5 s). This paper provides an overview of the hardware set-up and an in-depth description of the software design, covering both the TDC data acquisition system and the real-time data processing system. The performance of these systems is also discussed., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A
Published: 2017
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3. Dark Matter Limits From Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory

Author: Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Rojas, D. Avila, Solares, H. A. Ayala, Bautista-Elivar, N., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Iriarte, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lauer, R. J., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Raya, G. Luis, López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Weisgarber, T., Yapici, T., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory is a wide field of view observatory sensitive to 500 GeV - 100 TeV gamma rays and cosmic rays. It can also perform diverse indirect searches for dark matter (DM) annihilation and decay. Among the most promising targets for the indirect detection of dark matter are dwarf spheroidal galaxies. These objects are expected to have few astrophysical sources of gamma rays but high dark matter content, making them ideal candidates for an indirect dark matter detection with gamma rays. Here we present individual limits on the annihilation cross section and decay lifetime for 15 dwarf spheroidal galaxies within the HAWC field-of-view, as well as their combined limit. These are the first limits on the annihilation cross section and decay lifetime using data collected with HAWC., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2017
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4. Search for very-high-energy emission from Gamma-ray Bursts using the first 18 months of data from the HAWC Gamma-ray Observatory

Author: The HAWC collaboration, Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Rojas, D. Avila, Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Bautista-Elivar, N., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., Muñoz, A. González, González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hernandez, S., Hona, B., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-ray Observatory is an extensive air shower detector operating in central Mexico, which has recently completed its first two years of full operations. If for a burst like GRB 130427A at a redshift of 0.34 and a high-energy component following a power law with index -1.66, the high-energy component is extended to higher energies with no cut-off other than from extragalactic background light attenuation, HAWC would observe gamma rays with a peak energy of $\sim$300 GeV. This paper reports the results of HAWC observations of 64 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by $\mathit{Swift}$ and $\mathit{Fermi}$, including three GRBs that were also detected by the Large Area Telescope ($\mathit{Fermi}$-LAT). An ON/OFF analysis method is employed, searching on the time scale given by the observed light curve at keV-MeV energies and also on extended time scales. For all GRBs and time scales, no statistically significant excess of counts is found and upper limits on the number of gamma rays and the gamma-ray flux are calculated. GRB 170206A, the third brightest short GRB detected by the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor on board the $\mathit{Fermi}$ satellite ($\mathit{Fermi}$-GBM) and also detected by the LAT, occurred very close to zenith. The LAT measurements can neither exclude the presence of a synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) component nor constrain its spectrum. Instead, the HAWC upper limits constrain the expected cut-off in an additional high-energy component to be less than $100~\rm{GeV}$ for reasonable assumptions about the energetics and redshift of the burst., Comment: 19 pages, 6 figures, published in ApJ
Published: 2017
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5. The HAWC real-time flare monitor for rapid detection of transient events

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Rojas, D. Avila, Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, De la Fuente, E., De León, C., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., González, M. M., Muñoz, A. González, Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hona, B., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., López-Cámara, D., López-Coto, R., Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present the development of a real-time flare monitor for the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory. The flare monitor has been fully operational since 2017 January and is designed to detect very high energy (VHE; $E\gtrsim100$ GeV) transient events from blazars on time scales lasting from 2 minutes to 10 hours in order to facilitate multiwavelength and multimessenger studies. These flares provide information for investigations into the mechanisms that power the blazars' relativistic jets and accelerate particles within them, and they may also serve as probes of the populations of particles and fields in intergalactic space. To date, the detection of blazar flares in the VHE range has relied primarily on pointed observations by imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The recently completed HAWC observatory offers the opportunity to study VHE flares in survey mode, scanning 2/3 of the entire sky every day with a field of view of $\sim$1.8 steradians. In this work, we report on the sensitivity of the HAWC real-time flare monitor and demonstrate its capabilities via the detection of three high-confidence VHE events in the blazars Markarian 421 and Markarian 501., Comment: 19 pages, 14 figures, revised version submitted to The Astrophysical Journal on 1 June 2017
Published: 2017
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6. Daily monitoring of TeV gamma-ray emission from Mrk 421, Mrk 501, and the Crab Nebula with HAWC

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Rojas, D. Avila, Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., Muñoz, A. González, González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hona, B., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present results from daily monitoring of gamma rays in the energy range $\sim0.5$ to $\sim100$ TeV with the first 17 months of data from the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory. Its wide field of view of 2 steradians and duty cycle of $>95$% are unique features compared to other TeV observatories that allow us to observe every source that transits over HAWC for up to $\sim6$ hours each sidereal day. This regular sampling yields unprecedented light curves from unbiased measurements that are independent of seasons or weather conditions. For the Crab Nebula as a reference source we find no variability in the TeV band. Our main focus is the study of the TeV blazars Markarian (Mrk) 421 and Mrk 501. A spectral fit for Mrk 421 yields a power law index $\Gamma=2.21 \pm0.14_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm0.20_{\mathrm{sys}}$ and an exponential cut-off $E_0=5.4 \pm 1.1_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm 1.0_{\mathrm{sys}}$ TeV. For Mrk 501, we find an index $\Gamma=1.60\pm 0.30_{\mathrm{stat}} \pm 0.20_{\mathrm{sys}}$ and exponential cut-off $E_0=5.7\pm 1.6_{\mathrm{stat}} \pm 1.0_{\mathrm{sys}}$ TeV. The light curves for both sources show clear variability and a Bayesian analysis is applied to identify changes between flux states. The highest per-transit fluxes observed from Mrk 421 exceed the Crab Nebula flux by a factor of approximately five. For Mrk 501, several transits show fluxes in excess of three times the Crab Nebula flux. In a comparison to lower energy gamma-ray and X-ray monitoring data with comparable sampling we cannot identify clear counterparts for the most significant flaring features observed by HAWC., Comment: 18 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2017
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7. Search for Very High Energy Gamma Rays from the Northern $\textit{Fermi}$ Bubble Region with HAWC

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Bautista-Elivar, N., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Fick, B., Fiorino, D. W., Fleischhack, H., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., Muñoz, A. González, González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hinton, J., Hona, B., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G. B., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present a search of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the Northern $\textit{Fermi}$ Bubble region using data collected with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory. The size of the data set is 290 days. No significant excess is observed in the Northern $\textit{Fermi}$ Bubble region, hence upper limits above $1\,\text{TeV}$ are calculated. The upper limits are between $3\times 10^{-7}\,\text{GeV}\, \text{cm}^{-2}\, \text{s}^{-1}\,\text{sr}^{-1}$ and $4\times 10^{-8}\,\text{GeV}\,\text{cm}^{-2}\,\text{s}^{-1}\,\text{sr}^{-1}$. The upper limits disfavor a proton injection spectrum that extends beyond $100\,\text{TeV}$ without being suppressed. They also disfavor a hadronic injection spectrum derived from neutrino measurements.
Published: 2017
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8. The 2HWC HAWC Observatory Gamma Ray Catalog

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, de la Fuente, E., De León, C., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., Muñoz, A. González, González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hinton, J., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present the first catalog of TeV gamma-ray sources realized with the recently completed High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC). It is the most sensitive wide field-of-view TeV telescope currently in operation, with a 1-year survey sensitivity of ~5-10% of the flux of the Crab Nebula. With an instantaneous field of view >1.5 sr and >90% duty cycle, it continuously surveys and monitors the sky for gamma ray energies between hundreds GeV and tens of TeV. HAWC is located in Mexico at a latitude of 19 degree North and was completed in March 2015. Here, we present the 2HWC catalog, which is the result of the first source search realized with the complete HAWC detector. Realized with 507 days of data and represents the most sensitive TeV survey to date for such a large fraction of the sky. A total of 39 sources were detected, with an expected contamination of 0.5 due to background fluctuation. Out of these sources, 16 are more than one degree away from any previously reported TeV source. The source list, including the position measurement, spectrum measurement, and uncertainties, is reported. Seven of the detected sources may be associated with pulsar wind nebulae, two with supernova remnants, two with blazars, and the remaining 23 have no firm identification yet., Comment: Submitted 2017/02/09 to the Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2017
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9. Observation of the Crab Nebula with the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Bautista-Elivar, N., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Gerhardt, M., Munoz, A. González, González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hinton, J., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The Crab Nebula is the brightest TeV gamma-ray source in the sky and has been used for the past 25 years as a reference source in TeV astronomy, for calibration and verification of new TeV instruments. The High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC), completed in early 2015, has been used to observe the Crab Nebula at high significance across nearly the full spectrum of energies to which HAWC is sensitive. HAWC is unique for its wide field-of-view, nearly 2 sr at any instant, and its high-energy reach, up to 100 TeV. HAWC's sensitivity improves with the gamma-ray energy. Above $\sim$1 TeV the sensitivity is driven by the best background rejection and angular resolution ever achieved for a wide-field ground array. We present a time-integrated analysis of the Crab using 507 live days of HAWC data from 2014 November to 2016 June. The spectrum of the Crab is fit to a function of the form $\phi(E) = \phi_0 (E/E_{0})^{-\alpha -\beta\cdot{\rm{ln}}(E/E_{0})}$. The data is well-fit with values of $\alpha=2.63\pm0.03$, $\beta=0.15\pm0.03$, and log$_{10}(\phi_0~{\rm{cm}^2}~{\rm{s}}~{\rm{TeV}})=-12.60\pm0.02$ when $E_{0}$ is fixed at 7 TeV and the fit applies between 1 and 37 TeV. Study of the systematic errors in this HAWC measurement is discussed and estimated to be $\pm$50\% in the photon flux between 1 and 37 TeV. Confirmation of the Crab flux serves to establish the HAWC instrument's sensitivity for surveys of the sky. The HAWC survey will exceed sensitivity of current-generation observatories and open a new view of 2/3 of the sky above 10 TeV., Comment: Submitted 2017/01/06 to the Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2017
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10. Observation of the Crab Nebula with the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Albert, A, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Bautista-Elivar, N, Becerril, A, Belmont-Moreno, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Braun, J, Brisbois, C, Caballero-Mora, KS, Capistrán, T, Carramiñana, A, Casanova, S, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de León, S Coutiño, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Ellsworth, RW, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, García-González, JA, Gerhardt, M, Munöz, A González, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hernandez, S, Hernandez-Almada, A, Hinton, J, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Iriarte, A, Jardin-Blicq, A, Joshi, V, Kaufmann, S, Kieda, D, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linnemann, JT, Longinotti, AL, Raya, G Luis, Luna-García, R, López-Coto, R, Malone, K, Marinelli, SS, Martinez, O, Martinez-Castellanos, I, Martínez-Castro, J, Martínez-Huerta, H, Matthews, JA, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Nisa, MU, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Pelayo, R, Pretz, J, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Ren, Z, Rho, CD, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Rosenberg, M, Ruiz-Velasco, E, Salazar, H, Greus, F Salesa, Sandoval, A, Schneider, M, Schoorlemmer, H, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Springer, RW, Surajbali, P, Taboada, I, Tibolla, O, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, and Westerhoff, S
Subjects: acceleration of particles, gamma rays: general, ISM: individual objects, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: The Crab Nebula is the brightest TeV gamma-ray source in the sky and has been used for the past 25 years as a reference source in TeV astronomy, for calibration and verification of new TeV instruments. The High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC), completed in early 2015, has been used to observe the Crab Nebula at high significance across nearly the full spectrum of energies to which HAWC is sensitive. HAWC is unique for its wide field of view, nearly 2 sr at any instant, and its high-energy reach, up to 100 TeV. HAWC's sensitivity improves with the gamma-ray energy. Above ∼1 TeV the sensitivity is driven by the best background rejection and angular resolution ever achieved for a wide-field ground array. We present a time-integrated analysis of the Crab using 507 live days of HAWC data from 2014 November to 2016 June. The spectrum of the Crab is fit to a function of the form φ(E)= φ0(E/E0)-α-β In(E/E0). The data is well fitted with values of α = 2.63 ±0.03, β = 0.15 ±0.03, and log10(φ0cm2s TeV)=-12.60±0.02 when E 0 is fixed at 7 TeV and the fit applies between 1 and 37 TeV. Study of the systematic errors in this HAWC measurement is discussed and estimated to be ±50% in the photon flux between 1 and 37 TeV. Confirmation of the Crab flux serves to establish the HAWC instrument's sensitivity for surveys of the sky. The HAWC all-sky survey will be the deepest survey of the northern sky ever conducted in the multi-TeV band.
Published: 2017

11. Search for Very High-energy Gamma Rays from the Northern Fermi Bubble Region with HAWC

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Albert, A, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Bautista-Elivar, N, Becerril, A, Belmont-Moreno, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Braun, J, Brisbois, C, Caballero-Mora, KS, Capistrán, T, Carramiñana, A, Casanova, S, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de León, S Coutiño, De León, C, De la Fuente, E, Hernandez, R Diaz, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Ellsworth, RW, Engel, K, Fick, B, Fiorino, DW, Fleischhack, H, Fraija, N, García-González, JA, Garfias, F, Gerhardt, M, Muñoz, A González, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hernandez, S, Hernandez-Almada, A, Hinton, J, Hona, B, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Iriarte, A, Jardin-Blicq, A, Joshi, V, Kaufmann, S, Kieda, D, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linnemann, JT, Longinotti, AL, Raya, G Luis, Luna-García, R, López-Coto, R, Malone, K, Marinelli, SS, Martinez, O, Martinez-Castellanos, I, Martínez-Castro, J, Martínez-Huerta, H, Matthews, JA, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Nisa, MU, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Pelayo, R, Pretz, J, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Ren, Z, Rho, CD, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Rosenberg, M, Ruiz-Velasco, E, Salazar, H, Greus, F Salesa, Sandoval, A, Schneider, M, Schoorlemmer, H, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Springer, RW, Surajbali, P, Taboada, I, Tibolla, O, and Tollefson, K
Subjects: astroparticle physics, Galaxy: general, Galaxy: structure, gamma rays: diffuse background, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: We present a search for very high-energy gamma-ray emission from the Northern Fermi Bubble region using data collected with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov gamma-ray observatory. The size of the data set is 290 days. No significant excess is observed in the Northern Fermi Bubble region, so upper limits above 1 TeV are calculated. The upper limits are between and . The upper limits disfavor a proton injection spectrum that extends beyond 100 TeV without being suppressed. They also disfavor a hadronic injection spectrum derived from neutrino measurements.
Published: 2017

12. Search for TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Point-like Sources in the Inner Galactic Plane with a Partial Configuration of the HAWC Observatory

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Reyes, A. D. Becerril, Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Enriquez-Rivera, O., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Garfias, F., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hüntemeyer, P., Hui, C. M., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Raya, G. Luis, Malone, K., Marinelli, A., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Ren, Z., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Vrabel, K., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: A survey of the inner Galaxy region of Galactic longitude l in [+15, +50] degree and latitude b in [-4,+4] degree is performed using one-third of the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory operated during its construction phase. To address the ambiguities arising from unresolved sources in the data, we use a maximum likelihood technique to identify point source candidates. Ten sources and candidate sources are identified in this analysis. Eight of these are associated with known TeV sources but not all have differential fluxes compatible with previous measurements. Three sources are detected with significances $>5\,\sigma$ after accounting for statistical trials, and are associated with known TeV sources., Comment: Submitted to ApJ, 34 pages, 6 figures. Contact authors: Hao Zhou and C. Michelle Hui
Published: 2015
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13. HAWC Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015)

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Becerril, A., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S. Coutiño, de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Diaz-Cruz, L., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Enriquez-Rivera, O., Fick, B., Fiorino, D. W., Flores, J. L., Fraija, N., Garcia-Torales, G., Garfias, F., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hansen, P., Harding, J. Patrick, Hernandez, S., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Proper, M. Longo, Raya, G. Luis, Luna-García, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, A., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., McEnery, J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. Un, Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Ryan, J., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Smith, A. W., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: List of proceedings from the HAWC Collaboration presented at the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 30 July - 6 August 2015, The Hague, The Netherlands., Comment: List of proceedings from the HAWC Collaboration presented at ICRC2015. Follow the "HTML" link to access the list
Published: 2015

14. Search for gamma-rays from the unusually bright GRB 130427A with the HAWC Gamma-ray Observatory

Author: The HAWC collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., BenZvi, S. Y., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hüntemeyer, P., Hui, C. M., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-García, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, A., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A., Torres, E. Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T. O., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The first limits on the prompt emission from the long gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A in the $>100\nobreakspace\rm{GeV}$ energy band are reported. GRB 130427A was the most powerful burst ever detected with a redshift $z\lesssim0.5$ and featured the longest lasting emission above $100\nobreakspace\rm{MeV}$. The energy spectrum extends at least up to $95\nobreakspace\rm{GeV}$, clearly in the range observable by the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-ray Observatory, a new extensive air shower detector currently under construction in central Mexico. The burst occurred under unfavourable observation conditions, low in the sky and when HAWC was running 10% of the final detector. Based on the observed light curve at MeV-GeV energies, eight different time periods have been searched for prompt and delayed emission from this GRB. In all cases, no statistically significant excess of counts has been found and upper limits have been placed. It is shown that a similar GRB close to zenith would be easily detected by the full HAWC detector, which will be completed soon. The detection rate of the full HAWC detector may be as high as one to two GRBs per year. A detection could provide important information regarding the high energy processes at work and the observation of a possible cut-off beyond the $\mathit{Fermi}$-LAT energy range could be the signature of gamma-ray absorption, either in the GRB or along the line of sight due to the extragalactic background light., Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, published in ApJ
Published: 2014
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15. Observation of Small-scale Anisotropy in the Arrival Direction Distribution of TeV Cosmic Rays with HAWC

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hüntemeyer, P., Hui, C. M., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-García, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, A., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., McEnery, J., Torres, E. Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Ryan, J., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory is sensitive to gamma rays and charged cosmic rays at TeV energies. The detector is still under construction, but data acquisition with the partially deployed detector started in 2013. An analysis of the cosmic-ray arrival direction distribution based on $4.9\times 10^{10}$ events recorded between June 2013 and February 2014 shows anisotropy at the $10^{-4}$ level on angular scales of about $10^\circ$. The HAWC cosmic-ray sky map exhibits three regions of significantly enhanced cosmic-ray flux; two of these regions were first reported by the Milagro experiment. A third region coincides with an excess recently reported by the ARGO-YBJ experiment. An angular power spectrum analysis of the sky shows that all terms up to $\ell=15$ contribute significantly to the excesses., Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2014
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16. VAMOS: a Pathfinder for the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Ángeles, F., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Avila-Aroche, A., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Badillo, C., Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Belmont, E., Benítez, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bernal, A., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabrera, I., Carramiñana, A., Castañeda-Martínez, L., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Diaz-Azuara, A., Diaz-Cruz, L., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., Dultzin, D., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., García-Torales, G., Garfias, F., González, A., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Guzmán-Cerón, C., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernández-Cervantes, L., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Langarica, R., Lara, A., Lara, G., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-Garcia, R., Marinelli, A., Martínez, L. A., Martínez, H., Martínez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Martos, M., Matthews, J. A. J., McEnery, J., Torres, E. Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Page, D. P., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Ramírez, I., Renter, A., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Ruiz-Sala, F., Ruiz-Velasco, E. L., Ryan, J., Sacahui, J. R., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Suarez, F., Taboada, I., Tepe, A., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Tinoco, S., Ukwatta, T. N., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Vanegas, P., Vázquez, A., Villaseñor, L., Wall, W., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: VAMOS was a prototype detector built in 2011 at an altitude of 4100m a.s.l. in the state of Puebla, Mexico. The aim of VAMOS was to finalize the design, construction techniques and data acquisition system of the HAWC observatory. HAWC is an air-shower array currently under construction at the same site of VAMOS with the purpose to study the TeV sky. The VAMOS setup included six water Cherenkov detectors and two different data acquisition systems. It was in operation between October 2011 and May 2012 with an average live time of 30%. Besides the scientific verification purposes, the eight months of data were used to obtain the results presented in this paper: the detector response to the Forbush decrease of March 2012, and the analysis of possible emission, at energies above 30 GeV, for long gamma-ray bursts GRB111016B and GRB120328B., Comment: Accepted for pubblication in Astroparticle Physics Journal (20 pages, 10 figures). Corresponding authors: A.Marinelli and D.Zaborov
Published: 2014
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17. Milagro Limits and HAWC Sensitivity for the Rate-Density of Evaporating Primordial Black Holes

Author: Abdo, A. A., Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Allen, B. T., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Aune, T., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Chen, C., Christopher, G. E., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Diaz-Cruz, L., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hays, E., Hoffman, C. M., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kolterman, B. E., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-GarcIa, R., MacGibbon, J. H., Marinelli, A., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., McEnery, J., Torres, E. Mendoza, Mincer, A. I., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Morgan, T., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Nemethy, P., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Ryan, J., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sandoval, A., Parkinson, P. M. Saz, Schneider, M., Shoup, A., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Stump, D., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vasileiou, V., Villaseñor, L., Walker, G. P., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Williams, D. A., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are gravitationally collapsed objects that may have been created by density fluctuations in the early universe and could have arbitrarily small masses down to the Planck scale. Hawking showed that due to quantum effects, a black hole has a temperature inversely proportional to its mass and will emit all species of fundamental particles thermally. PBHs with initial masses of ~5.0 x 10^14 g should be expiring in the present epoch with bursts of high-energy particles, including gamma radiation in the GeV - TeV energy range. The Milagro high energy observatory, which operated from 2000 to 2008, is sensitive to the high end of the PBH evaporation gamma-ray spectrum. Due to its large field-of-view, more than 90% duty cycle and sensitivity up to 100 TeV gamma rays, the Milagro observatory is well suited to perform a search for PBH bursts. Based on a search on the Milagro data, we report new PBH burst rate density upper limits over a range of PBH observation times. In addition, we report the sensitivity of the Milagro successor, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory, to PBH evaporation events., Comment: Accepted to Astroparticle Physics Journal (25 Pages, 3 figures and 7 tables). Corresponding author: T. N. Ukwatta
Published: 2014
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18. The Sensitivity of HAWC to High-Mass Dark Matter Annihilations

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Alvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carraminana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De Leon, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Diaz-Cruz, L., Diaz-Velez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., E., S. F., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., Gonzalez, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hui, C. M., Huentemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. Leon, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-Garcia, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., McEnery, J., Torres, E. Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafa, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Perez-Perez, E. G., Pretz, J., Riviere, C., Rosa-Gonzalez, D., Ryan, J., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villasenor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., Zhou, H., and Abazajian, K. N.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is a wide field-of-view detector sensitive to gamma rays of 100 GeV to a few hundred TeV. Located in central Mexico at 19 degrees North latitude and 4100 m above sea level, HAWC will observe gamma rays and cosmic rays with an array of water Cherenkov detectors. The full HAWC array is scheduled to be operational in Spring 2015. In this paper, we study the HAWC sensitivity to the gamma-ray signatures of high-mass (multi- TeV) dark matter annihilation. The HAWC observatory will be sensitive to diverse searches for dark matter annihilation, including annihilation from extended dark matter sources, the diffuse gamma-ray emission from dark matter annihilation, and gamma-ray emission from non-luminous dark matter subhalos. Here we consider the HAWC sensitivity to a subset of these sources, including dwarf galaxies, the M31 galaxy, the Virgo cluster, and the Galactic center. We simulate the HAWC response to gamma rays from these sources in several well-motivated dark matter annihilation channels. If no gamma-ray excess is observed, we show the limits HAWC can place on the dark matter cross-section from these sources. In particular, in the case of dark matter annihilation into gauge bosons, HAWC will be able to detect a narrow range of dark matter masses to cross-sections below thermal. HAWC should also be sensitive to non-thermal cross-sections for masses up to nearly 1000 TeV. The constraints placed by HAWC on the dark matter cross-section from known sources should be competitive with current limits in the mass range where HAWC has similar sensitivity. HAWC can additionally explore higher dark matter masses than are currently constrained., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, version to be published in PRD
Published: 2014
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19. SEARCH FOR TeV GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM POINT-LIKE SOURCES IN THE INNER GALACTIC PLANE WITH A PARTIAL CONFIGURATION OF THE HAWC OBSERVATORY

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Reyes, AD Becerril, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Bernal, A, Braun, J, Caballero-Mora, KS, Capistrán, T, Carramiñana, A, Casanova, S, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de León, S Coutińo, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Enriquez-Rivera, O, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Garfias, F, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hernandez, S, Hüntemeyer, P, Hui, CM, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Raya, G Luis, Malone, K, Marinelli, A, Marinelli, SS, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JA, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Ren, Z, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Greus, F Salesa, Sandoval, A, Schneider, M, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Woodle, K Sparks, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Tibolla, O, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Vrabel, K, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yapici, T, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, and Zhou, H
Subjects: astroparticle physics, gamma rays: diffuse background, gamma rays: general, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: A survey of the inner Galaxy region of Galactic longitude l ∈[+15,+50] and latitude b ∈ [-4, +4] is performed using one-third of the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory, operated during ts construction phase. To address the ambiguities arising from unresolved sources in the data, we use a maximum likelihood technique to identify point source candidates. Ten sources and candidate sources are identified in this analysis. Eight of these are associated with known TeV sources but not all have ifferential fluxes that are compatible with previous measurements. Three sources are detected with significances >5 sigma; after accounting for statistical trials, and are associated with known TeV sources.
Published: 2016

20. HAWC Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015)

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Gonzalez, J Becerra, Becerril, A, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Bernal, A, Braun, J, Caballero-Mora, KS, Capistrán, T, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, León, S Coutiño de, Fuente, E de la, León, C De, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Diaz-Cruz, L, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Engel, K, Enriquez-Rivera, O, Fick, B, Fiorino, DW, Flores, JL, Fraija, N, Garcia-Torales, G, Garfias, F, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hansen, P, Harding, J Patrick, Hernandez, S, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linnemann, JT, Proper, M Longo, Raya, G Luis, Luna-García, R, Malone, K, Marinelli, A, Marinelli, SS, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, McEnery, J, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Nisa, M Un, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Ren, Z, Rho, CD, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Ryan, J, Salazar, H, Greus, F Salesa, Sandoval, A, Schneider, M, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Smith, AW, Woodle, K Sparks, Springer, RW, and Taboada, I
Subjects: astro-ph.HE, hep-ex
Abstract: List of proceedings from the HAWC Collaboration presented at the 34thInternational Cosmic Ray Conference, 30 July - 6 August 2015, The Hague, TheNetherlands.
Published: 2015

21. Milagro limits and HAWC sensitivity for the rate-density of evaporating Primordial Black Holes

Author: Abdo, AA, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Allen, BT, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Aune, T, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Gonzalez, J Becerra, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Christopher, GE, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Diaz-Cruz, L, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hays, E, Hoffman, CM, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kolterman, BE, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, MacGibbon, JH, Marinelli, A, Marinelli, SS, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, McEnery, J, Torres, E Mendoza, Mincer, AI, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Morgan, T, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Nemethy, P, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Ruiz-Velasco, E, Ryan, J, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sandoval, A, Parkinson, PM Saz, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, and Stump, D
Subjects: Primordial Black Holes, HAWC, Milagro, Very High Energy Bursts, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are gravitationally collapsed objects that may have been created by density fluctuations in the early universe and could have arbitrarily small masses down to the Planck scale. Hawking showed that due to quantum effects, a black hole has a temperature inversely proportional to its mass and will emit all species of fundamental particles thermally. PBHs with initial masses of ∼5.0 × 1014 g should be expiring in the present epoch with bursts of high-energy particles, including gamma radiation in the GeV-TeV energy range. The Milagro high energy observatory, which operated from 2000 to 2008, is sensitive to the high end of the PBH evaporation gamma-ray spectrum. Due to its large field-of-view, more than 90% duty cycle and sensitivity up to 100 TeV gamma rays, the Milagro observatory is well suited to perform a search for PBH bursts. Based on a search on the Milagro data, we report new PBH burst rate density upper limits over a range of PBH observation times. In addition, we report the sensitivity of the Milagro successor, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory, to PBH evaporation events.
Published: 2015

22. VAMOS: A pathfinder for the HAWC gamma-ray observatory

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Ángeles, F, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Avila-Aroche, A, Solares, HA Ayala, Badillo, C, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Gonzalez, J Becerra, Belmont, E, Benítez, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Bernal, A, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Cabrera, I, Carramiñana, A, Castañeda-Martínez, L, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Diaz-Azuara, A, Diaz-Cruz, L, Hernandez, R Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, Dultzin, D, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, García-Torales, G, Garfias, F, González, A, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Guzmán-Cerón, C, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hernández-Cervantes, L, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Langarica, R, Lara, A, Lara, G, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-Garcia, R, Marinelli, A, Martínez, LA, Martínez, H, Martínez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Martos, M, Matthews, JAJ, McEnery, J, Torres, E Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Page, DP, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Ramírez, I, Rentería, A, Rivière, C, and Rosa-González, D
Subjects: Detector prototype, Scientific verification, TeV cosmic rays, astro-ph.IM, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: VAMOS1 was a prototype detector built in 2011 at an altitude of 4100 m a.s.l. in the state of Puebla, Mexico. The aim of VAMOS was to finalize the design, construction techniques and data acquisition system of the HAWC observatory. HAWC is an air-shower array currently under construction at the same site of VAMOS with the purpose to study the TeV sky. The VAMOS setup included six water Cherenkov detectors and two different data acquisition systems. It was in operation between October 2011 and May 2012 with an average live time of 30%. Besides the scientific verification purposes, the eight months of data were used to obtain the results presented in this paper: the detector response to the Forbush decrease of March 2012, and the analysis of possible emission, at energies above 30 GeV, for long gamma-ray bursts GRB111016B and GRB120328B.
Published: 2015

23. SEARCH FOR GAMMA-RAYS FROM THE UNUSUALLY BRIGHT GRB 130427A WITH THE HAWC GAMMA-RAY OBSERVATORY

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, BenZvi, SY, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hüntemeyer, P, Hui, CM, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-García, R, Malone, K, Marinelli, A, Marinelli, SS, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Torres, E Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, TO, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Greus, F Salesa, Sandoval, A, Schneider, M, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Woodle, K Sparks, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, and Zhou, and H
Subjects: gamma-ray burst: individual, gamma rays: general, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: The first limits on the prompt emission from the long gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130427A in the >100 GeV energy band are reported. GRB 130427A was the most powerful burst ever detected with a redshift z ≲ 0.5 and featured the longest lasting emission above 100 MeV. The energy spectrum extends at least up to 95 GeV, clearly in the range observable by the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory, a new extensive air shower detector currently under construction in central Mexico. The burst occurred under unfavorable observation conditions, low in the sky and when HAWC was running 10% of the final detector. Based on the observed light curve at MeV-GeV energies, eight different time periods have been searched for prompt and delayed emission from this GRB. In all cases, no statistically significant excess of counts has been found and upper limits have been placed. It is shown that a similar GRB close to zenith would be easily detected by the full HAWC detector, which will be completed soon. The detection rate of the full HAWC detector may be as high as one to two GRBs per year. A detection could provide important information regarding the high energy processes at work and the observation of a possible cut-off beyond the Fermi Large Area Telescope energy range could be the signature of gamma-ray absorption, either in the GRB or along the line of sight due to the extragalactic background light.
Published: 2015

24. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Observations of Cosmic Rays

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-GarcIa, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sanchez, F. E., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We describe measurements of GeV and TeV cosmic rays with the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma-Ray Observatory, or HAWC. The measurements include the observation of the shadow of the moon; the observation of small-scale and large-scale angular clustering of the TeV cosmic rays; the prospects for measurement of transient solar events with HAWC; and the observation of Forbush decreases with the HAWC engineering array and HAWC-30., Comment: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013
Published: 2013

25. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Dark Matter, Cosmology, and Fundamental Physics

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-GarcIa, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sanchez, F. E., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma Ray Observatory (HAWC) is designed to perform a synoptic survey of the TeV sky. The high energy coverage of the experiment will enable studies of fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model, and the large field of view of the detector will enable detailed studies of cosmologically significant backgrounds and magnetic fields. We describe the sensitivity of the full HAWC array to these phenomena in five contributions shown at the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (July 2013)., Comment: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013
Published: 2013

26. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Design, Calibration, and Operation

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-GarcIa, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sanchez, F. E., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma Ray Observatory (HAWC) is under construction 4100 meters above sea level at Sierra Negra, Mexico. We describe the design and cabling of the detector, the characterization of the photomultipliers, and the timing calibration system. We also outline a next-generation detector based on the water Cherenkov technique., Comment: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013
Published: 2013

27. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Sensitivity to Steady and Transient Sources of Gamma Rays

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-GarcIa, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sanchez, F. E., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory is designed to record air showers produced by cosmic rays and gamma rays between 100 GeV and 100 TeV. Because of its large field of view and high livetime, HAWC is well-suited to measure gamma rays from extended sources, diffuse emission, and transient sources. We describe the sensitivity of HAWC to emission from the extended Cygnus region as well as other types of galactic diffuse emission; searches for flares from gamma-ray bursts and active galactic nuclei; and the first measurement of the Crab Nebula with HAWC-30., Comment: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013
Published: 2013

28. Sensitivity of the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Detector to Sources of Multi-TeV Gamma Rays

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Diaz-Velez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garcia-Luna, J. L., Garcia-Torales, G., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-García, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is an array of large water Cherenkov detectors sensitive to gamma rays and hadronic cosmic rays in the energy band between 100 GeV and 100 TeV. The observatory will be used to measure high-energy protons and cosmic rays via detection of the energetic secondary particles reaching the ground when one of these particles interacts in the atmosphere above the detector. HAWC is under construction at a site 4100 meters above sea level on the northern slope of the volcano Sierra Negra, which is located in central Mexico at 19 degrees N latitude. It is scheduled for completion in 2014. In this paper we estimate the sensitivity of the HAWC instrument to point-like and extended sources of gamma rays. The source fluxes are modeled using both unbroken power laws and power laws with exponential cutoffs. HAWC, in one year, is sensitive to point sources with integral power-law spectra as low as 5x10^-13 cm^-2 sec^-1 above 2 TeV (approximately 50 mCrab) over 5 sr of the sky. This is a conservative estimate based on simple event parameters and is expected to improve as the data analysis techniques are refined. We discuss known TeV sources and the scientific contributions that HAWC can make to our understanding of particle acceleration in these sources.
Published: 2013
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29. On the sensitivity of the HAWC observatory to gamma-ray bursts

Author: HAWC collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Aguilar, J. A., Aguilar, S., Alfaro, R., Almaraz, E., Álvarez, C., Álvarez-Romero, J. de D., Álvarez, M., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Badillo, C., Barber, A., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., Benítez, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bernal, A., Bonamente, E., Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R., Cabrera, I., Carramiñana, A., Carrasco, L., Castillo, M., Chambers, L., Conde, R., Condreay, P., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., D'Olivo, J. C., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., Delay, S., Delepine, D., DeYoung, T., Diaz, L., Diaz-Cruz, L., Dingus, B. L., Duvernois, M. A., Edmunds, D., Ellsworth, R. W., Fick, B., Fiorino, D. W., Flandes, A., Fraija, N. I., Galindo, A., García-Luna, J. L., García-Torales, G., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Guzmán-Ceron, C., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harris, T., Hays, E., Hernandez-Cervantes, L., Hüntemeyer, P. H., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Jimenez, J. J., Karn, P., Kelley-Hoskins, N., Kieda, D., Langarica, R., Lara, A., Lauer, R., Lee, W. H., Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-García, R., Martínez, H., Martínez, J., Martínez, L. A., Martínez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Martos, M., Matthews, J., McEnery, J. E., Medina-Tanco, G., Mendoza-Torres, J. E., Miranda-Romagnoli, P. A., Montaruli, T., Moreno, E., Mostafa, M., Napsuciale, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Tapia, A. Olmos, Orozco, V., Pérez, V., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Perkins, J. S., Pretz, J., Ramirez, C., Ramírez, I., Rebello, D., Rentería, A., Reyes, J., Rosa-González, D., Rosado, A., Ryan, J. M., Sacahui, J. R., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Shoup, A., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, W., Suárez, F., Suarez, N., Taboada, I., Tellez, A. F., Tenorio-Tagle, G., Tepe, A., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Valdes-Galicia, J., Vanegas, P., Vasileiou, V., Vázquez, O., Vázquez, X., Villaseñor, L., Wall, W., Walters, J. S., Warner, D., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Zaborov, D., and Zepeda, A.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We present the sensitivity of HAWC to Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). HAWC is a very high-energy gamma-ray observatory currently under construction in Mexico at an altitude of 4100 m. It will observe atmospheric air showers via the water Cherenkov method. HAWC will consist of 300 large water tanks instrumented with 4 photomultipliers each. HAWC has two data acquisition (DAQ) systems. The main DAQ system reads out coincident signals in the tanks and reconstructs the direction and energy of individual atmospheric showers. The scaler DAQ counts the hits in each photomultiplier tube (PMT) in the detector and searches for a statistical excess over the noise of all PMTs. We show that HAWC has a realistic opportunity to observe the high-energy power law components of GRBs that extend at least up to 30 GeV, as it has been observed by Fermi LAT. The two DAQ systems have an energy threshold that is low enough to observe events similar to GRB 090510 and GRB 090902b with the characteristics observed by Fermi LAT. HAWC will provide information about the high-energy spectra of GRBs which in turn could help to understanding about e-pair attenuation in GRB jets, extragalactic background light absorption, as well as establishing the highest energy to which GRBs accelerate particles.
Published: 2011
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30. Sensitivity of HAWC to high-mass dark matter annihilations

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Gonzalez, J Becerra, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Diaz-Cruz, L, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-Garcia, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, McEnery, J, Torres, E Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Ryan, J, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Woodle, K Sparks, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, and Younk, PW
Subjects: astro-ph.HE, astro-ph.CO, hep-ph, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is a wide field-of-view detector sensitive to gamma rays of 100 GeV to a few hundred TeV. Located in central Mexico at 19° North latitude and 4100 m above sea level, HAWC will observe gamma rays and cosmic rays with an array of water Cherenkov detectors. The full HAWC array is scheduled to be operational in Spring 2015. In this paper, we study the HAWC sensitivity to the gamma-ray signatures of high-mass (multi-TeV) dark matter annihilation. The HAWC observatory will be sensitive to diverse searches for dark matter annihilation, including annihilation from extended dark matter sources, the diffuse gamma-ray emission from dark matter annihilation, and gamma-ray emission from nonluminous dark matter subhalos. Here we consider the HAWC sensitivity to a subset of these sources, including dwarf galaxies, the M31 galaxy, the Virgo cluster, and the Galactic center. We simulate the HAWC response to gamma rays from these sources in several well-motivated dark matter annihilation channels. If no gamma-ray excess is observed, we show the limits HAWC can place on the dark matter cross section from these sources. In particular, in the case of dark matter annihilation into gauge bosons, HAWC will be able to detect a narrow range of dark matter masses to cross sections below thermal. HAWC should also be sensitive to nonthermal cross sections for masses up to nearly 1000 TeV. The constraints placed by HAWC on the dark matter cross section from known sources should be competitive with current limits in the mass range where HAWC has similar sensitivity. HAWC can additionally explore higher dark matter masses than are currently constrained.
Published: 2014

31. OBSERVATION OF SMALL-SCALE ANISOTROPY IN THE ARRIVAL DIRECTION DISTRIBUTION OF TeV COSMIC RAYS WITH HAWC

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Harding, JP, Hüntemeyer, P, Hui, CM, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-García, R, Malone, K, Marinelli, A, Marinelli, SS, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, McEnery, J, Torres, E Mendoza, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Ruiz-Velasco, E, Ryan, J, Salazar, H, Greus, F Salesa, Sandoval, A, Schneider, M, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Woodle, K Sparks, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, and Zhou, and H
Subjects: Astroparticle physics, Cosmic rays, astroparticle physics, cosmic rays, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural), Astronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory is sensitive to gamma rays and charged cosmic rays at TeV energies. The detector is still under construction, but data acquisition with the partially deployed detector started in 2013. An analysis of the cosmic-ray arrival direction distribution based on 4.9 × 1010 events recorded between 2013 June and 2014 February shows anisotropy at the 10-4 level on angular scales of about 10°. The HAWC cosmic-ray sky map exhibits three regions of significantly enhanced cosmic-ray flux; two of these regions were first reported by the Milagro experiment. A third region coincides with an excess recently reported by the ARGO-YBJ experiment. An angular power spectrum analysis of the sky shows that all terms up to l = 15 contribute significantly to the excesses.
Published: 2014

32. Sensitivity of the high altitude water Cherenkov detector to sources of multi-TeV gamma rays

Author: Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, de la Fuente, E, De León, C, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Diaz-Velez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garcia-Luna, JL, Garcia-Torales, G, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-García, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Ryan, J, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, and Zepeda, A
Subjects: TeV gamma-ray astronomy, Water cherenkov, Cosmic ray, astro-ph.HE, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics
Abstract: The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is an array of large water Cherenkov detectors sensitive to gamma rays and hadronic cosmic rays in the energy band between 100 GeV and 100 TeV. The observatory will be used to measure high-energy protons and cosmic rays via detection of the energetic secondary particles reaching the ground when one of these particles interacts in the atmosphere above the detector. HAWC is under construction at a site 4100 meters above sea level on the northern slope of the volcano Sierra Negra, which is located in central Mexico at 19 N latitude. It is scheduled for completion in 2014. In this paper we estimate the sensitivity of the HAWC instrument to point-like and extended sources of gamma rays. The source fluxes are modeled using both unbroken power laws and power laws with exponential cutoffs. HAWC, in one year, is sensitive to point sources with integral power-law spectra as low as 5×10-13 cm-2sec-1 above 2 TeV (approximately 50 mCrab) over 5 sr of the sky. This is a conservative estimate based on simple event parameters and is expected to improve as the data analysis techniques are refined. We discuss known TeV sources and the scientific contributions that HAWC can make to our understanding of particle acceleration in these sources. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2013

33. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Sensitivity to Steady and Transient Sources of Gamma Rays

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, E de la, León, C De, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, and Zaborov, D
Subjects: astro-ph.HE
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory is designed torecord air showers produced by cosmic rays and gamma rays between 100 GeV and100 TeV. Because of its large field of view and high livetime, HAWC iswell-suited to measure gamma rays from extended sources, diffuse emission, andtransient sources. We describe the sensitivity of HAWC to emission from theextended Cygnus region as well as other types of galactic diffuse emission;searches for flares from gamma-ray bursts and active galactic nuclei; and thefirst measurement of the Crab Nebula with HAWC-30.
Published: 2013

34. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Observations of Cosmic Rays

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, E de la, León, C De, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, and Zaborov, D
Subjects: astro-ph.HE
Abstract: We describe measurements of GeV and TeV cosmic rays with the High-AltitudeWater Cherenkov Gamma-Ray Observatory, or HAWC. The measurements include theobservation of the shadow of the moon; the observation of small-scale andlarge-scale angular clustering of the TeV cosmic rays; the prospects formeasurement of transient solar events with HAWC; and the observation of Forbushdecreases with the HAWC engineering array and HAWC-30.
Published: 2013

35. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Design, Calibration, and Operation

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, E de la, León, C De, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, and Zaborov, D
Subjects: astro-ph.IM, astro-ph.HE
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma Ray Observatory (HAWC) is underconstruction 4100 meters above sea level at Sierra Negra, Mexico. We describethe design and cabling of the detector, the characterization of thephotomultipliers, and the timing calibration system. We also outline anext-generation detector based on the water Cherenkov technique.
Published: 2013

36. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Dark Matter, Cosmology, and Fundamental Physics

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HA Ayala, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, M Bonilla, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, E de la, León, C De, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, R Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, H León, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, and Zaborov, D
Subjects: astro-ph.HE
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma Ray Observatory (HAWC) is designed toperform a synoptic survey of the TeV sky. The high energy coverage of theexperiment will enable studies of fundamental physics beyond the StandardModel, and the large field of view of the detector will enable detailed studiesof cosmologically significant backgrounds and magnetic fields. We describe thesensitivity of the full HAWC array to these phenomena in five contributionsshown at the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil(July 2013).
Published: 2013

37. HAWC Contributions to the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015)

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., ��lvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Vel��zquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Gonzalez, J. Becerra, Becerril, A., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistr��n, T., Carrami��ana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de Le��n, S. Couti��o, de la Fuente, E., De Le��n, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Diaz-Cruz, L., D��az-V��lez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Enriquez-Rivera, O., Fick, B., Fiorino, D. W., Flores, J. L., Fraija, N., Garcia-Torales, G., Garfias, F., Gonz��lez, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hansen, P., Harding, J. Patrick, Hernandez, S., Hui, C. M., H��ntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. Le��n, Linnemann, J. T., Proper, M. Longo, Raya, G. Luis, Luna-Garc��a, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, A., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Mart��nez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., McEnery, J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostaf��, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. Un, Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., P��rez-P��rez, E. G., Pretz, J., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivi��re, C., Rosa-Gonz��lez, D., Ryan, J., Salazar, H., Greus, F. Salesa, Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Smith, A. W., Woodle, K. Sparks, Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villase��or, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), hep-ex, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: List of proceedings from the HAWC Collaboration presented at the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 30 July - 6 August 2015, The Hague, The Netherlands., List of proceedings from the HAWC Collaboration presented at ICRC2015. Follow the "HTML" link to access the list
Published: 2017

38. Search for Very High Energy Gamma Rays from the Northern Fermi Bubble Region with HAWC

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J., Solares, H., Barber, A., Bautista-Elivar, N., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S., Berley, D., Braun, J., Brisbois, C., Caballero-Mora, K., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de León, S., De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Hernandez, R., Dingus, B., DuVernois, M., Díaz-Vélez, J., Ellsworth, R., Engel, K., Fick, B., Fiorino, D., Fleischhack, H., Fraija, N., García-González, J., Garfias, F., Gerhardt, M., Muñoz, A., González, M., Goodman, J., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J., Hernandez, S., Hernandez-Almada, A., Hinton, J., Hona, B., Hui, C., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Kieda, D., Lara, A., Lauer, R., Lee, W., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H., Linnemann, J., Longinotti, A., Raya, G., Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E., Ren, Z., Rho, C., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz Velasco, E., Salazar, H., Greus, F., Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Sinnis, G., Smith, A., Springer, R., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T., Vianello, G., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, HAWC - Abteilung Hinton, Particle physics, High energy, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Bubble, Computer Science::Information Retrieval, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, Gamma ray, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Computer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing), 01 natural sciences, Space and Planetary Science, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Cherenkov radiation, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: We present a search of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the Northern $\textit{Fermi}$ Bubble region using data collected with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory. The size of the data set is 290 days. No significant excess is observed in the Northern $\textit{Fermi}$ Bubble region, hence upper limits above $1\,\text{TeV}$ are calculated. The upper limits are between $3\times 10^{-7}\,\text{GeV}\, \text{cm}^{-2}\, \text{s}^{-1}\,\text{sr}^{-1}$ and $4\times 10^{-8}\,\text{GeV}\,\text{cm}^{-2}\,\text{s}^{-1}\,\text{sr}^{-1}$. The upper limits disfavor a proton injection spectrum that extends beyond $100\,\text{TeV}$ without being suppressed. They also disfavor a hadronic injection spectrum derived from neutrino measurements.
Published: 2017

39. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Sensitivity to Steady and Transient Sources of Gamma Rays

Author: HAWC Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Solares, H. A. Ayala, Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Rosales, M. Bonilla, Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., de la Fuente, E., De León, C., DeYoung, T., Hernandez, R. Diaz, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., Vargas, H. León, Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-GarcIa, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sanchez, F. E., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), astro-ph.HE, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory is designed to record air showers produced by cosmic rays and gamma rays between 100 GeV and 100 TeV. Because of its large field of view and high livetime, HAWC is well-suited to measure gamma rays from extended sources, diffuse emission, and transient sources. We describe the sensitivity of HAWC to emission from the extended Cygnus region as well as other types of galactic diffuse emission; searches for flares from gamma-ray bursts and active galactic nuclei; and the first measurement of the Crab Nebula with HAWC-30., Comment: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013
Published: 2017

40. Data acquisition architecture and online processing system for the HAWC gamma-ray observatory

Author: Abeysekara, A.U., primary, Alfaro, R., additional, Alvarez, C., additional, Álvarez, J.D., additional, Arceo, R., additional, Arteaga-Velázquez, J.C., additional, Ayala Solares, H.A., additional, Barber, A.S., additional, Baughman, B.M., additional, Bautista-Elivar, N., additional, Becerra Gonzalez, J., additional, Belmont-Moreno, E., additional, BenZvi, S.Y., additional, Berley, D., additional, Bonilla Rosales, M., additional, Braun, J., additional, Caballero-Lopez, R.A., additional, Caballero-Mora, K.S., additional, Carramiñana, A., additional, Castillo, M., additional, Cotti, U., additional, Cotzomi, J., additional, de la Fuente, E., additional, De León, C., additional, DeYoung, T., additional, Diaz-Cruz, J., additional, Diaz Hernandez, R., additional, Díaz-Vélez, J.C., additional, Dingus, B.L., additional, DuVernois, M.A., additional, Ellsworth, R.W., additional, Fiorino, D.W., additional, Fraija, N., additional, Galindo, A., additional, Garfias, F., additional, González, M.M., additional, Goodman, J.A., additional, Grabski, V., additional, Gussert, M., additional, Hampel-Arias, Z., additional, Harding, J.P., additional, Hui, C.M., additional, Hüntemeyer, P., additional, Imran, A., additional, Iriarte, A., additional, Karn, P., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Kunde, G.J., additional, Lara, A., additional, Lauer, R.J., additional, Lee, W.H., additional, Lennarz, D., additional, León Vargas, H., additional, Linares, E.C., additional, Linnemann, J.T., additional, Longo Proper, M., additional, Luna-García, R., additional, Malone, K., additional, Marinelli, A., additional, Marinelli, S.S., additional, Martinez, O., additional, Martínez-Castro, J., additional, Martínez-Huerta, H., additional, Matthews, J.A.J., additional, McEnery, J., additional, Mendoza Torres, E., additional, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., additional, Moreno, E., additional, Mostafá, M., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Newbold, M., additional, Noriega-Papaqui, R., additional, Oceguera-Becerra, T., additional, Patricelli, B., additional, Pelayo, R., additional, Pérez-Pérez, E.G., additional, Pretz, J., additional, Rivière, C., additional, Rosa-González, D., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Ryan, J., additional, Salazar, H., additional, Salesa Greus, F., additional, Sanchez, F.E., additional, Sandoval, A., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Silich, S., additional, Sinnis, G., additional, Smith, A.J., additional, Sparks Woodle, K., additional, Springer, R.W., additional, Taboada, I., additional, Toale, P.A., additional, Tollefson, K., additional, Torres, I., additional, Ukwatta, T.N., additional, Villaseñor, L., additional, Weisgarber, T., additional, Westerhoff, S., additional, Wisher, I.G., additional, Wood, J., additional, Yapici, T., additional, Yodh, G.B., additional, Younk, P.W., additional, Zaborov, D., additional, Zepeda, A., additional, and Zhou, H., additional
Published: 2018
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41. Dark Matter Limits from Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with the HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory

Author: Albert, A., primary, Alfaro, R., additional, Alvarez, C., additional, Álvarez, J. D., additional, Arceo, R., additional, Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., additional, Rojas, D. Avila, additional, Solares, H. A. Ayala, additional, Bautista-Elivar, N., additional, Becerril, A., additional, Belmont-Moreno, E., additional, BenZvi, S. Y., additional, Bernal, A., additional, Braun, J., additional, Brisbois, C., additional, Caballero-Mora, K. S., additional, Capistrán, T., additional, Carramiñana, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Castillo, M., additional, Cotti, U., additional, Cotzomi, J., additional, León, S. Coutiño de, additional, León, C. De, additional, Fuente, E. De la, additional, Hernandez, R. Diaz, additional, Dingus, B. L., additional, DuVernois, M. A., additional, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., additional, Ellsworth, R. W., additional, Engel, K., additional, Fiorino, D. W., additional, Fraija, N., additional, García-González, J. A., additional, Garfias, F., additional, González, M. M., additional, Goodman, J. A., additional, Hampel-Arias, Z., additional, Harding, J. P., additional, Hernandez, S., additional, Hernandez-Almada, A., additional, Hona, B., additional, Hüntemeyer, P., additional, Iriarte, A., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Kaufmann, S., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Lauer, R. J., additional, Lennarz, D., additional, Vargas, H. León, additional, Linnemann, J. T., additional, Longinotti, A. L., additional, Proper, M. Longo, additional, Raya, G. Luis, additional, Luna-García, R., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Malone, K., additional, Marinelli, S. S., additional, Martinez-Castellanos, I., additional, Martínez-Castro, J., additional, Martínez-Huerta, H., additional, Matthews, J. A., additional, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., additional, Moreno, E., additional, Mostafá, M., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Newbold, M., additional, Nisa, M. U., additional, Noriega-Papaqui, R., additional, Pelayo, R., additional, Pretz, J., additional, Pérez-Pérez, E. G., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Rho, C. D., additional, Rivière, C., additional, Rosa-González, D., additional, Rosenberg, M., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Greus, F. Salesa, additional, Sandoval, A., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schoorlemmer, H., additional, Sinnis, G., additional, Smith, A. J., additional, Springer, R. W., additional, Surajbali, P., additional, Taboada, I., additional, Tibolla, O., additional, Tollefson, K., additional, Torres, I., additional, Vianello, G., additional, Weisgarber, T., additional, Westerhoff, S., additional, Wood, J., additional, Yapici, T., additional, Younk, P. W., additional, and Zhou, H., additional
Published: 2018
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42. Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., primary, Albert, A., additional, Alfaro, R., additional, Alvarez, C., additional, Álvarez, J. D., additional, Arceo, R., additional, Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., additional, Avila Rojas, D., additional, Ayala Solares, H. A., additional, Barber, A. S., additional, Bautista-Elivar, N., additional, Becerril, A., additional, Belmont-Moreno, E., additional, BenZvi, S. Y., additional, Berley, D., additional, Bernal, A., additional, Braun, J., additional, Brisbois, C., additional, Caballero-Mora, K. S., additional, Capistrán, T., additional, Carramiñana, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Castillo, M., additional, Cotti, U., additional, Cotzomi, J., additional, Coutiño de León, S., additional, De León, C., additional, De la Fuente, E., additional, Dingus, B. L., additional, DuVernois, M. A., additional, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., additional, Ellsworth, R. W., additional, Engel, K., additional, Enríquez-Rivera, O., additional, Fiorino, D. W., additional, Fraija, N., additional, García-González, J. A., additional, Garfias, F., additional, Gerhardt, M., additional, González Muñoz, A., additional, González, M. M., additional, Goodman, J. A., additional, Hampel-Arias, Z., additional, Harding, J. P., additional, Hernández, S., additional, Hernández-Almada, A., additional, Hinton, J., additional, Hona, B., additional, Hui, C. M., additional, Hüntemeyer, P., additional, Iriarte, A., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Kaufmann, S., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Lara, A., additional, Lauer, R. J., additional, Lee, W. H., additional, Lennarz, D., additional, Vargas, H. León, additional, Linnemann, J. T., additional, Longinotti, A. L., additional, Luis Raya, G., additional, Luna-García, R., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Malone, K., additional, Marinelli, S. S., additional, Martinez, O., additional, Martinez-Castellanos, I., additional, Martínez-Castro, J., additional, Martínez-Huerta, H., additional, Matthews, J. A., additional, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., additional, Moreno, E., additional, Mostafá, M., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Newbold, M., additional, Nisa, M. U., additional, Noriega-Papaqui, R., additional, Pelayo, R., additional, Pretz, J., additional, Pérez-Pérez, E. G., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Rho, C. D., additional, Rivière, C., additional, Rosa-González, D., additional, Rosenberg, M., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Salazar, H., additional, Salesa Greus, F., additional, Sandoval, A., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schoorlemmer, H., additional, Sinnis, G., additional, Smith, A. J., additional, Springer, R. W., additional, Surajbali, P., additional, Taboada, I., additional, Tibolla, O., additional, Tollefson, K., additional, Torres, I., additional, Ukwatta, T. N., additional, Vianello, G., additional, Weisgarber, T., additional, Westerhoff, S., additional, Wisher, I. G., additional, Wood, J., additional, Yapici, T., additional, Yodh, G., additional, Younk, P. W., additional, Zepeda, A., additional, Zhou, H., additional, Guo, F., additional, Hahn, J., additional, Li, H., additional, and Zhang, H., additional
Published: 2017
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43. The HAWC Real-time Flare Monitor for Rapid Detection of Transient Events

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., primary, Alfaro, R., additional, Alvarez, C., additional, Álvarez, J. D., additional, Arceo, R., additional, Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., additional, Rojas, D. Avila, additional, Solares, H. A. Ayala, additional, Barber, A. S., additional, Bautista-Elivar, N., additional, Gonzalez, J. Becerra, additional, Becerril, A., additional, Belmont-Moreno, E., additional, BenZvi, S. Y., additional, Bernal, A., additional, Braun, J., additional, Brisbois, C., additional, Caballero-Mora, K. S., additional, Capistrán, T., additional, Carramiñana, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Castillo, M., additional, Cotti, U., additional, Cotzomi, J., additional, León, S. Coutiño de, additional, Fuente, E. De la, additional, León, C. De, additional, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., additional, Dingus, B. L., additional, DuVernois, M. A., additional, Ellsworth, R. W., additional, Engel, K., additional, Fiorino, D. W., additional, Fraija, N., additional, García-González, J. A., additional, Garfias, F., additional, Gerhardt, M., additional, González, M. M., additional, Muñoz, A. González, additional, Goodman, J. A., additional, Hampel-Arias, Z., additional, Harding, J. P., additional, Hernandez, S., additional, Hernandez-Almada, A., additional, Hona, B., additional, Hui, C. M., additional, Hüntemeyer, P., additional, Iriarte, A., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Kaufmann, S., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Lauer, R. J., additional, Lee, W. H., additional, Lennarz, D., additional, Vargas, H. León, additional, Linnemann, J. T., additional, Longinotti, A. L., additional, López-Cámara, D., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Raya, G. Luis, additional, Luna-García, R., additional, Malone, K., additional, Marinelli, S. S., additional, Martinez, O., additional, Martinez-Castellanos, I., additional, Martínez-Castro, J., additional, Martínez-Huerta, H., additional, Matthews, J. A., additional, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., additional, Moreno, E., additional, Mostafá, M., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Newbold, M., additional, Nisa, M. U., additional, Noriega-Papaqui, R., additional, Pelayo, R., additional, Pérez-Pérez, E. G., additional, Pretz, J., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Rho, C. D., additional, Rivière, C., additional, Rosa-González, D., additional, Rosenberg, M., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Salazar, H., additional, Greus, F. Salesa, additional, Sandoval, A., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schoorlemmer, H., additional, Sinnis, G., additional, Smith, A. J., additional, Springer, R. W., additional, Surajbali, P., additional, Taboada, I., additional, Tibolla, O., additional, Tollefson, K., additional, Torres, I., additional, Ukwatta, T. N., additional, Vianello, G., additional, Weisgarber, T., additional, Westerhoff, S., additional, Wisher, I. G., additional, Wood, J., additional, Yapici, T., additional, Younk, P. W., additional, Zepeda, A., additional, and Zhou, H., additional
Published: 2017
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44. The 2HWC HAWC Observatory Gamma-Ray Catalog

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., primary, Albert, A., additional, Alfaro, R., additional, Alvarez, C., additional, Álvarez, J. D., additional, Arceo, R., additional, Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., additional, Solares, H. A. Ayala, additional, Barber, A. S., additional, Baughman, B., additional, Bautista-Elivar, N., additional, Gonzalez, J. Becerra, additional, Becerril, A., additional, Belmont-Moreno, E., additional, BenZvi, S. Y., additional, Berley, D., additional, Bernal, A., additional, Braun, J., additional, Brisbois, C., additional, Caballero-Mora, K. S., additional, Capistrán, T., additional, Carramiñana, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Castillo, M., additional, Cotti, U., additional, Cotzomi, J., additional, León, S. Coutiño de, additional, Fuente, E. de la, additional, León, C. De, additional, Hernandez, R. Diaz, additional, Dingus, B. L., additional, DuVernois, M. A., additional, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., additional, Ellsworth, R. W., additional, Engel, K., additional, Fiorino, D. W., additional, Fraija, N., additional, García-González, J. A., additional, Garfias, F., additional, Gerhardt, M., additional, Muñoz, A. González, additional, González, M. M., additional, Goodman, J. A., additional, Hampel-Arias, Z., additional, Harding, J. P., additional, Hernandez, S., additional, Hernandez-Almada, A., additional, Hinton, J., additional, Hui, C. M., additional, Hüntemeyer, P., additional, Iriarte, A., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Kaufmann, S., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Lara, A., additional, Lauer, R. J., additional, Lee, W. H., additional, Lennarz, D., additional, Vargas, H. León, additional, Linnemann, J. T., additional, Longinotti, A. L., additional, Raya, G. Luis, additional, Luna-García, R., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Malone, K., additional, Marinelli, S. S., additional, Martinez, O., additional, Martinez-Castellanos, I., additional, Martínez-Castro, J., additional, Martínez-Huerta, H., additional, Matthews, J. A., additional, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., additional, Moreno, E., additional, Mostafá, M., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Newbold, M., additional, Nisa, M. U., additional, Noriega-Papaqui, R., additional, Pelayo, R., additional, Pretz, J., additional, Pérez-Pérez, E. G., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Rho, C. D., additional, Rivière, C., additional, Rosa-González, D., additional, Rosenberg, M., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Salazar, H., additional, Greus, F. Salesa, additional, Sandoval, A., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schoorlemmer, H., additional, Sinnis, G., additional, Smith, A. J., additional, Springer, R. W., additional, Surajbali, P., additional, Taboada, I., additional, Tibolla, O., additional, Tollefson, K., additional, Torres, I., additional, Ukwatta, T. N., additional, Vianello, G., additional, Villaseñor, L., additional, Weisgarber, T., additional, Westerhoff, S., additional, Wisher, I. G., additional, Wood, J., additional, Yapici, T., additional, Younk, P. W., additional, Zepeda, A., additional, and Zhou, H., additional
Published: 2017
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45. Daily Monitoring of TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Mrk 421, Mrk 501, and the Crab Nebula with HAWC

Author: Abeysekara, A. U., primary, Albert, A., additional, Alfaro, R., additional, Alvarez, C., additional, Álvarez, J. D., additional, Arceo, R., additional, Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., additional, Rojas, D. Avila, additional, Solares, H. A. Ayala, additional, Barber, A. S., additional, Bautista-Elivar, N., additional, Gonzalez, J. Becerra, additional, Becerril, A., additional, Belmont-Moreno, E., additional, BenZvi, S. Y., additional, Bernal, A., additional, Braun, J., additional, Brisbois, C., additional, Caballero-Mora, K. S., additional, Capistrán, T., additional, Carramiñana, A., additional, Casanova, S., additional, Castillo, M., additional, Cotti, U., additional, Cotzomi, J., additional, de León, S. Coutiño, additional, De León, C., additional, De la Fuente, E., additional, Hernandez, R. Diaz, additional, Dingus, B. L., additional, DuVernois, M. A., additional, Díaz-Vélez, J. C., additional, Ellsworth, R. W., additional, Engel, K., additional, Fiorino, D. W., additional, Fraija, N., additional, García-González, J. A., additional, Garfias, F., additional, Gerhardt, M., additional, Muñoz, A. González, additional, González, M. M., additional, Goodman, J. A., additional, Hampel-Arias, Z., additional, Harding, J. P., additional, Hernandez, S., additional, Hernandez-Almada, A., additional, Hona, B., additional, Hui, C. M., additional, Hüntemeyer, P., additional, Iriarte, A., additional, Jardin-Blicq, A., additional, Joshi, V., additional, Kaufmann, S., additional, Kieda, D., additional, Lara, A., additional, Lauer, R. J., additional, Lee, W. H., additional, Lennarz, D., additional, Vargas, H. León, additional, Linnemann, J. T., additional, Longinotti, A. L., additional, Raya, G. Luis, additional, Luna-García, R., additional, López-Coto, R., additional, Malone, K., additional, Marinelli, S. S., additional, Martinez, O., additional, Martinez-Castellanos, I., additional, Martínez-Castro, J., additional, Matthews, J. A., additional, Miranda-Romagnoli, P., additional, Moreno, E., additional, Mostafá, M., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Newbold, M., additional, Nisa, M. U., additional, Noriega-Papaqui, R., additional, Pretz, J., additional, Pérez-Pérez, E. G., additional, Ren, Z., additional, Rho, C. D., additional, Rivière, C., additional, Rosa-González, D., additional, Rosenberg, M., additional, Ruiz-Velasco, E., additional, Greus, F. Salesa, additional, Sandoval, A., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schoorlemmer, H., additional, Sinnis, G., additional, Smith, A. J., additional, Springer, R. W., additional, Surajbali, P., additional, Taboada, I., additional, Tibolla, O., additional, Tollefson, K., additional, Torres, I., additional, Ukwatta, T. N., additional, Vianello, G., additional, Weisgarber, T., additional, Westerhoff, S., additional, Wisher, I. G., additional, Wood, J., additional, Yapici, T., additional, Younk, P. W., additional, Zepeda, A., additional, and Zhou, H., additional
Published: 2017
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46. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Observations of Cosmic Rays

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, Zhou, H, Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, and Zhou, H
Abstract: We describe measurements of GeV and TeV cosmic rays with the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma-Ray Observatory, or HAWC. The measurements include the observation of the shadow of the moon; the observation of small-scale and large-scale angular clustering of the TeV cosmic rays; the prospects for measurement of transient solar events with HAWC; and the observation of Forbush decreases with the HAWC engineering array and HAWC-30.
Published: 2017

47. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Dark Matter, Cosmology, and Fundamental Physics

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, Zhou, H, Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, and Zhou, H
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma Ray Observatory (HAWC) is designed to perform a synoptic survey of the TeV sky. The high energy coverage of the experiment will enable studies of fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model, and the large field of view of the detector will enable detailed studies of cosmologically significant backgrounds and magnetic fields. We describe the sensitivity of the full HAWC array to these phenomena in five contributions shown at the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (July 2013).
Published: 2017

48. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Design, Calibration, and Operation

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, Zhou, H, Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, and Zhou, H
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma Ray Observatory (HAWC) is under construction 4100 meters above sea level at Sierra Negra, Mexico. We describe the design and cabling of the detector, the characterization of the photomultipliers, and the timing calibration system. We also outline a next-generation detector based on the water Cherenkov technique.
Published: 2017

49. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Sensitivity to Steady and Transient Sources of Gamma Rays

Author: Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, Zhou, H, Collaboration, HAWC, Abeysekara, AU, Alfaro, R, Alvarez, C, Álvarez, JD, Arceo, R, Arteaga-Velázquez, JC, Solares, HAA, Barber, AS, Baughman, BM, Bautista-Elivar, N, Belmont, E, BenZvi, SY, Berley, D, Rosales, MB, Braun, J, Caballero-Lopez, RA, Caballero-Mora, KS, Carramiñana, A, Castillo, M, Cotti, U, Cotzomi, J, Fuente, EDL, León, CD, DeYoung, T, Hernandez, RD, Díaz-Vélez, JC, Dingus, BL, DuVernois, MA, Ellsworth, RW, Fernandez, A, Fiorino, DW, Fraija, N, Galindo, A, Garfias, F, González, LX, González, MM, Goodman, JA, Grabski, V, Gussert, M, Hampel-Arias, Z, Hui, CM, Hüntemeyer, P, Imran, A, Iriarte, A, Karn, P, Kieda, D, Kunde, GJ, Lara, A, Lauer, RJ, Lee, WH, Lennarz, D, Vargas, HL, Linares, EC, Linnemann, JT, Longo, M, Luna-GarcIa, R, Marinelli, A, Martinez, H, Martinez, O, Martínez-Castro, J, Matthews, JAJ, Miranda-Romagnoli, P, Moreno, E, Mostafá, M, Nava, J, Nellen, L, Newbold, M, Noriega-Papaqui, R, Oceguera-Becerra, T, Patricelli, B, Pelayo, R, Pérez-Pérez, EG, Pretz, J, Rivière, C, Rosa-González, D, Salazar, H, Salesa, F, Sanchez, FE, Sandoval, A, Santos, E, Schneider, M, Silich, S, Sinnis, G, Smith, AJ, Sparks, K, Springer, RW, Taboada, I, Toale, PA, Tollefson, K, Torres, I, Ukwatta, TN, Villaseñor, L, Weisgarber, T, Westerhoff, S, Wisher, IG, Wood, J, Yodh, GB, Younk, PW, Zaborov, D, Zepeda, A, and Zhou, H
Abstract: The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory is designed to record air showers produced by cosmic rays and gamma rays between 100 GeV and 100 TeV. Because of its large field of view and high livetime, HAWC is well-suited to measure gamma rays from extended sources, diffuse emission, and transient sources. We describe the sensitivity of HAWC to emission from the extended Cygnus region as well as other types of galactic diffuse emission; searches for flares from gamma-ray bursts and active galactic nuclei; and the first measurement of the Crab Nebula with HAWC-30.
Published: 2017

50. The HAWC Gamma-Ray Observatory: Observations of Cosmic Rays

Author: Hawc, Collaboration, Abeysekara, A. U., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Álvarez, J. D., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Ayala Solares, H. A., Barber, A. S., Baughman, B. M., Bautista-Elivar, N., Belmont, E., Benzvi, S. Y., Berley, D., Bonilla Rosales, M., Braun, J., Caballero-Lopez, R. A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Carramiñana, A., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., Eduardo de la Fuente, León, C., Deyoung, T., Diaz Hernandez, R., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Dingus, B. L., Duvernois, M. A., Ellsworth, R. W., Fernandez, A., Fiorino, D. W., Fraija, N., Galindo, A., Garfias, F., González, L. X., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Grabski, V., Gussert, M., Hampel-Arias, Z., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Imran, A., Iriarte, A., Karn, P., Kieda, D., Kunde, G. J., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., León Vargas, H., Linares, E. C., Linnemann, J. T., Longo, M., Luna-Garcia, R., Marinelli, A., Martinez, H., Martinez, O., Martínez-Castro, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nava, J., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Oceguera-Becerra, T., Patricelli, B., Pelayo, R., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Pretz, J., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Salazar, H., Salesa, F., Sanchez, F. E., Sandoval, A., Santos, E., Schneider, M., Silich, S., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Sparks, K., Springer, R. W., Taboada, I., Toale, P. A., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Villaseñor, L., Weisgarber, T., Westerhoff, S., Wisher, I. G., Wood, J., Yodh, G. B., Younk, P. W., Zaborov, D., Zepeda, A., and Zhou, H.
Subjects: astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We describe measurements of GeV and TeV cosmic rays with the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma-Ray Observatory, or HAWC. The measurements include the observation of the shadow of the moon; the observation of small-scale and large-scale angular clustering of the TeV cosmic rays; the prospects for measurement of transient solar events with HAWC; and the observation of Forbush decreases with the HAWC engineering array and HAWC-30., Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013
Published: 2013

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