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1. Five state factors control progressive stages of freshwater salinization syndrome

Author

Sujay S. Kaushal, Paul M. Mayer, Gene E. Likens, Jenna E. Reimer, Carly M. Maas, Megan A. Rippy, Stanley B. Grant, Ian Hart, Ryan M. Utz, Ruth R. Shatkay, Barret M. Wessel, Christine E. Maietta, Michael L. Pace, Shuiwang Duan, Walter L. Boger, Alexis M. Yaculak, Joseph G. Galella, Kelsey L. Wood, Carol J. Morel, William Nguyen, Shane Elizabeth C. Querubin, Rebecca A. Sukert, Anna Lowien, Alyssa Wellman Houde, Anaïs Roussel, Andrew J. Houston, Ari Cacopardo, Cristy Ho, Haley Talbot‐Wendlandt, Jacob M. Widmer, Jairus Slagle, James A. Bader, Jeng Hann Chong, Jenna Wollney, Jordan Kim, Lauren Shepherd, Matthew T. Wilfong, Megan Houlihan, Nathan Sedghi, Rebecca Butcher, Sona Chaudhary, and William D. Becker

Subjects
Oceanography, GC1-1581
Abstract

Abstract Factors driving freshwater salinization syndrome (FSS) influence the severity of impacts and chances for recovery. We hypothesize that spread of FSS across ecosystems is a function of interactions among five state factors: human activities, geology, flowpaths, climate, and time. (1) Human activities drive pulsed or chronic inputs of salt ions and mobilization of chemical contaminants. (2) Geology drives rates of erosion, weathering, ion exchange, and acidification‐alkalinization. (3) Flowpaths drive salinization and contaminant mobilization along hydrologic cycles. (4) Climate drives rising water temperatures, salt stress, and evaporative concentration of ions and saltwater intrusion. (5) Time influences consequences, thresholds, and potentials for ecosystem recovery. We hypothesize that state factors advance FSS in distinct stages, which eventually contribute to failures in systems‐level functions (supporting drinking water, crops, biodiversity, infrastructure, etc.). We present future research directions for protecting freshwaters at risk based on five state factors and stages from diagnosis to prognosis to cure.

Published
2023
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2. Soils, landscapes, and cultural concepts of favor and disfavor within complex adaptive systems and ResourceCultures: human-land interactions during the Holocene

Author

Bruce R. James, Sandra Teuber, Jan J. Miera, Sean Downey, Jessica Henkner, Thomas Knopf, Fabio A. Correa, Benjamin Höpfer, Sascha Scherer, Adriane Michaelis, Barret M. Wessel, Kevin S. Gibbons, Peter Kühn, and Thomas Scholten

Subjects
black forest agriculture, bronze age land use in germany, chesapeake bay oyster culture, complex adaptive systems, german allotment gardens, human-environment interactions, pacific northwest clam gardens, q'eqchi' maya swidden agriculture in belize, resourcecultures, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

We review and contrast three frameworks for analyzing human-land interactions in the Holocene: the traditional concept of favored and disfavored landscapes, the new concept of ResourceCultures from researchers at University of Tübingen, and complex adaptive systems, which is a well-established contemporary approach in interdisciplinary research. Following a theoretical integration of fundamental concepts, we analyze three paired case studies involving modern agriculture in Germany and Belize, prehistorical changes in land use in southwest Germany, and aquaculture on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of North America. We conclude that ResourceCultures and complex adaptive systems provide different but complementary strengths, but that both move beyond the favor-disfavor concept for providing a holistic, system-level approach to understanding human-land interactions. The three frameworks for understanding human responses to contemporary cultural and biophysical challenges are relevant to new thinking related to sustainability, resilience, and long-term environmental planning in the Anthropocene.

Published
2021
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3. Salinization of inland waters

Author

Kaushal, Sujay S., primary, Mayer, Paul M., additional, Shatkay, Ruth R., additional, Maas, Carly M., additional, Cañedo-Argüelles, Miguel, additional, Hintz, William D., additional, Wessel, Barret M., additional, Tully, Katherine, additional, Rippy, Megan A., additional, and Grant, Stanley B., additional

Published
2024
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5. Monitoring of gaseous elemental mercury in central Antarctica at Dome Concordia

Author

Dommergue A., Ferrari C. P., Magand O., Barret M., Gratz L. E., Pirrone N., and Sprovieri F.

Subjects
gaseous elemental mercury, Antarctica, Polar Regions, GMOS, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Within the framework of the Global Mercury Observation System (GMOS), we are monitoring gaseous elemental mercury (Hg(0)) at the Dome Concordia Station to improve our understanding of atmospheric Hg in the Antarctic atmosphere. This French-Italian facility is located in one of the coldest places on the planet and is situated on the vast Antarctic Plateau at an elevation of 3320 m. Continuous measurements began on December 7, 2011 and are ongoing. The median value calculated over the period (n=24506) is approximately 0.9 ng/m3 and values range from

Published
2013
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6. The monitoring of atmospheric mercury species in the Southern Indian Ocean at Amsterdam Island (38°S)

Author

Barret M., Dommergue A., Ferrari C.P., and Magand O.

Subjects
Atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury, Reactive Gaseous Mercury, southern hemisphere, GMOS, marine boundary layer, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

The role of oceans in the global cycle of mercury is still poorly characterized, mainly because of a lack a long-term data on atmospheric mercury concentrations in the remote Southern Ocean. In the frame of GMOS (Global Mercury Observation System), we present here the first results from a new monitoring station at Amsterdam Island in the Southern Indian Ocean. For the period January to April 2012, we recorded mean concentration of gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) and particulate-bounded mercury (PHg) of 1.03 ng m−3, 0.37 and 0.34 pg m−3 respectively. While GEM concentrations showed little variations, RGM and PHg exhibited fast variations with alternation of value below the instrumental detection limit and maximum values up to 4 pg m−3.

Published
2013
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7. Preliminary results from a continuous record of atmospheric gaseous mercury at the coastal station Dumont d’Urville in Antarctica

Author

Dommergue A., Vogel N., Ferrari C. P., Magand O., and Barret M.

Subjects
Atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury, Antarctica, Seasonal cycle, GMOS, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

While the tropospheric reactivity of mercury (Hg) in the Arctic is more and more documented only a few attempts were made to study the Hg cycle in the Southern Polar Regions. The role of the Antarctic continent and its influence on the global geochemical cycle of mercury is unclear today, and is certainly under evaluated by current models. Here, we present the first continuous high-time-resolution measurements of atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) in East Antarctica from February 2010 to March 2011 at the coastal research station Dumont d’Urville (DDU) (66°40’S, 140°01’E, 43 m asl). We report an annual mean level of 1.062 ± 0.321 ng/m3 with well-marked daily fluctuations from October to January. An intense reactivity originated from the atmospheric boundary layer of the Antarctic plateau under sunlight conditions is observed at DDU. Partly GEM-depleted air masses are exported from the continent and dramatically influence the GEM record at DDU. From November to January, surface waters of the Southern Ocean are an important source of GEM.

Published
2013
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8. Esophageal cancer - French intergroup clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatments and follow-up (TNCD, SNFGE, FFCD, GERCOR, UNICANCER, SFCD, SFED, SFRO, ACHBT, SFP, RENAPE, SNFCP, AFEF, SFR)

Author

Veziant, Julie, Bouché, Olivier, Aparicio, T., Barret, M., El hajbi, F., Lepilliez, V., Lesueur, P., Maingon, P., Pannier, D., Quero, L., Raoul, J.L., Renaud, F., Seitz, J.F., Serre, A.A., Vaillant, E., Vermersch, M., Voron, T., Tougeron, D., and Piessen, Guillaume

Published
2023
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10. Submucosal lesions in the colon may not always require R0 en bloc endoscopic resection

Author

Lafeuille, P., additional, Medas, R., additional, Santos-Antunes, J., additional, Leblanc, S., additional, Hamel, B., additional, Legros, R., additional, Jacques, J., additional, Barret, M., additional, Leroux, J., additional, Lepilliez, V., additional, Wallenhorst, T., additional, Ouizeman, D. J., additional, Beaulieu, C. Fortier, additional, Uchima, H., additional, De Cristofaro, E., additional, Debourdeau, A., additional, Subtil, F., additional, Fenouil, T., additional, Lupu, A., additional, Florian, R., additional, Rivory, J., additional, and Pioche, M., additional

Published
2024
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11. Outcomes after perforation following colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection an predictive factors : results from a large prospective multicentric cohort of 4025 procedures

Author

Schaefer, M., additional, Bailly, S., additional, Mathieu, P., additional, Wallenhorst, T., additional, Degand, T., additional, Le Baleur, Y., additional, Berger, A., additional, Barret, M., additional, Leclercq, P., additional, Brieau, B., additional, Chabrun, E., additional, Rahmi, G., additional, Legros, R., additional, Lepilliez, V., additional, Rivory, J., additional, Chaussade, S., additional, Albouys, J., additional, Florian, R., additional, Martin, D., additional, Hugo, L., additional, Zeevaert, J. B., additional, Yzet, C., additional, Belle, A., additional, Lambin, T., additional, Alfarone, L., additional, Chevaux, J. B., additional, Leblanc, S., additional, and Jacques, J., additional

Published
2024
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12. OC.04.10: IMPACT OF ANNUAL CASE VOLUME ON COLORECTAL ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION PROCEDURAL OUTCOMES AND SAFETY IN A LARGE MULTICENTRIC PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY

Author

Alfarone, L., primary, Schaefer, M., additional, Wallenhorst, T., additional, Lepilliez, V., additional, Degand, T., additional, Le Baleur, Y., additional, Leclercq, P., additional, Berger, A., additional, Chabrun, E., additional, Brieau, B., additional, Barret, M., additional, Rahmi, G., additional, Legros, R., additional, Rivory, J., additional, Le Blanc, S., additional, Vanbiervliet, G., additional, Zeevaert, J., additional, Albouys, J., additional, Perrod, G., additional, Yzet, C., additional, Lepetit, H., additional, Belle, A., additional, Chaussade, S., additional, Rostain, F., additional, Dahan, M., additional, Lupu, A., additional, Chevaux, J., additional, Pioche, M., additional, and Jacques, J., additional

Published
2024
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13. What is the difference in outcomes between the ESD of large colonic and rectal lesions? French multicenter prospective cohort of 3901 procedures (FECCO- NCT04592003)

Author

Jacques, J., additional, Schaefer, M., additional, Wallenhorst, T., additional, Lepilliez, V., additional, Degand, T., additional, Le Baleur, Y., additional, Leclercq, P., additional, Berger, A., additional, Chabrun, E., additional, Brieau, B., additional, Barret, M., additional, Rahmi, G., additional, Legros, R., additional, Rivory, J., additional, Leblanc, S., additional, Geoffroy, V., additional, Zeevaert, J. B., additional, Albouys, J., additional, Perrod, G., additional, Yzet, C., additional, Hugo, L., additional, Chaussade, S., additional, Belle, A., additional, Florian, R., additional, Martin, D., additional, Lupu, A., additional, Chevaux, J. B., additional, and Pioche, M., additional

Published
2024
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14. Endoscopic full-thickness resection of duodenal neuroendocrine tumors using the Full-Thickness Resection Device (FTRD): Results from a large, retrospective, multicenter study

Author

Wannhoff, A., additional, Nabi, Z., additional, Moons, L.M. G., additional, Haber, G., additional, Ge, P., additional, Dertmann, T., additional, Deprez, P. H., additional, Bouvette, C., additional, Mueller, J., additional, grande, G., additional, Kaminski, M. F., additional, Kim, J.J. W., additional, Weich, A., additional, Bauerfeind, P., additional, George, J., additional, Pioche, M., additional, Mandarino, F. V., additional, Kouladouros, K., additional, Tribonias, G., additional, Boger, P., additional, Hayee, B., additional, Bilal, M., additional, Albers, S. C., additional, Leclercq, P., additional, Paspatis, G., additional, Caselitz, M., additional, Sharma, A., additional, Arulprakash, S., additional, Zachäus, M., additional, Irani, S., additional, Barret, M., additional, Hoare, J., additional, Denzer, U., additional, Moog, G., additional, Ebigbo, A., additional, and Caca, K., additional

Published
2024
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15. Comment irradier un patient atteint de carcinome bronchique sous traitement systémique (thérapie ciblée, immunothérapie, agents de chimiothérapie) ?

Author

Doyen, J., Ferrari, V., and Barret, M.

Abstract

La prise en charge des carcinomes bronchiques, qu’ils soient à petites cellules ou non à petites cellules nécessite fréquemment une association d’irradiation avec traitement systémique, aussi bien lors d’une stratégie curative que lors d’une stratégie palliative. L’arrivée de nouveaux traitements systémiques pose toutefois le problème de la faisabilité de l’association avec un risque non négligeable de toxicité. La présente revue de la littérature a pour but d’évaluer les situations à risque de toxicité lors de l’association d’une irradiation avec traitement systémique. Dans certaines situations, l’optimisation de la manière d’irradier (séquence, dose) est nécessaire pour optimiser aussi bien la faisabilité que l’efficacité.

Published
2024
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16. Freshwater salinization syndrome: from emerging global problem to managing risks

Author

Kaushal, Sujay S., Likens, Gene E., Pace, Michael L., Reimer, Jenna E., Maas, Carly M., Galella, Joseph G., Utz, Ryan M., Duan, Shuiwang, Kryger, Julia R., Yaculak, Alexis M., Boger, Walter L., Bailey, Nathan W., Haq, Shahan, Wood, Kelsey L., Wessel, Barret M., Park, Cedric Evan, Collison, Daniel C., Aisin, Belie Y.’aaqob I., Gedeon, Taylor M., Chaudhary, Sona K., Widmer, Jacob, Blackwood, Charles R., Bolster, Claire M., Devilbiss, Matthew L., Garrison, Diego L., Halevi, Sharon, Kese, Gannon Q., Quach, Emily K., Rogelio, Christina M. P., Tan, Maggie L., Wald, Henry J. S., and Woglo, Seyram A.

Published
2021
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17. Comprehensive Analysis of Adverse Events Associated with Gastric Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy: An International Multicenter Study

Author

Ichkhanian, Y., Vosoughi, K., Aghaie Meybodi, M., Jacques, J., Sethi, A., Patel, A. A., Aadam, A. A., Triggs, J. R., Bapaye, A., Dorwat, S., Benias, P., Chaves, D. M., Barret, M., Law, R. J., Browers, N., Pioche, M., Draganov, P. V., Kotzev, A., Estremera, F., Albeniz, E., Ujiki, M. B., Callahan, Z. M., Itani, M. I., Brewer, O. G., and Khashab, M. A.

Published
2021
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19. A deep learning system for detection of early Barrett's neoplasia: a model development and validation study

Author

Fockens, K N, primary, Jong, M R, additional, Jukema, J B, additional, Boers, T G W, additional, Kusters, C H J, additional, van der Putten, J A, additional, Pouw, R E, additional, Duits, L C, additional, Montazeri, N S M, additional, van Munster, S N, additional, Weusten, B L A M, additional, Alvarez Herrero, L, additional, Houben, M H M G, additional, Nagengast, W B, additional, Westerhof, J, additional, Alkhalaf, A, additional, Mallant-Hent, R C, additional, Scholten, P, additional, Ragunath, K, additional, Seewald, S, additional, Elbe, P, additional, Baldaque-Silva, F, additional, Barret, M, additional, Ortiz Fernández-Sordo, J, additional, Villarejo, G Moral, additional, Pech, O, additional, Beyna, T, additional, van der Sommen, F, additional, de With, P H, additional, de Groof, A J, additional, Bergman, J J, additional, Alkhalaf, Alaa, additional, Alvarez Herrero, Lorenza, additional, Baldaque-Silva, Francisco, additional, Barret, Maximilien, additional, Bergman, Jacques J, additional, Beyna, Torsten, additional, Bisschops, Raf, additional, Boers, Tim G, additional, Curvers, Wouter, additional, Deprez, Pierre H, additional, Duits, Lucas C, additional, Elbe, Peter, additional, Esteban, Jose M, additional, Falk, Gary W, additional, Fockens, Kiki N, additional, Ganguly, Eric, additional, Ginsberg, Gregory G, additional, de Groof, Albert J, additional, Haidry, Rehan, additional, Houben, Martin H, additional, Infantolino, Anthony, additional, Iyer, Prasad G, additional, Jong, Martijn R, additional, De Jonge, Pieter-Jan, additional, Jukema, Jelmer B, additional, Koch, Arjun K, additional, Komanduri, Srinadh, additional, Konda, Vani, additional, Kusters, Carolus H J, additional, Leclercq, Philippe, additional, Leggett, Cadman L, additional, Lemmers, Arnaud, additional, Lightdale, Charles J, additional, Mallant-Hent, Rosalie C, additional, Moral Villarejo, Guiomar, additional, Muthusamy, V Raman, additional, Nagengast, Wouter, additional, Ortiz Fernández-Sordo, Jacobo, additional, Pech, Oliver, additional, Penman, Ian, additional, Pleskow, Douglas K, additional, Pouw, Roos E, additional, van der Putten, Joost A, additional, Ragunath, Krish, additional, Scholten, Pieter, additional, Seewald, Stefan, additional, Sethi, Amritha, additional, Smith, Michael S, additional, Van der Sommen, Fons, additional, Trindade, Arvind, additional, Wani, Sachin, additional, Waxman, Irving, additional, Westerhof, Jessie, additional, Weusten, Bas L, additional, de With, Peter H N, additional, and Wolfsen, Herbert C, additional

Published
2023
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24. Application and evaluation of a subaqueous soil-landscape conceptual model in the West River subestuary, Maryland

Author

Wessel, Barret M., Wessel, Barret M., Rabenhorst, Martin C., Needelman, Brian A., Wessel, Barret M., Wessel, Barret M., Rabenhorst, Martin C., and Needelman, Brian A.

Abstract

A soil-landscape conceptual model developed in the Rhode River subestuary of Maryland was applied to create a soil survey for the adjacent West River subestuary. The survey for the West River subestuary was completed before samples were collected there to evaluate the soil-landscape conceptual model used to generate the soil survey. The West River subestuary was then sampled along transects that crossed soil map units to compare observed soil taxa with predicted soil taxa. Observed transect samples were classified and scored based on their similarity to predicted taxa in soil map units. These data were resampled via a bootstrapping method to determine if the predictions of the West River subestuary soil survey were significantly different from random predictions. Significant information was provided by the survey, and therefore by the soil-landscape conceptual model used to generate it.

Published
2022

26. SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination may trigger and exacerbate mucosal lichen planus

Author

Dangien, A., primary, Darbord, D., additional, Chanal, J., additional, Wendling, J., additional, Pantoja, C., additional, Oules, B., additional, Lheure, C., additional, Ouedraogo, E., additional, Kramkimel, N., additional, Barret, M., additional, Beuvon, F., additional, Plantier, F., additional, Guegan, S., additional, Aractingi, S., additional, Seta, V., additional, Sohier, P., additional, Isnard, C., additional, and Dupin, N., additional

Published
2023
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27. Video-based computer aided detection system improves Barrett’s neoplasia detection of general endoscopists in a multi-step benchmarking study

Author

Jong, M., additional, Fockens, K., additional, Jukema, J., additional, Van Der Putten, J., additional, Boers, T., additional, Kusters, K., additional, Pouw, R. E., additional, Duits, L., additional, Weusten, B.L.A. M., additional, Herrero, L. Alvarez, additional, Houben, M.H.M. G., additional, Nagengast, W. B., additional, Westerhof, J., additional, Alkhalaf, A., additional, Mallant, R., additional, Scholten, P., additional, Ragunath, K., additional, Seewald, S., additional, Elbe, P., additional, Baldaque-Silva, F., additional, Barret, M., additional, Fernández-Sordo, J. Ortiz, additional, Villarejo, G. Moral, additional, Pech, O., additional, Beyna, T., additional, Van Der Sommen, F., additional, De With, P., additional, De Groof, J., additional, and Bergman, J.J.G.H. M., additional

Published
2023
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28. Safety and efficacy of salvage endoscopic submucosal dissection for Barrett’s neoplasia recurrence after radiofrequency ablation

Author

Mesureur, L., additional, Deprez, P. H., additional, Bisschops, R., additional, Pouw, R., additional, Weusten, B., additional, Barret, M., additional, Dewint, P., additional, Tate, D. J., additional, Leclercq, P., additional, Seewald, S., additional, Barbaro, F., additional, Baldaque-Silva, F., additional, Omae, M., additional, Pioche, M., additional, Bourke, M. J., additional, Haidry, R., additional, and Lemmers, A., additional

Published
2023
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29. Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) improves characterization of Barrett’s neoplasia by endoscopists

Author

Jelmer, J., additional, Kusters, K., additional, Jong, M., additional, Fockens, K., additional, Boers, T., additional, Van Der Putten, J., additional, Struyvenberg, M., additional, Duits, L., additional, Weusten, B.L.A. M., additional, Herrero, L. Alvarez, additional, Houben, M.H.M. G., additional, Nagengast, W. B., additional, Westerhof, J., additional, Alkhalaf, A., additional, Mallant, R., additional, Scholten, P., additional, Ragunath, K., additional, Seewald, S., additional, Elbe, P., additional, Baldaque-Silva, F., additional, Barret, M., additional, Fernández-Sordo, J.Ortiz, additional, Villarejo, G. Moral, additional, Pech, O., additional, Beyna, T., additional, Van Der Sommen, F., additional, De With, P., additional, De Groof, J., additional, Bergman, J.J.G.H. M., additional, and Pouw, R. E., additional

Published
2023
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30. Domain-specific pretraining of deep learning systems in gastrointestinal endoscopy improves performance over current state-of-the-art pretraining methods

Author

Jelmer, J., additional, Fockens, K., additional, Boers, T., additional, Jong, M., additional, Kusters, K., additional, Van Der Putten, J., additional, Pouw, R. E., additional, Duits, L., additional, Weusten, B.L.A. M., additional, Herrero, L. Alvarez, additional, Houben, M.H.M. G., additional, Nagengast, W. B., additional, Westerhof, J., additional, Alkhalaf, A., additional, Mallant, R., additional, Scholten, P., additional, Ragunath, K., additional, Seewald, S., additional, Elbe, P., additional, Baldaque-Silva, F., additional, Barret, M., additional, Fernández-Sordo, J. Ortiz, additional, Villarejo, G. Moral, additional, Pech, O., additional, Beyna, T., additional, Van Der Sommen, F., additional, De With, P., additional, De Groof, J., additional, and Bergman, J.J.G.H. M., additional

Published
2023
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31. Video-based computer aided detection system detects Barrett’s neoplasia with high accuracy during live endoscopic procedures: a multi-center pilot and feasibility study

Author

Jong, M., additional, Fockens, K., additional, Jukema, J., additional, Boers, T., additional, Kusters, K., additional, Van Der Putten, J., additional, Pouw, R. E., additional, Duits, L., additional, Weusten, B.L.A. M., additional, Herrero, L. Alvarez, additional, Houben, M.H.M. G., additional, Nagengast, W. B., additional, Westerhof, J., additional, Alkhalaf, A., additional, Mallant, R., additional, Scholten, P., additional, Ragunath, K., additional, Seewald, S., additional, Elbe, P., additional, Baldaque-Silva, F., additional, Barret, M., additional, Fernández-Sordo, J. Ortiz, additional, Villarejo, G. Moral, additional, Pech, O., additional, Beyna, T., additional, Van Der Sommen, F., additional, De With, P., additional, De Groof, J., additional, and Bergman, J.J.G.H. M., additional

Published
2023
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32. Endoscopic eradication therapy with multifocal cryoballoon ablation for Barrett’s esophagus related neoplasia: preliminary results from a prospective European multicenter study

Author

Frederiks, C. N., additional, Overwater, A., additional, Barret, M., additional, Maselli, R., additional, Bergman, J., additional, Pouw, R., additional, Bisschops, R., additional, Haidry, R., additional, Sehgal, V., additional, Beyna, T., additional, Neuhaus, H., additional, and Weusten, B., additional

Published
2023
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33. Limnology and Oceanography Letters

Author

Sujay S. Kaushal, Paul M. Mayer, Gene E. Likens, Jenna E. Reimer, Carly M. Maas, Megan A. Rippy, Stanley B. Grant, Ian Hart, Ryan M. Utz, Ruth R. Shatkay, Barret M. Wessel, Christine E. Maietta, Michael L. Pace, Shuiwang Duan, Walter L. Boger, Alexis M. Yaculak, Joseph G. Galella, Kelsey L. Wood, Carol J. Morel, William Nguyen, Shane Elizabeth C. Querubin, Rebecca A. Sukert, Anna Lowien, Alyssa Wellman Houde, Anaïs Roussel, Andrew J. Houston, Ari Cacopardo, Cristy Ho, Haley Talbot‐Wendlandt, Jacob M. Widmer, Jairus Slagle, James A. Bader, Jeng Hann Chong, Jenna Wollney, Jordan Kim, Lauren Shepherd, Matthew T. Wilfong, Megan Houlihan, Nathan Sedghi, Rebecca Butcher, Sona Chaudhary, and William D. Becker

Subjects
soil chemistry, waste-water, Nitrogen, saltwater intrusion, Road salt, toxicity, Aquatic Science, streams, Oceanography, rivers, aquatic ecosystems, salinity
Abstract

Factors driving freshwater salinization syndrome (FSS) influence the severity of impacts and chances for recovery. We hypothesize that spread of FSS across ecosystems is a function of interactions among five state factors: human activities, geology, flowpaths, climate, and time. (1) Human activities drive pulsed or chronic inputs of salt ions and mobilization of chemical contaminants. (2) Geology drives rates of erosion, weathering, ion exchange, and acidification-alkalinization. (3) Flowpaths drive salinization and contaminant mobilization along hydrologic cycles. (4) Climate drives rising water temperatures, salt stress, and evaporative concentration of ions and saltwater intrusion. (5) Time influences consequences, thresholds, and potentials for ecosystem recovery. We hypothesize that state factors advance FSS in distinct stages, which eventually contribute to failures in systems-level functions (supporting drinking water, crops, biodiversity, infrastructure, etc.). We present future research directions for protecting freshwaters at risk based on five state factors and stages from diagnosis to prognosis to cure. This work was supported by: National Science Foundation GCR 2021089, Maryland Sea Grant SA75281870W, the Chesapeake Bay Trust, Pooled Monitoring Initiative, and its funding partners, and the Washington Metropolitan Council of Governments contract 21-001. Published version

Published
2022

34. Correction to: Comprehensive analysis of adverse events associated with gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy: an international multicenter study

Author

Ichkhanian, Y., Vosoughi, K., Aghaie Meybodi, M., Jacques, J., Sethi, A., Patel, A. A., Aadam, A. A., Triggs, J. R., Bapaye, A., Dorwat, S., Benias, P., Chaves, D. M., Barret, M., Law, R. J., Browers, N., Pioche, M., Draganov, P. V., Kotzev, A., Estremera, F., Albeniz, E., Ujiki, M. B., Callahan, Z. M., Itani, M. I., Brewer, O. G., and Khashab, M. A.

Published
2021
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44. Freshwater salinization syndrome: from emerging global problem to managing risks

Author

Christina M. P. Rogelio, Matthew L. Devilbiss, Barret M. Wessel, Nathan Bailey, J. G. Galella, Shuiwang Duan, Maggie L. Tan, Ryan M. Utz, Sharon Halevi, Shahan Haq, Gene E. Likens, Henry J. S. Wald, Gannon Q. Kese, Michael L. Pace, Taylor M. Gedeon, Claire M. Bolster, Diego L. Garrison, Seyram A. Woglo, Charles R. Blackwood, J. Reimer, Walter L. Boger, Sona K. Chaudhary, Julia R. Kryger, Alexis M. Yaculak, K. L. Wood, Jacob Widmer, Carly M. Maas, Emily K. Quach, Belie Y.’aaqob I. Aisin, Daniel C. Collison, Cedric Evan Park, and Sujay S. Kaushal

Subjects
Ecosystem health, Soil salinity, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, Ecosystem services, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental science, Ecosystem, Saltwater intrusion, Water quality, Surface runoff, Water resource management, Groundwater, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Abstract

Freshwater salinization is an emerging global problem impacting safe drinking water, ecosystem health and biodiversity, infrastructure corrosion, and food production. Freshwater salinization originates from diverse anthropogenic and geologic sources including road salts, human-accelerated weathering, sewage, urban construction, fertilizer, mine drainage, resource extraction, water softeners, saltwater intrusion, and evaporative concentration of ions due to hydrologic alterations and climate change. The complex interrelationships between salt ions and chemical, biological, and geologic parameters and consequences on the natural, social, and built environment are called Freshwater Salinization Syndrome (FSS). Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of salinization issues (past, present, and future), and we investigate drivers and solutions. We analyze the expanding global magnitude and scope of FSS including its discovery in humid regions, connections to human-accelerated weathering and mobilization of ‘chemical cocktails.’ We also present data illustrating: (1) increasing trends in salt ion concentrations in some of the world’s major freshwaters, including critical drinking water supplies; (2) decreasing trends in nutrient concentrations in rivers due to regulations but increasing trends in salinization, which have been due to lack of adequate management and regulations; (3) regional trends in atmospheric deposition of salt ions and storage of salt ions in soils and groundwater, and (4) applications of specific conductance as a proxy for tracking sources and concentrations of groups of elements in freshwaters. We prioritize FSS research needs related to better understanding: (1) effects of saltwater intrusion on ecosystem processes, (2) potential health risks from groundwater contamination of home wells, (3) potential risks to clean and safe drinking water sources, (4) economic and safety impacts of infrastructure corrosion, (5) alteration of biodiversity and ecosystem functions, and (6) application of high-frequency sensors in state-of-the art monitoring and management. We evaluate management solutions using a watershed approach spanning air, land, and water to explore variations in sources, fate and transport of different salt ions (e.g. monitoring of atmospheric deposition of ions, stormwater management, groundwater remediation, and managing road runoff). We also identify tradeoffs in management approaches such as unanticipated retention and release of chemical cocktails from urban stormwater management best management practices (BMPs) and unintended consequences of alternative deicers on water quality. Overall, we show that FSS has direct and indirect effects on mobilization of diverse chemical cocktails of ions, metals, nutrients, organics, and radionuclides in freshwaters with mounting impacts. Our comprehensive review suggests what could happen if FSS were not managed into the future and evaluates strategies for reducing increasing risks to clean and safe drinking water, human health, costly infrastructure, biodiversity, and critical ecosystem services.

Published
2021

45. Historic Preservation for Environmental Scientists: Tools and Perspectives to Better Understand, Preserve, and Manage the Environment

Author

Wessel, Barret M., Linebaugh, Donald W., Pogue, Dennis J., Wessel, Barret M., Wessel, Barret M., Linebaugh, Donald W., Pogue, Dennis J., and Wessel, Barret M.

Abstract

There is a substantial intersection between historic preservation and environmental protection that is rarely explored in the literature or in existing courses, though the relationship between the two disciplines is evident throughout the practice of each. One federal agency, the National Park Service (NPS), is tasked with preserving both natural and cultural resources, and manages the majority of both of these that are set aside for future generations in the US. Many of the same federal laws that are used to preserve historic sites are also used to preserve the environment. When historic sites are protected, this often inevitably protects a portion of the natural environment as well, and when areas are set aside for natural protection, this often has the result of preserving archaeological resources that these areas may contain. Many of the research tools used by historic preservationists can be of use to environmental scientists, and scientific results are sometimes used when decisions are made regarding the preservation, alteration, or demolition of historic sites and structures. This portfolio outlines examples of this intersection of disciplines including aquaculture and the preservation of working waterfronts, the importance of environmental setting to the preservation of a mill town, land records research, and erosion and cultural sedimentation. It closes with a proposed syllabus for a course in industrial archaeology, which can be built on to better explore the intersections and conflicts between environmental and historic preservation at industrial sites and adaptive reuse projects.

Published
2020

46. Five state factors control progressive stages of freshwater salinization syndrome

Author

Kaushal, Sujay S., Mayer, Paul M., Likens, Gene E., Reimer, Jenna E., Maas, Carly M., Rippy, Megan A., Grant, Stanley B., Hart, Ian, Utz, Ryan M., Shatkay, Ruth R., Wessel, Barret M., Maietta, Christine E., Pace, Michael L., Duan, Shuiwang, Boger, Walter L., Yaculak, Alexis M., Galella, Joseph G., Wood, Kelsey L., Morel, Carol J., Nguyen, William, Querubin, Shane Elizabeth C., Sukert, Rebecca A., Lowien, Anna, Houde, Alyssa Wellman, Roussel, Anais, Houston, Andrew J., Cacopardo, Ari, Ho, Cristy, Talbot-Wendlandt, Haley, Widmer, Jacob M., Slagle, Jairus, Bader, James A., Chong, Jeng Hann, Wollney, Jenna, Kim, Jordan, Shepherd, Lauren, Wilfong, Matthew T., Houlihan, Megan, Sedghi, Nathan, Butcher, Rebecca, Chaudhary, Sona, Becker, William D., Kaushal, Sujay S., Mayer, Paul M., Likens, Gene E., Reimer, Jenna E., Maas, Carly M., Rippy, Megan A., Grant, Stanley B., Hart, Ian, Utz, Ryan M., Shatkay, Ruth R., Wessel, Barret M., Maietta, Christine E., Pace, Michael L., Duan, Shuiwang, Boger, Walter L., Yaculak, Alexis M., Galella, Joseph G., Wood, Kelsey L., Morel, Carol J., Nguyen, William, Querubin, Shane Elizabeth C., Sukert, Rebecca A., Lowien, Anna, Houde, Alyssa Wellman, Roussel, Anais, Houston, Andrew J., Cacopardo, Ari, Ho, Cristy, Talbot-Wendlandt, Haley, Widmer, Jacob M., Slagle, Jairus, Bader, James A., Chong, Jeng Hann, Wollney, Jenna, Kim, Jordan, Shepherd, Lauren, Wilfong, Matthew T., Houlihan, Megan, Sedghi, Nathan, Butcher, Rebecca, Chaudhary, Sona, and Becker, William D.

Abstract

Factors driving freshwater salinization syndrome (FSS) influence the severity of impacts and chances for recovery. We hypothesize that spread of FSS across ecosystems is a function of interactions among five state factors: human activities, geology, flowpaths, climate, and time. (1) Human activities drive pulsed or chronic inputs of salt ions and mobilization of chemical contaminants. (2) Geology drives rates of erosion, weathering, ion exchange, and acidification-alkalinization. (3) Flowpaths drive salinization and contaminant mobilization along hydrologic cycles. (4) Climate drives rising water temperatures, salt stress, and evaporative concentration of ions and saltwater intrusion. (5) Time influences consequences, thresholds, and potentials for ecosystem recovery. We hypothesize that state factors advance FSS in distinct stages, which eventually contribute to failures in systems-level functions (supporting drinking water, crops, biodiversity, infrastructure, etc.). We present future research directions for protecting freshwaters at risk based on five state factors and stages from diagnosis to prognosis to cure.

Published
2022
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50. ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION OF SUPERFICIAL ESOPHAGEAL NEOPLASIA IN THE CONTEXT OF CIRRHOSIS OR PORTAL HYPERTENSION: A MULTICENTER OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Author

Simonnot, M., additional, Chevaux, J.B., additional, Schaefer, M., additional, Albuisson, E., additional, Leal, C., additional, Deprez, P., additional, Pioche, M., additional, Wallenhorst, T., additional, Caillol, F., additional, Koch, S., additional, Coron, E., additional, Archambeaud, I., additional, Jacques, J., additional, Basile, P., additional, Caillo, L., additional, Degand, T., additional, Lepilliez, V., additional, Grandval, P., additional, Culetto, A., additional, Vanbiervliet, G., additional, Gronier, O., additional, Camus Duboc, M., additional, and Barret, M., additional

Published
2022
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