1,462 results on '"Barrett N"'
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2. Surface enhanced covalency and Madelung potentials in Nb doped SrTiO$_3$ (100), (110) and (111) single crystals
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Vanacore, G. M., Zagonel, L. F., and Barrett, N.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics - Abstract
The influence of surface enhanced covalency on the Madelung potential is experimentally investigated using angle-resolved photoemission for (100), (110) and (111) SrTiO$_3$ surfaces after annealing in UHV at 630 {\deg}C. Deconvolution of the core level spectra (O 1s, Sr 3d and Ti 2p) distinguishes bulk and surface components, which are interpreted in terms of surface enhanced covalency (SEC). By comparing the experimentally measured binding energies with theoretical calculations developed in the framework of the Localized-Hole Point-Ion Model, we quantitatively determine the effective electron occupancy at bulk and surface Sr and Ti sites. Our results confirm the essentially ionic character of Sr$-$O bond and the partially covalent character of Ti$-$O bond in bulk STO. The cation Ti and Sr electron occupation is greater for all the three surfaces than in the bulk. Surface covalency shifts the Madelung potential at the surface by {\Delta}EM. {\Delta}EM is a minimum for the (111) surface, and increases through (100), attaining a maximum for (110). The angle-resolved valence band spectra and the work function values also confirm this trend. The results are consistent with d$-$d charge fluctuations dominating at the surface, whereas metal-ligand charge transfers are more energetically favourable in the bulk., Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures
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- 2023
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3. Generalized slab universal instability and its appearance in pair plasma
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Zhu, Ben, Francisquez, Manaure, Rogers, Barrett N., and Xu, Xue-qiao
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Physics - Plasma Physics - Abstract
A generalized linear dispersion relation of electromagnetic slab universal modes is derived, taking into account arbitrary ion charge state, electron finite Larmor radius (FLR) effects, and Debye shielding effects. As a consequence, it provides more accurate predictions and is applicable to a wider range of plasmas. We find that electron FLR effects have a weakly stabilizing effect on the slab universal instability in electron-ion plasma, while Debye shielding strongly stabilizes this instability when $\lambda_D$ approaches $\rho_i$ ($\lambda_D$ is the Debye length and $\rho_i$ is the ion gyro-radius). In particular, we examine the stability criterion for this instability in electron-positron pair plasmas, and find that the instability persists in this simplest plasma system as long as the pair plasma number density exceeds the critical value $n_c=B^2/(8\pi m_e c^2)$., Comment: 31 pages, 11 figures
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- 2020
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4. Fluid & Gyrokinetic turbulence in open field-line, helical plasmas
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Francisquez, Manaure, Bernard, Tess N., Zhu, Ben, Hakim, Ammar, Rogers, Barrett N., and Hammett, Gregory W.
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Physics - Plasma Physics ,Physics - Computational Physics - Abstract
Two-fluid Braginskii codes have simulated open-field line turbulence for over a decade, and only recently has it become possible to study these systems with continuum gyrokinetic codes. This work presents a first-of-its-kind comparison between fluid and (long-wavelength) gyrokinetic models in open field-lines, using the GDB and Gkeyll codes to simulate interchange turbulence in the Helimak device at the University of Texas (T. N. Bernard, et. al., Phys. of Plasmas 26, 042301 (2019)). Partial agreement is attained in a number of diagnostic channels when the GDB sources and sheath boundary conditions (BCs) are selected carefully, especially the heat-flux BCs which can drastically alter the temperature. The radial profile of the fluctuation levels is qualitatively similar and quantitatively comparable on the low-field side, although statistics such as moments of the probability density function and the high-frequency spectrum show greater differences. This comparison indicates areas for future improvement in both simulations, such as sheath BCs, as well as improvements in GDB like particle conservation and spatially varying thermal conductivity, in order to achieve better fluid-gyrokinetic agreement and increase fidelity when simulating experiments.
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- 2020
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5. Exploring interlayer Dirac cone coupling in commensurately rotated few-layer graphene on SiC(000-1)
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Mathieu, C., Conrad, E. H., Wang, F., Rault, J. E., Feyer, V., Schneider, C. M., Renault, O., and Barrett, N.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We investigate electronic band-structure images in reciprocal space of few layer graphene epitaxially grown on SiC(000-1). In addition to the observation of commensurate rotation angles of the graphene layers, the k-space images recorded near the Fermi edge highlight structures originating from diffraction of the Dirac cones due to the relative rotation of adjacent layers. The 21.9{\deg} and 27{\deg} rotation angles between two sheets of graphene are responsible for a periodic pattern that can be described with a superlattice unit cells. The superlattice generates replicas of Dirac cones with smaller wave vectors, due to a Brillouin zone folding., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures
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- 2018
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6. Charge spill-out and work function of few-layer graphene on SiC(0001)
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Renault, O., Pascon, A. M., Rotella, H., Kaja, K., Mathieu, C., Rault, J. E., Blaise, P., Poiroux, T., Barrett, N., and Fonseca, L. R. C.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We report on the charge spill-out and work function of epitaxial few-layer graphene on 6H-SiC(0001). Experiments from high-resolution, energy-filtered X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy (XPEEM) are combined with ab initio Density Functional Theory calculations using a relaxed interface model. Work function values obtained from theory and experiments are in qualitative agreement, reproducing the previously observed trend of increasing work function with each additional graphene plane. Electrons transfer at the SiC/graphene interface through a buffer layer causes an interface dipole moment which is at the origin of the graphene work function modulation. The total charge transfer is independent of the number of graphene layers, and is consistent with the constant binding energy of the SiC component of the C 1s core-level measured by XPEEM. Charge leakage into vacuum depends on the number of graphene layers explaining why the experimental, layer-dependent C 1s-graphene core-level binding energy shift does not rigidly follow that of the work function. Thus, a combination of charge transfer at the SiC/graphene interface and charge spill-out into vacuum resolves the apparent discrepancy between the experimental work function and C1s binding energy., Comment: 14 pages, 9 figures
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- 2018
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7. Full field electron spectromicroscopy applied to ferroelectric materials
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Barrett, N., Rault, J. E., Wang, J. L., Mathieu, C., Locatelli, A., Mentes, T. O., Nino, M. A., Fusil, S., Bibes, M., Barthelemy, A., Sando, D., Ren, W., Prosandeev, S., Bellaiche, L., Vilquin, B., Petraru, A., Krug, I. P., and Schneider, C. M.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
The application of PhotoEmission Electron Microscopy (PEEM) and Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM) techniques to the study of the electronic and chemical structure of ferroelectric materials is reviewed. Electron optics in both techniques gives spatial resolution of a few tens of nanometres. PEEM images photoelectrons whereas LEEM images reflected and elastically backscattered electrons. Both PEEM and LEEM can be used in direct and reciprocal space imaging. Together, they provide access to surface charge, work function, topography, chemical mapping, surface crystallinity and band structure. Examples of applications for the study of ferroelectric thin films and single crystals are presented., Comment: 15 pages, 9 figures
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- 2018
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8. Polarization sensitive surface band structure of doped BaTiO3(001)
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Rault, J. E., Dionot, J., Mathieu, C., Feyer, V., Schneider, C. M., Geneste, G., and Barrett, N.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We present a spatial and wave-vector resolved study of the electronic structure of micron sized ferroelectric domains at the surface of a BaTiO3(001) single crystal. The n-type doping of the BaTiO3 is controlled by in-situ vacuum and oxygen annealing, providing experimental evidence of a surface paraelectric-ferroelectric transition below a critical doping level. Real space imaging of photoemission threshold, core level and valence band spectra show contrast due to domain polarization. Reciprocal space imaging of the electronic structure using linearly polarized light provides unambiguous evidence for the presence of both in and out-of plane polarization with two and fourfold symmetry, respectively. The results agree well with first principles calculations., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures
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- 2018
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9. Enhancement of photovoltaic efficiency by insertion of a polyoxometalate layer at the anode of an organic solar cell
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Alaaeddine, M., Zhu, Q., Fichou, D., Izzet, G., Rault, J. E., Barrett, N., Proust, A., and Tortech, L.
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Physics - Applied Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
In this article the Wells-Dawson polyoxometalate K6[P2W18O62] is grown as an interfacial layer between indium tin oxide and bulk heterojunction of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). The structure of the POM layers depends on the thickness and shows a highly anisotropic surface organization. The films have been characterized by atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to gain insight into their macroscopic organization and better understand their electronic properties. Then, they were put at the anodic interface of a P3HT:PCBM organic solar cell and characterized on an optical bench. The photovoltaic efficiency is discussed in terms of the benefit of the polyoxometalate at the anodic interface of an organic photovoltaic cell., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
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- 2018
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10. Influence of the ferroelectric polarization on the electronic structure of BaTiO3 thin films
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Barrett, N., Rault, J., Krug, I., Vilquin, B., Niu, G., Gautier, B., Albertini, D., and Renault, O.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Micrometric domains of precise ferroelectric polarization have been written into a 20 nm thick epitaxial thin film of BaTiO3(001) (BTO) on a Nb doped SrTiO3 (STO) substrate using PiezoForce Microscopy (PFM). The domain dependent electronic structure has been studied using fully energy-filtered PhotoEmission Microscopy (PEEM) and synchrotron radiation. Shifts, induced by ferroelectric polarization, of up to 300 meV are observed in the work function of the sample. The surface is Ba-O terminated. Polarization-induced distortion of the electronic structure is observed in the valence band and on the Ba 3d, Ti 2p and O 1s core levels of BTO. Polarization dependent surface adsorption is observed. A simple electrostatic model based on net surface charge is not sufficient to explain the observed modifications in the electronic levels., Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures
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- 2018
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11. Gyrokinetic theory of slab universal modes and the non-existence of the Gradient Drift Coupling (GDC) instability
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Rogers, Barrett N., Zhu, Ben, and Francisquez, Manaure
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Physics - Plasma Physics - Abstract
A gyrokinetic linear stability analysis of a collisionless slab geometry in the local approximation is presented. We focus on $k_\parallel=0$ universal (or entropy) modes driven by plasma gradients at small and large plasma $\beta$. These are small scale non-MHD instabilities with growth rates that typically peak near $k_\perp\rho_i\sim 1$ and vanish in the long wavelength $k_\perp\to 0$ limit. This work also discusses a mode known as the Gradient Drift Coupling (GDC) instability previously reported in the gyrokinetic literature, which has a finite growth rate $\gamma= \sqrt{\beta/[2(1+\beta)]} C_s/|L_p|$ with $C_s^2=p_0/\rho_0$ for $k_\perp\to 0$ and is universally unstable for $1/L_p\neq 0$. We show the GDC instability is a spurious, unphysical artifact that erroneously arises due to the failure to respect the total equilibrium pressure balance $p_0+B_0^2/(8\pi)=\text{constant}$, which renders the assumption $B_0'=0$ inconsistent if $p_0'\neq 0$.
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- 2018
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12. Control of surface potential at polar domain walls in a nonpolar oxide
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Nataf, G. F., Guennou, M., Kreisel, J., Hicher, P., Haumont, R., Aktas, O., Salje, E. K. H., Tortech, L., Mathieu, C., Martinotti, D., and Barrett, N.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Ferroic domain walls could play an important role in microelectronics, given their nanometric size and often distinct functional properties. Until now, devices and device concepts were mostly based on mobile domain walls in ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials. A less explored path is to make use of polar domain walls in nonpolar ferroelastic materials. Indeed, while the polar character of ferroelastic domain walls has been demonstrated, polarization control has been elusive. Here, we report evidence for the electrostatic signature of the domain-wall polarization in nonpolar calcium titanate (CaTiO3). Macroscopic mechanical resonances excited by an ac electric field are observed as a signature of a piezoelectric response caused by polar walls. On the microscopic scale, the polarization in domain walls modifies the local surface potential of the sample. Through imaging of surface potential variations, we show that the potential at the domain wall can be controlled by electron injection. This could enable devices based on nondestructive information readout of surface potential., Comment: 30 pages, 12 figures
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- 2018
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13. Assessment of conservations actions for the critically endangered spotted handfish (Brachionichthyidae), following curation of data collected by multiple investigators into a long-term time-series
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Lynch, T.P., Green, M., Wong, L.S.C., Bessell, T.J., Cooper, A., Valentine, J., Barrett, N., Ross, D.J., McEnnulty, F.R., and Foster, S.D.
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- 2022
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14. Spatially resolved, energy-filtered imaging of core level and valence band photoemission of highly p and n doped silicon patterns
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Barrett, N, Zagonel, L F, Renault, O, and Bailly, A
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics - Abstract
An accurate description of spatial variations in the energy levels of patterned semiconductor substrates on the micron and sub-micron scale as a function of local doping is an important technological challenge for the microelectronics industry. Spatially resolved surface analysis by photoelectron spectromicroscopy can provide an invaluable contribution thanks to the relatively non-destructive, quantitative analysis. We present results on highly doped n and p type patterns on, respectively, p and n type silicon substrates. Using synchrotron radiation and spherical aberration-corrected energy filtering, we have obtained a spectroscopic image series at the Si 2p core level and across the valence band. Local band alignments are extracted, accounting for doping, band bending and surface photovoltage., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures
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- 2017
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15. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Following Treatment of Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19 Infection and Suspected Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation
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Chen, D., primary, Barrett, N., additional, Boparai, R., additional, and Coleman, A., additional
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- 2024
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16. Strain dependence of dissociative adsorption of H[formula omitted]O on epitaxially strained, out-of-plane polarized, BaTiO[formula omitted](001) thin films
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Wang, J.L., She, S.J., Gaillard, F., Niu, G., Vilquin, B., and Barrett, N.
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- 2021
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17. A Case for Using Both Direct and Indirect Benchmarking to Compare University Performance Metrics
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Harris, W. E., Langan, A. M., Barrett, N., Jack, K., Wibberley, C., and Hamshire, C.
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Benchmarking is used in higher education as a means to improve and compare performance. Comparative metric benchmarks may take two forms, based on direct standardization (DS) or indirect standardization (IS). DS can be used to measure variation in performance between institutions, controlling for intrinsic differences at each institution (e.g. controlling for differences in student typologies). IS can be used to measure variation in performance between institutions, compared to average performance overall. Typically, IS has been used to moderate educational output metrics, such as student qualification and satisfaction. We contrast the two approaches with an example dataset for three years of nursing student completion rates from nine institutions. Profiles of benchmarks and actual performance indicated that both approaches provide valuable and different perspectives to comparisons of institutional performance. We discuss the potential merits to stakeholders of each approach and conclude that decision-making can be best informed using both benchmark methods.
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- 2019
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18. Oxygen vacancy engineering in Si-doped, HfO2 ferroelectric capacitors using Ti oxygen scavenging layers.
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Barrett, N., Hamouda, W., Lubin, C., Laguerre, J., Carabasse, C., Vaxelaire, N., Coignus, J., Martin, S., and Grenouillet, L.
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FERROELECTRIC capacitors , *X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy , *HARD X-rays , *OXYGEN vacancy , *LEAD alloys , *FIBER lasers - Abstract
In this paper, the ferroelectric properties of TiN/Ti/Si:HfO2/TiN stacks are shown to be modulated by the Ti oxygen scavenging layer, leading to improved remanent polarization and wake-up at low switching fields. Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is used to measure the oxygen vacancy (VO) concentration in Si-doped HfO2 based capacitors. This VO engineered ferroelectric stack is then assessed at the wafer scale within 16 kbit 1T-1C FeRAM arrays integrated into 130 nm CMOS. The introduction of a Ti oxygen scavenging layer at the top interface of Si:HfO2-based BEOL-integrated metal/ferroelectric/metal capacitors enhances their ferroelectric (FE) behavior (+100% remanent polarization 2.Pr), confirming the positive role of modest concentrations of VO in orthorhombic phase crystallization at low thermal budgets. It is statistically demonstrated at 16 kbit array level that VO-rich FE Si:HfO2 facilitates 2.5 V FeRAM array operation with improved memory window. The field cycling dependence of the memory window is correlated with the VO concentration, and an endurance of 108 cycles is measured at the array level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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19. Geologic context and potential EVA targets at the lunar south pole
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Gawronska, A.J., Barrett, N., Boazman, S.J., Gilmour, C.M., Halim, S.H., Harish, McCanaan, K., Satyakumar, A.V., Shah, J., Meyer, H.M., and Kring, D.A.
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- 2020
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20. Platinum, shock-fractured quartz, microspherules, and meltglass widely distributed in Eastern USA at the Younger Dryas onset (12.8 ka)
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Moore, Christopher R., primary, LeCompte, Malcolm A., additional, Kennett, James P., additional, Brooks, Mark J., additional, Firestone, Richard B., additional, Ivester, Andrew H., additional, Ferguson, Terry A., additional, Lane, Chad S., additional, Duernberger, Kimberly A., additional, Feathers, James K., additional, Mooney, Charles B., additional, Adedeji, Victor, additional, Batchelor, Dale, additional, Salmon, Michael, additional, Langworthy, Kurt A., additional, Razink, Joshua J., additional, Brogden, Valerie, additional, van Devener, Brian, additional, Perez, Jesus Paulo, additional, Polson, Randy, additional, Martínez-Colón, Michael, additional, Rock, Barrett N., additional, Young, Marc D., additional, Kletetschka, Gunther, additional, Bunch, Ted E., additional, and West, Allen, additional
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- 2024
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21. In-hospital and 6-month outcomes in patients with COVID-19 supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (EuroECMO-COVID): a multicentre, prospective observational study
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Lorusso, R, De Piero, M, Mariani, S, Di Mauro, M, Folliguet, T, Taccone, F, Camporota, L, Swol, J, Wiedemann, D, Belliato, M, Broman, L, Vuylsteke, A, Kassif, Y, Scandroglio, A, Fanelli, V, Gaudard, P, Ledot, S, Barker, J, Boeken, U, Maier, S, Kersten, A, Meyns, B, Pozzi, M, Pedersen, F, Schellongowski, P, Kirali, K, Barrett, N, Riera, J, Mueller, T, Belohlavek, J, Lo Coco, V, Van der Horst, I, Van Bussel, B, Schnabel, R, Delnoij, T, Bolotin, G, Lorini, L, Schmiady, M, Schibilsky, D, Kowalewski, M, Pinto, L, Silva, P, Kornilov, I, Blandino Ortiz, A, Vercaemst, L, Finney, S, Roeleveld, P, Di Nardo, M, Hennig, F, Antonini, M, Davidson, M, Jones, T, Staudinger, T, Mair, P, Kilo, J, Krapf, C, Erbert, K, Peer, A, Bonaros, N, Kotheletner, F, Krenner Mag, N, Shestakova, L, Hermans, G, Dauwe, D, Meersseman, P, Stockman, B, Nobile, L, Lhereux, O, Nrasseurs, A, Creuter, J, De Backer, D, Giglioli, S, Michiels, G, Foulon, P, Raes, M, Rodrigus, I, Allegaert, M, Jorens, P, Debeucklare, G, Piagnerelli, M, Biston, P, Peperstraete, H, Vandewiele, K, Germay, O, Vandeweghe, D, Havrin, S, Bourgeois, M, Lagny, M, Alois, G, Lavios, N, Misset, B, Courcelle, R, Timmermans, P, Yilmaz, A, Vantomout, M, Lehaen, J, Jassen, A, Guterman, H, Strauven, M, Lormans, P, Verhamme, B, Vandewaeter, C, Bonte, F, Vionne, D, Balik, M, Blaha, J, Lips, M, Othal, M, Bursa, F, Spacek, R, Christensen, S, Jorgensen, V, Sorensen, M, Madsen, S, Puss, S, Beljantsev, A, Saiydoun, G, Fiore, A, Colson, P, Bazalgette, F, Capdevila, X, Kollen, S, Muller, L, Obadia, J, Dubien, P, Ajrhourh, L, Guinot, P, Zarka, J, Besserve, P, Malfertheiner, M, Dreier, E, Heinze, B, Akhyari, P, Lichtenberg, A, Aubin, H, Assman, A, Saeed, D, Thiele, H, Baumgaertel, M, Schmitto, J, Ruslan, N, Haverich, A, Thielmann, M, Brenner, T, Ruhpawar, A, Benk, C, Czerny, M, Staudacher, D, Beyersdorf, F, Kalbhenn, J, Henn, P, Popov, A, Iuliu, T, Muellenbach, R, Reyher, C, Rolfes, C, Lotz, G, Sonntagbauer, M, Winkels, H, Fichte, J, Stohr, R, Kalverkamp, S, Karagiannidis, C, Schafer, S, Svetlitchny, A, Hopf, H, Jarczak, D, Groesdonk, H, Rommer, M, Hirsch, J, Kaehny, C, Soufleris, D, Gavriilidis, G, Pontikis, K, Kyriakopoulou, M, Kyriakoudi, A, O'Brien, S, Conrick-Martin, I, Carton, E, Makhoul, M, Ben-Ari, J, Hadash, A, Kogan, A, Kassif Lerner, R, Abu-Shakra, A, Matan, M, Balawona, A, Kachel, E, Altshuler, R, Galante, O, Fuchs, L, Almog, Y, Ishay, Y, Lichter, Y, Gal-oz, A, Carmi, U, Nini, A, Soroksky, A, Dekel, H, Rozman, Z, Tayem, E, Ilgiyaev, E, Hochman, Y, Miltau, D, Rapoport, A, Eden, A, Kompanietz, D, Yousif, M, Golos, M, Grazioli, L, Ghitti, D, Loforte, A, Di Luca, D, Baiocchi, M, Pacini, D, Cappai, A, Meani, P, Mondino, M, Russo, C, Ranucci, M, Fina, D, Cotza, M, Ballotta, A, Landoni, G, Nardelli, P, Fominski, E, Brazzi, L, Montrucchio, G, Sales, G, Simonetti, U, Livigni, S, Silengo, D, Arena, G, Sovatzis, S, Degani, A, Riccardi, M, Milanesi, E, Raffa, G, Martucci, G, Arcadipane, A, Panarello, G, Chiarini, G, Cattaneo, S, Puglia, C, Benussi, S, Foti, G, Giani, M, Bombino, M, Costa, M, Rona, R, Avalli, L, Donati, A, Carozza, R, Gasparri, F, Carsetti, A, Piciche, M, Marinello, A, Danzi, V, Zanin, A, Condello, I, Fiore, F, Moscarelli, M, Nasso, G, Speziale, G, Sandrelli, L, Montalto, A, Musumeci, F, Circelli, A, Russo, E, Agnoletti, V, Rociola, R, Milano, A, Pilato, E, Comentale, G, Montisci, A, Alessandri, F, Tosi, A, Pugliese, F, Giordano, G, Carelli, S, Grieco, D, Dell'Anna, A, Antonelli, M, Ramoni, E, Zulueta, J, Del Giglio, M, Petracca, S, Bertini, P, Guarracino, F, De Simone, L, Angeletti, P, Forfori, F, Taraschi, F, Quintiliani, V, Samalavicius, R, Jankuviene, A, Scupakova, N, Urbonas, K, Kapturauskas, J, Soerensen, G, Suwalski, P, Linhares Santos, L, Marques, A, Miranda, M, Teixeira, S, Salgueiro, A, Pereira, F, Ketskalo, M, Tsarenko, S, Shilova, A, Afukov, I, Popugaev, K, Minin, S, Shelukhin, D, Malceva, O, Gleb, M, Skopets, A, Kornelyuk, R, Kulikov, A, Okhrimchuk, V, Turchaninov, A, Petrushin, M, Sheck, A, Mekulov, A, Ciryateva, S, Urusov, D, Gorjup, V, Golicnik, A, Goslar, T, Ferrer, R, Martinez-Martinez, M, Argudo, E, Palmer, N, De Pablo Sanchez, R, Juan Higuera, L, Arnau Blasco, L, Marquez, J, Sbraga, F, Fuset, M, De Gopegui, P, Claraco, L, De Ayala, J, Peiro, M, Ricart, P, Martinez, S, Chavez, F, Fabra, M, Sandoval, E, Toapanta, D, Carraminana, A, Tellez, A, Ososio, J, Milan, P, Rodriguez, J, Andoni, G, Gutierrez, C, Perez de la Sota, E, Eixeres-Esteve, A, Garcia-Maellas, M, Gutierrez-Gutierrez, J, Arboleda-Salazar, R, Santa Teresa, P, Jaspe, A, Garrido, A, Castaneda, G, Alcantara, S, Martinez, N, Perez, M, Villanueva, H, Vidal Gonzalez, A, Paez, J, Santon, A, Perez, C, Lopez, M, Rubio Lopez, M, Gordillo, A, Naranjo-Izurieta, J, Munoz, J, Alcalde, I, Onieva, F, Gimeno Costa, R, Perez, F, Madrid, I, Gordon, M, Albacete Moreno, C, Perez, D, Lopez, N, Martinenz, D, Blanco-Schweizer, P, Diez, C, Prieto, A, Renedo, G, Bustamante, E, Cicuendez, R, Citores, R, Boado, V, Garcia, K, Voces, R, Domezain, M, Nunez Martinez, J, Vicente, R, Martin, D, Andreu, A, Gomez Casal, V, Chico, I, Menor, E, Vara, S, Gamacho, J, Perez-Chomon, H, Javier Gonzales, F, Barrero, I, Martin-Villen, L, Fernandez, E, Mendoza, M, Navarro, J, Colomina Climent, J, Gonzales-Perez, A, Muniz-Albaceita, G, Amado, L, Rodriguez, R, Ruiz, E, Eiras, M, Grins, E, Magnus, R, Kanetoft, M, Eidevald, M, Watson, P, Vogt, P, Steiger, P, Aigner, T, Weber, A, Grunefelder, J, Kunz, M, Grapow, M, Aymard, T, Reser, D, Agus, G, Consiglio, J, Haenggi, M, Hansjoerg, J, Iten, M, Doeble, T, Zenklusen, U, Bechtold, X, Faedda, G, Iafrate, M, Rohjer, A, Bergamaschi, L, Maessen, J, Reis Miranda, D, Endeman, H, Gommers, D, Meuwese, C, Maas, J, Van Gijlswijk, M, Van Berg, R, Candura, D, Van der Linden, M, Kant, M, Van der Heijden, J, Scholten, E, Van Belle-van Haren, N, Lagrand, W, Vlaar, A, De Jong, S, Cander, B, Sargin, M, Ugur, M, Kaygin, M, Daly, K, Agnew, N, Head, L, Kelly, L, Anoma, G, Russell, C, Aquino, V, Scott, I, Flemming, L, Gillon, S, Moore, O, Gelandt, E, Auzinger, G, Patel, S, Loveridge, R, Lorusso R., De Piero M. E., Mariani S., Di Mauro M., Folliguet T., Taccone F. S., Camporota L., Swol J., Wiedemann D., Belliato M., Broman L. M., Vuylsteke A., Kassif Y., Scandroglio A. M., Fanelli V., Gaudard P., Ledot S., Barker J., Boeken U., Maier S., Kersten A., Meyns B., Pozzi M., Pedersen F. M., Schellongowski P., Kirali K., Barrett N., Riera J., Mueller T., Belohlavek J., Lo Coco V., Van der Horst I. C. C., Van Bussel B. C. T., Schnabel R. M., Delnoij T., Bolotin G., Lorini L., Schmiady M. O., Schibilsky D., Kowalewski M., Pinto L. F., Silva P. E., Kornilov I., Blandino Ortiz A., Vercaemst L., Finney S., Roeleveld P. P., Di Nardo M., Hennig F., Antonini M. V., Davidson M., Jones T. J., Staudinger T., Mair P., Kilo J., Krapf C., Erbert K., Peer A., Bonaros N., Kotheletner F., Krenner Mag N., Shestakova L., Hermans G., Dauwe D., Meersseman P., Stockman B., Nobile L., Lhereux O., Nrasseurs A., Creuter J., De Backer D., Giglioli S., Michiels G., Foulon P., Raes M., Rodrigus I., Allegaert M., Jorens P., Debeucklare G., Piagnerelli M., Biston P., Peperstraete H., Vandewiele K., Germay O., Vandeweghe D., Havrin S., Bourgeois M., Lagny M. -G., Alois G., Lavios N., Misset B., Courcelle R., Timmermans P. J., Yilmaz A., Vantomout M., Lehaen J., Jassen A., Guterman H., Strauven M., Lormans P., Verhamme B., Vandewaeter C., Bonte F., Vionne D., Balik M., Blaha J., Lips M., Othal M., Bursa F., Spacek R., Christensen S., Jorgensen V., Sorensen M., Madsen S. A., Puss S., Beljantsev A., Saiydoun G., Fiore A., Colson P., Bazalgette F., Capdevila X., Kollen S., Muller L., Obadia J. -F., Dubien P. -Y., Ajrhourh L., Guinot P. G., Zarka J., Besserve P., Malfertheiner M. V., Dreier E., Heinze B., Akhyari P., Lichtenberg A., Aubin H., Assman A., Saeed D., Thiele H., Baumgaertel M., Schmitto J. D., Ruslan N., Haverich A., Thielmann M., Brenner T., Ruhpawar A., Benk C., Czerny M., Staudacher D. L., Beyersdorf F., Kalbhenn J., Henn P., Popov A. -F., Iuliu T., Muellenbach R., Reyher C., Rolfes C., Lotz G., Sonntagbauer M., Winkels H., Fichte J., Stohr R., Kalverkamp S., Karagiannidis C., Schafer S., Svetlitchny A., Hopf H. -B., Jarczak D., Groesdonk H., Rommer M., Hirsch J., Kaehny C., Soufleris D., Gavriilidis G., Pontikis K., Kyriakopoulou M., Kyriakoudi A., O'Brien S., Conrick-Martin I., Carton E., Makhoul M., Ben-Ari J., Hadash A., Kogan A., Kassif Lerner R., Abu-Shakra A., Matan M., Balawona A., Kachel E., Altshuler R., Galante O., Fuchs L., Almog Y., Ishay Y. S., Lichter Y., Gal-oz A., Carmi U., Nini A., Soroksky A., Dekel H., Rozman Z., Tayem E., Ilgiyaev E., Hochman Y., Miltau D., Rapoport A., Eden A., Kompanietz D., Yousif M., Golos M., Grazioli L., Ghitti D., Loforte A., Di Luca D., Baiocchi M., Pacini D., Cappai A., Meani P., Mondino M., Russo C. F., Ranucci M., Fina D., Cotza M., Ballotta A., Landoni G., Nardelli P., Fominski E. V., Brazzi L., Montrucchio G., Sales G., Simonetti U., Livigni S., Silengo D., Arena G., Sovatzis S. S., Degani A., Riccardi M., Milanesi E., Raffa G., Martucci G., Arcadipane A., Panarello G., Chiarini G., Cattaneo S., Puglia C., Benussi S., Foti G., Giani M., Bombino M., Costa M. C., Rona R., Avalli L., Donati A., Carozza R., Gasparri F., Carsetti A., Piciche M., Marinello A., Danzi V., Zanin A., Condello I., Fiore F., Moscarelli M., Nasso G., Speziale G., Sandrelli L., Montalto A., Musumeci F., Circelli A., Russo E., Agnoletti V., Rociola R., Milano A. D., Pilato E., Comentale G., Montisci A., Alessandri F., Tosi A., Pugliese F., Giordano G., Carelli S., Grieco D. L., Dell'Anna A. M., Antonelli M., Ramoni E., Zulueta J., Del Giglio M., Petracca S., Bertini P., Guarracino F., De Simone L., Angeletti P. M., Forfori F., Taraschi F., Quintiliani V. N., Samalavicius R., Jankuviene A., Scupakova N., Urbonas K., Kapturauskas J., Soerensen G., Suwalski P., Linhares Santos L., Marques A., Miranda M., Teixeira S., Salgueiro A., Pereira F., Ketskalo M., Tsarenko S., Shilova A., Afukov I., Popugaev K., Minin S., Shelukhin D., Malceva O., Gleb M., Skopets A., Kornelyuk R., Kulikov A., Okhrimchuk V., Turchaninov A., Petrushin M., Sheck A., Mekulov A., Ciryateva S., Urusov D., Gorjup V., Golicnik A., Goslar T., Ferrer R., Martinez-Martinez M., Argudo E., Palmer N., De Pablo Sanchez R., Juan Higuera L., Arnau Blasco L., Marquez J. A., Sbraga F., Fuset M. P., De Gopegui P. R., Claraco L. M., De Ayala J. A., Peiro M., Ricart P., Martinez S., Chavez F., Fabra M., Sandoval E., Toapanta D., Carraminana A., Tellez A., Ososio J., Milan P., Rodriguez J., Andoni G., Gutierrez C., Perez de la Sota E., Eixeres-Esteve A., Garcia-Maellas M. T., Gutierrez-Gutierrez J., Arboleda-Salazar R., Santa Teresa P., Jaspe A., Garrido A., Castaneda G., Alcantara S., Martinez N., Perez M., Villanueva H., Vidal Gonzalez A., Paez J., Santon A., Perez C., Lopez M., Rubio Lopez M. I., Gordillo A., Naranjo-Izurieta J., Munoz J., Alcalde I., Onieva F., Gimeno Costa R., Perez F., Madrid I., Gordon M., Albacete Moreno C. L., Perez D., Lopez N., Martinenz D., Blanco-Schweizer P., Diez C., Prieto A., Renedo G., Bustamante E., Cicuendez R., Citores R., Boado V., Garcia K., Voces R., Domezain M., Nunez Martinez J. M., Vicente R., Martin D., Andreu A., Gomez Casal V., Chico I., Menor E. M., Vara S., Gamacho J., Perez-Chomon H., Javier Gonzales F., Barrero I., Martin-Villen L., Fernandez E., Mendoza M., Navarro J., Colomina Climent J., Gonzales-Perez A., Muniz-Albaceita G., Amado L., Rodriguez R., Ruiz E., Eiras M., Grins E., Magnus R., Kanetoft M., Eidevald M., Watson P., Vogt P. R., Steiger P., Aigner T., Weber A., Grunefelder J., Kunz M., Grapow M., Aymard T., Reser D., Agus G., Consiglio J., Haenggi M., Hansjoerg J., Iten M., Doeble T., Zenklusen U., Bechtold X., Faedda G., Iafrate M., Rohjer A., Bergamaschi L., Maessen J., Reis Miranda D., Endeman H., Gommers D., Meuwese C., Maas J., Van Gijlswijk M. J., Van Berg R. N., Candura D., Van der Linden M., Kant M., Van der Heijden J. J., Scholten E., Van Belle-van Haren N., Lagrand W. K., Vlaar A. P., De Jong S., Cander B., Sargin M., Ugur M., Kaygin M. A., Daly K., Agnew N., Head L., Kelly L., Anoma G., Russell C., Aquino V., Scott I., Flemming L., Gillon S., Moore O., Gelandt E., Auzinger G., Patel S., Loveridge R., Lorusso, R, De Piero, M, Mariani, S, Di Mauro, M, Folliguet, T, Taccone, F, Camporota, L, Swol, J, Wiedemann, D, Belliato, M, Broman, L, Vuylsteke, A, Kassif, Y, Scandroglio, A, Fanelli, V, Gaudard, P, Ledot, S, Barker, J, Boeken, U, Maier, S, Kersten, A, Meyns, B, Pozzi, M, Pedersen, F, Schellongowski, P, Kirali, K, Barrett, N, Riera, J, Mueller, T, Belohlavek, J, Lo Coco, V, Van der Horst, I, Van Bussel, B, Schnabel, R, Delnoij, T, Bolotin, G, Lorini, L, Schmiady, M, Schibilsky, D, Kowalewski, M, Pinto, L, Silva, P, Kornilov, I, Blandino Ortiz, A, Vercaemst, L, Finney, S, Roeleveld, P, Di Nardo, M, Hennig, F, Antonini, M, Davidson, M, Jones, T, Staudinger, T, Mair, P, Kilo, J, Krapf, C, Erbert, K, Peer, A, Bonaros, N, Kotheletner, F, Krenner Mag, N, Shestakova, L, Hermans, G, Dauwe, D, Meersseman, P, Stockman, B, Nobile, L, Lhereux, O, Nrasseurs, A, Creuter, J, De Backer, D, Giglioli, S, Michiels, G, Foulon, P, Raes, M, Rodrigus, I, Allegaert, M, Jorens, P, Debeucklare, G, Piagnerelli, M, Biston, P, Peperstraete, H, Vandewiele, K, Germay, O, Vandeweghe, D, Havrin, S, Bourgeois, M, Lagny, M, Alois, G, Lavios, N, Misset, B, Courcelle, R, Timmermans, P, Yilmaz, A, Vantomout, M, Lehaen, J, Jassen, A, Guterman, H, Strauven, M, Lormans, P, Verhamme, B, Vandewaeter, C, Bonte, F, Vionne, D, Balik, M, Blaha, J, Lips, M, Othal, M, Bursa, F, Spacek, R, Christensen, S, Jorgensen, V, Sorensen, M, Madsen, S, Puss, S, Beljantsev, A, Saiydoun, G, Fiore, A, Colson, P, Bazalgette, F, Capdevila, X, Kollen, S, Muller, L, Obadia, J, Dubien, P, Ajrhourh, L, Guinot, P, Zarka, J, Besserve, P, Malfertheiner, M, Dreier, E, Heinze, B, Akhyari, P, Lichtenberg, A, Aubin, H, Assman, A, Saeed, D, Thiele, H, Baumgaertel, M, Schmitto, J, Ruslan, N, Haverich, A, Thielmann, M, Brenner, T, Ruhpawar, A, Benk, C, Czerny, M, Staudacher, D, Beyersdorf, F, Kalbhenn, J, Henn, P, Popov, A, Iuliu, T, Muellenbach, R, Reyher, C, Rolfes, C, Lotz, G, Sonntagbauer, M, Winkels, H, Fichte, J, Stohr, R, Kalverkamp, S, Karagiannidis, C, Schafer, S, Svetlitchny, A, Hopf, H, Jarczak, D, Groesdonk, H, Rommer, M, Hirsch, J, Kaehny, C, Soufleris, D, Gavriilidis, G, Pontikis, K, Kyriakopoulou, M, Kyriakoudi, A, O'Brien, S, Conrick-Martin, I, Carton, E, Makhoul, M, Ben-Ari, J, Hadash, A, Kogan, A, Kassif Lerner, R, Abu-Shakra, A, Matan, M, Balawona, A, Kachel, E, Altshuler, R, Galante, O, Fuchs, L, Almog, Y, Ishay, Y, Lichter, Y, Gal-oz, A, Carmi, U, Nini, A, Soroksky, A, Dekel, H, Rozman, Z, Tayem, E, Ilgiyaev, E, Hochman, Y, Miltau, D, Rapoport, A, Eden, A, Kompanietz, D, Yousif, M, Golos, M, Grazioli, L, Ghitti, D, Loforte, A, Di Luca, D, Baiocchi, M, Pacini, D, Cappai, A, Meani, P, Mondino, M, Russo, C, Ranucci, M, Fina, D, Cotza, M, Ballotta, A, Landoni, G, Nardelli, P, Fominski, E, Brazzi, L, Montrucchio, G, Sales, G, Simonetti, U, Livigni, S, Silengo, D, Arena, G, Sovatzis, S, Degani, A, Riccardi, M, Milanesi, E, Raffa, G, Martucci, G, Arcadipane, A, Panarello, G, Chiarini, G, Cattaneo, S, Puglia, C, Benussi, S, Foti, G, Giani, M, Bombino, M, Costa, M, Rona, R, Avalli, L, Donati, A, Carozza, R, Gasparri, F, Carsetti, A, Piciche, M, Marinello, A, Danzi, V, Zanin, A, Condello, I, Fiore, F, Moscarelli, M, Nasso, G, Speziale, G, Sandrelli, L, Montalto, A, Musumeci, F, Circelli, A, Russo, E, Agnoletti, V, Rociola, R, Milano, A, Pilato, E, Comentale, G, Montisci, A, Alessandri, F, Tosi, A, Pugliese, F, Giordano, G, Carelli, S, Grieco, D, Dell'Anna, A, Antonelli, M, Ramoni, E, Zulueta, J, Del Giglio, M, Petracca, S, Bertini, P, Guarracino, F, De Simone, L, Angeletti, P, Forfori, F, Taraschi, F, Quintiliani, V, Samalavicius, R, Jankuviene, A, Scupakova, N, Urbonas, K, Kapturauskas, J, Soerensen, G, Suwalski, P, Linhares Santos, L, Marques, A, Miranda, M, Teixeira, S, Salgueiro, A, Pereira, F, Ketskalo, M, Tsarenko, S, Shilova, A, Afukov, I, Popugaev, K, Minin, S, Shelukhin, D, Malceva, O, Gleb, M, Skopets, A, Kornelyuk, R, Kulikov, A, Okhrimchuk, V, Turchaninov, A, Petrushin, M, Sheck, A, Mekulov, A, Ciryateva, S, Urusov, D, Gorjup, V, Golicnik, A, Goslar, T, Ferrer, R, Martinez-Martinez, M, Argudo, E, Palmer, N, De Pablo Sanchez, R, Juan Higuera, L, Arnau Blasco, L, Marquez, J, Sbraga, F, Fuset, M, De Gopegui, P, Claraco, L, De Ayala, J, Peiro, M, Ricart, P, Martinez, S, Chavez, F, Fabra, M, Sandoval, E, Toapanta, D, Carraminana, A, Tellez, A, Ososio, J, Milan, P, Rodriguez, J, Andoni, G, Gutierrez, C, Perez de la Sota, E, Eixeres-Esteve, A, Garcia-Maellas, M, Gutierrez-Gutierrez, J, Arboleda-Salazar, R, Santa Teresa, P, Jaspe, A, Garrido, A, Castaneda, G, Alcantara, S, Martinez, N, Perez, M, Villanueva, H, Vidal Gonzalez, A, Paez, J, Santon, A, Perez, C, Lopez, M, Rubio Lopez, M, Gordillo, A, Naranjo-Izurieta, J, Munoz, J, Alcalde, I, Onieva, F, Gimeno Costa, R, Perez, F, Madrid, I, Gordon, M, Albacete Moreno, C, Perez, D, Lopez, N, Martinenz, D, Blanco-Schweizer, P, Diez, C, Prieto, A, Renedo, G, Bustamante, E, Cicuendez, R, Citores, R, Boado, V, Garcia, K, Voces, R, Domezain, M, Nunez Martinez, J, Vicente, R, Martin, D, Andreu, A, Gomez Casal, V, Chico, I, Menor, E, Vara, S, Gamacho, J, Perez-Chomon, H, Javier Gonzales, F, Barrero, I, Martin-Villen, L, Fernandez, E, Mendoza, M, Navarro, J, Colomina Climent, J, Gonzales-Perez, A, Muniz-Albaceita, G, Amado, L, Rodriguez, R, Ruiz, E, Eiras, M, Grins, E, Magnus, R, Kanetoft, M, Eidevald, M, Watson, P, Vogt, P, Steiger, P, Aigner, T, Weber, A, Grunefelder, J, Kunz, M, Grapow, M, Aymard, T, Reser, D, Agus, G, Consiglio, J, Haenggi, M, Hansjoerg, J, Iten, M, Doeble, T, Zenklusen, U, Bechtold, X, Faedda, G, Iafrate, M, Rohjer, A, Bergamaschi, L, Maessen, J, Reis Miranda, D, Endeman, H, Gommers, D, Meuwese, C, Maas, J, Van Gijlswijk, M, Van Berg, R, Candura, D, Van der Linden, M, Kant, M, Van der Heijden, J, Scholten, E, Van Belle-van Haren, N, Lagrand, W, Vlaar, A, De Jong, S, Cander, B, Sargin, M, Ugur, M, Kaygin, M, Daly, K, Agnew, N, Head, L, Kelly, L, Anoma, G, Russell, C, Aquino, V, Scott, I, Flemming, L, Gillon, S, Moore, O, Gelandt, E, Auzinger, G, Patel, S, Loveridge, R, Lorusso R., De Piero M. E., Mariani S., Di Mauro M., Folliguet T., Taccone F. S., Camporota L., Swol J., Wiedemann D., Belliato M., Broman L. M., Vuylsteke A., Kassif Y., Scandroglio A. M., Fanelli V., Gaudard P., Ledot S., Barker J., Boeken U., Maier S., Kersten A., Meyns B., Pozzi M., Pedersen F. M., Schellongowski P., Kirali K., Barrett N., Riera J., Mueller T., Belohlavek J., Lo Coco V., Van der Horst I. C. C., Van Bussel B. C. T., Schnabel R. M., Delnoij T., Bolotin G., Lorini L., Schmiady M. O., Schibilsky D., Kowalewski M., Pinto L. F., Silva P. E., Kornilov I., Blandino Ortiz A., Vercaemst L., Finney S., Roeleveld P. P., Di Nardo M., Hennig F., Antonini M. V., Davidson M., Jones T. J., Staudinger T., Mair P., Kilo J., Krapf C., Erbert K., Peer A., Bonaros N., Kotheletner F., Krenner Mag N., Shestakova L., Hermans G., Dauwe D., Meersseman P., Stockman B., Nobile L., Lhereux O., Nrasseurs A., Creuter J., De Backer D., Giglioli S., Michiels G., Foulon P., Raes M., Rodrigus I., Allegaert M., Jorens P., Debeucklare G., Piagnerelli M., Biston P., Peperstraete H., Vandewiele K., Germay O., Vandeweghe D., Havrin S., Bourgeois M., Lagny M. -G., Alois G., Lavios N., Misset B., Courcelle R., Timmermans P. J., Yilmaz A., Vantomout M., Lehaen J., Jassen A., Guterman H., Strauven M., Lormans P., Verhamme B., Vandewaeter C., Bonte F., Vionne D., Balik M., Blaha J., Lips M., Othal M., Bursa F., Spacek R., Christensen S., Jorgensen V., Sorensen M., Madsen S. A., Puss S., Beljantsev A., Saiydoun G., Fiore A., Colson P., Bazalgette F., Capdevila X., Kollen S., Muller L., Obadia J. -F., Dubien P. -Y., Ajrhourh L., Guinot P. G., Zarka J., Besserve P., Malfertheiner M. V., Dreier E., Heinze B., Akhyari P., Lichtenberg A., Aubin H., Assman A., Saeed D., Thiele H., Baumgaertel M., Schmitto J. D., Ruslan N., Haverich A., Thielmann M., Brenner T., Ruhpawar A., Benk C., Czerny M., Staudacher D. L., Beyersdorf F., Kalbhenn J., Henn P., Popov A. -F., Iuliu T., Muellenbach R., Reyher C., Rolfes C., Lotz G., Sonntagbauer M., Winkels H., Fichte J., Stohr R., Kalverkamp S., Karagiannidis C., Schafer S., Svetlitchny A., Hopf H. -B., Jarczak D., Groesdonk H., Rommer M., Hirsch J., Kaehny C., Soufleris D., Gavriilidis G., Pontikis K., Kyriakopoulou M., Kyriakoudi A., O'Brien S., Conrick-Martin I., Carton E., Makhoul M., Ben-Ari J., Hadash A., Kogan A., Kassif Lerner R., Abu-Shakra A., Matan M., Balawona A., Kachel E., Altshuler R., Galante O., Fuchs L., Almog Y., Ishay Y. S., Lichter Y., Gal-oz A., Carmi U., Nini A., Soroksky A., Dekel H., Rozman Z., Tayem E., Ilgiyaev E., Hochman Y., Miltau D., Rapoport A., Eden A., Kompanietz D., Yousif M., Golos M., Grazioli L., Ghitti D., Loforte A., Di Luca D., Baiocchi M., Pacini D., Cappai A., Meani P., Mondino M., Russo C. F., Ranucci M., Fina D., Cotza M., Ballotta A., Landoni G., Nardelli P., Fominski E. V., Brazzi L., Montrucchio G., Sales G., Simonetti U., Livigni S., Silengo D., Arena G., Sovatzis S. S., Degani A., Riccardi M., Milanesi E., Raffa G., Martucci G., Arcadipane A., Panarello G., Chiarini G., Cattaneo S., Puglia C., Benussi S., Foti G., Giani M., Bombino M., Costa M. C., Rona R., Avalli L., Donati A., Carozza R., Gasparri F., Carsetti A., Piciche M., Marinello A., Danzi V., Zanin A., Condello I., Fiore F., Moscarelli M., Nasso G., Speziale G., Sandrelli L., Montalto A., Musumeci F., Circelli A., Russo E., Agnoletti V., Rociola R., Milano A. D., Pilato E., Comentale G., Montisci A., Alessandri F., Tosi A., Pugliese F., Giordano G., Carelli S., Grieco D. L., Dell'Anna A. M., Antonelli M., Ramoni E., Zulueta J., Del Giglio M., Petracca S., Bertini P., Guarracino F., De Simone L., Angeletti P. M., Forfori F., Taraschi F., Quintiliani V. N., Samalavicius R., Jankuviene A., Scupakova N., Urbonas K., Kapturauskas J., Soerensen G., Suwalski P., Linhares Santos L., Marques A., Miranda M., Teixeira S., Salgueiro A., Pereira F., Ketskalo M., Tsarenko S., Shilova A., Afukov I., Popugaev K., Minin S., Shelukhin D., Malceva O., Gleb M., Skopets A., Kornelyuk R., Kulikov A., Okhrimchuk V., Turchaninov A., Petrushin M., Sheck A., Mekulov A., Ciryateva S., Urusov D., Gorjup V., Golicnik A., Goslar T., Ferrer R., Martinez-Martinez M., Argudo E., Palmer N., De Pablo Sanchez R., Juan Higuera L., Arnau Blasco L., Marquez J. A., Sbraga F., Fuset M. P., De Gopegui P. R., Claraco L. M., De Ayala J. A., Peiro M., Ricart P., Martinez S., Chavez F., Fabra M., Sandoval E., Toapanta D., Carraminana A., Tellez A., Ososio J., Milan P., Rodriguez J., Andoni G., Gutierrez C., Perez de la Sota E., Eixeres-Esteve A., Garcia-Maellas M. T., Gutierrez-Gutierrez J., Arboleda-Salazar R., Santa Teresa P., Jaspe A., Garrido A., Castaneda G., Alcantara S., Martinez N., Perez M., Villanueva H., Vidal Gonzalez A., Paez J., Santon A., Perez C., Lopez M., Rubio Lopez M. I., Gordillo A., Naranjo-Izurieta J., Munoz J., Alcalde I., Onieva F., Gimeno Costa R., Perez F., Madrid I., Gordon M., Albacete Moreno C. L., Perez D., Lopez N., Martinenz D., Blanco-Schweizer P., Diez C., Prieto A., Renedo G., Bustamante E., Cicuendez R., Citores R., Boado V., Garcia K., Voces R., Domezain M., Nunez Martinez J. M., Vicente R., Martin D., Andreu A., Gomez Casal V., Chico I., Menor E. M., Vara S., Gamacho J., Perez-Chomon H., Javier Gonzales F., Barrero I., Martin-Villen L., Fernandez E., Mendoza M., Navarro J., Colomina Climent J., Gonzales-Perez A., Muniz-Albaceita G., Amado L., Rodriguez R., Ruiz E., Eiras M., Grins E., Magnus R., Kanetoft M., Eidevald M., Watson P., Vogt P. R., Steiger P., Aigner T., Weber A., Grunefelder J., Kunz M., Grapow M., Aymard T., Reser D., Agus G., Consiglio J., Haenggi M., Hansjoerg J., Iten M., Doeble T., Zenklusen U., Bechtold X., Faedda G., Iafrate M., Rohjer A., Bergamaschi L., Maessen J., Reis Miranda D., Endeman H., Gommers D., Meuwese C., Maas J., Van Gijlswijk M. J., Van Berg R. N., Candura D., Van der Linden M., Kant M., Van der Heijden J. J., Scholten E., Van Belle-van Haren N., Lagrand W. K., Vlaar A. P., De Jong S., Cander B., Sargin M., Ugur M., Kaygin M. A., Daly K., Agnew N., Head L., Kelly L., Anoma G., Russell C., Aquino V., Scott I., Flemming L., Gillon S., Moore O., Gelandt E., Auzinger G., Patel S., and Loveridge R.
- Abstract
Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been widely used in patients with COVID-19, but uncertainty remains about the determinants of in-hospital mortality and data on post-discharge outcomes are scarce. The aims of this study were to investigate the variables associated with in-hospital outcomes in patients who received ECMO during the first wave of COVID-19 and to describe the status of patients 6 months after ECMO initiation. Methods: EuroECMO-COVID is a prospective, multicentre, observational study developed by the European Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. This study was based on data from patients aged 16 years or older who received ECMO support for refractory COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic—from March 1 to Sept 13, 2020—at 133 centres in 21 countries. In-hospital mortality and mortality 6 months after ECMO initiation were the primary outcomes. Mixed-Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate associations between patient and management-related variables (eg, patient demographics, comorbidities, pre-ECMO status, and ECMO characteristics and complications) and in-hospital deaths. Survival status at 6 months was established through patient contact or institutional charts review. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04366921, and is ongoing. Findings: Between March 1 and Sept 13, 2020, 1215 patients (942 [78%] men and 267 [22%] women; median age 53 years [IQR 46–60]) were included in the study. Median ECMO duration was 15 days (IQR 8–27). 602 (50%) of 1215 patients died in hospital, and 852 (74%) patients had at least one complication. Multiorgan failure was the leading cause of death (192 [36%] of 528 patients who died with available data). In mixed-Cox analyses, age of 60 years or older, use of inotropes and vasopressors before ECMO initiation, chronic renal failure, and time from intubation to ECMO initiation of 4 days or more were associated with higher in-hospital mortality. 613 patients
- Published
- 2023
22. Correction: Epidemiology and outcomes of early-onset AKI in COVID-19-related ARDS in comparison with non-COVID-19-related ARDS: insights from two prospective global cohort studies (Critical Care, (2023), 27, 1, (3), 10.1186/s13054-022-04294-5)
- Author
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McNicholas B. 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A., Rezoagli E., Simpkin A. J., Khanna S., Suen J. Y., Yeung P., Brodie D., Bassi G. L., Pham T., Bellani G., Fraser J. F., Laffey J., Al-Dabbous T., Alfoudri H., Shamsah M., Alhadad Q., Hanan M., Elapavaluru S., Berg A., Horn C., Abdelhalim A. R. M. E., Amer A. E., Elnaggar C. O. R., Hassan A. A., Abdelaziz A., Abdelhalim M., Orabi Y. S. S. A., Alaraji Z. A., Muhaisen M. R., Almasri L., Mustafa D., Hamdan S., Al-Saba'a Y., Dalloul Z., Alkahlout M., Jaber H., Aldabbourosama O., Hussein A. A. R. M., Emad Z. K., Khaled S., Mohamed N., Hassanin E., Hamdi A., Ragab A., Azizeldin M. G., Mayasi Y., Schroll S., Meyer D., Velazco J., Ploskanych L., Fikes W., Bagewadi R., Dao M., White H., Laviena A. B., Ehlers A., Shalabi-McGuire M., Witt T., Grazioli L., Lorini L., Grandin E. W., Nunez J., Reyes T., O'Briain D., Hunter S., Ramanan M., Affleck J., Veerendra H. H., Rai S., Russell-Brown J., Nourse M., Joseph M., Mitchell B., Tenzer M., Abe R., Cho H. J., Jeong I. S., Rahman N., Kakar V., Sun H., Hanley A., Brozzi N., Mehkri O., Krishnan S., Duggal A., Houltham S., Graf J., Diaz R., Orrego R., Delgado C., Gonzalez J., Sanchez M. S., Piagnerelli M., Sarrazin J. V., Zabert G., Espinosa L., Delgado P., Delgado V., Rincon D. F. B., Yanten A. M. M., Duque M. B., Abouelmagd K., Elhazmi A., Al-Hudaib A., Javidfar J., Callahan M., Dong A., D'Orleans C. C., Taufik M. A., Wardoyo E. Y., Gunawan M., Trisnaningrum N. S., Irawany V., Rayhan M., Panigada M., Pesenti A., Zanella A., Grasselli G., Colombo S., Martinet C., Florio G., Antonelli M., Carelli S., Grieco D. L., Asaki M., Hoshino K., Salazar L., Monsalve M. A. M., McNicholas B., Cosgrave D., Atif M., Qutishat F., Laffey C., Van Der Walt M., McCaffrey J., Bone A., Hakeem Y., Winearls J., Tallott M., Thomson D., Joubert I., Arnold-Day C., Piercy J., van Zyl Smit R., Miller M., Seymour L., van Heyningen F., Teyangesikayi G., Fredericks D., Hssain A. A., Aliudin J., Alqahtani A. -R., Mohamed K., Mohamed A., Tan D., Villanueva J., Zaqout A., Kurtzman E., Ademi A., Dobrita A., El Aoudi K., Segura J., Giwangkancana G., Ohshimo S., Osatnik J., Joosten A., Torres A., Yang M., Motos A., Luna C., Arancibia F., Williams V., Noel A., Luque N., Fantini M., Garcia R. N. J., Alvarez E. C., Greti A., Ceccato A., Sanchez A., Vazquez A. L., Roche-Campo F., Franch-Llasat D., Tuazon D., Amato M., Cassimiro L., Pola F., Ribeiro F., Fonseca G., Dalton H., Desai M., Osborn E., Deeb H., Arcadipane A., Martucci G., Panarello G., Vitiello S., Bianco C., Occhipinti G., Rossetti M., Cuffaro R., Cho S. -M., Whitman G., El Sayed M., Mokhtar W., El-Shenawy E., Shimizu H., Moriyama N., Kim J. -B., Kitamura N., Gebauer J., Yokoyama T., Al-Fares A., Buabbas S., Alamad E., Alawadhi F., Alawadi K., Khalefa M. A., Al Ajeel N. A. A., Aly M. F., Al-Saleh A., Naanouh A., Elshourbgy A. M., Gad M. Y., ElRazaz R. M., Khadadah I., Almumin A. M., Altarakma H., Albannay H., Alsaleh M. K., Radwan M. S. A., Saadallah I. A., Tanaka H., Hashimoto S., Yamazaki M., Oh T. -H., Epler M., Forney C., Kruse L., Feister J., Williamson J., Grobengieser K., Gnall E., Golden S., Caroline M., Shapiro T., Karaj C., Thome L., Sher L., Vanderland M., Welch M., McDermott S., Brain M., Mineall S., Unwin M., Chen L., Trezise T., McKeon L., Kimura D., Brazzi L., Sales G., Montrucchio G., Ogston T., Nagpal D., Fischer K., Lorusso R., van Bussell B., De Piero M. E., Mariani S., Rangappa R., Shetty R. M., Rai P. S., Ganesan A., Esperatti M., Fuentes N. A., Gonzalez M. E., Carton E. G., Sen A., Palacios A., Rainey D., Samoukoviv G., Campisi J., Durham L., Neumann E., Seefeldt C., Falcucci O., Emmrich A., Guy J., Johns C., Potzner K., Zimmermann C., Espinal A., Buchtele N., Schwameis M., Korhnfehl A., Brock R., Staudinger T., Stecher S. -S., Barnikel M., Anton S., Pawlikowski A., Zaaqoq A., Galloway L. A., Merley C., Nichol A., Csete M., Quesada L., Saba I., Kasugai D., Hiraiwa H., Tanaka T., Marwali E., Purnama Y., Dewayanti S. R., Juzar D. A., Siagian D., Chen Y. -S., Ogino M., Nasa P., Matthew C., Majeed N. A., Ratsep I., Post A. -M., Sillaots P., Krund A., Lehiste M. -H., Lepik T., Manetta F., Mihelis E., Sarmiento I. C., Narasimhan M., Varrone M., Komats M., Garcia-Diaz J., Harmon C., Satyapriya S. V., Bhatt A., Mokadam N. A., Uribe A., Gonzalez A., Shi H., McKeown J., Pasek J., Fiorda J., Echeverria M., Moreno R., Zakhary B., Cavana M., Cucino A., Foti G., Giani M., Fumagalli B., Chiumello D., Castagna V., Dell'Amore A., Navalesi P., Shum H. -P., Vuysteke A., Usman A., Acker A., Smood B., Mergler B., Sertic F., Subramanian M., Sperry A., Rizer N., Burhan E., Rasmin M., Akmal E., Sitompul F., Lolong N., Naivedh B., Erickson S., Barrett P., Dean D., Daugherty J., Loforte A., Khan I., Quraishi M. A., DeSantis O., So D., Kandamby D., Mandei J. M., Natanael H., YudhaLantang E., Lantang A., Wijaya S. O., Jung A., Ng G., Ng W. Y., Ng P. Y., Fang S., Tabah A., Ratcliffe M., Duroux M., Alajeeli A., Tarhabat A., Adachi S., Nakao S., Blanco P., Prieto A., Sanchez J., Nicholson M., Butt W., Serratore A., Delzoppo C., Janin P., Yarad E., Totaro R., Coles J., Pujo B., Balk R., Vissing A., Kapania E., Hays J., Fox S., Yantosh G., Mishin P., Yuliarto S., Santoso K. H., Djajalaksana S., Fatoni A. Z., Fukuda M., Liu K., Pelosi P., Battaglini D., Jimenez J. F. M., Bastos D., Gaiao S., Rusmawatiningtyas D., Cho Y. -J., Lee S. H., Kawasaki T., Munshi L., Sakiyalak P., Nitayavardhana P., Elagili M. B., Salem T. A. A., Seitz T., Arora R., Kent D., Marino D., Parwar S., Cheng A., Miller J., Fujitani S., Shimizu N., Madhok J., Owyang C., Buscher H., Reynolds C., Maasikas O., AleksanBeljantsev, Mihnovits V., Akimoto T., Aizawa M., Horibe K., Onodera R., Hodgson C., Burrell A., Young M., George T., Shekar K., McGuinness N., Irvine L., Flynn B., Endo T., Sugiyama K., Shimizu K., Fan E., Exconde K., Ichiba S., Binnawara M., Lussier L., Lotz G., Malfertheiner M., Maier L., Dreier E., Kusumastuti N. P., McCloskey C., Dabaliz A. -A., Elshazly T. B., Smith J., Szuldrzynski K. S., Bielanski P., Wille K., Murthy S., Parhar K. K. S., Fiest K. M., Codan C., Shahid A., Fayed M., Evans T., Garcia R., Gutierrez A., Song T., Rose R., Bennett S., Richardson D., Peek G., Arora L., Rappapport K., Rudolph K., Sibenaller Z., Stout L., Walter A., Herr D., Vedadi N., Bartlett R., Thompson S., Hoffman J., Ying X., Williams B., Sanchez E., Akwani C., Kennedy R., Elhadi M., Griffee M., Mone M., Ciullo A., Kida Y., Roca R. F., Riera J. I., Contreras S., Alegre C., Kay C., Fischer I., Renner E., Taniguci H., Lee J., Plotkin D., Citarella B. W., Merson L., Hartley E., Lubis B., Ikeyama T., Alhamad A., Fathi M., Hadhoud M. M., Alhouri H., Mechi A., Alyasiri M. S., Elsaid M. Z. A., Shahla H., Bhaskar B., Jung J. -S., McGuinness S., Eastwood G., Marta S. R., Guarracino F., Gerle S., Coxon E., Claro B., Eleisawy M., Osama H., Loverde D., Patil N., Parrini V., McBride A., Negaard K., Ratsch A., Uribe J. D., Peris A., Sanders M., Emerson D., Kamal M., Faida H., Povoa P., Francis R., Cherif A., Joseph S., Di Nardo M., Heard M., Kyle K., Blackwell R. A., Ouyahia A., Biston P., Jeong H. W., Smith R., Prawira Y., Garcia A. H., Salterain N., Meyns B., Elnasser M., Moreno M., Walia R., Mehta A., Schweda A., Williams M., EmadAmkhatirah, Kim K. H., Assad A., Giraldo E., Karolak W., Balik M., Pocock E., Gajkowski E., Masafumi K., Barrett N., Takeyama Y., Park S., Amin F., Andriyani F. M., Sudakevych S., Schnur J., Vera M., Cornejo R., Schwarz P., Mardini A. C., de Paula T., Neto A. S., Villoldo A., Colafranceschi A. S., Iglesias A. U., Granjean J., Melro L. M. G., Romualdo G. F., Gaia D., Souza H., Galas F., Mendiluce R. M., Sosa A., Martinez I., Kurosawa H., Almoshantaf M. B., Salgado J., Hugi-Mayr B., Charbonneau E., Barzilai V. S., Monteiro V., de Souza R. R., Harper M., Siddig N., Suzuki H., Adams C., Brieva J., Khamees A., Graige F., Supriatna M., Nyale G., Eltatar F. S., Fatani J., Baeissa H., Masri A. A. L., Rabie A., Hui M. Y., Yamane M., Jung H., Margaret A. M., Nacpil N., Ruck K., Bakken R., Jara C., Felton T., Tharwat S., Berra L., Shah B., Chakraborty A., Cardona M., Capatos G., Akkanti B., Orija A., Jain H., Ito A., Muftah M., Housni B., Aldhalia A., Low S., Iihara K., Chavez J., Ramanathan K., Naidoo K., Seppelt I., VanDyk M., MacDonald S., Hafez W., McGregor R., Siebenaler T., Flynn H., Lofton K., Aokage T., Kvirkvelia B., Shigemitsu K., Moscatelli A., Fiorentino G., Baumgaertel M., Mba S. E., Assy J., Hutahaean A., Roush H., Sichting K. A., Alessandri F., Burns D., Alkhubouli T. H., Nasrallah A., Salt G., Garabedian C. P., Millar J., Sim M., Mattke A., McAuley D., Tadili J., Frenzel T., Bar-Lavie Y., Ortiz A. B., Stone J., Attokaran A., Farquharson M., Patel B., Gunning D., Baillie K., Adem S., Watson P., Tamai K., Sajinadiyasa G. K., Kanyawati D., Salgado M., Sassine A., Yudo B., McCaul S., Lee B., Lee S. M., Afek A., Iwashita Y., Fadlalmola H., Semedi B. P., Mansour N. M., Metiva J., Van Belle N., Martin-Loeches I., Al-Sadawi M., Kirakli C., Shimaa A. -T., Abdurraouf A., Ivatt L., Moharam S., Woon C. Y., Kang H. M., Smith T., James E., Al-Rawas N., Almjersah A., Iwasaki Y., Ashour H., Embarek H., King-Chung K. C., Gudzenko V., Taccone F., Perdhana F., Lamarche Y., Ribeiro J. M., Bradic N., Van den Bossche K., Lansink O., Singh G., Debeuckelaere G., Stelfox H. T., Yi C., Elia J., Tribble T., Shankar S., Padmanabhan R., Hallinan B., Paoletti L., Leyva Y., Fykuda T., Badulak J., Koch J., Janowaik L., Hackman A., Hernandez D., Osofsky J., Donadello K., Lawang A., Fine J., Davidson B., Vazquez A. O. R., Abdehaleem I., McNicholas B. 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S., Rahman N., Kakar V., Sun H., Hanley A., Brozzi N., Mehkri O., Krishnan S., Duggal A., Houltham S., Graf J., Diaz R., Orrego R., Delgado C., Gonzalez J., Sanchez M. S., Piagnerelli M., Sarrazin J. V., Zabert G., Espinosa L., Delgado P., Delgado V., Rincon D. F. B., Yanten A. M. M., Duque M. B., Abouelmagd K., Elhazmi A., Al-Hudaib A., Javidfar J., Callahan M., Dong A., D'Orleans C. C., Taufik M. A., Wardoyo E. Y., Gunawan M., Trisnaningrum N. S., Irawany V., Rayhan M., Panigada M., Pesenti A., Zanella A., Grasselli G., Colombo S., Martinet C., Florio G., Antonelli M., Carelli S., Grieco D. L., Asaki M., Hoshino K., Salazar L., Monsalve M. A. M., McNicholas B., Cosgrave D., Atif M., Qutishat F., Laffey C., Van Der Walt M., McCaffrey J., Bone A., Hakeem Y., Winearls J., Tallott M., Thomson D., Joubert I., Arnold-Day C., Piercy J., van Zyl Smit R., Miller M., Seymour L., van Heyningen F., Teyangesikayi G., Fredericks D., Hssain A. A., Aliudin J., Alqahtani A. -R., Mohamed K., Mohamed A., Tan D., Villanueva J., Zaqout A., Kurtzman E., Ademi A., Dobrita A., El Aoudi K., Segura J., Giwangkancana G., Ohshimo S., Osatnik J., Joosten A., Torres A., Yang M., Motos A., Luna C., Arancibia F., Williams V., Noel A., Luque N., Fantini M., Garcia R. N. J., Alvarez E. C., Greti A., Ceccato A., Sanchez A., Vazquez A. L., Roche-Campo F., Franch-Llasat D., Tuazon D., Amato M., Cassimiro L., Pola F., Ribeiro F., Fonseca G., Dalton H., Desai M., Osborn E., Deeb H., Arcadipane A., Martucci G., Panarello G., Vitiello S., Bianco C., Occhipinti G., Rossetti M., Cuffaro R., Cho S. -M., Whitman G., El Sayed M., Mokhtar W., El-Shenawy E., Shimizu H., Moriyama N., Kim J. -B., Kitamura N., Gebauer J., Yokoyama T., Al-Fares A., Buabbas S., Alamad E., Alawadhi F., Alawadi K., Khalefa M. A., Al Ajeel N. A. A., Aly M. F., Al-Saleh A., Naanouh A., Elshourbgy A. M., Gad M. Y., ElRazaz R. M., Khadadah I., Almumin A. M., Altarakma H., Albannay H., Alsaleh M. K., Radwan M. S. A., Saadallah I. A., Tanaka H., Hashimoto S., Yamazaki M., Oh T. -H., Epler M., Forney C., Kruse L., Feister J., Williamson J., Grobengieser K., Gnall E., Golden S., Caroline M., Shapiro T., Karaj C., Thome L., Sher L., Vanderland M., Welch M., McDermott S., Brain M., Mineall S., Unwin M., Chen L., Trezise T., McKeon L., Kimura D., Brazzi L., Sales G., Montrucchio G., Ogston T., Nagpal D., Fischer K., Lorusso R., van Bussell B., De Piero M. E., Mariani S., Rangappa R., Shetty R. M., Rai P. S., Ganesan A., Esperatti M., Fuentes N. A., Gonzalez M. E., Carton E. G., Sen A., Palacios A., Rainey D., Samoukoviv G., Campisi J., Durham L., Neumann E., Seefeldt C., Falcucci O., Emmrich A., Guy J., Johns C., Potzner K., Zimmermann C., Espinal A., Buchtele N., Schwameis M., Korhnfehl A., Brock R., Staudinger T., Stecher S. -S., Barnikel M., Anton S., Pawlikowski A., Zaaqoq A., Galloway L. A., Merley C., Nichol A., Csete M., Quesada L., Saba I., Kasugai D., Hiraiwa H., Tanaka T., Marwali E., Purnama Y., Dewayanti S. R., Juzar D. A., Siagian D., Chen Y. -S., Ogino M., Nasa P., Matthew C., Majeed N. A., Ratsep I., Post A. -M., Sillaots P., Krund A., Lehiste M. -H., Lepik T., Manetta F., Mihelis E., Sarmiento I. C., Narasimhan M., Varrone M., Komats M., Garcia-Diaz J., Harmon C., Satyapriya S. V., Bhatt A., Mokadam N. A., Uribe A., Gonzalez A., Shi H., McKeown J., Pasek J., Fiorda J., Echeverria M., Moreno R., Zakhary B., Cavana M., Cucino A., Foti G., Giani M., Fumagalli B., Chiumello D., Castagna V., Dell'Amore A., Navalesi P., Shum H. -P., Vuysteke A., Usman A., Acker A., Smood B., Mergler B., Sertic F., Subramanian M., Sperry A., Rizer N., Burhan E., Rasmin M., Akmal E., Sitompul F., Lolong N., Naivedh B., Erickson S., Barrett P., Dean D., Daugherty J., Loforte A., Khan I., Quraishi M. A., DeSantis O., So D., Kandamby D., Mandei J. M., Natanael H., YudhaLantang E., Lantang A., Wijaya S. O., Jung A., Ng G., Ng W. Y., Ng P. Y., Fang S., Tabah A., Ratcliffe M., Duroux M., Alajeeli A., Tarhabat A., Adachi S., Nakao S., Blanco P., Prieto A., Sanchez J., Nicholson M., Butt W., Serratore A., Delzoppo C., Janin P., Yarad E., Totaro R., Coles J., Pujo B., Balk R., Vissing A., Kapania E., Hays J., Fox S., Yantosh G., Mishin P., Yuliarto S., Santoso K. H., Djajalaksana S., Fatoni A. Z., Fukuda M., Liu K., Pelosi P., Battaglini D., Jimenez J. F. M., Bastos D., Gaiao S., Rusmawatiningtyas D., Cho Y. -J., Lee S. H., Kawasaki T., Munshi L., Sakiyalak P., Nitayavardhana P., Elagili M. B., Salem T. A. A., Seitz T., Arora R., Kent D., Marino D., Parwar S., Cheng A., Miller J., Fujitani S., Shimizu N., Madhok J., Owyang C., Buscher H., Reynolds C., Maasikas O., AleksanBeljantsev, Mihnovits V., Akimoto T., Aizawa M., Horibe K., Onodera R., Hodgson C., Burrell A., Young M., George T., Shekar K., McGuinness N., Irvine L., Flynn B., Endo T., Sugiyama K., Shimizu K., Fan E., Exconde K., Ichiba S., Binnawara M., Lussier L., Lotz G., Malfertheiner M., Maier L., Dreier E., Kusumastuti N. P., McCloskey C., Dabaliz A. -A., Elshazly T. B., Smith J., Szuldrzynski K. S., Bielanski P., Wille K., Murthy S., Parhar K. K. S., Fiest K. M., Codan C., Shahid A., Fayed M., Evans T., Garcia R., Gutierrez A., Song T., Rose R., Bennett S., Richardson D., Peek G., Arora L., Rappapport K., Rudolph K., Sibenaller Z., Stout L., Walter A., Herr D., Vedadi N., Bartlett R., Thompson S., Hoffman J., Ying X., Williams B., Sanchez E., Akwani C., Kennedy R., Elhadi M., Griffee M., Mone M., Ciullo A., Kida Y., Roca R. F., Riera J. I., Contreras S., Alegre C., Kay C., Fischer I., Renner E., Taniguci H., Lee J., Plotkin D., Citarella B. W., Merson L., Hartley E., Lubis B., Ikeyama T., Alhamad A., Fathi M., Hadhoud M. M., Alhouri H., Mechi A., Alyasiri M. S., Elsaid M. Z. A., Shahla H., Bhaskar B., Jung J. -S., McGuinness S., Eastwood G., Marta S. R., Guarracino F., Gerle S., Coxon E., Claro B., Eleisawy M., Osama H., Loverde D., Patil N., Parrini V., McBride A., Negaard K., Ratsch A., Uribe J. D., Peris A., Sanders M., Emerson D., Kamal M., Faida H., Povoa P., Francis R., Cherif A., Joseph S., Di Nardo M., Heard M., Kyle K., Blackwell R. A., Ouyahia A., Biston P., Jeong H. W., Smith R., Prawira Y., Garcia A. H., Salterain N., Meyns B., Elnasser M., Moreno M., Walia R., Mehta A., Schweda A., Williams M., EmadAmkhatirah, Kim K. H., Assad A., Giraldo E., Karolak W., Balik M., Pocock E., Gajkowski E., Masafumi K., Barrett N., Takeyama Y., Park S., Amin F., Andriyani F. M., Sudakevych S., Schnur J., Vera M., Cornejo R., Schwarz P., Mardini A. C., de Paula T., Neto A. S., Villoldo A., Colafranceschi A. S., Iglesias A. U., Granjean J., Melro L. M. G., Romualdo G. F., Gaia D., Souza H., Galas F., Mendiluce R. M., Sosa A., Martinez I., Kurosawa H., Almoshantaf M. B., Salgado J., Hugi-Mayr B., Charbonneau E., Barzilai V. S., Monteiro V., de Souza R. R., Harper M., Siddig N., Suzuki H., Adams C., Brieva J., Khamees A., Graige F., Supriatna M., Nyale G., Eltatar F. S., Fatani J., Baeissa H., Masri A. A. L., Rabie A., Hui M. Y., Yamane M., Jung H., Margaret A. M., Nacpil N., Ruck K., Bakken R., Jara C., Felton T., Tharwat S., Berra L., Shah B., Chakraborty A., Cardona M., Capatos G., Akkanti B., Orija A., Jain H., Ito A., Muftah M., Housni B., Aldhalia A., Low S., Iihara K., Chavez J., Ramanathan K., Naidoo K., Seppelt I., VanDyk M., MacDonald S., Hafez W., McGregor R., Siebenaler T., Flynn H., Lofton K., Aokage T., Kvirkvelia B., Shigemitsu K., Moscatelli A., Fiorentino G., Baumgaertel M., Mba S. E., Assy J., Hutahaean A., Roush H., Sichting K. A., Alessandri F., Burns D., Alkhubouli T. H., Nasrallah A., Salt G., Garabedian C. P., Millar J., Sim M., Mattke A., McAuley D., Tadili J., Frenzel T., Bar-Lavie Y., Ortiz A. B., Stone J., Attokaran A., Farquharson M., Patel B., Gunning D., Baillie K., Adem S., Watson P., Tamai K., Sajinadiyasa G. K., Kanyawati D., Salgado M., Sassine A., Yudo B., McCaul S., Lee B., Lee S. M., Afek A., Iwashita Y., Fadlalmola H., Semedi B. P., Mansour N. M., Metiva J., Van Belle N., Martin-Loeches I., Al-Sadawi M., Kirakli C., Shimaa A. -T., Abdurraouf A., Ivatt L., Moharam S., Woon C. Y., Kang H. M., Smith T., James E., Al-Rawas N., Almjersah A., Iwasaki Y., Ashour H., Embarek H., King-Chung K. C., Gudzenko V., Taccone F., Perdhana F., Lamarche Y., Ribeiro J. M., Bradic N., Van den Bossche K., Lansink O., Singh G., Debeuckelaere G., Stelfox H. T., Yi C., Elia J., Tribble T., Shankar S., Padmanabhan R., Hallinan B., Paoletti L., Leyva Y., Fykuda T., Badulak J., Koch J., Janowaik L., Hackman A., Hernandez D., Osofsky J., Donadello K., Lawang A., Fine J., Davidson B., Vazquez A. O. R., and Abdehaleem I.
- Abstract
Following publication of the original article [1], the authors identified that the collaborating authors part of the collaborating author group CCCC Consortium was missing. The collaborating author group is available and included as Additional file 1 in this article.
- Published
- 2023
23. Time-resolved PhotoEmission Spectroscopy on a Metal/Ferroelectric Heterostructure
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Rault, J. E., Agnus, G., Maroutian, T., Pillard, V., Lecoeur, Ph., Niu, G., Vilquin, B., Bendounan, A., Silly, M. G., Sirotti, F., and Barrett, N.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
In thin film ferroelectric capacitor the chemical and electronic structure of the electrode/FE interface can play a crucial role in determining the kinetics of polarization switching. We investigate the electronic structure of a Pt/BaTiO3/SrTiO3:Nb capacitor using time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The chemical, electronic and depth sensitivity of core level photoemission is used to probe the transient response of different parts of the upper electrode/ferroelectric interface to voltage pulse induced polarization reversal. The linear response of the electronic structure agrees quantitatively with a simple RC circuit model. The non-linear response due to the polarization switch is demonstrated by the time-resolved response of the characteristic core levels of the electrode and the ferroelectric. Adjustment of the RC circuit model allows a first estimation of the Pt/BTO interface capacitance. The experiment shows the interface capacitance is at least 100 times higher than the bulk capacitance of the BTO film, in qualitative agreement with theoretical predictions from the literature., Comment: 7 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
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- 2013
- Full Text
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24. Hydrostatic strain enhancement in laterally confined SiGe nanostripes
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Vanacore, G. M., Chaigneau, M., Barrett, N., Bollani, M., Boioli, F., Salvalaglio, M., Montalenti, F., Manini, N., Caramella, L., Biagioni, P., Chrastina, D., Isella, G., Renault, O., Zani, M., Sordan, R., Onida, G., Ossikovski, R., Drouhin, H. -J., and Tagliaferri, A.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
Strain-engineering in SiGe nanostructures is fundamental for the design of optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. Here we explore a new strategy, where SiGe structures are laterally confined by the Si substrate, to obtain high tensile strain avoiding the use of external stressors, and thus improving the scalability. Spectro-microscopy techniques, finite element method simulations and ab initio calculations are used to investigate the strain state of laterally confined Ge-rich SiGe nano-stripes. Strain information is obtained by tip enhanced Raman spectroscopy with an unprecedented lateral resolution of ~ 30 nm. The nano-stripes exhibit a large tensile hydrostatic strain component, which is maximum at the center of the top free surface, and becomes very small at the edges. The maximum lattice deformation is larger than the typical values of thermally relaxed Ge/Si(001) layers. This strain enhancement originates from a frustrated relaxation in the out-of-plane direction, resulting from the combination of the lateral confinement induced by the substrate side walls and the plastic relaxation of the misfit strain in the (001) plane at the SiGe/Si interface. The effect of this tensile lattice deformation at the stripe surface is probed by work function mapping, performed with a spatial resolution better than 100 nm using X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy. The nano-stripes exhibit a positive work function shift with respect to a bulk SiGe alloy, quantitatively confirmed by electronic structure calculations of tensile strained configurations. The present results have a potential impact on the design of optoelectronic devices at a nanometer length scale., Comment: 40 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
- Published
- 2013
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25. Interface Electronic Structure in a Metal/Ferroelectric Heterostructure under Applied Bias
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Rault, J. E., Agnus, G., Maroutian, T., Pillard, V., Lecoeur, Ph., Niu, G., Vilquin, B., Silly, M. G., Bendounan, A., Sirotti, F., and Barrett, N.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
The effective barrier height between an electrode and a ferroelectric (FE) depends on both macroscopic electrical properties and microscopic chemical and electronic structure. The behavior of a prototypical electrode/FE/electrode structure, Pt/BaTiO3/Nb-doped SrTiO3, under in-situ bias voltage is investigated using X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. The full band alignment is measured and is supported by transport measurements. Barrier heights depend on interface chemistry and on the FE polarization. A differential response of the core levels to applied bias as a function of the polarization state is observed, consistent with Callen charge variations near the interface., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
- Published
- 2013
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26. Benchmarking Factor Selection and Sensitivity: A Case Study with Nursing Courses
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Langan, A. M., Harris, W. E., Barrett, N., Hamshire, C., and Wibberley, C.
- Abstract
There is an increasing requirement in higher education (HE) worldwide to deliver excellence. Benchmarking is widely used for this purpose, but methodological approaches to the creation of benchmark metrics vary greatly. Approaches require selection of factors for inclusion and subsequent calculation of benchmarks for comparison. We describe an approach using machine learning to select input factors based on their value to predict completion rates of nursing courses. Data from over 36,000 students, from nine institutions over three years were included and weighted averages provided a dynamic baseline for year on year and within year comparisons between institutions. Anonymised outcomes highlight the variation in benchmarked performances between institutions and we demonstrate the value of accompanying sensitivity analyses. Our methods are appropriate worldwide, for many forms of data and at multiple scales of enquiry. We discuss our results in the context of HE management, highlighting the value of scrutinising benchmark calculations.
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- 2018
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27. Trace element analysis of high-Mg olivine by LA-ICP-MS – Characterization of natural olivine standards for matrix-matched calibration and application to mantle peridotites
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Bussweiler, Y., Giuliani, A., Greig, A., Kjarsgaard, B.A., Petts, D., Jackson, S.E., Barrett, N., Luo, Y., and Pearson, D.G.
- Published
- 2019
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28. Full field chemical imaging of buried native sub-oxide layers on doped silicon patterns
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de la Peña, F., Barrett, N., Zagonel, L. F., Walls, M., and Renault, O.
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics - Abstract
Fully energy-filtered X-ray photoelectron emission microscopy is used to analyze the spatial distribution of the silicon sub-oxide structure at the SiO2/Si interface as a function of underlying doping pattern. Using a spectroscopic pixel-by-pixel curve fitting analysis, we obtain the sub-oxide binding energy and intensity distributions over the full field of view. Binding energy maps for each oxidation state are obtained with a spatial resolution of 120 nm. Within the framework of a five-layer model, the experimental data are used to obtain quantitative maps of the sub-oxide layer thickness and also their spatial distribution over the p-n junctions. Variations in the sub-oxide thicknesses are found to be linked to the level and type of doping. The procedure, which takes into account instrumental artefacts, enables the quantitative analysis of the full 3D dataset., Comment: 9 pages, 13 figures
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- 2012
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29. Thickness-dependent polarization of strained BiFeO3 films with constant tetragonality
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Rault, J. E., Ren, W., Prosandeev, S., Lisenkov, S., Sando, D., Fusil, S., Bibes, M., Barthelemy, A., Bellaiche, L., and Barrett, N.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We measure the remnant polarization of ferroelectric domains in BiFeO3 films down to 3.6 nm using low energy electron and photoelectron emission microscopy. The measured polarization decays strongly below a critical thickness of 5-7 nm predicted by continuous medium theory whereas the tetragonal distortion does not change. We resolve this apparent contradiction using first-principles-based effective Hamiltonian calculations. In ultra thin films the energetics of near open circuit electrical boundary conditions, i.e. unscreened depolarizing field, drive the system through a phase transition from single out-of-plane polarization to a nanoscale stripe domains, giving rise to an average remnant polarization close to zero as measured by the electron microscopy whilst maintaining the relatively large tetragonal distortion imposed by the non-zero polarization state of each individual domain., Comment: main article: 5 pages, 6 figures; supplementary materials: 6 pages, 6 figures. Published in Phys. Rev. Lett
- Published
- 2012
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30. Orientation dependent work function of in situ annealed strontium titanate
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Zagonel, L F, Bäurer, M, Bailly, A, Renault, O, Hoffmann, M, Shih, S-J, Cockayne, D, and Barrett, N
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We have used energy filtered x-ray photoelectron emission microscopy (XPEEM) and synchrotron radiation to measure the grain orientation dependence of the work function of a sintered niobium doped strontium titanate ceramic. A significant spread in work function values is found. Grain orientation and surface reducing/oxidizing conditions are the main factors in determining the work function. Energy filtered XPEEM looks ideally suited for analysis of other technologically interesting polycrystalline samples., Comment: 7 pages, 9 figures, 22 references
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- 2012
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31. Microscopic correlation between chemical and electronic states in epitaxial graphene on SiC(000-1)
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Mathieu, C., Barrett, N., Rault, J., Mi, Y. Y., Zhang, B., de Heer, W. A., Berger, C., Conrad, E. H., and Renault, O.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
We present energy filtered electron emission spectromicroscopy with spatial and wave-vector resolution on few layer epitaxial graphene on SiC$(000-1) grown by furnace annealing. Low energy electron microscopy shows that more than 80% of the sample is covered by 2-3 graphene layers. C1s spectromicroscopy provides an independent measurement of the graphene thickness distribution map. The work function, measured by photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM), varies across the surface from 4.34 to 4.50eV according to both the graphene thickness and the graphene-SiC interface chemical state. At least two SiC surface chemical states (i.e., two different SiC surface structures) are present at the graphene/SiC interface. Charge transfer occurs at each graphene/SiC interface. K-space PEEM gives 3D maps of the k_|| pi - pi* band dispersion in micron scale regions show that the Dirac point shifts as a function of graphene thickness. Novel Bragg diffraction of the Dirac cones via the superlattice formed by the commensurately rotated graphene sheets is observed. The experiments underline the importance of lateral and spectroscopic resolution on the scale of future electronic devices in order to precisely characterize the transport properties and band alignments.
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- 2011
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32. Skin layer of BiFeO3 single crystals
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Marti, X., Ferrer, P., Herrero-Albillos, J., Narvaez, J., Holy, V., Barrett, N., Alexe, M., and Catalan, G.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
A surface layer ("skin") that is functionally and structurally different from the bulk was found in single crystals of BiFeO3. Impedance analysis indicates that a previously reported anomaly at T* ~ 275 \pm 5 ^/circC corresponds to a phase transition confined at the surface of BiFeO3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction as a function of both incidence angle and photon wavelength unambiguously confirm the existence of a skin with an estimated skin depth of few nanometres, elongated out-of-plane lattice parameter, and lower electron density. Temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction has revealed that the skin's out of plane lattice parameter changes abruptly at T*, while the bulk preserves an unfeatured linear thermal expansion. The distinct properties of the skin are likely to dominate in large surface to volume ratios scenarios such as fine grained ceramics and thin films, and should be particularly relevant for electronic devices that rely on interfacial couplings such as exchange bias., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures
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- 2010
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33. Perpendicular Ion Heating by Low-Frequency Alfven-Wave Turbulence in the Solar Wind
- Author
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Chandran, Benjamin D. G., Li, Bo, Rogers, Barrett N., Quataert, Eliot, and Germaschewski, Kai
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics - Abstract
We consider ion heating by turbulent Alfven waves (AWs) and kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) with perpendicular wavelengths comparable to the ion gyroradius and frequencies smaller than the ion cyclotron frequency. When the turbulence amplitude exceeds a certain threshold, an ion's orbit becomes chaotic. The ion then interacts stochastically with the time-varying electrostatic potential, and the ion's energy undergoes a random walk. Using phenomenological arguments, we derive an analytic expression for the rates at which different ion species are heated, which we test by simulating test particles interacting with a spectrum of randomly phased AWs and KAWs. We find that the stochastic heating rate depends sensitively on the quantity epsilon = dv/vperp, where vperp is the component of the ion velocity perpendicular to the background magnetic field B0, and dv (dB) is the rms amplitude of the velocity (magnetic-field) fluctuations at the gyroradius scale. In the case of thermal protons, when epsilon << eps1, where eps1 is a constant, a proton's magnetic moment is nearly conserved and stochastic heating is extremely weak. However, when epsilon > eps1, the proton heating rate exceeds the cascade power that would be present in strong balanced KAW turbulence with the same value of dv, and magnetic-moment conservation is violated. For the random-phase waves in our test-particle simulations, eps1 is approximately 0.2. For protons in low-beta plasmas, epsilon is approximately dB/B0 divided by the square root of beta, and epsilon can exceed eps1 even when dB/B0 << eps1. At comparable temperatures, alpha particles and minor ions have larger values of epsilon than protons and are heated more efficiently as a result. We discuss the implications of our results for ion heating in coronal holes and the solar wind., Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJ
- Published
- 2010
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34. The scaling of forced collisionless reconnection in two and three dimensions
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Sullivan, Brian P. and Rogers, Barrett N.
- Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics ,Physics - Space Physics - Abstract
This paper presents two-fluid simulations of forced magnetic reconnection with finite electron inertia in a collisionless three-dimensional (3D) cube with periodic boundaries in all three directions. Comparisons are made to analogous two-dimensional (2D) simulations. Reconnection in this system is driven by a spatially localized forcing function that is added to the ion momentum equation inside the computational domain. Consistent with previous results in similar, but larger forced 2D simulations [B. Sullivan, B. N. Rogers, and M. A. Shay, Phys. Plasmas 12, 122312 (2005)], for sufficiently strong forcing the reconnection process is found to become Alfvenic in both 2D and 3D, i.e., the inflow velocity scales roughly like some fraction of the Alfven speed based on the upstream reconnecting magnetic field, and the system takes on a stable configuration with a dissipation region aspect ratio on the order of 0.15., Comment: 6 figures
- Published
- 2009
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35. Development of the place-based Adelante social marketing campaign for prevention of substance use, sexual risk and violence among Latino immigrant youth
- Author
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Andrade, E. L., Evans, W. D., Barrett, N. D., Cleary, S. D., Edberg, M. C., Alvayero, R. D., Kierstead, E. C., and Beltran, A.
- Published
- 2018
36. Investigation of ion-implanted GaAs following electron-beam annealing
- Author
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Shahid, M A, primary, Moffatt, S, additional, Barrett, N J, additional, and Sealy, B J, additional
- Published
- 2020
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37. Three-dimensional band structure of layered TiTe2: Photoemission final-state effects
- Author
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Strocov, V. N., Krasovskii, E. E., Schattke, W., Barrett, N., Berger, H., Schrupp, D., and Claessen, R.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Condensed Matter - Other Condensed Matter - Abstract
Three-dimensional band structure of unoccupied and occupied states of the prototype layered material TiTe2 is determined focusing on the GammaA line of the Brillouin zone. Dispersions and lifetimes of the unoccupied states, acting as the final states in the photoemission process, are determined from a very-low-energy electron diffraction experiment supported by first-principles calculations based on a Bloch waves treatment of multiple scattering. The experimental unoccupied states of TiTe2 feature dramatic non-free-electron effects such as multiband composition and non-parabolic dispersions. The valence band layer-perpendicular dispersions are then determined from a photoemission experiment consistently interpreted on the basis of the experimental final states to achieve control over the 3-dimensional wavevector. The experimental results demonstrate the absence of the Te 4pz* Fermi surface pocket at the Gamma point and significant self-energy renormalization of the valence band dispersions. Photoemission calculations based on a novel Bloch waves formalism within the one-step theory reveal limitations of understanding photoemission from layered materials such as TiTe2 in terms of direct transitions., Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. B; 11 figures (color)
- Published
- 2006
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38. Band Mapping in One-Step Photoemission Theory: Multi-Bloch-Wave Structure of Final States and Interference Effects
- Author
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Krasovskii, E. E., Strocov, V. N., Barrett, N., Berger, H., Schattke, W., and Claessen, R.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
A novel Bloch-waves based one-step theory of photoemission is developed within the augmented plane wave formalism. Implications of multi-Bloch-wave structure of photoelectron final states for band mapping are established. Interference between Bloch components of initial and final states leads to prominent spectral features with characteristic frequency dispersion experimentally observed in VSe_2 and TiTe_2. Interference effects together with a non-free-electron nature of final states strongly limit the applicability of the common direct transitions band mapping approach, making the tool of one-step analysis indispensable., Comment: 4 jpg figures
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. GDB: A global 3D two-fluid model of plasma turbulence and transport in the tokamak edge
- Author
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Zhu, Ben, Francisquez, Manaure, and Rogers, Barrett N.
- Published
- 2018
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40. Facilitation of Australia’s southernmost reef-building coral by sea urchin herbivory
- Author
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Ling, S. D., Barrett, N. S., and Edgar, G. J.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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41. Low-level Adelges tsugae infestation detection in New England through partition modeling of Landsat data
- Author
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Williams, Justin P., Hanavan, Ryan P., Rock, Barrett N., Minocha, Subhash C., and Linder, Ernst
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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42. Student/Scientist Partnerships: A Teachers' Guide to Evaluating the Critical Components
- Author
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Rock, Barrett N.
- Published
- 2001
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43. B2-InF National Guidelines Switzerland
- Author
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Carrasco, J.M., López-Toribio, M., Ramón, J.A., March, S., Dimitrievska, V. Meloska, J., Fuller, M., De Bayas Sánchez, A., Rozée, V. Vialle, M., Ombellet, W., Hens, K., Struyf, J., Albert, M., Tapia, M.R., Farfán, J., Muñoz, S., Vicente, A., Fincham, A., Pastor, G., Abu, S., Perez, B., Barrett, N., Güell
- Abstract
B2-InF National Guidelines Switzerland
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. B2-InF Policy brief Italy
- Author
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Carrasco, J.M., López-Toribio, M., Ramón, J.A., March, S., Dimitrievska, V. Meloska, J., Fuller, M., De Bayas Sánchez, A., Rozée, V. Vialle, M., Ombellet, W., Hens, K., Struyf, J., Albert, M., Tapia, M.R., Farfán, J., Muñoz, S., Vicente, A., Fincham, A., Pastor, G., Abu, S., Perez, B., Barrett, N., Güell
- Abstract
B2-InF Policy brief per l'Italia
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. SLOVENIJA – PRIPOROČENE SMERNICE
- Author
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Carrasco, J.M., López-Toribio, M., Ramón, J.A., March, S., Dimitrievska, V. Meloska, J., Fuller, M., De Bayas Sánchez, A., Rozée, V. Vialle, M., Ombellet, W., Hens, K., Struyf, J., Albert, M., Tapia, M.R., Farfán, J., Muñoz, S., Vicente, A., Fincham, A., Pastor, G., Abu, S., Perez, B., Barrett, N., Güell
- Abstract
B2-InF Slovenian National Guidelines
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. B2-InF Linee guida per l'Italia
- Author
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Carrasco, J.M., López-Toribio, M., Ramón, J.A., March, S., Dimitrievska, V. Meloska, J., Fuller, M., De Bayas Sánchez, A., Rozée, V. Vialle, M., Ombellet, W., Hens, K., Struyf, J., Albert, M., Tapia, M.R., Farfán, J., Muñoz, S., Vicente, A., Fincham, A., Pastor, G., Abu, S., Perez, B., Barrett, N., Güell
- Abstract
Linee guida per l'Italia.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. B2-InF GUÍAS DE RECOMENDACIÓN PARA ESPAÑA
- Author
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Carrasco, J.M., López-Toribio, M., Ramón, J.A., March, S., Dimitrievska, V. Meloska, J., Fuller, M., De Bayas Sánchez, A., Rozée, V. Vialle, M., Ombellet, W., Hens, K., Struyf, J., Albert, M., Tapia, M.R., Farfán, J., Muñoz, S., Vicente, A., Fincham, A., Pastor, G., Abu, S., Perez, B., Barrett, N., Güell, F.
- Abstract
B2-InF GUÍAS DE RECOMENDACIÓN PARA ESPAÑA
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Policy Brief - Spain
- Author
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Carrasco, J.M., López-Toribio, M., Ramón, J.A., March, S., Dimitrievska, V. Meloska, Fuller, M., De Bayas Sánchez, A., Rozée, V., Vialle, M., Ombellet, W., Hens, K., Struyf, J., Albert, M., Tapia, M.R., Farfán, J., Muñoz, S., Vicente, A., Fincham, A., Pastor, G., Abu, S., Perez, B., Barrett, N., and Güell, F.
- Abstract
This is a short document aimed at policy makers in Spainwith easily actionable recommendations designed to improve the infertility context and industry to better cater to the needs of society.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. The Distribution of Macroinvertebrates and Fishes in Tasmanian Estuaries
- Author
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Edgar, G. J., Barrett, N. S., and Last, P. R.
- Published
- 1999
50. Early short course of neuromuscular blocking agents in patients with COVID-19 ARDS: a propensity score analysis
- Author
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R., Li Bassi, G, Gibbons, K, Suen, J, Dalton, H, White, N, Corley, A, Shrapnel, S, Hinton, S, Forsyth, S, Laffey, J, Fan, E, Fanning, J, Panigada, M, Bartlett, R, Brodie, D, Burrell, A, Chiumello, D, Elhazmi, A, Esperatti, M, Grasselli, G, Hodgson, C, Ichiba, S, Luna, C, Marwali, E, Merson, L, Murthy, S, Nichol, A, Ogino, M, Pelosi, P, Torres, A, Ng, P, Fraser, J, Al-Dabbous, T, Alfoudri, H, Shamsah, M, Elapavaluru, S, Berg, A, Horn, C, Mayasi, Y, Schroll, S, Meyer, D, Velazco, J, Ploskanych, L, Fikes, W, Bagewadi, R, Dao, M, White, H, Ehlers, A, Shalabi-McGuire, M, Witt, T, Grazioli, L, Lorini, L, Grandin, E, Nunez, J, Reyes, T, Obriain, D, Hunter, S, Ramanan, M, Affleck, J, Veerendra, H, Rai, S, Russell-Brown, J, Nourse, M, Joseph, M, Mitchell, B, Tenzer, M, Abe, R, Cho, H, Jeong, I, Rahman, N, Kakar, V, Brozzi, N, Mehkri, O, Krishnan, S, Duggal, A, Houltham, S, Graf, J, Diaz, R, Orrego, R, Delgado, C, Gonzalez, J, Sanchez, M, Piagnerelli, M, Sarrazin, J, Zabert, A, Espinosa, L, Delgado, P, Delgado, V, Rincon, D, Yanten, A, Duque, M, Al-Hudaib, A, Callahan, M, Taufik, M, Wardoyo, E, Gunawan, M, Trisnaningrum, N, Irawany, V, Rayhan, M, Pesenti, A, Zanella, A, Leone, M, Coppola, S, Colombo, S, Antonelli, M, Carelli, S, Grieco, D, Asaki, M, Hoshino, K, Salazar, L, Duarte, L, Mcnicholas, B, Cosgrave, D, Mccaffrey, J, Bone, A, Hakeem, Y, Winearls, J, Tallott, M, Thomson, D, Arnold-Day, C, Cupido, J, Miller, M, Seymore, L, van Straaten, D, Hssain, A, Aliudin, J, Alqahtani, A, Mohamed, K, Mohamed, A, Tan, D, Villanueva, J, Zaqout, A, Kurtzman, E, Ademi, A, Dobrita, A, El Aoudi, K, Segura, J, Giwangkancana, G, Ohshimo, S, Hitoshi, S, Osatnik, J, Joosten, A, Yang, M, Motos, A, Arancibia, F, Williams, V, Noel, A, Luque, N, Trung, T, Yacoub, S, Fantini, M, Garcia, R, Alvarez, E, Greti, A, Ceccato, A, Sanchez, A, Vazquez, A, Roche-Campo, F, Franch-Llasat, D, Tuazon, D, Amato, M, Cassimiro, L, Pola, F, Ribeiro, F, Fonseca, G, Desai, M, Osborn, E, Deeb, H, Arcadipane, A, 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Baumgaertel, M, Mba, S, Assy, J, Hutahaean, A, Roush, H, Sichting, K, Alessandri, F, Burns, D, Salt, G, Garabedian, C, Millar, J, Sim, M, Mattke, A, Mcauley, D, Tadili, J, Frenzel, T, Bar-Lavie, Y, Ortiz, A, Stone, J, Attokaran, A, Farquharson, M, Patel, B, Gunning, D, Baillie, K, Watson, P, Tamai, K, Sajinadiyasa, G, Kanyawati, D, Salgado, M, Sassine, A, Yudo, B, Mccaul, S, Lee, B, Afek, A, Iwashita, Y, Semedi, B, Metiva, J, Van Belle, N, Martin-Loeches, I, Ivatt, L, Woon, C, Kang, H, Smith, T, James, E, Al-Rawas, N, Iwasaki, Y, King-Chung, K, Gudzenko, V, Hugi-Mayr, B, Taccone, F, Perdhana, F, Lamarche, Y, Ribeiro, J, Bradic, N, Van den Bossche, K, Lansink, O, Singh, G, Debeuckelaere, G, Stelfox, H, Yi, C, Elia, J, Tribble, T, Shankar, S, Padmanabhan, R, Hallinan, B, Paoletti, L, Leyva, Y, Fykuda, T, Badulak, J, Koch, J, Hackman, A, Janowaik, L, Hernandez, D, Osofsky, J, Donadello, K, Lawang, A, Fine, J, Davidson, B, Li Bassi G., Gibbons K., Suen J. Y., Dalton H. J., White N., Corley A., Shrapnel S., Hinton S., Forsyth S., Laffey J. G., Fan E., Fanning J. P., Panigada M., Bartlett R., Brodie D., Burrell A., Chiumello D., Elhazmi A., Esperatti M., Grasselli G., Hodgson C., Ichiba S., Luna C., Marwali E., Merson L., Murthy S., Nichol A., Ogino M., Pelosi P., Torres A., Ng P. Y., Fraser J. F., Al-Dabbous T., Alfoudri H., Shamsah M., Elapavaluru S., Berg A., Horn C., Mayasi Y., Schroll S., Meyer D., Velazco J., Ploskanych L., Fikes W., Bagewadi R., Dao M., White H., Ehlers A., Shalabi-McGuire M., Witt T., Grazioli L., Lorini L., Grandin E. W., Nunez J., Reyes T., OBriain D., Hunter S., Ramanan M., Affleck J., Veerendra H. H., Rai S., Russell-Brown J., Nourse M., Joseph M., Mitchell B., Tenzer M., Abe R., Cho H. J., Jeong I. S., Rahman N., Kakar V., Brozzi N., Mehkri O., Krishnan S., Duggal A., Houltham S., Graf J., Diaz R., Orrego R., Delgado C., Gonzalez J., Sanchez M. S., Piagnerelli M., Sarrazin J. V., Zabert A. /P. G., Espinosa L., Delgado P., Delgado V., Rincon D. F. B., Yanten A. M. M., Duque M. B., Al-Hudaib A., Callahan M., Taufik M. A., Wardoyo E. Y., Gunawan M., Trisnaningrum N. S., Irawany V., Rayhan M., Pesenti A., Zanella A., Leone M., Coppola S., Colombo S., Antonelli M., Carelli S., Grieco D. L., Asaki M., Hoshino K., Salazar L., Duarte L., McNicholas B., Cosgrave D., McCaffrey J., Bone A., Hakeem Y., Winearls J., Tallott M., Thomson D., Arnold-Day C., Cupido J., Miller M., Seymore L., van Straaten D., Hssain A. A., Aliudin J., Alqahtani A. -R., Mohamed K., Mohamed A., Tan D., Villanueva J., Zaqout A., Kurtzman E., Ademi A., Dobrita A., El Aoudi K., Segura J., Giwangkancana G., Ohshimo S., Hitoshi S., Osatnik J., Joosten A., Yang M., Motos A., Arancibia F., Williams V., Noel A., Luque N., Trung T. H., Yacoub S., Fantini M., Garcia R. N. J., Alvarez E. C., Greti A., Ceccato A., Sanchez A., Vazquez A. L., Roche-Campo F., Franch-Llasat D., Tuazon D., Amato M., Cassimiro L., Pola F., Ribeiro F., Fonseca G., Dalton H., Desai M., Osborn E., Deeb H., Arcadipane A., Martucci G., Panarello G., Vitiello C., Bianco C., Occhipinti G., Rossetti M., Cuffaro R., Cho S. -M., Shimizu H., Moriyama N., Kim J. -B., Kitamura N., Gebauer J., Yokoyama T., Al-Fares A., Buabbas S., Alamad E., Alawadhi F., Alawadi K., Tanaka H., Hashimoto S., Yamazaki M., Oh T. -H., Epler M., Forney C., Kruse L., Feister J., Williamson J., Grobengieser K., Gnall E., Golden S., Caroline M., Shapiro T., Karaj C., Thome L., Sher L., Vanderland M., Welch M., McDermott S., Brain M., Mineall S., Kimura D., Brazzi L., Sales G., Ogston T., Nagpal D., Fischer K., Lorusso R., Rangappa R., Appu A., Carton E. G., Sen A., Palacios A., Rainey D., Samoukoviv G., Campisi J., Durham L., Neumann E., Seefeldt C., Falcucci O., Emmrich A., Guy J., Johns C., Potzner K., Zimmermann C., Espinal A., Buchtele N., Schwameis M., Stecher S. -S., Singh D., Barnikel M., Arenz L., Zaaqoq A., Galloway L. A., Merley C., Csete M., Quesada L., Saba I., Kasugai D., Hiraiwa H., Tanaka T., Purnama Y., Dewayanti S. R., Juzar D. A., Siagian D., Chen Y. -S., Ratsep I., Oigus G., Erikson K., Post A. -M., Enneveer L., Sillaots P., Manetta F., Mihelis E., Sarmiento I. C., Narasimhan M., Varrone M., Komats M., Garcia-Diaz J., Harmon C., Satyapriya S. V., Bhatt A., Mokadam N. A., Uribe A., Gonzalez A., Shi H., McKeown J., Pasek J., Fiorda J., Echeverria M., Moreno R., Zakhary B., Cavana M., Cucino A., Foti G., Giani M., Russotto V., Castagna V., DellAmore A., Navalesi P., Shum H. -P., Vuysteke A., Usman A., Acker A., Smood B., Mergler B., Sertic F., Subramanian M., Sperry A., Rizer N., Burhan E., Rasmin M., Akmal E., Sitompul F., Lolong N., Naivedh B., Erickson S., Barrett P., Dean D., Daugherty J., Loforte A., Khan I., Abraar Quraishi M., DeSantis O., So D., Kandamby D., Mandei J. M., Natanael H., YudhaLantang E., Lantang A., Wijaya S. O., Jung A., Ng G., Ng W. Y., Fang S., Tabah A., Ratcliffe M., Duroux M., Adachi S., Nakao S., Blanco P., Prieto A., Sanchez J., Nicholson M., Butt W., Serratore A., Delzoppo C., Janin P., Yarad E., Totaro R., Coles J., Pujo B., Balk R., Vissing A., Kapania E., Hays J., Fox S., Yantosh G., Mishin P., Yuliarto S., Hari Santoso K., Djajalaksana S., Fatoni A. Z., Fukuda M., Liu K., Battaglini D., Jimenez J. F. M., Bastos D., Gaiao S., Rusmawatiningtyas D., Buchner J., Cho Y. -J., Lee S. H., Kawasaki T., Munshi L., Sakiyalak P., Nitayavardhana P., Seitz T., Arora R., Kent D., Marino D., Parwar S., Cheng A., Miller J., Fujitani S., Shimizu N., Madhok J., Owyang C., Buscher H., Reynolds C., Maasikas O., Beljantsev A., Mihnovits V., Akimoto T., Aizawa M., Horibe K., Onodera R., Young M., George T., Shekar K., McGuinness N., Irvine L., Flynn B., Endo T., Sugiyama K., Shimizu K., Exconde K., Lussier L., Lotz G., Malfertheiner M., Maier L., Dreier E., Kusumastuti N. P., McCloskey C., Dabaliz A. -A., Elshazly T. B., Smith J., Szuldrzynski K. S., Bielanski P., Wille K., Parhar K. K. S., Fiest K. M., Codan C., Shahid A., Fayed M., Evans T., Garcia R., Gutierrez A., Song T., Rose R., Bennett S., Richardson D., Peek G., Arora L., Rappapport K., Rudolph K., Sibenaller Z., Stout L., Walter A., Herr D., Vedadi N., Thompson S., Sindt L., Rajnic S., Ewald C., Hoffman J., Ying X., Kennedy R., Griffee M., Ciullo A., Kida Y., Roca R. F., Riera J. I., Contreras S., Alegre C., Kay C., Fischer I., Renner E., Taniguci H., Bassi G. L., Suen J., Barnett A., Pearse I., Abbate G., Hassan H., Heinsar S., Karnik V. A., Ki K., ONeill H. F., Obonyo N., Pimenta L. P., Reid J. D., Sato K., Vuorinen A., Wildi K. S., Wood E. S., Yerkovich S., Lee J., Plotkin D., Citarella B. W., Hartley E., Lubis B., Ikeyama T., Bhaskar B., Jung J. -S., McGuinness S., Eastwood G., Marta S. R., Guarracino F., Gerle S., Coxon E., Claro B., Loverde D., Patil N., Parrini V., McBride A., Negaard K., Ratsch A., Abdelaziz A., Uribe J. D., Peris A., Sanders M., Emerson D., Kamal M., Povoa P., Francis R., Cherif A., Joseph S., Di Nardo M., Heard M., Kyle K., Blackwell R. A., Biston P., Jeong H. W., Smith R., Prawira Y., Montrucchio G., Garcia A. H., Salterain N., Meyns B., Moreno M., Walia R., Mehta A., Schweda A., Supriatna M., Kirakli C., Williams M., Kim K. H., Assad A., Giraldo E., Karolak W., Balik M., Pocock E., Gajkowski E., Masafumi K., Barrett N., Takeyama Y., Park S., Amin F., Andriyani F. M., Sudakevych S., Vera M., Cornejo R., Schwarz P., Mardini A. C., de Paula T., Neto A. S., Villoldo A., Colafranceschi A. S., Iglesias A. U., Granjean J., Melro L. M. G., Romualdo G. F., Gaia D., Souza H., Galas F., Mendiluce R. M., Sosa A., Martinez I., Kurosawa H., Salgado J., Hugi-MayrCharbonneau B. E., Barzilai V. S., Monteiro V., de Souza R. R., Harper M., Suzuki H., Adams C., Brieva J., Nyale G., Eltatar F. S., Fatani J., Baeissa H., Masri A. A., Rabie A., Hui M. Y., Yamane M., Jung H., Margaret A. M., Nacpil N., Ruck K., Bakken R., Jara C., Felton T., Berra L., Shah B., Chakraborty A., Cardona M., Capatos G., Akkanti B., Orija A., Jain H., Ito A., Housni B., Low S., Iihara K., Chavez J., Ramanathan K., Zabert G., Naidoo K., Seppelt I., VanDyk M., MacDonald S., McGregor R., Siebenaler T., Flynn H., Lofton K., Aokage T., Shigemitsu K., Moscatelli A., Fiorentino G., Baumgaertel M., Mba S. E., Assy J., Hutahaean A., Roush H., Sichting K. A., Alessandri F., Burns D., Salt G., Garabedian C. P., Millar J., Sim M., Mattke A., McAuley D., Tadili J., Frenzel T., Bar-Lavie Y., Ortiz A. B., Stone J., Attokaran A., Farquharson M., Patel B., Gunning D., Baillie K., Watson P., Tamai K., Sajinadiyasa G. K., Kanyawati D., Salgado M., Sassine A., Yudo B., McCaul S., Lee B., Lee S. M., Afek A., Iwashita Y., Semedi B. P., Metiva J., Van Belle N., Martin-Loeches I., Ivatt L., Woon C. Y., Kang H. M., Smith T., James E., Al-Rawas N., Iwasaki Y., King-Chung K. C., Gudzenko V., Hugi-Mayr B., Taccone F., Perdhana F., Lamarche Y., Ribeiro J. M., Bradic N., Van den Bossche K., Lansink O., Singh G., Debeuckelaere G., Stelfox H. T., Yi C., Elia J., Tribble T., Shankar S., Padmanabhan R., Hallinan B., Paoletti L., Leyva Y., Fykuda T., Badulak J., Koch J., Hackman A., Janowaik L., Hernandez D., Osofsky J., Donadello K., Lawang A., Fine J., Davidson B., and Vazquez A. O. R.
- Abstract
Background: The role of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is not fully elucidated. Therefore, we aimed to investigate in COVID-19 patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS the impact of early use of NMBAs on 90-day mortality, through propensity score (PS) matching analysis. Methods: We analyzed a convenience sample of patients with COVID-19 and moderate-to-severe ARDS, admitted to 244 intensive care units within the COVID-19 Critical Care Consortium, from February 1, 2020, through October 31, 2021. Patients undergoing at least 2 days and up to 3 consecutive days of NMBAs (NMBA treatment), within 48 h from commencement of IMV were compared with subjects who did not receive NMBAs or only upon commencement of IMV (control). The primary objective in the PS-matched cohort was comparison between groups in 90-day in-hospital mortality, assessed through Cox proportional hazard modeling. Secondary objectives were comparisons in the numbers of ventilator-free days (VFD) between day 1 and day 28 and between day 1 and 90 through competing risk regression. Results: Data from 1953 patients were included. After propensity score matching, 210 cases from each group were well matched. In the PS-matched cohort, mean (± SD) age was 60.3 ± 13.2 years and 296 (70.5%) were male and the most common comorbidities were hypertension (56.9%), obesity (41.1%), and diabetes (30.0%). The unadjusted hazard ratio (HR) for death at 90 days in the NMBA treatment vs control group was 1.12 (95% CI 0.79, 1.59, p = 0.534). After adjustment for smoking habit and critical therapeutic covariates, the HR was 1.07 (95% CI 0.72, 1.61, p = 0.729). At 28 days, VFD were 16 (IQR 0–25) and 25 (IQR 7–26) in the NMBA treatment and control groups, respectively (sub-hazard ratio 0.82, 95% CI 0.67, 1.00, p = 0.055). At 90 days, VFD were 77 (IQR 0–87) and 87 (IQR 0–88) (sub-hazard ratio 0.86 (95% CI 0.69, 1.07; p =
- Published
- 2022
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