237 results on '"Baker DM"'
Search Results
2. O070 Can the compass trial recommendations be implemented following symptomatic carotid endarterectomy (CEA)?
- Author
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Marzouqa, N., primary, Weerakkody, RA, additional, Kythreotou, A., additional, and Baker, DM, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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3. P20 Pre-operative checklist to improve pathway for carotid endarterectomy (CEA) patients: a single centre audit
- Author
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Wilcock, D, primary, Marzouqa, N, additional, Weerakkody, R, additional, and Baker, DM, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. O058 Characteristics and prognosis of cerebrovascular fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) - a retrospective cohort study
- Author
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Weerakkody, RA, primary, Kythreotou, A., additional, Marzouqa, N., additional, and Baker, DM, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery
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Chapman, Sj, Clerc, D, Blanco‐colino, R, Otto, A, Nepogodiev, D, Pagano, G, Schaeff, V, Soares, A, Zaffaroni, G, Žebrák, R, Hodson, J, Glasbey, Jc, Pata, P, Pellino, G, Sgrò, A, Elst, T, Van Straten, S, Knowles, Ch, Borakati, A, Bath, Mf, Yasin, Ih, Mclean, K, Arthur, T, Kovacevic, M, Delibegovic, S, Karamanliev, M, Swamad, M, Paramasivam, R, Martensen, A, Larsen, Hm, Rädeker, L, Frey, Pe, Kechagias, A, Venara, A, Duchalais, E, Ioannidis, A, Pata, F, Pasquali, S, Simioni, A, Farina, V, Podda, M, Lorenzon, L, Jakubauskas, M, Elst, Tr, Chu, M, Fagan, Pvb, Wells, Ci, Alagoa João, A, Juloski, J, Ciubotaru, C, Popescu, S, Yanishev, A, Lee, S, Ozkan, Bb, Yagız Sen, A, Aktas, Mk, Baki, Be, Yüksek, B, Kamarajah, S, Khaw, Ra, Mills, E, Goodson, R, Thakral, N, Ablett, Ad, Adra, M, Kwek, I, Khan, Sm, Quinn, P, Manley, Lr, Badran, A, Ramjeeawon, A, Campbell, A, Tan, Hl, Rye, Ds, Rajaraman, N, Norman, Jg, Vutipongsatorn, K, Solomou, G, Akhbari, M, Ali, A, Murray, V, Baker, Dm, Brandao, Bd, Stainer, B, Thavayogan, R, Jones, D, Onafowokan, Oo, Gharooni, A, Dabab, N, Carlton‐carew, S, Kungwengwe, G, Gabriel, M, Sewart, E, Shortland, Tc, Lawday, S, Pockney, P, Dawson, A, Brumfitt, Cd, Stewart, P, Ng, B, Luong, Jk, Ivanov, V, Borisova, A, Neykov, V, Kunčarová, K, Kološová, B, Antonova, T, Farkašová, M, Harbjerg, Jl, Brandsborg, S, Brinck, S, Kjaer, Md, Mark‐christensen, A, Unbehaun, Kp, Dalsgaard, P, Lycke, Kd, Lenaoures, P, Brigand, C, Dumange, E, Gout, M, Moehwald, C, Prem, M, Alhalabi, O, Sliwinski, S, Krupp, J, Gablenz, E, Schmitzer, L, Kopp, A, Steinle, J, Gsenger, J, Pohl, Lj, Riccardi, M, Christodoulou, Im, Konstantinidis, M, Machairas, N, Zoikas, A, Balalis, D, Manatakis, Dk, Aguilera, Ml, Marano, L, Fleres, F, Lovisetto, F, Sasia, D, Segalini, E, Pata, G, Lucchi, A, Sagnotta, A, Campagnaro, T, Petrelli, F, Gallo, G, Papandrea, M, Testa, V, Sinibaldi, G, Di Candido, F, Colombo, F, Perrone, G, Aresu, S, Biancafarina, A, Canonico, G, Pagnanelli, M, Curletti, G, Bini, R, Manzoni Garberini, A, Impellizzeri, H, Cillara, N, Tutino, R, Picciariello, A, Coletta, D, Savino, G, Ferrara, F, Tamini, N, Talamo, G, Parini, D, Giamundo, P, lo Conte, A, Ripetti, V, Pesce, A, Menduni, N, Giudicissi, R, Goldin, E, Rega, D, Belli, A, Andriola, V, Gordini, L, Foppa, C, Piccolo, G, Birindelli, A, Ferrari, C, Ballarini, Z, Tirelli, F, Milone, M, De Rosa, M, Pipitone Federico, Ns, Molteni, B, Tilocca, Pl, Sancini, G, Piozzi, Gn, Lauretta, A, Poillucci, G, Mulas, S, Simcikas, D, Portelli, L, Wijnbergen, Jwm, Dinger, Tl, Doesschate, Sfh, Dalen, Ashm, Bos, Dd, Hansmann, M, Medina Feliz, J, Kuiper, Sz, Abdulrahman, Z, Pruijssers, Sr, Farik, S, Elliott, Bm, Geneta, Vp, Wilton, S, Kandelaki, H, Peng, Sl, Campbell, S, Lim, Yk, Yassaie, Ss, Murray, M, Haran, C, Tan, J, Castro, J, Laranjeira, A, Catarino, S, Neves‐marques, C, Correia, Jg, Vieira, Bn, Quintela, Ac, Serra, Ml, Maciel, J, Cunha, M, Aparício, Dj, Neves, J, Azevedo, J, Romano, M, Eiró, F, Romano, J, Monteiro, C, Claro, M, Almeida, Mr, Peyroteo, M, Machado, Nd, Capote, H, Ferreira, M, Sousa, X, Devesa, H, Cavadas, D, Guerreiro, I, Costa, M, Salman, M, English, C, Mohammed, N, Litvin, A, Ćuk, Vv, Mészárosová, K, Jaich, R, De Lima, H, Brooks, S, Marx, M, Nshalati Salvation, M, Blaser, B, Piazza, G, Gagliardi, B, Serin, H, Yurdaor, Ss, Arslan, E, Kopac, O, Uyanik, A, Ozmen, Bb, Tiftik, E, Aksoy, B, Yalcinkaya, A, Ozoglu, F, Kocer, Md, Bilicen, G, Cinar, En, Uslu, Ö, Kaya, Y, Wong, J, Farhan‐alanie, Mmh, Suresh, G, Asif, A, Finch, Bj, Bhahirathan, Y, Herron, J, Yi Tew, Z, Obukofe, R, Russell, C, Suchett‐kay, I, Netke, T, Williams, L, Kisiel, A, Liu, Fy, Claireaux, H, James, P, Mondal, A, Kalderon, R, Nadama, Hh, Al‐saraff, Z, Tam, Jph, Powell‐chandler, A, Wood, F, Gorgievska, Rebecca, Ragavoodoo, A, Thakrar, C, Rojoa, D, Palmer, C, Davidson, K, Giacci, L, Hale, J, Gan, Fw, Makin‐taylor, R, Hey, Cy, Toh, C, Findlay, Jm, Griffiths, N, Ganesananthan, S, Jasionowska, S, Poustie, M, Wong, C, Turner, T, Pyc, W, Sloper, W, Warner, C, Coey, J, Mason, D, Sait, S, Kowal, M, Owen, M, Saiyed, A, Ashworth, I, Akbari, K, Curran, M, Martin, P, Parker, D, Kwok, K, Lye, C, Ghaly, M, Sammour, T, Lewis, D, Mundasad, R, Wilkes, A, Ctercteko, G, Maslyankov, S, Dimov, R, Iliev, S, Dimitrov, D, Marek, F, Örhalmi, J, Skalický, P, Skalický, T, Chrz, K, Christensen, P, Worsøe, J, Kristensen, Es, Emmertsen, Kj, Loeve, Us, Mihaljevic, Al, Herrle, F, Konstantinidis, Km, Korkolis, D, Karanikas, I, Vincenti, L, Anania, G, Borghi, F, Agresta, F, Maretto, I, Parisi, A, Bucci, L, De Palma, G, Guglielmi, A, Cucinotta, E, La Torre, F, Cianchi, F, Guerrieri, M, Trompetto, M, Persiani, R, Micheletto, G, Cantafio, S, Ronconi, M, Bisagni, Pag, De Prizio, M, Franceschi, A, Galleano, R, Cavallini, M, Brescia, A, D'Ambra, L, Benevento, A, Niolu, P, Calgaro, M, Colangelo, E, Grottola, T, Altomare, Df, Puleo, S, Salamone, G, Pietrabissa, A, Poggioli, G, Erdas, E, Ottonello, R, Tonini, V, Selvaggi, F, Sammarco, G, Ceccarelli, G., De Nisco, C, Surgo, D, Taglietti, L., Ozolins, A, Sivinš, A, Poskus, T, Psaila, J, Bemelman, Wa, Graat, Lj, Langenhoff, B, Wijnhoven, Bpl, Ven, Ahw, Poelman, M, Stassen, Lps, Slooter, G, Acherman, Yiz, Hoff, C, Gerhards, Mf, Stommel, Mwj, Hazebroek, Ej, Geloven, Aaw, Schasfoort, Ra, Leeuwen, Bl, Tuynman, Jb, Tilburg, Mwa, Boerma, Eg, Sharma, P, Jenkins, B, Bissett, Ip, Herd, A, Gordon, A, Vernon, D, Omundsen, M, Ly, J, Reddy, A, Bonnet, G, Harmston, C, Morales, M, Francisco, V, Costa, S, Manso, A, Amorim, E, Pereira, J, Cardoso, J, Ourô, S, Caratão, M, Nascimento, C, Ribeiro da Silva, B, Taranu, V, Dias, R, Mendes, J, Allen, M, Silva, A, Carlos, S, Barbosa, E, Carneiro, C, Ramos, L, Lencastre, L, Martins, R, Silva‐vaz, P, Ridgway, Pf, Mcnamara, Da, Cahill, R, Hogan, A, Larkin, J, O'Connell, Pr, Negoi, I, Abelevich, A, Ćuk, Vm, Vician, M, Ede, C, Sardiwalla, I, Mulira, S, Montwedi, D, Oyomno, M, Hübner, M, Petermann, D, Sauvain, Mo, Ozben, V, Geçim, Ie, Disçi, E, Rencuzogullari, A, Kurt, A, Bisgin, T, Pehlivan, M, Isik, A, Onur, E, Leventoglu, S, Haksal, Mc, Erturk, Ms, Keskin, M, Guner, A, Tutcu Sahin, S, Ozbalci, Gs, Pergel, A, Albayrak, D, Bruce, D, Fearnhead, N, Arthur, J, Harron, M, Beattie, G, Titu, L, Saunders, M, Phillips, J, Dindyal, S, Cresswell, B, Gercek, Y, Lee, J, Linn, T, Faulkner, G, Lockwood, S, Rees, J, Charalabopoulos, A, Campbell, B, Kontovounisios, C, Amarnath, T, Johnson, M, Epanomeritakis, E, Vigs, S, Nastro, P, Gilliam, A, Smolarek, S, Wilson, T, Orbell, J, Mcintyre, R, Agarwal, T, Hainsworth, P, Patel, P, Vijay, J, Liu, B, Dhruva Rao, P, Roxburgh, C, Vipond, M, Youssef, H, Thorn, C, Schizas, A, Denley, S, Bowley, D, Das, K, Cuming, T, Saha, A, Chung, L, Pitt, J, Davis, P, Jones, O, Taylor, M, Bhargava, A, Haji, A, Watson, N, Bloom, I, Singh, B, Norwood, M, Gurjar, S, Stylianides, N, Mirza, S, Evans, M, Williams, G, Patil, P, Hernon, J, Finch, G, Green, S, Chapple, K, Fafemi, O, Warusavitarne, J, Samee, A, Carden, C, Ong, L, Verma, K, Joseph, A, Rawat, N, Pinkney, T, Oke, O, Glen, P, Maxwell‐armstrong, C, Oliphant, R, Garner, J, Moug, Sj, Middleton, S, Lund, Jn, Smart, Nj, Osborn, G, Moore, T, Raymond, T, Hany, Ts, Clarke, R, Khera, G, Brady, R, Sellahewa, C, Mason, C, Torrance, A, Lasithiotakis, K, Knight, J, Pullybank, A, Ainsworth, P, Reid, F, Ramwell, A, Maslekar, S, George, R, Skull, A, Holtham, S, Muhammad, K, Lal, R, Varcada, M, Smith, Fm, Howlader, M, Defriend, D, Kirk, S, Richards, T, Evans, C, Borg, C, Telford, K, Sarfraz, N, Busby, K, Hollingshead, J, Speake, D, Pawa, N, West, D, Chadwick, M, Komolafe, O, Richardson, S, Thornton, M, Goede, A, Osborne, C, Bandyopadhyay, D, Foong, J, Lee, Yj, Liebenberg, P, Mijalkov, D, Wells, A, Bull, N, Ajmera, A, Warburton, T, Morgan, S, Mahmoud, A, Schachtel, M, Mikhail, B, Fomin, I, Mekaeil, B, Taylor, N, Stevenson, C, Drane, A, Pahalawatta, U, Lai, Lt, Debiasio, A, Jun, Hjs, Hengpoonthana, R, Mendis, Dm, Robb, Pm, Lee, Hj, Wyche, Aab, Davis, Lt, Chrimes, A, Agarwal, A, Zhao, J, Williams, S, Jayalath, Jmsn, Khor, S, Muddasani, T, Childs, S, Ridgway, S, Blefari, Nda, Tam, H, Puchalski, N, Ngai, C, Mackenzie, J, Johnson, N, Holmes, M, Zuzek, R, Saluja, T, Gould, T, Goh, Yk, Selvaraj, T, Beh, Yz, Dudi‐venkata, Nn, Horne, D, Borrow, Jl, Campbell, C, Cousins, G, Jackson, L, Maheepala, K, Zhao, S, Holden, E, Tutt, L, Thompson, B, Collins, H, Louie, F, Buckland, B, Smith, D, Chong, C, Chua, Th, Nayak, C, Redmond, J, Tan, Rr, Gramlick, M, Teh, Js, Sy, Ng, Britten‐jones, P, Mohd Rosli, R, Pham, Hdv, Jegathees, T, Coulter‐nile, Smcj, Gosselink, Mp, Wang, Yl, Maciaszek, M, Chrapko, Ps, Nair, A, Thirugnanasundralingam, V, Muir, K, Salibasic, M, Pavlov, V, Paycheva, T, Lyulenina, E, Kolev, N, Nguen, D, Mitkov, Y, Mitkov, E, Vladova, P, Dimitrov, V, Hussain, M, Gabarski, A, Ivanov, T, Yotsov, T, Ilieva, I, Akisheva, A, Shoshkova, M, Nawaz, E, Feradova, H, Mladenov, T, Jozaf, V, Klail, T, Pös, M, Adel, A, Sotona, O, Bartoš, M, Amjad, T, Malý, O, Berec, S, Hanušová, M, Hurný, M, Riško, J, Ludvik, M, Stercz, M, Treskoň, R, Pospíšil, M, Hlaváčová, L, Tomanová, D, Chodora, S, Houdek, O, Novický, R, Sobotková, K, Cha, S, šuta Kimle, K, Jirankova, K, Bujda, M, Paclík, A, Trap, A, Jürgens‐lahnstein, J, Storm, M, Damgaard, I, Olawi, F, Ehlem, F, Raos, M, Kristensen, Fp, Bønnerup, K, Amiri, S, Enevoldsen, M, Højgaard Pedersen, J, Jepsen, Bn, Hillgaard, Tk, Erichsen, Sb, Nielsen, Cv, Madsen, Cp, Bjerke, J, Skejø, Cd, Aabling, Rr, Sørensen, Js, Turunen, A, Katunin, J, Niskakangas, M, Vignaud, T, Frey, S, Ricolleau, C, Chanut, F, Magnin, J, Seiboldt, T, Beck, L, Zamzow, K, Betge, F, Poncelet, A, Truant, M, Hauschild, H, Neugebauer, N, Schöning, L, Simon, S CS, Galata, C, Karampinis, I, Thäwel, T, Seckler, Am, Kerem, C, Durdevic, S, Antonakopoulos, F, Mathioulaki, A, Chrysoheris, P, Athanasopoulos, Pg, Kalles, V, Spyrou, I, Barkolias, C, Paspala, A, Papaconstantinou, D, Spartalis, E, Arkadopoulos, N, Prodromidou, A, Garoufalia, Z, Mendez, D, Rosales, J, Flores, M, Garcia, M, Garcia, A, Noriega, Z, Torselli, D, Rodriguez, J, Lafranceschina, S, Artioli, E, Giaccari, S, Nevoso, V, Schimera, A, Marino, S, Geretto, P, Pellegrino, L, Borghi, B, Marano, A, Corino, C, Cannata, G, Giuffrida, Mc, Landra, F, Ongaro, D, Baronio, G, Raimondo, S, Casiraghi, S, Salvadori, R, Finotti, E, Ciccioli, E, Galgano, A, Zuin, M, Bettella, A, Barina, A, Vendramin, E, Palano, G, Schiavone, D, Di Cintio, A, Gemini, A, Trastulli, S, De Luca, M, Desiderio, J, Gubbiotti, F, Cigognini, M, Maffioli, A, Colombo, S, Bondurri, A, Sampietro, G, Foschi, D, Manigrasso, M, Danzi, M, Amato, R, Anastasio, L, Mastella, F, Basile, R, Peltrini, R, Marra, E, Luglio, G, Giglio, M, Anoldo, P, Vertaldi, S, Grimaldi, L, Tammaro, N, Pedrazzani, C, Turri, G, Lazzarini, E, Conti, C, Vulcano, I, Bertilone, E, Pintabona, G, Viscosi, F, Cerasari, S, Galiffa, G, Lapolla, P, Del Basso, C, Cirillo, B, De Toma, G, Fazzi, K, Bini, S, Coratti, F, Montanelli, P, Grandi, S, Nelli, T, Ben Khaled, N, Cammelli, F, Ferrini, E, Billo, Me, Marrosu, Ag, Scognamillo, F, Pala, C, Attene, F, Carboni, L, Ruggiu, Mw, Gabbas, G, Marziali, I, Mazzocato, S, Vergari, R, Piazzai, F, Kubolli, I, Aggiusti, A, Paolucci, A, Ortenzi, M, Olivieri, M, Belluco, C, Antona, Ad, Basso, S, Morino, M, Mistrangelo, M, Clerico, G, De Santi, G, Bitonti, Mf, Frattalone, M, Fico, V, Santullo, F, Belia, F, Spinelli, A, Marco, M, Bevilacqua, M, Tringali, D, Bevilacqua, E, Panizzo, V, La Manna, V, Migliore, G, Aversano, A, Fares Bucci, A, Marino, F, Carbone, F, Incollingo, P, Romano, Fm, Zalla, T, Baraghini, M, Romoli, L, Calussi, M, Vellei, S, Genzano, C, Feroci, F, Vita, M, Barberis, A, Serra, D, Grassia, M, Romelli, M, Ruggiero, S, Percassi, A, Magri Piccinini, A, Monti, M, Magnoli, M, Romano, S, Gaetano, P, Pilotta, F, Baldassarre, L, Bonati, E, Saba, A, Moretto, G, Bacchion, M, Casaril, A, Inama, M, Creciun, M, Stella, M, Gobatti, D, Angelini, M, Andolfi, E, Miranda, E, Scricciolo, M, Provenza, G, Cavallina, G, Frezza, B, Fontani, A, Malatesti, R, Pellicanò, Ga, Anania, M, Pulighe, F, Cruccu, A, Murru, Ml, Massaiu, C, Balestra, F, Pazzona, M, Giannella, A, Santangelo, M, Frangella, F, Magagnano, D, Liberatore, P, Brenna, R, Giani, A, Tirotta, F, Famularo, S, Angrisani, M, Ceresoli, M, Rondelli, F, Ceccarelli, G, Angelucci, Gp, Scaramuzzo, R, Larcinese, A, Fioriti, C, Picone, E, Nardi, M, Castagnoli, G, Bartoli, A, Bellochi, R, Spaziani, A, Conti, D, Poponesi, V, Trippetti, M, Amicucci, S, Tazza, G, Procacci, P, Giovannini, F, Basile, E, Caristo, G, De Nardi, P, Rosati, R, Marcocci, G, Vignali, A, Malerba, M, Percivale, A, Ghazouani, O, Reggiani, L, Spirito, C, Moschetta, G, Cosmi, F, Romeo, G, Gasparrini, M, Sucameli, F, Gennai, A, Moggia, E, Bianchi, C, Bonfante, P, Macina, S, Feleppa, C, Imperatore, M, Tenconi, Sm, Rausei, S, Maioli, D, Marchionini, V, Sparta, C, Mura, Fa, Barmina, M, Lorettu, A, Rettaroli, C, Mastino, G, Ruggiu, Gv, Mura, Ga, Perrone, Ba, De Angelis, M, Mereu, A, Adamo, V, Bianco, C, Ricciardiello, M, Campanaro, C, Panaccio, P, Esposito, Lm, D'Ascanio, F, Pietroletti, R, Chetta, N, Aquilino, F, Di Marco, F, Amico, A, Schembari, E, Puglisi, S, Licari, L, Campanella, S, Profita, G, Falco, N, Rotolo, G, Venturelli, P, De Marco, P, Marcianò, M, Argenti, F, Milani, Ms, Malabarba, S, Giambartolomei, G, Vella, I, Gronchi, F, Ruggieri, A, Roggiani, A, Balsamo, F, Gori, A, Cuicchi, D, D'Alessio, R, Benvenuto, D, Podda, F, Cappellacci, F, Salaris, C, Sanna, S, Marcialis, J, Mosino, L, Peddis, M, Melis, S, De Donno, G, Aru, Ac, Falsetti, E, Lanari, J, D'Errico, U, Bianchini, S, Figà, F, Caiazzo, A, Selvaggi, L, Capozzolo, A, Cerra, C, Pirillo, M, Cravano, S, Libri, I, Laquatra, N, Isabello, A, Truškovs, A, Bartnick, A, Malcevs, E, Machatschek, Mj, Alm, J, Lapsa, S, Delorme, M, Zeynalov, F, Larnovskis, J, Sauka, J, Bodrov, D, Gailumsis, R, Wiemann, Am, Müller, Nl, Jelovskis, I, Deksnis, D, Bauermeister Potts, O, Slimbajevs, T, Samalavicius, Ne, 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E., Walsh M., Leavey C., Costigan O., Griffin S., Dockry E., Khogali E., Aly A.K., McPhedran R., O'Gorman D., Vermeulen D., Dervan L., Kang S.J., Dixon O., Morrissey E., Compton M., Pentony A.R., Piong C.L., Nossier R., Hanna J., Sabir K., Eow S.Y., Ladak N., Boersma D., Kamath P.J., Soh T.B.W., Dyer A.H., Chee S.Y., Tan I.X.H., Kelliher A., Adeusi L., Howarth N., McCawley N., O'Neill A., Jones M.R., Saleh R., Singh A., Senaratne R., Kakodkar P., Subramanian I., Al-Salihi A., Vyas V., Vedadi A., Popescu S.S., Piras K., Ciubotaru C.I., Romanova E., Ponomarev N., Savchenko A., Luzan R., Lutovinova E., Gavrilina A., Barkovskaya A., Kudelkina N., Topchubaev D., Radulovic R., Milosevic K., Bojicic J., Gencic M., Jankovic U., Zubowicz M., Suchan P.K., Gerstmeier J., Brazitikou E., Fytrou E., Celik M., Dubovsky M., Schmalenbeck J., Sautter S.C., Ceyran H., Fitchat N., Mathebula S., Chauke J., Mculu W., Ngwenya Z., Withey K., Piperidis A., Toyi Y., Nicolaides A., Jaffer T., Sparke A., Van Staden N., McDuling C.R., Claassen L., Kruger C., Weyers J., Lecler J., Mignon G., Vanoni A., Henkens A., Jarrar G., Odovic M., Willemin M., Milliet O., Hahnloser D., Demartines N., Teixeira H., Pittet O., Haller M.L., Huot A., Kefleyesus A., Bugmann A., Piotet L.M., Meijers L., Kurtoglu G.K., Sel E.K., Isler V.C., Yilmaz B.S., Adiyaman C., Kara M., Demirkaya H.C., Korkmaz H.K., Pektas A.M., Guner B., Islek E.C., Tombul H.B., Boztug C.Y., Tinaz A., Yilmaz M., Karaman Y., Akin F.A., Dansuk S., Bascavus M., Kaya M., Kutlu B., Seker M.C., Erten V., Memis U., Kocak Z.B., Karapinar Y.E., Fakirullahoglu M., Koseoglu E., Yeni M., Aykun N., Agca M.H., Bilen C., Kilinc I., Atar C., Kilic V., Aktuna C., Aba M., Alim Y.E., Binbuga M., Kurklu O., Ceylan C., Yilmaz S., Calar S.N., Yildirim N., Yavuz G., Can B., Cesmeli E., Kus D., Kavar R.C., Cevlik A.D., Cengiz U., Turk E.G., Yilmaz I., Erdonmez H., Gursoy F., Kara H., Onsal U., Ozbek M., Kasar P.A., Ipor A., Ozen D., Olmez M., Altintas E., Toklu 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S., Alshakhs A., Ahmeidat A., Goergen N., Ali Z., Mullarkey L., Walshe R., Lewis E., Berry B., Moneim J., Mookerjee S., Christy S., Ojofeitimi O., Carroll L., Hylands A., Delaugere L.P., Reveendran D., Coulter C., Ralston C., Laverty L., Gallagher P., Ahmed A., Yeo Y.Q., Elliott D., Bennett J., Mcnamara M., Sivarajah S., Dunmore C., Aitken G., Nair M., Aly M.H., Buari M., Ahmed K., Sheikh Z., Monks M., Lehmann J., Rotimi O., Bell T., Limnatitou D., Gormley S., Taleongpong P., Patel V., Macgregor L., Amini S., Turner C., Dwyer-Hemmings L., Busuttil A., Powell J., Hensher C., Vivian F., Wcislo K., Millar Z., Hirosue S., Ogunmwonyi I., Nakakande D., Gaze H., Nirmalanantha A., Bin Amran A.M., Foulkes A., Jones N., Pillai S., Khoury G., Powell T., Maleyko I., Sangheli A., Ransome M., Isse M., Aromolaran O., Bholah H., Anbarasan J., Rehman S., Hu E., Timms S., Reynolds W., Hotchkies A., Misra V., Theocharidou L., Malik T., Janmohamed I., Carhart B., Khan A., Hullait R., Rylance A., Butt S., Leathes J., Philip Rajathasan T., Jeddy H., Kyaw H.A., Wong N., Karelia S., Clements J.M., Rainey M., Joshi N., Rahman A., Gallagher M., Rebuffa N., Abdelgalil R., Siaw Yen Lai R., Laurence N., Thomas S., Green C., Frostick R., Khera R., Povey M., Wong H.L., McCusker C., Hlukha L., Pike G., Kamel F., Thakkar R., Donaldson C., Sequeira Campos M., Armitage M.N., Hussain A.S., Hardy B., Hassan Serry M.Y., Bradbury M., Osunronbi T., Tam L.Y.C., Khanan Kaabneh A., Lawther J., Fisher P., Tribedi T., Moosa A., Ramdin A., Goble M., Downs E., Wheldon L., Baggus E., Mandal A., Nayeem A., Ahmed S., Fradley W., Wilson C., Gallagher S., Criswell T., Ward J., Mukkavilli A., Stubbs B., Fordyce W., Suchdev N., Wei Lim S., Sookramanien S.R., Chan A., Bointas G., Paul M., Ward K.L., Bagnall M., Pherwani S.A., Wang K., Mitchell L., Heyworth J., Ayyar S., Polson R., Mackenzie E., Doyle N., Habib Z., Zardab M., Sartaj F., Farooq H., Tabibi M., Drury D.J., James S.J., Barnett R., Teasdale A.B., Richardson E.T.J., Thomas D.A., Williams R.L., Najabat-Lattif H.F., Cahya E., Lou G., Coyle M., Homyer K., Zhu L.Y., Woods M., Chang J., O'Callaghan H., Suchett-Kaye I., Mihailidis T.H., Alawattegama H., Seite E., Barrett A., Riordan E., Lam W., Dowdeswell M., Mulvenna C., Awokoya O., Gurowich L., Dhera K., Hayat S., Tincknell L., Spazzapan M., Teeling F., Sysum K., Latter J., Latter M., Khan S., Guruswamy M., Beedham W., Brazier E., Elghobashy M., Bajaj M., Mann H., Etel E., Woodmass M., Hayden H., Ali Y., Husain S., Arnold A., Pedersen A.C., Cunha P., Ahmed M., Al Zawawi S., Kudva V., Theodoropoulou K., Miscampbell M., Robinson A.V., Johnston J., Dharni A., Lamb S., Westerman T., Evans E., Campbell L., Gillespie M., Cheong C.M., Kulathevanayagam K., Varghese A., Ike S.I., Chu T.S.M., Baljer B., Mogg J.A.W., Rai P., Claireaux H.A., Williams M., Smillie R., Goetz J., Appleby E., Fadipe T., Vaughan-Burleigh S., Puri G., Hussain P., Flather R., Cutler A., Pathak S., Sheldon J., Collicott T., al-Ausi M., Jovaisaite A., Shah S.M., Khalid N., Gutmann D., Davison S., Alame Y.J., Syed L., Owen W.J., Ahsan S.D., Anthony-Uzoeto U., Macleod Hall C., Zheng S., Wynter K., James C., Sapre D., Ghosh R., Baird J., Cockburn L., Blackwood O., Simpson W., Jeong S., Bishop S., Bate R., Hobson C., Adam A.H., Redclift C., Do J., Adeleye O., Poli F., Batterham A., Brown S., Parekh J.N., Clay W., Pieri K., Jackson A., Saxena A., Gurung B., Oyebola T., O'Brien F., Djeugam B., Gardezi S., Ul-Hasan S., Martin-Hernandez M.P., Sisley M., Modi S., Antakia R., Elbayouk A., Soh Y.J., Mather J., Yusuf Z., Al-Sarraf Z., Naja M., Rassool S.B., Convill J., Nikookam Y., Warsame A., Pace C., Kiandee M., Ridwan R., Carey C., Hirri F., McMillan M.J.A., Ling J.J., Pendelbury L., Kerimzade K., Tang A., Howard E.O., Humayun S., Wadsworth O.J., Tan K., Abdelhameed F., Haglund C., Radnaeva I., Hu N., Rambhatla S., Waldron D., Madahar P., Malik S., Meney L.C., Ibrahim I., Kang C.K., Chiu J.Z.J., Livie V., Ibrahim 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Q.X., Peckham H., Yeoh T., Yong S.Q., Chen J.Y., Siva S., Sam Z.H., Gilani M., Goh Y.N., Muthukumar M.G., Phillips S., Tjoakarfa J., Giri A., Suresan S., Thomas P., Johnson T.A., Williams R.I., Rashid A., Kushairi A., Rais A., James A., Bugelli M., Chechelnitskaya Y., Sandhu N., Tandon R., Gray M., Kumar A., Ciurleo C., Nyamali I., Hiremath S., Sinha S., Chowdhary M., Bradley E., McTiernan M., Macdonald S., Sharkey S., McLaughlin N., Amey C., Kraria L., Skan O., Kind C., Tupper P., Van Rhee C., Honeyman S.I., Menon G., Jegatheeswaran L., Madhavan A., Warne M., Malcolm F.L., Lessware T., Wilkerson H.T., Chatterjee-Woolman S., Yoong A., Ahmed W.U.R., Longshaw A., Flannery O., Green R., Leaning M., Cragg J., Sharriff H., Doherty C., Kwan K.W.L., Sanders-Crook L., Bhatia S., Eames S., Lewis F., Kirupananthan P., Boh Z.Y., Dass S., Soma A., Newton A., Hill M., Shafiq Y., Brkljac M., Boyce L., English W.J., Lam S., Chipeta C., Jain C., Garofalidou T., Novotny S.A., Locke S., Bowman C., Begaj A., Murphy C., Radcliffe K., Chong J.T., Jeffrey E., Chaudhury N., Rajendran K., Akbar Z., Walters B., Kulendrarajah B., Tran N., Shrestha S., Parmar S., Gallagher C., Hennessy L., Pentti E., Badhrinarayanan S., Fung A., Mansoor M., Kenny R., Kan P., Lee D.E., Khosla S., Samake M., Shaban F., Aftab R., Gough M., Woodburn B., Vayalapra S., McMurrugh K., Jimulia D., Deol S., Pike S., Embury-Young Y., Patel M., Kilgallon E., Keating R., Walsh A., Khan H., Logue G., Orekoya M., Alasmar M., Charalambides M., Clave Llavall A., Williamson E., Bharwada Y., Zearmal S., Evans H., Panikkar M., de la Cruz G., Caplan J., Ruparelia A., Tanvir T., Soare C., Pang Y.L., Trotter J., Zaidi A., Thakrar V., Pulickal P., Ahmed H., Parnell J., Lennock S., Ford V., Brignall R., O'Neill D., Hanna R., Kane R., Nicola M., Rajput K., Xiao Y., Michael S., Wright E., Juniper S., Thompson E., Hoskyns L., Kanitkar A., Ross C., Unsworth A., Rshaidat H., Demarre K., Chiang A., Bareh A., van Dellen J., Faqihinejad C., Gadhvi A., Grant R., Lewsey J., Morris A., Martin H., McClarty C., Sanyal S., Alsaif A., Palkhi A., Bhopal S., Vishnu K S., Papanikolaou A., Mitra A., Nur A., Ali F., Burford C., Huq T., Irwin E., Matthews L., Ngu W.S., Hosfield T., Muneeb F., Page O., Zeb E., Al-Azzawi A., McIntosh J., Vucicevic A., Hughes M., Brooks L., Fanibi B., Dixon M., Njoku P., Morris D., Jobson J., Chowdhury H., Alawode D.O.T., Wynell-Mayow W., Udayachandran V., Alsoof D., Ekert J., Joseph N., Zulkefley N., Hunt G., Christodoulou T., Wright O., Soman S., Jamal M., Beqiri S., Borgas P., Christie S., Pereira F., Browne S., Yiu J., Dworkin A., Brayley J., Palmer A., Charalambos M., Jones C.J., Toner S., Cowden R., Lee L., Nicol P., Holman O., Imtiaz M., Albert V., Leung S.P., Erotocritou M., Stroud R., Wilkin R., Thomson W., Mackee L., G N., Bei Y., Mckenna Favier S., Ibrahim A., Kler A., Reynolds L., Mohamed S.H., Majeed Y., Fakim B., Jones A., Liversedge G., Carrington Z., Windebank J., Izzarina A., Akbani U., Craven J., Aldarragi A., Harding S., Millward A., Bedford M., Gopalan V., Midgen A., Khadka P., Cheng O., Taneja S., Manobharath N., Kok J.Y., Lim D.W.E., Buick T., Boland M., Piya S., Devlin R., Fairfield C.J., George R.J., Rahi M., Zaman S., Hajiev S., Ross T., Crisp E., Thompson C., Charalambous A., Hollywood J.L., Hammond R.F.L., Matthews J., Mendonca V., Spinty J., Khan K., Cheng J., Glynn N., Muhammad U., Khan M., Anderson L., Mccormack K., Mak J., Patrawala S., Milinkovic N., Schofield R., Chauhan M., Hartley L., Hind J., Nelson L., Ratnasingham D., Whitehead T., Dimitriadis S., Marshall K., Flint E.J., Horner C., Heybourne A., Morgan H., Wickstone C., Panagiotou D., O'Connell E., Dean K., Iqbal R., Walsh L., Yu N., Rana N., Massie E., Ng J., Jung M., Lee Y.D., Harris M., White S., Boev B., Tonchev P., Prochazka V., Skalicky A., Ravn S., Ojakaar A., Dorr-Harim C., Koutserimpas C., Giraudo G., Armellini A., Ruzzenente A., Mazzeo C., De Padua C., Realis Luc A., Maroli A., Giani I., Cufari M.E., Vitali M., Gusai G.P., Quattromani R., Virgilio E., Berti S., Di Mola F.F., Papagni V., Tuminello F., Vittori L., Longheu A., Loche G.A., Braccio B., De Luca E., Resta G., Ancans G., Tamosiunas A., Petrulionis M., Andrejevic P., Stellingwerf M.E., Abdulrahman N., van de Pas K.G.H., Thomas G., Brandsma A.M., Davids J., Rottier S.J., de Roy van Zuidewijn D., Hawkins R., Ong H.I., Li Y., Desmond B., Winstanley J., Martins M., Americano M., Frade S., Senhorinho R., Peixoto R., Alves-Vale C., Lamas M., O'Connor D.B., Hoo M., Gopaul A., Scanlon K., O'Dwyer N., Jovanovic M., Panyko A., Van Vuuren S., Curchod P., Gaspar S., Imadalou L., Mutlu D., Akyol C., Uygur F.A., Eray I.C., Biyiklioglu O., Cetin M.F., Isik A.E., Karip B., Dogan H., Sarigul L., Tunc E., Aydin T., Bodur S., Karabulut K., Francis A.A., Al-hadithi A., To N., Lau I.S.F., Smith E., Mahapatra S., McAuliffe O., Imam L., Akram B., Hossaini S., Davies R., Ko M., Collins J., Pandya A., Reilly S., Archer J., Auty C., Roche C.D., Livie J., Chaudhry F.A., Ntakomyti E., Diallo R., Bylinski T., Wright J., Masiha E., Tung J., Shirazi B., Neilson A., Epton S., Patel N., Trussell S., Couldrey A., Donnelly C., Eftychiou S., Chapman, S. 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Piozzi, Gn, Wijnbergen, Jwm, Dinger, Tl, Doesschate, Sfh, Dalen, Ashm, Bos, Dd, Kuiper, Sz, Pruijssers, Sr, Elliott, Bm, Geneta, Vp, Peng, Sl, Lim, Yk, Neves‐marques, C, Correia, Jg, Vieira, Bn, Quintela, Ac, Serra, Ml, Aparício, Dj, Eiró, F, Almeida, Mr, Machado, Nd, Ćuk, Vv, Mészárosová, K, Ozmen, Bb, Kocer, Md, Cinar, En, Uslu, Ö, Farhan‐alanie, Mmh, Finch, Bj, Suchett‐kay, I, Liu, Fy, Nadama, Hh, Al‐saraff, Z, Tam, Jph, Powell‐chandler, A, Gorgievska, Rebecca, Gan, Fw, Makin‐taylor, R, Hey, Cy, Findlay, Jm, Örhalmi, J, Skalický, P, Skalický, T, Worsøe, J, Emmertsen, Kj, Mihaljevic, Al, Konstantinidis, Km, Bisagni, Pag, Altomare, Df, Sivinš, A, Bemelman, Wa, Graat, Lj, Wijnhoven, Bpl, Ven, Ahw, Stassen, Lp, Acherman, Yiz, Gerhards, Mf, Stommel, Mwj, Hazebroek, Ej, Geloven, Aaw, Schasfoort, Ra, Leeuwen, Bl, Tuynman, Jb, Tilburg, Mwa, Boerma, Eg, Bissett, Ip, Francisco, V, Ourô, S, Caratão, M, Silva‐vaz, P, Ridgway, Pf, Mcnamara, Da, O'Connell, Pr, Ćuk, Vm, Hübner, M, Sauvain, Mo, Geçim, Ie, Disçi, E, Haksal, Mc, Agarwal, T, Maxwell‐armstrong, C, Moug, Sj, Lund, Jn, Smart, Nj, Smith, Fm, Lee, Yj, Lai, Lt, Jun, Hj, Mendis, Dm, Robb, Pm, Lee, Hj, Wyche, Aab, Davis, Lt, Jayalath, Jmsn, Blefari, Nda, Goh, Yk, Beh, Yz, Dudi‐venkata, Nn, Borrow, Jl, Chua, Th, Tan, Rr, Ng, Sy, Britten‐jones, P, Pham, Hdv, Coulter‐nile, Smcj, Gosselink, Mp, Wang, Yl, Pös, M, Bartoš, M, Malý, O, Hanušová, M, Hurný, M, Riško, J, Treskoň, R, Pospíšil, M, Hlaváčová, L, Tomanová, D, Novický, R, Sobotková, K, šuta Kimle, K, Paclík, A, Jürgens‐lahnstein, J, Kristensen, Fp, Bønnerup, K, Højgaard Pedersen, J, Jepsen, Bn, Hillgaard, Tk, Erichsen, Sb, Nielsen, Cv, Madsen, Cp, Skejø, Cd, Aabling, Rr, Sørensen, J, Schöning, L, Simon, S CS, Thäwel, T, Seckler, Am, Athanasopoulos, Pg, Giuffrida, Mc, Billo, Me, Marrosu, Ag, Ruggiu, Mw, Antona, Ad, Bitonti, Mf, Romano, Fm, Pellicanò, Ga, Murru, Ml, Angelucci, Gp, Tenconi, Sm, Mura, Fa, Ruggiu, Gv, Mura, Ga, Perrone, Ba, Esposito, Lm, Marcianò, M, Aru, Ac, Figà, F, Truškovs, A, Machatschek, Mj, Wiemann, Am, Müller, Nl, Samalavicius, Ne, Poškus, E, Kryžauskas, M, Poškus, T, Looyen, R, Becker, Maj, Molder, L, Tissen, Ym, Vries, H, Smaalen, Tc, Veen, Oc, Dingemans, Sa, Brink, Lc, Vijgen, Ghej, Voort, Emf, Pool, A, Rest, Klc, Sluijpers, Nrf, Molenaar, Cjl, Gordinou de Gouberville, Mc, Mens, Ma, Hoeks, Em, Praag, Em, Smit, Mpcm, Lely, Sj, Stijns, Rch, Leow, Ty, Ruiter, A, Aarts, Cam, Jonge, J, Alqethami, Hj, Elst, Pc, Tissink, Mw, Grüter, A, Voeten, Dm, Boon, Cl, Franssen, Rjm, Jense, Mtf, Lau, Wk, Adams, Sib, Chen, Sy, Kim, Dh, Mclaughlin, Sjp, Chapman, Da, Mcintosh, Nd, Tewhaiti‐smith, J, Yam, St, Tomé, M, Santos, Tc, Lages, Rr, Sá, Tc, Bernardes, Fm, Cunha, Mf, Veiga, Dn, Loureiro, Ar, Torre, Ap, Paixão, I, Rocha, Af, Jervis, Mj, Paixão, V, Silva, Ag, Galvão, D, Mónica, I, Guimarães, N, Martins, Sf, Rocha‐melo, M, Patrício, J, Cinza, Am, Simões, J, Gonçalves, Jp, Guimarães, J, Martins, Ar, Lérias, R, Bártolo, J, Correia, Am, Martins, Pc, Jardim, Jam, Domingos, Sp, Baião, Jm, Lopes, Nmro, Jordão, Dm, Ângelo, Md, Caroço, T, Gomes, Jr, Monteiro, Rg, Colon, Lf, Dockry, É, Aly, Ak, Kang, Sj, Pentony, Ar, Piong, Cl, Eow, Sy, Kamath, Pj, Soh, Tbw, Dyer, Ah, Chee, Sy, Tan, Ixh, Jones, Mr, Al‐salihi, A, Ciubotaru, Ci, Radulović, R, Miloševic, K, Bojičić, J, Genčić, M, Janković, U, Sucháň, Pk, Dubovský, M, Sautter, Sc, Mcduling, Cr, Haller, Ml, Piotet, Lm, Kurtoglu, Gk, Sel, Ek, Isler, Vc, Demirkaya, Hc, Korkmaz, Hk, Pektas, Am, Güner, B, İşlek, Ec, Tombul, Hb, Boztuğ, Cy, Tınaz, A, Yılmaz, M, Akın, Fa, Başçavuş, M, Seker, Mc, Koçak, Zb, Karapinar, Ye, Köseoglu, E, Agca, Mh, Alim, Ye, Kürklü, Ö, Çalar, Sn, Kavar, Rc, Cevlik, Ad, Turk, Eg, Erdönmez, H, Gürsoy, F, Önsal, U, Özbek, M, Kasar, Pa, Özen, D, Ölmez, M, Sariçiçek, T, Tipi, Ou, Benli, Ge, Bilgili, Ac, Kiraz, In, Aksoy, Ab, Karagöz, E, Tümer, S, Abdulrahman, Smf, Kuyumcu, Of, Afsar, Hb, Guler, Se, Gul, Eb, Dossa, Saa, Mizan, Sr, Sahin, Az, Kilinç, A, Yumurtaci, Ö, Girit, Çagri, Yildirak, Mk, Güldag, A, Söyleyici, B, Aytin, Ye, Akay, Fe, Iskan, Ng, Sunay, Ao, Tie‐gill, T, Delaugere, Lp, Yeo, Yq, Aly, Mh, Dwyer‐hemmings, L, Bin Amran, Am, Kyaw, Ha, Clements, Jm, Wong, Hl, Armitage, Mn, Hassan Serry, My, Tam, Lyc, Sookramanien, Sr, Ward, Kl, Pherwani, Sa, Drury, Dj, James, Sj, Teasdale, Ab, Richardson, Etj, Thomas, Da, Williams, Rl, Najabat‐lattif, Hf, Zhu, Ly, Suchett‐kaye, I, Mihailidis, Th, Pedersen, Ac, Robinson, Av, Cheong, Cm, Ike, Si, Chu, Tsm, Mogg, Jaw, Claireaux, Ha, Vaughan‐burleigh, S, Al‐ausi, M, Shah, Sm, Alame, Yj, Owen, Wj, Ahsan, Sd, Anthony‐uzoeto, U, Adam, Ah, Parekh, Jn, Ul‐hasan, S, Martin‐hernandez, Mp, Soh, Yj, Al‐sarraf, Z, Rassool, Sb, Mcmillan, Mja, Ling, Jj, Howard, Eo, Wadsworth, Oj, Meney, Lc, Kang, Ck, Chiu, Jzj, Tan, Qj, Cross, Gwv, Shah, Dr, Ng, Mpe, Wong, Rtw, Rojoa, Dm, Ruddy, Cm, Hall, Jd, Hassane, Asi, Azhar, Aw, Tan, Tk, Kwak, Sy, Ong, Eh, Goolam‐mahomed, Z, Kirnon‐jackman, O, Lim, Qx, Yong, Sq, Chen, Jy, Sam, Zh, Goh, Yn, Muthukumar, Mg, Johnson, Ta, Williams, Ri, Honeyman, Si, Malcolm, Fl, Wilkerson, Ht, Chatterjee‐woolman, S, Ahmed, Wur, Kwan, Kwl, Sanders‐crook, L, Boh, Zy, English, Wj, Novotny, Sa, Chong, Jt, Lee, De, Embury‐young, Y, Clavé Llavall, A, Pang, Yl, Dellen, J, Al‐azzawi, A, Alawode, Dot, Wynell‐mayow, W, Christodoulou, T, Jones, Cj, Leung, Sp, Mohamed, Sh, Kok, Jy, Lim, Dwe, Fairfield, Cj, George, Rj, Hollywood, Jl, Hammond, Rfl, Flint, Ej, Lee, Yd, Skalický, A, Ojakäär, A, Dörr‐harim, C, Cufari, Me, Gusai, Gp, Di Mola, Ff, Loche, Ga, Stellingwerf, Me, Pas, Kgh, Brandsma, Am, Rottier, Sj, Roy van Zuidewijn, D, Ong, Hi, Alves‐vale, C, O'Connor, Db, Jovanović, M, Uygur, Fa, Eray, Ic, Çetin, Mf, Isik, Ae, Sarıgül, L, Francis, Aa, Al‐hadithi, A, Lau, Isf, Roche, Cd, and Chaudhry, Fa
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Male ,renal failure ,Time Factors ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Adult ,Aged ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ,Elective Surgical Procedures ,Female ,Humans ,Ileus ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Middle Aged ,Patient Safety ,Postoperative Care ,Postoperative Complications ,Proportional Hazards Models ,Prospective Studies ,Recovery of Function ,Treatment Outcome ,Colectomy ,Proctectomy ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents ,colorectal surgery ,ileus ,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ,NSAIDS ,030230 surgery ,Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14] ,0302 clinical medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,Colorectal ,RISK ,Hazard ratio ,Acute kidney injury ,Colorectal surgery ,NSAID ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Non-Steroidal ,Cohort study ,colorectal Surgery, ileus, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs. NSAIDs. Postoperative ileus. Colorectal surgery ,ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY ,anti-inflammatory agents ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Adverse effect ,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - ileus - colorectal surgery ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale ,colorectal cancer ,Surgery ,business - Abstract
Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery.A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a centre-specific survey of compliance to enhanced recovery principles. Secondary safety outcomes included anastomotic leak rate and acute kidney injury.A total of 4164 patients were included, with a median age of 68 (i.q.r. 57-75) years (54·9 per cent men). Some 1153 (27·7 per cent) received NSAIDs on postoperative days 1-3, of whom 1061 (92·0 per cent) received non-selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors. After adjustment for baseline differences, the mean time to gastrointestinal recovery did not differ significantly between patients who received NSAIDs and those who did not (4·6 versus 4·8 days; hazard ratio 1·04, 95 per cent c.i. 0·96 to 1·12; P = 0·360). There were no significant differences in anastomotic leak rate (5·4 versus 4·6 per cent; P = 0·349) or acute kidney injury (14·3 versus 13·8 per cent; P = 0·666) between the groups. Significantly fewer patients receiving NSAIDs required strong opioid analgesia (35·3 versus 56·7 per cent; P 0·001).NSAIDs did not reduce the time for gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery, but they were safe and associated with reduced postoperative opioid requirement.El ileo es frecuente tras cirugía colorrectal electiva y se asocia con un incremento de los eventos adversos y de la duración de la estancia hospitalaria. El objetivo fue evaluar el papel de los fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs) para reducir el ileo tras la cirugía. MÉTODOS: Estudio de cohortes prospectivo y multicéntrico efecuado por un grupo colaborativo dirigido por estudiantes y cirujanos en formación. Se incluyeron pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía colorectal electiva entre enero y abril 2018. El resultado primario fue el tiempo hasta la recuperaciòn gastrointestinal, medido por una variable compuesta de función intestinal y tolerancia a la alimentación oral. El impacto de los NSAIDs se exploró utilizando un análisis de regresión de Cox, que incluía los resultados de una encuesta específica dirigida a los centros sobre la adherencia a los principios de la recuperación intensificada. Los resultados secundarios de seguridad incluyeron la dehiscencia anastomótica y la insuficiencia renal aguda.Se incluyeron 4.164 pacientes con una mediana de edad de 68 años (rango intercuartílico: 57-75; 54,9% varones). Un total de 1.153 (27,7%) pacientes fueron tratados con NSAIDs en los días postoperarorios 1-3, de los cuales 1.061 (92,0%) recibieron inhibidores no selectivos de la ciclooxigenasa. Tras los ajustes por las diferencias basales, el tiempo medio hasta la recuperación gastrointestinal no difería significativamente entre pacientes que recibieron o no recibieron NSAIDs (4,6 versus 4,8 días; cociente de riesgos instantáneos, hazard ratio, HR 1,04, i.c. del 95%: 0,96-1,12, P = 0,360). No hubo diferencias significativas en la tasa de dehiscencias anastomóticas (5,4% versus 4,6%; P = 0,349) o insuficiencia renal aguda (14,3% versus 13,8%; P = 0,666) entre los grupos. Sin embargo, significativamente menos pacientes de los que recibieron NSAIDs precisaron una analgesia intensa con opioides (35,3% versus 56,7%; P 0,001). CONCLUSIÓN: La administración de NSAIDs no redujo el tiempo hasta la recuperación gastrointestinal tras cirugía colorrectal, pero fueron seguros y se asociaron con una reducción en la necesidad de opioides postoperarorios.
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- 2019
6. A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes after elective surgery for ulcerative colitis
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Baker, DM, Folan, A-M, Lee, MJ, Jones, GL, Brown, SR, and Lobo, AJ
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AIM: Approximately 20%-30% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) will undergo surgery during their disease course, the vast majority being elective due to chronic refractory disease. The risks of elective surgery are reported variably. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to summarize the outcomes after elective surgery for UC. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted that analysed studies reporting outcomes for elective surgery in the modern era (>2002). It was prospectively registered on the PROSPERO database (ref: CRD42018115513). Searches were performed of Embase and MEDLINE on 15 January 2019. Outcomes were split by operation performed. Primary outcome was quality of life; secondary outcomes were early, late and functional outcomes after surgery. Outcomes reported in five or more studies underwent a meta-analysis of incidence using random effects. Heterogeneity is reported with I2 , and publication bias was assessed using Doi plots and the Luis Furuya-Kanamori index. RESULTS: A total of 34 studies were included (11 774 patients). Quality of life was reported in 12 studies, with variable and contrasting results. Thirteen outcomes (eight early surgical complications, five functional outcomes) were included in the formal meta-analysis, all of which were outcomes for ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). A further 71 outcomes were reported (50 IPAA, 21 end ileostomy). Only 14 of 84 outcomes received formal definitions, with high inter-study variation of definitions. CONCLUSION: Outcomes after elective surgery for UC are variably defined. This systematic review and meta-analysis highlights the range of reported incidences and provides practical information that facilitates shared decision making in clinical practice.
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- 2020
7. The informational needs and preferences of patients considering surgery for ulcerative colitis: results of a qualitative study
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Baker, DM, Lee, MJ, Jones, GL, Brown, SR, and Lobo, AJ
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Introduction: Patients considering surgery for ulcerative colitis face a difficult decision as surgery may or may not improve quality of life. NICE guidelines for UC emphasise the importance of providing quality pre-operative information to patients but note no quality studies for the desired content of this information. Our aim was to explore patient information preferences prior to undergoing surgery for ulcerative colitis. Method: Semi-structured interviews with patients who underwent an operation and patients who considered but declined an operation were conducted. Interviews explored informational preferences, with emphasis on pre-operative information given, pre-operative information desired but not received and retrospective informational desires. Interviews were transcribed and coded using an inductive thematic analysis using NVivo software. Data saturation was assessed after twelve interviews, with interviews continuing until saturation was achieved. Ethical approval was gained prior to interviews commencing (16/NW/0639). Results: A total of 16 interviews were conducted before data saturation was achieved (male n=7, female n=9). Eight patients declined surgery and eight opted for subtotal colectomy with; permanent end ileostomy (n=5), ileoanal pouch (n=3). A total of 4 themes and 14 subthemes were identified. Three dominant subthemes of informational shortcomings emerged: ‘long-term effects of surgery’, ‘practicalities of daily living’ and ‘long-term support’. Peer support was desired by patients but was infrequently supported by healthcare professionals. Conclusion: Current pre-operative information does not address patient informational needs. Surgical consultations should be adapted to suit patient preferences. Clinical practice may need to be altered to ensure patients are better supported following surgery.
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- 2017
8. Variation in δ13C and δ15N values suggests a coupling of host and symbiont metabolism in the Symbiodinium-Cassiopea mutualism
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Freeman, CJ, primary, Stoner, EW, additional, Easson, CG, additional, Matterson, KO, additional, and Baker, DM, additional
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- 2017
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9. Symbiont carbon and nitrogen assimilation in the Cassiopea–Symbiodinium mutualism
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Freeman, CJ, primary, Stoner, EW, additional, Easson, CG, additional, Matterson, KO, additional, and Baker, DM, additional
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- 2016
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10. Nitrogen dynamics on Guam as revealed by the seagrass Enhalus acoroides
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Pinkerton, K, primary, Baker, DM, additional, Cuddy, MR, additional, Raymundo, LJ, additional, Meyer, KA, additional, and Kim, K, additional
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- 2015
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11. Shifts in sponge-microbe mutualisms across an experimental irradiance gradient
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Freeman, CJ, primary, Baker, DM, additional, Easson, CG, additional, and Thacker, RW, additional
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- 2015
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12. Complex ecological associations: competition and facilitation in a sponge–algal interaction
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Easson, CG, primary, Slattery, M, additional, Baker, DM, additional, and Gochfeld, DJ, additional
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- 2014
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13. Influence of marine reserves on coral disease prevalence
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Page, CA, primary, Baker, DM, additional, Harvell, CD, additional, Golbuu, Y, additional, Raymundo, L, additional, Neale, SJ, additional, Rosell, KB, additional, Rypien, KL, additional, Andras, JP, additional, and Willis, BL, additional
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- 2009
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14. Isotopic labeling and antifungal resistance as tracers of gut passage of the sea fan pathogen Aspergillus sydowii
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Rypien, KL, primary and Baker, DM, additional
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- 2009
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15. Transfected leukocyte integrin CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) mediates phorbol ester-activated, homotypic cell:cell adherence in the K562 cell line
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Hickstein, DD, primary, Grunvald, E, additional, Shumaker, G, additional, Baker, DM, additional, Back, AL, additional, Embree, LJ, additional, Yee, E, additional, and Gollahon, KA, additional
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- 1993
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16. The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on nurse stress and burnout: a qualitative and quantitative study, part III.
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Cohen-Katz J, Wiley S, Capuano T, Baker DM, Deitrick L, and Shapiro S
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Part III of the study on mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) describes qualitative data and discusses the implications of the findings. Study analysis revealed that nurses found MBSR helpful. Greater relaxation and self-care and improvement in work and family relationships were among reported benefits. Challenges included restlessness, physical pain, and dealing with difficult emotions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2005
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17. The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on nurse stress and burnout, part II: a quantitative and qualitative study.
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Cohen-Katz J, Wiley SD, Capuano T, Baker DM, and Shapiro S
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This article is the second in a series reporting on research exploring the effects of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on nurses and describes the quantitative data. The third article describes qualitative data. Treatment group participants reduced scores on 2 of 3 subscales of the Maslach Burnout Inventory significantly more than wait-list controls; within-group comparisons for both groups pretreatment and posttreatment revealed similar findings. Changes were maintained as long as 3-month posttreatment. Implications of these findings are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2005
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18. The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on nurse stress and burnout: a quantitative and qualitative study.
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Cohen-Katz J, Wiley SD, Capuano T, Baker DM, and Shapiro S
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Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction, a stress-reduction program, has increasing empirical support as a patient-care intervention. Its emphasis on self-care, compassion, and healing makes it relevant as an intervention for helping nurses manage stress and reduce burnout. This article describes the implementation of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction in a hospital system as a way to lower burnout and improve well-being among nurses, using both quantitative and qualitative data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2004
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19. Cognitive Dysfunction After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
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Freeman Am rd, Folks Dg, Reves Jg, Govier Av, Baker Dm, and Sokol Rs
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronary artery bypass surgery ,Postoperative Complications ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Dementia ,Coronary Artery Bypass ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Aged ,Depressive Disorder ,business.industry ,Case-control study ,Postoperative complication ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Anesthesia ,Cardiology ,Anxiety ,Delirium ,Female ,medicine.symptom ,Cognition Disorders ,Mental Status Schedule ,business ,Postoperative cognitive dysfunction - Abstract
Twenty-two patients screened from a sample of 391 having coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) showed significant declines on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) administered preoperatively and four days postoperatively. The MMSE is a 30-point cognitive function screening instrument for dementia and delirium. These patients were compared with 22 matched control subjects who exhibited intact cognitive function postoperatively. The study assessed the association between postoperative cognitive dysfunction and socioeconomic status, potential effects of selected surgical/anesthetic factors, and preoperative anxiety and depression (Zung Anxiety and Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression [CES-D] self-rating scales). The results indicate that a higher preoperative level of depression reported on the CES-D (mean score of study patients 22.1 versus 12.7 for controls) is significantly associated with the development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (P less than .01). The educational and occupational levels of study patients were significantly below those of controls (P less than .01, P less than .02). Occurrence of a postoperative complication was the only surgical/anesthetic factor found to be significantly associated with cognitive dysfunction (P less than .01). These findings suggest that preoperative depression significantly increases the risk for immediate postoperative cognitive dysfunction, and that lower socioeconomic status may confer greater risk for postoperative cognitive morbidity.
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- 1988
20. Editorial: Neuroendocrine regulations in fish: role of environmental and internal factors.
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Fontaine R, Vissio PG, and Baker DM
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- Animals, Environment, Fishes, Neurosecretory Systems metabolism, Neurosecretory Systems physiology
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Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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- 2024
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21. Heterotrophy in marine animal forests in an era of climate change.
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Denis V, Ferrier-Pagès C, Schubert N, Coppari M, Baker DM, Camp EF, Gori A, Grottoli AG, Houlbrèque F, Maier SR, Mancinelli G, Martinez S, Yalçın Özdilek Ş, Radice VZ, Ribes M, Richter C, Viladrich N, and Rossi S
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- Animals, Heterotrophic Processes, Ecosystem, Climate Change, Aquatic Organisms physiology
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Marine animal forests (MAFs) are benthic ecosystems characterised by biogenic three-dimensional structures formed by suspension feeders such as corals, gorgonians, sponges and bivalves. They comprise highly diversified communities among the most productive in the world's oceans. However, MAFs are in decline due to global and local stressors that threaten the survival and growth of their foundational species and associated biodiversity. Innovative and scalable interventions are needed to address the degradation of MAFs and increase their resilience under global change. Surprisingly, few studies have considered trophic interactions and heterotrophic feeding of MAF suspension feeders as an integral component of MAF conservation. Yet, trophic interactions are important for nutrient cycling, energy flow within the food web, biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and MAF stability. This comprehensive review describes trophic interactions at all levels of ecological organisation in tropical, temperate, and cold-water MAFs. It examines the strengths and weaknesses of available tools for estimating the heterotrophic capacities of the foundational species in MAFs. It then discusses the threats that climate change poses to heterotrophic processes. Finally, it presents strategies for improving trophic interactions and heterotrophy, which can help to maintain the health and resilience of MAFs., (© 2024 Cambridge Philosophical Society.)
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- 2024
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22. Life goes on: Spatial heterogeneity promotes biodiversity in an urbanized coastal marine ecosystem.
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McIlroy SE, Guibert I, Archana A, Chung WYH, Duffy JE, Gotama R, Hui J, Knowlton N, Leray M, Meyer C, Panagiotou G, Paulay G, Russell B, Thompson PD, and Baker DM
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- Animals, Humans, Phylogeny, Biodiversity, Coral Reefs, Ecosystem, Anthozoa
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Both human populations and marine biodiversity are concentrated along coastlines, with growing conservation interest in how these ecosystems can survive intense anthropogenic impacts. Tropical urban centres provide valuable research opportunities because these megacities are often adjacent to mega-diverse coral reef systems. The Pearl River Delta is a prime exemplar, as it encompasses one of the most densely populated and impacted regions in the world and is located just northwest of the Coral Triangle. However, the spatial and taxonomic complexity of this biodiversity, most of which is small, cryptic in habitat and poorly known, make comparative analyses challenging. We deployed standardized settlement structures at seven sites differing in the intensity of human impacts and used COI metabarcoding to characterize benthic biodiversity, with a focus on metazoans. We found a total of 7184 OTUs, with an average of 665 OTUs per sampling unit; these numbers exceed those observed in many previous studies using comparable methods, despite the location of our study in an urbanized environment. Beta diversity was also high, with 52% of the OTUs found at just one site. As expected, we found that the sites close to point sources of pollution had substantially lower diversity (44% less) relative to sites bathed in less polluted oceanic waters. However, the polluted sites contributed substantially to the total animal diversity of the region, with 25% of all OTUs occurring only within polluted sites. Further analysis of Arthropoda, Annelida and Mollusca showed that phylogenetic clustering within a site was common, suggesting that environmental filtering reduced biodiversity to a subset of lineages present within the region, a pattern that was most pronounced in polluted sites and for the Arthropoda. The water quality gradients surrounding the PRD highlight the unique role of in situ studies for understanding the impacts of complex urbanization pressures on biodiversity., (© 2024 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2024
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23. An Analysis of Cost-Effectiveness and Clinical Outcomes of a Comprehensive Aortic Service in a Tertiary Center over One Year.
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Songra LAK, Baker DM, Agu O, Constantinou J, and Hynes N
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- Humans, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Treatment Outcome, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Postoperative Complications therapy, Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation adverse effects, Endovascular Procedures, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal diagnostic imaging, Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal surgery
- Abstract
Background: Endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) is an established and attractive alternative to open surgical repair (OSR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) due to its superior short-term safety profile. However, opinions are divided regarding its long-term cost-effectiveness. We compared the total yearly cost of running endovascular and OSR services in a single tertiary center to determine whether fenestrated EVAR (FEVAR) represents a clinically efficacious, affordable treatment option., Methods: A single-center retrospective review was performed on 109 patients undergoing a procedure related to index or previous abdominal aortic repair, with 1 year follow-up. Data was collected from the National Vascular Registry and hospital records. The primary outcome was cost per quality-adjusted life year. Secondary outcomes included 30-day mortality and morbidity, reintervention rates, length of hospital stay, aneurysm, and all-cause mortality at 1 year for elective index procedures., Results: The average cost per patient of all FEVAR was £16,041.53 (±8,857.54), £13,893.51 (±£21,425.25) for standard EVAR, and £15,357.22 (±£15,904.49) for OSR (FEVAR versus EVAR P = 0.55, FEVAR versus OSR P = 0.83, OSR versus EVAR P = 0.76). Of the secondary outcomes, significant findings included increased length of stay and respiratory morbidity for patients undergoing open versus endovascular repair. There was no significant difference in 30-day or 1-year mortality between groups., Conclusions: FEVAR, EVAR, and OSR all represent cost-effective options for aortic repair with similar outcomes. Our data highlights the potential for FEVAR to present a viable alternative to open repair, particularly in higher-risk groups, when performed in specialist centers., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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24. Coral carbonate-bound isotopes reveal monsoonal influence on nitrogen sources in Southeastern China's Greater Bay Area from the mid-Holocene until the Anthropocene.
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Cybulski JD, Duprey NN, Thibodeau B, Yasuhara M, Geeraert N, Leonard N, Vonhof HB, Martínez-García A, and Baker DM
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- Animals, Humans, Environmental Monitoring, Isotopes, Carbonates, Rivers, China, Nitrogen Isotopes analysis, Nitrogen analysis, Anthozoa
- Abstract
Most anthropogenic nitrogen (N) reaches coastal waters via rivers carrying increasing loads of sewage, fertilizer, and sediments. To understand anthropogenic N impacts, we need to understand historical N-dynamics before human influence. Stable isotope ratios of N preserved in carbonates are one way to create temporal N records. However, records that span periods of human occupation are scarce, limiting our ability to contextualize modern N dynamics. Here, we produce a fossil-bound N-record using coral subfossils, spanning 6700 years in China's Greater Bay Area (GBA). We found that during the mid-to-late Holocene, the GBA's coastal N was dominated by fluvial sources. The weakening of the Asia monsoon throughout the late-Holocene decreased river outflow, leading to a relative increase of marine nitrate. This source shift from riverine-to-ocean dominance was overprinted by anthropogenic N. During the late 1980s to early 1990s, human development and associated effluent inundated the coastal system, contributing to the decline of coral communities., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
- Published
- 2023
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25. Artificial light at night disrupts male dominance relationships and reproductive success in a model fish species.
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Closs LE, Royan MR, Sayyari A, Mayer I, Weltzien FA, Baker DM, and Fontaine R
- Subjects
- Male, Female, Animals, Semen, Reproduction, Aggression, Light Pollution, Oryzias
- Abstract
Environmental light is perceived and anticipated by organisms to synchronize their biological cycles. Therefore, artificial light at night (ALAN) disrupts both diurnal and seasonal biological rhythms. Reproduction is a complex physiological process involving integration of environmental signals by the brain, and release of endocrine signals by the pituitary that regulate gametogenesis and spawning. In addition, males from many species form a dominance hierarchy that, through a combination of aggressive and protective behavior, influences their reproductive success. In this study, we investigated the effect of ALAN and continuous daylight on the behavior and fitness of male fish within a dominance hierarchy using a model fish, the Japanese medaka. In normal light/dark cycles, male medaka establish a hierarchy with the dominant males being more aggressive and remaining closer to the female thus limiting the access of subordinate males to females during spawning. However, determination of the paternity of the progeny revealed that even though subordinate males spend less time with the females, they are, in normal light conditions, equally successful at producing progeny due to an efficient sneaking behavior. Continuous daylight completely inhibited the establishment of male hierarchy, whereas ALAN did not affect it. Nonetheless, when exposed to ALAN, subordinate males fertilize far fewer eggs. Furthermore, we found that when exposed to ALAN, subordinate males produced lower quality sperm than dominant males. Surprisingly, we found no differences in circulating sex steroid levels, pituitary gonadotropin levels, or gonadosomatic index between dominant and subordinate males, neither in control nor ALAN condition. This study is the first to report an effect of ALAN on sperm quality leading to a modification of male fertilization success in any vertebrate. While this work was performed in a model fish species, our results suggest that in urban areas ALAN may impact the genetic diversity of species displaying dominance behavior., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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26. Formation of a conceptual framework during the development of a patient-reported outcome measure for early gastrointestinal recovery: phase I of the PRO-diGi study.
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Baker DM, Chapman SJ, Thomas BD, Thompson BJ, Hawkins DJ, Arnott R, Blackwell S, Thorpe G, Harji DP, Jones GL, and Lee MJ
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- Adult, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Feces, Female, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Quality of Life
- Abstract
Aim: Patients admitted to hospital for abdominal surgery often experience gastrointestinal dysfunction. Many studies have reported outcomes following gastrointestinal dysfunction, yet there is no unified definition of recovery or a validated patient-reported outcome measure (PROM). The first stage of PROM development requires formation of a conceptual framework to identify key themes to patients. The aim of this study was to utilize semistructured interviews to identify core themes and concepts relevant to patients to facilitate development of a conceptual framework., Method: Adult patients admitted to hospital for major gastrointestinal, urological or gynaecological surgery, in an emergency or elective setting, were eligible to participate. Patients treated nonoperatively for small bowel obstruction were also eligible. Interviews were conducted by telephone, audio-recorded, transcribed, coded and analysed using NVivo software by two researchers and reviewed by lay members of the steering group. Interviews continued until data saturation was reached. Ethical approval was gained prior to interviews (21/WA/0231)., Results: Twenty nine interviews were completed (17 men, median age 64 years) across three specialties (20 gastrointestinal, six gynaecological, three urological). Two overarching themes of 'general recovery' and 'gastrointestinal symptoms' were identified. General recovery included three themes: 'life impact', 'mental impact', including anxiety, and 'physical impact', including fatigue. Gastrointestinal symptoms included three themes: 'abdominal symptoms' such as pain, 'diet and appetite' and 'expulsory function', such as stool frequency. A total of 18 gastrointestinal symptoms were identified during patient recovery-many of which lasted several weeks following discharge., Conclusion: This study reports a range of gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal symptoms experienced by patients during early gastrointestinal recovery. Identified symptoms have been synthesized into a conceptual framework to enable development of a definitive PROM for early gastrointestinal recovery., (© 2023 The Authors. Colorectal Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.)
- Published
- 2023
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27. Protocol to track the biosynthesis of cholesterol in cultured HCC cells using 13 C compound-specific stable isotopic tracers.
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Cybulski JD, Leung KS, Leung CON, Baker DM, and Lee TKW
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- Humans, Cholesterol, Cell Line, Isotopes, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms
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Cholesterol biosynthesis supports proliferation and drives resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we present a protocol for using stable isotopic tracers to track the biosynthesis of cholesterol in cultured HCC cells. We describe steps for cell preparation, incubation, separation, and homogenization. We then detail lipid extraction and compound-specific isotope analysis for comparing and quantifying cholesterol synthesis between TKI-resistant HCC cells and their mock counterparts. This protocol can be expanded for use with other shorter-chained lipids., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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28. Correction: Fleary et al. Census Tract Demographics Associated with Libraries' Social, Economic, and Health-Related Programming. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19 , 6598.
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Fleary SA, Gonçalves C, Joseph PL, and Baker DM
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The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...].
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- 2023
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29. A survey of patient informational preferences when choosing between medical and surgical therapy for ulcerative colitis: a sub-study from the DISCUSS project.
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Lee MJ, Folan AM, Baker DM, Blackwell S, Wootton R, Robinson K, Sebastian S, Brown SR, Jones GL, and Lobo AJ
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- Humans, Middle Aged, Patient Preference, Surveys and Questionnaires, Emotions, Colitis, Ulcerative drug therapy, Colitis, Ulcerative surgery, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- Abstract
Aim: People living with ulcerative colitis (UC) have two broad treatment avenues, namely medical or surgical therapy. The choice between these can depend on patient preference as well as the receipt of relevant information. The aim of this study was to define the informational needs of patients with UC., Method: A postal survey was designed to capture respondent demographics, treatment experienced within the previous 12 months and informational preferences by rating a long list of items. It was delivered through two hospitals that provide tertiary inflammatory bowel disease services. Descriptive analyses were performed to describe demographics and experiences. Principal component analysis was carried out using a varimax rotation to investigate informational needs., Results: A total of 101 responses were returned (20.1% response rate). The median age of respondents was 45 years and the median time since diagnosis was 10 years. Control preferences skewed towards shared (42.6%) or patient-led but clinician-informed (35.6%). Decision regret was low for the population (median 12.5/100, range 0-100). Key informational needs related to medical therapy were benefits and risks of long-term therapy, burden of hospital attendance, reproductive health, need for steroid treatment and impact on personal life. For surgery, these were stoma information, effect on daily life, effect on sexual and reproductive health, risks and benefits and disruption of life due to surgery., Conclusion: This study has identified key areas for discussion when counselling patients about treatment decisions around medical therapy and surgery for UC., (© 2023 The Authors. Colorectal Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.)
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- 2023
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30. Does Modified Rankin Score (mRS) Matter? The Impact of Stroke Severity on Carotid Artery Endarterectomy (CEA) Outcomes.
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Cruddas L and Baker DM
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- Humans, Carotid Arteries surgery, Observational Studies as Topic, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Male, Female, Carotid Stenosis complications, Carotid Stenosis diagnostic imaging, Carotid Stenosis surgery, Endarterectomy, Carotid adverse effects, Stroke diagnosis, Stroke etiology, Stroke epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: Carotid artery endarterectomy (CEA) is recommended to reduce stroke risk in patients following nondisabling ischemic stroke (modified Rankin Score mRS<3). We reviewed CEA outcomes in patients after more devastating strokes (mRS≥3)., Methods: An observational cohort study was performed, and data were collected from 1013 CEA cases over 15 years. Patient demographics, comorbidities and postoperative outcomes were compared between preoperative mRS<3 (Group 1) and mRS≥3 (Group 2). Statistical significance was determined by P < 0.05., Results: Ninety-one (9%) patients were mRS ≥3. There was no significant difference between age, gender, and operated side. Group 2 had significantly higher rates of diabetes and frailty. There was no significant difference in anesthetic type. Group 2 spent longer in High Dependency. Return to theater and postoperative complications were similar. Incidence of perioperative stroke, mortality, and readmission rates were not significant at 30 days postoperation between the 2 groups., Conclusions: Patients with a higher mRS have more preoperative comorbidities but short-term perioperative complication rate is not significantly different. Patient selection should be undertaken with care., (Crown Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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31. A Retrospective Cohort Study of Cerebrovascular Fibromuscular Dysplasia.
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Kythreotou A, Weerakkody RA, Koysombat K, Marzouqa N, and Baker DM
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- Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Male, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Carotid Arteries, Magnetic Resonance Angiography adverse effects, Ischemic Attack, Transient diagnostic imaging, Ischemic Attack, Transient etiology, Intracranial Aneurysm epidemiology, Fibromuscular Dysplasia complications, Fibromuscular Dysplasia diagnostic imaging, Fibromuscular Dysplasia therapy, Stroke etiology
- Abstract
Background: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare vasculopathy for which limited data are available particularly from Europe. Our aim was to study the clinical characteristics of a regional cohort of carotid fibromuscular dysplasia patients to assess their clinical outcomes and the rate of vascular complications., Methods: A retrospective cohort study of all cases of carotid/cerebrovascular FMD presenting to our regional vascular service (catchment population approximately 2 million), between 1998 and 2020. Imaging reports and patient case notes were screened using the keywords "FMD", "Fibromuscular Dysplasia", and "carotid". From case-note and imaging review, all relevant clinical data were extracted and the anatomical extent of vascular disease recorded., Results: Eighty six patients with a diagnosis of cerebrovascular fibromuscular dysplasia were identified on imaging (31 computed tomography angiography, 46 magnetic resonance angiography, and 9 digital subtraction angiography) by a neurovascular radiologist. The mean age was 64 years, 78 (90%) patients were female, and 45/59 (75%) were Caucasian. Presenting clinical syndromes were Stroke/transient ischemic attack in 54 (63%) patients, symptomatic intracranial aneurysm in 6 (10%), and other neurological symptoms (headache/migraine, tinnitus) in 14 (16%), with 11 (13%) presenting incidentally. Six patients (7%) had a positive family history of FMD (2 patients) or other cerebrovascular event (4 patients: carotid dissection, intracerebral bleed, or stroke). Eight patients (9%) had a known or suspected hereditary connective tissue disorder (2 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome). Involved vessels were as follows: Carotid (mainly extracranial) in 79 (92%), vertebral 19 (22%), and a combination of these in 15 (17%) patients. Fifty eight (67%) patients had bilateral disease. Cerebrovascular complications were observed in 35 (41%) patients as follows: carotid dissection 11 (23%), carotid stenosis or occlusion 8 (9%), carotid aneurysm 8 (9%), cerebral aneurysm 9 (11%), vertebral aneurysm/dissection 2 (2%), and carotid-cavernous fistula 2 (2%). Of the 22 patients who had extracranial imaging, 14 (60%) had FMD affecting other beds-renal artery in 8 (36%) patients, other visceral arteries in 4 (18%), and aorta in 2 (9%). In addition, 4 (18%) patients had aneurysm or dissection affecting renal, splenic, and lower limb arteries. Overall, 67 (80%) patients had FMD affecting more than 1 vessel and 50 (58%) had multisite FMD (>/ = 2 vascular beds involved). Fifty nine (68%) patients were managed conservatively on close surveillance. Nineteen (21%) patients required carotid/cerebrovascular intervention and 9 (10%) required vascular intervention at other sites. Recurrent cerebrovascular events (stroke/transient ischemic attack, symptomatic Berry aneurysm) were seen in 20 (23%) patients. Overall mortality was 7% over a median follow-up period of 47 months., Conclusions: Carotid FMD patients have a high rate of multisite involvement, extracerebral vascular complications, and evidence of hereditary vasculopathy, requiring careful screening and surveillance., (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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32. Infective Native Extracranial Carotid Artery Aneurysms: A Systematic Review.
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Hanger M and Baker DM
- Subjects
- Humans, Male, Infant, Female, Treatment Outcome, Retrospective Studies, Carotid Arteries surgery, Carotid Artery, Internal, Carotid Artery Diseases diagnostic imaging, Carotid Artery Diseases surgery, Endovascular Procedures adverse effects, Endovascular Procedures methods, Aneurysm, Infected diagnostic imaging, Aneurysm, Infected surgery
- Abstract
Background: Infective native extracranial carotid artery aneurysms are rare, and their management is variable due to a lack of evidence assessing outcomes., Methods: We performed a systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines to identify all reported cases of infective native extracranial carotid artery aneurysms between January 1970 and March 2021., Results: This study identified 193 infective native aneurysms of the extracranial carotid artery from 154 sources. Patients were predominantly male (71.4%), and age ranged from 6 months to 89 years old. The most common presenting features were a neck mass and fever, but also included hemorrhage, respiratory distress, and neurological symptoms. Most aneurysms were located in the internal carotid artery (47.4%). Staphylococcus (23.3%) was the most commonly identified causative pathogen, followed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (20.9%). Most appeared to become infected by direct local spread. Treatment strategies involved open surgical methods in 101 cases and an endovascular approach in 41 cases. In 4 cases, a hybrid method involving concurrent endovascular and open surgical management was undertaken. In 5 cases, there was antibiotic treatment alone. In the open surgery-treated group, the complication rate was 20.8% compared to 13.2% in the endovascular group. Mortality rate was 5.6%., Conclusions: Our review identified 193 cases of infective native extracranial carotid artery aneurysms. Direct local spread of a staphylococcus infection was the commonest cause. Endovascular management was associated with fewer early complications than open surgical management., (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
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33. A Stepwise Haemostasis Intraoperative Protocol Driven Reduction of Haematoma Rate Following Symptomatic Carotidendarterectomy.
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Baker DM, Jacob L, and Busuttil A
- Subjects
- Humans, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Hematoma diagnostic imaging, Hematoma etiology, Hematoma prevention & control, Protamines, Hemostasis, Tranexamic Acid, Stroke etiology, Endarterectomy, Carotid adverse effects, Carotid Stenosis complications, Carotid Stenosis diagnostic imaging, Carotid Stenosis surgery
- Abstract
Introduction: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for symptomatic stenosis reduces further stroke risk. Post-CEA haematoma increases the risk of complications including stroke. There are few studies considering protocols aimed at reducing post-CEA haematoma rates. Presented are the outcomes of a protocol developed to reduce this surgical complication., Method: The protocol was implemented in 112 consecutive CEA. It involves stepwise additional measures to ensure haemostasis before wound closure. Attention to bleeding points is followed by light compression for 10 min. Protamine is then given if haemostasis has not been achieved. If after 20 min the problem persists Tranexamic acid is given. Following a further 20 min if haemostasis is not yet achieved a platelet transfusion is undertaken. Haematoma rates, return to theatre for post-operative haematoma and other complications were compared with 100 consecutive pre-protocol introduction CEA cases., Results: Of 112 CEA patients, 19 received protamine, 8 protamine and tranexamic acid. One case required platelet transfusion. Neck haematoma rate fell from 10 to 3 cases ( P = .02, OR: 0.25 [95% CI .07-.94]), of which returned to theatre for haematoma evacuation fell from 6 to 1 case ( P = .03, OR: 0.14 [95% CI .02-1.19]). 30 day stroke and death rate reduced from 5% to 1.8% ( P = .11, OR: 0.35 [95% CI .07-1.82])., Conclusion: The stepwise haemostasis intraoperative protocol can reduce post-CEA haematoma rates.
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- 2023
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34. An Updated Checklist of Sea Slugs (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) from Hong Kong Supported by Citizen Science.
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Chow LH, Yu VPF, Kho ZY, See GCL, Wang A, Baker DM, and Tsang LM
- Abstract
Research on heterobranch sea slug diversity in Hong Kong was flourishing in the 1980-90s, with the first checklist and guidebook published and many new species and records documented later. This golden era of sea slug research ended abruptly, and no review nor any extensive collection has been done in the past 20+ years. In view of the extensive revision in heterobranch systematics in recent years, the current checklist can be considered out of date in both nomenclature and composition. Therefore, we are dedicated to providing a synthesis of the current state of knowledge on Hong Kong sea slug diversity by reviewing previous records and engagement of citizen science. An integration of previously published and unpublished records revealed the presence of 186 species, of which 107 species were documented by our citizen science programme with a further report of 71 new records. This yields a total of 257 species from 126 genera, 53 families and ten higher taxa, of which seven species have not been reported elsewhere from Hong Kong. While the present study has markedly illuminated our understanding of sea slug diversity in Hong Kong, the true biodiversity may be underestimated given the high proportion of novel records, especially when many previous records were not herein observed. Hong Kong likely harbours a greater sea slug diversity which awaits discovery from more rigorous sampling and a more inclusive citizen science programme.
- Published
- 2022
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35. Symbiodiniaceae Are the First Site of Heterotrophic Nitrogen Assimilation in Reef-Building Corals.
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Martinez S, Grover R, Baker DM, and Ferrier-Pagès C
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- Animals, Heterotrophic Processes, Nitrogen metabolism, Symbiosis, Amino Acids metabolism, Anthozoa metabolism, Dinoflagellida, Ammonium Compounds metabolism
- Abstract
Coral reefs depend on the highly optimized mutualistic relationship between corals and Symbiodiniaceae dinoflagellates. Both partners exchange nutrients obtained through heterotrophy of the host and autotrophy of the symbionts. While heterotrophy helps corals withstand the harmful effects of seawater warming, the exchange of heterotrophic nutrients between the two partners is poorly understood. Here, we used compound-specific δ
15 N and δ13 C of amino acids ( δ15 NAA and δ13 CAA ) and a15 N pulse-chase experiment with Artemia salina nauplii in two coral-dinoflagellate associations to trace the assimilation and allocation of heterotrophic nutrients within the partners. We observed that changes in the trophic position (TPGlx-Phe ), δ15 NAA , and δ13 CAA with heterotrophy were holobiont-dependent. Furthermore, while TPGlx-Phe and δ15 N of all AAs significantly increased with heterotrophy in the symbionts and host of Stylophora pistillata, only the δ15 NAA of the symbionts changed in Turbinaria reniformis. Together with the pulse-chase experiment, the results suggested a direct transfer of heterotrophically acquired AAs to the symbionts of S. pistillata and a transfer of ammonium to the symbionts of T. reniformis. Overall, we demonstrated that heterotrophy underpinned the nutrition of Symbiodinaceae and possibly influenced their stress tolerance under changing environmental conditions. IMPORTANCE Coral reefs rely upon the highly optimized nutritional symbiosis between corals and Symbiodiniaceae dinoflagellates. Heterotrophic feeding on plankton is key to the resistance of corals to environmental stress. Yet, a detailed understanding of heterotrophic nutrient assimilation and utilization within the symbiosis is lacking. Here, we used the advanced tools of compound-specific isotope analysis of amino acids and15 N-labeling of plankton to show that heterotrophy underpinned the nutrition of Symbiodinaceae. Symbionts received either heterotrophically acquired amino acids or recycled ammonium due to their association with the coral host. This study brought new insight into the nutrient exchanges in coral-Symbiodiniaceae associations and allowed a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in coral resistance to environmental stress.- Published
- 2022
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36. Improving stable isotope assessments of inter- and intra-species variation in coral reef fish trophic strategies.
- Author
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Cybulski JD, Skinner C, Wan Z, Wong CKM, Toonen RJ, Gaither MR, Soong K, Wyatt ASJ, and Baker DM
- Abstract
Fish have one of the highest occurrences of individual specialization in trophic strategies among Eukaryotes. Yet, few studies characterize this variation during trophic niche analysis, limiting our understanding of aquatic food web dynamics. Stable isotope analysis (SIA) with advanced Bayesian statistics is one way to incorporate this individual trophic variation when quantifying niche size. However, studies using SIA to investigate trophodynamics have mostly focused on species- or guild-level (i.e., assumed similar trophic strategy) analyses in settings where source isotopes are well-resolved. These parameters are uncommon in an ecological context. Here, we use Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R (SIBER) to investigate cross-guild trophodynamics of 11 reef fish species within an oceanic atoll. We compared two- ( δ
15 N and δ13 C) versus three-dimensional ( δ15 N, δ13 C, and δ34 S) reconstructions of isotopic niche space for interpreting guild-, species-, and individual-level trophic strategies. Reef fish isotope compositions varied significantly among, but also within, guilds. Individuals of the same species did not cluster together based on their isotope values, suggesting within-species specializations. Furthermore, while two-dimensional isotopic niches helped differentiate reef fish resource use, niche overlap among species was exceptionally high. The addition of δ34 S and the generation of three-dimensional isotopic niches were needed to further characterize their isotopic niches and better evaluate potential trophic strategies. These data suggest that δ34 S may reveal fluctuations in resource availability, which are not detectable using only δ15 N and δ13 C. We recommend that researchers include δ34 S in future aquatic food web studies., Competing Interests: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest for this article., (© 2022 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)- Published
- 2022
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37. Caspase-3-Induced Activation of SREBP2 Drives Drug Resistance via Promotion of Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
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Mok EHK, Leung CON, Zhou L, Lei MML, Leung HW, Tong M, Wong TL, Lau EYT, Ng IOL, Ding J, Yun JP, Yu J, Zhu HL, Lin CH, Lindholm D, Leung KS, Cybulski JD, Baker DM, Ma S, and Lee TKW
- Subjects
- Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Hedgehog Proteins metabolism, Humans, Mice, Neoplastic Stem Cells pathology, Protein Kinase Inhibitors pharmacology, Sorafenib pharmacology, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular drug therapy, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular genetics, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular metabolism, Caspase 3 metabolism, Cholesterol biosynthesis, Liver Neoplasms drug therapy, Liver Neoplasms genetics, Liver Neoplasms metabolism, Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 metabolism
- Abstract
Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that drug resistance can be acquired in cancer through the repopulation of tumors by cancer stem cell (CSC) expansion. Here, we investigated mechanisms driving resistance and CSC repopulation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as a cancer model using two drug-resistant, patient-derived tumor xenografts that mimicked the development of acquired resistance to sorafenib or lenvatinib treatment observed in patients with HCC. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that cholesterol biosynthesis was most commonly enriched in the drug-resistant xenografts. Comparison of the genetic profiles of CD133+ stem cells and CD133- bulk cells from liver regeneration and HCC mouse models showed that the cholesterol pathway was preferentially upregulated in liver CSCs compared with normal liver stem cells. Consistently, SREBP2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis was crucial for the augmentation of liver CSCs, and loss of SREBP2 conferred sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, suggesting a role in regulation of acquired drug resistance in HCC. Similarly, exogenous cholesterol-treated HCC cells showed enhanced cancer stemness abilities and drug resistance. Mechanistically, caspase-3 (CASP3) mediated cleavage of SREBP2 from the endoplasmic reticulum to promote cholesterol biosynthesis, which consequently caused resistance to sorafenib/lenvatinib treatment by driving activation of the sonic hedgehog signaling pathway. Simvastatin, an FDA-approved cholesterol-lowering drug, not only suppressed HCC tumor growth but also sensitized HCC cells to sorafenib. These findings demonstrate that CSC populations in HCC expand via CASP3-dependent, SREBP2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis in response to tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy and that targeting cholesterol biosynthesis can overcome acquired drug resistance., Significance: This study finds that cholesterol biosynthesis supports the expansion of cancer stem cell populations to drive resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma, identifying potential therapeutic approaches for improving cancer treatment., (©2022 American Association for Cancer Research.)
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- 2022
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38. Elucidating sources of atmospheric NO X pollution in a heavily urbanized environment using multiple stable isotopes.
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Yau YYY, Geeraert N, Baker DM, and Thibodeau B
- Subjects
- China, Coal, Environmental Monitoring, Isotopes, Nitrogen analysis, Nitrogen Isotopes analysis, Nitrogen Oxides analysis, Groundwater, Nitrates analysis
- Abstract
Atmospheric deposition of nitrogen (N) from rain and aerosols can be a significant non-point source - particularly in urbanized coastal areas and contribute to coastal eutrophication and hypoxia. Here, we present geochemical and isotopic data from surface waters coupled with an 18-month time series of geochemical and isotopic data measured on wet and dry deposition over Hong Kong from June 2018. Dual stable isotopes of nitrate (δ
15 N-NO3 - and δ18 O-NO3 - ) of rain and total suspended particulates (TSP) were analyzed to trace the sources and understand seasonal pattern of atmospheric nitrate. The δ15 N of TSP, δ15 N-NO3 in rain and TSP ranged from +0.94 to +17.6‰, -4.1 to +3.0‰ and -1.3 to +9.0‰ respectively. δ15 N varied seasonally with higher values in winter and lower values in summer. This variation can be explained by a change in the sources of atmospheric NOx driven by the East Asian Monsoon. It was found that most NOx comes from coal burning in winter and a mix of vehicle emissions, fossil fuel combustion and lightning in summer. Moreover, the estimated dry and wet deposition of nitrate and ammonium in Hong Kong is around 18 kg N ha-1 annually, which is of the same order of magnitude as N released by sewage effluents and groundwater. This implies that atmospheric N deposition over the N-limited waters of the eastern side of Hong Kong could contribute significantly to the N budget. Therefore, atmospheric N deposition may alter the local N marine cycling, thus monitoring its impact is crucial for water quality in Southern China., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2022
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39. Coral-associated nitrogen fixation rates and diazotrophic diversity on a nutrient-replete equatorial reef.
- Author
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Moynihan MA, Goodkin NF, Morgan KM, Kho PYY, Lopes Dos Santos A, Lauro FM, Baker DM, and Martin P
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- Animals, Nitrogen, Nitrogen Fixation, Nutrients, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S genetics, Anthozoa physiology
- Abstract
The role of diazotrophs in coral physiology and reef biogeochemistry remains poorly understood, in part because N
2 fixation rates and diazotrophic community composition have only been jointly analyzed in the tissue of one tropical coral species. We performed field-based15 N2 tracer incubations during nutrient-replete conditions to measure diazotroph-derived nitrogen (DDN) assimilation into three species of scleractinian coral (Pocillopora acuta, Goniopora columna, Platygyra sinensis). Using multi-marker metabarcoding (16S rRNA, nifH, 18S rRNA), we analyzed DNA- and RNA-based communities in coral tissue and skeleton. Despite low N2 fixation rates, DDN assimilation supplied up to 6% of the holobiont's N demand. Active coral-associated diazotrophs were chiefly Cluster I (aerobes or facultative anaerobes), suggesting that oxygen may control coral-associated diazotrophy. Highest N2 fixation rates were observed in the endolithic community (0.20 µg N cm-2 per day). While the diazotrophic community was similar between the tissue and skeleton, RNA:DNA ratios indicate potential differences in relative diazotrophic activity between these compartments. In Pocillopora, DDN was found in endolithic, host, and symbiont compartments, while diazotrophic nifH sequences were only observed in the endolithic layer, suggesting a possible DDN exchange between the endolithic community and the overlying coral tissue. Our findings demonstrate that coral-associated diazotrophy is significant, even in nutrient-rich waters, and suggest that endolithic microbes are major contributors to coral nitrogen cycling on reefs., (© 2021. The Author(s).)- Published
- 2022
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40. Exploring the nexus between social vulnerability, built environment, and the prevalence of COVID-19: A case study of Chicago.
- Author
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Kashem SB, Baker DM, González SR, and Lee CA
- Abstract
COVID-19 has significantly and unevenly impacted the United States, disproportionately affecting socially vulnerable communities. While epidemiologists and public health officials have suggested social distancing and shelter-in-place orders to halt the spread of this virus, the ability to comply with these guidelines is dependent on neighborhood, household, and individual characteristics related to social vulnerability. We use structural equation modeling and multiple data sources, including anonymized mobile phone location data from SafeGraph, to examine the effects of different social vulnerability and built environment factors on COVID-19 prevalence over two overlapping time periods (March to May and March to November of 2020). We use Chicago, Illinois as a case study and find that zip codes with low educational attainment consistently experienced higher case rates over both periods. Though population density was not significantly related to the prevalence in any period, movement of people made a significant contribution only during the longer time period. This finding highlights the significance of analyzing different timeframes for understanding social vulnerability. Our results suggest social vulnerability played an influential role in COVID-19 prevalence, highlighting the needs to address socioeconomic barriers to pandemic recovery and future pandemic response., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence the work reported in this paper., (© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
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41. Investigating the link between Pearl River-induced eutrophication and hypoxia in Hong Kong shallow coastal waters.
- Author
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Geeraert N, Archana A, Xu MN, Kao SJ, Baker DM, and Thibodeau B
- Abstract
We present geochemical analysis of 75 surface water samples collected in 2016 in Hong Kong coastal waters. We found that nitrogen distribution around Hong Kong can be characterized by two regimes driven by the influence of the Pearl River: 1) a regime where nitrate is the dominant species of nitrogen, associated with lower salinity and more faecal coliform and 2) a regime where dissolved organic nitrogen is dominant, associated with higher salinity and fewer faecal coliform. While the impact of the Pearl River on Hong Kong coastal waters is well characterized, we used the sharp contrast between the nitrogen regimes to produce new evidence about the role of the Pearl River on the generation of local hypoxia in Hong Kong. The impact of nitrate originating from the Pearl River on the generation of hypoxia in Hong Kong might be less important than previously thought, as no sign of eutrophication was found within the zones dominated by dissolved organic nitrogen and an historical decoupling of surface processes and bottom water oxygenation was observed. Moreover, we measured elevated ammonium levels and rapid cycling of ammonium and dissolved organic nitrogen in Victoria Harbour suggesting local sources, such as wastewater, might be rapidly oxidized and thus play an important role in the consumption of oxygen locally. A first-order calculation highlighted the potential for wastewater to drive the observed seasonal decline in oxygen. Taken together, these evidences suggest that eutrophication might not be the primary driver in the generation of seasonal hypoxia and that oxidation of ammonium released locally might play a bigger role than initially thought., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
42. Response to Comment on Trophic strategy and bleaching resistance in reef-building corals.
- Author
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Conti-Jerpe IE, Thompson PD, Wong CWM, Oliveira NL, Duprey NN, Moynihan MA, and Baker DM
- Abstract
Recently, we published a novel method used to assess the trophic niches of different coral species and demonstrated that their nutrition varied considerably, with some species highly dependent on their photosynthetic algal symbionts and others able to feed on plankton to meet energetic requirements. Adjustments to the use of this tool are necessary when it is applied to other scientific questions and symbiotic organisms. We respond to a comment highlighting a risk of bias in the methods, discuss suggested adjustments, and propose further refinements to improve method robustness., (Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Holobiont nitrogen control and its potential for eutrophication resistance in an obligate photosymbiotic jellyfish.
- Author
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Röthig T, Puntin G, Wong JCY, Burian A, McLeod W, and Baker DM
- Subjects
- Animals, Eutrophication, Nitrogen, Phylogeny, Symbiosis, Anthozoa, Cnidaria, Dinoflagellida
- Abstract
Background: Marine holobionts depend on microbial members for health and nutrient cycling. This is particularly evident in cnidarian-algae symbioses that facilitate energy and nutrient acquisition. However, this partnership is highly sensitive to environmental change-including eutrophication-that causes dysbiosis and contributes to global coral reef decline. Yet, some holobionts exhibit resistance to dysbiosis in eutrophic environments, including the obligate photosymbiotic scyphomedusa Cassiopea xamachana., Methods: Our aim was to assess the mechanisms in C. xamachana that stabilize symbiotic relationships. We combined labelled bicarbonate (
13 C) and nitrate (15 N) with metabarcoding approaches to evaluate nutrient cycling and microbial community composition in symbiotic and aposymbiotic medusae., Results: C-fixation and cycling by algal Symbiodiniaceae was essential for C. xamachana as even at high heterotrophic feeding rates aposymbiotic medusae continuously lost weight. Heterotrophically acquired C and N were readily shared among host and algae. This was in sharp contrast to nitrate assimilation by Symbiodiniaceae, which appeared to be strongly restricted. Instead, the bacterial microbiome seemed to play a major role in the holobiont's DIN assimilation as uptake rates showed a significant positive relationship with phylogenetic diversity of medusa-associated bacteria. This is corroborated by inferred functional capacity that links the dominant bacterial taxa (~90 %) to nitrogen cycling. Observed bacterial community structure differed between apo- and symbiotic C. xamachana putatively highlighting enrichment of ammonium oxidizers and nitrite reducers and depletion of nitrogen-fixers in symbiotic medusae., Conclusion: Host, algal symbionts, and bacterial associates contribute to regulated nutrient assimilation and cycling in C. xamachana. We found that the bacterial microbiome of symbiotic medusae was seemingly structured to increase DIN removal and enforce algal N-limitation-a mechanism that would help to stabilize the host-algae relationship even under eutrophic conditions. Video abstract.- Published
- 2021
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44. Modification of fatty acid profile and biosynthetic pathway in symbiotic corals under eutrophication.
- Author
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Kim T, Lee JCY, Kang DH, Duprey NN, Leung KS, Archana A, and Baker DM
- Subjects
- Animals, Biosynthetic Pathways, Coral Reefs, Ecosystem, Eutrophication, Fatty Acids, Symbiosis, Anthozoa
- Abstract
Symbiotic corals receive energy not only by ingesting food (e.g. plankton, inorganic/organic matter, i.e. heterotrophy), but also by endosymbiosis, which supplies photosynthates (dissolved inorganic carbon, i.e. autotrophy). These two sources of energy have distinct fatty acid (FA) profiles, which can be used to differentiate corals by their primary feeding mode. FA profiles have been applied as biomarkers to evaluate the quality of nutrition in the midst of environmental change. However, species-specific responses of coral FA profiles and biosynthetic pathway under cultural eutrophication are still unknown. We collected two coral species (Acropora samoensis, Platygyra carnosa) from sites with different levels of eutrophication to test for variations in FA profiles. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was performed to identify FA profiles and quantify their concentration. Our main findings are threefold: 1) chronic eutrophication inhibits corals' ability to synthesize essential FA; 2) PUFA:SFA ratio and certain FA biomarkers or their pathway can be successfully utilized to determine the relative degree of autotrophy and heterotrophy in corals; 3) under eutrophication, different FA profiles of coral host tissue are attributed to different feeding strategies. Thus, our research provides significant new insights into the roles of FA as a risk assessment tool in coral reef ecosystems under the pressure of eutrophication., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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45. Remote Ischemic Preconditioning in Non-cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
- Author
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Lamidi S, Baker DM, Wilson MJ, and Lee MJ
- Subjects
- Humans, Ischemic Preconditioning standards, Preoperative Care standards, Treatment Outcome, Ischemic Preconditioning methods, Preoperative Care methods
- Abstract
Background: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) may mitigate physiological stress related to surgery. There is no clear consensus on conduct of RIPC studies, or whether it is effective. The aim of this study was to (i) assess delivery of RIPC, (ii) identify reported outcomes, (iii) measure effect on key clinical outcomes., Methods: This review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD:42020180725). EMBASE and Medline databases were searched, and results screened by two reviewers. Full-texts were assessed for eligibility by two reviewers. Data extracted were methods of RIPC and outcomes reported. Meta-analysis of key clinical events was performed using a Mantel-Haenszel random effects model. The TIDieR framework was used to assess intervention reporting, and Cochrane risk of bias tool was used for all studies included., Results: Searches identified 25 studies; 25 were included in the narrative analysis and 18 in the meta-analysis. RIPC was frequently performed by occluding arm circulation (15/25), at 200 mmHg (9/25), with three cycles of 5 min ischemia and 5 min of reperfusion (16/25). No study fulfilled all 12 TIDieR items (mean score 7.68). Meta-analysis showed no benefit of RIPC on MI (OR 0.71 95% CI 0.48-1.04, I2 = 0%), mortality (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.31-1.01, I2 = 0%), or acute kidney injury (OR 0.72 95% CI 0.48-1.08)., Conclusions: RIPC could be standardized as 200 mmHg pressure in 3 × 5 min on and off cycles. The signal of benefit should be explored in a larger well-designed randomized trial., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. In Vitro Permeability, Irritability, and Release Evaluation of Commonly Used Topical Diclofenac Gel Preparations (1%, 5%, and 10%).
- Author
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Kohan HG, Baker DM, Sani S, Bielecki-Wilken KA, and Ramirez A
- Subjects
- Administration, Topical, Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal adverse effects, Gels metabolism, Humans, Permeability, Skin metabolism, Diclofenac adverse effects, Skin Absorption
- Abstract
Recently, there has been an increase in the use of compounded topical pain preparations, raising concerns that clinicians and patients may not be aware of the potential safety risks. Topical diclofenac is one of the most widely used pain medications, often used for joint ailments such as osteoarthritis and other musculoskeletal pain. Systemic exposure to diclofenac has a dose-related risk for gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal adverse events, particularly in elderly patients. Topical diclofenac preparations are frequently compounded in pharmacies at the concentrations of 1% to 10% (or higher) with or without other active ingredients such as camphor. Considering the significantly higher strengths of the compounded preparations as compared to the commercially available products (1% to 3%) and the frequency of application (sometimes up to six times a day), concerns arise as to the levels of absorption with these formulations and their potential toxicity. The objective of this initial study was formulated in an attempt to shed light on safety concerns of topical diclofenac preparations. A study was designed to evaluate the in vitro release, irritability, and permeability of three different concentrations of compounded diclofenac gels (1%, 5%, and 10%) in PLO GEL MEDIFLO and VersaPro Gel bases. Using MatTek's EpiDerm system, skin irritability and the in vitro permeation of compounded diclofenac gels were evaluated. Additionally, the in vitro release profile, drug content, content uniformity, and physical properties of the compounded gels (pH, homogeneity) were assessed. In all cases, the drug content, content uniformity, physical properties, and preparation stability during the recommended beyond-use dating (90 days) were acceptable. The release profiles of all tested preparations followed the Higuchi model. The in vitro skin irritation evaluation of the tested formulations indicated no irritant preparation. The permeability assessment of the formulated gels revealed that there is a correlation between drug release and percutaneous absorption. VersaPro Gelbased preparations, which showed a lower percentage of drug release over the experiment time, showed a significantly lower average flux at steady-state and the average percentage of absorbed dose after 24 hours. The percentage absorption (%abs) from different formulations ranged from 11.18% to 19.6% depending on the gel base. The permeability coefficient, kp, (cm/hr) ranged from 0.019 to 0.037, and the average flux (µg/cm2/hr) ranged from 8.7 to 103 depending on the gel base and the diclofenac concentration. Based on our findings and previously reported data, the possibility exists that higher diclofenac concentrations in compounded topical preparations may lead to significantly higher blood concentrations as compared to commercially available products, which in turn may also lead to serious side effects. Accordingly, there is a need for clinical studies to evaluate the safety of compounded diclofenac preparations with higher diclofenac contents than United States Food and Drug Administrationapproved formulations., (Copyright© by International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, Inc.)
- Published
- 2021
47. A systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes after elective surgery for ulcerative colitis.
- Author
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Baker DM, Folan AM, Lee MJ, Jones GL, Brown SR, and Lobo AJ
- Subjects
- Humans, Ileostomy adverse effects, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Postoperative Complications etiology, Quality of Life, Treatment Outcome, Colitis, Ulcerative surgery, Colonic Pouches, Proctocolectomy, Restorative adverse effects
- Abstract
Aim: Approximately 20%-30% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) will undergo surgery during their disease course, the vast majority being elective due to chronic refractory disease. The risks of elective surgery are reported variably. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to summarize the outcomes after elective surgery for UC., Methods: A systematic review was conducted that analysed studies reporting outcomes for elective surgery in the modern era (>2002). It was prospectively registered on the PROSPERO database (ref: CRD42018115513). Searches were performed of Embase and MEDLINE on 15 January 2019. Outcomes were split by operation performed. Primary outcome was quality of life; secondary outcomes were early, late and functional outcomes after surgery. Outcomes reported in five or more studies underwent a meta-analysis of incidence using random effects. Heterogeneity is reported with I
2 , and publication bias was assessed using Doi plots and the Luis Furuya-Kanamori index., Results: A total of 34 studies were included (11 774 patients). Quality of life was reported in 12 studies, with variable and contrasting results. Thirteen outcomes (eight early surgical complications, five functional outcomes) were included in the formal meta-analysis, all of which were outcomes for ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA). A further 71 outcomes were reported (50 IPAA, 21 end ileostomy). Only 14 of 84 outcomes received formal definitions, with high inter-study variation of definitions., Conclusion: Outcomes after elective surgery for UC are variably defined. This systematic review and meta-analysis highlights the range of reported incidences and provides practical information that facilitates shared decision making in clinical practice., (© 2020 The Authors. Colorectal Disease published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.)- Published
- 2021
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48. Direct and Indirect Effects of Sex Steroids on Gonadotrope Cell Plasticity in the Teleost Fish Pituitary.
- Author
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Fontaine R, Royan MR, von Krogh K, Weltzien FA, and Baker DM
- Subjects
- Animals, Fishes, Cell Plasticity, Gonadal Steroid Hormones pharmacology, Gonadotrophs drug effects, Pituitary Gland drug effects
- Abstract
The pituitary gland controls many important physiological processes in vertebrates, including growth, homeostasis, and reproduction. As in mammals, the teleost pituitary exhibits a high degree of plasticity. This plasticity permits changes in hormone production and secretion necessary to meet the fluctuating demands over the life of an animal. Pituitary plasticity is achieved at both cellular and population levels. At the cellular level, hormone synthesis and release can be regulated via changes in cell composition to modulate both sensitivity and response to different signals. At the cell population level, the number of cells producing a given hormone can change due to proliferation, differentiation of progenitor cells, or transdifferentiation of specific cell types. Gonadotropes, which play an important role in the control of reproduction, have been intensively investigated during the last decades and found to display plasticity. To ensure appropriate endocrine function, gonadotropes rely on external and internal signals integrated at the brain level or by the gonadotropes themselves. One important group of internal signals is the sex steroids, produced mainly by the gonadal steroidogenic cells. Sex steroids have been shown to exert complex effects on the teleost pituitary, with differential effects depending on the species investigated, physiological status or sex of the animal, and dose or method of administration. This review summarizes current knowledge of the effects of sex steroids (androgens and estrogens) on gonadotrope cell plasticity in teleost anterior pituitary, discriminating direct from indirect effects., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2020 Fontaine, Royan, von Krogh, Weltzien and Baker.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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49. The effect of temperature on physiology, toxicity and toxin content of the benthic dinoflagellate Coolia malayensis from a seasonal tropical region.
- Author
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Li X, Yan M, Gu J, Lam VTT, Wai TC, Baker DM, Thompson PD, Yiu SKF, Lam PKS, and Leung PTY
- Subjects
- Animals, Harmful Algal Bloom, Hong Kong, Seasons, Temperature, Dinoflagellida
- Abstract
Coolia malayensis is one of the commonly found benthic dinoflagellates in Hong Kong which can produce biotoxins and threaten the early life stages of marine invertebrates. Seawater temperature has been recognized as one of the primary environmental factors that affect the formation of harmful algal blooms. The present study evaluated the responses of C. malayensis, including growth, toxicity and toxin content (putative analogues of okadaic acid and azaspiracids), after exposure to a range of seven different temperatures (i.e., 16°C, 18°C, 20°C, 22°C, 24°C, 26°C, and 28°C). The highest algal density and specific growth rate were recorded at 24°C. Significantly higher F
v /Fm (maximum quantum yield of PSII) and total phaeo-pigment values were observed in the exponential growth phase at 28°C. The toxicity of the algal extract, which was assessed by the lethality rate of Artemia larvae, increased with temperature. The highest toxin content was detected at the second highest temperature treatment, i.e., 26°C. Overall, temperature had significant effects on the physiological activities and toxicity of C. malayensis. This study has raised attention to the potentially increasing risks posed by toxic benthic dinoflagellates during heat waves in coastal waters., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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50. Coral reef diversity losses in China's Greater Bay Area were driven by regional stressors.
- Author
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Cybulski JD, Husa SM, Duprey NN, Mamo BL, Tsang TPN, Yasuhara M, Xie JY, Qiu JW, Yokoyama Y, and Baker DM
- Subjects
- Animals, China, Climate Change, Ecosystem, Water Quality, Anthozoa, Coral Reefs
- Abstract
Observations of coral reef losses to climate change far exceed our understanding of historical degradation before anthropogenic warming. This is a critical gap to fill as conservation efforts simultaneously work to reverse climate change while restoring coral reef diversity and function. Here, we focused on southern China's Greater Bay Area, where coral communities persist despite centuries of coral mining, fishing, dredging, development, and pollution. We compared subfossil assemblages with modern-day communities and revealed a 40% decrease in generic diversity, concomitant to a shift from competitive to stress-tolerant species dominance since the mid-Holocene. Regions with characteristically poor water quality-high chl- a , dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and turbidity-had lower contemporary diversity and the greatest community composition shift observed in the past, driven by the near extirpation of Acropora These observations highlight the urgent need to mitigate local stressors from development in concert with curbing greenhouse gas emissions., (Copyright © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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