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A recent study conducted in Bari, Italy, by the National Research Council (CNR) focused on identifying olive genotypes resistant to the harmful bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, which has been devastating olive trees in southern Italy. The research involved a prospecting survey in Apulia, where olive genotypes with resistance traits were identified through genetic and transcriptomic analyses. The study highlighted the presence of resistance traits in the Leccino offspring, providing valuable insights for potential olive-breeding programs and strategies to introduce resistance in susceptible cultivars. This research was supported by the Apulia Region, CNR, and the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation program. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Bari Aldo Moro in Italy explores the impact of Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis on pediatric gut health and nutrition. The research highlights the importance of this microbe in early gut colonization, particularly in breastfed infants, and its beneficial mechanisms such as the production of short-chain fatty acids and polysaccharides. While the levels of Bifidobacterium decline with age and in certain diseases, it remains a widely used probiotic with documented benefits for infant and child health, emphasizing the need for further research and clinical trials in understanding its role in promoting long-term health. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy explored the use of subthreshold micropulse laser treatment for autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy complicated by macular neovascularization. The researchers found that this treatment modality showed promise in managing the condition in patients who did not respond well to anti-VEGF therapy. Further studies with larger cohorts and longer follow-up periods are needed to confirm the optimal treatment strategy for autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy. The study was published in the European Journal of Ophthalmology and has undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy discusses the use of soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA) for food authentication, emphasizing the importance of verifying product claims in the global food industry. The research covers various aspects of food authenticity, focusing on issues such as adulteration and geographical origin verification, primarily using non-destructive spectroscopy. The study highlights the need for further research on innovative food products in the field of food authentication. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy explored the relationship between cancer patients and their family caregivers in relation to fatigue and distress. The researchers found that a reciprocal relationship between patients and caregivers positively decreased distress in both parties. The study involved 545 adult cancer patients and their caregivers from 15 cancer centers, and the results indicated that patients' quality of life and caregivers' burden were associated with fatigue, distress, and relationship reciprocity. The findings suggest that further investigation into the caregiving relationship's implications for fatigue symptoms is warranted. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy discusses the use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR spectroscopy) in measuring food characteristics. The researchers highlight the potential of NIR spectroscopy in improving the sustainability, quality, and production optimization of the food system through real-time monitoring. However, they note that there is a gap between the research on NIR spectroscopy and the official methods and recommendations for analysis in foods. The study suggests the need for more efforts to expand the applicability of NIR spectroscopy solutions and develop official methods based on this technology. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy have conducted a study on the manufacturing and characterization of nanoparticles (NPs) using a microfluidic method. The study aimed to control the physicochemical properties of the NPs and reduce batch-to-batch variability. The researchers optimized the formulation of NPs loaded with the drug pentamidine using the microfluidic technique, and in vitro studies showed potential antitumor activity. This research was supported by the Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (MIUR) and has been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy explores the strategies employed by governments during emergencies, such as a pandemic, to provide public goods, like vaccination campaigns, to their citizens. The study suggests that there are two main strategies: investing in the adaptation of existing technology or doing nothing and importing the good at a higher price. The research finds that strategy diversification can occur in similar countries due to factors such as the probability of success and net benefits of the investment. These findings offer a partial explanation for the different approaches observed in managing emergencies like the Covid-19 pandemic. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy explores the use of a conversational web app called Rolling Minds to counter racial misinformation and promote intergroup contact among adolescents. The study focuses on racial hoaxes, which are misleading news stories that negatively portray individuals based on their ethnicity. The research found that the use of the Rolling Minds app significantly increased contact intentions among the participating adolescents. This study highlights the potential of media interventions to combat discriminatory behaviors and promote civic engagement. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy has identified optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers that are closely associated with long-term visual outcomes in individuals with macular edema resulting from retinal vein occlusion (RVO) who have undergone anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy. The study found that changes in the status of the external limiting membrane and the presence of disorganization of the retinal inner layers serve as valuable OCT biomarkers, indicating prolonged visual outcomes in eyes where macular edema resulting from RVO has been successfully resolved with anti-VEGF therapy. These findings provide important insights for the diagnosis and treatment of RVO-related macular edema. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University Aldo Moro in Bari, Italy, explored the relationship between impulsivity, binge eating, and decision-making in overweight or obese outpatients. The study found that individuals with binge eating tendencies exhibited higher levels of impulsivity and were more likely to perceive immediate rewards as more gratifying. These findings suggest that the tendency to prioritize immediate rewards may hinder adherence to weight loss programs. The researchers recommend that clinicians consider psychological factors, such as impulsivity and dysfunctional eating behaviors, when designing weight loss interventions to better support patients in achieving sustainable weight loss. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy have developed a self-powered wearable biosensor that can detect alcohol abuse through sweat analysis. The biosensor uses a water-based graphite ink modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and is printed onto a flexible substrate. The biosensor demonstrated a linear detection range from 0.01 to 0.3 mM of ethanol, with a detection limit of 3 +/- 1 mu M and a sensitivity of 64 +/- 2 mu W mM-1. The biosensor also showed excellent operational and storage stability and was successfully integrated into a wristband for continuous alcohol abuse monitoring. This research offers potential applications in forensic contexts. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Bari Aldo Moro in Italy discusses a case of a 12-year-old dog with a rare tumor called canine pheochromocytoma (PCC). The dog presented with acute neurological symptoms, and further examination revealed a mass in the right adrenal gland that had invaded the caudal vena cava. Despite initial improvement with treatment, the dog's condition worsened and euthanasia was elected. The researchers emphasize the importance of considering PCC as a potential cause of severe neurological symptoms in dogs. Ultrasound is a valuable tool for detecting PCC and its associated complications. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Miulli General Hospital in Bari, Italy, focused on the Renal Expert in Vascular Access (REVAC) module, which is part of the Nephrology Partnership for Advancing Technology in Healthcare (N-PATH) project. The N-PATH project aims to provide advanced training in diagnostics and interventional nephrology to young European nephrologists. The REVAC module specifically focuses on vascular access (VA) care in nephrology practice and aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of nephrology fellows in this area. The study found that the REVAC module had a positive impact on the ongoing nephrology training of the fellows, and it is expected to contribute to the development of the next generation of nephrologists who can effectively manage VA needs in hemodialysis patients. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted in Lombardy, Italy, investigated the occurrence and diversity of the entomopathogenic nematode Oscheius myriophilus in hay meadow soils invaded by the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica. The research found that O. myriophilus was present in five out of 18 sites surveyed, either alone or in combination with other genera of entomopathogenic nematodes. The study also revealed that O. myriophilus has a close relationship with O. safricana and has the capacity to kill the laboratory host Galleria mellonella. Overall, O. myriophilus appears to be an important component of the entomopathogenic nematode community in Lombardy and may play a role in controlling the invasive P. japonica. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy have conducted a review exploring the impact of flavin homeostasis on cancer cell metabolism. Flavins, including flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), are coenzymes involved in various cellular processes. The review highlights the extended role of flavins in cancer, including their influence on cancer cell energetics, their potential as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets, and their implications in drug resistance and apoptosis. The researchers suggest that targeting flavins and related processes could offer new strategies for diagnosing and treating cancer. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Bari Aldo Moro in Italy examined the preparedness of households and internally displaced people (IDPs) in Mozambique to infectious diseases outbreaks following climate disasters. The study found that climate-vulnerable communities in Mozambique with higher levels of family planning, access to primary education, and possession of birth certificates for children were less vulnerable to water-borne and vector-borne infectious disease outbreaks. The researchers emphasized the importance of addressing women in policymaking and disaster mitigation efforts to reduce the risk of infectious disease outbreaks. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the University of Bari Aldo Moro in Italy examined the effects of wet and dry aging on the quality of meat from culled ewes. The study found that dry aging resulted in increased water holding capacity and decreased cooking loss compared to wet aging. However, dry aging also led to higher oxidation product concentration and the presence of certain aldehydes and ketones. Overall, the study suggests that dry aging may improve the acceptability of culled ewes' meat, particularly in shorter aging times. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy have conducted a study on sustainable agriculture, specifically focusing on intercropping systems. Intercropping involves planting different types of plants close to each other to exploit biodiversity and reduce pesticide and water usage. The researchers developed constraint programming models to optimize the layout of crops in intercropping systems, aiming to maximize positive interactions between adjacent plants. The study also laid the groundwork for the development of a sowing robotic arm to automate intercropping systems and assist farm workers. The research has been peer-reviewed and published in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy explores the use of vibration technology to produce microbeads using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a pharmaceutical grade excipient. The microbeads were designed to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of class II drugs, such as Ibuprofen and Ketoconazole, which are commonly used in pediatric and veterinary formulations. The research found that the PVA microbeads showed similar improvements in solubility and dissolution rate compared to amorphous solid dispersion (ASDs) of the drugs. The study concludes that these microbeads offer dosing flexibility and could be beneficial for patients with swallowing difficulties. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy has provided new information about the treatment of lymphoma in pediatric patients. The study focused on two boys with aggressive and high-risk relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) who were successfully treated with a combination of brentuximab vedotin (BV), dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine, and cisplatin. The researchers concluded that this combination therapy could be an effective first-line salvage treatment for relapsed or refractory HL in pediatric patients. This study expands the current therapeutic options for treating this type of lymphoma. [Extracted from the article]

A report from the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy discusses the challenges of using life cycle inventory (LCI) databases for assessing the environmental impact of agri-food supply chains. The study focuses on four supply chains: olive oil, wine, wheat products, and citrus fruit. The researchers found that existing LCI databases often lack specific data for the Italian context and the mentioned supply chains. The study aims to lay the groundwork for developing an Italian LCI agri-food database that accurately represents the regional specificities of these supply chains. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Anthea Hospital in Bari, Italy explores the evolution and impact of smart cannulas in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. The study conducted a comprehensive review of relevant literature and identified six studies that met the inclusion criteria. Key findings included improved venous drainage, reduced complications, and enhanced surgical precision. Smart cannulas represent a significant advancement in cardiac surgery, offering safer and more efficient alternatives to conventional cannulation techniques. Continued research and innovation in smart cannula technology promise further enhancements in the field of cardiac surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University Aldo Moro of Bari in Italy explored the surgical management of HELLP Syndrome, a pregnancy complication characterized by liver and splenic bleeding. The researchers found that laparotomy and hepatic packing were effective options for patients with unstable vital signs, even in limited resource settings. The study emphasized the importance of a short interval between diagnosis and management to improve the survival rate for both the mother and fetus. This research has been peer-reviewed and provides valuable insights into the treatment of HELLP Syndrome. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Bari in Italy have reported new findings on the treatment of Friedreich's Ataxia (FRDA), a hereditary autosomal recessive disorder characterized by frataxin deficiency. The researchers developed solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) loaded with the drug diazoxide (DZX) using a microfluidic technique to improve its penetration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and reduce side effects. In vitro studies showed that SLN-DZX had enhanced permeability compared to plain DZX, and it also improved cell viability and reduced oxidative stress in FRDA fibroblast cells. The researchers concluded that SLN-DZX could be a potential therapeutic approach for FRDA with improved BBB penetration and reduced toxicity. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' in Italy investigated the effects of a nutraceutical combination of Bromelain and Boswellia serrata Casperome on post-operative outcomes of hernioplasty with mesh. The study included 180 patients who were randomized to receive either the nutraceutical combination or a placebo. The results showed that the group receiving the nutraceutical combination experienced reduced pain, resumed daily activities and returned to work earlier, and had better quality of life scores compared to the placebo group. The study suggests that the use of this nutraceutical combination may improve surgical outcomes and quality of life in hernia mesh repair. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Bari in Italy discusses research on the sociodemographic and psychological factors that contribute to motor vehicle crashes (MVCs). The study aimed to identify the profiles of drivers with a history of MVCs and compare them to drivers without MVCs. The research found that personality traits and motor speed were significant predictors of MVC involvement. These findings provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners working on preventing road trauma. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Bari Aldo Moro in Italy explores sedation strategies used in pediatric dentistry to address dental anxiety and improve cooperation during treatment. The researchers conducted a systematic review of relevant studies published in English within the last ten years, identifying 16 articles that met their inclusion criteria. The findings highlight the importance of pharmacological management in pediatric dental care and provide insights into the selection and application of sedation techniques to enhance patient outcomes. This research has been peer-reviewed and published in the European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at University Hospital in Bari, Italy, aimed to assess the safety and success of short-term heavy silicone oil removal after pars plana vitrectomy for complex retinal detachment. The study included 22 patients who had previously been treated with gas or standard silicone oil. The main outcomes measured were best-corrected visual acuity and postoperative complications. The researchers concluded that short-term heavy silicone oil endotamponade may reduce complications and improve visual acuity outcomes in patients with complex retinal detachment recurrences. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University Aldo Moro of Bari in Italy analyzed the role of hearing preservation surgery for vestibular schwannoma, a type of tumor. The study compared the complications and hearing outcomes of different surgical techniques with less invasive strategies such as stereotactic radiotherapy and a wait-and-scan policy. The research found that hearing preservation is achieved in less than 25% of patients after surgery and in approximately half of cases after stereotactic radiotherapy. However, long-term preservation data is currently not available. The study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and included studies published in English between 2000 and 2022. [Extracted from the article]