Deka,Himamoni, Mahanta,Putul, Ahmed,Sultana Jesmin, Rajbangshi,Madhab Ch, Konwar,Ranjumoni, Basumatari,Bharati, Deka,Himamoni, Mahanta,Putul, Ahmed,Sultana Jesmin, Rajbangshi,Madhab Ch, Konwar,Ranjumoni, and Basumatari,Bharati
Himamoni Deka,1 Putul Mahanta,2 Sultana Jesmin Ahmed,3 Madhab Ch Rajbangshi,4 Ranjumoni Konwar,5 Bharati Basumatari5 1Depatment of Anatomy, Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati, Assam, India; 2Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh, Assam, India; 3Department of Community Medicine, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh, Assam, India; 4Department of Surgery, Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, Tezpur, Assam, India; 5Department of Radiology, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Medical College and Hospital, Barpeta, Assam, IndiaCorrespondence: Putul Mahanta, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786002, India, Tel +919435017802, Email drpmahanta@gmail.comIntroduction: Asthma is a chronic lung illness marked by a reversible airway blockage. Both genetic and environmental factors influence higher asthma rates. The present study aims to assess the various socio-demographic and environmental factors influencing the causation of childhood asthma among patients attending the Paediatric Department of Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH), Assam.Materials and Methods: A total of 150 clinically diagnosed asthma patients of 3â 12 years as cases and patients of the same age group free from respiratory diseases with no history of asthma in a 1:1 ratio as controls were selected. A predesigned and pretested proforma was used to collect data, and written informed consent was obtained from all the legal guardians of the participants. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and binary logistic regression using SPSS V20, considering a p-value < 0.05 significant.Results: Urban and male children were found to be at higher risk of developing asthma. Children belonging to the urban locality (OR= 4.53; 95% CI: 1.57â 13.09; p< 0.05), damp environment (OR= 5.21; 95% CI: 1.23â 22.10; p< 0.05), lower socioeconomic status (OR= 3.48; 95% CI: 1.34â 9.01; p< 0.05), presence of pets (OR= 6.77; 9