594 results on '"Backman L"'
Search Results
2. The adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction secretome enhances the proliferation but inhibits the differentiation of myoblasts
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El-Habta, R., Sloniecka, M., Kingham, P. J., and Backman, L. J.
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- 2018
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3. Cardiovascular risk factors and the risk of Parkinson's disease
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Vikdahl, M., Backman, L., Johansson, I., Forsgren, L., and Haglin, L.
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Risk factors ,Parkinson disease -- Risk factors ,Cardiovascular diseases -- Risk factors - Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cardiovascular risk factors are implicated as risk factors for neuronal damage in healthy elderly persons and in persons with dementia. (1,2) Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative [...], BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to investigate whether serum triglycerides (S-TG), cholesterol, blood pressure and waist/height ratio are risk factors for Parkinson's disease (PD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A population -based sample within the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study (NSHDS) was used in this study (n = 101 790 subjects). Cases with PD were identified prospectively in a community-based study of idiopathic Parkinsonism in the period 2004-2009 in the county of Vasterbotten in northern Sweden. The case database obtained was crosslinked to the NSHDS. Eighty-four of 147 patients with PD had visited the primary health care 2-8 years before diagnosis for participation in the NSHDS. For each case, four referents from the NSHDS population were selected, matched for sex, age, year of health survey, subcohort and geographic area. RESULTS: Cases had lower mean S-TG levels (P =0.007). After stratification for sex, the lower S-TG remained significant for men (P = 0.006) but not for women (P = 0.450), and these were confirmed by the conditional logistic regression for all cases, none adjusted (hazard ratio (HR): 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.42, 0.99) and after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity (HR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.39, 0.96). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was negatively associated with PD risk after adjustments for age, BMI and physical activity (HR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97-0.99). Smoking and former smoking were associated with a reduced risk for PD. CONCLUSIONS: We found lower S-TG and SBP 2-8 years before a diagnosis of PD. Smoking was confirmed to be negatively associated with PD, whereas recreational activity indicates a risk for women. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2015) 69, 729-733; doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.259; published online 17 December 2014
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- 2015
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4. Cloning, purification and characterization of non-human primate 12/15-lipoxygenases
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Johannesson, M., Backman, L., Claesson, H.-E., and Forsell, P.K.A.
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- 2010
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5. Erosion of Penitentes Under Experimental Conditions Relevant to Ice‐Covered Airless Worlds
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Berisford, D. F., primary, Foster, J. T., additional, Kosberg, J. A., additional, Furst, B. I., additional, Poston, M. J., additional, Daimaru, T., additional, Lang, M., additional, Backman, L., additional, Macias, A., additional, and Hand, K. P., additional
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- 2021
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6. Generic tacrolimus in solid organ transplantation
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Taube, D., Jones, G., OʼBeirne, J., Wennberg, L., Connor, A., Rasmussen, A., and Backman, L.
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- 2014
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7. Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search
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Brown, P, Zhou, Y, Tan, A, El-Esawi, M, Liehr, T, Blanck, O, Gladue, D, Almeida, G, Cernava, T, Sorzano, C, Yeung, A, Engel, M, Chandrasekaran, A, Muth, T, Staege, M, Daulatabad, S, Widera, D, Zhang, J, Meule, A, Honjo, K, Pourret, O, Yin, C, Zhang, Z, Cascella, M, Flegel, W, Goodyear, C, van Raaij, M, Bukowy-Bieryllo, Z, Campana, L, Kurniawan, N, Lalaouna, D, Huttner, F, Ammerman, B, Ehret, F, Cobine, P, Tan, E, Han, H, Xia, W, Mccrum, C, Dings, R, Marinello, F, Nilsson, H, Nixon, B, Voskarides, K, Yang, L, Costa, V, Bengtsson-Palme, J, Bradshaw, W, Grimm, D, Kumar, N, Martis, E, Prieto, D, Sabnis, S, Amer, S, Liew, A, Perco, P, Rahimi, F, Riva, G, Zhang, C, Devkota, H, Ogami, K, Basharat, Z, Fierz, W, Siebers, R, Tan, K, Boehme, K, Brenneisen, P, Brown, J, Dalrymple, B, Harvey, D, Ng, G, Werten, S, Bleackley, M, Dai, Z, Dhariwal, R, Gelfer, Y, Hartmann, M, Miotla, P, Tamaian, R, Govender, P, Gurney-Champion, O, Kauppila, J, Zhang, X, Echeverria, N, Subhash, S, Sallmon, H, Tofani, M, Bae, T, Bosch, O, Cuiv, P, Danchin, A, Diouf, B, Eerola, T, Evangelou, E, Filipp, F, Klump, H, Kurgan, L, Smith, S, Terrier, O, Tuttle, N, Ascher, D, Janga, S, Schulte, L, Becker, D, Browngardt, C, Bush, S, Gaullier, G, Ide, K, Meseko, C, Werner, G, Zaucha, J, Al-Farha, A, Greenwald, N, Popoola, S, Rahman, S, Xu, J, Yang, S, Hiroi, N, Alper, O, Baker, C, Bitzer, M, Chacko, G, Debrabant, B, Dixon, R, Forano, E, Gilliham, M, Kelly, S, Klempnauer, K, Lidbury, B, Lin, M, Lynch, I, Ma, W, Maibach, E, Mather, D, Nandakumar, K, Ohgami, R, Parchi, P, Tressoldi, P, Xue, Y, Armitage, C, Barraud, P, Chatzitheochari, S, Coelho, L, Diao, J, Doxey, A, Gobet, A, Hu, P, Kaiser, S, Mitchell, K, Salama, M, Shabalin, I, Song, H, Stevanovic, D, Yadollahpour, A, Zeng, E, Zinke, K, Alimba, C, Beyene, T, Cao, Z, Chan, S, Gatchell, M, Kleppe, A, Piotrowski, M, Torga, G, Woldesemayat, A, Cosacak, M, Haston, S, Ross, S, Williams, R, Wong, A, Abramowitz, M, Effiong, A, Lee, S, Abid, M, Agarabi, C, Alaux, C, Albrecht, D, Atkins, G, Beck, C, Bonvin, A, Bourke, E, Brand, T, Braun, R, Bull, J, Cardoso, P, Carter, D, Delahay, R, Ducommun, B, Duijf, P, Epp, T, Eskelinen, E, Fallah, M, Farber, D, Fernandez-Triana, J, Feyerabend, F, Florio, T, Friebe, M, Furuta, S, Gabrielsen, M, Gruber, J, Grybos, M, Han, Q, Heinrich, M, Helantera, H, Huber, M, Jeltsch, A, Jiang, F, Josse, C, Jurman, G, Kamiya, H, de Keersmaecker, K, Kristiansson, E, de Leeuw, F, Li, J, Liang, S, Lopez-Escamez, J, Lopez-Ruiz, F, Marchbank, K, Marschalek, R, Martin, C, Miele, A, Montagutelli, X, Morcillo, E, Nicoletti, R, Niehof, M, O'Toole, R, Ohtomo, T, Oster, H, Palma, J, Paterson, R, Peifer, M, Portilla, M, Portillo, M, Pritchard, A, Pusch, S, Raghava, G, Roberts, N, Ross, K, Schuele, B, Sergeant, K, Shen, J, Stella, A, Sukocheva, O, Uversky, V, Vanneste, S, Villet, M, Viveiros, M, Vorholt, J, Weinstock, C, Yamato, M, Zabetakis, I, Zhao, X, Ziegler, A, Aizat, W, Atlas, L, Bridges, K, Chakraborty, S, Deschodt, M, Domingues, H, Esfahlani, S, Falk, S, Guisado, J, Kane, N, Kueberuwa, G, Lau, C, Liang, D, Liu, E, Luu, A, Ma, C, Ma, L, Moyer, R, Norris, A, Panthee, S, Parsons, J, Peng, Y, Pinto, I, Reschke, C, Sillanpaa, E, Stewart, C, Uhle, F, Yang, H, Zhou, K, Zhu, S, Ashry, M, Bergsland, N, Berthold, M, Chen, C, Colella, V, Cuypers, M, Eskew, E, Fan, X, Gajda, M, Gonzalezlez-Prendes, R, Goodin, A, Graham, E, Groen, E, Gutierrez-Sacristan, A, Habes, M, Heffler, E, Higginbottom, D, Janzen, T, Jayaraman, J, Jibb, L, Jongen, S, Kinyanjui, T, Koleva-Kolarova, R, Li, Z, Liu, Y, Lund, B, Lussier, A, Mier, P, Moore, M, Nagler, K, Orme, M, Pearson, J, Prajapati, A, Saito, Y, Troder, S, Uchendu, F, Verloh, N, Voutchkova, D, Abu-Zaid, A, Bakkach, J, Baumert, P, Dono, M, Hanson, J, Herbelet, S, Hobbs, E, Kulkarni, A, Liu, S, Loft, N, Reddan, T, Senghore, T, Vindin, H, Xu, H, Bannon, R, Chen, B, Cheung, J, Cooper, J, Esnakula, A, Feghali, K, Ghelardi, E, Gnasso, A, Horbar, J, Lai, H, Ma, R, Pan, Z, Peres, M, Pranata, R, Seow, E, Sydes, M, Testoni, I, Westermair, A, Yang, Y, Afnan, M, Albiol, J, Albuquerque, L, Amir, S, Amiya, E, Amorim, R, An, Q, Andersen, S, Aplin, J, Argyropoulos, C, Asmann, Y, Assaeed, A, Atanasov, A, Atchison, D, Avery, S, Avillach, P, Baade, P, Backman, L, Badie, C, Baldi, A, Ball, E, Bardot, O, Barnett, A, Basner, M, Batra, J, Bazanova, O, Beale, A, Beddoe, T, Bell, M, Berezikov, E, Berners-Price, S, Bernhardt, P, Berry, E, Bessa, T, Billington, C, Birch, J, Blakely, R, Blaskovich, M, Blum, R, Boelaert, M, Bogdanos, D, Bosch, C, Bourgoin, T, Bouvard, D, Boykin, L, Bradley, G, Braun, D, Brownlie, J, Bruhl, A, Burt, A, Butler, L, Byrareddy, S, Byrne, H, Cabantous, S, Calatayud, S, Candal, E, Carlson, K, Casillas, S, Castelvetro, V, Caswell, P, Cavalli, G, Cerovsky, V, Chagoyen, M, Chen, D, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Cheng, J, Chinapaw, M, Chinopoulos, C, Cho, W, Chong, L, Chowdhury, D, Chwalibog, A, Ciresi, A, Cockcroft, S, Conesa, A, Cook, P, Cooper, D, Coqueret, O, Corea, E, Costa, A, Costa, E, Coupland, C, Crawford, S, Cruz, A, Cui, H, Cui, Q, Culver, D, D'Angiulli, A, Dahms, T, Daigle, F, Dalgleish, R, Danielsen, H, Darras, S, Davidson, S, Day, D, Degirmenci, V, Demaison, L, Devriendt, K, Ding, J, Dogan, Y, Dong, X, Donner, C, Dressick, W, Drevon, C, Duan, H, Ducho, C, Dumaz, N, Dwarakanath, B, Ebell, M, Eisenhardt, S, Elkum, N, Engel, N, Erickson, T, Fairhead, M, Faville, M, Fejzo, M, Festa, F, Feteira, A, Flood-Page, P, Forsayeth, J, Fox, S, Franks, S, Frentiu, F, Frilander, M, Fu, X, Fujita, S, Galea, I, Galluzzi, L, Gani, F, Ganpule, A, Garcia-Alix, A, Gedye, K, Giordano, M, Giunta, C, Gleeson, P, Goarant, C, Gong, H, Gora, D, Gough, M, Goyal, R, Graham, K, Grande-Perez, A, Graves, P, Greidanus, H, Grice, D, Grunau, C, Gumulya, Y, Guo, Y, Gurevich, V, Gusev, O, Hacker, E, Hage, S, Hagen, G, Hahn, S, Haller, D, Hammerschmidt, S, Han, J, Han, R, Handfield, M, Hapuarachchi, H, Harder, T, Hardingham, J, Heck, M, Heers, M, Hew, K, Higuchi, Y, Hilaire, C, Hilton, R, Hodzic, E, Hone, A, Hongoh, Y, Hu, G, Huber, H, Hueso, L, Huirne, J, Hurt, L, Idborg, H, Ikeo, K, Ingley, E, Jakeman, P, Jensen, A, Jia, H, Jia, S, Jiang, J, Jiang, X, Jin, Y, Jo, D, Johnson, A, Johnston, M, Jonscher, K, Jorens, P, Jorgensen, J, Joubert, J, Jung, S, Junior, A, Kahan, T, Kamboj, S, Kang, Y, Karamanos, Y, Karp, N, Kelly, R, Kenna, R, Kennedy, J, Kersten, B, Khalaf, R, Khalid, J, Khatlani, T, Khider, T, Kijanka, G, King, S, Kluz, T, Knox, P, Kobayashi, T, Koch, K, Kohonen-Corish, M, Kong, X, Konkle-Parker, D, Korpela, K, Kostrikis, L, Kraiczy, P, Kratz, H, Krause, G, Krebsbach, P, Kristensen, S, Kumari, P, Kunimatsu, A, Kurdak, H, Kwon, Y, Lachat, C, Lagisz, M, Laky, B, Lammerding, J, Lange, M, Larrosa, M, Laslett, A, Laverman, G, Leclair, E, Lee, K, Lee, M, Li, G, Lieb, K, Lim, Y, Lindsey, M, Line, P, Liu, D, Liu, F, Liu, H, Lloyd, V, Lo, T, Locci, E, Loidl, J, Lorenzen, J, Lorkowski, S, Lovell, N, Lu, H, Lu, W, Lu, Z, Luengo, G, Lundh, L, Lysy, P, Mabb, A, Mack, H, Mackey, D, Mahdavi, S, Maher, P, Maher, T, Maity, S, Malgrange, B, Mamoulakis, C, Mangoni, A, Manke, T, Manstead, A, Mantalaris, A, Marsal, J, Marschall, H, Martin, F, Martinez-Raga, J, Martinez-Salas, E, Mathieu, D, Matsui, Y, Maza, E, Mccutcheon, J, Mckay, G, Mcmillan, B, Mcmillan, N, Meads, C, Medina, L, Merrick, B, Metzger, D, Meunier, F, Michaelis, M, Micheau, O, Mihara, H, Mintz, E, Mizukami, T, Moalic, Y, Mohapatra, D, Monteiro, A, Montes, M, Moran, J, Morozov, S, Mort, M, Murai, N, Murphy, D, Murphy, S, Murray, S, Naganawa, S, Nammi, S, Nasios, G, Natoli, R, Nguyen, F, Nicol, C, van Nieuwerburgh, F, Nilsen, E, Nobile, C, O'Mahony, M, Ohlsson, S, Olatunbosun, O, Olofsson, P, Ortiz, A, Ostrikov, K, Otto, S, Outeiro, T, Ouyang, S, Paganoni, S, Page, A, Palm, C, Paradies, Y, Parsons, M, Parsons, N, Pascal, P, Paul, E, Peckham, M, Pedemonte, N, Pellizzon, M, Petrelli, M, Pichugin, A, Pinto, C, Plevris, J, Pollesello, P, Polz, M, Ponti, G, Porcelli, P, Prince, M, Quinn, G, Quinn, T, Ramula, S, Rappsilber, J, Rehfeldt, F, Reiling, J, Remacle, C, Rezaei, M, Riddick, E, Ritter, U, Roach, N, Roberts, D, Robles, G, Rodrigues, T, Rodriguez, C, Roislien, J, Roobol, M, Rowe, A, Ruepp, A, van Ruitenbeek, J, Rust, P, Saad, S, Sack, G, Santos, M, Saudemont, A, Sava, G, Schrading, S, Schramm, A, Schreiber, M, Schuler, S, Schymkowitz, J, Sczyrba, A, Seib, K, Shi, H, Shimada, T, Shin, J, Shortt, C, Silveyra, P, Skinner, D, Small, I, Smeets, P, So, P, Solano, F, Sonenshine, D, Song, J, Southall, T, Speakman, J, Srinivasan, M, Stabile, L, Stasiak, A, Steadman, K, Stein, N, Stephens, A, Stewart, D, Stine, K, Storlazzi, C, Stoynova, N, Strzalka, W, Suarez, O, Sultana, T, Sumant, A, Summers, M, Sun, G, Tacon, P, Tanaka, K, Tang, H, Tanino, Y, Targett-Adams, P, Tayebi, M, Tayyem, R, Tebbe, C, Telfer, E, Tempel, W, Teodorczyk-Injeyan, J, Thijs, G, Thorne, S, Thrift, A, Tiffon, C, Tinnefeld, P, Tjahjono, D, Tolle, F, Toth, E, Del Tredici, A, Tsapas, A, Tsirigotis, K, Turak, A, Tzotzos, G, Udo, E, Utsumi, T, Vaidyanathan, S, Vaillant, M, Valsesia, A, Vandenbroucke, R, Veiga, F, Vendrell, M, Vesk, P, Vickers, P, Victor, V, Villemur, R, Vohl, M, Voolstra, C, Vuillemin, A, Wakelin, S, Waldron, L, Walsh, L, Wang, A, Wang, F, Wang, Y, Watanabe, Y, Weigert, A, Wen, J, Wham, C, White, E, Wiener, J, Wilharm, G, Wilkinson, S, Willmann, R, Wilson, C, Wirth, B, Wojan, T, Wolff, M, Wong, B, Wu, T, Wuerbel, H, Xiao, X, Xu, D, Xue, B, Yalcin, S, Yan, H, Yang, E, Yang, W, Ye, Y, Ye, Z, Yli-Kauhaluoma, J, Yoneyama, H, Yu, Y, Yuan, G, Yuh, C, Zaccolo, M, Zeng, C, Zevnik, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, Y, Zhao, Y, Zhou, M, Zuberbier, T, Aanei, C, Ahmad, R, Al-Lawama, M, Alanio, A, Allardyce, J, Alonso-Caneiro, D, Atack, J, Baier, D, Bansal, A, Benezeth, Y, Berbesque, C, Berrevoet, F, Biedermann, P, Bijleveld, E, Bittner, F, Blombach, F, van den Bos, W, Boudreau, S, Bramoweth, A, Braubach, O, Cai, Y, Campbell, M, Catry, T, Chen, X, Cheng, S, Chung, H, Chavez-Fumagalli, M, Conway, A, Costa, B, Cyr, N, Dean, L, Denzel, M, Dlamini, S, Dudley, K, Dufies, M, Ecke, T, Eckweiler, D, Eixarch, E, El-Adawy, H, Emmrich, J, Eustace, A, Falter-Wagner, C, Farhoudi, R, Fuss, J, Gao, J, Gill, M, Gloyn, L, Goggs, R, Govinden, U, Greene, G, Greiff, V, Grundle, D, Gruneberg, P, Gumede, N, Haore, G, Harrison, P, Hoenner, X, Hojsgaard, D, Hori, H, Ikonomopoulou, M, Jeurissen, P, Johnson, D, Kabra, D, Kamagata, K, Karmakar, C, Kasian, O, Kaye, L, Khan, M, Kim, Y, Kish, J, Kobold, S, Kohanbash, G, Kohls, G, Kugler, J, Kumar, G, Lacy-Colson, J, Latif, A, Lauschke, V, Li, B, Lim, C, Liu, X, Lu, J, Lu, Q, Mahavadi, P, Marzocchi, U, Mcgarrigle, C, van Meerten, T, Min, R, Moal, I, Molari, M, Molleman, L, Mondal, S, van de Mortel, T, Moss, W, Moultos, O, Mukherjee, M, Nakayama, K, Narayan, E, Navaratnarajah, Neumann, P, Nie, J, Nie, Y, Niemeyer, F, Nolan, F, Nwaiwu, O, Oldenmenger, W, Olumayede, E, Ou, J, Pallebage-Gamarallage, M, Pearce, S, Pelkonen, T, Pelleri, M, Pereira, J, Pheko, M, Pinto, K, Piovesan, A, Pluess, M, Podolsky, I, Prescott, J, Qi, D, Qi, X, Raikou, V, Ranft, A, Rhodes, J, Rotge, J, Saggar, M, Schuon, R, Shahid, S, Shalchyan, V, Shirvalkar, P, Shiryayev, O, Singh, J, Smout, M, Soares, A, Song, C, Srivastava, K, Srivastava, R, Sun, J, Szabo, A, Szymanski, W, Tai, C, Takeuchi, H, Tanadini-Lang, S, Tang, F, Tao, W, Theron, G, Tian, C, Tian, Y, Tuttle, L, Valenti, A, Verlot, P, Walker, M, Wang, J, Welter, D, Winslade, M, Wu, D, Wu, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, B, Xu, Z, Yang, D, Yang, M, Yankilevich, P, You, Y, Yu, C, Zhan, J, Zhang, G, Zhang, K, Zhang, T, Zhao, G, Zhao, J, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Ajani, P, Anazodo, U, Bagloee, S, Bail, K, Bar, I, Bathelt, J, Benkeser, D, Bernier, M, Blanchard, A, Boakye, D, Bonatsos, V, Boon, M, Bouboulis, G, Bromfield, E, Bul, K, Burton, K, Butkowski, E, Carroll, G, Chao, F, Charrier, E, Chenguang, Choi, J, Christoffersen, T, Comel, J, Cosse, C, Cui, Y, van Dessel, P, Dhaval, Diodato, D, Duffey, M, Dutt, A, Egea, L, El-Said, M, Faye, M, Fernandez-Fernandez, B, Foley, K, Founou, L, Fu, F, Gadelkareem, R, Galimov, E, Garip, G, Gemmill, A, Gouil, Q, Grey, J, Gridneva, Z, Grothe, M, Grebert, T, Guerrero, F, Guignard, L, Haenssgen, M, Hasler, D, Holgate, J, Huang, A, Hulse-Kemp, A, Jean-Quartier, C, Jeon, S, Jia, Y, Jutzeler, C, Kalatzis, P, Karim, M, Karsay, K, Keitel, A, Kempe, A, Keown, J, Khoo, C, Khwaja, N, Kievit, R, Kosanic, S, Koutoukidis, D, Kramer, P, Kumar, D, Kirag, N, Lanza, G, Le, T, Leem, J, Leightley, D, Leite, A, Lercher, L, Li, Y, Lim, R, Lima, L, Lin, L, Ling, T, Liu, Z, Lu, Y, Lum, F, Luo, H, Machhi, J, Macleod, A, Macwan, I, Madala, H, Madani, N, de Maio, N, Makowiecki, K, Mallinson, D, Margelyte, R, Maria, C, Markonis, Y, Marsili, L, Mavoa, S, Mcwilliams, L, Megersa, M, Souto-Maior, C, Menichetti, J, Mercieca-Bebber, R, Miller, J, Minde, D, Minges, A, Mishra, E, Mishra, V, Moores, C, Morrice, N, Moskalensky, A, Navarin, N, Negera, E, Nolet, P, Nordberg, A, Norden, R, Nowicki, J, Olova, N, 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A., Manke T., Manstead A. S. R., Mantalaris A., Marsal J., Marschall H. -U., Martin F. L., Martinez-Raga J., Martinez-Salas E., Mathieu D., Matsui Y., Maza E., McCutcheon J. E., McKay G. J., McMillan B., McMillan N., Meads C., Medina L., Merrick B. A., Metzger D. W., Meunier F. A., Michaelis M., Micheau O., Mihara H., Mintz E. M., Mizukami T., Moalic Y., Mohapatra D. P., Monteiro A., Montes M., Moran J. V., Morozov S. Y., Mort M., Murai N., Murphy D. J., Murphy S. K., Murray S. A., Naganawa S., Nammi S., Nasios G., Natoli R. M., Nguyen F., Nicol C., van Nieuwerburgh F., Nilsen E. B., Nobile C. J., O'Mahony M., Ohlsson S., Olatunbosun O., Olofsson P., Ortiz A., Ostrikov K., Otto S., Outeiro T. F., Ouyang S., Paganoni S., Page A., Palm C., Paradies Y., Parsons M. H., Parsons N., Pascal P., Paul E., Peckham M., Pedemonte N., Pellizzon M. A., Petrelli M., Pichugin A., Pinto C. J. C., Plevris J. N., Pollesello P., Polz M., Ponti G., Porcelli P., Prince M., Quinn G. P., Quinn T. J., Ramula S., Rappsilber J., Rehfeldt F., Reiling J. H., Remacle C., Rezaei M., Riddick E. W., Ritter U., Roach N. W., Roberts D. D., Robles G., Rodrigues T., Rodriguez C., Roislien J., Roobol M. J., Rowe A., Ruepp A., van Ruitenbeek J., Rust P., Saad S., Sack G. H., Santos M., Saudemont A., Sava G., Schrading S., Schramm A., Schreiber M., Schuler S., Schymkowitz J., Sczyrba A., Seib K. L., Shi H. -P., Shimada T., Shin J. -S., Shortt C., Silveyra P., Skinner D., Small I., Smeets P. A. M., So P. -W., Solano F., Sonenshine D. E., Song J., Southall T., Speakman J. R., Srinivasan M. V., Stabile L. P., Stasiak A., Steadman K. J., Stein N., Stephens A. W., Stewart D. I., Stine K., Storlazzi C., Stoynova N. V., Strzalka W., Suarez O. M., Sultana T., Sumant A. V., Summers M. J., Sun G., Tacon P., Tanaka K., Tang H., Tanino Y., Targett-Adams P., Tayebi M., Tayyem R., Tebbe C. C., Telfer E. E., Tempel W., Teodorczyk-Injeyan J. A., Thijs G., Thorne S., Thrift A. G., Tiffon C., Tinnefeld P., Tjahjono D. H., Tolle F., Toth E., Del Tredici A. L., Tsapas A., Tsirigotis K., Turak A., Tzotzos G., Udo E. E., Utsumi T., Vaidyanathan S., Vaillant M., Valsesia A., Vandenbroucke R. E., Veiga F. H., Vendrell M., Vesk P. A., Vickers P., Victor V. M., Villemur R., Vohl M. -C., Voolstra C. R., Vuillemin A., Wakelin S., Waldron L., Walsh L. J., Wang A. Y., Wang F., Wang Y., Watanabe Y., Weigert A., Wen J. -C., Wham C., White E. P., Wiener J., Wilharm G., Wilkinson S., Willmann R., Wilson C., Wirth B., Wojan T. R., Wolff M., Wong B. M., Wu T. -W., Wuerbel H., Xiao X., Xu D., Xu J. W., Xue B., Yalcin S., Yan H., Yang E. -C., Yang S., Yang W., Ye Y., Ye Z. -Q., Yli-Kauhaluoma J., Yoneyama H., Yu Y., Yuan G. -C., Yuh C. -H., Zaccolo M., Zeng C., Zevnik B., Zhang L., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -Y., Zhao Y., Zhou M., Zuberbier T., Aanei C. M., Ahmad R., Al-Lawama M., Alanio A., Allardyce J., Alonso-Caneiro D., Atack J. M., Baier D., Bansal A., Benezeth Y., Berbesque C., Berrevoet F., Biedermann P. H. W., Bijleveld E., Bittner F., Blombach F., van den Bos W., Boudreau S. A., Bramoweth A. D., Braubach O., Cai Y., Campbell M., Catry T., Chen X., Cheng S., Chung H. -J., Chavez-Fumagalli M. A., Conway A., Costa B. M., Cyr N., Dean L. T., Denzel M. S., Dlamini S. V., Dudley K. J., Dufies M., Ecke T., Eckweiler D., Eixarch E., El-Adawy H., Emmrich J. V., Eustace A. J., Falter-Wagner C. M., Farhoudi R., Fuss J., Gao J., Gill M. R., Gloyn L., Goggs R., Govinden U., Greene G., Greiff V., Grundle D. S., Gruneberg P., Gumede N., Haore G., Harrison P., Hoenner X., Hojsgaard D., Hori H., Ikonomopoulou M. P., Jeurissen P., Johnson D. M., Kabra D., Kamagata K., Karmakar C., Kasian O., Kaye L. K., Khan M. M., Kim Y. -M., Kish J. K., Kobold S., Kohanbash G., Kohls G., Kugler J. -M., Kumar G., Lacy-Colson J., Latif A., Lauschke V. M., Li B., Lim C. J., Liu X., Lu J. -J., Lu Q., Mahavadi P., Marzocchi U., McGarrigle C. A., van Meerten T., Min R., Moal I., Molari M., Molleman L., Mondal S. R., van de Mortel T., Moss W. N., Moultos O. A., Mukherjee M., Nakayama K., Narayan E., Neumann P. -A., Nie J., Nie Y., Niemeyer F., Nolan F., Nwaiwu O., Oldenmenger W. H., Olumayede E., Ou J., Pallebage-Gamarallage M., Pearce S. P., Pelkonen T., Pelleri M. C., Pereira J. L., Pheko M., Pinto K. A., Piovesan A., Pluess M., Podolsky I. M., Prescott J., Qi D., Qi X., Raikou V. D., Ranft A., Rhodes J., Rotge J. -Y., Rowe A. D., Saggar M., Schuon R. A., Shahid S., Shalchyan V., Shirvalkar P., Shiryayev O., Singh J., Smout M. J., Soares A., Song C., Srivastava K., Srivastava R. K., Sun J., Szabo A., Szymanski W., Tai C. N. P., Takeuchi H., Tanadini-Lang S., Tang F., Tao W., Theron G., Tian C. F., Tian Y. -S., Tuttle L. M., Valenti A., Verlot P., Walker M., Wang J., Welter D., Winslade M., Wu D., Wu Y. -R., Xiao H., Xu B., Xu Z., Yang D., Yang M., Yankilevich P., You Y., Yu C., Zhan J., Zhang G., Zhang K., Zhang T., Zhao G., Zhao J., Zhou X., Zhu Z., Ajani P. A., Anazodo U. C., Bagloee S. A., Bail K., Bar I., Bathelt J., Benkeser D., Bernier M. L., Blanchard A. M., Boakye D. W., Bonatsos V., Boon M. H., Bouboulis G., Bromfield E., Brown J., Bul K. C. M., Burton K. J., Butkowski E. G., Carroll G., Chao F., Charrier E. E., Chen Y. -C., Choi J. R., Christoffersen T., Comel J. C., Cosse C., Cui Y., van Dessel P., Diodato D., Duffey M., Dutt A., Egea L. G., El-Said M., Faye M., Fernandez-Fernandez B., Foley K. G., Founou L. L., Fu F., Gadelkareem R. A., Galimov E., Garip G., Gemmill A., Gouil Q., Grey J., Gridneva Z., Grothe M. J., Grebert T., Guerrero F., Guignard L., Haenssgen M. J., Hasler D., Holgate J. Y., Huang A., Hulse-Kemp A. M., Jean-Quartier C., Jeon S. -M., Jia Y., Jutzeler C., Kalatzis P., Karim M., Karsay K., Keitel A., Kempe A., Keown J. R., Khoo C. M., Khwaja N., Kievit R. A., Kosanic S., Koutoukidis D. A., Kramer P., Kumar D., Kirag N., Lanza G., Le T. D., Leem J. W., Leightley D., Leite A., Lercher L., Li Y., Lim R., Lima L. R. A., Lin L., Ling T., Liu Y., Liu Z., Lu Y., Lum F. M., Luo H., Machhi J., Macleod A., Macwan I., Madala H. R., Madani N., de Maio N., Makowiecki K., Mallinson D. J., Margelyte R., Maria C., Markonis Y., Marsili L., Mavoa S., McWilliams L., Megersa M., Souto-Maior C., Menichetti J., Mercieca-Bebber R., Miller J. J., Minde D. -P. M., Minges A., Mishra E., Mishra V. R., Moores C., Morrice N., Moskalensky A. E., Navarin N., Negera E., Nolet P., Nordberg A., Norden R., Nowicki J. P., Olova N., Olszewski P., Onzima R., Pan C. -L., Park C., Park D. I., Park S., Patil C. D., Pedro S. A., Perry S. R., Peter J., Peterson B. M., Pezzuolo A., Pozdnyakov I., Qian S., Qin L., Rafe A., Raote I., Raza A., Rebl H., Refai O., Regan T., Richa T., Richardson M. F., Robinson K. R., Rossoni L., Rouet R., Safaei S., Schneeberger P. H. H., Schwotzer D., Sebastian A., Selinski J., Seltmann S., Sha F., Shalev N., Shang J. -L., Singer J., Singh M., Smith T., Solomon-Moore E., Song L., Soraggi S., Stanley R., Steckhan N., Strobl F., Subissi L., Supriyanto I., Surve C. R., Suzuki T., Syme C., Sorelius K., Tang Y., Tantawy M., Tennakoon S., Teseo S., Toelzer C., Tomov N., Tovar M., Tran L., Tripathi S., Tuladhar A. M., Ukubuiwe A. C., Ung C. O. L., Valgepea K., Vatanparast H., Vidal A., Wang Q., Watari R., Webster R., Wei J., Wibowo D., Wingenbach T. S. H., Xavier R. M., Xiao S., Xiong P., Xu S., Yao R., Yao W., Yin Q., Zaitsu M., Zeineb Z., Zhan X. -Y., Zhang R., Zhang W., Zheng S., Zhou B., Ahmad H., Akinwumi S. A., Albery G. F., Alhowimel A., Ali J., Alshehri M., Alsuhaibani M., Anikin A., Azubuike S. O., Bach-Mortensen A., Baltiansky L., Bartas M., Belachew K. Y., Bhardwaj V., Binder K., Bland N. S., Boah M., Bullen B., Calabro G. E., Callahan T. J., Cao B., Chalmers K., Chang W., Che Z., Chen A. T. Y., Chen Z., Choi Y., Chowdhury M. A. K., Christensen M. R., Cooke R. S. C., Cottini M., Covington N. V., Cunningham C., Delarocque J., Devos L., Dhar A. R., Ding K. -F., Dong K., Dong Z., Dreyer N., Ekstrand C., Fardet T., Feleke B. E., Feurer T., Freitas A., Gao T., Giganti F., Grabowski P., Guerra-Mora J. R., Guo C., Guo X., Gupta H., He S., Heijne M., Heinemann S., Hogrebe A., Huang Z., Iskander-Rizk S., Iyer L. M., Jahan Y., James A. S., Joel E., Joffroy B., Jegousse C., Kambondo G., Karnati P., Kaya C., Ke A., Kelly D., Kickert R., Kidibule P. E., Kieselmann J. P., Kim H. J., Kitazawa T., Lamberts A., Liang H., Linn S. N., Litfin T., Liusuo W., Lygirou V., Mahato A. K., Mai Z. -M., Major R. W., Mali S., Mallis P., Mao W., Marvin-Dowle K., Mason L. D., Merideth B., Merino-Plaza M. J., Merlaen B., Messina R., Mishra A. K., Muhammad J., Musinguzi C., Nanou A., Naqash A., Nguyen J. T., Nguyen T. T. H., Ni D., Notcovich S., Ohst B., Ollivier Q. R., Osses D. F., Peng X., Plantinga A., Pulia M., Rafiq M., Raman A., Rawski R., Ray A., Razak L. A., Rudolf K., Rusch P., Sadoine M. L., Schmidt A., Schurr R., Searles S., Sharma S., Sheehan B., Shi C., Shohayeb B., Sommerlad A., Strehlow J., Sun X., Sundar R., Taherzadeh G., Tahir N. D. M., Tang J., Testa J., Tian Z., Tingting Q., Verheijen G. P., Vickstrom C., Wang T., Wang X., Wang Z., Wei P., Wilson A., Yassine A. -A., Yousefzadeh A., Zare A., Zeng Z., Zhang H., Zhou J., Zhu D., Adamo V., Adeyemo A. A., Aggelidou M., Al-Owaifeer A. M., Al-Riyami A. Z., Alzghari S. K., Andersen V., Angus K., Asaduzzaman M., Asady H., Ato D., Bai X., Baines R. L., Ballantyne M., Ban B., Beck J., Ben-Nafa W., Black E., Blancher A., Blankstein R., Bodagh N., Borges P., Brooks A., Brox-Ponce J., Brunetti A., Canham C. D., Carninci P., Carvajal R., Chang S. C., Chao J., Chatterjee P., Chen L., Chhatriwalla A. K., Chikowe I., Chuang T. -J., Collevatti R. G., Cornejo D. A. V., Cuenda A., Dao M., Dauga D., Deng Z., Devkota K., Doan L. V., Elewa Y. H. A., Fan D., Faruk M., Feifei S., Ferguson T. S., Fleres F., Foster E. J., Foster S., Furer T., Gao Y., Garcia-Rivera E. J., Gazdar A., George R. B., Ghosh S., Gianchecchi E., Gleason J. M., Hackshaw A., Hall A., Hall R., Harper P., Hogg W. E., Huang G., Hunter K. E., Ijzerman A. P., Jesus C., Jian G., Lewis J. S., Kanj S. S., Kaur H., Kheir F., Kichatova V. S., Kiyani M., Klein R., Kovesi T., Kraschnewski J. L., Kumar A. P., Labutin D., Lazo-Langner A., Leclercq G., Li M., Li Q., Li T., Liao W. -T., Liao Z. -Y., Lin J., Lizer J., Lobreglio G., Lowies C., Lu C., Majeed H., Martin A., Martinez-Sobrido L., Meresh E., Middelveen M., Mohebbi A., Mota J., Mozaheb Z., Muyaya L., Nandhakumar A., Ng S. H. X., Obeidat M., Oh D. -H., Owais M., Pace-Asciak P., Panwar A., Patterson C., Penagos-Tabaree F., Pianosi P. T., Pinzi V., Pridans C., Psaroulaki A., Pujala R. K., Pulido-Arjona L., Qi P. -F., Rahman P., Rai N. K., Rassaf T., Refardt J., Ricciardi W., Riess O., Rovas A., Sacks F. M., Saleh S., Sampson C., Schmutz A., Sepanski R., Sharma N., Spearman P., Subramaniapillai M., Swali R., Tan C. M., Tellechea J. I., Thomas L. -M., Tong X., Vavvas D. G., Veys R., Vitriol V., Wang H. -D., Waugh J., Webb S. A., Williams B. A., Workman A. D., Xiang T., Xie L. -X., Xu T., Yang C., Yoon J. G., Yuan C. M., Zaritsky A., Zhao H., Zuckerman H., Lyu R., and Pullan W.
- Abstract
Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical science.
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- 2019
8. Alpha-actinin in Rhodamnia argentea
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Persson, K., primary and Backman, L., additional
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- 2021
- Full Text
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9. Microstructured Collagen Films for 3D Corneal Stroma Modelling
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Backman L, Danielson P, Prittinen J, and Zhou X
- Subjects
Stroma ,Chemistry ,Cell biology - Abstract
Corneal injury is a major cause for impaired vision around the globe. The fine structure of the corneal stroma plays a pivotal role in the phenotype and behaviour of the embedded cells during homeostasis and healing after trauma or infection. In order to study healing processes in the cornea, it is important to create culture systems that functionally mimic the natural environment as well as possible. In this study, we aimed to create a microstructured collagen film-based culture system that guides keratocytes (stromal cells) to their native, layerwise perpendicular orientation in 3D. By casting a micropattern (1,000 grooves/mm) on collagen vitrigels, we were able to make thin and transparent films that align cells along the grooves. The films provide an easily reproducible stroma model that maintains high cell viability and improves the preservation of the keratocyte phenotype in keratocytes that were subjected to fibroblast differentiation.
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- 2020
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10. Alpha-2 adrenergic stimulation triggers Achilles tenocyte hypercellularity: Comparison between two model systems
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Backman, L. J., Andersson, G., Fong, G., Alfredson, H., Scott, A., and Danielson, P.
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- 2013
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11. Sports and exercise-related tendinopathies: a review of selected topical issues by participants of the second International Scientific Tendinopathy Symposium (ISTS) Vancouver 2012
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Scott, Alex, Docking, Sean, Vicenzino, Bill, Alfredson, Håkan, Zwerver, Johannes, Lundgreen, Kirsten, Finlay, Oliver, Pollock, Noel, Cook, Jill L, Fearon, Angela, Purdam, Craig R, Hoens, Alison, Rees, Jonathan D, Goetz, Thomas J, Danielson, Patrik, Al Tunaiji, H, Alvarez Rey, G, Andersson, G, Backman, L, Behzad, H, Bovard, J, Brasher, P, Collins, M, Cornish, J, de Groot Ferrando, A, Valera Garrido, F, Dijkstra, P, Fernandez, TF, Fong, G, Gaida, J, Gillies, J, Grewal, N, Hart, D, Hildebrand, K, Huisman, E, Khan, KM, Langberg, H, Lawson, A, Martinez Silvan, D, Mousavizadeh, R, Minaya Munoz, F, Musson, D, Nassab, P, OʼBrien, E, Robinson, J, Rosengarten, S, Samiric, T, Scase, E, September, A, Sharma, A, Smith, M, Smith, RK, Solomon, D, Sunding, K, Thornton, G, and van Schie, H
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Causes Why Organ Donation Was Not Carried Out Despite the Deceased Being Positive to Donation
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Flodén, A., Kelvered, M., Frid, I., and Backman, L.
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- 2006
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13. Body Composition and Muscle Constituents During Weight Loss: Studies in obese patients following gastroplasty
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Wadström, C, Backman, L, Forsberg, A-M, Nilsson, E, Hultman, E, Reizenstein, P, and Ekman, M
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- 2000
- Full Text
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14. Calibrating the sqHIMMELI v1.0 wetland methane emission model with hierarchical modeling and adaptive MCMC
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Susiluoto, J., Raivonen, M., Backman, L., Laine, M., Makela, J., Peltola, O., Vesala, T., Aalto, T., Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), Ecosystem processes (INAR Forest Sciences), and Micrometeorology and biogeochemical cycles
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010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,CLIMATE SYSTEM ,LEAF-AREA ,Flux ,Bayesian inference ,114 Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Cross-validation ,CO2 EXCHANGE ,CARBON ,symbols.namesake ,NATURAL WETLANDS ,METROPOLIS ALGORITHM ,Time series ,BOREAL WETLANDS ,1172 Environmental sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,lcsh:QE1-996.5 ,Statistical model ,Markov chain Monte Carlo ,FEN ECOSYSTEM ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,15. Life on land ,Covariance ,lcsh:Geology ,Metropolis–Hastings algorithm ,13. Climate action ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,symbols ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Environmental science ,VASCULAR PLANTS ,ECOSYSTEM MODEL ,Biological system - Abstract
Estimating methane (CH4) emissions from natural wetlands is complex, and the estimates contain large uncertainties. The models used for the task are typically heavily parameterized and the parameter values are not well known. In this study, we perform a Bayesian model calibration for a new wetland CH4 emission model to improve the quality of the predictions and to understand the limitations of such models.The detailed process model that we analyze contains descriptions for CH4 production from anaerobic respiration, CH4 oxidation, and gas transportation by diffusion, ebullition, and the aerenchyma cells of vascular plants. The processes are controlled by several tunable parameters. We use a hierarchical statistical model to describe the parameters and obtain the posterior distributions of the parameters and uncertainties in the processes with adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), importance resampling, and time series analysis techniques. For the estimation, the analysis utilizes measurement data from the Siikaneva flux measurement site in southern Finland. The uncertainties related to the parameters and the modeled processes are described quantitatively. At the process level, the flux measurement data are able to constrain the CH4 production processes, methane oxidation, and the different gas transport processes. The posterior covariance structures explain how the parameters and the processes are related. Additionally, the flux and flux component uncertainties are analyzed both at the annual and daily levels. The parameter posterior densities obtained provide information regarding importance of the different processes, which is also useful for development of wetland methane emission models other than the square root HelsinkI Model of MEthane buiLd-up and emIssion for peatlands (sqHIMMELI). The hierarchical modeling allows us to assess the effects of some of the parameters on an annual basis. The results of the calibration and the cross validation suggest that the early spring net primary production could be used to predict parameters affecting the annual methane production. Even though the calibration is specific to the Siikaneva site, the hierarchical modeling approach is well suited for larger-scale studies and the results of the estimation pave way for a regional or global-scale Bayesian calibration of wetland emission models.
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- 2018
15. Immigrant girls perceive less stress
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Lindblad, F, Backman, L, and Åkerstedt, T
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- 2008
16. Tacrolimus Combined with Two Different Dosages of Sirolimus in Kidney Transplantation: Results of a Multicenter Study
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Vitko, S., Wlodarczyk, Z., Kyllönen, L., Czajkowski, Z., Margreiter, R., Backman, L., Perner, F., Rigotti, P., Jaques, B., Abramowicz, D., Kessler, M., Sanchez-Plumed, J., Rostaing, L., Rodger, R. S., Donati, D., and Vanrenterghem, Y.
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- 2006
17. Influence of solvent exposure and aging on cognitive functioning: An 18 year follow up of formerly exposed floor layers and their controls. (Original Article)
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Nilson, L. Nordling, Sallsten, G., Hagberg, S., Backman, L., and Barregard, L.
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Risk factors ,Health aspects ,Cognitive disorders -- Risk factors ,Organic solvents -- Health aspects ,Cognition disorders -- Risk factors - Abstract
Objectives: To extend our knowledge of how exposure to neurotoxic substances during working life affects cognitive functioning in the long term. Does long term occupational exposure to organic solvents lead [...]
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- 2002
18. Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias in an elderly urban population: relationship with age, sex, and education
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Fratiglioni, L., Grut, M., Forsell, Y., Viitanen, M., Grafstrom, M., Holmen, K., Ericsson, K., Backman, L., Ahlbom, A., and Winblad, B.
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Alzheimer's disease -- Demographic aspects ,Dementia -- Demographic aspects ,Health ,Psychology and mental health - Abstract
Despite increasing research, many basic facts about Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other forms of dementia remain uncertain. Many of the factors that have been found to correlate with AD in epidemiological studies remain controversial, and researchers have not been able to identify any factors that could be altered and thus decrease the risk of AD. Among the basic points that remain controversial are the effects of age and sex. Some studies have found a higher prevalence of dementia among women, some among men, and other studies have found no sex differences. While virtually all studies have concluded that the risk of dementia rises rapidly with age (after about 60 years), it is unclear whether this increase levels off or continues to increase even during very advanced ages (over 89). A major study was conducted among the members of a parish in Stockholm to determine the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Of 2,368 people born before 1913, 1,810 were given the Mini Mental State Examination. A total of 385 individuals scored within the range indicating possible dementia; 314 of these people were clinically examined. The results confirmed that Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia among elderly people, roughly twice as common as dementia resulting from blood vessel disease. The results also indicated that the prevalence of AD continues to rise with age even among the most elderly groups. In the present study, no differences in the prevalence of dementia were found between men and women. Some studies have indicated that dementia is more prevalent among people with less education. In the present study, this trend was confirmed. However, no difference in the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease was found to be related to education. Persons with less educational attainment were found to have more dementia related to alcohol use and more dementia that was not attributed to a specified cause. (Consumer Summary produced by Reliance Medical Information, Inc.)
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- 1991
19. Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search
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Brown, P. Zhou, Y. Tan, A.-C. El-Esawi, M.A. Liehr, T. Blanck, O. Gladue, D.P. Almeida, G.M.F. Cernava, T. Sorzano, C.O. Yeung, A.W.K. Engel, M.S. Chandrasekaran, A.R. Muth, T. Staege, M.S. Daulatabad, S.V. Widera, D. Zhang, J. Meule, A. Honjo, K. Pourret, O. Yin, C.-C. Zhang, Z. Cascella, M. Flegel, W.A. Goodyear, C.S. van Raaij, M.J. Bukowy-Bieryllo, Z. Campana, L.G. Kurniawan, N.A. Lalaouna, D. Hüttner, F.J. Ammerman, B.A. Ehret, F. Cobine, P.A. Tan, E.-C. Han, H. Xia, W. McCrum, C. Dings, R.P.M. Marinello, F. Nilsson, H. Nixon, B. Voskarides, K. Yang, L. Costa, V.D. Bengtsson-Palme, J. Bradshaw, W. Grimm, D.G. Kumar, N. Martis, E. Prieto, D. Sabnis, S.C. Amer, S.E.D.R. Liew, A.W.C. Perco, P. Rahimi, F. Riva, G. Zhang, C. Devkota, H.P. Ogami, K. Basharat, Z. Fierz, W. Siebers, R. Tan, K.H. Boehme, K.A. Brenneisen, P. Brown, J.A.L. Dalrymple, B.P. Harvey, D.J. Ng, G. Werten, S. Bleackley, M. Dai, Z. Dhariwal, R. Gelfer, Y. Hartmann, M.D. Miotla, P. Tamaian, R. Govender, P. 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Zaritsky, A. Zhang, Y. Zhao, H. Zuckerman, H. Lyu, R. Pullan, W. RELISH Consortium
- Abstract
Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical science. © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press.
- Published
- 2019
20. Intraduodenal neuropeptide levels, but not plasma levels, vary in a cyclic fashion with the migrating motor complex*
- Author
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NÄSLUND, E., BACKMAN, L., THEODORSSON, E., and HELLSTRÖM, P. M.
- Published
- 1998
21. Large expert-curated database for benchmarking document similarity detection in biomedical literature search
- Author
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- Abstract
Document recommendation systems for locating relevant literature have mostly relied on methods developed a decade ago. This is largely due to the lack of a large offline gold-standard benchmark of relevant documents that cover a variety of research fields such that newly developed literature search techniques can be compared, improved and translated into practice. To overcome this bottleneck, we have established the RElevant LIterature SearcH consortium consisting of more than 1500 scientists from 84 countries, who have collectively annotated the relevance of over 180 000 PubMed-listed articles with regard to their respective seed (input) article/s. The majority of annotations were contributed by highly experienced, original authors of the seed articles. The collected data cover 76% of all unique PubMed Medical Subject Headings descriptors. No systematic biases were observed across different experience levels, research fields or time spent on annotations. More importantly, annotations of the same document pairs contributed by different scientists were highly concordant. We further show that the three representative baseline methods used to generate recommended articles for evaluation (Okapi Best Matching 25, Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency and PubMed Related Articles) had similar overall performances. Additionally, we found that these methods each tend to produce distinct collections of recommended articles, suggesting that a hybrid method may be required to completely capture all relevant articles. The established database server located at https://relishdb.ict.griffith.edu.au is freely available for the downloading of annotation data and the blind testing of new methods. We expect that this benchmark will be useful for stimulating the development of new powerful techniques for title and title/abstract-based search engines for relevant articles in biomedical science.
- Published
- 2019
22. Dietary Treatment of Hyperoxaluria Following Jejunoileal Bypass
- Author
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Nordenvall, B., Backman, L., Burman, P., Larsson, L., Tiselius, H.-G., Schwille, Paul O., editor, Smith, Lynwood H., editor, Robertson, William G., editor, and Vahlensieck, Winfried, editor
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Treatment of Hyperoxaluria in Patients with Jejunoileal Bypass: Effects of Calcium, Aluminum, Magnesium and Cholestyramine
- Author
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Nordenvall, B., Backman, L., Larsson, L., Tiselius, H.-G., Schwille, Paul O., editor, Smith, Lynwood H., editor, Robertson, William G., editor, and Vahlensieck, Winfried, editor
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Studies on the Endogenous Production of Oxalate in Man
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Nordenvall, B., Backman, L., Larsson, L., Schwille, Paul O., editor, Smith, Lynwood H., editor, Robertson, William G., editor, and Vahlensieck, Winfried, editor
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
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25. Renal Tubular Function in Patients Following Intestinal By-Pass Operations
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Backman, L., Backman, U., Danielson, B. G., Nordenvall, B., Schwille, Paul O., editor, Smith, Lynwood H., editor, Robertson, William G., editor, and Vahlensieck, Winfried, editor
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- 1985
- Full Text
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26. Hydrophobic Affinity Partitioning as a Method for Studying Conformational Changes in Proteins
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Shanbhag, V. P., Backman, L., Fisher, Derek, editor, and Sutherland, Ian A., editor
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- 1989
- Full Text
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27. Physical activity and inflammation: effects on gray‐matter volume and cognitive decline in aging
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Papenberg, G., Ferencz, B., Mangialasche, Francesca, Mecocci, Patrizia, Cecchetti, Roberta, Kalpouzos, G., Fratiglioni, L., and Backman, L.
- Subjects
cognition ,Aged, 80 and over ,Inflammation ,Male ,Aging ,physical activity ,Brain ,Organ Size ,Middle Aged ,Mental Status and Dementia Tests ,Prognosis ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Cohort Studies ,aging ,gray matter ,inflammation ,Random Allocation ,Humans ,Cognitive Dysfunction ,Female ,Self Report ,Gray Matter ,Sedentary Behavior ,Exercise ,Research Articles ,Biomarkers ,Aged - Abstract
Physical activity has been positively associated with gray-matter integrity. In contrast, pro-inflammatory cytokines seem to have negative effects on the aging brain and have been related to dementia. It was investigated whether an inactive lifestyle and high levels of inflammation resulted in smaller gray-matter volumes and predicted cognitive decline across 6 years in a population-based study of older adults (n = 414). Self-reported physical activity (fitness-enhancing, health-enhancing, inadequate) was linked to gray-matter volume, such that individuals with inadequate physical activity had the least gray matter. There were no overall associations between different pro-and anti-inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p40, IL-12p70, G-CSF, and TNF-α) and gray-matter integrity. However, persons with inadequate activity and high levels of the pro-inflammatory marker IL-12p40 had smaller volumes of lateral prefrontal cortex and hippocampus and declined more on the Mini-Mental State Examination test over 6 years compared with physically inactive individuals with low levels of IL-12p40 and to more physically active persons, irrespective of their levels of IL-12p40. These patterns of data suggested that inflammation was particularly detrimental in inactive older adults and may exacerbate the negative effects of physical inactivity on brain and cognition in old age. Hum Brain Mapp 37:3462-3473, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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- 2016
28. Calculation and Comparison of the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Score in Patients Accepted for Liver Transplantation in 1999 and 2004
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Flodén, A., Castedal, M., Friman, S., Olausson, M., and Backman, L.
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- 2007
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29. MELD Score in Patients Accepted for Liver Transplantation 1994 to 2004
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Flodén, A., Castedal, M., Friman, S., Olausson, M., and Backman, L.
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- 2006
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30. Retransplantation of the Liver
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Gustafsson, B.I., Backman, L., Friman, S., Herlenius, G., Lindnér, P., Mjornstedt, L., and Olausson, M.
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- 2006
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31. The interactive effect of demographic and clinical factors on hippocampal volume: A multicohort study on 1958 cognitively normal individuals
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Ferreira, D, Hansson, O, Barroso, J, Molina, Y, Machado, A, Andres Hernandez-Cabrera, J, Muehlboeck, J-S, Stomrud, E, Nagga, K, Lindberg, O, Ames, D, Kalpouzos, G, Fratiglioni, L, Backman, L, Graff, C, Mecocci, P, Vellas, B, Tsolaki, M, Kloszewska, I, Soininen, H, Lovestone, S, Ahlstrom, H, Lind, L, Larsson, E-M, Wahlund, L-O, Simmons, A, Westman, E, Ferreira, D, Hansson, O, Barroso, J, Molina, Y, Machado, A, Andres Hernandez-Cabrera, J, Muehlboeck, J-S, Stomrud, E, Nagga, K, Lindberg, O, Ames, D, Kalpouzos, G, Fratiglioni, L, Backman, L, Graff, C, Mecocci, P, Vellas, B, Tsolaki, M, Kloszewska, I, Soininen, H, Lovestone, S, Ahlstrom, H, Lind, L, Larsson, E-M, Wahlund, L-O, Simmons, A, and Westman, E
- Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is characterized by hippocampal atrophy. Other factors also influence the hippocampal volume, but their interactive effect has not been investigated before in cognitively healthy individuals. The aim of this study is to evaluate the interactive effect of key demographic and clinical factors on hippocampal volume, in contrast to previous studies frequently investigating these factors in a separate manner. Also, to investigate how comparable the control groups from ADNI, AIBL, and AddNeuroMed are with five population-based cohorts. In this study, 1958 participants were included (100 AddNeuroMed, 226 ADNI, 155 AIBL, 59 BRC, 295 GENIC, 279 BioFiNDER, 398 PIVUS, and 446 SNAC-K). ANOVA and random forest were used for testing between-cohort differences in demographic-clinical variables. Multiple regression was used to study the influence of demographic-clinical variables on hippocampal volume. ANCOVA was used to analyze whether between-cohort differences in demographic-clinical variables explained between-cohort differences in hippocampal volume. Age and global brain atrophy were the most important variables in explaining variability in hippocampal volume. These variables were not only important themselves but also in interaction with gender, education, MMSE, and total intracranial volume. AddNeuroMed, ADNI, and AIBL differed from the population-based cohorts in several demographic-clinical variables that had a significant effect on hippocampal volume. Variability in hippocampal volume in individuals with normal cognition is high. Differences that previously tended to be related to disease mechanisms could also be partly explained by demographic and clinical factors independent from the disease. Furthermore, cognitively normal individuals especially from ADNI and AIBL are not representative of the general population. These findings may have important implications for future research and clinical trials, translating imaging biomarkers to the general popu
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- 2017
32. Apo form of Calmodulin-Like Domain of Human Non-Muscle alpha-actinin 1
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Drmota Prebil, S., primary, Slapsak, U., additional, de Almeida Ribeiro, E., additional, Pavsic, M., additional, Ilc, G., additional, Zielinska, K., additional, Hartl, M., additional, Backman, L., additional, Plavec, J., additional, Lenarcic, B., additional, and Djinovic-Carugo, K., additional
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- 2016
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33. Holo form of Calmodulin-Like Domain of Human Non-Muscle alpha-actinin 1
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Drmota Prebil, S., primary, Slapsak, U., additional, de Almeida Ribeiro, E., additional, Pavsic, M., additional, Ilc, G., additional, Zielinska, K., additional, Hartl, M., additional, Backman, L., additional, Plavec, J., additional, Lenarcic, B., additional, and Djinovic-Carugo, K., additional
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- 2016
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34. Malabsorption of Hydrochlorothiazide Following Intestinal Shunt Surgery
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Backman, L., Beermann, Bjorn, Groschinsky-Grind, M., and Hallberg, D.
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- 1979
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35. Hydrophobic surface properties of myosin in solution as studied by partition in aqueous two-phase systems: effects of ionic strength, pH and temperature
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Pinaev, G., Tartakovsky, A., Shanbhag, V. P., Johansson, G., and Backman, L.
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- 1982
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36. Cell size and the antilipolytic effect of insulin in human subcutaneous adipose tissue
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Östman, J., Backman, L., and Hallberg, D.
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- 1975
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37. Binding and molecular weight properties of the insulin receptor from omental and subcutaneous adipocytes in human obesity
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Livingston, J. N., Lerea, K. M., Bolinder, J., Kager, L., Backman, L., and Arner, P.
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- 1984
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38. Annual Meeting of the Scandinavian Society for the Study of Diabetes: Stockholm, April 20–22, 1972
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Täljedal, I. -B., Ashcroft, S. J. H., Randle, P. J., Lernmark, Å., Whistler, R. L., Hedeskov, C. J., Idahl, L. -Å., Asplund, K., Gylfe, E., Hellman, B., Sehlin, J., Berne, Christian, Lundquist, Ingmar, Horstmann, Paul, Nerup, J., Andersen, O. Ortved, Egeberg, J., Bendixen, G., Poulsen, J. E., Vilien, M., Westrup, M., Linde, J., Deckert, T., Wahren, J., Cerasi, E., Luft, R., Felig, P., Hendler, R., Rasmussen, S. Munkgaard, Vølund, Aa., Carlström, S., Persson, G., Lundquist, I., Nordén, Å., Scherstén, B., Nilsén, R., Ledet, Th., Christensen, N. J., Nikkilä, E. A., Bøhmer, T., Havel, R., Long, J., Östman, J., Backman, L., Cerasi, E., Hallberg, D., Luft, R., Sövik, O., Oseid, S., Arnqvist, H. J., Pelkonen, R., Aro, A., Andersson, A., Edwards, J., Hellerström, C., Petersson, B., Westman, J., Howell, S., Iversen, J., Rehfeld, J. F., Stadil, F., Hoist, J. J., Wildenhoff, K. E., Sørensen, N. Schwartz, Johansen, J. P., Hansen, A. P., Hanssen, K. F., Svendsen, P. A., Ørskov, H., Seyer-Hansen, K., Johansen, K., Pruett, E. D. R., Maæhlum, S., Koivisto, V., Kiviluoto, M. K., and Åkerblom, H. K.
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- 1972
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39. Eighth annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes: Madrid, Spain September, 6–8, 1972
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Alberti, K. G. M. M., Darley, J., Emerson, Pauline M., Hockaday, T. D. R., Amherdt, M., Like, A. A., Blondel, B., Marliss, B., Wollheim, C., Orci, L., Andersen, O. Ortved, Andersson, Arne, Antonini, F. M., Fumagalli, C., Petruzzi, E., Bertini, G., Mori, S., Tinti, P., Ashcroft, S. J. H., Weerasinghe, L. C. C., Randle, P. J., Assan, R., Slusher, N., Guy-Grand, B., Girard, F., Soufflet, E., Attali, J. R., Ballerio, G., Boillot, J., Atkins, T., Matty, A. J., Bailey, C. J., Aynsley-Green, A., Bloom, S. R., Bacchus, R. A., Meade, L. G., London, D. R., Balant, L., Zahnd, G., Petitpierre, B., Fabre, J., Balasse, E. O., Neef, M. A., Barta, L., Brooser, G., Molnar, Maria, Bataille, D. P., Freychet, P., Kitabgi, P., Rosselin, G. E., Berne, Christian, Beyer, J., Cordes, U., Sell, G., Rosak, C., Schöffling, K., Birkner, B., Henner, J., Wagner, P., Erhardt, F., Dieterle, P., Bloom, S. R., Vaughan, N. J. A., Edwards, A. V., Boquist, L., Brand, I., Söling, H. D., Brandenburg, D., Gliemann, J., Ooms, H. A., Puls, W., Wollmer, A., Camerini-Davalos, R. A., Bloodworth, Jr., J. M. B., Limburg, B., Oppermann, W., Campbell, A. K., Siddle, K., Cañadell, J. M., Barraquer, J., Muiños, A., Heredia, C. D., Castillo-Olivares, J., Guijo, J., Pallardo, L. F., Cerasi, E., Efendić, S., Luft, R., Cerasi, E., Wahren, J., Luft, R., Felig, P., Christensen, Niels Juel, Christiansen, A. H., Vølund, A., Connon, J. J., Trimble, E., Copinschi, G., Leclercq, R., Bruno, O. D., Cordes, U., Sell, G., Beyer, J., Haupt, E., Schöffling, K., Creutzfeldt, C., Track, N. S., Cuendet, G. S., Wollheim, C. B., Cameron, D. P., Balant, L., Stauffacher, W., Marliss, E. B., Czyzyk, A., Lao, B., Bartosiewicz, W., Szczepanik, Z., De Nobel, E., Laar, A. Van't, Koene, R. A. P., Benraad, Th. J., Dietze, G., Hepp, K. D., Wickmayr, M., Mehnert, H., Dixon, K., Exon, P. D., Hughes, H. R., Jones, D. W., Elkeles, R. S., Exon, P. D., Dixon, K., FitzGerald, M. G., Malins, J. M., Falorni, A., Massi-Benedetti, F., Gallo, G., Maffei, S., Fedele, D., Tiengo, A., Muggeo, M., Fabris, P., Crepaldi, G., Federlin, K., Helmke, K., Slijepčević, M., Pfeiffer, E. F., Felber, J. P., Oulès, J., Schindler, Ch., Chabot, V., Fernandez-Cruz, Jr., A., Catalán, E., Otero, M. Luque, Hermida, O. Garcia, Otero, M. Luque, Catalán, E., Flatt, J. P., Blackburn, G., Randers, G., Förster, H., Hoos, I, Lerche, D., Förster, H., Hoos, I., Matthäus, M., Franckson, J. R. M., Ooms, H. A., Frerichs, H., Daweke, H., Gries, F., Grüneklee, D., Hessing, J., Jahnke, K., Keup, U., Miss, H., Otto, H., Puls, W., Schmidt, D., Zumfelde, C., Funcke, H. v., Löffler, G., Wieland, O., Galton, D. J., Guttman, R., Gazzola, G. C., Franchi, R., Ronchi, P., Saibene, V., Guidotti, G. G., Gligore, V., Hîncu, N., Tecuceanu, Rodica, Goberna, R., Garcia-Albertos, F., Tamarit-Rodriguez, J., del Rio, E., Roca, R., Gomez-Acebo, José, Creco, A. V., Fedeli, G., Ghirlanda, G., Fenici, R., Lucente, M., Gutman, A., Agam, G., Nahas, N., Cazalis, P., Gylfe, E., Hellman, B., Hadden, D. R., Connolly, J. H., Montgomery, D. A. D., Weaver, J. A., Hellerström, Claes, Howell, Simon, Andersson, Arne, Edwards, John, Sehlin, J., Täljedal, I. -B., Heptner, W., Neubauer, H. B., Herchuelz, A., Pipeleers, D. G., Malaisse, W. J., Herrera, E., Montoya, Eladio, Hommel, H., Fischer, IT., Schmid, B., Fiedler, H., Bibergeil, H., Iversen, J., Iynedjian, P. B., Peters, G., Jacquemin, C., Lambert, B., Sutter, B. Ch. J., Jakob, A., Zapf, J., Froesch, E. R., Jansen, F. K., Freytag, G., Herberg, L., Jarrett, R. J., Baker, I. A., Jarrousse, C., Rancon, F., Rosselin, G. E., Job, D., Tchobroutsky, G., Eschwege, E., Guyot-Argenton, C., Aubry, J. P., Déret, M., Karman, H., Mialhe, P., Kissebah, A., Tulloch, B., Fraser, Russell, Kissebah, A., Tulloch, B., Vydelingum, N., Fraser, Russell, Kissing, J., Raptis, S., Dollinger, H., Faulhaber, J., Rothenbuchner, G., Pfeiffer, E. F., Kleineke, J., Sauer, H., Söling, H. D., Kloeze, J., Kohner, Eva M., Sutcliffe, Barbara A., Tudball, M., Dollery, C. T., Korp, W., Neubert, J., Bruneder, H., Lenhardt, A., Levett, R. E., Koschinsky, T., Gries, F. A., Landgraf-Leurs, M. M. C., Landgraf, R., Hörl, R., Langslow, D. R., Laube, H., Fussgänger, R., Mayer, R., Pfeiffer, E. F., Laube, H., Fussgänger, R., Klör, H., Pfeiffer, E. F., Lázaro, E., Leclercq-Meyer, V., Marchand, J. J., Malaisse, W., Ledet, Thomas, Lefébvre, P. J., Luyckx, A. S., Le Marchand, Y., Assimacopoulos, F., Singh, A., Amherdt, M., Rouiller, Ch., Jeanrenaud, B., Lenti, G., Frezzotti, R., Angotzi, G., Bardelli, A. M., Pagano, G., Basetti-Sani, A., Galli, M., Lernmark, Å., Fex, G., Lindsay, D. G., Loge, O., Lopez-Quijada, C., Chiva, L., Rodriguez-Lopez, M., Loten, E. G., Loubatières, A. L., Loubatières-Mariani, M. M., Ribes, G., Chapal, J., Lubetzki, J., Duprey, J., Sambourg, Cl., Lefebvre, P. J., Maier, V., Hinz, M., Schatz, H., Nierle, C., Pfeiffer, E. F., Malaisse, W. J., Pipeleers, D. G., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Orci, L., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Amherdt, M., Ravazzola, M., Stauffacher, W., Orci, L., Renold, A. E., Manzano, P., Rojas-Hidalgo, E., Marco, J., Diaz-Fierros, D., Calle, C., Roman, D., Villanueva, M. L., Valverde, I., Marliss, E. B., Wollheim, C. B., Blondel, B., Orci, L., Like, A., Amherdt, M., Stauffacher, W., Massi-Benedetti, F., Luycks, A. L., Fracassini, F., Lefebvre, P. J., Falorni, A., Menzel, R., Michaelis, D., Neumann, I., Bibergeil, H., Schulz, B., Wilke, W., Wulfert, P., Krämer, K., Menzinger, G., Fallucca, F., Tamburrano, F., Carratu', R., Andreani, D., Metzger, P., Franken, P., Balasse, E. O., Michael, R., Hildmann, W., Jutzi, E., Michl, J., Fankhauser, S., Schlichtkrull, J., Mirouze, J., Orsetti, A., Vierne, Y., Arnoux, N., Mølsted-Pederson, L., Tygstrup, Inge, Villumsen, Åge L., Pedersen, Jørgen, Montague, W., Howell, S. L., Moody, A. J., Agerbak, G. S., Sundby, F., Muggeo, M., Crepaldi, G., Fedele, D., Baritussio, A., Naeser, Peter, Navalesi, R., Pilo, A., Lenzi, S., Cecchetti, P., Corsini, G., Donato, L., Nerup, J., Andersen, O. Ortved, Bendixen, G., Egeberg, J., Poulsen, J. E., Nielsen, J. Høiriis, Hansen, F. Mølgaard, Gliemann, J., Niki, A., Niki, H., Koide, T., Lin, B. J., Nikkels, R. E., Terpstra, J., Gay, A., Oakman, R. H., Lazarus, Norman R., Orci, L., Amherdt, M., Stauffacher, W., Like, A. A., Rouiller, C., Renold, A. E., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Ravazzola, M., Ostman, J., Backman, L., Cerasi, E., Luft, R., Hallberg, D., Ostrowski, K., Panten, U., Christians, J., Parving, H. -H., Rasmussen, S. Munkgaard, Marichal, M., Platilovà, H., Dufek, M., Konopàsek, E., Pozuelo, V., Tamarit, J., Suner, A., Castell, C., Pruett, E. D. R., Maehlum, S., Raptis, S., Grebe, B., Chrissiku, M., Rothenbuchner, G., Müller, R., Hinze, H. J., Pfeiffer, E. F., Reinauer, H., Müller-Ruchholtz, E. R., Rietzler, X., Passa, P., Canivet, J., Schatz, H., Otto, J., Hinz, M., Maier, V., Nierle, C., Behrens, G., Bücher, T., Pfeiffer, E. F., Schlumpf, U., Morell, B., Zingg, A., Schönborn, J., Westphal, P., Panten, U., Bloom, G. D., Idahl, L. -A., Lernmark, A., Söderberg, M., Rios, M. Serrano, Hawkins, F. G., Escobar, F., Mato, J. M., Larrodera, L., de Oya, M., Rodriguez-Miñon, J. L., Shafrir, E., Gutman, A., Sitbon, G., Mialhe, P., Skrabalo, Z., Panajatović, N., Papić, Z., Posinovec, J., Stavljenić, A., Lipovac, V., Aganović, I., Soler, N. G., Bennett, M. A., Söling, H. D., Peters, H., Janson, G., Sönksen, P. H., Srivastava, M. C., Tompkins, C. V., Nabarro, J. D. N., Sørensen, N. Schwartz, Ladefoged, K., Wildenhoff, K. E., Sorge, F., Diehl, H. -J., Hoffmann, H., Schwartzkopff, W., Standl, E., Kolb, H., Standl, A., Mehnert, H., Sutherland, H. W., Stowers, J. M., Whetham, J. C. G., Sutter, B. C. J., Billaudel, B., Sutter, B. Ch. J., Sutter-Dub, M. T., Leclercq, R., Jacquot, R., Täljedal, I. B., Tamarit, J., Tamarit-Rodriguez, J., Goberna, R., Gobema, R., Tamás, Jr., Gy., Baranyi, Éva, Baranyi, A., Radvanyi, A., Tatoń, J., Hinek, A., Wiśniewska, A., Tattersall, R. B., Pyke, D. A., Terpstra, J., Slot, J. Bruins, Sande, P. L. M. v. d., Radder, J. K., Waldeok, K. J. J., Muijden, R. C. P. A. v., Tiengo, A., Assan, R., Frerichs, H., Creutzfeldt, W., Turner, D. S., Baker, R. W., Gent, W. G. L., Shabaan, A., Marks, V., Young, D. A. B., Vague, Ph., Heim, H., Laval, C. Martin, Vegezzi, M., Campo, C.Di, Rahamandridona, G., Garron, D., Heyraud, B., Vague, J., Valverde, I., Villanueva, M. L., Lozano, I., Diaz-Fierros, M., Marco, J., Van Assche, F. A., Gepts, W., Van Obberghen, E., Somers, G., Devis, G., Vaughan, G. D., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Orci, L., Malaisse, W. J., Veleminsky, J., Spirova, E., Waldhäusl, W., Frisch, H., Haydl, H., Weiss, L., Löffler, G., Wieland, O., Willms, B., Deuticke, U., Wollheim, C. B., Marliss, E. B., Blondel, B., Orci, L., Like, A., Renold, A. E., Zrůstová, M., and Roštlapil, J.
- Published
- 1973
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- View/download PDF
40. Treatment with the molecular adsorbent recirculating system in patients with acute liver failure
- Author
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Felldin, M, Friman, S, Backman, L, Siewert-Delle, A, Henriksson, B.-Å, Larsson, B, and Olausson, M
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Liver transplantation for polycystic liver disease—indications and outcome
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Gustafsson, B.I, Friman, S, Mjornstedt, L, Olausson, M, and Backman, L
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Liver transplantation for metastatic neuroendocrine tumor disease
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Cahlin, C, Friman, S, Ahlman, H, Backman, L, Mjornstedt, L, Lindner, P, Herlenius, G, and Olausson, M
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Actin binding domain of alpha-actinin from Schizosaccharomyces pombe
- Author
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Persson, K., primary, Backman, L., additional, and Addario, B., additional
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Evaluating atmospheric methane inversion model results for Pallas, northern Finland
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Tsuruta, A., Aalto, T., Backman, L., Peters, W., Krol, M.C., van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T., Hatakka, J., Heikkinen, P., Dlugokencky, E.J., Spahni, R., Paramonova, N.N., Tsuruta, A., Aalto, T., Backman, L., Peters, W., Krol, M.C., van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T., Hatakka, J., Heikkinen, P., Dlugokencky, E.J., Spahni, R., and Paramonova, N.N.
- Abstract
A state-of-the-art inverse model, CarbonTracker Data Assimilation Shell (CTDAS), was used to optimize estimates of methane (CH4) surface fluxes using atmospheric observations of CH4 as a constraint. The model consists of the latest version of the TM5 atmospheric chemistry-transport model and an ensemble Kalman filter based data assimilation system. The model was constrained by atmospheric methane surface concentrations, obtained from the World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG). Prior methane emissions were specified for five sources: biosphere, anthropogenic, fire, termites and ocean, of which biosphere and anthropogenic emissions were optimized. Atmospheric CH4 mole fractions for 2007 from northern Finland calculated from prior and optimized emissions were compared with observations. It was found that the root mean squared errors of the posterior estimates were more than halved. Furthermore, inclusion of NOAA observations of CH4 from weekly discrete air samples collected at Pallas improved agreement between posterior CH4 mole fraction estimates and continuous observations, and resulted in reducing optimized biosphere emissions and their uncertainties in northern Finland.
- Published
- 2015
45. Dopamine D1 Binding Potential Predicts Fusiform BOLD Activity during Face-Recognition Performance
- Author
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Rypma, B., primary, Fischer, H., additional, Rieckmann, A., additional, Hubbard, N. A., additional, Nyberg, L., additional, and Backman, L., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Variability of water vapour in the Arctic stratosphere
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Thölix, L., primary, Backman, L., additional, Kivi, R., additional, and Karpechko, A., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Impacts of climate change on temperature, precipitation and hydrology in Finland – studies using bias corrected Regional Climate Model data
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Olsson, T., primary, Jakkila, J., additional, Veijalainen, N., additional, Backman, L., additional, Kaurola, J., additional, and Vehviläinen, B., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. REanalysis of the TROpospheric chemical composition over the past 40 years FIRE ENGINE View project FUELMON -remote FUEL break MONitoring for forest fire protection View project
- Author
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Schultz, M.G., Backman, L., Balkanski, Yves, Bjoerndalsaeter, S., Brand, R., Burrows, J.P., Dalsoeren, S., de Vasconcelos, M., Grodtmann, B., Hauglustaine, D. A., Heil, A., Hoelzemann, J. J., Isaksen, I.S.A., Kaurola, J., Knorr, W., Ladstaetter-Weißenmayer, A., Mota, B., Oom, D., Pacyna, J., Panasiuk, D., Pereira, J. M. C., Pulles, T., Pyle, J., Rast, S., Richter, A., Savage, N., Schnadt, C., M., Schulz, Spessa, A, Staehelin, J., Sundet, J.K., Szopa, S., Thonicke, K., van het Bolscher, M., Van Noije, T., Van Velthoven, P., Vik, A. F., Wittrock, F., Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, and Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie e.V., Hamburg
- Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph] ,[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences - Abstract
REanalysis of the TROpospheric chemical composition over thepast 40 years (RETRO)Objectives:• exploit (often under-utilised) existing data sets from ground based stations,aircraft, and satellite instruments, integrating these into common datasets,• develop tools for the analysis, interpretation and exploitation of the data,• formulate recommendations for future measurement strategies,• assess changes in trace compound emissions and their effect on troposphericchemical composition and aerosols, and the associated radiative forcing, overthe past 40 years,• provide an assessment of uncertainties caused by climate variability,• evaluate emission control strategies in Europe,• predict changes over the next 20 years in tropospheric composition, andradiative forcing through model studies using the emission scenarios definedfor the IPCC 2001 climate assessment,• analyze the magnitude of intercontinental pollutant transport.Scientific achievements:• first detailed, comprehensive and consistent data sets on global emissionsfrom fossil and biofuel combustion and from open vegetation burningcovering the time period 1960-2000; available as gridded data sets with0.5°×0.5° and monthly mean resolution,• first global long-term atmospheric chemistry integrations with several stateof-the-art models using the ERA-40 meteorological data, the RETROemissions and other constrains in a consistent and well-documented manner,• analysis of key parameters controlling the interannual and seasonalvariability and the longer-term trends in the tropospheric composition relatedto ozone and its precursors,• development of new software tools for the analysis of observational data andmodel results; standardisation of model output and data formats anddefinition of model evaluation metrics and skill scores,• development of a comprehensive data base for tropospheric compositionobservations with complete metadata definition and a user-friendly interfacefor data access,• multi-model analysis of specific scenarios related to power generation andthe traffic sector in OECD countries,• contributions to the IPCC 4th assessment report through participation in amulti-model assessment study coordinated by the ACCENT network ofexcellenceMain deliverables:• gridded data sets of global emissions from 1960 to 2000 (D1-4)• gridded data sets of simulated concentrations of ozone and ozone precursorsfrom 1960 to 2000 (D4-3)• data base of atmospheric observationsreport on the RETRO emission inventories (D1-6)o report on trend analysis based on observational data (D2-3)o reports on sensitivity studies (D3-2, D3-3 and D3-4)o report on the long-term reanalysis simulations (D4-4)o reports on changes in UV and radiative forcing (D5-1 and D5-2)o analysis of past policy measures including scenario studies (D5-5)All RETRO deliverables are available on the RETRO ftp serverftp://ftp.retro.enes.org/pub or via the RETRO web pages http://retro.enes.org.Socio-economic relevance and policy implications:Understanding past trends in large-scale air pollution is a key requirement toformulate future strategies to enhance air quality in Europe and elsewhere. Due tothe scarcity of observational data (particularly for years before 1990), numericalmodels are the only way to obtain comprehensive and consistent information onpast trends in tropospheric ozone and related substances. The model simulationsin RETRO also allow for evaluating the impact of important parameters on theinterannual variability of air pollution in Europe. From specific sensitivity studiesthe roles of meteorological variability, variability in anthropogenic emissions andvariability in wildland fire emissions could be determined. Scenario calculationson the impact of certain policy measures to reduce emissions from powergeneration or from the traffic sector provide a direct answer to the potentialconsequences of the introduction of more stringent air pollution abatementmeasures. Due to the effects of intercontinental transport of air pollution, localmeasures may not always achieve the expected results. These issues can only beaddressed with comprehensive, well-constrained global model simulations as theywere pioneered in the RETRO project. Several of the tools and methodologiesdeveloped in RETRO are now applied in ongoing projects with a more immediatepolicy link (especially the FP6 integrated project GEMS and the multi-modelassessment activity under the auspices of the task force on hemispheric transportof air pollution).Conclusions:• RETRO contributed significant developments to advance the state-of-the-artin global atmospheric chemistry modelling in terms of new long-termemissions data and the first comprehensive long-term multi-modelintegrations of atmospheric chemistry and transport,• The RETRO models generally show very good consistency in terms ofinterannual variability and trend patterns, but they occasionally differsignificantly in the absolute values of the simulated concentrations of ozoneand its precursors,• Comparison with observations shows that the RETRO models often capturethe atmospheric variability patterns rather well and that the mean modelgenerally provides a reasonable description of the chemical state of theatmosphere. Some exceptions are noted, in particular the absence of anincreasing ozone trend over central Europe in the 1990s which is clearly seenfrom measurements at several mountain stations,• According to the RETRO simulations, summertime boundary layerconcentrations of ozone over Europe increased between 5 and 15 ppb (10-20%) between 1960 and the year 2000. Further abatement measures in thetraffic sector (introduction of the EURO 5 standard in all OECD countries)could lead to a reduction of summertime ozone by 8-10%.• A renewed effort following on the RETRO activities would be highlydesirable in order to further expand the available emission data sets(inclusion of SO2, aerosol precursors and greenhouse gases and review ofnatural emissions), to further investigate the underlying causes fortropospheric composition change and to include the analysis of feedbacksbetween tropospheric ozone, climate change and aerosols.Dissemination of results:• more than 30 articles appeared in peer reviewed scientific journals with director indirect contributions from the RETRO project,• RETRO project results were presented in more than 100 conferencecontributions and presentations at international meetings,• a specific session on “tropospheric trends and variability” was inaugurated atthe EGU General Symposium 2004 and was repeated in 2006 and 2007,• RETRO emission data sets are being used in several ongoing researchprojects (e.g. GEMS and TFHTAP, GREENCYCLES, etc.),• All RETRO data sets and reports are available on the RETRO ftp serverftp://ftp.retro.enes.org/pub or via the RETRO web pages athttp://retro.enes.org.
- Published
- 2007
49. The link between springtime total ozone and summer UV radiation in Northern hemisphere extratropics
- Author
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Karpechko, A., Backman, L., Thölix, L., Ialongo, I., Andersson, M., Fioletov, V., Heikkilä, A., Johnsen, B., Koskela, T., Kyrölä, E., Lakkala, K., Myhre, C. L., Rex, Markus, Sofieva, V., Tamminen, J., Wohltmann, Ingo, Karpechko, A., Backman, L., Thölix, L., Ialongo, I., Andersson, M., Fioletov, V., Heikkilä, A., Johnsen, B., Koskela, T., Kyrölä, E., Lakkala, K., Myhre, C. L., Rex, Markus, Sofieva, V., Tamminen, J., and Wohltmann, Ingo
- Published
- 2014
50. Spatial distributions and seasonal cycles of aerosol climate effects in India seen in a global climate-aerosol model
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Henriksson, S.V., Pietikainen, J.-P., Hyvarinen, A.-P., Raisanen, P., Kupiainen, K., Tonttila, J., Hooda, R., Lihavainen, H., O'Donnell, D., Backman, L., Klimont, Z., Laaksonen, A., Henriksson, S.V., Pietikainen, J.-P., Hyvarinen, A.-P., Raisanen, P., Kupiainen, K., Tonttila, J., Hooda, R., Lihavainen, H., O'Donnell, D., Backman, L., Klimont, Z., and Laaksonen, A.
- Abstract
Climate-aerosol interactions in India are studied by employing the global climate-aerosol model ECHAM5-HAM and the GAINS inventory for anthropogenic aerosol emissions. Model validation is done for black carbon surface concentrations in Mukteshwar and for features of the monsoon circulation. Seasonal cycles and spatial distributions of radiative forcing and the temperature and rainfall responses are presented for different model setups. While total aerosol radiative forcing is strongest in the summer, anthropogenic forcing is considerably stronger in winter than in summer. Local seasonal temperature anomalies caused by aerosols are mostly negative with some exceptions, e.g., parts of northern India in March-May. Rainfall increases due to the elevated heat pump (EHP) mechanism and decreases due to solar dimming mechanisms (SDMs) and the relative strengths of these effects during different seasons and for different model setups are studied. Aerosol light absorption does increase rainfall in northern India, but effects due to solar dimming and circulation work to cancel the increase. The total aerosol effect on rainfall is negative for northern India in the months of June-August, but during March-May the effect is positive for most model setups. These differences between responses in different seasons might help converge the ongoing debate on the EHPs and SDMs. Due to the complexity of the problem and known or potential sources for error and bias, the results should be interpreted cautiously as they are completely dependent on how realistic the model is. Aerosol-rainfall correlations and anticorrelations are shown not to be a reliable sole argument for deducing causality.
- Published
- 2014
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