286 results on '"Balini, A"'
Search Results
2. AEGEAN AMMONOIDS FROM THE ANISIAN (MIDDLE TRIASSIC) GSSP CANDIDATE SECTION DEŞLI CAIRA (NORTHERN DOBROGEA, ROMANIA)
- Author
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Marco Balini, ALEXANDRA LĂCĂTUŞ, EUGEN GRĂDINARU, and IULIANA LAZĂR
- Subjects
Olenekian ,Anisian ,Ammonitico Rosso ,taphonomy ,chronostratigraphy ,Tethys ,Global correlations. ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
Deşli Caira in northern Dobrogea (Romania) is one of the key localities for the definition of the GSSP of the base of the Anisian stage. Eugen Grădinaru studied the Hallstatt limestones-facies of the Agighiol Limestone in this section for over 30 years, amassing a huge collection of ammonoids, and he also involved several specialists in the study of specific fossil groups. These ammonoids, which are the historical group for Triassic marine chronostratigraphy, have never been described until now. We present here the results of our ongoing study of the Grădinaru collection, including a new bed-by-bed sampling of the section and description of some Aegean taxa. The ammonoids consisting of 959 mostly juvenile specimens are not reelaborated, but are often preserved as hollow phragmocones filled by sediment or by sediment and cement. The ammonoid record of the section is dominated by leiostracan ammonoids, as is usual for the Ammonitico Rosso facies of the Agighiol Limestone. The Olenekian/Anisian Ammonoid Faunal Turnover (O/A AFT), the most significant turnover in the history of Triassic Ammonoidea, occurs within a 1.1 m-thick interval. We provide descriptions of Aegean ammonoids, i.e., Stenopopanoceras, Paracrochordiceras, Aegeiceras, Leiophyllites, as well as of Gradinaruites aegeicus n. gen. n. sp, Robinsonites simionescui n. sp. and Acrochordiceras sp. The ammonoid range chart, integrated with magnetostratigraphy and conodont chronostratigraphy, provides a new calibration of the GMPTS, and emphasizes the nearly coincident position of the O/A AFT with the base of magnetochron MT3. We present the correlation of the Deşli Caira section with the Chios, Kçira and Wantou sections, based on ammonoids and integrated stratigraphy and an overview of ammonoid faunal comparison with the most important O/A successions. Deşli Caira provides the best record of the O/A AFT with rich Aegean ammonoid faunas, allowing for the best calibration of the magnetochrons MT1-MT3. Therefore, we propose the combination of the O/A AFT with the base of MT3 as a powerful solution for the definition of the GSSP of the Anisian.
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- 2024
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3. Upland rice varietal mixtures in Madagascar: evaluating the effects of varietal interaction on crop performance
- Author
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Koloina Rahajaharilaza, Bertrand Muller, Cyrille Violle, Kirsten vom Brocke, Ramavovololona, Jean Benoît Morel, Elsa Balini, and Florian Fort
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crop management ,upland rice ,biodiversity ,varietal mixtures ,ecosystem functioning and productivity ,disease resistance ,Plant culture ,SB1-1110 - Abstract
IntroductionRice plays a critical role in human livelihoods and food security. However, its cultivation requires inputs that are not accessible to all farming communities and can have negative effects on ecosystems. simultaneously, ecological research demonstrates that biodiversity management within fields contributes to ecosystem functioning.MethodsThis study aims to evaluate the mixture effect of four functionally distinct rice varieties in terms of characteristics and agronomic performance and their spatial arrangement on the upland rice performance in the highlands of Madagascar. The study was conducted during the 2021-2022 rainfall season at two close sites in Madagascar. Both site differ from each other’s in soil properties and soil fertility management. The experimental design at each site included three modalities: i) plot composition, i.e., pure stand or binary mixture; ii) the balance between the varieties within a mixture; iii) and for the balanced mixture (50% of each variety), the spatial arrangement, i.e., row or checkerboard patterns. Data were collected on yields (grain and biomass), and resistance to Striga asiatica infestation, Pyricularia oryzea and bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae-pv from each plot.Results and discussionVarietal mixtures produced significantly higher grain and biomass yields, and significantly lower incidence of Pyricularia oryzea compared to pure stands. No significant differences were observed for BLB and striga infestation. These effects were influenced by site fertility, the less fertilized site showed stronger mixture effects with greater gains in grain yield (60%) and biomass yield (42%). The most unbalanced repartition (75% and 25% of each variety) showed the greatest mixture effect for grain yield at both sites, with a strong impact of the varietal identity within the plot. The mixture was most effective when EARLY_MUTANT_IAC_165 constituted 75% of the density associated with other varieties at 25% density. The assessment of the net effect ratio of disease, an index evaluating the mixture effect in disease reduction, indicated improved disease resistance in mixtures, regardless of site conditions. Our study in limited environments suggests that varietal mixtures can enhance rice productivity, especially in low-input situations. Further research is needed to understand the ecological mechanisms behind the positive mixture effect.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. AEGEAN AMMONOIDS FROM THE ANISIAN (MIDDLE TRIASSIC) GSSP CANDIDATE SECTION DEŞLI CAIRA (NORTHERN DOBROGEA, ROMANIA).
- Author
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BALINI, MARCO, LĂCĂTUŞ, ALEXANDRA, GRĂDINARU, EUGEN, and LAZĂR, IULIANA
- Abstract
Deşli Caira in northern Dobrogea (Romania) is one of the key localities for the definition of the GSSP of the base of the Anisian stage. Eugen Grădinaru studied the Hallstatt limestone-facies of the Agighiol Limestone in this section for over 30 years, amassing a huge collection of ammonoids, and he also involved several specialists in the study of specific fossil groups. These ammonoids, which are the historical group for Triassic marine chronostratigraphy, have never been described until now. We present here the results of our ongoing study of the Grădinaru collection, including a new bed-by-bed sampling of the section and description of some Aegean taxa. The ammonoids consisting of 959 mostly juvenile specimens are not reelaborated, but are often preserved as hollow phragmocones filled by sediment or by sediment and cement. The ammonoid record of the section is dominated by leiostracan ammonoids, as is usual for the Ammonitico Rosso facies of the Agighiol Limestone. The Olenekian/Anisian Ammonoid Faunal Turnover (O/A AFT), the most significant turnover in the history of Triassic Ammonoidea, occurs within a 1.1 m-thick interval. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Anti-Leprosy Vaccine (Hansen’s Disease Vaccine)
- Author
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Packyanathan, Jerusha Santa, Packyanathan, Ira Christabel, Balini, A. Indra, Patra, Jayanta Kumar, editor, Shukla, Amritesh C., editor, and Das, Gitishree, editor
- Published
- 2020
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6. Ovunque: Due anni di viaggi, nonostante tutto
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Nicolò Balini
- Published
- 2022
7. Initial Steps of XY Sex Chromosome Differentiation in the Armored Catfish Hypostomus albopunctatus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) Revealed by Heterochromatin Accumulation.
- Author
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Balini, Ligia Carla, Fernandes, Carlos Alexandre, Portela-Castro, Ana Luiza de Brito, Melo, Rafael Fernando de, Zawadzki, Cláudio Henrique, and Borin-Carvalho, Luciana Andreia
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- 2024
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8. Effects of Maternal Fortified Balanced Energy-Protein Supplementation on the Mother-Infant Gut Microbiome: A Sub-Study of the MISAME-III Randomized Controlled Trial
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Deng, Lishi, primary, Taelman, Steff, additional, Olm, Matthew R., additional, Toé, Laéticia Céline, additional, Balini, Eva, additional, Ouédraogo, Lionel, additional, Bastos-Moreira, Yuri, additional, Argaw, Alemayehu, additional, Tesfamariam, Kokeb, additional, Sonnenburg, Erica D., additional, Ouédraogo, Moctar, additional, Ganaba, Rasmané, additional, Criekinge, Wim van, additional, Kolsteren, Patrick, additional, Stock, Michiel, additional, Lachat, Carl, additional, Sonnenburg, Justin L., additional, and Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton, additional
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- 2023
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9. Early Carnian ammonoids from China Mountain (Tobin Range, Nevada, USA)
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Ruben Marchesi, Marco Balini, and James F. Jenks
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Stratigraphy ,Paleontology - Published
- 2023
10. PERsistent Sitagliptin treatment & Outcomes (PERS&O 2.0) study, long-term results: a real-world observation on DPP4-inhibitor effectiveness
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Antonio Carlo Bossi, Valentina De Mori, Carlotta Galeone, Davide Pietro Bertola, Margherita Gaiti, Annalisa Balini, Denise Berzi, Franco Forloni, Giancarla Meregalli, and Federica Turati
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Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Introduction Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Limited real-world data on its effectiveness and safety are available from an Italian population.Research design and methods We evaluated long-term clinical data from the single-arm PERsistent Sitagliptin Treatment & Outcomes (PERS&O) study, which collected information on 440 patients with TD2 (275 men, 165 women; mean age 64.1 years; disease median duration: 12 years) treated with sitagliptin ‘add-on’. For each patient, we estimated the 10-year cardiovascular (CV) risk using the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Risk Engine (RE). Drug survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves; repeated measures mixed effects models were used to evaluate the evolution of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and CV risk during sitagliptin treatment.Results At baseline, most patients were overweight or obese (median body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) 30.2); median HbA1c was 8.4%; median fasting plasma glucose: 172 mg/dL; median UKPDS RE score: 24.8%, being higher in men (median 30.2%) than in women (median 17.0%) as expected. Median follow-up from starting sitagliptin treatment was 5.6 years. From Kaplan-Meier curves, the estimated median drug survival was 32.8 months when considering discontinuation for any cause and 58.4 months when considering discontinuation for loss of efficacy. A significant improvement in HbA1c was evident during treatment with sitagliptin (p
- Published
- 2020
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11. Effect of alcohol consumption and the presence of fatty liver on the risk for incident type 2 diabetes: a population-based longitudinal study
- Author
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Antonio Carlo Bossi, Valentina De Mori, Carlotta Galeone, Davide Pietro Bertola, Margherita Gaiti, Annalisa Balini, Denise Berzi, Franco Forloni, Giancarla Meregalli, and Federica Turati
- Subjects
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Introduction Both fatty liver disease (FLD) and alcohol consumption have been reported to affect incident type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of FLD and alcohol consumption on incident type 2 diabetes.Research design and methods In this historical cohort study involving 9948 men, we investigated the influence of the presence of FLD and the grades of alcohol consumption on incident type 2 diabetes using Cox proportional hazards models. We categorized the participants into the following four groups: none or minimal alcohol consumption, 280 g/week. FLD was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography.Results During the median 6.0-year follow-up, 568 participants developed type 2 diabetes. Heavy alcohol consumers with FLD showed a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes compared with the other groups. Moderate alcohol consumers without FLD had a significantly higher risk for developing incident type 2 diabetes, compared with none or minimal and light alcohol consumers without FLD. In contrast, there was no apparent difference in the risk for incident type 2 diabetes between none or minimal, light, and moderate alcohol consumers with FLD. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant difference in the risk for incident type 2 diabetes between a moderate and heavy alcohol consumer without FLD and a none or minimal, light, and moderate alcohol consumer with FLD.Conclusions To prevent incident type 2 diabetes, we should acknowledge that the impact of alcohol consumption may vary in the presence of FLD.
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- 2020
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12. Determinants and correlates of adipose tissue insulin resistance index in Japanese women without diabetes and obesity
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Antonio Carlo Bossi, Valentina De Mori, Carlotta Galeone, Davide Pietro Bertola, Margherita Gaiti, Annalisa Balini, Denise Berzi, Franco Forloni, Giancarla Meregalli, and Federica Turati
- Subjects
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,RC648-665 - Abstract
Introduction Determinants and correlates of a novel index of adipose tissue insulin resistance (AT-IR) (the product of fasting insulin and free fatty acid concentrations) were investigated in Japanese women without diabetes and obesity.Research design and methods Cross-sectional associations of AT-IR with fat mass and distribution, and IR-related cardiometabolic variables were examined in 210 young and 148 middle-aged women whose average body mass index (BMI) was
- Published
- 2020
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13. Effects on the incidence of cardiovascular events of the addition of pioglitazone versus sulfonylureas in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin (TOSCA.IT): a randomised, multicentre trial
- Author
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Vaccaro, Olga, Masulli, Maria, Nicolucci, Antonio, Maggioni, Aldo Pietro, Sesti, Giorgio, Mocarelli, Paolo, Lucisano, Giuseppe, Sacco, Michele, Signorini, Stefano, Cappellini, Fabrizio, Riccardi, Gabriele, Boemi, Massimo, D'Angelo, Federica, Giansanti, Roberto, Tanase, Laura, Lanari, Luigi, Testa, Ivano, Ricci, Lucia, Pancani, Francesca, Ranchelli, Anna, Vagheggi, Paolo, Scatona, Alessia, Fontana, Lucia, Giorgino, Francesco, Laviola, Luigi, Tarantino, Lucia, Ippolito, Claudia, Gigantelli, Vittoria, Manicone, Mariangela, Conte, Eleonora, Trevisan, Roberto, Scaranna, Cristiana, Rota, Rossella, Corsi, Anna, Dodesini, Alessandro R., Reggiani, Giulio Marchesini, Montesi, Luca, Mazzella, Natalia, Forlani, Gabriele, Caselli, Chiara, Di Luzio, Raffaella, Mazzotti, Arianna, Aiello, Antimo, Barrea, Angelina, Musto, Antonio, D'Amico, Fiorentina, Squatrito, Sebastiano, Sinagra, Tiziana, Longhitano, Sara, Trowpea, Vanessa, Sparti, Maria, Italia, Salvatore, Lisi, Enrico, Grasso, Giuseppe, Pezzino, Vincenzo, Insalaco, Federica, Gnasso, Agostino, Carallo, Claudio, Scicchitano, Caterina, De Franceschi, Maria Serena, Santini, Costanza, Calbucci, Giovanni, Ripani, Raffaella, Corsi, Laura, Cuneo, Giacomo, Corsi, Simona, Giorda, Carlo B., Romeo, Francesco, Lesina, Annalisa, Comoglio, Marco, Bonetto, Caterina, Robusto, Anna, Nada, Elisa, Asprino, Vincenzo, Cetraro, Rosa, Impieri, Michelina, Lucchese, Giuseppe, Donnarumma, Giovanna, Tizio, Biagio, Clemente, Gennaro, Lenza, Lazzaro, Paraggio, Pia, Tomasi, Franco, Zamboni, Chiara, Dozio, Nicoletta, Scalambra, Egle, Mannucci, Edoardo, Lamanna, Caterina, Cignarelli, Mauro, Macchia, Olga La, Fariello, Stefania, Sorrentino, Maria Rosaria, Franzetti, Ivano, Radin, Raffaella, Cordera, Renzo, Annunziata, Francesca, Bonabello, Laura Affinito, Durante, Arianna, Dolcino, Mara, Gallo, Fiorenza, Mazzucchelli, Chiara, Aleo, Anna, Melga, Pierluigi, Briatore, Lucia, Maggi, Davide, Storace, Daniela, Cecoli, Francesca, Antenucci, Daniela, D'Ugo, Ercole, Pupillo, Mario, Baldassarre, Maria Pompea Antonia, Salvati, Filippo, Minnucci, Anita, De Luca, Angelo, Zugaro, Antonella, Santarelli, Livia, Bosco, Angela, Petrella, Vittorio, La Verghetta, Grazia Giovanna, Iannarelli, Rossella, De Gregorio, Antonella, D'Andrea, Settimio, Giuliani, Anna Elisa, Polidoro, w Lorella, Sperandio, Alessandra, Sciarretta, Filomena, Pezzella, Alfonso, Buzzetti, Raffaella, Carlone, Angela, Potenziani, Stella, Venditti, Chiara, Foffi, Chiara, Carbone, Salvatore, Cipolloni, Laura, Moretti, Chiara, Leto, Gaetano, Serra, Rosalia, Petrachi, Francesca, Romano, Isabella, Di Cianni, Graziano, Lacaria, Emilia, Russo, Laura, Goretti, Chiara, Sannino, Claudia, Gregori, Giovanna, Dolci, Maria, Bruselli, Laura, Mori, Mary L., Baccetti, Fabio, Del Freo, Maria, Di Benedetto, Antonino, Cucinotta, Domenico, Giunta, Loretta, Ruffo, Maria Concetta, Cannizzaro, Desiree, Pintaudi, Basilio, Perrone, Giovanni, Pata, Pietro, Ragonese, Francesco, Lettina, Gabriele, Mancuso, Teresa, Coppolino, Aldo, Piatti, Pier Marco, Monti, Lucilla, Stuccillo, Michela, Lucotti, Pietro, Setola, Manuela, Crippa, Giulia Valentina, Loi, Cinzia, Oldani, Matteo, Bottalico, Maria Luisa, Pellegata, Beatrice, Bonomo, Matteo, Menicatti, Laura Silvia Maria, Resi, Veronica, Bertuzzi, Federico, Disoteo, Eugenia Olga, Pizzi, Gianluigi, Rivellese, Angela Albarosa, Annuzzi, Giovanni, Capaldo, Brunella, Nappo, Rossella, Auciello, Stefania Michela, Turco, Anna Amelia, Costagliola, Lucia, Iovine, Ciro, Corte, Giuseppina Della, Vallefuoco, Pasquale, Nappi, Francesca, Vitale, Marilena, Cocozza, Sara, Ciano, Ornella, Massimino, Elena, Garofalo, Nadia, Avogaro, Angelo, Vedovato, Monica, Guarneri, Gabriella, Lapolla, Annunziata, Fedele, Domenico, Sartore, Giovanni, Chilelli, Nino Cristiano, Burlina, Silvia, Bonsembiante, Barbara, Giordano, Carla, Galluzzo, Aldo, Torregrossa, Vittoria, Dall'Aglio, Elisabetta, Mancastroppa, Giovanni, Arsenio, Leone, Cioni, Federico, Caronna, Silvana, Papi, Matteo, Babini, Massimiliano, Perriello, Gabriele, Santeusanio, Fausto, Calagreti, Gioia, Timi, Alessia, Tantucci, Alice, Marino, Cecilia, Consoli, Agostino, Ginestra, Federica, Di Biagio, Rosamaria, Taraborelli, Merilda, Del Prato, Stefano, Miccoli, Roberto, Bianchi, Cristina, Garofolo, Monia, Politi, Konstantina Savina, Penno, Giuseppe, Zavaroni, Donatella, Livraga, Stefania, Calzoni, Fabio, Mancastroppa, Giovanni Luigi Francesco, Anichini, Roberto, Corsini, Elisa, Tedeschi, Anna, Gaglianò, Maria Sole, Ippolito, Giulio, Salutini, Elisabetta, Citro, Giuseppe, Cervellino, Francesco, Natale, Maria, Salvatore, Vita, Zampino, Armando, Sinisi, Rosa, Calabrese, Maria, Arcangeli, Adolfo, Zogheri, Alessia, Guizzotti, Sandra, Longo, Rossella, Di Bartolo, Paolo, Pellicano, Francesca, Scolozzi, Patrizia, Termine, Simona, Luberto, Alessandra, Ballardini, Giorgio, Babini, Anna Carla, Trojani, Cristina, Mazzuca, Paolo, Bruglia, Matteo, Ciamei, Monica, Genghini, Silvia, Zannoni, Chiara, Pugliese, Giuseppe, Vitale, Martina, Rangel, Graziela, Salvi, Laura, Zappaterreno, Alessandra, Cordone, Samantha, Simonelli, Paola, Meggiorini, Marilla, Frasheri, Aurora, Di Pippo, Clelia, Maglio, Cristina, Mazzitelli, Giulia, Lauro, Davide, Rinaldi, Maria Elena, Galli, Angelica, Romano, Maria, D'Angelo, Paola, Leotta, Sergio, Suraci, Concetta, De Cosmo, Salvatore, Bacci, Simonetta, Palena, Antonio Pio, Genovese, Stefano, Mancino, Monica, Rondinelli, Maurizio, Capone, Filippo, Calabretto, Elisabetta, Bulgheroni, Monica, Bucciarelli, Loredana, Dotta, Francesco, Ceccarelli, Elena, Fondelli, Cecilia, Santacroce, Clorinda, Guarino, Elisa, Nigi, Laura, Lalli, Carlo, Di Vizia, Giovanni, Scarponi, Maura, Montani, Valeria, Di Bernardino, Paolo, Romagni, Paola, Dolcetti, Katia, Cannarsa, Emanuela, Forte, Elisa, Tamburo, Lucilla, Fornengo, Paolo, Perin, Paolo Cavallo, Prinzis, Tania, Gruden, Gabriella, Bruno, Graziella, Zucco, Chiara, Perotta, Massimo, Marena, Saverio, Monsignore, Simona, Panero, Francesco, Ponzi, Fulvia, Bossi, Antonio Carlo, Carpinteri, Rita, Casagrande, Maria Linda, Coletti, Maria Francesca, Balini, Annalisa, Filopanti, Marcello, Madaschi, Sara, Pulcina, Anna, Grimaldi, Franco, Tonutti, Laura, Venturini, Giorgio, Agus, Sandra, Pagnutti, Stefania, Guidotti, Francesca, Cavarape, Alessandro, Bonora, Enzo, Cigolini, Massimo, Pichiri, Isabella, Brangani, Corinna, Fainelli, Giulia, Tomasetto, Elena, Zoppini, Giacomo, Galletti, Anna, Perrone, Dominica, Capra, Claudio, Bianchini, Francesca, Ceseri, Martina, Di Nardo, Barbara, Sasso, Elisa, Bartolomei, Barbara, Suliman, Irina, Fabbri, Gianna, Romano, Geremia, Maturo, Nicola, Nunziata, Giuseppe, Capobianco, Giuseppe, De Simone, Giuseppina, Villa, Valeria, Rota, Giuseppe, Pentangelo, Carmine, Carbonara, Ornella, Caiazzo, Gennaro, Cutolo, Michele, Sorrentino, Tommasina, Mastrilli, Valeria, Amelia, Umberto, Masi, Stefano, Corigliano, Gerardo, Gaeta, Iole, Armentano, Vincenzo, Calatola, Pasqualino, Capuano, Gelsomina, Angiulli, Bruno, Auletta, Pasquale, Petraroli, Ettore, Iodice, Cinzia E., Agrusta, Mariano, Maggioni, Aldo P, Rivellese, Angela A, Giorda, Carlo B, La Macchia, Olga, Bossi, Antonio C, and di Bartolo, Paolo
- Published
- 2017
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14. Upland rice varietal mixtures in Madagascar: evaluating the effects of varietal interaction on crop performance.
- Author
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Rahajaharilaza, Koloina, Muller, Bertrand, Violle, Cyrille, vom Brocke, Kirsten, Ramavovololona, Benoît Morel, Jean, Balini, Elsa, and Fort, Florian
- Subjects
UPLAND rice ,SOIL fertility management ,RICE ,PYRICULARIA oryzae ,SPATIAL arrangement ,BINARY mixtures ,GRAIN yields - Abstract
Introduction: Rice plays a critical role in human livelihoods and food security. However, its cultivation requires inputs that are not accessible to all farming communities and can have negative effects on ecosystems. simultaneously, ecological research demonstrates that biodiversity management within fields contributes to ecosystem functioning. Methods: This study aims to evaluate the mixture effect of four functionally distinct rice varieties in terms of characteristics and agronomic performance and their spatial arrangement on the upland rice performance in the highlands of Madagascar. The study was conducted during the 2021-2022 rainfall season at two close sites in Madagascar. Both site differ from each other's in soil properties and soil fertility management. The experimental design at each site included threemodalities: i) plot composition, i.e., pure stand or binary mixture; ii) the balance between the varieties within a mixture; iii) and for the balanced mixture (50% of each variety), the spatial arrangement, i.e., row or checkerboard patterns. Data were collected on yields (grain and biomass), and resistance to Striga asiatica infestation, Pyricularia oryzea and bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae-pv from each plot. Results and discussion: Varietal mixtures produced significantly higher grain and biomass yields, and significantly lower incidence of Pyricularia oryzea compared to pure stands. No significant differences were observed for BLB and striga infestation. These effects were influenced by site fertility, the less fertilized site showed stronger mixture effects with greater gains in grain yield (60%) and biomass yield (42%). The most unbalanced repartition (75% and 25% of each variety) showed the greatest mixture effect for grain yield at both sites, with a strong impact of the varietal identity within the plot. The mixture was most effective when EARLY_MUTANT_IAC_165 constituted 75% of the density associated with other varieties at 25% density. The assessment of the net effect ratio of disease, an index evaluating the mixture effect in disease reduction, indicated improved disease resistance in mixtures, regardless of site conditions. Our study in limited environments suggests that varietal mixtures can enhance rice productivity, especially in low-input situations. Further research is needed to understand the ecological mechanisms behind the positive mixture effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Biostratigraphy of Triassic Ammonoids
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Jenks, James F., Monnet, Claude, Balini, Marco, Brayard, Arnaud, Meier, Maximiliano, Klug, Christian, editor, Korn, Dieter, editor, De Baets, Kenneth, editor, Kruta, Isabelle, editor, and Mapes, Royal H., editor
- Published
- 2015
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16. OLENEKIAN TO EARLY LADINIAN STRATIGRAPHY OF THE WESTERN PART OF THE AGHDARBAND WINDOW (KOPEH-DAG, NE IRAN)
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MARCO BALINI, ALDA NICORA, STEFANO ZANCHETTA, ANDREA ZANCHI, RUBEN MARCHESI, IRENE VUOLO, MARYAM HOSSEINIYOON, MEHDI NOROUZI, and SARA SOLEIMANI
- Subjects
cimmerian orogeny ,early triassic ,olenekian ,iran ,kopeh-dag ,ammonoids ,conodonts ,stratigraphy ,peri-caspian ,palaeobiogeography. ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
The structural setting and the stratigraphy of the Early to Middle Triassic sedimentary succession exposed in the western part of the Aghdarband window (Kopeh Dag, NE Iran) is described. Six stratigraphic sections in the Sefid-Kuh Limestone, Nazar-Kardeh Formation and Sina Formation have been studied in the tectonic units 1a and 2. The lithostratigraphy is revised, with bio-chronostratigraphic constrain provided by conodonts and ammonoids. The new Olenekian ammonoid genus Megatirolitesis erected. It is based on species thus far known only in Mangyshlak (West Kazakhstan) but it is occurs also in the Sefid-Kuh Limestone.The evolution of the Lower Triassic carbonate ramp of the Sefid-Kuh Limestone, persisted in the Middle Anisian, with a three-stage development (Sefid-Kuh 1, 2 and 3 members) separated by drowning and onset of siliciclastics. The last stage is in part coeval with the Middle Anisian basinal Nazarkardeh Formation.The unconformity-bounded, three-stage development of the carbonate ramp documents that in the Aghdarband Basin the tectonic control over sedimentation started already in the Olenekian, since the onset of the marine transgression. The transgression of the Ladinian Sina Formation sealed a complex morphology resulting from the uplift and erosion of the Middle Anisian units. A new paleogeographic position along the southern Laurasia margin is propsed for the Triassic Aghdarband Basin. Based on the paleobiogeographic affinity of the Olenekian ammonoid occurences, we suggest that the Aghdarband Basin was located in a back-arc position in close connection with Mangyshlak (West Kazakhstan) and Tuarkyr (Turkmenistan), passing northwestward to a large epicontinental basin extending to the Donbass area. At least during the Olenekian the Aghdarband Basin had no direct connection with the Nakhlak Basin, which was proably located in a different intra-arc or more probably fore-arc region with respect to the Palaeotethys subduction-related Triassic arc.
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- 2018
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17. NORIAN AMMONOIDS FROM THE NAYBAND FORMATION (IRAN) AND THEIR BEARING ON LATE TRIASSIC SEDIMENTARY AND GEODYNAMIC HISTORY OF THE IRAN PLATE
- Author
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LEOPOLD KRYSTYN, MARCO BALINI, BABAK SEPEHRIANNASAB AGHABABALOU, and VACHIK HAIRAPETIAN
- Subjects
ammonoidea ,late triassic ,norian ,nayband formation ,cimmerian orogeny ,iran. ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
A Middle Norian (Alaunian 2) ammonoid assemblage from north of Esfahan (Central Iran) is described and chronostratigraphically evaluated. Formerly known as Distichites fauna, it represents a geographically widely distributed and stratigraphically important fossil level in the lower part of the Upper Triassic Nayband Formation. The new distichitid ammonoid genus Mesodistichites with the new species M. evolutus are introduced; additional faunal members are Noridiscites nodosus n. sp. and the leiostracean Stenarcestes diogenis and Pinacoceras cf. imperator. The Nayband Formation of the Esfahan region, belonging to the Zefreh-Soh Facies, is lithostratigraphically emended to contain three formally introduced members (Parsefid, Venher and Niazmargh members), which are all of Norian age, whereas Rhaetian sediments are missing. These members are correlated with Norian lithostratigraphic units of the type sequence of the formation in Nayband, eastern Iran. Integration of all Iranian Nayband data allows the recognition of three 3rd order sequences within this formation and the proof of a major pre- or syn-Jurassic unconformity across Central Iran and the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent (CEIM) related to the Main-Cimmerian event. Because of the latter and of major lithostratigraphic and facial differences, we propose to exclude the Nayband Formation from the Shemshak Group. A careful review of the available biostratigraphic data from northern and southern Iran let us further assume that the collision of the Iran Plate with Eurasia occurred in the later Early Carnian and was concurrent to the onset of the Carnian Humid Episode.
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- 2018
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- View/download PDF
18. Measuring Inflammation in the Vitreous and Retina: A Narrative Review
- Author
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Aditya U. Kale, Alba Serrano, Xiaoxuan Liu, Balini Balasubramaniam, Pearse A. Keane, David J. Moore, Victor Llorenç, and Alastair K. Denniston
- Subjects
Ophthalmology ,Immunology and Allergy - Abstract
Uveitis consists of a group of syndromes characterised by intraocular inflammation, accounting for up to 15% of visual loss in the western world and 10% worldwide. Assessment of intraocular inflammation has been limited to clinician-dependent, subjective grading. Developments in imaging technology, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), have enabled the development of objective, quantitative measures of inflammatory activity. Important quantitative metrics including central macular thickness and vitreous signal intensity allow longitudinal monitoring of disease activity and can be used in conjunction with other imaging modalities enabling holistic assessment of ocular inflammation. Ongoing work into the validation of instrument-based measures alongside development of core outcome sets is crucial for standardisation of clinical trial endpoints and developing guidance for quantitative multi-modal imaging approaches. This review outlines methods of grading inflammation in the vitreous and retina, with a focus on the use of OCT as an objective measure of disease activity.
- Published
- 2022
19. Early Carnian ammonoids from China Mountain (Tobin Range, Nevada, USA)
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Marchesi, Ruben, primary, Balini, Marco, additional, and Jenks, James F., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Topical Anti-Inflammatory Agents for Non-Infectious Uveitis: Current Treatment and Perspectives
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Balasubramaniam,Balini, Chong,Yu Jeat, Azzopardi,Matthew, Logeswaran,Abison, and Denniston,Alastair K
- Subjects
Journal of Inflammation Research - Abstract
Balini Balasubramaniam,1 Yu Jeat Chong,2 Matthew Azzopardi,3 Abison Logeswaran,4 Alastair K Denniston1 1Ophthalmology Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, B15 2TH, UK; 2Birmingham & Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK; 3Ophthalmology Department, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, E1 1BB, UK; 4Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UKCorrespondence: Yu Jeat Chong, Birmingham & Midland Eye Centre, Dudley Road, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK, Email yu.chong.2@city.ac.ukAbstract: Non-infectious uveitis represents a heterogenous group of immune-mediated ocular diseases, which can be associated with underlying systemic disease. While the initial choice of treatment of non-infectious uveitis depends on a number of factors such as anatomical location and degree of inflammation, topical therapies often remain the initial choice of non-invasive therapy. In this narrative review, we aim to describe the literature on non-infectious uveitis, with specific focus on the current perspective on topical anti-inflammatory therapy.Keywords: non-infectious uveitis, topical anti-inflammatory therapy, topical corticosteroids, topical non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, topical cycloplegics
- Published
- 2022
21. Subspace identification and robust control of an AMB system.
- Author
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Harimohan Navin Kumar Balini, Ivo Houtzager, Jasper Witte, and Carsten W. Scherer
- Published
- 2010
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22. Robust and LPV control of an AMB system.
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Jasper Witte, Harimohan Navin Kumar Balini, and Carsten W. Scherer
- Published
- 2010
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- View/download PDF
23. Experimental Results with Stable and Unstable LPV Controllers for Active Magnetic Bearing Systems.
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Jasper Witte, Harimohan Navin Kumar Balini, and Carsten W. Scherer
- Published
- 2010
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- View/download PDF
24. A Middle–Late Triassic (Ladinian–Rhaetian) carbon and oxygen isotope record from the Tethyan Ocean
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Muttoni, Giovanni, Mazza, Michele, Mosher, David, Katz, Miriam E., Kent, Dennis V., and Balini, Marco
- Published
- 2014
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- View/download PDF
25. LARDAROCERAS GEN. N., A NEW LATE ANISIAN AMMONOID GENUS FROM THE PREZZO LIMESTONE (SOUTHERN ALPS)
- Author
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MARCO BALINI
- Subjects
Ammonoidea ,Ceratitaceae ,Taxonomy ,Biostratigraphy ,Anisian ,Southern Alps ,Italy. ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
On the basis of ammonoids collected in the uppermost part of the Prezzo Limestone (Anisian), the new genus Lardaroceras and two new species L. krystyni (type species) and L. pseudohungaricum are described; a third one is left in open nomenclature. The genus Lardaroceras comprises involute and compressed ceratitids, whose subtrapezoidal whorl section is characterized by an evident periumbilical margin and a rounded ventral keel. The ornamentation is made of umbilical and lateroventral nodes, to which sometimes lateral nodes are added, and of lightly proverse and sinuous, primary, intercalatory and bifurcate ribs. The very distinctive suture line is subammonitic. The two species, L. krystyni and L. pseadohungaricam, differ mainly in the ornamentation and in the adult body chember: the former has umbilical and lareroventral nodes and its ornamentation fades on the adult body chamber, the latter has also lateral nodes and its ornamentation strengthens in the latest stage of growth. Because of the suture line the genus is attributed to the subfamily Beyrichitinae. The stratigraphic significance of the new genus is also discused.
- Published
- 2017
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- View/download PDF
26. CAST PHOTOCOPYING: A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS AND THE ILLUSTRATION OF THE OUTLINE OF CEPHALOPOD SHELLS
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MARCO BALINI
- Subjects
Paleontological techniques ,Cephalopods ,Ammonoidea ,Taxonomy ,Fossil preservation. ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
A simple way to get accurate figures of the outline of cephalopod shells is hereunder described. It consists in photocopying carefully sectioned casts made of plaster. The usefulness of the method is evaluated in comparisons with the other available techniques.
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- 2017
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- View/download PDF
27. THE DISCOVERY OF AMMONOIDS IN THE CUNARDO FORMATION (VARESE). A NEW CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION
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LORENZO CALABRESE and MARCO BALINI
- Subjects
Cunardo Formation ,Ammonoids ,Ladinian ,Carnian ,Southern Alps. ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
The discovery of ammonoids at the top of the Cunardo Formation allows the revision of the chronostratigraphic position of the unit. Detoniceras, Argolites and Anolcites testify the Archelaus Zone. The age of the unit is then Ladinian instead of Carnian, as reported in literature.
- Published
- 2017
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- View/download PDF
28. MIDDLE TRIASSIC CERATITIDS (AMMONOIDEA) COLLECTED BY C. RENZ FROM HYDRA (GREECE)
- Author
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MARCO BALINI
- Subjects
Ammonoidea ,Taxonomy ,Triassic ,Anisian ,Tethys ,Hellenides. ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
This paper is focused on the description of an assemblage of ceratitids collected more than 50 years ago by C. Renz from the Han-Bulog Limestone of Hydra (Greece), up to the present never described. The identified forms are Asseretoceras camunum (Assereto, 1963), Megaceratites aff. fallax Balini, 1992b, Ronconites sp. n. A, "Kellnerites" sp. ind., Nevadites sp. ind. Two ceratitids of uncertain attribution are also described. These species have only paleoecological implications, since a stratigraphic bed-by-bed sampling has not been performed. A. camunum and the genera Megaceratites and Ronconites are reported for the first time from the Han-Bulog Limestone. Megaceratites and Ronconites are also reported for the first time out of the Southern Alps.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Topical Anti-Inflammatory Agents for Non-Infectious Uveitis: Current Treatment and Perspectives
- Author
-
Balini Balasubramaniam, Yu Jeat Chong, Matthew Azzopardi, Abison Logeswaran, and Alastair K Denniston
- Subjects
Immunology ,Immunology and Allergy - Abstract
Non-infectious uveitis represents a heterogenous group of immune-mediated ocular diseases, which can be associated with underlying systemic disease. While the initial choice of treatment of non-infectious uveitis depends on a number of factors such as anatomical location and degree of inflammation, topical therapies often remain the initial choice of non-invasive therapy. In this narrative review, we aim to describe the literature on non-infectious uveitis, with specific focus on the current perspective on topical anti-inflammatory therapy.
- Published
- 2022
30. Measuring Inflammation in the Vitreous and Retina: A Narrative Review.
- Author
-
Kale, Aditya U., Serrano, Alba, Liu, Xiaoxuan, Balasubramaniam, Balini, Keane, Pearse A., Moore, David J., Llorenç, Victor, and Denniston, Alastair K.
- Subjects
EYE inflammation ,OPTICAL coherence tomography ,RETINA ,INFLAMMATION ,WESTERN countries ,IRIDOCYCLITIS - Abstract
Uveitis consists of a group of syndromes characterised by intraocular inflammation, accounting for up to 15% of visual loss in the western world and 10% worldwide. Assessment of intraocular inflammation has been limited to clinician-dependent, subjective grading. Developments in imaging technology, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT), have enabled the development of objective, quantitative measures of inflammatory activity. Important quantitative metrics including central macular thickness and vitreous signal intensity allow longitudinal monitoring of disease activity and can be used in conjunction with other imaging modalities enabling holistic assessment of ocular inflammation. Ongoing work into the validation of instrument-based measures alongside development of core outcome sets is crucial for standardisation of clinical trial endpoints and developing guidance for quantitative multi-modal imaging approaches. This review outlines methods of grading inflammation in the vitreous and retina, with a focus on the use of OCT as an objective measure of disease activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The Carnian/Norian boundary succession at Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park (Upper Triassic, central Nevada, USA)
- Author
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Balini, Marco, Jenks, James F., Martin, Riccardo, McRoberts, Christopher A., Orchard, Michael J., and Silberling, Norman J.
- Published
- 2015
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- View/download PDF
32. Activated adult microglia influence retinal progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation toward recoverin-expressing neuron-like cells in a co-culture model
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Xu, Yunhe, Balasubramaniam, Balini, Copland, David A., Liu, Jian, Armitage, M. John, and Dick, Andrew D.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Measuring Inflammation in the Vitreous and Retina: A Narrative Review
- Author
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Kale, Aditya U, primary, Serrano, Alba, additional, Liu, Xiaoxuan, additional, Balasubramaniam, Balini, additional, Keane, Pearse A, additional, Moore, David J, additional, Llorenç, Victor, additional, and Denniston, Alastair K, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. THE CASE FOR THE GLOBAL STRATOTYPE SECTION AND POINT(GSSP) FOR THE BASE OF THE NORIAN STAGE
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Hounslow, Mark W., Bachmann, Gerhard H., Marco, Balini, Benton, Michael J., Carter, Elizabeth S., Konstantinov, Alexey G., Golding, Martyn L., Leopold, Krystyn, Kürschner, Wolfram M., Lucas, Spencer G., Mcroberts, Christopher A., Giovanni, Muttoni, Alda, Nicora, Onoue, Tetsuji, Orchard, Michael J., Péter, Ozsvárt, Paterson, Niall W., Sylvain, Richoz, Rigo, Manuel, Yadong, Sun, Tackett, Lydia S., Ugar Kağan Tekin, Yongdong, Wang, Yang, Zhang, and John-Paul, Zonneveld.
- Abstract
The Norian Stage is the longest stage in the Phanerozoic, and some members of the boundary working group have been evaluating suitable Carnian-Norian boundary sections for roughly two decades. This has identified two possible candidate boundary sections, at Black Bear Ridge (British Columbia, Canada) and Pizzo Mondello (Sicily, Italy). After a formal voting procedure within the working group, ending on the 26th July, 2021, the Pizzo Mondello section was selected as the global stratotype section and point for the base of the Norian. We evaluated the global correlation potential of the two proposed primary markers, the conodont Metapolygnathus parvus and the ‘flat-clam’ Halobia austriaca. Secondary markers were also evaluated around these boundary datums for correlation potential, and the veracity of the proposed sections for GSSP status. Data and arguments for the proposed sections and datums are presented here. Through a two-stage process of option elimination in voting, conforming with ICS guidelines, the working group decided by 60% majority to propose that the first occurrence datum of Halobia austriaca in the Pizzo Mondello section at the base of bed FNP135A should become the ‘golden spike’ for the base of the Norian. A secondary biotic marker for this boundary is the first occurrence of Primatella (Carnepigondolella) gulloae, in sample NA43, ca. 0 m below FNP135A, and the FA of Dimorphites noricus (sample NA42.1) ca. 3.5 m above bed FNP135 (indicating the first subzone of the Jandianus Zone). The best physical secondary marker is the magnetozone PM5n with the proposed boundary ca.40% through the thickness of PM5n. Strengths of the chosen datum are: 1) it also maintains historical priority for ammonoid zonations, which had placed the base Norian near to this level in Europe, North America and probably NE Asia; 2) Halobia austriaca is widely distributed in all paleolatitudes and is a long-established taxon.
- Published
- 2021
35. Discovery of Upper Ladinian Ammonoids at the Type Locality of the Lower Carnian Desatoyense Zone (South Canyon, New Pass Range, Nevada)
- Author
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Balini, Marco
- Published
- 2008
36. AMMONOIDS FROM THE ZHUGANPO MEMBER OF THE FALANG FORMATION AT NIMAIGU AND THEIR RELEVANCE FOR DATING THE XINGYI FOSSIL-LAGERSTÄTTE (LATE LADINIAN, GUIZHOU, CHINA)
- Author
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XIAODONG ZOU, MARCO BALINI, DA-YONG JIANG, ANDREA TINTORI, ZUO-YU SUN, and YUAN-LIN SUN
- Subjects
Ammonoidea ,Triassic ,Ladinian ,Taxonomy ,Biostratigraphy ,Xingyi ,Fossil-Lagerstätten ,Guizhou ,China ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
We herein document the various ammonoid faunas, of which 8 are newly described taxa, recently collected from the Falang Formation at Nimaigu (Wusha) near Xingyi (Guizhou, South China) and also define their biostratigraphy, correlation and age. The sampled interval includes the Zhuganpo Member, which contains the world famous Xingyi Fossil-Lagerstätte, and the lowermost part of the overlying Wayao Member. Ammonoids are quite abundant, but preservation is usually very poor. New genera Yangites, Haoceras and Sinomeginoceras are described on the basis of four new species. The new subfamily Haoceratinae (family Trachyceratidae) is erected to accommodate Haoceras and Sinomeginoceras. Xenoprotrachyceras, Detoniceras, Ptychites, Trachyceras and Clionitites are also recognized, together with a specimen attributed with doubt to Parasturia. Most of the faunas are endemic and typical representatives of Upper Ladinian ammonoid zones have not been recognized. A new local biostratigraphic scale is proposed, consisting of the Haoceras xingyiense zone, Trachyceras beds and Trachyceras multituberculatum zone, in stratigraphic order. The Trachyceras beds and the Trachyceras multituberculatum zone are attributed to the Lower Carnian, but most of the bio-chronostratigraphic analysis is focused on the Haoceras xingyiense zone, because it directly overlies the vertebrate-bearing interval. Correlation of the new biozone is discussed and its stratigraphic position is referred, at least in part, to the lower Sutherlandi Zone of the North American scale. This correlation pinpoints the age of the Xingyi Fossil-Lagerstätte as middle Late Ladinian, which until now had been a matter of debate for 30+ years.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Active Magnetic Bearings: Robust performance against uncertainty in rotational speed
- Author
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Balini, H.M.N.K., Witte, Jasper, Scherer, Carsten W., and Dietz, Sjoerd
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Microglia derived IL-6 suppresses neurosphere generation from adult human retinal cell suspensions
- Author
-
Balasubramaniam, Balini, Carter, Debra A., Mayer, Eric J., and Dick, Andrew D.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Il tesoro di Como-Via Diaz 2018
- Author
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Aghib Fulvia S., Balini Marco, Crespi Stefania, and Rizzi Agostino
- Subjects
Tesoro di Como ,Monete d'oro romane ,sedimentologia ,studio multidisciplinare ,Analisi SEM - Abstract
Studio multidisciplinare di mille monete d'oro di età Romana definite "Il Tesoro di Como"rinvenute a Como nel 2018.
- Published
- 2021
40. Anatomy of carbonate mounds from the Middle Anisian of Nakhlak (Central Iran): architecture and age of a subtidal microbial-bioclastic carbonate factory
- Author
-
Berra, F., Balini, M., Levera, M., Nicora, A., and Salamati, R.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Personality Traits and Metabolic Control: A Study in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes mellitus Patients
- Author
-
Orlandini, Alvise, Pastore, Matteo Rocco, Fossati, Andrea, Clerici, Stefano, Sergi, Alessandro, Balini, Annalisa, Maffei, Cesare, Secchi, Antonio, and Pozza, Guido
- Published
- 1997
42. OLENEKIAN TO EARLY LADINIAN STRATIGRAPHY OF THE WESTERN PART OF THE AGHDARBAND WINDOW (KOPEH-DAG, NE IRAN)
- Author
-
BALINI, MARCO, NICORA, ALDA, ZANCHETTA, STEFANO, ZANCHI, ANDREA, MARCHESI, RUBEN, VUOLO, IRENE, HOSSEINIYOON, MARYAM, NOROUZI, MEHDI, SOLEIMANI, SARA, Balini, M, Nicora, A, Zanchetta, S, Zanchi, A, Marchesi, R, Vuolo, I, Hosseiniyoon, M, Norouzi, M, and Soleimani, S
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Stratigraphy ,lcsh:QE1-996.5 ,Kopeh-Dag ,Ammonoid ,Early Triassic ,Iran ,010502 geochemistry & geophysics ,GEO/01 - PALEONTOLOGIA E PALEOECOLOGIA ,01 natural sciences ,Cimmerian orogeny ,Olenekian ,Ammonoids ,Conodonts ,Peri-Caspian ,Palaeobiogeography ,palaeobiogeography ,lcsh:Geology ,ammonoids ,lcsh:Paleontology ,Conodont ,conodonts ,GEO/03 - GEOLOGIA STRUTTURALE ,GEO/02 - GEOLOGIA STRATIGRAFICA E SEDIMENTOLOGICA ,lcsh:QE701-760 ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
The structural setting and the stratigraphy of the Early to Middle Triassic sedimentary succession exposed in the western part of the Aghdarband window (Kopeh Dag, NE Iran) is described. Six stratigraphic sections in the Sefid-Kuh Limestone, Nazar-Kardeh Formation and Sina Formation have been studied in the tectonic units 1a and 2. The lithostratigraphy is revised, with bio-chronostratigraphic constrain provided by conodonts and ammonoids. The new Olenekian ammonoid genus Megatirolitesis erected. It is based on species thus far known only in Mangyshlak (West Kazakhstan) but it is occurs also in the Sefid-Kuh Limestone.The evolution of the Lower Triassic carbonate ramp of the Sefid-Kuh Limestone, persisted in the Middle Anisian, with a three-stage development (Sefid-Kuh 1, 2 and 3 members) separated by drowning and onset of siliciclastics. The last stage is in part coeval with the Middle Anisian basinal Nazarkardeh Formation.The unconformity-bounded, three-stage development of the carbonate ramp documents that in the Aghdarband Basin the tectonic control over sedimentation started already in the Olenekian, since the onset of the marine transgression. The transgression of the Ladinian Sina Formation sealed a complex morphology resulting from the uplift and erosion of the Middle Anisian units. A new paleogeographic position along the southern Laurasia margin is propsed for the Triassic Aghdarband Basin. Based on the paleobiogeographic affinity of the Olenekian ammonoid occurences, we suggest that the Aghdarband Basin was located in a back-arc position in close connection with Mangyshlak (West Kazakhstan) and Tuarkyr (Turkmenistan), passing northwestward to a large epicontinental basin extending to the Donbass area. At least during the Olenekian the Aghdarband Basin had no direct connection with the Nakhlak Basin, which was proably located in a different intra-arc or more probably fore-arc region with respect to the Palaeotethys subduction-related Triassic arc., Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research In Paleontology and Stratigraphy), V. 125 N. 1 (2019): In memory of Maurizio Gaetani
- Published
- 2019
43. Association of kidney disease measures with risk of renal function worsening in patients with type 1 diabetes 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1103 Clinical Sciences
- Author
-
Mirijello, A, Viazzi, F, Fioretto, P, Giorda, C, Ceriello, A, Russo, G, Guida, P, Pontremoli, R, De Cosmo, S, Cimino, A, Fava, D, Meloncelli, I, Nicolucci, A, Pellegrini, F, Rossi, M, Turco, S, Vespasiani, G, Graziano, G, Lucisano, G, Memmo, R, Pellicciotta, E, Paciotti, V, Pupillo, M, Armentano, G, Giovannini, C, Armentano, V, Laudato, M, Acquati, S, Ciardullo, A, Laffi, G, Felace, G, Taboga, C, Tortul, C, Santantonio, G, Suraci, C, Ghisoni, G, Raffa, M, Genovese, S, Lovagnini-Scher, C, Rampini, P, Rocca, A, Ruggeri, P, Tortato, E, Cotti, L, Cristofaro, M, Tagliaferri, M, Comoglio, M, Fornengo, R, Gentile, F, Gigante, A, Mastinu, F, Di Benedetto, A, Pata, P, Arcangeli, A, Orsini, P, Acler, P, De Blasi, G, Cicioni, G, Pocciati, S, Marangoni, A, Nogara, A, Lanero, M, Bertero, M, Damassino, R, Bergonzini, C, Schumtz, L, Seksich, L, Pipitone, A, Boaretto, M, Manfroi, I, Parmesan, L, Conte, B, Soccol, F, Pagano, A, Papini, E, Rinaldi, R, Petrucci, L, Graziano, F, Chianelli, M, Silvagni, S, Rosco, M, Ansaldi, E, Malvicino, F, Battezzati, M, Maresca, P, Palenzona, C, Boemi, M, Rabini, R, Brandoni, G, Lanari, L, Gatti, C, Testa, I, Cherubini, V, Doveri, G, Pecorelli, L, Ciccarelli, A, Gallardini, M, Courthoud, R, Sara Bredy, S, Ricciardi, G, Vitalone, G, Setti, D, Contrini, P, Corsi, A, Ghigliotti, V, Oddone, G, Ponzani, P, Valbonesi, G, Mazzini, V, Di Berardino, P, Colleluori, P, Montani, V, Trosini, V, Velussi, M, Alfidi, P, Verdecchia, B, Baliva, L, Di Pietro, A, Franchi, G, Luce, R, Pianta, A, Ferrari, M, Balzano, S, Beltranello, G, Dal Fabbro, S, Arico, C, Cervo, L, Zanon, R, Rossa, S, Di Pace, M, Ciavarella, A, Giangiulio, S, Grimaldi, M, Mustacchio, A, Fattor, B, Monauni, T, Cristini, M, Orion, G, Crazzolara, D, Amor, F, Eisath, J, Lintner, S, Garavelli, S, Calari, T, Marini, P, Sandri, O, Scala, M, Stroppa, C, Trentin, A, Carlin, R, Carli, B, Sandona, M, Zortea, C, Bonet, L, Pradel, L, Reato, S, Buschini, M, Bonfiglioli, D, Mones, D, Beldi, F, Morea, A, Bondesan, L, Perbellini, S, Valentini, U, Agosti, B, Corsini, R, Girelli, A, Zarra, E, Rocca, L, Bergmann, M, Pradi, I, Unterkircher, S, Piok, M, Pichler, M, Trinchera, A, Palama, G, Palma, P, Carboni, L, Murtas, M, Mudadu, T, Turco, M, Floris, M, Delogu, A, Farris, L, Songini, M, Piras, G, Seguro, R, Floris, R, Corona, G, Lai, M, Piras, E, Contini, P, Cocco, S, Pilosu, R, Sannia, M, Spanu, F, Busciantella Ricci, N, Cartechini, M, Agostinelli, G, Fiorelli, C, Nuzzi, A, Ballauri, C, Lesina, A, Romeo, F, Giudici, G, Maciejewska, E, Deroma, A, Paduano, M, Rossi, L, Vagnini, C, Dolci, M, Mori, M, Baccetti, F, Gregori, G, Straface, E, Pozzuoli, G, Barone, M, Stasio, G, Tondini, S, Borgoni, F, Grosso, J, Scarsellato, C, Sciulli, A, De Marco, F, Confortin, L, Marin, N, Lamonica, M, Gialdino, S, Borzi, V, Gatta, C, Rapisard, R, Strano, S, Calabro, M, Puccio, L, Zolli, M, Coracina, A, Starnone, V, Del Buono, A, Terracciano, A, Monda, M, Castro, F, Guaglianone, A, Maccari, V, Corsi, L, Versari, G, Falivene, 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A., De Berardinis S., Guarnieri I., Pace S., Splendiani M., Di Giuseppe R., Brunato B., Assaloni R., Muraro R., Loro R., Bucciol S., Lavacca C., Rossi M., Sabbatini G., Quadri F., Sambuco L., Santacroce C., Paola Caretta D., Marino C., Micheletti A., Petrelli A., Corda A., Pisano L., Guaita G., Deias C., Trevisan G., Coletti I., Iannarelli R., De Luca A., Minnucci A., Antenucci D., Di Florio C., Angelicola G., Bosco A., Fresco R., Di Marco G., Ugolotti D., Cadossi T., Di Caro P., Mazzocchetti M., Buzzetti R., Leto G., Gnessi C., Cipolloni L., Foffi C., Moretti C., Venditti C., Meniconi R., Bertoli S., Cosimi S., Di Cianni G., Turco A., Richini A., Marconi S., Sannino C., Lemmi P., Giuntoli S., Manfre N., Giannini F., Di Carlo A., Casadidio I., Melandri P., Maolo G., Polenta B., Piccinini N., Vincenti C., Pastore N., Mega P., Magurano E., Cananiello A., Francescutto C. A., Brussa Toi E., Gaspardo G., Angeli L., Ronchese L., Sciangula L., Ciucci A., Contartese A., Banfi E., Castelli E., Tatti P., Bloise D., Di Mauro P., Masselli L., Lo Presti A., Scarpitta A. M., Gambina F., Venezia A., Morea R., Lagonigro G., Copeta G., Iannucci V., Milano V., Trupo M., Lochmann A., Marchetto P. E., Incelli G., De Paola G., Steiger M. M., Gamper M. A., Breitenberger S., Holzner M., Frischmann J., Lambiase C., Di Vece T., D'Aniello M., Fezza M., Giordano C., Leo F., Saitta G., Cucinotta D., Di Vieste G., Pintaudi B., Mancuso T., Musacchio N., Giancaterini A., Pessina L., Salis G., Schivalocchi F., Testori G., Cerutti N., Morpugo P. S., Cavaletto M. L., Bonino G., Morreale F., Mariani G., Ragonesi P. D., Bollati P., Colapinto P., Falqui L., Bortolato L., Cosma A., Pistolato P., Centenaro B., Ceccato A., Campobasso G., Zaurino F., Mazzotta G., Manti R., Da Ros R., Carlucci S., Narduzzi L., Bortolotto D., D'Acunto L., Stanic L., Volpi A., Cospite A. M., Manicardi V., Michelini M., Finardi L., Borghi F., Manicardi E., Lombardi S., Tommasi C., Iaccarino M., Cozza S., Binotto M., Marini F., Mecenero I., Massignani S., Stecco P., Urbani E., Massariol W., Parolin R., Gatti A., Bonavita M., Creso E., Giannettino R., Gobbo M., Iovine C., Riccardi G., Iazzetta N., Giannattasio C., Egione O., Galdieri S., Velotti A., Azzolina A., Annicelli G., Sorrentino T., Gaeta I., Zenari L., Bertolini L., Sorgato C., Grippaldi F., Stroppiana M., Popolizio R., Carbone N., Grasso S., Abate S., Gaggero G. C., Strazzabosco M., Brun E., Carlesi G. P., Garrone S., Cicalo A. M., Clausi C., Cau R., Manconi A., Carboni A., Angius M. F., Pinna A. A., Caria S., Filigheddu G. D., Tonolo G., Carta I., Calebich S., Burlotti C., Saglietti G., Schellino A., Madau G., Cossu M., Mulas F., Zoccheddu S., Balsanelli M., Fetonti M., Rotolo A., Sambo P., Secchi E., Angotzi M. A., Loddoni S., Brundu I., Careddu F., Becciu A., Gabriella Piras G., Novara F., Cipro F., Torchio G., Palumbo P., Bianchi A., Colucci G., La Motta G., Tiengo A., Avogaro A., Bruttomesso D., Crepaldi C., Fadini G., Guarnieri G., Lavagnini M. T., Maran A., Vedovato M., De Kreutzenberg V., Fedele D., Lapolla A., Sartore G., Bax G., Cardone C., Dalfra M. G., Masin M., Toniato R., Piarulli F., Mattina G., Fulantelli M. A., Gioia D., Conti M., Ridola G., D'Agati F., Grossi G., Zavaroni I., Dei Cas A., Franzini L., Usberti E., Antonimi M., Anelli N., Poli R., Ridolfi V., Michela M., Haddoub S., Prampolini G., Muoio A., Filippi D., Bucci F., Tardio S. M., Calderini M. C., Magotti M. G., Quarantelli C., Vernazza M. A., Carolfi A., Saracca R., Picchio E., Del Sindaco P., Spalluto A., Maggiulli L., Torreggiani V., Rastelletti S., Ugolini C., Pucci N., Magi S., Muratori S., La Penna G., Consoli A., Galeone F., Magiar A. V., Gherardini V., Moretti L., Bientinesi M., Landi L., Bernardi A., Del Prato S., Miccoli R., Bianchi C., Penno G., Venditti F., Anichini R., De Bellis A., Bruschi T., Butelli L., Gioffredi M., Gori R., Picciafuochi R., Malagoli R., Bernini A., Gelisio R., Zanon M., Del Bianco A., Bamiston A., Signorato M., Citro G., Calabrese M., Ianni L., Lorenzetti M., Marsocci A., Guizzotti S., Memoli G., Cabasino F., Farci F., Atzori A., Sanna A., Ghiani M., Siotto I., Sedda M., Manis A., Loddo C., Loddo I., Seguro P., Cuomo A., Orlando L., Olanda G. B., Pucci A., Massenzo M., Sardu C., Perrone G., Corazziere F., La Puzza I., Tripodi P. F., Riggio S., Giampaolo A., Mannino D., Aleandri A. R., Guidi M. V., Battisti B., Faraglia M. R., Lilli V., Leotta S., Visalli N., Gagliardi A., Fontana L., Altomare M., Carletti S., Abbruzzese S., Chiaramonte F., Giordano R., Rossini M., Migneco G., Cappelloni D., Urbani A., Piergiovanni F., Simonetta A., Massimiani F., Bulzomi R., Giuliano M., Pennafina M. G., Di Perna P., D'Accinni M. P., Paolucci D., D'Ubaldi A., D'Angelo M. T., Masaro G., Pietrantoni M., Fratini M., La Rosa R., Poggi M., Piccirilli F., Pisano R., Saponara C., Conforti I., Penza A., Scalpone R., Lo Pinto S., Iacovella L., Caccamo C., Sposito S., Teodonio C., Restuccia M. G., Mirto G., Girardello R., Gennaro R., De Moliner L., Bettini E., Mattuzzi A., Speese K., Frisinghelli F., Locatelli F., Nicoletti M., Trojan N., Centis R., L Volsi P., Levis E., Zanette G., Comba G., Ballatore L., Cattaneo A., Aglialoro A., Guido R., Patrone M., Zecchini M., Clementi L., Galetta M., Marconi V., Bordin P., Perale L., Vinci C., Sira Zanon M., Geretto L., Toffolo C., Furlan M. G., Mazzanti G., Vinci M., Sica V., Armeni M., Derai R., Ennas O., Mamusa S., Pisano M. A., Carreras L., Rauseo A., Cervone S., Leggieri A., Pontonio M., Sturaro R., Quattrocchi F., Molinaro M., Trasatti M., Ferretti B., Labarile G., Baule G. M., Gentilini A., Spanu M. A., Fancellu A., Bianco P., Lione L., Massazza G., Bocchio G., Bosco E., Monachesi M., Carta G., Boschetti M., Ceresola E., Venier E., Calcaterra F., Cataldi F., Miola M., Manfrini S., Lai A., Locci B., Putzu D., Tanganelli I., Leonini M., Egger K., Marchiotto W., Vincis L., Orlandini V., Pilloni C., Farci R., Pelligra I., Renier G., Mameli M., Pala A., Devigus E., Fumagalli I., Lalli C., Leandri M., Agliani M., De Pascalis L., Malci F., De Ciocchis A., Diodati M. B., Macerola B., Davi S., Caccavale A., Brocato L., Pognant Gros M., Borla S., Lattanzi E., Piersanti C., Piersanti A., Spinelli I., Tuzzoli L., Tulini V., Quaranta G., Iorio V., Tirabovi M., De Terlizi C., Massarelli M. G., Venturi S., Travaglini A., Draghi P., Pomante P., Richiardi L., Clerico A., Bruno A., Cavallo Perin P., Ghigo E., Porta M., Scuntero P., Arcari R., Bertaina S., Bo S., Broglio F., Bruno G., Degiovanni M., Fornengo P., Grassi G., Inglese V., Maccario M., Maghenzani G., Marena S., Martina V., Passera P., Ruiu G., Tagliabue M., Zanone M., Monge M., Boffano G. M., Macri K., Maio P., Ozzello A., Pergolizzi E., Gaia D., Gennari P., Micali G., Rossetto E., Dalmazzo C., Oreglia M., Stefani T., Dossena C., Paglia P., Bosoni S., Romanelli T., Inchiostro S., Dauriz M., Bossi C. A., Meregalli G., Balini A., Berzi D., Filippini B., Crotto G., Paccagnella A., Orrasch M., Sambataro M., Citro T., Kiwanuka E., Bagolin E., Almoto B., Macchia A., Branca M. T., Filesi M., Candido R., Caroli E., Manca E., Petrucco A., Tommasi E., Jagodnik G., Baskar B., Daris N., Dal Col P., Pellegrini M. A., Tonutti L., Venturini G., Andreani M., Turchi F., Fedrighelli F., Martinelli G., Rongioletti R., Candidi M., Pais M., Moro E., Cervellino F., Sinisi R., Zampino A., Mingardi R., Lora L., Reitano R., Stocchiero C., Simoncini M., Mesturino C. A., Zen F., Di Pietro S., Scoponi C., Tilaro L., Pelliccioni S., Slongo R., Vita E., Garofalo A., Vitale F., Campanella B., Mastrilli V., Borrelli T., D'Avino A., Perbellini A., Mirijello, A, Viazzi, F, Fioretto, P, Giorda, C, Ceriello, A, Russo, G, Guida, P, Pontremoli, R, De Cosmo, S, Cimino, A, Fava, D, Meloncelli, I, Nicolucci, A, Pellegrini, F, Rossi, M, Turco, S, Vespasiani, G, Graziano, G, Lucisano, G, Memmo, R, Pellicciotta, E, Paciotti, V, Pupillo, M, Armentano, G, Giovannini, C, Armentano, V, Laudato, M, Acquati, S, Ciardullo, A, Laffi, G, Felace, G, Taboga, C, Tortul, C, Santantonio, G, Suraci, C, Ghisoni, G, Raffa, M, Genovese, S, Lovagnini-Scher, C, Rampini, P, Rocca, A, Ruggeri, P, Tortato, E, Cotti, L, Cristofaro, M, Tagliaferri, M, Comoglio, M, Fornengo, R, Gentile, F, Gigante, A, Mastinu, F, Di Benedetto, A, Pata, P, Arcangeli, A, Orsini, P, Acler, P, De Blasi, G, Cicioni, G, Pocciati, S, Marangoni, A, Nogara, A, Lanero, M, Bertero, M, Damassino, R, Bergonzini, C, Schumtz, L, Seksich, L, Pipitone, A, Boaretto, M, Manfroi, I, Parmesan, L, Conte, B, Soccol, F, Pagano, A, Papini, E, Rinaldi, R, Petrucci, L, Graziano, F, Chianelli, M, Silvagni, S, Rosco, M, Ansaldi, E, Malvicino, F, Battezzati, M, Maresca, P, Palenzona, C, Boemi, M, Rabini, R, Brandoni, G, Lanari, L, Gatti, C, Testa, I, Cherubini, V, Doveri, G, Pecorelli, L, Ciccarelli, A, Gallardini, M, Courthoud, R, Sara Bredy, S, Ricciardi, G, Vitalone, G, Setti, D, Contrini, P, Corsi, A, Ghigliotti, V, Oddone, G, Ponzani, P, Valbonesi, G, Mazzini, V, Di Berardino, P, Colleluori, P, Montani, V, Trosini, V, Velussi, M, Alfidi, P, Verdecchia, B, Baliva, L, Di Pietro, A, Franchi, G, Luce, R, Pianta, A, Ferrari, M, Balzano, S, Beltranello, G, Dal Fabbro, S, Arico, C, Cervo, L, Zanon, R, Rossa, S, Di Pace, M, Ciavarella, A, Giangiulio, S, Grimaldi, M, Mustacchio, A, Fattor, B, Monauni, T, Cristini, M, Orion, G, Crazzolara, D, Amor, F, Eisath, J, Lintner, S, Garavelli, S, Calari, T, Marini, P, Sandri, O, Scala, M, Stroppa, C, Trentin, A, Carlin, R, Carli, B, Sandona, M, Zortea, C, Bonet, L, Pradel, L, Reato, S, Buschini, M, Bonfiglioli, D, Mones, D, Beldi, F, Morea, A, Bondesan, L, Perbellini, S, Valentini, U, Agosti, B, Corsini, R, Girelli, A, Zarra, E, Rocca, L, Bergmann, M, Pradi, I, Unterkircher, S, Piok, M, Pichler, M, Trinchera, A, Palama, G, Palma, P, Carboni, L, Murtas, M, Mudadu, T, Turco, M, Floris, M, Delogu, A, Farris, L, Songini, M, Piras, G, Seguro, R, Floris, R, Corona, G, Lai, M, Piras, E, Contini, P, Cocco, S, Pilosu, R, Sannia, M, Spanu, F, Busciantella Ricci, N, Cartechini, M, Agostinelli, G, Fiorelli, C, Nuzzi, A, Ballauri, C, Lesina, A, Romeo, F, Giudici, G, Maciejewska, E, Deroma, A, Paduano, M, Rossi, L, Vagnini, C, Dolci, M, Mori, M, Baccetti, F, Gregori, G, Straface, E, Pozzuoli, G, Barone, M, Stasio, G, Tondini, S, Borgoni, F, Grosso, J, Scarsellato, C, Sciulli, A, De Marco, F, Confortin, L, Marin, N, Lamonica, M, Gialdino, S, Borzi, V, Gatta, C, Rapisard, R, Strano, S, Calabro, M, Puccio, L, Zolli, M, Coracina, A, Starnone, V, Del Buono, A, Terracciano, A, Monda, M, Castro, F, Guaglianone, A, Maccari, V, Corsi, L, Versari, G, Falivene, M, Boletto, N, Corsi, S, Marafetti, L, Vitacolonna, E, Capani, F, Caputo, L, Di Nisio, L, Simonetti, F, Boscolo Bariga, A, Ballarin, G, De Boni, S, Di Benedetto, S, Chiambretti, A, Di Vito, L, Pascuzzo, M, Urli, P, Rumi, P, Balzarini, B, Galli, P, Castellan, M, Giannetti, A, Russotti, C, De Blasi, A, Perna, A, Campanelli, C, Ranchelli, A, Biccheri, D, Dadi, G, Massa, L, Baldi, G, Sciacca, F, Costanzo, E, Spada, M, Paolini, G, Ziller, P, Portolan, F, Pasolini, G, Ghilardi, G, Fiorina, P, Grata, M, Capretti, L, Speroni, G, Fugazza, L, Massafra, C, Lovagnini Scher, A, Cimicchi, M, Percudani, C, Risolo, T, Sacco, P, Gidoni Guarnieri, G, Piccolo, D, Bravin, C, De Noni, E, Scarpel, M, Marcon, M, Giacon, F, Panebianco, G, Tadiotto, F, Da Tos, V, D'Ambrosio, M, Pellizzola, D, Zampini, M, Frezzati, E, Mari, E, Raminelli, E, Gaiti, D, Bosi, E, Chierici, G, Pilla, S, Copelli, M, Zanichelli, P, Bertelli, L, Caretta, P, Vezzani, V, Bodecchi, S, Longobucco, A, Di Lembo, S, Spotti, E, Carrai, E, Degli Innocenti, A, Manini, L, Persico, R, Rossi, C, Magro, G, Marelli, G, Vilei, V, Andrioli, M, Bellato, L, Fedeli, M, Merlini, A, Pinelli, G, Marin, G, Contin, M, Gallo, A, Parlato, P, Pecchielan, W, Jacovacci, J, Placentino, G, Richini, D, Molinari, S, Strazzeri, R, Fabbri, T, Di Bartolo, P, Garrapa, G, D'Incau, F, Lagomanzini, P, Conte, P, Todesco, F, Foglini, P, Pantanetti, P, Bedetta, C, Maricotti, R, Tomasi, F, Monesi, M, Graziani, R, Beretta, F, Penna, L, Guberti, A, Dazzi, D, Forte, E, Gasbarrone, A, Marrocco, T, Moschetta, R, Tuccinardi, F, De Meo, F, Coppola, A, Pirolozzi, P, Placitelli, E, Vallefuoco, R, Catone, B, Ceschia, S, Urban, M, Fabbri, F, Torresani, M, Crovetto, R, Battistini, M, Carosia, P, Viviani, G, Durante, A, Pais, F, Lilliu, V, Quieto, C, D'Ugo, E, Squadrone, M, Amenduni, T, Iovannisci, M, Della Penna, L, Potente, F, Delle Donne, T, Massa, C, Ulisse, M, De Berardinis, S, Guarnieri, I, Pace, S, Splendiani, M, Di Giuseppe, R, Brunato, B, Assaloni, R, Muraro, R, Loro, R, Bucciol, S, Lavacca, C, Sabbatini, G, Quadri, F, Sambuco, L, Santacroce, C, Paola Caretta, D, Marino, C, Micheletti, A, Petrelli, A, Corda, A, Pisano, L, Guaita, G, Deias, C, Trevisan, G, Coletti, I, Iannarelli, R, De Luca, A, Minnucci, A, Antenucci, D, Di Florio, C, Angelicola, G, Bosco, A, Fresco, R, Di Marco, G, Ugolotti, D, Cadossi, T, Di Caro, P, Mazzocchetti, M, Buzzetti, R, Leto, G, Gnessi, C, Cipolloni, L, Foffi, C, Moretti, C, Venditti, C, Meniconi, R, Bertoli, S, Cosimi, S, Di Cianni, G, Turco, A, Richini, A, Marconi, S, Sannino, C, Lemmi, P, Giuntoli, S, Manfre, N, Giannini, F, Di Carlo, A, Casadidio, I, Melandri, P, Maolo, G, Polenta, B, Piccinini, N, Vincenti, C, Pastore, N, Mega, P, Magurano, E, Cananiello, A, Francescutto, C, Brussa Toi, E, Gaspardo, G, Angeli, L, Ronchese, L, Sciangula, L, Ciucci, A, Contartese, A, Banfi, E, Castelli, E, Tatti, P, Bloise, D, Di Mauro, P, Masselli, L, Lo Presti, A, Scarpitta, A, Gambina, F, Venezia, A, Morea, R, Lagonigro, G, Copeta, G, Iannucci, V, Milano, V, Trupo, M, Lochmann, A, Marchetto, P, Incelli, G, De Paola, G, Steiger, M, Gamper, M, Breitenberger, S, Holzner, M, Frischmann, J, Lambiase, C, Di Vece, T, D'Aniello, M, Fezza, M, Giordano, C, Leo, F, Saitta, G, Cucinotta, D, Di Vieste, G, Pintaudi, B, Mancuso, T, Musacchio, N, Giancaterini, A, Pessina, L, Salis, G, Schivalocchi, F, Testori, G, Cerutti, N, Morpugo, P, Cavaletto, M, Bonino, G, Morreale, F, Mariani, G, Ragonesi, P, Bollati, P, Colapinto, P, Falqui, L, Bortolato, L, Cosma, A, Pistolato, P, Centenaro, B, Ceccato, A, Campobasso, G, Zaurino, F, Mazzotta, G, Manti, R, Da Ros, R, Carlucci, S, Narduzzi, L, Bortolotto, D, D'Acunto, L, Stanic, L, Volpi, A, Cospite, A, Manicardi, V, Michelini, M, Finardi, L, Borghi, F, Manicardi, E, Lombardi, S, Tommasi, C, Iaccarino, M, Cozza, S, Binotto, M, Marini, F, Mecenero, I, Massignani, S, Stecco, P, Urbani, E, Massariol, W, Parolin, R, Gatti, A, Bonavita, M, Creso, E, Giannettino, R, Gobbo, M, Iovine, C, Riccardi, G, Iazzetta, N, Giannattasio, C, Egione, O, Galdieri, S, Velotti, A, Azzolina, A, Annicelli, G, Sorrentino, T, Gaeta, I, Zenari, L, Bertolini, L, Sorgato, C, Grippaldi, F, Stroppiana, M, Popolizio, R, Carbone, N, Grasso, S, Abate, S, Gaggero, G, Strazzabosco, M, Brun, E, Carlesi, G, Garrone, S, Cicalo, A, Clausi, C, Cau, R, Manconi, A, Carboni, A, Angius, M, Pinna, A, Caria, S, Filigheddu, G, Tonolo, G, Carta, I, Calebich, S, Burlotti, C, Saglietti, G, Schellino, A, Madau, G, Cossu, M, Mulas, F, Zoccheddu, S, Balsanelli, M, Fetonti, M, Rotolo, A, Sambo, P, Secchi, E, Angotzi, M, Loddoni, S, Brundu, I, Careddu, F, Becciu, A, Gabriella Piras, G, Novara, F, Cipro, F, Torchio, G, Palumbo, P, Bianchi, A, Colucci, G, La Motta, G, Tiengo, A, Avogaro, A, Bruttomesso, D, Crepaldi, C, Fadini, G, 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C., Percudani C., Risolo T., Sacco P., Gidoni Guarnieri G. L., Piccolo D., Bravin C., De Noni E., Scarpel M., Marcon M., Giacon F., Panebianco G., Tadiotto F., Da Tos V., D'Ambrosio M., Pellizzola D., Zampini M. A., Frezzati E., Mari E., Raminelli E., Gaiti D., Bosi E. A., Chierici G., Pilla S., Copelli M., Zanichelli P., Bertelli L., Caretta P., Vezzani V., Bodecchi S., Longobucco A., Di Lembo S., Spotti E., Carrai E., Degli Innocenti A., Manini L., Persico R., Rossi C., Magro G., Marelli G., Vilei V., Andrioli M., Bellato L., Fedeli M., Merlini A., Pinelli G., Marin G., Contin M. L., Gallo A., Parlato P., Pecchielan W., Jacovacci J., Placentino G., Richini D., Molinari S., Strazzeri R., Fabbri T., Di Bartolo P., Garrapa G., D'Incau F., Lagomanzini P., Conte P., Todesco F., Foglini P., Pantanetti P., Bedetta C., Maricotti R., Tomasi F., Monesi M., Graziani R., Beretta F., Penna L., Guberti A., Dazzi D., Forte E., Gasbarrone A., Marrocco T., Moschetta R., Tuccinardi F., De Meo F., Coppola A., Pirolozzi P., Placitelli E., Vallefuoco R., Catone B., Ceschia S., Urban M., Fabbri F., Torresani M., Crovetto R., Battistini M., Carosia P., Viviani G. L., Durante A., Pais F., Lilliu V., Quieto C., D'Ugo E., Squadrone M., Amenduni T., Iovannisci M. M., Della Penna L., Potente F., Delle Donne T., Massa C., Ulisse M. A., De Berardinis S., Guarnieri I., Pace S., Splendiani M., Di Giuseppe R., Brunato B., Assaloni R., Muraro R., Loro R., Bucciol S., Lavacca C., Rossi M., Sabbatini G., Quadri F., Sambuco L., Santacroce C., Paola Caretta D., Marino C., Micheletti A., Petrelli A., Corda A., Pisano L., Guaita G., Deias C., Trevisan G., Coletti I., Iannarelli R., De Luca A., Minnucci A., Antenucci D., Di Florio C., Angelicola G., Bosco A., Fresco R., Di Marco G., Ugolotti D., Cadossi T., Di Caro P., Mazzocchetti M., Buzzetti R., Leto G., Gnessi C., Cipolloni L., Foffi C., Moretti C., Venditti C., Meniconi R., Bertoli S., Cosimi S., Di Cianni G., Turco A., Richini A., Marconi S., Sannino C., Lemmi P., Giuntoli S., Manfre N., Giannini F., Di Carlo A., Casadidio I., Melandri P., Maolo G., Polenta B., Piccinini N., Vincenti C., Pastore N., Mega P., Magurano E., Cananiello A., Francescutto C. A., Brussa Toi E., Gaspardo G., Angeli L., Ronchese L., Sciangula L., Ciucci A., Contartese A., Banfi E., Castelli E., Tatti P., Bloise D., Di Mauro P., Masselli L., Lo Presti A., Scarpitta A. M., Gambina F., Venezia A., Morea R., Lagonigro G., Copeta G., Iannucci V., Milano V., Trupo M., Lochmann A., Marchetto P. E., Incelli G., De Paola G., Steiger M. M., Gamper M. A., Breitenberger S., Holzner M., Frischmann J., Lambiase C., Di Vece T., D'Aniello M., Fezza M., Giordano C., Leo F., Saitta G., Cucinotta D., Di Vieste G., Pintaudi B., Mancuso T., Musacchio N., Giancaterini A., Pessina L., Salis G., Schivalocchi F., Testori G., Cerutti N., Morpugo P. S., Cavaletto M. L., Bonino G., Morreale F., Mariani G., Ragonesi P. D., Bollati P., Colapinto P., Falqui L., Bortolato L., Cosma A., Pistolato P., Centenaro B., Ceccato A., Campobasso G., Zaurino F., Mazzotta G., Manti R., Da Ros R., Carlucci S., Narduzzi L., Bortolotto D., D'Acunto L., Stanic L., Volpi A., Cospite A. M., Manicardi V., Michelini M., Finardi L., Borghi F., Manicardi E., Lombardi S., Tommasi C., Iaccarino M., Cozza S., Binotto M., Marini F., Mecenero I., Massignani S., Stecco P., Urbani E., Massariol W., Parolin R., Gatti A., Bonavita M., Creso E., Giannettino R., Gobbo M., Iovine C., Riccardi G., Iazzetta N., Giannattasio C., Egione O., Galdieri S., Velotti A., Azzolina A., Annicelli G., Sorrentino T., Gaeta I., Zenari L., Bertolini L., Sorgato C., Grippaldi F., Stroppiana M., Popolizio R., Carbone N., Grasso S., Abate S., Gaggero G. C., Strazzabosco M., Brun E., Carlesi G. P., Garrone S., Cicalo A. M., Clausi C., Cau R., Manconi A., Carboni A., Angius M. F., Pinna A. A., Caria S., Filigheddu G. D., Tonolo G., Carta I., Calebich S., Burlotti C., Saglietti G., Schellino A., Madau G., Cossu M., Mulas F., Zoccheddu S., Balsanelli M., Fetonti M., Rotolo A., Sambo P., Secchi E., Angotzi M. A., Loddoni S., Brundu I., Careddu F., Becciu A., Gabriella Piras G., Novara F., Cipro F., Torchio G., Palumbo P., Bianchi A., Colucci G., La Motta G., Tiengo A., Avogaro A., Bruttomesso D., Crepaldi C., Fadini G., Guarnieri G., Lavagnini M. T., Maran A., Vedovato M., De Kreutzenberg V., Fedele D., Lapolla A., Sartore G., Bax G., Cardone C., Dalfra M. G., Masin M., Toniato R., Piarulli F., Mattina G., Fulantelli M. A., Gioia D., Conti M., Ridola G., D'Agati F., Grossi G., Zavaroni I., Dei Cas A., Franzini L., Usberti E., Antonimi M., Anelli N., Poli R., Ridolfi V., Michela M., Haddoub S., Prampolini G., Muoio A., Filippi D., Bucci F., Tardio S. M., Calderini M. C., Magotti M. G., Quarantelli C., Vernazza M. A., Carolfi A., Saracca R., Picchio E., Del Sindaco P., Spalluto A., Maggiulli L., Torreggiani V., Rastelletti S., Ugolini C., Pucci N., Magi S., Muratori S., La Penna G., Consoli A., Galeone F., Magiar A. V., Gherardini V., Moretti L., Bientinesi M., Landi L., Bernardi A., Del Prato S., Miccoli R., Bianchi C., Penno G., Venditti F., Anichini R., De Bellis A., Bruschi T., Butelli L., Gioffredi M., Gori R., Picciafuochi R., Malagoli R., Bernini A., Gelisio R., Zanon M., Del Bianco A., Bamiston A., Signorato M., Citro G., Calabrese M., Ianni L., Lorenzetti M., Marsocci A., Guizzotti S., Memoli G., Cabasino F., Farci F., Atzori A., Sanna A., Ghiani M., Siotto I., Sedda M., Manis A., Loddo C., Loddo I., Seguro P., Cuomo A., Orlando L., Olanda G. B., Pucci A., Massenzo M., Sardu C., Perrone G., Corazziere F., La Puzza I., Tripodi P. F., Riggio S., Giampaolo A., Mannino D., Aleandri A. R., Guidi M. V., Battisti B., Faraglia M. R., Lilli V., Leotta S., Visalli N., Gagliardi A., Fontana L., Altomare M., Carletti S., Abbruzzese S., Chiaramonte F., Giordano R., Rossini M., Migneco G., Cappelloni D., Urbani A., Piergiovanni F., Simonetta A., Massimiani F., Bulzomi R., Giuliano M., Pennafina M. G., Di Perna P., D'Accinni M. P., Paolucci D., D'Ubaldi A., D'Angelo M. T., Masaro G., Pietrantoni M., Fratini M., La Rosa R., Poggi M., Piccirilli F., Pisano R., Saponara C., Conforti I., Penza A., Scalpone R., Lo Pinto S., Iacovella L., Caccamo C., Sposito S., Teodonio C., Restuccia M. G., Mirto G., Girardello R., Gennaro R., De Moliner L., Bettini E., Mattuzzi A., Speese K., Frisinghelli F., Locatelli F., Nicoletti M., Trojan N., Centis R., L Volsi P., Levis E., Zanette G., Comba G., Ballatore L., Cattaneo A., Aglialoro A., Guido R., Patrone M., Zecchini M., Clementi L., Galetta M., Marconi V., Bordin P., Perale L., Vinci C., Sira Zanon M., Geretto L., Toffolo C., Furlan M. G., Mazzanti G., Vinci M., Sica V., Armeni M., Derai R., Ennas O., Mamusa S., Pisano M. A., Carreras L., Rauseo A., Cervone S., Leggieri A., Pontonio M., Sturaro R., Quattrocchi F., Molinaro M., Trasatti M., Ferretti B., Labarile G., Baule G. M., Gentilini A., Spanu M. A., Fancellu A., Bianco P., Lione L., Massazza G., Bocchio G., Bosco E., Monachesi M., Carta G., Boschetti M., Ceresola E., Venier E., Calcaterra F., Cataldi F., Miola M., Manfrini S., Lai A., Locci B., Putzu D., Tanganelli I., Leonini M., Egger K., Marchiotto W., Vincis L., Orlandini V., Pilloni C., Farci R., Pelligra I., Renier G., Mameli M., Pala A., Devigus E., Fumagalli I., Lalli C., Leandri M., Agliani M., De Pascalis L., Malci F., De Ciocchis A., Diodati M. B., Macerola B., Davi S., Caccavale A., Brocato L., Pognant Gros M., Borla S., Lattanzi E., Piersanti C., Piersanti A., Spinelli I., Tuzzoli L., Tulini V., Quaranta G., Iorio V., Tirabovi M., De Terlizi C., Massarelli M. G., Venturi S., Travaglini A., Draghi P., Pomante P., Richiardi L., Clerico A., Bruno A., Cavallo Perin P., Ghigo E., Porta M., Scuntero P., Arcari R., Bertaina S., Bo S., Broglio F., Bruno G., Degiovanni M., Fornengo P., Grassi G., Inglese V., Maccario M., Maghenzani G., Marena S., Martina V., Passera P., Ruiu G., Tagliabue M., Zanone M., Monge M., Boffano G. M., Macri K., Maio P., Ozzello A., Pergolizzi E., Gaia D., Gennari P., Micali G., Rossetto E., Dalmazzo C., Oreglia M., Stefani T., Dossena C., Paglia P., Bosoni S., Romanelli T., Inchiostro S., Dauriz M., Bossi C. A., Meregalli G., Balini A., Berzi D., Filippini B., Crotto G., Paccagnella A., Orrasch M., Sambataro M., Citro T., Kiwanuka E., Bagolin E., Almoto B., Macchia A., Branca M. T., Filesi M., Candido R., Caroli E., Manca E., Petrucco A., Tommasi E., Jagodnik G., Baskar B., Daris N., Dal Col P., Pellegrini M. A., Tonutti L., Venturini G., Andreani M., Turchi F., Fedrighelli F., Martinelli G., Rongioletti R., Candidi M., Pais M., Moro E., Cervellino F., Sinisi R., Zampino A., Mingardi R., Lora L., Reitano R., Stocchiero C., Simoncini M., Mesturino C. A., Zen F., Di Pietro S., Scoponi C., Tilaro L., Pelliccioni S., Slongo R., Vita E., Garofalo A., Vitale F., Campanella B., Mastrilli V., Borrelli T., D'Avino A., and Perbellini A.
- Abstract
Background: Albuminuria has been classically considered a marker of kidney damage progression in diabetic patients and it is routinely assessed to monitor kidney function. However, the role of a mild GFR reduction on the development of stage ≥3 CKD has been less explored in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the prognostic role of kidney disease measures, namely albuminuria and reduced GFR, on the development of stage ≥3 CKD in a large cohort of patients affected by T1DM. Methods: A total of 4284 patients affected by T1DM followed-up at 76 diabetes centers participating to the Italian Association of Clinical Diabetologists (Associazione Medici Diabetologi, AMD) initiative constitutes the study population. Urinary albumin excretion (ACR) and estimated GFR (eGFR) were retrieved and analyzed. The incidence of stage ≥3 CKD (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) or eGFR reduction > 30% from baseline was evaluated. Results: The mean estimated GFR was 98 ± 17 mL/min/1.73m2 and the proportion of patients with albuminuria was 15.3% (n = 654) at baseline. About 8% (n = 337) of patients developed one of the two renal endpoints during the 4-year follow-up period. Age, albuminuria (micro or macro) and baseline eGFR < 90 ml/min/m2 were independent risk factors for stage ≥3 CKD and renal function worsening. When compared to patients with eGFR > 90 ml/min/1.73m2 and normoalbuminuria, those with albuminuria at baseline had a 1.69 greater risk of reaching stage 3 CKD, while patients with mild eGFR reduction (i.e. eGFR between 90 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2) show a 3.81 greater risk that rose to 8.24 for those patients with albuminuria and mild eGFR reduction at baseline. Conclusions: Albuminuria and eGFR reduction represent independent risk factors for incident stage ≥3 CKD in T1DM patients. The simultaneous occurrence of reduced eGFR and albuminuria have a synergistic effect on renal function worsening.
- Published
- 2018
44. PERsistent Sitagliptin treatmentOutcomes (PERSO 2.0) study, long-term results: a real-world observation on DPP4-inhibitor effectiveness
- Author
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Franco Forloni, Giancarla Meregalli, Federica Turati, Denise Berzi, Davide Pietro Bertola, Carlotta Galeone, Antonio Bossi, Margherita Gaiti, Valentina De Mori, and Annalisa Balini
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 ,Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor ,Type 2 diabetes ,Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Prospective Studies ,Adverse effect ,Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors ,business.industry ,Sitagliptin Phosphate ,Repeated measures design ,risk assessment ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,RC648-665 ,Discontinuation ,chemistry ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Sitagliptin ,drug-related side effects and adverse reactions ,Median body ,Female ,Glycated hemoglobin ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
IntroductionSitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Limited real-world data on its effectiveness and safety are available from an Italian population.Research design and methodsWe evaluated long-term clinical data from the single-arm PERsistent Sitagliptin Treatment & Outcomes (PERS&O) study, which collected information on 440 patients with TD2 (275 men, 165 women; mean age 64.1 years; disease median duration: 12 years) treated with sitagliptin ‘add-on’. For each patient, we estimated the 10-year cardiovascular (CV) risk using the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Risk Engine (RE). Drug survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves; repeated measures mixed effects models were used to evaluate the evolution of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and CV risk during sitagliptin treatment.ResultsAt baseline, most patients were overweight or obese (median body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) 30.2); median HbA1c was 8.4%; median fasting plasma glucose: 172 mg/dL; median UKPDS RE score: 24.8%, being higher in men (median 30.2%) than in women (median 17.0%) as expected. Median follow-up from starting sitagliptin treatment was 5.6 years. From Kaplan-Meier curves, the estimated median drug survival was 32.8 months when considering discontinuation for any cause and 58.4 months when considering discontinuation for loss of efficacy. A significant improvement in HbA1c was evident during treatment with sitagliptin (pConclusionPatients with T2D treated with sitagliptin achieved an improvement in metabolic control and a reduction in CV risk and did not experience relevant adverse events.
- Published
- 2020
45. Anti-Leprosy Vaccine (Hansen’s Disease Vaccine)
- Author
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Ira Christabel Packyanathan, A. Indra Balini, and Jerusha Santa Packyanathan
- Subjects
Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,biology ,business.industry ,Mycobacterium indicus pranii ,Tropical disease ,Disease ,Booster dose ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Pharmacotherapy ,medicine ,Leprosy ,Adverse effect ,business ,Mycobacterium leprae - Abstract
Leprosy also known as Hansen’s disease is an age-old disease, caused by the acid-fast bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It is classified by WHO as a ‘neglected tropical disease’. The disease is characterized by anaesthetic skin patches, nerve damage and progressive deformity and disability. Nearly a quarter of a million people worldwide have leprosy, out of which 60% is from India. Leprosy is curable with a treatment known as multidrug therapy (MDT) taken for 6–12 months. Drug therapy has adverse effects and reversing the damage caused by the bacteria takes long. A viable vaccine would be useful to decrease the incidence of the disease and promote eradication. Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP) is an exclusive vaccine for leprosy which has been developed in India. It is believed that MIP has the potential to bring down new cases of leprosy by 60% in 3 years. Extensive field tests were carried out to check the efficacy of MIP. In 2005, large-scale field trials were conducted at Ghatampur, Kanpur Dehat, Uttar Pradesh. About 24,000 people who had close contact with people affected by leprosy were vaccinated with MIP. The protective power of MIP was encouraging: 68.6% were protected for 4 years, and 59% were protected for 8 years. Thus, it was found that the vaccine was effective for 7–8 years, and after that, a booster dose was needed to maintain immunity. One of the greatest barriers to ending leprosy is the stigma which still persists in India, with numerous laws discriminating against people affected by the disease. This discourages others from seeking treatment because they fear being banished once people know that they have the disease. The battle against leprosy must be fought on many fronts if this neglected complex tropical disease is to be eradicated. This vaccine will be a boon to banish the disease and put an end to untold suffering, physical, psychological and social.
- Published
- 2020
46. Manuale di paleontologia. Fondamenti. Applicazioni
- Author
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Angiolini, Lucia, Balini, Marco, Barbieri, Roberto, Bernardi, Massimo, Bertini, Adele, Bosellini, Francesca, Briguglio, Antonino, Carnevale, Giorgio, Corselli, Cesare, Delfino, Massimo, Dominici, Stefano, Erba, Elisabetta, Ferretti, Annalisa, Giusberti, Luca, Gliozzi, Elsa, Kotsakis, Anastassios, Marino, Maria, Petti, Fabio, Pillola, Gianluigi, Posenato, Renato, Raffi, Isabella, Ragaini, Luca, Rettori, Roberto, Rook, Lorenzo, Rosso, Antonietta, Sanfilippo, Rossana, Sardella, Raffaele, and Scarponi, Daniele.
- Published
- 2020
47. LATE CARNIAN-EARLY NORIAN AMMONOIDS FROM THE GSSP CANDIDATE SECTION PIZZO MONDELLO (SICANI MOUNTAINS, SICILY)
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MARCO BALINI, LEOPOLD KRYSTYN, MARCO LEVERA, and ANGELO TRIPODO
- Subjects
Upper Triassic ,Carnian/Norian boundary ,Ammonoids ,Biostratigraphy ,Sicily ,Sicanian Domain ,Scillato Formation ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
A small collection of ammonoids from the Upper Triassic Scillato Formation at Pizzo Mondello (Agrigento, Sicily) is studied. The specimens were collected in a framework of a project aimed at providing an integrated high-resolution bio-chronostratigraphic support to the Upper Carnian-Norian magnetostratigraphic scale defined at this site, that is located in an historical area from which G.G. Gemmellaro collected the Upper Triassic of ammonoids monographed at the beginning of the XX century. The specimens from Pizzo Mondello were bed-by-bed sampled and represent the first collection of Upper Triassic ammonoids described from Sicily since Gemmellaro time. Quite several levels of the Pizzo Mondello section yielded ammonoids, but very few levels have provided more than one specimen. Due to the scarcity of specimens the taxonomic analysis has been complex because Gemmellaro, who described 166 new species, did not explain the variability of many of his taxa. Sixsteen taxa belonging to eleven genera are described. They include Placites sp. ind., Discotropites plinii (Mojsisovics), Anatropites sp., Microtropites cf. paronai, Metathisbites cf. affinis, Hyattites aff. praefloridus, Projuvavites boehmi (Gemmellaro), Projuvavites inflatus (Gemmellaro), Gonionotites cf. italicus, Gonionotites aff. recuperoi, Dimorphites noricus n. sp., Dimorphites selectus Mojsisovics, Dimorphites sp., Pregriesbachites n. gen. , P. bukowskii (Gemmellaro), Discophyllites insignis. Among the new taxa, Dimorphites noricus n. sp. formalizes the nomen nudum “Dimorphites n. sp. 1” quoted in literature for several years, that is index of the lowest subzone of the Norian stage. The small collection document the Discotropites plinii and Gonionotites italicus subzones of the uppermost Carnian Spinosus Zone and the Dimorphites noricus and D. selectus subzones of the Jandianus Zone, the first zone of the Lower Norian. This chronostratigraphic classification firmly tie the Pizzo Mondello succession to the Tethyan chronostratigraphic scale, and is crucial for the calibration of the Halobia and conodont bioevents identified in the section. The chronostratigraphic correlations based on ammonoids of the Pizzo Mondello section with Feuerkogel (Austria), Jomsom (Nepal), West Union Canyon (Nevada, USA) and Black Bear Ridge (British Columbia, Canada) is discussed. These are the most complete ammonoid-bearing sections in the world spanning the Carnian/Norian boundary, but all of them show a discrete distribution of ammonoid-bearing beds across the boundary. Ammonoid will not provide the primary marker event for the definition of the GSSP of the Norian, but they are crucial for the selection of the most significant events.
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- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. CYMBOSPONDYLUS VERTEBRAE (ICHTHYOSAURIA, SHASTASAURIDAE) FROM THE UPPER ANISIAN PREZZO LIMESTONE (MIDDLE TRIASSIC, SOUTHERN ALPS) WITH AN OVERVIEW OF THE CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE GROUP
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MARCO BALINI and SILVIO C. RENESTO
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Middle Triassic ,Anisian ,Southern Alps ,Prezzo Limestone ,Germanic Basin ,Nevada ,Ichthyosaurs ,Shastasauridae ,Geology ,QE1-996.5 ,Paleontology ,QE701-760 - Abstract
Four vertebral centra from the well known fossil-bearing Prezzo Limestone (Upper Anisian, Middle Triassic) at the newly discovered locality Piazza Brembana (Bergamo) are described. The four bones were found exposed on the bed surface in an articulated position. Despite the incompleteness of three centra due to erosion, their otherwise fairly good preservation facilitated their study and attribution to a shastasaurid ichthyosaur. Even though the classification of isolated vertebral centra at the genus level is controversial, the presence of diapophyses truncated by the cranial margin of the centra is still considered to be diagnostic for Cymbospondylus. The new discovery comes from an ammonoid-bearing facies, which is not unusual for ichthyosaurs, and the bio-chronostratigraphic position of the Piazza Brembana bones is accurately defined by ammonoids from the lowest part of the Trinodosus Zone (Illyrian, Middle Triassic). Records of Cymbospondylus in the Southern Alps, Germanic Basin, western United States and Spitsbergen are summarized and all previous occurrences of the genus are bio-chronostratigraphically correlated by utilizing the abundant ammonoid literature. The single occurrence of Phantomosaurus neubigii is also considered, since this species is regarded in the literature as the sister taxon of Cymbospondylu. Material referred to Cymbospondylus extends from a single occurrence in the Olenekian (late Early Triassic) to the Longobardian (Late Ladinian), and its stratigraphic distribution is strictly controlled by the development of basins. Within these basins the distribution of specimens appears to include relatively protected and shallow waters. Such a distribution is consistent with the mode of life of this group of ichthyosaurs as suggested by morphofunctional analysis. Cymbospondylus, like most Triassic Ichthyosaurs, probably was an undulatory swimmer, more maneuverable but slower than their Jurassic successors.
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- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Taxonomic revision, stratigraphic significance and phylogeny of the Bithynian ammonoid genus Kocaelia Fantini Sestini, 1990 (Anisian, Middle Triassic)
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Marco Balini and Ruben Marchesi
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Paleontology ,Geography ,Genus ,Phylogenetics - Published
- 2018
50. The Himalayan connection of the Middle Triassic brachiopod fauna from Socotra (Yemen)
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Maurizio Gaetani, Alda Nicora, Martino Giorgioni, G. Pavia, and Marco Balini
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0106 biological sciences ,010506 paleontology ,Paleontology ,Fauna ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Geology ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,General Environmental Science ,Connection (mathematics) - Published
- 2018
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