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2. Online Education via Media Platforms and Applications as an Innovative Teaching Method

Author

Sofi-Karim, Mahdi, Bali, Ahmed Omar, and Rached, Kardo

Abstract

Online teaching has globally become a part of the learning process and has been more well-established in developed countries. In developing countries, online teaching or e-Learning is not practiced or recognized officially by educational organizations and policymakers. On the other hand, it is well-known that computers and technology are the future; in such a case, the advancement of distance-learning or online learning is immensely remarkable. It has reduced teachers' and students' introversion concerning e-learning and technology and has provided a platform for learning new technologies and developing new skills. The recent COVID-19 lockdown impelled governments to start implementing E-learning in schools, which resulted in several challenges. This study attempts to analyze and interpret the challenges and potentials of implementing online learning by surveying through an online questionnaire using 'Google Forms' (N = 968) with responses from high school and primary school English teachers during the first week of March through the last week of April. The findings revealed that most teachers had negative perceptions of implementing e-learning for several reasons, including lack of essential facilities such as electricity, electronic devices, and the absence of required skills. The actual contributions of students and educators are also among the major obstacles. This research suggests introducing Information Communication Technology modules across media platforms and applications in the education departments, opening intensive courses for teachers, and developing educational facilities in the education departments and schools to overcome these limitations and challenges.

Published
2023
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4. The burden of metabolic risk factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study

Author

Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Khanali, Javad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Rezaei, Negar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Esfahani, Zahra, Rezaei, Nazila, Aali, Amirali, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdoun, Meriem, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME., Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ayman, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alalwan, Tariq A., Alhabib, Khalid F., Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alomari, Mahmoud A., Alqahatni, Saleh A., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Aminian Dehkordi, Javad Javad, Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad, Amiri, Sohrab, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Arulappan, Judie, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryan, Zahra, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Avan, Abolfazl, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari, Samad, Azizi, Hosein, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nader, Bagherieh, Sara, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S., Bouaoud, Souad, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza Darvishi, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dodangeh, Milad, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fareed, Mohammad, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Galali, Yaseen, Ghaderi, Amir, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Halwani, Rabih, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hashemian, Maryam, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hezam, Kamal, Homayounfar, Reza, Hosseini, Seyed Kianoosh, Hosseini, Kaveh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Jaafari, Jalil, Jahrami, Haitham, Jamshidi, Elham, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Kabir, Ali, Karimi, Amirali, Kaydi, Neda, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, Kashif Ullah, Khan, Yusra H., Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kuddus, Mohammed, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Sang-woong, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoudi, Elham, Rad, Elaheh Malakan, Malih, Narges, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Manla, Yosef, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mardi, Parham, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Masoudi, Sahar, Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mevsim, Vildan, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Arif, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morovatdar, Negar, Murray, Christopher J.L., Natto, Zuhair S., Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nowroozi, Ali, Oladnabi, Morteza, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Omer, Emad, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Pezzani, Raffaele, Langroudi, Ashkan Pourabhari, Rafiei, Sima, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rao, Chythra R., Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Mohamed Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa, Rezaee, Malihe, Rezaei, Maryam, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saad, Aly, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sabzmakan, Leila, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Saeid, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saki, Morteza, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Farrokhi, Amir Salek, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M., Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathian, Brijesh, Shafeghat, Melika, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shah, Jaffer, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Shetty, Jeevan K., Varniab, Zahra Shokri, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Siabani, Soraya, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri, Soodejani, Moslem Taheri, Taherkhani, Amir, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tigabu, Bereket M., Vakilian, Alireza, Vaziri, Siavash, Vo, Bay, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamanian, Maryam, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Mokdad, Ali H., Naghavi, Mohsen, Larijani, Bagher, and Farzadfar, Farshad

Published
2023
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5. Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Momtazmanesh, Sara, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Rad, Elaheh Malakan, Rezaei, Negar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Aali, Amirali, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Md Abdullah, Abu Yousuf, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abrehdari-Tafreshi, Zahra, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Adane Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adnan, Mohammad, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alemayehu, Astawus, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Dehkordi, Javad Aminian, Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Antony, Catherine M., Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arulappan, Judie, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Attia, Engi F., Ayele, Meshesha Tsegazeab, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Bagherieh, Sara, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Saurav, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bensenor, Isabela M., Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bouaoud, Souad, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Butt, Zahid A., Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cohen, Aaron J., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Saswati, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Delgado-Ortiz, Laura, Dereje, Diriba, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Dirirsa, Gebisa, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Douiri, Abdel, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Mustafa Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas, Elhadi, Muhammed, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faro, Andre, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fekadu, Ginenus, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Franklin, Richard Charles, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gerema, Urge, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Getachew, Tamiru, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholami, Ali, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hadei, Mostafa, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hargono, Arief, Harorani, Mehdi, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hay, Simon I., Heidari, Mohammad, Hellemons, Merel E., Herteliu, Claudiu, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hoseini, Mohammad, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Huang, Junjie, Hussain, Salman, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ibrahim, Sufyan, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Immurana, Mustapha, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Merin J, Linda, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Johnson, Olatunji, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Laleh R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kandel, Himal, Karanth, Shama D., Karaye, Ibraheem M., Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kassie, Gizat M., Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Imteyaz A., Khan, Moien A.B., Khan, Yusra H., Khreis, Haneen, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D., Kolkhir, Pavel, Komaki, Somayeh, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Koolivand, Ali, Korzh, Oleksii, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J., Kumar, Naveen, Kumar, Nithin, Kurmi, Om P., Kuttikkattu, Ambily, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Yo Han, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Lenzi, Jacopo, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lin, Ro-Ting, Liu, Gang, Liu, Wei, Lo, Chun-Han, Lorenzovici, László, Lu, Yifei, Mahalingam, Soundarya, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahotra, Narayan B., Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maulud, Sazan Qadir, Mechili, Enkeleint A., Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengistu, Dechasa Adare, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios, Meshkat, Mahboobeh, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke, Mithra, Prasanna, Moghadasi, Javad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Moka, Nagabhishek, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moniruzzaman, Md, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murray, Christopher J.L., Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Nangia, Vinay, Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Natto, Zuhair S., Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negash, Wogene Wogene, Nena, Evangelia, Kandel, Sandhya Neupane, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Nowroozi, Ali, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T., Bali, Ahmed Omar, Ostojic, Sergej M., A, Mahesh P., Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pahlevan Fallahy, Mohammad Taha, Palicz, Tamás, Pana, Adrian, Park, Eun-Kee, Patel, Jay, Paudel, Rajan, Paudel, Uttam, Pedersini, Paolo, Pereira, Marcos, Pereira, Renato B., Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pirestani, Majid, Postma, Maarten J., Prashant, Akila, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Sima, Rahim, Fakher, Ur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajput, Prashant, Rana, Juwel, Rao, Chythra R., Rao, Sowmya J., Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Mohamed Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rodrigues, Mónica, Buendia Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio, Roever, Leonardo, Rojas-Rueda, David, Rudd, Kristina E., Saad, Aly M.A., Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeed, Umar, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakhamuri, Sateesh, Salehi, Sana, Samy, Abdallah M., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shekhar, Shashank, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Simpson, Colin R., Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Sun, Jing, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M., Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y., Tat, Vivian Y., Taye, Birhan Tsegaw, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapar, Rekha, Thienemann, Friedrich, Tiyuri, Amir, Ngoc Tran, Mai Thi, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Sana, Vacante, Marco, Valdez, Pascual R., Valizadeh, Rohollah, van Boven, Job F.M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Violante, Francesco S., Vo, Bay, Wang, Ning, Wei, Melissa Y., Westerman, Ronny, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Lalit, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw, Zhang, Yunquan, Naghavi, Mohsen, Larijani, Bagher, and Farzadfar, Farshad

Published
2023
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6. Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

Author

Haeuser, Emily, Serfes, Audrey L., Cork, Michael A., Yang, Mingyou, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhilash, E. S., Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akalu, Yonas, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Asemahagn, Mulusew A., Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Darshan, B. B., Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bozicevic, Ivana, Butt, Zahid A., Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cowden, Richard G., Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Damiani, Giovanni, Darteh, Eugene Kofuor Maafo, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, Weaver, Nicole Davis, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Deribe, Kebede, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Didarloo, Alireza, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duko, Bereket, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A., Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Getacher, Lemma, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hamidi, Samer, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Herteliu, Claudiu, Ho, Hung Chak, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Islam, Rakibul M., Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Ji, John S., Johnson, Kimberly B., Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Vasna, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamyari, Naser, Kanchan, Tanuj, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kayode, Gbenga A., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Keramati, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Larson, Heidi Jane, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Paul H., Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Maleki, Afshin, Malik, Preeti, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mirica, Andreea, Moazen, Babak, Mohamad, Osama, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi, Masoud, Moraga, Paula, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B., Mwanri, Lillian, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naveed, Muhammad, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Ngalesoni, Frida N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R., Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh, Patton, George C., Pawar, Shrikant, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Postma, Maarten J., Preotescu, Liliana, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Riaz, Mavra A., Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ross, Jennifer M., Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahu, Maitreyi, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shin, Jae Il, Shrestha, Roman, Singh, Jasvinder A., Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soltani, Shahin, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taveira, Nuno, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Thapar, Rekha, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S., Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Wado, Yohannes Dibaba, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilson, Katherine, Yaya, Sanni, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I., and Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura

Published
2022
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11. Digitizing public services and multiple interactive communications as a local government requirement: The case of the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

Author

Bali, Ahmed Omar

Abstract

Two-way communication between the government and the public requires advanced information and communications technology (ICT). As a participatory platform, social media can facilitate public engagement and assist the authorities in introducing co-production of services with higher quality and at lower cost. This study examines the possibility, potential and challenges of digitizing the government and implementing two-way communication via social media in order to improve government information provision in an evolving digital ecosystem, using the Kurdistan regional government (KRG) as a case study. The study has adopted a survey method that gathered questionnaire responses from public servants working for the KRG, usually referred to as 'employees' in the Kurdistan region of Iraq (KRI), carried out between February 2019 and June 2019 (n = 1215). The findings suggest that, at present, individual KRG employees use social media on their own initiative without following structured policies or coordinated plans involving the whole of government. As a result, this study recommends that the government develop structured criteria and a formal policy for using social media across all government institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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15. The burden of metabolic risk factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study

Author

Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Dodangeh, Milad, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Ezzeddini, Rana, Fareed, Mohammad, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hezam, Kamal, Homayounfar, Reza, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Farrokhi, Amir Salek, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salahi, Saina, Saki, Morteza, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sadeghian, Saeid, Sadeghi, Erfan, Saddik, Basema, Sabzmakan, Leila, Sabour, Siamak, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Saad, Aly, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaee, Malihe, Mohamed Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rashedi, Sina, Rao, Chythra R., Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahimi, Mehran, Rafiei, Sima, Langroudi, Ashkan Pourabhari, Pezzani, Raffaele, Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki, Omer, Emad, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Oladnabi, Morteza, Nowroozi, Ali, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Natto, Zuhair S., Murray, Christopher J.L., Morovatdar, Negar, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradi, Maryam, Montazeri, Fateme, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammad, Yousef, Mevsim, Vildan, Menezes, Ritesh G., Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi, Masoudi, Sahar, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Mardi, Parham, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Galali, Yaseen, Ghaderi, Amir, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Halwani, Rabih, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hashemian, Maryam, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Rezaei, Negar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Esfahani, Zahra, Rezaei, Nazila, Mokdad, Ali H., Naghavi, Mohsen, Larijani, Bagher, Farzadfar, Farshad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Khanali, Javad, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zare, Iman, Zangiabadian, Moein, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Zamanian, Maryam, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zahir, Mazyar, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigit, Arzu, Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh, Vo, Bay, Vaziri, Siavash, Vakilian, Alireza, Tigabu, Bereket M., Aali, Amirali, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Taherkhani, Amir, Soodejani, Moslem Taheri, Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri, Taheri, Majid, Tabish, Mohammad, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdoun, Meriem, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me., Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Ahmadi, Ali, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Siabani, Soraya, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Ayman, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Ajami, Marjan, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alalwan, Tariq A., Alhabib, Khalid F., Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alomari, Mahmoud A., Alqahatni, Saleh A., Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Aminian Dehkordi, Javad Javad, Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad, Amiri, Sohrab, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Arulappan, Judie, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryan, Zahra, Hosseini, Seyed Kianoosh, Hosseini, Kaveh, Javaheri, Tahereh, Mansouri, Borhan, Manla, Yosef, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malih, Narges, Rad, Elaheh Malakan, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Lee, Sang-Woong, Lasrado, Savita, Kuddus, Mohammed, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kompani, Farzad, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khan, Yusra H., Jamshidi, Elham, Khan, Kashif Ullah, Khan, Moien A.B., Jahrami, Haitham, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Jaafari, Jalil, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Kaydi, Neda, Karimi, Amirali, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Avan, Abolfazl, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azari, Samad, Azizi, Hosein, Kabir, Ali, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Hassan, Amr, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Varniab, Zahra Shokri, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Nader, Bagherieh, Sara, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S., Bouaoud, Souad, Shetty, Jeevan K., Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharafi, Kiomars, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza Darvishi, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Djalalinia, Shirin, Shah, Jaffer, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shafeghat, Melika, Sathian, Brijesh, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Samy, Abdallah M., and Salimzadeh, Hamideh

Published
2023

17. Additional file 1 of Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

Author

Haeuser, Emily, Serfes, Audrey L., Cork, Michael A., Yang, Mingyou, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhilash, E. S., Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akalu, Yonas, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Asemahagn, Mulusew A., Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Darshan, B. B., Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bozicevic, Ivana, Butt, Zahid A., Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cowden, Richard G., Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Damiani, Giovanni, Darteh, Eugene Kofuor Maafo, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, Weaver, Nicole Davis, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Deribe, Kebede, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Didarloo, Alireza, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duko, Bereket, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A., Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Getacher, Lemma, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hamidi, Samer, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Herteliu, Claudiu, Ho, Hung Chak, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Islam, Rakibul M., Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Ji, John S., Johnson, Kimberly B., Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Vasna, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamyari, Naser, Kanchan, Tanuj, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kayode, Gbenga A., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Keramati, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Larson, Heidi Jane, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Paul H., Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Maleki, Afshin, Malik, Preeti, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mirica, Andreea, Moazen, Babak, Mohamad, Osama, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi, Masoud, Moraga, Paula, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B., Mwanri, Lillian, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naveed, Muhammad, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Ngalesoni, Frida N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R., Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh, Patton, George C., Pawar, Shrikant, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Postma, Maarten J., Preotescu, Liliana, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Riaz, Mavra A., Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ross, Jennifer M., Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahu, Maitreyi, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shin, Jae Il, Shrestha, Roman, Singh, Jasvinder A., Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soltani, Shahin, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taveira, Nuno, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Thapar, Rekha, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S., Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Wado, Yohannes Dibaba, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilson, Katherine, Yaya, Sanni, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I., and Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura

Abstract

Additional file 1: Supplemental information.1. Compliance with the Guidlines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). 2. HIV data sources and data processing. 3. Covariate and auxiliary data. 4. Statistical model. 5. References.

Published
2023
Full Text
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18. Additional file 2 of Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

Author

Haeuser, Emily, Serfes, Audrey L., Cork, Michael A., Yang, Mingyou, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhilash, E. S., Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akalu, Yonas, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Asemahagn, Mulusew A., Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Darshan, B. B., Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bozicevic, Ivana, Butt, Zahid A., Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cowden, Richard G., Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Damiani, Giovanni, Darteh, Eugene Kofuor Maafo, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, Weaver, Nicole Davis, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Deribe, Kebede, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Didarloo, Alireza, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duko, Bereket, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A., Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Getacher, Lemma, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hamidi, Samer, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Herteliu, Claudiu, Ho, Hung Chak, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Islam, Rakibul M., Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Ji, John S., Johnson, Kimberly B., Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Vasna, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamyari, Naser, Kanchan, Tanuj, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kayode, Gbenga A., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Keramati, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Larson, Heidi Jane, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Paul H., Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Maleki, Afshin, Malik, Preeti, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mirica, Andreea, Moazen, Babak, Mohamad, Osama, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi, Masoud, Moraga, Paula, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B., Mwanri, Lillian, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naveed, Muhammad, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Ngalesoni, Frida N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R., Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh, Patton, George C., Pawar, Shrikant, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Postma, Maarten J., Preotescu, Liliana, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Riaz, Mavra A., Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ross, Jennifer M., Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahu, Maitreyi, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shin, Jae Il, Shrestha, Roman, Singh, Jasvinder A., Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soltani, Shahin, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taveira, Nuno, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Thapar, Rekha, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S., Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Wado, Yohannes Dibaba, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilson, Katherine, Yaya, Sanni, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I., and Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura

Abstract

Additional file 2: Supplemental tables.Table S1. HIV seroprevalence survey data. Table S2. ANC sentinel surveillance data. Table S3. HIV and covariates surveys excluded from this analysis. Table S4. Sources for pre-existing covariates. Table S5. HIV covariate survey data. Table S6. Fitted model parameters.

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2023
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19. Additional file 3 of Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

Author

Haeuser, Emily, Serfes, Audrey L., Cork, Michael A., Yang, Mingyou, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhilash, E. S., Adabi, Maryam, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Akalu, Yonas, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M., Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Alipour, Vahid, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amugsi, Dickson A., Ancuceanu, Robert, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Asemahagn, Mulusew A., Jafarabadi, Mohammad Asghari, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Aynalem, Yared Asmare, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Darshan, B. B., Babalola, Tesleem Kayode, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bitew, Zebenay Workneh, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bozicevic, Ivana, Butt, Zahid A., Cárdenas, Rosario, Carvalho, Felix, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul Kabir, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cowden, Richard G., Dahlawi, Saad M. A., Damiani, Giovanni, Darteh, Eugene Kofuor Maafo, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, das Neves, José, Weaver, Nicole Davis, De Leo, Diego, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Deribe, Kebede, Deuba, Keshab, Dharmaratne, Samath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Didarloo, Alireza, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Duko, Bereket, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I., Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Eyawo, Oghenowede, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fernandes, Eduarda, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A., Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M., Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Getacher, Lemma, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hamidi, Samer, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Herteliu, Claudiu, Ho, Hung Chak, Holla, Ramesh, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Islam, Rakibul M., Iwu, Chidozie C. D., Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Ji, John S., Johnson, Kimberly B., Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Vasna, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kalankesh, Leila R., Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamyari, Naser, Kanchan, Tanuj, Matin, Behzad Karami, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kayode, Gbenga A., Karyani, Ali Kazemi, Keramati, Maryam, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kopec, Jacek A., Kosen, Soewarta, Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Larson, Heidi Jane, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Paul H., Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Maleki, Afshin, Malik, Preeti, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mirica, Andreea, Moazen, Babak, Mohamad, Osama, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi, Masoud, Moraga, Paula, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mulu, Getaneh Baye B., Mwanri, Lillian, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naveed, Muhammad, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Ngalesoni, Frida N., Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nnaji, Chukwudi A., Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Bali, Ahmed Omar, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Mahesh, P. A., Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R., Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh, Patton, George C., Pawar, Shrikant, Peprah, Emmanuel K., Postma, Maarten J., Preotescu, Liliana, Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rao, Sowmya J., Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Riaz, Mavra A., Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ross, Jennifer M., Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M., Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahu, Maitreyi, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Kafil, Hossein Samadi, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Sathian, Brijesh, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Shaheen, Amira A., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shin, Jae Il, Shrestha, Roman, Singh, Jasvinder A., Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soltani, Shahin, Sufiyan, Mu’awiyyah Babale, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Taveira, Nuno, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Thapar, Rekha, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S., Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Wado, Yohannes Dibaba, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G., Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilson, Katherine, Yaya, Sanni, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Hay, Simon I., and Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura

Abstract

Additional file 3: Supplemental figures.Figure S1. Prevalence of male circumcision. Figure S2. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted infections. Figure S3. Prevalence of marriage or living as married. Figure S4. Prevalence of partner living elsewhere among females. Figure S5. Prevalence of condom use during most recent sexual encounter. Figure S6. Prevalence of sexual activity among young females. Figure S7. Prevalence of multiple partners among males in the past year. Figure S8. Prevalence of multiple partners among females in the past year. Figure S9. HIV prevalence predictions from the boosted regression tree model. Figure S10. HIV prevalence predictions from the generalized additive model. Figure S11. HIV prevalence predictions from the lasso regression model. Figure S12. Modeling regions. Figure S13. Age- and sex-specific vs. adult prevalence modeling. Figure S14. Data sensitivity. Figure S15. Model specification validation. Figure S16. Modeled and re-aggregated adult prevalence comparison. Figure S17. HIV prevalence raking factors for males. Figure S18. HIV prevalence raking factors for females. Figure S19. Age-specific HIV prevalence in males, 2000. Figure S20. Age-specific HIV prevalence in females, 2000. Figure S21. Age-specific HIV prevalence in males, 2005. Figure S22. Age-specific HIV prevalence in females, 2005. Figure S23. Age-specific HIV prevalence in males, 2010. Figure S24. Age-specific HIV prevalence in females, 2010. Figure S25. Age-specific HIV prevalence in males, 2018. Figure S26. Age-specific HIV prevalence in females, 2018. Figure S27. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in males, 2000. Figure S28. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in females, 2000. Figure S29. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in males, 2005. Figure S30. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in females, 2005. Figure S31. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in males, 2010. Figure S32. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in females, 2010. Figure S33. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in males, 2018. Figure S34. Age-specific uncertainty interval range estimates in females, 2018. Figure S35. Change in HIV prevalence in males, 2000-2005. Figure S36. Change in HIV prevalence in females, 2000-2005. Figure S37. Change in HIV prevalence in males, 2005-2010. Figure S38. Change in HIV prevalence in females, 2005-2010. Figure S39. Change in HIV prevalence in males, 2010-2018. Figure S40. Change in HIV prevalence in females, 2010-2018. Figure S41. Space mesh for geostatistical models.

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2023
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25. Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study

Author

James, Spencer L, primary, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Liu, Zichen, additional, Roberts, Nicholas L S, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Bertolacci, Gregory J, additional, Cunningham, Matthew, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Adsuar, Jose C, additional, Advani, Shailesh M, additional, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, additional, Alema, Niguse Meles, additional, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, additional, Alghnam, Suliman A, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alinia, Cyrus, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, additional, Anvari, Davood, additional, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Arefi, Zohreh, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ariani, Filippo, additional, Arora, Amit, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azarian, Ghasem, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Baig, Atif Amin, additional, Bairwa, Mohan, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Banstola, Amrit, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barzegar, Akbar, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Belete, Habte, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, additional, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, additional, Bibi, Sadia, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Borschmann, Rohan, additional, Borzì, Antonio Maria, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Brugha, Traolach, additional, Budhathoki, Shyam S, additional, Car, Josip, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht S, additional, Chapman, Jens Robert, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, additional, Chatziralli, Irini, additional, Chaudhary, Neha, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Choi, Jee-Young J, additional, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, additional, Christopher, Devasahayam J, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Cicuttini, Flavia M, additional, Coelho, João M, additional, Costa, Vera M, additional, Dahlawi, Saad M A, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Leo, Diego De, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, additional, Silva, Diana Dias da, additional, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, additional, Do, Hoa Thi, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Driscoll, Tim Robert, additional, Dubljanin, Eleonora, additional, Adema, Bereket Duko, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, El-Khatib, Ziad, additional, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, additional, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Eyawo, Oghenowede, additional, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, Ferrara, Pietro, additional, Fischer, Florian, additional, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, additional, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, additional, Foroutan, Masoud, additional, Francis, Joel Msafiri, additional, Franklin, Richard Charles, additional, Fukumoto, Takeshi, additional, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, additional, Gebremariam, Hadush, additional, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, additional, Gebremeskel, Leake G, additional, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, additional, Gebremichael, Berhe, additional, Gedefaw, Getnet Azeze, additional, Geta, Birhanu, additional, Getenet, Agegnehu Bante, additional, Ghafourifard, Mansour, additional, Ghamari, Farhad, additional, Gheshlagh, Reza Ghanei, additional, Gholamian, Asadollah, additional, Gilani, Syed Amir, additional, Gill, Tiffany K, additional, Goudarzian, Amir Hossein, additional, Goulart, Alessandra C, additional, Grada, Ayman, additional, Grivna, Michal, additional, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, additional, Guo, Yuming, additional, Gupta, Gaurav, additional, Haagsma, Juanita A, additional, Hall, Brian James, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasanzadeh, Amir, additional, Hassan, Shoaib, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, additional, Híjar, Martha, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, additional, Mofizul Islam, M, additional, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, additional, Ivers, Rebecca Q, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalilian, Farzad, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Jones, Kelly M, additional, Joseph, Nitin, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami, Manoochehr, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, additional, Kavetskyy, Taras, additional, Kayode, Gbenga A, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, additional, Khalid, Nauman, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Junaid, additional, Khanna, Tripti, additional, Khazaei, Salman, additional, Khazaie, Habibolah, additional, 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2020
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28. Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author

James, Spencer L, primary, Castle, Chris D, additional, Dingels, Zachary V, additional, Fox, Jack T, additional, Hamilton, Erin B, additional, Liu, Zichen, additional, S Roberts, Nicholas L, additional, Sylte, Dillon O, additional, Henry, Nathaniel J, additional, LeGrand, Kate E, additional, Abdelalim, Ahmed, additional, Abdoli, Amir, additional, Abdollahpour, Ibrahim, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, additional, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, additional, Ahmad, Tauseef, additional, Ahmed, Rushdia, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Eddine Aichour, Miloud Taki, additional, Alahdab, Fares, additional, Alamene, Genet Melak, additional, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, additional, Alebel, Animut, additional, Alema, Niguse Meles, additional, Alghnam, Suliman A, additional, Al-Hajj, Samar, additional, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, additional, Ali, Saqib, additional, Alikhani, Mahtab, additional, Alinia, Cyrus, additional, Alipour, Vahid, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, additional, Almasri, Nihad A, additional, Altirkawi, Khalid, additional, Abdeldayem Amer, Yasser Sami, additional, Amini, Saeed, additional, Loreche Amit, Arianna Maever, additional, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, additional, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, additional, T Antonio, Carl Abelardo, additional, Yaw Appiah, Seth Christopher, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, additional, Arefi, Zohreh, additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Ariani, Filippo, additional, Arora, Amit, additional, Asaad, Malke, additional, Asghari, Babak, additional, Awoke, Nefsu, additional, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, additional, Ayano, Getinet, additional, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, additional, Azari, Samad, additional, Azarian, Ghasem, additional, Badawi, Alaa, additional, Badiye, Ashish D, additional, Bagli, Eleni, additional, Baig, Atif Amin, additional, Bairwa, Mohan, additional, Bakhtiari, Ahad, additional, Balachandran, Arun, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Banerjee, Srikanta K, additional, Banik, Palash Chandra, additional, Banstola, Amrit, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barrero, Lope H, additional, Barzegar, Akbar, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, additional, Bedi, Neeraj, additional, Behzadifar, Masoud, additional, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, additional, Belete, Habte, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Bennett, Derrick A, additional, Bensenor, Isabela M, additional, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhat, Anusha Ganapati, additional, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, additional, Bibi, Sadia, additional, Bijani, Ali, additional, Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Borzì, Antonio Maria, additional, Boufous, Soufiane, additional, Brazinova, Alexandra, additional, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, additional, Budhathoki, Shyam S, additional, Car, Josip, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carvalho, Félix, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, João Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, additional, Castelpietra, Giulio, additional, Catalá-López, Ferrán, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chandan, Joht S, additional, Chanie, Wagaye Fentahun, additional, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chatziralli, Irini, additional, Chaudhary, Neha, additional, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, additional, Kabir Chowdhury, Mohiuddin Ahsanul, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Colquhoun, Samantha M, additional, Constantin, Maria-Magdalena, additional, Costa, Vera M, additional, Damiani, Giovanni, additional, Daryani, Ahmad, additional, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, additional, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, additional, Demis, Asmamaw Bizuneh, additional, Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam, additional, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, additional, Derakhshani, Afshin, additional, Deribe, Kebede, additional, Desai, Rupak, additional, Nasab, Mostafa Dianati, additional, da Silva, Diana Dias, additional, Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra Sadat, additional, Doyle, Kerrie E, additional, Driscoll, Tim Robert, additional, Dubljanin, Eleonora, additional, Adema, Bereket Duko, additional, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, additional, Eftekhari, Aziz, additional, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, additional, Sayed Zaki, Maysaa El, additional, Elemineh, Demelash Abewa, additional, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, additional, El-Khatib, Ziad, additional, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, additional, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, additional, Endalew, Daniel Adane, additional, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, additional, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, additional, Faro, Andre, additional, Farzadfar, Farshad, additional, Fatahi, Yousef, additional, Fekadu, Wubalem, additional, Ferede, Tomas Y, additional, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, additional, Fernandes, Eduarda, additional, 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additional, Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast, additional, Hall, Brian James, additional, Hamadeh, Randah R, additional, Hamidi, Samer, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hasan, Md Mehedi, additional, Hasanzadeh, Amir, additional, Hassanipour, Soheil, additional, Hassankhani, Hadi, additional, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, additional, Havmoeller, Rasmus, additional, Hayat, Khezar, additional, Hendrie, Delia, additional, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, additional, Híjar, Martha, additional, Ho, Hung Chak, additional, Hoang, Chi Linh, additional, Hole, Michael K, additional, Holla, Ramesh, additional, Hossain, Naznin, additional, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, additional, Hostiuc, Sorin, additional, Hu, Guoqing, additional, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, additional, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, additional, Ilic, Irena, additional, Ilic, Milena D, additional, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, additional, Indriasih, Endang, additional, Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sina, additional, Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed, additional, Islam, M Mofizul, additional, Ivers, Rebecca Q, additional, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, additional, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, additional, Jahanmehr, Nader, additional, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, additional, Jalilian, Farzad, additional, Jayaraman, Sudha, additional, Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra, additional, Jha, Ravi Prakash, additional, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Joseph, Nitin, additional, Joukar, Farahnaz, additional, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, additional, Jungari, Suresh Banayya, additional, Jürisson, Mikk, additional, Kabir, Ali, additional, Kadel, Rajendra, additional, Kahsay, Amaha, additional, Kalankesh, Leila R, additional, Kalhor, Rohollah, additional, Kamil, Teshome Abegaz, additional, Kanchan, Tanuj, additional, Kapoor, Neeti, additional, Karami, Manoochehr, additional, Kasaeian, Amir, additional, Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin, additional, Kavetskyy, Taras, additional, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, additional, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, additional, Kelbore, Abraham Getachew, additional, Kelkay, Bayew, additional, Khader, Yousef Saleh, additional, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, additional, Khalid, Nauman, additional, Khalil, Ibrahim A, additional, Khalilov, Rovshan, additional, Khammarnia, Mohammad, additional, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, additional, Khan, Maseer, additional, Khanna, Tripti, additional, Khazaie, Habibolah, additional, Shadmani, Fatemeh Khosravi, additional, Khundkar, Roba, additional, Kiirithio, Daniel N, additional, Kim, Young-Eun, additional, Kim, Daniel, additional, Kim, Yun Jin, additional, Kisa, Adnan, additional, Kisa, Sezer, additional, Komaki, Hamidreza, additional, M Kondlahalli, Shivakumar K, additional, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, additional, Koyanagi, Ai, additional, G Kraemer, Moritz U, additional, Krishan, Kewal, additional, Bicer, Burcu Kucuk, additional, Kugbey, Nuworza, additional, Kumar, Vivek, additional, Kumar, Nithin, additional, Kumar, G Anil, additional, Kumar, Manasi, additional, Kumaresh, Girikumar, additional, Kurmi, Om P, additional, Kuti, Oluwatosin, additional, Vecchia, Carlo La, additional, Lami, Faris Hasan, additional, Lamichhane, Prabhat, additional, Lang, Justin J, additional, Lansingh, Van C, additional, Laryea, Dennis Odai, additional, Lasrado, Savita, additional, Latifi, Arman, additional, Lauriola, Paolo, additional, Leasher, Janet L, additional, Huey Lee, Shaun Wen, additional, Lenjebo, Tsegaye Lolaso, additional, Levi, Miriam, additional, Li, Shanshan, additional, Linn, Shai, additional, Liu, Xuefeng, additional, Lopez, Alan D, additional, Lotufo, Paulo A, additional, Lunevicius, Raimundas, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Madadin, Mohammed, additional, El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd, additional, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, additional, Majdan, Marek, additional, Majeed, Azeem, additional, Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N, additional, Maled, Venkatesh, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, additional, Manafi, Navid, additional, Manafi, Amir, additional, Manda, Ana-Laura, additional, Manjunatha, Narayana, additional, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, additional, Mansouri, Borhan, additional, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, additional, Maravilla, Joemer C, additional, March, Lyn M, additional, Mason-Jones, Amanda J, additional, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, additional, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, additional, Maulik, Pallab K, additional, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, additional, Melese, Addisu, additional, Melketsedik, Zeleke Aschalew, additional, N Memiah, Peter T, additional, Mendoza, Walter, additional, Menezes, Ritesh G, additional, Mengesha, Meresa Berwo, additional, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, additional, Meretoja, Tuomo J, additional, Meretoja, Atte, additional, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, additional, Mestrovic, Tomislav, additional, Miazgowski, Bartosz, additional, Miazgowski, Tomasz, additional, Miller, Ted R, additional, Mini, GK, additional, Mirica, Andreea, additional, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, additional, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, additional, Mithra, Prasanna, additional, Moazen, Babak, additional, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, additional, Mohamadi, Efat, additional, Mohammad, Yousef, additional, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, additional, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, additional, Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammad, additional, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, additional, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, Milad, additional, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, additional, Mohammed, Shafiu, additional, Mohammed, Jemal Abdu, additional, Mohebi, Farnam, additional, Molokhia, Mariam, additional, Monasta, Lorenzo, additional, Moodley, Yoshan, additional, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, additional, Moradi, Masoud, additional, Moradi, Ghobad, additional, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, additional, Moradpour, Farhad, additional, Morawska, Lidia, additional, Velásquez, Ilais Moreno, additional, Morisaki, Naho, additional, Morrison, Shane Douglas, additional, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Murthy, Srinivas, additional, Musa, Kamarul Imran, additional, Mustafa, 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Published
2020
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37. Psychological Violence Against Arab Women in the Context of Social Media: Web-Based Questionnaire Study.

Author

Bali, Ahmed Omar, Omer, Emad, Abdulridha, Kawa, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, and Omar Bali, Ahmed

Subjects
VIOLENCE against women, SOCIAL media, YOUNG women, SOCIAL context, ARABS, QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH, VIOLENCE, EVALUATION research, COMPARATIVE studies, ANXIETY
Abstract

Background: Social media provides women with varying platforms to express themselves, show their talents, communicate and expand their social relationships, and break the shackles imposed by their societies. Theoretically, social media can play a significant role in developing women's freedom and decreasing social pressures; nonetheless, women continue to face violence during the social media era mainly in the form of psychological violence.Objective: This study aims to conduct an empirical in-depth analysis of how the digital space, particularly social media, provides men with new opportunities to surveil, restrict, harass, and intimidate feminists in Arab countries.Methods: This study includes an empirical survey to investigate what Arab women think are the causes and types of violence wielded against them and their perspectives on the impact of that violence. This study used a web-based questionnaire administered through Google Forms (n=1312) with responses from Arab women aged 15 years and above from all Arab countries.Results: We found that most Arab women feared posting an actual photograph of themselves on their social media accounts and only approximately one-third (490/1312, 37.3%) did so. Most women indicated that they encountered sexual harassment regardless of their age. Furthermore, most women were not aware of the legal aspects of this crime and even those who were aware indicated that they would not press charges for several reasons, including bringing dishonor upon their families, the time-consuming nature of litigation, and fear of revenge.Conclusions: This study shows that young and less educated women are more vulnerable to abuse from either social media users or being condemned by their families. This has several effects, including lower self-esteem and hesitancy in seeking a job, feelings of mistrust and fear, cynicism, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. These issues hold women back from using social media in positive ways and some consider leaving social media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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