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357 results on '"Barbato, Maria"'

1. Biointerface design for vertical nanoprobes

Author

Elnathan, Roey, Barbato, Maria Grazia, Guo, Xiangfu, Mariano, Anna, Wang, Zixun, Santoro, Francesca, Shi, Peng, Voelcker, Nicolas H., Xie, Xi, Young, Jennifer L., Zhao, Yunlong, Zhao, Wenting, and Chiappini, Ciro

Published
2022
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8. Experimental and cross-cultural evidence that parenthood and parental care motives increase social conservatism

Author

Kerry, Nicholas, primary, Al-Shawaf, Laith, additional, Barbato, Maria, additional, Batres, Carlota, additional, Blake, Khandis R., additional, Cha, Youngjae, additional, Chauvin, Gregory V., additional, Clifton, Jeremy D. W., additional, Fernandez, Ana Maria, additional, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, additional, Ghossainy, Maliki E., additional, Jang, Dayk, additional, Jasienska, Grazyna, additional, Karasawa, Minoru, additional, Laustsen, Lasse, additional, Loria, Riley, additional, Luberti, Francesca, additional, Moran, James, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Petersen, Michael Bang, additional, Smith, Adam R., additional, Žeželj, Iris, additional, and Murray, Damian R., additional

Published
2022
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11. Experimental and cross-cultural evidence that parenthood and parental care motives increase social conservatism

Author

Kerry, Nicholas, Al-Shawaf, Laith, Barbato, Maria, Batres, Carlota, Blake, Khandis R., Cha, Youngjae, Chauvin, Gregory V., Clifton, Jeremy D.W., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Ghossainy, Maliki E., Jang, Dayk, Jasienska, Grazyna, Karasawa, Minoru, Laustsen, Lasse, Loria, Riley, Luberti, Francesca, Moran, James, Pavlović, Zoran, Petersen, Michael Bang, Smith, Adam R., Žeželj, Iris, Murray, Damian R., Kerry, Nicholas, Al-Shawaf, Laith, Barbato, Maria, Batres, Carlota, Blake, Khandis R., Cha, Youngjae, Chauvin, Gregory V., Clifton, Jeremy D.W., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Ghossainy, Maliki E., Jang, Dayk, Jasienska, Grazyna, Karasawa, Minoru, Laustsen, Lasse, Loria, Riley, Luberti, Francesca, Moran, James, Pavlović, Zoran, Petersen, Michael Bang, Smith, Adam R., Žeželj, Iris, and Murray, Damian R.

Abstract

Differences in attitudes on social issues such as abortion, immigration, and sex are hugely divisive, and understanding their origins is among the most important tasks facing human behavioural sciences. Despite the clear psychological importance of parenthood and the motivation to provide care for children, researchers have only recently begun investigating their influence on social and political attitudes. Because socially conservative values ostensibly prioritize safety, stability, and family values, we hypothesized that being more invested in parental care might make socially conservative policies more appealing. Studies 1 (pre-registered; n=376) and 2 (n=1,924) find novel evidence of conditional experimental effects of a parenthood prime, such that people who engaged strongly with a childcare manipulation showed an increase in social conservatism. Study 3 (n=2,610, novel data from 10 countries) and 4 (n=426,444, World Values Survey data) find evidence that both parenthood and parental care motivation are associated with increased social conservatism around the globe. Further, most of the positive association globally between age and social conservatism is accounted for by parenthood. These findings support the hypothesis that parenthood and parental care motivation increase social conservatism.

Published
2022

13. R1 Proc B supplement.docx from Experimental and cross-cultural evidence that parenthood and parental care motives increase social conservatism

Author

Kerry, Nicholas, Al-Shawaf, Laith, Barbato, Maria, Batres, Carlota, Blake, Khandis R., Cha, Youngjae, Chauvin, Gregory V., Clifton, Jeremy D. W., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, Ghossainy, Maliki E., Jang, Dayk, Jasienska, Grazyna, Karasawa, Minoru, Laustsen, Lasse, Loria, Riley, Luberti, Francesca, Moran, James, Pavlović, Zoran, Petersen, Michael Bang, Smith, Adam R., Žeželj, Iris, and Murray, Damian R.

Abstract

Differences in attitudes on social issues such as abortion, immigration and sex are hugely divisive, and understanding their origins is among the most important tasks facing human behavioural sciences. Despite the clear psychological importance of parenthood and the motivation to provide care for children, researchers have only recently begun investigating their influence on social and political attitudes. Because socially conservative values ostensibly prioritize safety, stability and family values, we hypothesized that being more invested in parental care might make socially conservative policies more appealing. Studies 1 (pre-registered; n = 376) and 2 (n = 1924) find novel evidence of conditional experimental effects of a parenthood prime, such that people who engaged strongly with a childcare manipulation showed an increase in social conservatism. Study 3 (n = 2610, novel data from 10 countries) and 4 (n = 426 444, World Values Survey data) find evidence that both parenthood and parental care motivation are associated with increased social conservatism around the globe. Further, most of the positive association globally between age and social conservatism is accounted for by parenthood. These findings support the hypothesis that parenthood and parental care motivation increase social conservatism.

Published
2022
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17. Introduction of Gluten, HLA Status, and the Risk of Celiac Disease in Children

Author

Lionetti, Elena, Castellaneta, Stefania, Francavilla, Ruggiero, Pulvirenti, Alfredo, Tonutti, Elio, Amarri, Sergio, Barbato, Maria, Barbera, Cristiana, Barera, Graziano, Bellantoni, Antonella, Castellano, Emanuela, Guariso, Graziella, Limongelli, Maria Giovanna, Pellegrino, Salvatore, Polloni, Carlo, Ughi, Claudio, Zuin, Giovanna, Fasano, Alessio, and Catassi, Carlo

Published
2014
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18. L'analisi fattoriale

Author

Alaimo, LEONARDO SALVATORE and Barbato, Maria

Subjects
statistica multivariata, analisi fattoriale
Published
2020

22. Risk of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Celiac Disease. (Original Contribution)

Author

Catassi, Carlo, Fabiani, Elisabetta, Corrao, Giovanni, Barbato, Maria, Renzo, Amalia De, Carella, Angelo M., Gabrielli, Armando, Leoni, Pietro, Carroccio, Antonio, Baldassarre, Mariella, Bertolani, Paolo, Caramaschi, Paola, Sozzi, Michele, Guariso, Graziella, Volta, Umberto, and Corazza, Gino R.

Subjects
Celiac disease -- Complications, Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas -- Risk factors
Abstract

People with celiac disease have a greater than normal risk of developing a type of cancer called non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Celiac disease is an intestinal disease that prevents food from being absorbed properly. The lymphoma is most likely to occur in the gastrointestinal tract., Context Celiac disease is one of the most common lifelong disorders. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a possible complication of celiac disease and may lead to a large portion of lymphoma cases. Objective To quantify the risk for developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma of any primary site associated with celiac disease. Design and Setting Multicenter, case-control study conducted between January 1996 and December 1999 throughout Italy. Patients Cases were older than 20 years (median, 57; range, 20-92 years) with non-Hodgkin lymphoma of any primary site and histological type and were recruited at the time of the diagnosis. Controls were healthy adults (2739 men and 2981 women) from the general population. Main Outcome Measure Positive test result for class A serum antiendomysial antibody. Results Celiac disease was diagnosed in 6 (0.92%) of 653 patients with lymphoma. Of the 6 cases, 3 were of B-cell and 3 were of T-cell origin. Four of 6 cases had lymphoma primarily located in the gut. In the control group, 24 (0.42%) had celiac disease. The odds ratio (adjusted for age and sex) for non-Hodgkin lymphoma of any primary site associated with celiac disease was 3.1 (95% confidence interval [Cl] 1.3-7.6), 16.9 (95% Cl, 7.4-38.7) for gut lymphoma, and 19.2 (95% Cl, 7.9-46.6) for T-cell lymphoma, respectively. The risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma for the overall population, which was adjusted for age and sex, was 0.63% (95% Cl, -0.12% to 1.37%). Conclusion Celiac disease is associated with an increased risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma, especially of T-cell type and primarily localized in the gut. However, the association does not represent a great enough risk to justify early mass screening for celiac disease.

Published
2002

26. Response to Dubois et al.

Author

Megiorni, Francesca, Mora, Barbara, Bonamico, Margherita, Barbato, Maria, Montuori, Monica, Viola, Franca, Trabace, Simonetta, and Mazzilli, Maria Cristina

Published
2009

32. A distinctive 'microbial signature' in celiac pediatric patients

Author

Longhi Catia, Checchi Monica, Totino Valentina, Di Nardo Giovanni, Barbato Maria, Iebba Valerio, Schippa Serena, Maiella Giulia, Cucchiara Salvatore, and Conte Maria

Subjects
Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Abstract Background Celiac Disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder of the small intestine in which dietary gluten ingestion leads to a chronic enteropathy. Recently, scientific evidence suggested a potential role of gut microbiota in CD. To have a snapshot of dominant duodenal microbiota we analyzed the mucosa-associated microbiota of 20 children with CD, before and after a gluten-free diet (GFD) regimen, and of 10 controls. Total DNA was extracted from duodenal biopsies and amplification products of 16S ribosomal DNA were compared by temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TTGE). TTGE profiles were analyzed by statistical multivariate analysis. Results The average number of bands in TTGE profiles was significantly higher (P < 0.0001) in active (n.b. 16.7 ± 0.7) and inactive states (n.b. 13.2 ± 0.8) than in controls (n.b. 3.7 ± 1.3). Mean interindividual similarity index was 54.9% ± 14.9% for active disease, 55.6% ± 15.7% for remission state and 21.8% ± 30.16% for controls. Similarity index between celiac children before and after GFD treatment was 63.9% ± 15.8%. Differences in microbiota biodiversity were among active and remission state (P = 0.000224) and amid active CD and controls (P < 0.001). Bacteroides vulgatus and Escherichia coli were detected more often in CD patients than in controls (P < 0.0001). Conclusions Overall, the results highlighted a peculiar microbial TTGE profile and a significant higher biodiversity in CD pediatric patients' duodenal mucosa. The possible pathophysiological role of these microbial differences needs further characterization.

Published
2010
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37. Characterization of mucosa-associated and fecal microbiota of children with autism spectre disorder

Author

IEBBA, VALERIO, SCHIPPA, Serena, VALITUTTI, FRANCESCO, SANTANGELO, FLORIANA, S. Gatti, I. Celletti, S. Leoni, TROVATO, CHIARA MARIA, IORFIDA, DONATELLA, P. Di Matteo, Marazzato, Massimiliano, CONTE, Maria Pia, BARBATO, Maria, Iebba, Valerio, Schippa, Serena, Valitutti, Francesco, Santangelo, Floriana, S., Gatti, I., Celletti, S., Leoni, Trovato, CHIARA MARIA, Iorfida, Donatella, P., Di Matteo, Marazzato, Massimiliano, Conte, Maria Pia, and Barbato, Maria

Published
2013

40. OATS IN THE DIET OF CHILDREN WITH CELIAC DISEASE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF A RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE-BLIND, MULTICENTER ITALIAN STUDY

Author

Lionetti, E., Gatti, S., Caporelli, N., Grilli, M., Galeazzi, T., Francavilla, R., Fontana, C., Malamisura, B., Passaro, T., Barbato, Maria, DI CAMILLO, Chiara, Celletti, I., Leoni, S., Panceri, R., Lazzerotti, A., Roggero, P., Iacono, G., Lospalluti, M. L., Kleon, W., La Rosa, M., Tomarchio, S., Brusca, I., Restani, P., Pe˜nas1, E., Budelli, A., Manferdelli, S., Grinzato, A., Gesuita, R., Carle, F., and Catassi, C.

Published
2012

41. An unexplained watery diarrhoea

Author

Barbato, Maria, Marcheggiano, A, Valitutti, Francesco, DI NARDO, Giovanni, Viola, Franca, Iorfida, Donatella, Di Matteo, P, Celletti, I, Ferrari, F, Corazza, Gr, and Cucchiara, S.

Published
2012

45. Dynamics and amplitude of IL-17A-producing T cell populations in human gut mucosa and peripheral blood, and their disturbance in pediatric celiac disease

Author

LA SCALEIA, Raffaella, Barba, Matteo, Monica, Montuori, DI NARDO, Giovanni, Barrella, Gianna, Nenna, Raffaella, Oliva, Salvatore, Mennini, Maurizio, Valitutti, Francesco, Petrarca, Laura, Barbato, Maria, Cucchiara, Salvatore, Bonamico, Margherita, Piccoli, Mario, Santoni, Angela, Mainiero, Fabrizio, and Palmieri, Gabriella

Published
2011

46. Oats in the diet of children with celiac disease: preliminary results of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter italian study

Author

Gatti, S, Lionetti, E, Caporelli, N., Grilli, M, Galeazzi, T, Francavilla, R, Fico, S, Fontana, C, Malamisura, B, Passaro, T, Barbato, Maria, Celletti, I, DI CAMILLO, Chiara, Valitutti, Francesco, Panceri, R., Lazzerotti, A., Roggero, P., Iacono, G, Lospalluti, L, Kleonh W, ., La Rosa, B, Brusca, I, Restani, P., Vacca, E, Manferdelli, S, Gesuita, R, Carle, F, and Catassi, C.

Published
2011

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