1. Improving the Head Pose Variation Problem in Face Recognition for Mobile Robots
- Author
-
Jose-Raul Ruiz-Sarmiento, Samuel-Felipe Baltanas, Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez, [Baltanas,SF, Ruiz-Sarmiento,JR, Gonzalez-Jimenez,J] Machine Perception and Intelligent Robotics Group (MAPIR), Department of System Engineering and Automation, Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain, and Work partially funded by the WISER project ([DPI2014-55826-R]), financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness, and by a postdoc contract from the I-PPIT-UMA program, financed by the University of Málaga
- Subjects
Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Delivery of Health Care [Medical Subject Headings] ,Computer science ,Redes neurales de la computación ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,Biochemistry ,Facial recognition system ,Convolutional neural network ,Article ,Field (computer science) ,Human–robot interaction ,Analytical Chemistry ,Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings] ,human-robot interaction ,MAPIR Faces ,Anatomy::Body Regions::Head::Face [Medical Subject Headings] ,Human–computer interaction ,Anatomy::Body Regions::Head [Medical Subject Headings] ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Humans ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Face recognition ,Set (psychology) ,Instrumentation ,Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Physics::Electronics::Robotics [Medical Subject Headings] ,business.industry ,assistant mobile robots ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Mobile robot ,Robotics ,Cross-pose face recognition ,cross-pose face recognition ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Artificial Intelligence::Neural Networks (Computer) [Medical Subject Headings] ,Face ,Robot ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Neural Networks, Computer ,Artificial intelligence ,Assistant mobile robots ,business ,Human-robot interaction ,Reconocimiento facial ,Facial Recognition ,Head ,face recognition - Abstract
Face recognition is a technology with great potential in the field of robotics, due to its prominent role in human-robot interaction (HRI). This interaction is a keystone for the successful deployment of robots in areas requiring a customized assistance like education and healthcare, or assisting humans in everyday tasks. These unconstrained environments present additional difficulties for face recognition, extreme head pose variability being one of the most challenging. In this paper, we address this issue and make a fourfold contribution. First, it has been designed a tool for gathering an uniform distribution of head pose images from a person, which has been used to collect a new dataset of faces, both presented in this work. Then, the dataset has served as a testbed for analyzing the detrimental effects this problem has on a number of state-of-the-art methods, showing their decreased effectiveness outside a limited range of poses. Finally, we propose an optimization method to mitigate said negative effects by considering key pose samples in the recognition system&rsquo, s set of known faces. The conducted experiments demonstrate that this optimized set of poses significantly improves the performance of a state-of-the-art, cutting-edge system based on Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks (MTCNNs) and ArcFace.
- Published
- 2021