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Análise da representação do profissional arquivista e da área da arquivologia no cinema e na televisão. Corpus de análise: Uma cidade sem passado (1990) de nacionalidade alemã e Legalidade (2019) filme nacional, e nas séries de tv estadunidenses: Brookyln nine-nine (2013) e Lemony Snicket: Desventuras em séries (2017) como a arquivologia e os arquivistas vem sendo retratados no cinema e na televisão. A escolha por obras que não fossem somente de origem estadunidense deve-se ao fato do cinema hollywoodiano tender a estereotipar suas personagens. A partir das análises podemos perceber que o arquivista, quando aparece, está sob a forma de guardião, e o arquivo parece ser tratado muitas vezes como uma biblioteca que guarda documentos, nos levando a pensar que o fazer arquivístico é associado pela sociedade, como o mesmo realizada em uma biblioteca.

This paper examines the strategies that speakers employ in response to children's crying in the remote Aboriginal community of Wadeye, in northern Australia. Drawing on spontaneous interactions amongst Murrinhpatha speaking families, we analyse instances of crying by children aged 0;6 to 8;11 years, and the ways in which they are responded to. Results indicate that adult Murrinhpatha speakers manage children's distress through a variety of verbal and non-verbal strategies, and multimodal combinations thereof. The selection of strategies directly relates to the developmental stage of the crier. Adult caregivers respond differently to the crying of infants, of children who can walk unaided but are producing little if any language, of children who can talk intelligibly, and children more advanced again who have a degree of social independence. In the particular strategies that caregivers apply, they guide children towards a developmentally appropriate self-sufficiency. Caregivers encourage autonomy in ways that reflect a child's current abilities, be it physical, linguistic, emotional, or social. By exploring responses to crying in an under-researched cultural and linguistic context, this paper offers a unique perspective on the pragmatics of managing distress and what this reveals about local constructions of personhood within the context of carer-child interaction.

It is important to execute analysis that contribute to a greater understanding of our domestic economy. Thereby, this work intends to understand its behavior and trajectory of the electronic industry sector in the Brazilian economy in last decade. For that, we used microdata collected in the Pesquisa Industrial Anual (PIA) with intention of tracing fundamental characteristics and trends of the division over the years. The theoretical reference proposes innovation and technological progress as a stimulating for the progress of the sector, briefly visits the introduction of the computer industry in Brazil and the policies carried out with the purpose of promoting the division. In addition, transformation industry was compared the sector 26. Therefore, we demonstrate an apparent deceleration in the division, based on the negative impact of the politics and economics disturbance that occurred in the decade under analysis. The reduction in the number of registered companies, employed people and the profit margin rate, the increase in stocks and costs incurred in the sector evidenced this fact. Finally, the generation of income at the level of the analyzed groups stands out, which was responsible for the performance obtained by health-related equipment and materials, which have greater technological complexity and a higher degree of added value. KEYWORDS: electronic sector, sector 26, industrial performance and transformation industry. RESUMO: É de suma importância que façamos análises que contribuam para uma maior compreensão da nossa economia doméstica. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal visar o setor de fabricação de equipamentos de informática, produtos eletrônicos e óptico para entender o comportamento e trajetória dele na economia brasileira nos últimos dez anos. Para isso, são utilizados alguns indicadores a partir dos microdados coletados na Pesquisa Industrial Anual - PIA - com intenção de traçarmos as características e tendências fundamentais da divisão ao longo dos anos. O referencial teórico propõe a inovação e progresso tecnológico como motor para o avanço do setor, visita brevemente a introdução da indústria de informática no Brasil e as políticas realizadas com propósito de alavancar a divisão. Além disso, estão sendo comparados os resultados do setor 26 com os obtidos pela indústria de transformação. Trazemos, portanto, uma aparente desaceleração da divisão, constatando-se com base no impacto negativo das conturbações políticas e econômicas que ocorreram na década analisada. Elas são evidenciadas pela redução do número de empresas registradas e no pessoal ocupado, no aumento dos estoques e nos custos incorridos no setor. Por fim, destaca-se a geração de renda a nível dos grupos analisados que ficou sob a responsabilidade sobretudo do desempenho obtido pelos equipamentos e materiais relativos à saúde, os quais têm maior complexidade tecnológica e grau mais elevado de agregação de valor. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: setor eletrônico, setor 26, desempenho industrial e indústria de transformação.

International audience; This paper examines comparability of descriptive grammars across typologically different languages. Focusing on the Nepal Himalayas, which has high language diversity that extends beyond areal, genetic, and historical categorization, the paper examines similarities across grammars and the influences motivating these. It reports on the construction and use of a relational database comprising materials from 18 descriptive grammars of Tibeto-Burman languages of Nepal written over a 30-year period. This includes a small sub-database of metadata, noting grammarian linguistic training, career affiliations, and dissertation supervisors and a larger sub-database of fully tagged tables of contents for each of the grammars. The overarching relational database links sections containing similar content, enabling search functions to explore the locations of similar information and feature labels across grammars in the database. While some grammar-features in the corpus reflect broader structural properties across grammars, findings indicate strong local influences. We find evidence of three foundational linguistic 'schools' connecting the structural organization of the grammars across multiple generations of linguists. Strong correspondences are evident across the chapter titles, sections, and information across nominal and verbal morphology. Additionally, we see 'school'-influenced organization of verbal paradigms, treatment of marginal topics, and terminological choices.

Recentes estudos sugerem interações dinâmicas entre a microbiota residente e o sistema imunológico do hospedeiro contribuindo para as respostas imunes local e sistêmica, bem como sua regulação, e que repercutem para a manutenção da saúde e da doença. A Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII) se caracteriza como um desequilíbrio imunológico na relação entre o epitélio intestinal, a microbiota e células da imunidade inata e adaptativa, podendo se apresentar com diversas sintomatologias clínicas. Em humanos, a DII pode ser classificada em Doença de Crohn (DC) e Colite Ulcerativa (CoU). Em gatos, a DII pode se manifestar similarmente como em humanos, dependendo do segmento intestinal acometido, com sintomatologia também semelhante. A causa da DII permanece desconhecida; entretanto, evidências sugerem que uma resposta imune anormal contra os microrganismos residentes no intestino seja responsável pela doença em indivíduos geneticamente suscetíveis. Esta revisão tem como foco a importância da DII no paciente felino e a dificuldade no diagnóstico diferencial das enteropatias crônicas felinas. Com objetivo de um maior entendimento da imunopatogenia da doença, foram compilados artigos científicos relevantes publicados nas últimas décadas referentes a DII com ênfase na doença felina, o papel da microbiota e do sistema imunológico, a fim de auxiliar o entendimento do clínico e do patologista veterinário.

As Doenças do Espectro Neuromielite Óptica (DENMO) são doenças imunomediadas do sistema nervoso central (SNC) associadas à presença de um marcador biológico de alta especificidade, o anticorpo anti-aquaporina-4. É uma doença rara com prevalência mundial em torno de 0,5-1,0 por mil habitantes, mais frequente no sexo feminino com uma relação de 10 mulheres para cada homem acometido e mais incidente em indivíduos de descendência africana e asiática. As manifestações clínicas mais características são a neurite óptica grave, a mielite transversa longitudinal extensa e a síndrome de área postrema do bulbo (caracterizada por náuseas, vômitos e soluços recorrentes). Os sintomas apresentam-se em forma de exacerbações agudas e períodos de remissão. O diagnóstico é baseado nos critérios do Painel Internacional para Diagnóstico NMO, que definiu os critérios diagnósticos atuais em 2015 a partir dos sintomas clínicos típicos e na positividade ou não do anticorpo anti-aquaportina-4. O tratamento das exacerbações agudas é realizado com corticoterapia endovenosa de 3-5 dias associado ao uso de plamaférese em casos graves ou refratários ao tratamento com corticoide. O tratamento de prevenção das exacerbações agudas utilizado atualmente é baseado em trabalhos de baixo poder científico, considerando como primeira linha de tratamento imunossupressores como azatioprina, micofenolatomofetila e o rituximabe. Entretanto, novos medicamentos com alvos terapêuticos específicos foram estudados nos últimos anos com boa perspectiva para o tratamento futuro da DENMO.

Here we present AusKidTalk [1], an audio-visual (AV) corpus of Australian children’s speech collected to facilitate the development of speech based technological solutions for children. It builds upon the technology and expertise developed through the collection of an earlier corpus of Australian adult speech, AusTalk [2,3]. This multi-site initiative was established to remedy the dire shortage of children’s speech corpora in Australia and around the world that are sufficiently sized to train accurate automated speech processing tools for children. We are collecting ~600 hours of speech from children aged 3–12 years that includes single word and sentence productions as well as narrative and emotional speech. In this paper, we discuss the key requirements for AusKidTalk and how we designed the recording setup and protocol to meet them. We also discuss key findings from our feasibility study of the recording protocol, recording tools, and user interface.

Os cistos da região pineal são achados incidentais comuns em adultos. Entretanto, a apoplexia pineal é uma condição rara desses cistos, levando a sintomatologias neurológicas. O presente caso demonstra um caso de apoplexia pineal em um jovem de 27 anos, internado na Unidade Neurológica do Hospital Santa Izabel (HSI) por queixa de cefaleia grave, associada a vertigem rotatória, vômitos e diplopia e instabilidade de marcha. Como a história natural dos cistos pineais não é bem conhecida, sua estratégia de manejo ainda é uma questão controversa, apesar de haver diferentes abordagens terapêuticas. No presente caso, optou-se por tratamento conservadora dada a ausência de outras complicações neurológicas associadas, com melhora clínica durante internamento e seguimentoambulatorial.

Over the last few years, while expanding its clinical indications from movement disorders to epilepsy and psychiatry, the field of deep brain stimulation (DBS) has seen significant innovations. Hardware developments have introduced directional leads to stimulate specific brain targets and sensing electrodes to determine optimal settings via feedback from local field potentials. In addition, variable-frequency stimulation and asynchronous high-frequency pulse trains have introduced new programming paradigms to efficiently desynchronize pathological neural circuitry and regulate dysfunctional brain networks not responsive to conventional settings. Overall, these innovations have provided clinicians with more anatomically accurate programming and closed-looped feedback to identify optimal strategies for neuromodulation. Simultaneously, software developments have simplified programming algorithms, introduced platforms for DBS remote management via telemedicine, and tools for estimating the volume of tissue activated within and outside the DBS targets. Finally, the surgical accuracy has improved thanks to intraoperative magnetic resonance or computerized tomography guidance, network-based imaging for DBS planning and targeting, and robotic-assisted surgery for ultra-accurate, millimetric lead placement. These technological and imaging advances have collectively optimized DBS outcomes and allowed “asleep” DBS procedures. Still, the short- and long-term outcomes of different implantable devices, surgical techniques, and asleep vs. awake procedures remain to be clarified. This expert review summarizes and critically discusses these recent innovations and their potential impact on the DBS field.

Data is central to scholarly research, but the nature and location of data used is often under-reported in research publications. Greater transparency and citation of data have positive effects for the culture of research. This article presents the results of a survey of data citation in six years of articles published in the journal Gesture (12.1–17.2). Gesture researchers draw on a broad range of data types, but the source and location of data are often not disclosed in publications. There is also still a strong research focus on only a small range of the world’s languages and their linguistic diversity. Published papers rarely cite back to the primary data, unless it is already published. We discuss both the implications of these findings and the ways that scholars in the field of gesture studies can build a positive culture around open data.

This paper is a position statement on reproducible research in linguistics, including data citation and attribution, that represents the collective views of some 41 colleagues. Reproducibility can play a key role in increasing verification and accountability in linguistic research, and is a hallmark of social science research that is currently under-represented in our field. We believe that we need to take time as a discipline to clearly articulate our expectations for how linguistic data are managed, cited, and maintained for long-term access.

There has been substantial research into trends in maintenance and shift of community languages among Australian migrants; however, similar studies for Indigenous language usage in Australia are sc...

Objectives. Survey current experience with Skin to Skin care (SSC) in Pennsylvania Maternity Centers. Study Design. The nursing director of each Maternity Center in PA (n = 95) was sent an on-line confidential survey querying SSC practices. Responses were compared by delivery size, location, and nature of affiliation. Statistics analyzed by chi-square and student t-test. Results. Of these 64/95 MCs (67%) responded. All allowed SSC after vaginal deliveries, 55% after C-section, 73% mother’s room. Monitoring included delivery room nurse (94%) with support from other providers (61%), family members (37%), and electronic monitoring (5%). If SSC occurred in mother’s room all reported family education on safe practices. 40% were aware of adverse SSC events, including falls and suffocation. About 80% educated staff about infant safety during SSC. Conclusions. Gaps in education and supervision during SSC were identified. Additional education and standardization of best practices are needed to reduce risks from falls and suffocation during SSC.

Greater patient involvement in health decision-making requires exchange of information between the patient and the healthcare professionals. Decisions regarding healthcare at the end of life include consideration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The stated objectives of this study were to determine how often language around concepts of resuscitation is used in the community by examination of the English language corpora (ELC); to explore the understanding of the same language by a group of older hospital patients; and to determine the patients' knowledge of the process and success of CPR, as well as the sources of their information. Medical inpatients aged 75 years and older were surveyed to this end in the setting of a tertiary university teaching hospital. Interrogation of the Australian, British and American English Corpora was accomplished by a linguist, and a questionnaire and semi-structured interview were administered to ascertain patient knowledge. We demonstrated that although medical inpatients have some familiarity with terms relating to resuscitation, there is a lack of understanding of the context, process and outcomes of CPR. The predominant sources of information were television and print media. Examination of the ELC revealed a paucity of the use of terms related to resuscitation. This finding indicates that physicians have a duty of care to determine patients' understanding around resuscitation language, and terms used, in discussions of their preferences before assuming their engagement in shared decision-making. More open public discussion around death and resuscitation would increase the general knowledge of the population and would provide a better foundation for the discussions in times of need.

2084 Background: The Teleoncology model of care, as developed and implemented across health services in Far North Queensland (Australia), improves access to specialist oncology services, including telehealth supervised administration of Oncology drugs for patients in rural/remote towns. There is limited published data regarding the safety of checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy when it is administered via Teleoncology. Aim: Evaluate safety of immunotherapy administration via Teleoncology, including immune-related adverse events (irAE), treatment delays, hospital admissions and interhospital transfers, in comparison to a retrospective control population. Methods: Retrospective review of all patients treated with immunotherapy via Teleoncology as part of Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service (CHHHS) and the Townsville Teleoncology Network (TTN) between January 2015 and April 2019. A retrospective cohort treated at Townsville Cancer Centre over the same time period was used as a control group. Results: Fifty-one patients received a total of 624 cycles of immunotherapy (all single agent anti-PD-1/L-1) via Teleoncology. The control population included 142 patients who received 1697 cycles of immunotherapy. Baseline characteristics were well matched between groups. Compared to the control population, patients treated via telehealth did not have statistically significant differences in the rate of Grade 3+ irAE (13.7% v 8%), hospital admissions (13.7% v 7.4%) or protocol suspensions due to immune toxicity (16% v 10%). One patient with Grade 3+ irAE required interhospital transfer for investigation and management, which occurred within 24 hours of presentation to hospital. There were no treatment-related mortalities in either group. Conclusions: Checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy can safely be delivered using the Teleoncology model of care in rural and remote centres. The incidence of toxicity for single agent immunotherapy was predictably low and not significantly different between groups, however the numbers in this retrospective study were small. The time to recognition and management of immune mediated toxicity in rural and remote centres is an important factor that was not assessed in this study and will be considered in future work.