153 results on '"Barroso Bermejo, Rosa"'
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2. Megalithic art
- Author
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BUENO RAMÍREZ, Primitiva, primary, BARROSO BERMEJO, Rosa, additional, and de BALBÍN BEHRMANN, Rodrigo, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Funerary red (cinnabar versus ochre) and megalithic rituals in the central Iberian peninsula : The hypogean necropolis of Valle de las Higueras, Huecas, Toledo, Spain
- Author
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Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso-Bermejo, Rosa, and de Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo
- Published
- 2019
4. The earliest basketry in southern Europe: Hunter-gatherer and farmer plant-based technology in Cueva de los Murciélagos (Albuñol)
- Author
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Comunidad de Madrid, Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco [0000-0002-1385-3585], Herrero-Otal, María [0000-0002-3846-1238], Santana, Jonathan [0000-0002-9615-8560], Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio [0000-0003-4598-4472], Maicas Ramos, Ruth [0000-0001-6093-1016], Cubas, Miriam [0000-0002-2386-8473], Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M. [0000-0002-8947-117X], Bertin, Ingird [0000-0003-0914-9242], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de [0000-0002-5868-1107], Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M. [0000-0001-9707-0168], Peña-Chocarro, Leonor [0000-0002-7807-8778], Murillo-Barroso, Mercedes [0000-0002-2271-291X], Fernández-Domínguez, Eva [0000-0002-9447-907X], Altamirano García, Manuel [0000-0002-2217-5149], Pardo Martínez, Rubén [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-8536], Iriarte Cela, Mercedes [0000-0002-1316-0842], Carrasco Rus, Javier L. [0000-0002-4912-2258], Piqué Huerta, Raquel [0000-0002-8253-6874], Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco, Herrero-Otal, María, Martín-Seijo, María, Santana, Jonathan, Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio, Maicas Ramos, Ruth, Cubas, Miriam, Homs, Anna, Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M., Bertin, Ingird, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Palomo Pérez, Antoni, Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M., Peña-Chocarro, Leonor, Murillo-Barroso, Mercedes, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Altamirano García, Manuel, Pardo Martínez, Rubén, Iriarte Cela, Mercedes, Carrasco Rus, Javier L., Alfaro Giner, Carmen, Piqué Huerta, Raquel, Comunidad de Madrid, Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco [0000-0002-1385-3585], Herrero-Otal, María [0000-0002-3846-1238], Santana, Jonathan [0000-0002-9615-8560], Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio [0000-0003-4598-4472], Maicas Ramos, Ruth [0000-0001-6093-1016], Cubas, Miriam [0000-0002-2386-8473], Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M. [0000-0002-8947-117X], Bertin, Ingird [0000-0003-0914-9242], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de [0000-0002-5868-1107], Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M. [0000-0001-9707-0168], Peña-Chocarro, Leonor [0000-0002-7807-8778], Murillo-Barroso, Mercedes [0000-0002-2271-291X], Fernández-Domínguez, Eva [0000-0002-9447-907X], Altamirano García, Manuel [0000-0002-2217-5149], Pardo Martínez, Rubén [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-8536], Iriarte Cela, Mercedes [0000-0002-1316-0842], Carrasco Rus, Javier L. [0000-0002-4912-2258], Piqué Huerta, Raquel [0000-0002-8253-6874], Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco, Herrero-Otal, María, Martín-Seijo, María, Santana, Jonathan, Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio, Maicas Ramos, Ruth, Cubas, Miriam, Homs, Anna, Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M., Bertin, Ingird, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Palomo Pérez, Antoni, Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M., Peña-Chocarro, Leonor, Murillo-Barroso, Mercedes, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Altamirano García, Manuel, Pardo Martínez, Rubén, Iriarte Cela, Mercedes, Carrasco Rus, Javier L., Alfaro Giner, Carmen, and Piqué Huerta, Raquel
- Abstract
Plant material culture can offer unique insights into the ways of life of prehistoric societies; however, its perishable nature has prevented a thorough understanding of its diverse and complex uses. Sites with exceptional preservation of organic materials provide a unique opportunity for further research. The burial site of Cueva de los Murciélagos in southern Iberia, uncovered during 19th-century mining activities, contained the best-preserved hunter-gatherer basketry in southern Europe, together with other unique organic artifacts associated with the first farming communities, such as sandals and a wooden hammer. We present 14 14C dates for the perishable artifacts (N = 76), situating the assemblage between the Early and Middle Holocene (c. 7500 to 4200 cal BCE). Our integrated analysis includes raw material determination and technological and chrono-cultural contextualization of this unique and important set of materials.
- Published
- 2023
5. The earliest basketry in southern Europe: Hunter-gatherer and farmer plant-based technology in Cueva de los Murciélagos (Albuñol)
- Author
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Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco, primary, Herrero-Otal, Maria, additional, Martín-Seijo, María, additional, Santana, Jonathan, additional, Lozano Rodríguez, José A., additional, Maicas Ramos, Ruth, additional, Cubas, Miriam, additional, Homs, Anna, additional, Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M., additional, Bertin, Ingrid, additional, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, additional, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, additional, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, additional, Palomo Pérez, Antoni, additional, Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M., additional, Peña-Chocarro, Leonor, additional, Murillo-Barroso, Mercedes, additional, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, additional, Altamirano García, Manuel, additional, Pardo Martínez, Rubén, additional, Iriarte Cela, Mercedes, additional, Carrasco Rus, Javier L., additional, Alfaro Giner, Carmen, additional, and Piqué Huerta, Raquel, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Can histomorphology enhance the analysis of cremated human bones in an archaeological context? A case from the Lagunita I archaeological site, Santiago de Alcántara (Cáceres), Spain
- Author
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Cambra-Moo, Oscar, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, García Gil, Orosia, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Rascón Pérez, Josefina, González Martín, Armando, and de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo
- Published
- 2018
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7. Tumbas, materialidad y maternidad en los enterramientos de mujeres con Campaniforme: Dos casos de estudio del valle medio del Tajo
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, González Martín, Armando, de Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo, and Rojas Rodríguez, Juan Manuel
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The earliest basketry in southern Europe: Hunter- gatherer and farmer plant-based technology in Cueva de los Murciélagos (Albuñol)
- Author
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Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio [0000-0003-4598-4472], Martínez Sevilla, Francisco, Herrero-Otal, María, Martín-Seijo, María, Santana, Jonathan, Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio, Maicas Ramos, Ruth, Cubas, Miriam, Homs, Anna, Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M., Bertin, Ingrid, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, Palomo Pérez, Antoni, Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M., Peña-Chocarro, Leonor, Murillo-Barroso, Mercedes, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Altamirano García, Manuel, Pardo Martínez, Rubén, Iriarte Cela, Mercedes, Carrasco Rus, Javier L., Alfaro Giner, Carmen, Piqué Huerta, Raquel, Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio [0000-0003-4598-4472], Martínez Sevilla, Francisco, Herrero-Otal, María, Martín-Seijo, María, Santana, Jonathan, Lozano Rodríguez, José Antonio, Maicas Ramos, Ruth, Cubas, Miriam, Homs, Anna, Martínez Sánchez, Rafael M., Bertin, Ingrid, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, Palomo Pérez, Antoni, Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M., Peña-Chocarro, Leonor, Murillo-Barroso, Mercedes, Fernández-Domínguez, Eva, Altamirano García, Manuel, Pardo Martínez, Rubén, Iriarte Cela, Mercedes, Carrasco Rus, Javier L., Alfaro Giner, Carmen, and Piqué Huerta, Raquel
- Abstract
Plant material culture can offer unique insights into the ways of life of prehistoric societies; however, its perish- able nature has prevented a thorough understanding of its diverse and complex uses. Sites with exceptional preservation of organic materials provide a unique opportunity for further research. The burial site of Cueva de los Murciélagos in southern Iberia, uncovered during 19th-century mining activities, contained the best-pre- served hunter-gatherer basketry in southern Europe, together with other unique organic artifacts associated with the first farming communities, such as sandals and a wooden hammer. We present 14 14C dates for the perishable artifacts (N = 76), situating the assemblage between the Early and Middle Holocene (c. 7500 to 4200 cal BCE). Our integrated analysis includes raw material determination and technological and chrono-cul- tural contextualization of this unique and important set of materials.
- Published
- 2023
9. Reconstructing the Biography of Children's Stone Bracers in the Iberian Peninsula
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, primary, Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco, additional, Rodríguez Barbero, Miguel Ángel, additional, Cambra-Moo, Oscar, additional, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, additional, and Rodríguez-Malo, Juan Manuel Rojas, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Fonctions, utilisations et représentations de l’espace dans les sépultures monumentales du Néolithique européen
- Author
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Ambert, Paul, Aprile, Giorgia, Bailly, Maxence, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Basoli, Paola, Beaumes, Bernard, Bec Drelon, Noisette, Bernard, Régis, Bizot, Bruno, Blin, Arnaud, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Cassen, Serge, Châteauneuf, Florent, Colomer, Albert, Cummings, Vicki, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, D’Anna, André, Gibson, Alex, Ginesu, Sergio, Gonçalves, Victor S., Hensey, Robert, Ingravallo, Elettra, Laporte, Luc, López-Romero, Elías, Nieddu, Alba Foschi, Powell, Andrew B., Przybył, Agnieszka, Requirand, Claude, Richards, Colin, Robin, Guillaume, Russo, Fiammetta, Sauzade, Gérard, Schmitt, Aurore, Sévin-Allouet, Christophe, Soula, Florian, Tiberi, Ida, Tunia, Krzysztof, Turek, Jan, Villalobos García, Rodrigo, Włodarczak, Piotr, Robin, Guillaume, D'Anna, André, Schmitt, Aurore, and Bailly, Maxence
- Subjects
Méditerranée ,HD ,architecture ,Néolithique ,espace funéraire ,funerary space ,Mediterranean ,Europe ,Archaeology ,hypogée ,symbolique ,symbolic ,image ,RTI ,Neolithic ,SOC003000 - Abstract
De Newgrange en Irlande à Hal Saflieni à Malte ou Gavrinis en Bretagne, les tombeaux néolithiques sont connus pour leur caractère monumental. Loin d’être de simples “contenants” mortuaires, destinés uniquement à recueillir les restes corporels des défunts, ces tombes sont des architectures complexes et multiples, conçues pour accueillir des rites funéraires élaborés, impliquant plusieurs acteurs, plusieurs temps et plusieurs espaces cérémoniels. Pour l’archéologue, l’organisation spatiale de ces architectures et de leurs contenants constitue un véritable fil conducteur permettant de comprendre les pratiques funéraires et les croyances des sociétés néolithiques. Combinant études récentes et synthèses régionales, cet ouvrage explore la configuration de l’architecture de ces tombes (chambres mégalithiques, hypogées, coffres sous tumulus ou cairns, tertres, etc.), l’organisation spatiale des dépôts funéraires et des décors pariétaux, et les relations entre les tombes et leur espace topographique naturel (le paysage). Ce tour d’horizon européen expose ainsi les différentes manières dont les sociétés néolithiques concevaient, construisaient et utilisaient l’espace des morts en Europe de 5000 à 2000 avant J.-C. Mais il offre également des pistes permettant d’interpréter ces choix. From Newgrange in Ireland to Hal Saflieni in Malta or Gavrinis in Brittany, Neolithic tombs are well known for their monumental nature. Far from being simple mortuary “containers”, only aimed at receiving dead bodies, these tombs are complex and multiple architectures that were designed to host elaborate burial rituals involving several actors and several ceremonial times and spaces. For archaeologists, the spatial organisation of these architectures and their contents is a thread to investigate and understand the burial practices and beliefs of Neolithic communities. Combining recent fieldworks and regional surveys, it explores the configuration of tombs architecture (megalithic chambered tombs, rock-cut tombs, cists under tumulus or cairns, barrows, etc.), the spatial organisation of bodies, grave goods and imagery, and the relationships between the tombs and their landscape setting. This European overview shows the different ways Neolithic societies thought, built and used the space of the dead in Europe from 5000 to 2000 BC. But it also offers and discusses ideas about the meaning of these spatial choices.
- Published
- 2022
11. Megalithic art in the Iberian Peninsula
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, and Barroso Bermejo, Rosa
- Subjects
Méditerranée ,HD ,architecture ,Arte Megalítico ,Néolithique ,espace funéraire ,Mediterranean ,Península Ibérica ,image ,Neolithic ,SOC003000 ,Prehistoria reciente ,Recent Prehistory ,funerary space ,Megalithic Art ,Europe ,Péninsule Ibérique ,Préhistoire récente ,14C ,Archaeology ,hypogée ,symbolique ,symbolic ,art mégalithique ,RTI ,Europa ,Iberian Peninsula - Abstract
The presence of painted, carved or sculpted decorations in European funerary contexts makes megalithic art a basic reference in order to classify the use of burial areas. Complex graphic programmes of paintings, engravings and sculptures constituted an essential part of funerary rites. The burial models provided by the Iberian Peninsula are a great contribution to the study of funerary graphics. Moreover, their concurrent open air versions open unforeseen expectations for a re-evaluation of the whole of megalithic art in Europe. La présence de décorations peintes, taillées ou sculptées dans des contextes funéraires européens font de l'art mégalithique une référence de base pour classer l'utilisation des aires d'enterrement. Les programmes graphiques complexes de peintures, des gravures et des sculptures ont constitué une partie essentielle de rites funéraires. Les modèles d'enterrement fournis par la Péninsule Ibérique sont une grande contribution à l'étude des décors funéraires. De plus, leurs pendants simultanés en plein air ouvrent des perspectives inespérées pour une re-évaluation de tout l'art mégalithique en Europe. La presencia de decoraciones pintadas, grabadas o esculpidas en los contextos funerarios europeos, hace del conjunto del arte megalítico una referencia básica sobre las sistemáticas de uso de los espacios sepulcrales. Programas gráficos complejos de pinturas, grabados y esculturas constituyeron una parte fundamental del dispositivo ritual funerario. La aportación que ofrecen los modelos peninsulares al estudio de los programas gráficos funerarios y a las versiones al aire libre que lo acompañan, abre inéditas expectativas para nuevas lecturas del arte megalítico europeo en su conjunto.
- Published
- 2022
12. Reconstructing the Biography of Children's Stone Bracers in the Iberian Peninsula
- Author
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Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Barroso-Bermejo, Rosa, Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco, Rodríguez Barbero, Miguel Ángel, Cambra-Moo, Oscar, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, Rojas Rodríguez-Malo, Juan Manuel, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Barroso-Bermejo, Rosa, Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco, Rodríguez Barbero, Miguel Ángel, Cambra-Moo, Oscar, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, and Rojas Rodríguez-Malo, Juan Manuel
- Abstract
[EN] Perforated stone plaques, known as bracers, are found across late prehistoric Europe and many of them have been recovered in Bell Beaker funerary contexts, usually associated with adult individuals. Experimental, technological, and use-wear studies have determined that the bracers were both utilitarian and symbolic objects. Very few are found in children's graves, but examples are known in the Iberian Peninsula, two of which are presented here. The analyses conducted on the two bracers, including archaeological contextualization, raw material identification, and technological and use-wear studies, allow the authors to reconstruct their respective biographies. Although these pieces were associated with young children, they had long lives before their final deposition in the graves. Use-wear marks on one of the bracers suggest that it was used in archery, despite its small size.
- Published
- 2022
13. Reconstructing the Biography of Children's Stone Bracers in the Iberian Peninsula.
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco, Rodríguez Barbero, Miguel Ángel, Cambra-Moo, Oscar, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, and Rodríguez-Malo, Juan Manuel Rojas
- Subjects
- *
BELL beaker culture , *FUNERAL rites & ceremonies for children , *ARCHERY - Abstract
Perforated stone plaques, known as bracers, are found across late prehistoric Europe and many of them have been recovered in Bell Beaker funerary contexts, usually associated with adult individuals. Experimental, technological, and use-wear studies have determined that the bracers were both utilitarian and symbolic objects. Very few are found in children's graves, but examples are known in the Iberian Peninsula, two of which are presented here. The analyses conducted on the two bracers, including archaeological contextualization, raw material identification, and technological and use-wear studies, allow the authors to reconstruct their respective biographies. Although these pieces were associated with young children, they had long lives before their final deposition in the graves. Use-wear marks on one of the bracers suggest that it was used in archery, despite its small size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Les mégalithes et leur insertion sémantique dans le paysage. Langage d’ancêtres
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, primary, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, additional, and Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, additional
- Published
- 2016
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15. Entre vasijas y cerveza. El mundo funerario del interior peninsular en el III milenio CAL. BC / Between Cups and beer. The Funerary Customs in Inner Iberian Peninsula during the 3rd Millenium CAL. BC
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, primary, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, additional, and de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Megalithic art in the Iberian Peninsula
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, primary, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, additional, and Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. The use and abuse of cinnabar in Late Neolithic and Copper Age Iberia
- Author
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Emslie, Steven D., primary, Silva, Ana Maria, additional, Valera, António, additional, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, additional, Melo, Linda, additional, Curate, Francisco, additional, Fidalgo, Daniel, additional, Inácio, Nuno, additional, Molina Moreno, María, additional, Cambra‐Moo, Oscar, additional, González Martín, Armando, additional, Barroso‐Bermejo, Rosa, additional, Montero Artús, Raquel, additional, and García Sanjuán, Leonardo, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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18. Secuencias cronológicas del Calcolítico y Edad del Bronce en el interior de la Península Ibérica: Análisis de las dataciones de Las Mayores (Numancia de la Sagra, Toledo) en su entorno regional
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, primary, Cerrillo Cuenca, Enrique, additional, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, additional, and González Martín, Armando, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Mineral adornments at chalcolithic sites in inland Iberia: variscite beads at Valle de las Higueras (Huecas, Toledo) Spain
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Odriozola Lloret, Carlos Patricio, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Villalobos García, Rodrigo, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Martínez Blanes, José María, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Subjects
Mineralogical analysis ,Variscite ,Western Europe ,Necropolis ,Copper Age ,Adornments ,Iberian Peninsula - Abstract
The study of adornments found in the necropolis at Valle de las Higueras (Huecas, Toledo) has determined the morphotypology and mineral composition of one quadrangular pendant and 341 stone beads. Most of the beads are short (length ≤ 5 mm), but within this regularity series can be differentiated that might be the result of standardised fabrication processes and different times of acquisition. Portable X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis identified the use of phyllosilicates as sepiolite and clinochlore, and above all variscite, a mineral that became especially important for adornments in the Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd millennium BC. The inland location of the necropolis, distant from source areas, certifies its remote origin, as far away as northwest Zamora according to the chronological framework. It is still not possible to determine for sure the source of the variscite at Valle de las Higueras. However, the inland location of the necropolis, distant from source areas, certifies its remote origin. The chronology suggests that it might have come from the north-west, in the area of Zamora. Archaeological and chronological data obtained in tombs in the necropolis, together with other inland sites, contribute to understanding variscite circulation in the Iberian Peninsula in the Chalcolithic. It was restricted to a few individuals, both adults and children, who wore necklaces and bracelets. Distance did not condition the arrival of variscite, but the small amounts suggest it was traded together with other ostentation elements, such as sea shells, cinnabar and amber. The heterogeneous regional panorama displays differences in the demand, use and acquisition of variscite depending on the socioeconomic organisation and connection to exchange networks.
- Published
- 2021
20. El fenómeno funerário durante la Prehistória Reciente en el Centro de la Meseta: la província de Guadalajara
- Author
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Jimenez Sanz, Pedro José and Barroso Bermejo, Rosa Maria
- Published
- 2020
21. Hiérarchisation et métallurgie : statues armées dans la Péninsule Ibérique
- Author
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Bueno Ramirez, Primitiva, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, and Barroso Bermejo, Rosa
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. The use and abuse of cinnabar in Late Neolithic and Copper Age Iberia.
- Author
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Emslie, Steven D., Silva, Ana Maria, Valera, António, Vijande Vila, Eduardo, Melo, Linda, Curate, Francisco, Fidalgo, Daniel, Inácio, Nuno, Molina Moreno, María, Cambra‐Moo, Oscar, González Martín, Armando, Barroso‐Bermejo, Rosa, Montero Artús, Raquel, and García Sanjuán, Leonardo
- Subjects
COPPER Age ,CINNABAR ,NEOLITHIC Period ,COMPACT bone ,EXCAVATION ,PAINT ,MERCURY poisoning ,ARCHAEOLOGICAL excavations - Abstract
In this study, total mercury (THg) was analyzed in archaeological human bone from 23 sites dating to between the Middle Neolithic and the Antiquity. A total of 370 individuals from individual or collective burials was sampled, mostly using cortical bone from the humerus. These individuals were recovered from over 50 different funerary structures ranging from tholoi, pits, caves, and hypogea. Although cinnabar (HgS) is a likely cause of mercury poisoning and toxicity for people exposed to this mineral from mining or use as a paint or pigment, not all sites investigated here had cinnabar associated with the burials or other excavated areas. We found unusual levels of THg in many of the sampled individuals that we assume were caused by exposure to cinnabar in life, and not by diagenetic processes or other exposures to mercury such as through diet, which would only cause negligible accumulation of THg in bone. Our data, based on the largest sampling ever undertaken on contamination of human bone through archaeological evidence, provide a baseline for additional research on cinnabar and its use in Prehistory. Moderate to high levels of THg in human bone are mainly associated with societies dating from the second half of the 4th to late 3rd millennia B.C. (Late Neolithic to Middle Chalcolithic) in southern Iberia. By the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age, the use of cinnabar decreased significantly and became minimal or absent. The use and abuse of cinnabar appears to have been pervasive throughout the above‐mentioned period and particularly between c. 2900–2300 B.C. This occurred in connection with the high symbolic and probably sacred value of the substance, which was sought after, traded, and extensively used in a variety of rituals and social practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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23. Stone witnesses: armed stelae between the international Tagus and the Douro, Iberian peninsula
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, and Salvado, Pedro
- Subjects
Bronze Age ,Menhires ,Neolítico ,Memory ,Memoria ,Estelas ,Calcolítico ,Bronce ,Menhir ,Neolithic ,Chalcolithic ,Stelae - Abstract
Pocos territorios en Europa reúnen la concentración de estelas en piedra que se documentan entre el Tajo y el Duero. La arqueología asegura amplias posibilidades extractivas, con un claro centro neurálgico en el actual distrito de Castelo Branco. Desde los primeros descubrimientos de piezas tan singulares como las de São Martinho, hasta el registro actual, la variedad y diacronía de estelas y menhires en piedra resulta excepcional en el contexto ibérico y europeo. La tradicional lectura, que alejaba los viejos menhires de las estelas del Bronce Final, queda muy matizada ante el uso de referencias temáticas y técnicas semejantes. En este texto aportamos otro argumento a sumar a esas similitudes, con la reutilización de los antiguos soportes como base material para la generación de las estelas del Bronce Final. Las imágenes humanas que se grabaron en estas memorias en piedra expresan narrativas sociales elaboradas. Las secuencias gráficas que argumentamos aseguran el papel político de estas piezas como justificaciones materiales de pasados ancestrales. Indudablemente albergan relatos orales sobre la relación entre los viejos ancestros y los nuevos líderes, justificando el orden del entramado económico asociado al control de la extracción y comercio del metal. Few places in Europe concentrate as many stone stelae as the area between the Tagus and the Douro. Archaeology has shown the ample possibilities for metal mining, the modern region of Castelo Branco being the epicentre in the area. From the first discoveries of such unique objects as the São Martinho stelae to the current record, the variety and diachronicity of stone stelae and menhirs is exceptional on the Iberian and European scales. The traditional interpretation that differentiated between the old menhirs and Late Bronze Age stelae has been nuanced by the evidence of similar themes and techniques. Another argument presented here is the use of the old stones as the basic material to produce the Late Bronze Age stelae. Human images carved on these memorial stones express elaborate social narratives. The graphic sequences described here demonstrate the ‘political’ role of these stones and material justification of ancestral pasts. They were undoubtedly imbued with oral tales about old ancestors and new leaders, to justify the order of the economic system associated with mining and metal trade. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades 2018-099405-BI00
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- 2019
24. From pigment to symbol: The role of paintings in the ideological construction of European megaliths
- Author
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Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, de Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo, Barroso-Bermejo, Rosa, Laporte, Luc, Gouézin, Philippe, Cousseau, Florian, Salanova, Laure, Card, N., Benetau, G., Mens, Emmanuel, Sheridan, A., Carrera-Ramírez, F., Hernanz, A., Iriarte, M., Steelman, K., Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Archéologie et Philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOROC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Johannes Müller, Martin Hinz, Maria Wunderlich, GORLINI, Catherine, Johannes Müller, Martin Hinz, Maria Wunderlich, Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Sciences de l'Antiquité - ENS Paris (DSA ENS-PSL), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2019
25. Garrido Pena, R., Flores Fernández, R., Herrero Corral, A.M. (coords.) 2019: 'Las sepulturas campaniformes de Humanejos (Parla, Madrid)'. 347 páginas. Comunidad de Madrid, Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural. ISBN: 9788445138007
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa and Barroso Bermejo, Rosa
- Published
- 2019
26. Garrido Pena, R., Flores Fernández, R., Herrero Corral, A.M. (coords.) 2019: 'Las sepulturas campaniformes de Humanejos (Parla, Madrid)'. 347 páginas. Comunidad de Madrid, Dirección General de Patrimonio Cultural. ISBN: 9788445138007
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, primary
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Stone Witnesses: armed stelae between the International Tagus and the Douro, Iberian Peninsula.
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, primary, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, additional, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, additional, and Salvado, Pedro, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Tombs, materiality and maternity in the Bell Beaker female burials: Two Case Studies in the middle Tagus valley
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, González Martín, Armando, de Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo, Rojas Rodríguez, Juan Manuel, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, González Martín, Armando, de Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo, and Rojas Rodríguez, Juan Manuel
- Abstract
Two Bell Beaker tombs in Toledo’s province aid to evaluate the women burials from the Iberian Peninsula and the existence of identifiable behaviour based on sex. Women are part of Bell Beaker burials and they appear in all the different constructions, associations and rituals distinctive of this period of time. Grave goods show heterogeneity while displaying her social relevance and integration within their society. This suggests that the women burials remain in the same social status of Bell Beaker communities, regardless of sex. The fact that one of the case studies is a pregnant woman allows us to rethink the importance of maternity in the 3rd millennium B.C. and the casuality of the pregnancy in women death in the past., El estudio de dos tumbas campaniformes de la provincia de Toledo se establece como punto de partida para valorar el conjunto de los enterramientos peninsulares de mujeres y la existencia de comportamientos identificativos de sexo. La mujer forma parte de los enterramientos campaniformes y toda la variedad de construcciones, asociaciones y rituales característicos del momento. Los ajuares asociados a ellas muestran heterogeneidad y manifiestan su relevancia social e integración dentro de la sociedad. Es esa socialización la que realmente sitúa los enterramientos femeninos en la misma categoría social que el resto de la población asociada a campaniforme. Que uno de los enterramientos corresponda a una gestante nos permite reflexionar sobre la importancia de la maternidad en el III milenio a.C. y su causalidad en la muerte de mujeres en el pasado.
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- 2018
29. Paleoecología y cultura material en el complejo tumular prehistórico del Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real).
- Author
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Montero Ruiz, Ignacio [0000-0003-0897-1031], Odriozola Lloret, Carlos [0000-0002-4411-2528], De Lugo Enrich, Luis Benitez [0000-0003-2000-6293], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Palomares Zumajo, Norberto [0000-0002-8728-7221], Ruiz Alonso, Mónica [0000-0002-7794-4451], López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Blain, Hugues-Alexandre [0000-0002-9920-2707], Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de [0000-0002-3947-5308], Fernández Martín, Sergio [0000-0003-1099-2640], Galindo-Pellicena, María Ángeles [0000-0003-3331-1043], Garrido Martínez, Mª Antonia [0000-0002-0750-8371], Laplana Conesa, César [0000-0002-2067-4091], Menchén Herreros, Gabriel [0000-0001-9425-5415], Morgado Rodríguez, Antonio [0000-0002-8227-2194], Sevilla García, Paloma [0000-0001-7425-7173], Schuhmacher, Thomas X [0000-0001-6735-1997], De Lugo Enrich, Luis Benitez, Palomares Zumajo, Norberto, Álvarez García, Honorio Javier, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Benito Sánchez, María, Blain, Hugues-Alexandre, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Fernández Martín, Sergio, López Sáez, José Antonio, Galindo-Pellicena, María Ángeles, Garrido Martínez, Mª Antonia, Laplana Conesa, César, Mata Trujillo, Enrique, Menchén Herreros, Gabriel, Montero Ruiz, Ignacio, Moraleda Sierra, Jaime, Morgado Rodríguez, Antonio, Odriozola Lloret, Carlos, Polo Martín, Estíbaliz, Ruiz Alonso, Mónica, Sevilla García, Paloma, Schuhmacher, Thomas X, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Montero Ruiz, Ignacio [0000-0003-0897-1031], Odriozola Lloret, Carlos [0000-0002-4411-2528], De Lugo Enrich, Luis Benitez [0000-0003-2000-6293], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Palomares Zumajo, Norberto [0000-0002-8728-7221], Ruiz Alonso, Mónica [0000-0002-7794-4451], López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Blain, Hugues-Alexandre [0000-0002-9920-2707], Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de [0000-0002-3947-5308], Fernández Martín, Sergio [0000-0003-1099-2640], Galindo-Pellicena, María Ángeles [0000-0003-3331-1043], Garrido Martínez, Mª Antonia [0000-0002-0750-8371], Laplana Conesa, César [0000-0002-2067-4091], Menchén Herreros, Gabriel [0000-0001-9425-5415], Morgado Rodríguez, Antonio [0000-0002-8227-2194], Sevilla García, Paloma [0000-0001-7425-7173], Schuhmacher, Thomas X [0000-0001-6735-1997], De Lugo Enrich, Luis Benitez, Palomares Zumajo, Norberto, Álvarez García, Honorio Javier, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Benito Sánchez, María, Blain, Hugues-Alexandre, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Fernández Martín, Sergio, López Sáez, José Antonio, Galindo-Pellicena, María Ángeles, Garrido Martínez, Mª Antonia, Laplana Conesa, César, Mata Trujillo, Enrique, Menchén Herreros, Gabriel, Montero Ruiz, Ignacio, Moraleda Sierra, Jaime, Morgado Rodríguez, Antonio, Odriozola Lloret, Carlos, Polo Martín, Estíbaliz, Ruiz Alonso, Mónica, Sevilla García, Paloma, Schuhmacher, Thomas X, and Salazar García, Domingo Carlos
- Abstract
[EN] Castillejo del Bonete is a tumulus complex located on the southern edge the Iberian Plateau, occupied during Chalcolithic and Bronze Age periods, and linked to the Culture known as Motillas. Diverse archaeological objects have been recovered in association with their architectures (barrows, corridors, walls, etc.). Based on charcoal, pollen and microvertebrates a paleoecological study will be discussed. Furthermore, the analysis of different materials such as wood, shell, stone and ivory ornaments together with pottery vessels and metallic objets will also be carried out. All this evidence could be related to feasting practices and offerings, [ES] Castillejo del Bonete es un complejo tumular situado en el borde meridional de la Meseta Ibérica, ocupado en fechas calcolíticas y de la Edad del Bronce, vinculado a la Cultura de las Motillas. Materiales arqueológicos muy diversos han sido recuperados asociados a las arquitecturas del lugar (túmulos, corredores, potentes muros, etc.). Se presenta un avance de la investigación paleoecológica sobre las colecciones de carbón, polen y microvertebrados. Además se presentan cuentas de piedra y madera, colgantes de concha, material lítico, la colección cerámica, nuevas metalografías e industria metálica y botones de marfil. El conjunto de estas evidencias arqueológicas pone de manifiesto la celebración ritual de banquetes y ofrendas durante la Prehistoria Reciente en una cueva monumentalizada mediante túmulos en el interior de la Península Ibérica
- Published
- 2015
30. Vida y muerte en los grupos megalíticos del interior de la Península Ibérica. La cuenca del Tajo como modelo
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, primary, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, additional, and De Balbín Berhman, Rodrigo, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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31. Inhumaciones en urna cerámica de la Edad del Bronce en la cuenca media y alta del Tajo: una perspectiva comparativa
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, primary, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, additional, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, additional, González Martín, Armando, additional, and Rojas Rodríguez-Malo, Juan Manuel, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Enterramientos de la Edad del Bronce en la Meseta Sur peninsular a partir del Sector 22, Yuncos (Toledo)
- Author
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López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, González, Armando, Candelas, Nieves, Rojas, Juan Manuel, López Sáez, José Antonio, López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, González, Armando, Candelas, Nieves, Rojas, Juan Manuel, and López Sáez, José Antonio
- Abstract
Presentamos los resultados del análisis de dos tumbas del yacimiento del Sector 22 en Toledo. Sus cuatro individuos reúnen algunos de los aspectos más singulares de los enterramientos Cogotas I de la Meseta, y una fecha C-14 que asegura su adscripción. Las sepulturas se encuadran posteriormente en el conjunto de enterramientos Cogotas que conocemos hoy en el Tajo, valorando y contrastando con la Meseta Norte, cuestiones que atañen a la cronología, los modos funerarios, la población enterrada y la localización espacial de las tumbas.
- Published
- 2014
33. The maternal genetic make-up of the Iberian Peninsula between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age
- Author
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Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Roth, Christina, Brandt, Guido, Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina, Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, Held, Petra, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Zesch, Stephanie, Knipper, Corina, Bánffy, Eszter, Friederich, Susanne, Meller, Harald, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Herrero-Corral, Ana M., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Jiménez Echevarria, Javier, Rindlisbacher, Laura, Oliart, Camila, Fregeiro, María-Inés, Soriano, Ignacio, Vicente, Oriol, Micó, Rafael, Lull, Vicente, Soler Díaz, Jorge A., López Padilla, Juan Antonio, Roca de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Jover Maestre, Francisco Javier, Lomba Maurandi, Joaquín, Avilés Fernández, Azucena, Lillios, Katina T., Silva, Ana Maria, Ramalho, Miguel Magalhães, Oosterbeek, Luiz Miguel, Cunha, Claudia, Waterman, Anna J., Roig Buxó, Jordi, Martínez, Andrés, Ponce Martínez, Juana, Hunt Ortiz, Mark, Mejías-García, Juan Carlos, Pecero Espín, Juan Carlos, Cruz-Auñón Briones, Rosario, Tomé, Tiago, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cardoso, João Luís, Araújo, Ana Cristina, Liesau von Lettow-Vorbeck, Corina, Blasco Bosqued, Concepción, Ríos Mendoza, Patricia, Pujante, Ana, Royo-Guillén, José I., Esquembre Beviá, Marco Aurelio, Goncalves, Victor Manuel Dos Santos, Parreira, Rui, Morán Hernández, Elena, Méndez Izquierdo, Elena, Vega y Miguel, Jorge, Menduiña García, Roberto, Martínez Calvo, Victoria, López Jiménez, Oscar, Krause, Johannes, Pichler, Sandra L., Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Kunst, Michael, Risch, Roberto, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Haak, Wolfgang, Alt, Kurt W., Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Roth, Christina, Brandt, Guido, Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina, Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, Held, Petra, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, Zesch, Stephanie, Knipper, Corina, Bánffy, Eszter, Friederich, Susanne, Meller, Harald, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Herrero-Corral, Ana M., Flores Fernández, Raúl, Alonso-Fernández, Carmen, Jiménez Echevarria, Javier, Rindlisbacher, Laura, Oliart, Camila, Fregeiro, María-Inés, Soriano, Ignacio, Vicente, Oriol, Micó, Rafael, Lull, Vicente, Soler Díaz, Jorge A., López Padilla, Juan Antonio, Roca de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., Jover Maestre, Francisco Javier, Lomba Maurandi, Joaquín, Avilés Fernández, Azucena, Lillios, Katina T., Silva, Ana Maria, Ramalho, Miguel Magalhães, Oosterbeek, Luiz Miguel, Cunha, Claudia, Waterman, Anna J., Roig Buxó, Jordi, Martínez, Andrés, Ponce Martínez, Juana, Hunt Ortiz, Mark, Mejías-García, Juan Carlos, Pecero Espín, Juan Carlos, Cruz-Auñón Briones, Rosario, Tomé, Tiago, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, Cardoso, João Luís, Araújo, Ana Cristina, Liesau von Lettow-Vorbeck, Corina, Blasco Bosqued, Concepción, Ríos Mendoza, Patricia, Pujante, Ana, Royo-Guillén, José I., Esquembre Beviá, Marco Aurelio, Goncalves, Victor Manuel Dos Santos, Parreira, Rui, Morán Hernández, Elena, Méndez Izquierdo, Elena, Vega y Miguel, Jorge, Menduiña García, Roberto, Martínez Calvo, Victoria, López Jiménez, Oscar, Krause, Johannes, Pichler, Sandra L., Garrido-Pena, Rafael, Kunst, Michael, Risch, Roberto, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., Haak, Wolfgang, and Alt, Kurt W.
- Abstract
Agriculture first reached the Iberian Peninsula around 5700 BCE. However, little is known about the genetic structure and changes of prehistoric populations in different geographic areas of Iberia. In our study, we focus on the maternal genetic makeup of the Neolithic (~ 5500–3000 BCE), Chalcolithic (~ 3000–2200 BCE) and Early Bronze Age (~ 2200–1500 BCE). We report ancient mitochondrial DNA results of 213 individuals (151 HVS-I sequences) from the northeast, central, southeast and southwest regions and thus on the largest archaeogenetic dataset from the Peninsula to date. Similar to other parts of Europe, we observe a discontinuity between hunter-gatherers and the first farmers of the Neolithic. During the subsequent periods, we detect regional continuity of Early Neolithic lineages across Iberia, however the genetic contribution of hunter-gatherers is generally higher than in other parts of Europe and varies regionally. In contrast to ancient DNA findings from Central Europe, we do not observe a major turnover in the mtDNA record of the Iberian Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age, suggesting that the population history of the Iberian Peninsula is distinct in character.
- Published
- 2017
34. Steles, time and ancestors in the Megaliths of Antequera, Málaga (Spain)
- Author
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Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, and Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva
- Published
- 2017
35. Raman microscopy of prehistoric paintings in French megalithic monuments
- Author
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Hernanz, Antonio, Iriarte, Mercedes, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, de Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo, Gavira-Vallejo, Jose M., Calderón-Saturio, Delia, Laporte, Luc, Barroso-Bermejo, Rosa, Gouézin, Philippe, Maroto-Valiente, Angel, Salanova, Laure, Benetau-Douillard, Gerard, Mens, Emmanuel, Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Archéologie et Philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOROC), École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Sciences de l'Antiquité - ENS Paris (DSA ENS-PSL), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés (TRACES), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Proyecto de Investigación Competitiva. Ministerio Español de Competitividad, Los colores de la muerte, Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), and Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Histoire agraire ,Art History ,Art Rupestre ,Symboles identitaires ,Religion et Spiritualité ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Remains of pictorial decorations in a series of six representative megalithic monuments of Brittany (France) and two French stelae have been studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy for the first time. Fungal colonies on the painted orthostats made it difficult to obtain in situ Raman spectra of the paint components. Nevertheless, paint micro-specimens studied in the laboratory by micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electronic microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy have made possible to characterise the materials present. The minerals α-quartz, albite, microcline, muscovite, phlogopite, celadonite, beryl and anatase have been identified in the granitic rocks supporting the paintings, while dolomite and calcite are dominant in the calcareous rocky substrata. Haematite is the main component of the red pictographs, whereas amorphous carbon and manganese oxides/oxihydroxides have been used in the black ones. Calcite, gypsum and amorphous carbon have been detected as additional components of the paint in some cases. Contamination with modern tracing materials (polystyrene and ε-copper-phthalocyanine blue) has been detected in several cases. The presence of pigments as decorative elements in megalithic monuments of Western France and its possible relation with those of the Iberian Peninsula create interesting expectations for the knowledge of the European megalithic culture.
- Published
- 2016
36. Re-reading past: the megalithic monument of Portillo de las Cortes, Guadalajara / MAN
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, González Martín, Armando, Cambra-Moo, O., García Gil, Octavio, Odriozola Lloret, Carlos Patricio, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología
- Abstract
La oportunidad de retomar el estudio del dolmen del Portillo de las Cortes, Guadalajara, a partir de los materiales conservados en el MAN y de recientes trabajos de campo, ofrece un resultado positivo. Podemos aportar el conocimiento de fuentes de aprovisionamiento, una fecha C14 obtenida de un cráneo recientemente documentado en la reestructuración del MAN, y una nueva lectura de posibles refacturas del monumento. Positive results have been obtained from resuming the study of the dolmen of El Portillo de las Cortes (Guadalajara, Spain) taking into account materials that are nowadays kept in the MAN (Museo Arqueológico Nacional) as well as recent fieldwork. We hereby present a new C14 date obtained from a recently found and documented skull from the MAN, and new perspectives about possible ancient interventions to rebuild the monument and about supply sources for the community that erected it.
- Published
- 2016
37. Signes et communication dans les civilisations de la parole
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Berrouet, Florian, Bougard, Estelle, Buchsenschutz, Olivier, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Cataldi, Maddalena, Claire, Smith, Delahaye, Gilbert-Robert, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, Gauthier, Estelle, Georges, Vincent, Hameau, Philippe, Inès, Domingo, Jeunesse, Christian, Man-Estier, Elena, Mordant, Claude, Paillet, Patrick, Pigeaud, Romain, Piningre, Jean-François, Sally, May, Vialou, Denis, Buchsenschutz, Olivier, Jeunesse, Christian, Mordant, Claude, and Vialou, Denis
- Subjects
âge du Fer ,History ,parole ,symbole ,communication ,archéologie ,HB ,culture orale ,HIS000000 ,grotte ornée ,communication graphique ,Sociology & Anthropology - Abstract
L’homme du troisième millénaire doit faire un effort considérable pour analyser des sociétés où les moyens de communication n’ont rien à voir avec ceux dont il dispose à ce jour. Les articles regroupés ici traitent de ces communications qui ont prolongé la parole et la mémoire dans la majorité de la population mondiale jusqu’à une date récente. Les grottes ornées, les mégalithes, les mises en scène funéraires, les décors soignés ou les simples grafitti sur des objets de la vie courante, sont autant de messages difficiles à décrypter aujourd’hui. Les quelques exemples retenus illustrent les choix de chaque culture, avec leurs représentations symboliques, réalistes ou idéalisées dont la forme reste très attachée à la culture orale.
- Published
- 2016
38. Pinturas en el arte megalítico atlántico: Barnenez
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, Laporte, Luc, Gouezin, Philippe, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Hernanz Gismero, Antonio, Gavira-Vallejo, José M., and Iriarte Cela, Mercedes
- Subjects
Europe ,europa ,neolítico ,Archaeology ,Brittany ,Neolithic ,bretaña ,pintura megalítica ,Megalithic painting ,CC1-960 - Abstract
The use of technique is usually considered in European megalithic art as an indicator of the level of culture sophistication attained by a particular community. Traditionally, it was considered that only the Iberian Peninsula is home to painted dolmens. The analysis of chamber H of the Barnenez tumulus together with some information scattered over the continent, prove that painting was part of the graphic programs in the most archetypal Atlantic sites, such as Brittany. A highly rewarding panorama appears for European megalithic art with potential new readings. The most suitable method of detecting paintings and interpreting them in funerary contexts must be reviewed., La técnica ha venido estableciéndose en el arte megalítico europeo como una categoría cultural. Solo la Península Ibérica disponía de dólmenes pintados. Pero algunos datos dispersos en el resto del continente, junto con los análisis que se aportan procedentes de la cámara H del túmulo de Barnenez, certifican que la pintura formó parte de los programas gráfi cos de los más clásicos conjuntos atlánticos, como es el bretón. Se abre un panorama muy enriquecedor de nuevas lecturas para un arte megalítico europeo en el que habrá de contemplarse la metodología pertinente para la detección de pinturas y su interpretación en los discursos funerarios.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. The maternal genetic make-up of the Iberian Peninsula between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age
- Author
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Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, primary, Roth, Christina, additional, Brandt, Guido, additional, Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina, additional, Tejedor-Rodríguez, Cristina, additional, Held, Petra, additional, García-Martínez-de-Lagrán, Íñigo, additional, Arcusa Magallón, Héctor, additional, Zesch, Stephanie, additional, Knipper, Corina, additional, Bánffy, Eszter, additional, Friederich, Susanne, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, additional, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, additional, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, additional, Herrero-Corral, Ana M., additional, Flores Fernández, Raúl, additional, Alonso Fernández, Carmen, additional, Jiménez Echevarria, Javier, additional, Rindlisbacher, Laura, additional, Oliart, Camila, additional, Fregeiro, María-Inés, additional, Soriano, Ignacio, additional, Vicente, Oriol, additional, Micó, Rafael, additional, Lull, Vicente, additional, Soler Díaz, Jorge, additional, López Padilla, Juan Antonio, additional, Roca de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo, additional, Hernández Pérez, Mauro S., additional, Jover Maestre, Francisco Javier, additional, Lomba Maurandi, Joaquín, additional, Avilés Fernández, Azucena, additional, Lillios, Katina T., additional, Silva, Ana Maria, additional, Magalhães Ramalho, Miguel, additional, Oosterbeek, Luiz Miguel, additional, Cunha, Claudia, additional, Waterman, Anna J., additional, Roig Buxó, Jordi, additional, Martínez, Andrés, additional, Ponce Martínez, Juana, additional, Hunt Ortiz, Mark, additional, Mejías-García, Juan Carlos, additional, Pecero Espín, Juan Carlos, additional, Cruz-Auñón Briones, Rosario, additional, Tomé, Tiago, additional, Carmona Ballestero, Eduardo, additional, Cardoso, João Luís, additional, Araújo, Ana Cristina, additional, Liesau von Lettow-Vorbeck, Corina, additional, Blasco Bosqued, Concepción, additional, Ríos Mendoza, Patricia, additional, Pujante, Ana, additional, Royo-Guillén, José I., additional, Esquembre Beviá, Marco Aurelio, additional, Dos Santos Goncalves, Victor Manuel, additional, Parreira, Rui, additional, Morán Hernández, Elena, additional, Méndez Izquierdo, Elena, additional, Vega y Miguel, Jorge, additional, Menduiña García, Roberto, additional, Martínez Calvo, Victoria, additional, López Jiménez, Oscar, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Pichler, Sandra L., additional, Garrido-Pena, Rafael, additional, Kunst, Michael, additional, Risch, Roberto, additional, Rojo-Guerra, Manuel A., additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, and Alt, Kurt W., additional
- Published
- 2017
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- View/download PDF
40. Images of the Past in the Lands of Antequera, Málaga, Spain. Palaeolithic to Post-Palaeolithic Transition in Southern Europe
- Author
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Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo, primary, Bueno-Ramírez, Primitiva, additional, Barroso-Bermejo, Rosa, additional, and Villanueva-Ortiz, Piedad, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Paleoecología y cultura material en el complejo tumular prehistórico del Castillejo del Bonete (Terrinches, Ciudad Real)
- Author
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Benítez de Lugo Enrich, Luis, Palomares Zumajo, Norberto, Álvarez García, Honorio Javier, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Benito Sánchez, María, Odriozola Lloret, Carlos Patricio, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología
- Published
- 2015
42. Campaniforme no funerario en la provincia de Toledo: el yacimiento de Las Vegas. De nuevo el Valle de Huecas
- Author
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Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Vázquez Cuesta, Antonio, Odriozola Lloret, Carlos P., Uribelarrea del Val, David, López Jiménez, Oscar, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, Peña Chocarro, Leonor, and Yravedra Sainz de los Terreros, José
- Subjects
Meseta ,Campaniforme ,Open air site ,Bell Beaker ,Calcolítico ,Yacimiento al aire libre ,Patrón de poblamiento ,Settlement Pattern ,Península Ibérica ,Geoarqueología ,Iberian peninsula ,Chalcolithic ,Geoarchaeology - Abstract
This article presents the latest results of the excavations at the site of Las Vegas in Huecas (Toledo). The site is located in an open area, near a stream and at the foot of the Valle de las Higueras necropolis. It is buried by a considerable colluvial deposition and was detected by geophysical survey. The site lacks structures and is made up of a single archaeological layer: it is a secondary deposit, containing Bell Beaker pottery and metal. A 14C sample has dated it to the second half of the 3rd millennium BC. Ceramics are the most abundant remain from this deposit. Macroscopic and X-ray Fluorescence (FRX) analysis of the ceramics indicates a local production, the fast formation of this deposit, and its long-term exposure on the surface. We suggest that it was formed by cleaning and maintenance activities carried out in a nearby occupational area. We suggest that settlement occurred in the valley bottom, with occupations whose ceramic productions differ from the ones found in funerary contexts. Presentamos los resultados de los sondeos del yacimiento de Las Vegas, Huecas (Toledo). Se trata de un área abierta, junto al arroyo y al pie de la necrópolis de Valle de las Higueras. Un fuerte depósito de coluvión sepulta el yacimiento. Sin evidencias en superficie, su detección se realizó mediante prospección geofísica. Carece de estructuras y está formado por un único estrato, un depósito secundario que contiene campaniforme Ciempozuelos y metal, con una fecha C14 de la 2ª mitad del III milenio a.C. La cerámica es el material más abundante. Su estudio macroscópico y mediante fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX) avala su producción local, la rápida formación del depósito y su larga exposición en superficie. Planteamos que el depósito procede de la limpieza y mantenimiento de un área de ocupación anexa. El patrón de poblamiento parece seguir las tierras bajas del valle con ocupaciones cuyas producciones cerámicas difieren de las de los contextos funerarios.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Grand cairn de Barnenez. nouvelles approches, nouveaux résultats, nouvelles perspectives
- Author
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Laporte, Luc, de Balbín-Behrmann, Rodrigo, Barreau, Jean-Baptiste, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Bernard, Yann, Bueno Ramirez, Primitiva, Iriarte Cela, Mercedes, Chauris, L., Cousseau, Florian, Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire (CReAAH), Université de Nantes (UN)-Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá (UAH), Virtual-Archéo, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), SRA Bretagne, CNRS - UMR 6566 CReAAH, Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Université de Rennes (UR), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Nantes - UFR Histoire, Histoire de l'Art et Archéologie (UFR HHAA), Nantes Université (NU)-Ministère de la Culture (MC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Le Mans Université (UM)
- Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory - Published
- 2015
44. Recensiones
- Author
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Ayarzagüena Sanz, Mariano, Gnecco, Cristóbal, de la Torre, Ignacio, Oosterbeek, Luiz, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Rojo Guerra, Manuel A., and Gilman Guillén, Antonio
- Subjects
lcsh:Archaeology ,lcsh:CC1-960 - Published
- 2006
45. Ritual campaniforme, ritual colectivo: la Necrópolis de cuevas artificiales del Valle de las Higueras, Huecas, Toledo
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, and de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo
- Subjects
neolítico ,ambar ,Artificial caves ,cuevas artificiales ,ritual de ancestros ,cronología c14 ,Megaliths ,Atlantic connection ,arte ,cobre ,megalitos ,Neolithic ,Paleodiet ,enterramientos colectivos ,Paleodemography ,Variscite ,paleodieta ,Chalcolithic ,Radiocarbon ,Amber ,relaciones atlánticas ,Archaeology ,campaniforme inciso ,Collective burials ,Beaker ,Ritual of ancestors ,paleodemografía ,calcolítico ,variscita ,Copper ,Art ,CC1-960 - Abstract
Data and reflections are provided for the discussion of the importance of the Beaker in the funeral practices of the interior of the Iberian Peninsula, in the context of aresearch project which showed population continuity during Late Prehistory, on the Southern Meseta. At the moment, the most widespread proposals, that tend to understand the famous decorated pottery as the visualization of individuality as opposed to megalithic collectivism, show serious problems of generalization when a necropolis as important as Ciempozuelos can be understood like groups of artificial caves. Indeed these structures, in addition to chambers with a false vault, are those that define the necropolis of the Higueras Valley, reiterating characteristic associations of the West Chalcolithic necropolis. The C14 dates show a chronology between 3400 and 1900 cal. BC, therefore at absolutely contemporary moments to the classic examples of the Iberian Peninsula. From half way through the third millennium cal. BC incised Beaker pottery is present in these grave goods, thereby placing it in a very close chronological relationship with the rest of the styles., Se aportan datos y reflexiones a la discusión sobre el papel del campaniforme en las costumbres funerarias del interior peninsular, en el marco de un proyecto de investigación que ha demostrado la continuidad poblacional durante la Prehistoria Reciente en la Meseta Sur. Las propuestas más extendidas actualmente, que abogan por entender las famosas cerámicas decoradas como la visualización de la individualidad frente al colectivismo megalítico, presentan serios problemas de generalización cuando necrópolis tan caracterizadoras del horizonte de incisas meseteño como Ciempozuelos, pueden interpretarse como agrupaciones de cuevas artificiales. Precisamente estas estructuras, además de cámaras con falsa cúpula, son las que definen la necrópolis de Valle de las Higueras, reiterando asociaciones características de las necrópolis calcolíticas del Oeste. Las fechas C14 que aportamos abarcan una cronología entre el 3400 y el 1900 cal BC. Desde mitad del III milenio cal BC. se incorporan a los destacados ajuares cerámicas campaniformes, situando los estilos incisos en una relación cronológica cada vez más próxima con el resto de los estilos.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Pasados releídos el dolmen del Portillo de las Cortes, Guadalajara / MAN
- Author
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Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, González Martín, Armando, Cambra-Moo, O., García Gil, Octavio, Odriozola Lloret, Carlos Patricio, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, González Martín, Armando, Cambra-Moo, O., García Gil, Octavio, and Odriozola Lloret, Carlos Patricio
- Abstract
La oportunidad de retomar el estudio del dolmen del Portillo de las Cortes, Guadalajara, a partir de los materiales conservados en el MAN y de recientes trabajos de campo, ofrece un resultado positivo. Podemos aportar el conocimiento de fuentes de aprovisionamiento, una fecha C14 obtenida de un cráneo recientemente documentado en la reestructuración del MAN, y una nueva lectura de posibles refacturas del monumento., Positive results have been obtained from resuming the study of the dolmen of El Portillo de las Cortes (Guadalajara, Spain) taking into account materials that are nowadays kept in the MAN (Museo Arqueológico Nacional) as well as recent fieldwork. We hereby present a new C14 date obtained from a recently found and documented skull from the MAN, and new perspectives about possible ancient interventions to rebuild the monument and about supply sources for the community that erected it.
- Published
- 2016
47. Áreas habitacionales y funerarias en el Neolítico de la cuenca interior del Tajo: la provincia de Toledo
- Author
-
Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, de Balbín Behrman, Rodrigo, Campo Martín, Manuel, Etxeberría Gabilondo, Francisco, González Martín, Armando, Herrasti Erlogorri, Lourdes, Juan Treserras, Jordi, López García, Pilar, López Sáez, José Antonio, Matamala, Juan Carlos, and Sánchez, Begoña
- Subjects
Cultura megalítica ,Hábitat ,Megalithic culture ,Economía mixta ,Enterramiento ,Habitat ,Neolítico ,Southern Meseta ,Mixed economy ,Meseta Sur ,lcsh:Archaeology ,Burials ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,Neolithic - Abstract
This paper offers a reflection on the social, cultural and chronological implications of the funeral world of the inland Tagus basin. In particular the data of the province of Toledo, analysed from the site of the megaliths of Azutan and the burial mound of the Castillejo, allows us to propose the contemporaneity of several architectural types in the early Megalithic culture of Iberia and the association between habitats and graves. The economic niches, mainly cultivated meadows with areas for sowing grain and pasture for animals, suggest the existence of a mixed economy in a peasant society practised by groups who returned to the same places from the earliest moments of the Neolithic to the Bronze Age.Se plantea una reflexión sobre las implicaciones sociales, culturales y cronológicas del mundo funerario al interior del Tajo. Concretamente los datos de la provincia de Toledo; analizados desde los yacimientos del dolmen de Azután y del túmulo del Castillejo, plantean la contemporaneidad de distintas versiones arquitectónicas en el megalitismo antiguo peninsular y la asociación manifiesta entre hábitats y sepulturas. Los nichos económicos, fundamentalmente dehesas cultivadas con zonas aclaradas para la siembra de cereal y para los pastos de los animales, abogan por proponer una economía mixta en un modelo de explotación campesina protagonizado por grupos que acuden de modo recurrente a los mismos lugares desde los momentos más antiguos del Neolítico hasta la Edad del Bronce.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Questions about graphite pottery of Late Bronze and Iron Age I in the Iberian Peninsula
- Author
-
Barroso Bermejo, Rosa
- Subjects
Grafito ,Cerámica grafitada ,Meseta ,Iron Age ,Edad del Hierro ,Late Bronze Age ,Bronce Final ,lcsh:Archaeology ,Graphite ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,Graphite pottery - Abstract
Graphite pottery is an increasingly frequent element in the contexts of the Iberian Bronze-Iron Ages. This paper summarises its current dispersal, centred on the eastern Iberian Peninsula, especially in the interior, so that it becomes a good indicator of the relationships established on the Meseta during this period. Most graphite pots are pieces of medium and small size, of good quality, dark colour, non-exclusive shapes and a decoration that allows us to distinguish six different variants. Only the technical aspects link them with the French examples, which have a similar chronology.Las cerámicas grafitadas son un elemento cada vez más frecuente en los contextos del Bronce-Hierro peninsular. En este artículo se recoge su dispersión actual, centrada en la vertiente oriental y de gran profusión en las tierras del interior hasta el punto de convertirse en un buen indicador de las relaciones mantenidas por la Meseta durante este periodo. Mayoritariamente estamos ante piezas de mediano y pequeño tamaño, de buena calidad, color oscuro, perfiles no exclusivos y una decoración que permite diferenciar seis variantes diferentes. Sólo la importancia técnica que suponen sigue ligándolas a las francesas con las que tienen entre otras cosas una cronología similar.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Áreas habitacionales y funerarias en el Neolítico de la cuenca interior del Tajo: la provincia de Toledo
- Author
-
López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Etxeberria Gabilondo, Francisco [0000-0003-3200-0382], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de [0000-0002-3947-5308], González Martín, Armando [0000-0001-9216-1220], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Etxeberria Gabilondo, Francisco, López Sáez, José Antonio, Sánchez Chillón, Begoña, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Treserras, Jordi Juan, López García, Pilar, Campo Martín, Manuel, Matamala, Juan Carlos, Erraste Erlogorri, Lourdes, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, González Martín, Armando, López Sáez, José Antonio [0000-0002-3122-2744], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva [0000-0001-8958-8928], Etxeberria Gabilondo, Francisco [0000-0003-3200-0382], Barroso Bermejo, Rosa [0000-0003-3129-4497], Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de [0000-0002-3947-5308], González Martín, Armando [0000-0001-9216-1220], Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, Etxeberria Gabilondo, Francisco, López Sáez, José Antonio, Sánchez Chillón, Begoña, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Treserras, Jordi Juan, López García, Pilar, Campo Martín, Manuel, Matamala, Juan Carlos, Erraste Erlogorri, Lourdes, Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo de, and González Martín, Armando
- Abstract
[ES] Se plantea una reflexión sobre las implicaciones sociales, culturales y cronológicas del mundo funerario al interior del Tajo. Concretamente los datos de la provincia de Toledo; analizados desde los yacimientos del dolmen de Azután y del túmulo del Castillejo, plantean la contemporaneidad de distintas versiones arquitectónicas en el megalitismo antiguo peninsular y la asociación manifiesta entre hábitats y sepulturas. Los nichos económicos, fundamentalmente dehesas cultivadas con zonas aclaradas para la siembra de cereal y para los pastos de los animales, abogan por proponer una economía mixta en un modelo de explotación campesina protagonizado por grupos que acuden de modo recurrente a los mismos lugares desde los momentos más antiguos del Neolítico hasta la Edad del Bronce., [EN] This paper offers a reflection on the social, cultural and chronological implications of the funeral World of the inland Tagus basin. In particular the data of the province of Toledo, analysed from the site of the megaliths of Azutan and the burial mound of the Castillejo, allows us to propose the contemporaneity of several architectural types in the early Megalithic culture of Iberia an the association between habitats and graves. The economic niches, mainly cultivated meadows with areas for sowing grain and pasture for animals, suggest the existence of a mixed economy in a peasant society practised by groups who returned to the same places from the earliest moments of the Neolithic to the Bronze Age.
- Published
- 2002
50. The excavation and restoration of the Dolmens of Alcántara (Cáceres). The second season
- Author
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Bueno Ramírez, Primitiva, de Balbín Behrmann, Rodrigo, Barroso Bermejo, Rosa, Casado Mateos, Ana Belén, and Aldecoa Quintana, M. Amparo
- Subjects
Cuenca del Tajo ,Bell-Beaker pottery ,Campaniforme ,Basin of the Tejo ,Late Neolithic ,Dólmenes de pizarra ,Arte Megalítico ,lcsh:Archaeology ,Megaliths in slate Art ,Neolítico Final ,lcsh:CC1-960 - Abstract
The continuation of the excavation and consolidation projects in the megaliths of the municipality of Alcántara allows us to change and enrich the data of the first season. The Alcántara group of tombs is confirmed as of great interest. Although unpublished hitherto, they permit us to propose certain questions about the location of the funerary deposits and, indeed, about the economic capacity of groups which have been thought to be poor, retarded and marginal.La continuación de los trabajos de excavación y consolidación en los dólmenes del término de Alcántara, permite matizar y enriquecer los datos de la primera campaña. El grupo de Alcántara se confirma como de alto interés. De resultar completamente inédito por lo que se refiere a sus materiales y a la presencia de grafías megalíticas, se dibuja ahora como especialmente rico, con ajuares bien conservados. La situación de los mismos, su calidad y variedad de materias primas nos permiten proponer una serie de cuestiones sobre ubicación de los depósitos funerarios y, desde luego, sobre la capacidad económica de unos grupos sociales que se suponían pobres, retardatarios y marginales.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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