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Anttila, V. Bulik-Sullivan, B. Finucane, H.K. Walters, R.K. Bras, J. Duncan, L. Escott-Price, V. Falcone, G.J. Gormley, P. Malik, R. Patsopoulos, N.A. Ripke, S. Wei, Z. Yu, D. Lee, P.H. Turley, P. Grenier-Boley, B. Chouraki, V. Kamatani, Y. Berr, C. Letenneur, L. Hannequin, D. Amouyel, P. Boland, A. Deleuze, J.-F. Duron, E. Vardarajan, B.N. Reitz, C. Goate, A.M. Huentelman, M.J. Ilyas Kamboh, M. Larson, E.B. Rogaeva, E. George-Hyslop, P.S. Hakonarson, H. Kukull, W.A. Farrer, L.A. Barnes, L.L. Beach, T.G. Yesim Demirci, F. Head, E. Hulette, C.M. Jicha, G.A. Kauwe, J.S.K. Kaye, J.A. Leverenz, J.B. Levey, A.I. Lieberman, A.P. Pankratz, V.S. Poon, W.W. Quinn, J.F. Saykin, A.J. Schneider, L.S. Smith, A.G. Sonnen, J.A. Stern, R.A. Van Deerlin, V.M. Van Eldik, L.J. Harold, D. Russo, G. Rubinsztein, D.C. Bayer, A. Tsolaki, M. Proitsi, P. Fox, N.C. Hampel, H. Owen, M.J. Mead, S. Passmore, P. Morgan, K. Nöthen, M.M. Rossor, M. Lupton, M.K. Hoffmann, P. Kornhuber, J. Lawlor, B. McQuillin, A. Al-Chalabi, A. Bis, J.C. Ruiz, A. Boada, M. Seshadri, S. Beiser, A. Rice, K. Van Der Lee, S.J. De Jager, P.L. Geschwind, D.H. Riemenschneider, M. Riedel-Heller, S. Rotter, J.I. Ransmayr, G. Hyman, B.T. Cruchaga, C. Alegret, M. Winsvold, B. Palta, P. Farh, K.-H. Cuenca-Leon, E. Furlotte, N. Kurth, T. Ligthart, L. Terwindt, G.M. Freilinger, T. Ran, C. Gordon, S.D. Borck, G. Adams, H.H.H. Lehtimäki, T. Wedenoja, J. Buring, J.E. Schürks, M. Hrafnsdottir, M. Hottenga, J.-J. Penninx, B. Artto, V. Kaunisto, M. Vepsäläinen, S. Martin, N.G. Montgomery, G.W. Kurki, M.I. Hämäläinen, E. Huang, H. Huang, J. Sandor, C. Webber, C. Muller-Myhsok, B. Schreiber, S. Salomaa, V. Loehrer, E. Göbel, H. Macaya, A. Pozo-Rosich, P. Hansen, T. Werge, T. Kaprio, J. Metspalu, A. Kubisch, C. Ferrari, M.D. Belin, A.C. Van Den Maagdenberg, A.M.J.M. Zwart, J.-A. Boomsma, D. Eriksson, N. Olesen, J. Chasman, D.I. Nyholt, D.R. Avbersek, A. Baum, L. Berkovic, S. Bradfield, J. Buono, R. Catarino, C.B. Cossette, P. De Jonghe, P. Depondt, C. Dlugos, D. Ferraro, T.N. French, J. Hjalgrim, H. Jamnadas-Khoda, J. Kälviäinen, R. Kunz, W.S. Lerche, H. Leu, C. Lindhout, D. Lo, W. Lowenstein, D. McCormack, M. Møller, R.S. Molloy, A. Ng, P.-W. Oliver, K. Privitera, M. Radtke, R. Ruppert, A.-K. Sander, T. Schachter, S. Schankin, C. Scheffer, I. Schoch, S. Sisodiya, S.M. Smith, P. Sperling, M. Striano, P. Surges, R. Neil Thomas, G. Visscher, F. Whelan, C.D. Zara, F. Heinzen, E.L. Marson, A. Becker, F. Stroink, H. Zimprich, F. Gasser, T. Gibbs, R. Heutink, P. Martinez, M. Morris, H.R. Sharma, M. Ryten, M. Mok, K.Y. Pulit, S. Bevan, S. Holliday, E. Attia, J. Battey, T. Boncoraglio, G. Thijs, V. Chen, W.-M. Mitchell, B. Rothwell, P. Sharma, P. Sudlow, C. Vicente, A. Markus, H. Kourkoulis, C. Pera, J. Raffeld, M. Silliman, S. Perica, V.B. Thornton, L.M. Huckins, L.M. William Rayner, N. Lewis, C.M. Gratacos, M. Rybakowski, F. Keski-Rahkonen, A. Raevuori, A. Hudson, J.I. Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. Monteleone, P. Karwautz, A. Mannik, K. Baker, J.H. O'Toole, J.K. Trace, S.E. Davis, O.S.P. Helder, S.G. Ehrlich, S. Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. Danner, U.N. Van Elburg, A.A. Clementi, M. Forzan, M. Docampo, E. Lissowska, J. Hauser, J. Tortorella, A. Maj, M. Gonidakis, F. Tziouvas, K. Papezova, H. Yilmaz, Z. Wagner, G. Cohen-Woods, S. Herms, S. Julia, A. Rabionet, R. Dick, D.M. Ripatti, S. Andreassen, O.A. Espeseth, T. Lundervold, A.J. Steen, V.M. Pinto, D. Scherer, S.W. Aschauer, H. Schosser, A. Alfredsson, L. Padyukov, L. Halmi, K.A. Mitchell, J. Strober, M. Bergen, A.W. Kaye, W. Szatkiewicz, J.P. Cormand, B. Ramos-Quiroga, J.A. Sánchez-Mora, C. Ribasés, M. Casas, M. Hervas, A. Arranz, M.J. Haavik, J. Zayats, T. Johansson, S. Williams, N. Dempfle, A. Rothenberger, A. Kuntsi, J. Oades, R.D. Banaschewski, T. Franke, B. Buitelaar, J.K. Vasquez, A.A. Doyle, A.E. Reif, A. Lesch, K.-P. Freitag, C. Rivero, O. Palmason, H. Romanos, M. Langley, K. Rietschel, M. Witt, S.H. Dalsgaard, S. Børglum, A.D. Waldman, I. Wilmot, B. Molly, N. Bau, C.H.D. Crosbie, J. Schachar, R. Loo, S.K. McGough, J.J. Grevet, E.H. Medland, S.E. Robinson, E. Weiss, L.A. Bacchelli, E. Bailey, A. Bal, V. Battaglia, A. Betancur, C. Bolton, P. Cantor, R. Celestino-Soper, P. Dawson, G. De Rubeis, S. Duque, F. Green, A. Klauck, S.M. Leboyer, M. Levitt, P. Maestrini, E. Mane, S. Moreno-De-Luca, D. Parr, J. Regan, R. Reichenberg, A. Sandin, S. Vorstman, J. Wassink, T. Wijsman, E. Cook, E. Santangelo, S. Delorme, R. Roge, B. Magalhaes, T. Arking, D. Schulze, T.G. Thompson, R.C. Strohmaier, J. Matthews, K. Melle, I. Morris, D. Blackwood, D. McIntosh, A. Bergen, S.E. Schalling, M. Jamain, S. Maaser, A. Fischer, S.B. Reinbold, C.S. Fullerton, J.M. Guzman-Parra, J. Mayoral, F. Schofield, P.R. Cichon, S. Mühleisen, T.W. Degenhardt, F. Schumacher, J. Bauer, M. Mitchell, P.B. Gershon, E.S. Rice, J. Potash, J.B. Zandi, P.P. Craddock, N. Nicol Ferrier, I. Alda, M. Rouleau, G.A. Turecki, G. Ophoff, R. Pato, C. Anjorin, A. Stahl, E. Leber, M. Czerski, P.M. Cruceanu, C. Jones, I.R. Posthuma, D. Andlauer, T.F.M. Forstner, A.J. Streit, F. Baune, B.T. Air, T. Sinnamon, G. Wray, N.R. MacIntyre, D.J. Porteous, D. Homuth, G. Rivera, M. Grove, J. Middeldorp, C.M. Hickie, I. Pergadia, M. Mehta, D. Smit, J.H. Jansen, R. De Geus, E. Dunn, E. Li, Q.S. Nauck, M. Schoevers, R.A. Beekman, A.T.F. Knowles, J.A. Viktorin, A. Arnold, P. Barr, C.L. Bedoya-Berrio, G. Joseph Bienvenu, O. Brentani, H. Burton, C. Camarena, B. Cappi, C. Cath, D. Cavallini, M. Cusi, D. Darrow, S. Denys, D. Derks, E.M. Dietrich, A. Fernandez, T. Figee, M. Freimer, N. Gerber, G. Grados, M. Greenberg, E. Hanna, G.L. Hartmann, A. Hirschtritt, M.E. Hoekstra, P.J. Huang, A. Huyser, C. Illmann, C. Jenike, M. Kuperman, S. Leventhal, B. Lochner, C. Lyon, G.J. Macciardi, F. Madruga-Garrido, M. Malaty, I.A. Maras, A. McGrath, L. Miguel, E.C. Mir, P. Nestadt, G. Nicolini, H. Okun, M.S. Pakstis, A. Paschou, P. Piacentini, J. Pittenger, C. Plessen, K. Ramensky, V. Ramos, E.M. Reus, V. Richter, M.A. Riddle, M.A. Robertson, M.M. Roessner, V. Rosário, M. Samuels, J.F. Sandor, P. Stein, D.J. Tsetsos, F. Van Nieuwerburgh, F. Weatherall, S. Wendland, J.R. Wolanczyk, T. Worbe, Y. Zai, G. Goes, F.S. McLaughlin, N. Nestadt, P.S. Grabe, H.-J. Depienne, C. Konkashbaev, A. Lanzagorta, N. Valencia-Duarte, A. Bramon, E. Buccola, N. Cahn, W. Cairns, M. Chong, S.A. Cohen, D. Crespo-Facorro, B. Crowley, J. Davidson, M. DeLisi, L. Dinan, T. Donohoe, G. Drapeau, E. Duan, J. Haan, L. Hougaard, D. Karachanak-Yankova, S. Khrunin, A. Klovins, J. Kučinskas, V. Keong, J.L.C. Limborska, S. Loughland, C. Lönnqvist, J. Maher, B. Mattheisen, M. McDonald, C. Murphy, K.C. Nenadic, I. Van Os, J. Pantelis, C. Pato, M. Petryshen, T. Quested, D. Roussos, P. Sanders, A.R. Schall, U. Schwab, S.G. Sim, K. So, H.-C. Stögmann, E. Subramaniam, M. Toncheva, D. Waddington, J. Walters, J. Weiser, M. Cheng, W. Cloninger, R. Curtis, D. Gejman, P.V. Henskens, F. Mattingsdal, M. Oh, S.-Y. Scott, R. Webb, B. Breen, G. Churchhouse, C. Bulik, C.M. Daly, M. Dichgans, M. Faraone, S.V. Guerreiro, R. Holmans, P. Kendler, K.S. Koeleman, B. Mathews, C.A. Price, A. Scharf, J. Sklar, P. Williams, J. Wood, N.W. Cotsapas, C. Palotie, A. Smoller, J.W. Sullivan, P. Rosand, J. Corvin, A. Neale, B.M. The Brainstorm Consortium

Ceroni, F., Simpson, N.H., Francks, C., Baird, G., Conti-Ramsden, G., Clark, A., Bolton, P.F., Hennessy, E.R., Donnelly, P, Bentley, D.R., Martin, H., Parr, J., Pagnamenta, A.T., Maestrini, E., Bacchelli, E., Fisher, S.E., Newbury, D.F., Imgsac, ., Consortium, S.L.I., and Consortium, W.G.S.

Bacchelli, E, Blasi, F, Carone, S, Toma, C, Lamb, J, Sykes, N, Barnby, G, Morris, A, Winchester, L, Butler, H, Bailey, AJ, Monaco, AP, Maestrini, E, and IMGSAC, C

Maestrini, E, Bacchelli, E, Blasi, F, Biondolillo, M, Bailey, AJ, Monaco, AP, and Study, IMG

Bonora, E, Bacchelli, E, Levy, ER, Blasi, F, Marlow, A, Monaco, AP, Maestrini, E, and Conso, IMGSA

Ceroni, F., Simpson, N.H., Francks, C., Baird, G., Conti-Ramsden, G., Clark, A., Bolton, P.F., Hennessy, E.R., Donnelly, P, Bentley, D.R., Martin, H., Parr, J., Pagnamenta, A.T., Maestrini, E., Bacchelli, E., Fisher, S.E., Newbury, D.F., Imgsac, ., Consrtium, S.L.I., Consortium, W.G.S., Ceroni, Fabiola, Simpson, Nuala H., Francks, Clyde, Baird, Gillian, Conti-Ramsden, Gina, Clark, Ann, Bolton, Patrick F., Hennessy, Elizabeth R., Donnelly, Peter, Bentley, David R., Martin, Hilary, Parr, Jeremy, Pagnamenta, Alistair T., Maestrini, Elena, Bacchelli, Elena, Fisher, Simon E., and Newbury, Dianne F.

Hadley, D., Wu, Z.L., Kao, C., Kini, A., Mohamed-Hadley, A., Thomas, K., Vazquez, L., Qiu, H., Mentch, F., Pellegrino, R., Kim, C., Connolly, J., Glessner, J., Hakonarson, H., Pinto, D., Merikangas, A., Klei, L., Vorstman, J.A., Thompson, A., Regan, R., Pagnamenta, A.T., Oliveira, B., Magalhaes, T.R., Gilbert, J., Duketis, E., De Jonge, M.V., Cuccaro, M., Correia, C.T., Conroy, J., Conceição, I.C., Chiocchetti, A.G., Casey, J.P., Bolshakova, N., Bacchelli, E., Anney, R., Zwaigenbaum, L., Wittemeyer, K., Wallace, S., Engeland, Hv, Soorya, L., Rogé, B., Roberts, W., Poustka, F., Mouga, S., Minshew, N., McGrew, S.G., Lord, C., Leboyer, M., Le Couteur, A.S., Kolevzon, A., Jacob, S., Guter, S., Green, J., Green, A., Gillberg, C., Fernandez, B.A., Duque, F., Delorme, R., Dawson, G., Café, C., Brennan, S., Bourgeron, T., Bolton, P.F., Bölte, S., Bernier, R., Baird, G., Bailey, A.J., Anagnostou, E., Almeida, J., Wijsman, E.M., Vieland, V.J., Vicente, A.M., Schellenberg, G.D., Pericak-Vance, M., Paterson, A.D., Parr, J.R., Oliveira, G., Correia, C., Nurnberger, J.I., Monaco, A.P., Maestrini, E., Klauck, S.M., Haines, J.L., Geschwind, D.H., Freitag, C.M., Folstein, S.E., Ennis, S., Coon, H., Battaglia, A., Szatmari, P., Sutcliffe, J.S., Hallmayer, J., Gill, M., Cook, E.H., Buxbaum, J.D., Devlin, B., Gallagher, L., Betancur, C., and Scherer, S.W.

Pinto, D., Delaby, E., Merico, D., Barbosa, M., Merikangas, A., Klei, L, Thiruvahindrapuram, B., Xu, X., Ziman, R., Wang, Z., Vorstman, J.A., Thompson, A., Regan, R., Pilorge, M., Pellecchia, G., Pagnamenta, A.T., Oliveira, B., Marshall, C.R., Magalhães, T.R., Lowe, J.K., Howe, J.L., Griswold, A.J., Gilbert, J., Duketis, E., Dombroski, B.A., De Jonge, M.V., Cuccaro, M., Crawford, E.L., Correia, C.T., Conroy, J., Conceição, I.C, Chiocchetti, A.G., Casey, J.P., Cai, G., Cabrol, C., Bolshakova, N., Bacchelli, E., Anney, R., Gallinger, S., Cotterchio, M., Casey, G., Zwaigenbaum, L., Wittemeyer, K., Wing, K., Wallace, S., van Engeland, H., Tryfon, A., Thomson, S., Soorya, L., Rogé, B., Roberts, W., Poustka, F., Mouga, S., Minshew, N., McInnes, L.A., McGrew, S.G., Lord, C., Leboyer, M., Le Couteur, A.S., Kolevzon, A., Jiménez González, P., Jacob, S., Holt, R., Guter, S., Green, J., Green, A., Gillberg, C., Fernandez, B.A., Duque, F., Delorme, R., Dawson, G., Chaste, P., Café, C., Brennan, S., Bourgeron, T., Bolton, P.F., Bölte, S., Bernier, R., Baird, G., Bailey, A.J., Anagnostou, E., Almeida, J., Wijsman, E.M., Vieland, V.J., Vicente, A.M., Schellenberg, G.D., Pericak-Vance, M., Paterson, A.D., Parr, J.R., Oliveira, G., Nurnberger, J.I., Monaco, A.P., Maestrini, E., Klauck, S.M., Hakonarson, H., Haines, J.L., Geschwind, D.H., Freitag, C.M., Folstein, S.E., Ennis, S., Coon, H., Battaglia, A., Szatmari, P., Sutcliffe, J.S., Hallmayer, J., Gill, M., Cook, E.H., Buxbaum, J.D., Devlin, B., Gallagher, L., and Betancur, C.

State, M., Leblond, C.S., Heinrich, J., Delorme, R., Proepper, C., Betancur, C., Huguet, G., Konyukh, M., Chaste, P., Ey, E., Rastam, M., Anckarsäter, H., Nygren, G., Gillberg, I.C., Melke, J., Toro, R., Regnault, B., Fauchereau, F., Mercati, O., Lemière, N., Skuse, D., Poot, M., Holt, R., Monaco, A.P., Järvelä, I., Kantojärvi, K., Vanhala, R., Curran, S., Collier, D.A., Bolton, P., Chiocchetti, A., Klauck, S.M., Poustka, F., Freitag, C.M., Waltes, R., Kopp, M., Duketis, E., Bacchelli, E., Minopoli, F., Ruta, L., Battaglia, A., Mazzone, L., Maestrini, E., Sequeira, A.F., Oliveira, B., Vicente, A., Oliveira, G., Pinto, D., Scherer, S.W., Zelenika, D., Delepine, M., Lathrop, M., Bonneau, D., Guinchat, V., Devillard, F., Assouline, B., Mouren, M., Leboyer, M., Gillberg, C., Boeckers, T.M., and Bourgeron, T.

Casey, J.P. Magalhaes, T. Conroy, J.M. Regan, R. Shah, N. Anney, R. Shields, D.C. Abrahams, B.S. Almeida, J. Bacchelli, E. Bailey, A.J. Baird, G. Battaglia, A. Berney, T. Bolshakova, N. Bolton, P.F. Bourgeron, T. Brennan, S. Cali, P. Correia, C. Corsello, C. Coutanche, M. Dawson, G. De Jonge, M. Delorme, R. Duketis, E. Duque, F. Estes, A. Farrar, P. Fernandez, B.A. Folstein, S.E. Foley, S. Fombonne, E. Freitag, C.M. Gilbert, J. Gillberg, C. Glessner, J.T. Green, J. Guter, S.J. Hakonarson, H. Holt, R. Hughes, G. Hus, V. Igliozzi, R. Kim, C. Klauck, S.M. Kolevzon, A. Lamb, J.A. Leboyer, M. Couteur, A.L. Leventhal, B.L. Lord, C. Lund, S.C. Maestrini, E. Mantoulan, C. Marshall, C.R. McConachie, H. McDougle, C.J. McGrath, J. McMahon, W.M. Merikangas, A. Miller, J. Minopoli, F. Mirza, G.K. Munson, J. Nelson, S.F. Nygren, G. Oliveira, G. Pagnamenta, A.T. Papanikolaou, K. Parr, J.R. Parrini, B. Pickles, A. Pinto, D. Piven, J. Posey, D.J. Poustka, A. Poustka, F. Ragoussis, J. Roge, B. Rutter, M.L. Sequeira, A.F. Soorya, L. Sousa, I. Sykes, N. Stoppioni, V. Tancredi, R. Tauber, M. Thompson, A.P. Thomson, S. Tsiantis, J. Van Engeland, H. Vincent, J.B. Volkmar, F. Vorstman, J.A.S. Wallace, S. Wang, K. Wassink, T.H. White, K. Wing, K. Wittemeyer, K. Yaspan, B.L. Zwaigenbaum, L. Betancur, C. Buxbaum, J.D. Cantor, R.M. Cook, E.H. Coon, H. Cuccaro, M.L. Geschwind, D.H. Haines, J.L. Hallmayer, J. Monaco, A.P. Nurnberger Jr., J.I. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Schellenberg, G.D. Scherer, S.W. Sutcliffe, J.S. Szatmari, P. Vieland, V.J. Wijsman, E.M. Green, A. Gill, M. Gallagher, L. Vicente, A. Ennis, S.

Anney, R.J., Kenny, E.M., O'Dushlaine, C., Parkhomenka, E., Buxbaum, J.D., Sutcliffe, J., Gill, M., Gallagher, L., Bailey, A.J., Fernandez, B.A., Szatmari, P., Nurnberger Jr, J.I., McDougle, C.J., Posey, D.J., Lord, C., Corsello, C., Hus, V., Kolevzon, A., Soorya, L., Parkhomenko, E., Scherer, S.W., Leventhal, B.L., Dawson, G., Vieland, V.J., Hakonarson, H., Glessner, J.T., Kim, C., Wang, K., Schellenberg, G.D., Devlin, B., Klei, L., Patterson, A., Minshew, N., Sutcliffe, J.S., Haines, J.L., Lund, S.C., Thomson, S., Yaspan, B.L., Coon, H., Miller, J., McMahon, W.M., Munson, J., Marshall, C.R., Estes, A., Wijsman, EM., The Autism Genome Project, Pinto, D., Vincent, J.B., Fombonne, E., Betancur, C., Delorme, R., Leboyer, M., Bourgeron, T., Mantoulan, C., Roge, B., Tauber, M., Freitag, C.M., Poustka, F., Duketis, E., Klauck, S.M., Poustka, A., Papanikolaou, K., Tsiantis, J., Anney, R., Bolshakova, N., Brennan, S., Hughes, G., McGrath, J., Merikangas, A., Ennis, S., Green, A., Casey, J.P., Conroy, J.M., Regan, R., Shah, N., Maestrini, E., Bacchelli, E., Minopoli, F., Stoppioni, V., Battaglia, A., Igliozzi, R., Parrini, B., Tancredi, R., Oliveira, G., Almeida, J., Duque, F., Vicente, A.M., Correia, C., Magalhaes, T.R., Gillberg, C., Nygren, G., Jonge, M.D., Van Engeland, H., Vorstman, J.A., Wittemeyer, K., Baird, G., Bolton, P.F, Rutter, M.L., Green, J., Lamb, J.A., Pickles, A., Parr, J.R., Couteur, A.L., Berney, T., McConachie, H., Wallace, S., Coutanche, M., Foley, S., White, K., Monaco, A.P., Holt, R., Farrar, P., Pagnamenta, A.T., Mirza, G.K., Ragoussis, J., Sousa, I., Sykes, N., Wing, K., Hallmayer, J., Cantor, R.M., Nelson, S.F., Geschwind, D.H., Abrahams, B.S., Volkmar, F., Pericak-Vance, M.A., Cuccaro, M.L., Gilbert, J., Cook, E.H., Guter, S.J., and Jacob, S.

Anney, R.J.L. Kenny, E.M. O'Dushlaine, C. Yaspan, B.L. Parkhomenka, E. Buxbaum, J.D. Sutcliffe, J. Gill, M. Gallagher, L. Bailey, A.J. Fernandez, B.A. Szatmari, P. Scherer, S.W. Patterson, A. Marshall, C.R. Pinto, D. Vincent, J.B. Fombonne, E. Betancur, C. Delorme, R. Leboyer, M. Bourgeron, T. Mantoulan, C. Roge, B. Tauber, M. Freitag, C.M. Poustka, F. Duketis, E. Klauck, S.M. Poustka, A. Papanikolaou, K. Tsiantis, J. Bolshakova, N. Brennan, S. Hughes, G. McGrath, J. Merikangas, A. Ennis, S. Green, A. Casey, J.P. Conroy, J.M. Regan, R. Shah, N. Maestrini, E. Bacchelli, E. Minopoli, F. Stoppioni, V. Battaglia, A. Igliozzi, R. Parrini, B. Tancredi, R. Oliveira, G. Almeida, J. Duque, F. Vicente, A. Correia, C. Magalhaes, T.R. Gillberg, C. Nygren, G. De Jonge, M. Van Engeland, H. Vorstman, J.A.S. Wittemeyer, K. Baird, G. Bolton, P.F. Rutter, M.L. Green, J. Lamb, J.A. Pickles, A. Parr, J.R. Le Couteur, A. Berney, T. McConachie, H. Wallace, S. Coutanche, M. Foley, S. White, K. Monaco, A.P. Holt, R. Farrar, P. Pagnamenta, A.T. Mirza, G.K. Ragoussis, J. Sousa, I. Sykes, N. Wing, K. Hallmayer, J. Cantor, R.M. Nelson, S.F. Geschwind, D.H. Abrahams, B.S. Volkmar, F. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Cuccaro, M.L. Gilbert, J. Cook, E.H. Guter, S.J. Jacob, S. Nurnberger, J.I., Jr. McDougle, C.J. Posey, D.J. Lord, C. Corsello, C. Hus, V. Kolevzon, A. Soorya, L. Parkhomenko, E. Leventhal, B.L. Dawson, G. Vieland, V.J. Hakonarson, H. Glessner, J.T. Kim, C. Wang, K. Schellenberg, G.D. Devlin, B. Klei, L. Minshew, N. Sutcliffe, J.S. Haines, J.L. Lund, S.C. Thomson, S. Coon, H. Miller, J. McMahon, W.M. Munson, J. Estes, A. Wijsman, E.M. Autism Genome Project

Anney, R. Klei, L. Pinto, D. Regan, R. Conroy, J. Magalhaes, T.R. Correia, C. Abrahams, B.S. Sykes, N. Pagnamenta, A.T. Almeida, J. Bacchelli, E. Bailey, A.J. Baird, G. Battaglia, A. Berney, T. Bolshakova, N. Bölte, S. Bolton, P.F. Bourgeron, T. Brennan, S. Brian, J. Carson, A.R. Casallo, G. Casey, J. Chu, S.H. Cochrane, L. Corsello, C. Crawford, E.L. Crossett, A. Dawson, G. de Jonge, M. Delorme, R. Drmic, I. Duketis, E. Duque, F. Estes, A. Farrar, P. Fernandez, B.A. Folstein, S.E. Fombonne, E. Freitag, C.M. Gilbert, J. Gillberg, C. Glessner, J.T. Goldberg, J. Green, J. Guter, S.J. Hakonarson, H. Heron, E.A. Hill, M. Holt, R. Howe, J.L. Hughes, G. Hus, V. Igliozzi, R. Kim, C. Klauck, S.M. Kolevzon, A. Korvatska, O. Kustanovich, V. Lajonchere, C.M. Lamb, J.A. Laskawiec, M. Leboyer, M. Le Couteur, A. Leventhal, B.L. Lionel, A.C. Liu, X.-Q. Lord, C. Lotspeich, L. Lund, S.C. Maestrini, E. Mahoney, W. Mantoulan, C. Marshall, C.R. McConachie, H. McDougle, C.J. McGrath, J. McMahon, W.M. Melhem, N.M. Merikangas, A. Migita, O. Minshew, N.J. Mirza, G.K. Munson, J. Nelson, S.F. Noakes, C. Noor, A. Nygren, G. Oliveira, G. Papanikolaou, K. Parr, J.R. Parrini, B. Paton, T. Pickles, A. Piven, J. Posey, D.J. Poustka, A. Poustka, F. Prasad, A. Ragoussis, J. Renshaw, K. Rickaby, J. Roberts, W. Roeder, K. Roge, B. Rutter, M.L. Bierut, L.J. Rice, J.P. Salt, J. Sansom, K. Sato, D. Segurado, R. Senman, L. Shah, N. Sheffield, V.C. Soorya, L. Sousa, I. Stoppioni, V. Strawbridge, C. Tancredi, R. Tansey, K. Thiruvahindrapduram, B. Thompson, A.P. Thomson, S. Tryfon, A. Tsiantis, J. van Engeland, H. Vincent, J.B. Volkmar, F. Wallace, S. Wang, K. Wang, Z. Wassink, T.H. Wing, K. Wittemeyer, K. Wood, S. Yaspan, B.L. Zurawiecki, D. Zwaigenbaum, L. Betancur, C. Buxbaum, J.D. Cantor, R.M. Cook, E.H. Coon, H. Cuccaro, M.L. Gallagher, L. Geschwind, D.H. Gill, M. Haines, J.L. Miller, J. Monaco, A.P. Nurnberger Jr., J.I. Paterson, A.D. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Schellenberg, G.D. Scherer, S.W. Sutcliffe, J.S. Szatmari, P. Vicente, A.M. Vieland, V.J. Wijsman, E.M. Devlin, B. Ennis, S. Hallmayer, J.

Bacchelli, E., Berney, T., Brian, J., Baird, G., Brennan, S., Bailey, A. J., Anney, R., Bolshakova, N., Battaglia, A., Chu, S. H., Casey, J., Bourgeron, T., Magalhaes, T. R., Bolte, S., Carson, A. R., Casallo, G., Almeida, J., Klei, L., Conroy, J., de Jonge, M., Sykes, N., Crossett, A., Cochrane, L., Abrahams, B. S., Pinto, D., Regan, R., Correia, C., Crawford, E. L., Pagnamenta, A. T., Bolton, P. F., Dawson, G., and Corsello, C.

Pinto, D. Pagnamenta, A.T. Klei, L. Anney, R. Merico, D. Regan, R. Conroy, J. Magalhaes, T.R. Correia, C. Abrahams, B.S. Almeida, J. Bacchelli, E. Bader, G.D. Bailey, A.J. Baird, G. Battaglia, A. Berney, T. Bolshakova, N. Bölte, S. Bolton, P.F. Bourgeron, T. Brennan, S. Brian, J. Bryson, S.E. Carson, A.R. Casallo, G. Casey, J. Chung, B.H.Y. Cochrane, L. Corsello, C. Crawford, E.L. Crossett, A. Cytrynbaum, C. Dawson, G. De Jonge, M. Delorme, R. Drmic, I. Duketis, E. Duque, F. Estes, A. Farrar, P. Fernandez, B.A. Folstein, S.E. Fombonne, E. Freitag, C.M. Gilbert, J. Gillberg, C. Glessner, J.T. Goldberg, J. Green, A. Green, J. Guter, S.J. Hakonarson, H. Heron, E.A. Hill, M. Holt, R. Howe, J.L. Hughes, G. Hus, V. Igliozzi, R. Kim, C. Klauck, S.M. Kolevzon, A. Korvatska, O. Kustanovich, V. Lajonchere, C.M. Lamb, J.A. Laskawiec, M. Leboyer, M. Le Couteur, A. Leventhal, B.L. Lionel, A.C. Liu, X.-Q. Lord, C. Lotspeich, L. Lund, S.C. Maestrini, E. Mahoney, W. Mantoulan, C. Marshall, C.R. McConachie, H. McDougle, C.J. McGrath, J. McMahon, W.M. Merikangas, A. Migita, O. Minshew, N.J. Mirza, G.K. Munson, J. Nelson, S.F. Noakes, C. Noor, A. Nygren, G. Oliveira, G. Papanikolaou, K. Parr, J.R. Parrini, B. Paton, T. Pickles, A. Pilorge, M. Piven, J. Ponting, C.P. Posey, D.J. Poustka, A. Poustka, F. Prasad, A. Ragoussis, J. Renshaw, K. Rickaby, J. Roberts, W. Roeder, K. Roge, B. Rutter, M.L. Bierut, L.J. Rice, J.P. Salt, J. Sansom, K. Sato, D. Segurado, R. Sequeira, A.F. Senman, L. Shah, N. Sheffield, V.C. Soorya, L. Sousa, I. Stein, O. Sykes, N. Stoppioni, V. Strawbridge, C. Tancredi, R. Tansey, K. Thiruvahindrapduram, B. Thompson, A.P. Thomson, S. Tryfon, A. Tsiantis, J. Van Engeland, H. Vincent, J.B. Volkmar, F. Wallace, S. Wang, K. Wang, Z. Wassink, T.H. Webber, C. Weksberg, R. Wing, K. Wittemeyer, K. Wood, S. Wu, J. Yaspan, B.L. Zurawiecki, D. Zwaigenbaum, L. Buxbaum, J.D. Cantor, R.M. Cook, E.H. Coon, H. Cuccaro, M.L. Devlin, B. Ennis, S. Gallagher, L. Geschwind, D.H. Gill, M. Haines, J.L. Hallmayer, J. Miller, J. Monaco, A.P. Nurnberger Jr, J.I. Paterson, A.D. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Schellenberg, G.D. Szatmari, P. Vicente, A.M. Vieland, V.J. Wijsman, E.M. Scherer, S.W. Sutcliffe, J.S. Betancur, C.

Szatmari, P, Paterson, AD, Zwaigenbaum, L, Roberts, W, Brian, J, Liu, XQ, Vincent, JB, Skaug, JL, Thompson, AP, Senman, L, Feuk, L, Qian, C, Bryson, SE, Jones, MB, Marshall, CR, Scherer, SW, Vieland, VJ, Bartlett, C, Mangin, LV, Goedken, R, Segre, A, Pericak-Vance, MA, Cuccaro, ML, Gilbert, JR, Wright, HH, Abramson, RK, Betancur, C, Bourgeron, T, Gillberg, C, Leboyer, M, Buxbaum, JD, Davis, KL, Hollander, E, Silverman, JM, Hallmayer, J, Lotspeich, L, Sutcliffe, JS, Haines, JL, Folstein, SE, Piven, J, Wassink, TH, Sheffield, V, Geschwind, DH, Bucan, M, Brown, WT, Cantor, RM, Constantino, JN, Gilliam, TC, Herbert, M, LaJonchere, C, Ledbetter, DH, Lese-Martin, C, Miller, J, Nelson, S, Samango-Sprouse, CA, Spence, S, State, M, Tanzi, RE, Coon, H, Dawson, G, Devlin, B, Estes, A, Flodman, P, Klei, L, McMahon, WM, Minshew, N, Munson, J, Korvatska, E, Rodier, PM, Schellenberg, GD, Smith, M, Spence, MA, Stodgell, C, Tepper, PG, Wijsman, EM, Yu, CE, Rogé, B, Mantoulan, C, Wittemeyer, K, Poustka, A, Felder, B, Klauck, SM, Schuster, C, Poustka, F, Bölte, S, Feineis-Matthews, S, Herbrecht, E, Schmötzer, G, Tsiantis, J, Papanikolaou, K, Maestrini, E, and Bacchelli, E

Szatmari, P. Paterson, A.D. Zwaigenbaum, L. Roberts, W. Brian, J. Liu, X.-Q. Vincent, J.B. Skaug, J.L. Thompson, A.P. Senman, L. Feuk, L. Qian, C. Bryson, S.E. Jones, M.B. Marshall, C.R. Scherer, S.W. Vieland, V.J. Bartlett, C. Mangin, L.V. Goedken, R. Segre, A. Pericak-Vance, M.A. Cuccaro, M.L. Gilbert, J.R. Wright, H.H. Abramson, R.K. Betancur, C. Bourgeron, T. Gillberg, C. Leboyer, M. Buxbaum, J.D. Davis, K.L. Hollander, E. Silverman, J.M. Hallmayer, J. Lotspeich, L. Sutcliffe, J.S. Haines, J.L. Folstein, S.E. Piven, J. Wassink, T.H. Sheffield, V. Geschwind, D.H. Bucan, M. Brown, W.T. Cantor, R.M. Constantino, J.N. Gilliam, T.C. Herbert, M. LaJonchere, C. Ledbetter, D.H. Lese-Martin, C. Miller, J. Nelson, S. Samango-Sprouse, C.A. Spence, S. State, M. Tanzi, R.E. Coon, H. Dawson, G. Devlin, B. Estes, A. Flodman, P. Klei, L. McMahon, W.M. Minshew, N. Munson, J. Korvatska, E. Rodier, P.M. Schellenberg, G.D. Smith, M. Spence, M.A. Stodgell, C. Tepper, P.G. Wijsman, E.M. Yu, C.-E. Rogé, B. Mantoulan, C. Wittemeyer, K. Poustka, A. Felder, B. Klauck, S.M. Schuster, C. Poustka, F. Bölte, S. Feineis-Matthews, S. Herbrecht, E. Schmötzer, G. Tsiantis, J. Papanikolaou, K. Maestrini, E. Bacchelli, E. Blasi, F. Carone, S. Toma, C. Van Engeland, H. De Jonge, M. Kemner, C. Koop, F. Langemeijer, M. Hijimans, C. Staal, W.G. Baird, G. Bolton, P.F. Rutter, M.L. Weisblatt, E. Green, J. Aldred, C. Wilkinson, J.-A. Pickles, A. Le Couteur, A. Berney, T. McConachie, H. Bailey, A.J. Francis, K. Honeyman, G. Hutchinson, A. Parr, J.R. Wallace, S. Monaco, A.P. Barnby, G. Kobayashi, K. Lamb, J.A. Sousa, I. Sykes, N. Cook, E.H. Guter, S.J. Leventhal, B.L. Salt, J. Lord, C. Corsello, C. Hus, V. Weeks, D.E. Volkmar, F. Tauber, M. Fombonne, E. Shih, A.

Sykes, N, Lamb, J, Maestrini, E, Winchester, L, Morris, A, Butler, H, Bacchelli, E, Blasi, F, Barnby, G, Sousa, I, Bailey, A, and Monaco, A

Lamb, J, Bonora, E, Barnby, G, Sykes, N, Maestrini, E, Blasi, F, Bacchelli, E, Beyer, K, Klauck, S, Poustka, A, Bailey, A, and Monaco, A

BONORA, ELENA, GRAZIANO, CLAUDIO, MINOPOLI, FIORELLA, BACCHELLI, ELENA, MAGINI, PAMELA, DIQUIGIOVANNI, CHIARA, LOMARTIRE, SILVIA, Bianco F, VARGIOLU, MANUELA, PARCHI, PIERO, MARASCO, ELENA, Mantovani V, Rampoldi L, Trudu M, PARMEGGIANI, ANTONIA, Battaglia A, Mazzone L, Tortora G, MAESTRINI, ELENA, SERI, MARCO, Romeo G, IMGSAC, Bonora E, Graziano C, Minopoli F, Bacchelli E, Magini P, Diquigiovanni C, Lomartire S, Bianco F, Vargiolu M, Parchi P, Marasco E, Mantovani V, Rampoldi L, Trudu M, Parmeggiani A, Battaglia A, Mazzone L, Tortora G, Maestrini E, Seri M, Romeo G, IMGSAC, Bonora, E, Graziano, C, Minopoli, F, Bacchelli, E, Magini, P, Diquigiovanni, C, Lomartire, S, Bianco, F, Vargiolu, M, Parchi, P, Marasco, E, Mantovani, V, Rampoldi, L, Trudu, M, Parmeggiani, A, Battaglia, A, Mazzone, L, Tortora, G, Maestrini, E, Seri, M, and Romeo, G

M Carta, Roberta Fadda, Cinzia Cameli, G. Doneddu, Ana Florencia Vega Benedetti, Elena Maestrini, Eleonora Loi, Patrizia Zavattari, Elena Bacchelli, Sylvain Blois, Loredana Moi, DIPARTIMENTO DI FARMACIA E BIOTECNOLOGIE, Facolta' di SCIENZE MATEMATICHE FISICHE e NATURALI, AREA MIN. 05 - Scienze biologiche, Da definire, Loi E., Moi L., Blois S., Bacchelli E., Vega Benedetti A.F., Cameli C., Fadda R., Maestrini E., Carta M., Doneddu G., and Zavattari P.

Paola Visconti, Magali Jane Rochat, Maria Cristina Scaduto, Leonardo Caporali, Elena Bacchelli, Cinzia Cameli, Marco Seri, Renée C. Duardo, Valerio Carelli, Flavia Palombo, Elena Maestrini, Alessandra Maresca, Fabiola Ceroni, Annio Posar, Pamela Magini, Marta Viggiano, Claudio Fiorini, and Cameli C, Viggiano M, Rochat MJ, Maresca A, Caporali L, Fiorini C, Palombo F, Magini P, Duardo RC, Ceroni F, Scaduto MC, Posar A, Seri M, Carelli V, Visconti P, Bacchelli E, Maestrini E.

Thomas Bourgeron, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Jeremy R. Parr, Louise Gallagher, Christine M. Freitag, Jacob A. S. Vorstman, Sean Ennis, Isaac J. Nijman, Fabrice Colas, Kristel R. van Eijk, Bochao Danae Lin, Jurjen J. Luykx, Jelena Medic, Sabine M. Klauck, Elena Maestrini, Astrid M. Vicente, Richard Anney, Guiomar Oliveira, Elena Bacchelli, Hilary Coon, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, William J. Brands, Utrecht University [Utrecht], Henan University, Kaifeng, Newcastle University [Newcastle], German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], Instituto Nacional de Saùde Dr Ricardo Jorge [Portugal] (INSA), Centro Hospitalar e Universitário [Coimbra], University of Oxford [Oxford], Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Cardiff University, Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), GGNet Mental Health [Apeldoorn, The Netherlands], The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), University of Toronto, This study has been funded by the Dutch Brain Foundation (Hersenstichting Nederland) to JV., Lin B.D., Colas F., Nijman I.J., Medic J., Brands W., Parr J.R., van Eijk K.R., Klauck S.M., Chiocchetti A.G., Freitag C.M., Maestrini E., Bacchelli E., Coon H., Vicente A., Oliveira G., Pagnamenta A.T., Gallagher L., Ennis S., Anney R., Bourgeron T., Luykx J.J., Vorstman J., Henan University, University of Oxford, and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K, Walters, Raymond K, Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J, Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A, Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H, Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-François, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N, Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M, Huentelman, Matthew J, Kamboh, M Ilyas, Larson, Eric B, Rogaeva, Ekaterina, St George-Hyslop, Peter, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A, Farrer, Lindsay A, Barnes, Lisa L, Beach, Thomas G, Demirci, F Yesim, Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M, Jicha, Gregory A, Kauwe, John SK, Kaye, Jeffrey A, Leverenz, James B, Levey, Allan I, Lieberman, Andrew P, Pankratz, Vernon S, Poon, Wayne W, Quinn, Joseph F, Saykin, Andrew J, Schneider, Lon S, Smith, Amanda G, Sonnen, Joshua A, Stern, Robert A, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Van Eldik, Linda J, Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C, Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C, Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J, Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M, Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K, Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johannes, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C, Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, Van Der Lee, Sven J, De Jager, Philip L, Geschwind, Daniel H, Riemenschneider, Matthias, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I, Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T, Cruchaga, Carlos, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nicholas, Kurth, Tobias, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M, Freilinger, Tobias, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D, Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab HH, Lehtimäki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E, Schürks, Markus, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G, Montgomery, Grant W, Kurki, Mitja I, Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Göbel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfons, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D, Belin, Andrea C, Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn MJM, Zwart, John-Anker, Boomsma, Dorret, Eriksson, Nicholas, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I, Nyholt, Dale R, Avbersek, Andreja, Baum, Larry, Berkovic, Samuel, Bradfield, Jonathan, Buono, Russell J, Catarino, Claudia B, Cossette, Patrick, De Jonghe, Peter, Depondt, Chantal, Dlugos, Dennis, Ferraro, Thomas N, French, Jacqueline, Hjalgrim, Helle, Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Kunz, Wolfram S, Lerche, Holger, Leu, Costin, Lindhout, Dick, Lo, Warren, Lowenstein, Daniel, McCormack, Mark, Møller, Rikke S, Molloy, Anne, Ng, Ping-Wing, Oliver, Karen, Privitera, Michael, Radtke, Rodney, Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin, Sander, Thomas, Schachter, Steven, Schankin, Christoph, Scheffer, Ingrid, Schoch, Susanne, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Smith, Philip, Sperling, Michael, Striano, Pasquale, Surges, Rainer, Thomas, G Neil, Visscher, Frank, Whelan, Christopher D, Zara, Federico, Heinzen, Erin L, Marson, Anthony, Becker, Felicitas, Stroink, Hans, Zimprich, Fritz, Gasser, Thomas, Gibbs, Raphael, Heutink, Peter, Martinez, Maria, Morris, Huw R, Sharma, Manu, Ryten, Mina, Mok, Kin Y, Pulit, Sara, Bevan, Steve, Holliday, Elizabeth, Attia, John, Battey, Thomas, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Thijs, Vincent, Chen, Wei-Min, Mitchell, Braxton, Rothwell, Peter, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie, Vicente, Astrid, Markus, Hugh, Kourkoulis, Christina, Pera, Joana, Raffeld, Miriam, Silliman, Scott, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Thornton, Laura M, Huckins, Laura M, William Rayner, N, Lewis, Cathryn M, Gratacos, Monica, Rybakowski, Filip, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Raevuori, Anu, Hudson, James I, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Monteleone, Palmiero, Karwautz, Andreas, Mannik, Katrin, Baker, Jessica H, O'Toole, Julie K, Trace, Sara E, Davis, Oliver SP, Helder, Sietske G, Ehrlich, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Danner, Unna N, Van Elburg, Annemarie A, Clementi, Maurizio, Forzan, Monica, Docampo, Elisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Hauser, Joanna, Tortorella, Alfonso, Maj, Mario, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, Papezova, Hana, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Wagner, Gudrun, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Herms, Stefan, Julià, Antonio, Rabionet, Raquel, Dick, Danielle M, Ripatti, Samuli, Andreassen, Ole A, Espeseth, Thomas, Lundervold, Astri J, Steen, Vidar M, Pinto, Dalila, Scherer, Stephen W, Aschauer, Harald, Schosser, Alexandra, Alfredsson, Lars, Padyukov, Leonid, Halmi, Katherine A, Mitchell, James, Strober, Michael, Bergen, Andrew W, Kaye, Walter, Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng, Cormand, Bru, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Ribasés, Marta, Casas, Miguel, Hervas, Amaia, Arranz, Maria Jesús, Haavik, Jan, Zayats, Tetyana, Johansson, Stefan, Williams, Nigel, Dempfle, Astrid, Rothenberger, Aribert, Kuntsi, Jonna, Oades, Robert D, Banaschewski, Tobias, Franke, Barbara, Buitelaar, Jan K, Arias Vasquez, Alejandro, Doyle, Alysa E, Reif, Andreas, Lesch, Klaus-Peter, Freitag, Christine, Rivero, Olga, Palmason, Haukur, Romanos, Marcel, Langley, Kate, Rietschel, Marcella, Witt, Stephanie H, Dalsgaard, Soeren, Børglum, Anders D, Waldman, Irwin, Wilmot, Beth, Molly, Nikolas, Bau, Claiton HD, Crosbie, Jennifer, Schachar, Russell, Loo, Sandra K, McGough, James J, Grevet, Eugenio H, Medland, Sarah E, Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A, Bacchelli, Elena, Bailey, Anthony, Bal, Vanessa, Battaglia, Agatino, Betancur, Catalina, Bolton, Patrick, Cantor, Rita, Celestino-Soper, Patrícia, Dawson, Geraldine, De Rubeis, Silvia, Duque, Frederico, Green, Andrew, Klauck, Sabine M, Leboyer, Marion, Levitt, Pat, Maestrini, Elena, Mane, Shrikant, De-Luca, Daniel Moreno, Parr, Jeremy, Regan, Regina, Reichenberg, Abraham, Sandin, Sven, Vorstman, Jacob, Wassink, Thomas, Wijsman, Ellen, Cook, Edwin, Santangelo, Susan, Delorme, Richard, Rogé, Bernadette, Magalhaes, Tiago, Arking, Dan, Schulze, Thomas G, Thompson, Robert C, Strohmaier, Jana, Matthews, Keith, Melle, Ingrid, Morris, Derek, Blackwood, Douglas, McIntosh, Andrew, Bergen, Sarah E, Schalling, Martin, Jamain, Stéphane, Maaser, Anna, Fischer, Sascha B, Reinbold, Céline S, Fullerton, Janice M, Guzman-Parra, José, Mayoral, Fermin, Schofield, Peter R, Cichon, Sven, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Degenhardt, Franziska, Schumacher, Johannes, Bauer, Michael, Mitchell, Philip B, Gershon, Elliot S, Rice, John, Potash, James B, Zandi, Peter P, Craddock, Nick, Ferrier, I Nicol, Alda, Martin, Rouleau, Guy A, Turecki, Gustavo, Ophoff, Roel, Pato, Carlos, Anjorin, Adebayo, Stahl, Eli, Leber, Markus, Czerski, Piotr M, Cruceanu, Cristiana, Jones, Ian R, Posthuma, Danielle, Andlauer, Till FM, Forstner, Andreas J, Streit, Fabian, Baune, Bernhard T, Air, Tracy, Sinnamon, Grant, Wray, Naomi R, MacIntyre, Donald J, Porteous, David, Homuth, Georg, Rivera, Margarita, Grove, Jakob, Middeldorp, Christel M, Hickie, Ian, Pergadia, Michele, Mehta, Divya, Smit, Johannes H, Jansen, Rick, De Geus, Eco, Dunn, Erin, Li, Qingqin S, Nauck, Matthias, Schoevers, Robert A, Beekman, Aartjan Tf, Knowles, James A, Viktorin, Alexander, Arnold, Paul, Barr, Cathy L, Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel, Bienvenu, O Joseph, Brentani, Helena, Burton, Christie, Camarena, Beatriz, Cappi, Carolina, Cath, Danielle, Cavallini, Maria, Cusi, Daniele, Darrow, Sabrina, Denys, Damiaan, Derks, Eske M, Dietrich, Andrea, Fernandez, Thomas, Figee, Martijn, Freimer, Nelson, Gerber, Gloria, Grados, Marco, Greenberg, Erica, Hanna, Gregory L, Hartmann, Andreas, Hirschtritt, Matthew E, Hoekstra, Pieter J, Huang, Alden, Huyser, Chaim, Illmann, Cornelia, Jenike, Michael, Kuperman, Samuel, Leventhal, Bennett, Lochner, Christine, Lyon, Gholson J, Macciardi, Fabio, Madruga-Garrido, Marcos, Malaty, Irene A, Maras, Athanasios, McGrath, Lauren, Miguel, Eurípedes C, Mir, Pablo, Nestadt, Gerald, Nicolini, Humberto, Okun, Michael S, Pakstis, Andrew, Paschou, Peristera, Piacentini, John, Pittenger, Christopher, Plessen, Kerstin, Ramensky, Vasily, Ramos, Eliana M, Reus, Victor, Richter, Margaret A, Riddle, Mark A, Robertson, Mary M, Roessner, Veit, Rosário, Maria, Samuels, Jack F, Sandor, Paul, Stein, Dan J, Tsetsos, Fotis, Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip, Weatherall, Sarah, Wendland, Jens R, Wolanczyk, Tomasz, Worbe, Yulia, Zai, Gwyneth, Goes, Fernando S, McLaughlin, Nicole, Nestadt, Paul S, Grabe, Hans-Jorgen, Depienne, Christel, Konkashbaev, Anuar, Lanzagorta, Nuria, Valencia-Duarte, Ana, Bramon, Elvira, Buccola, Nancy, Cahn, Wiepke, Cairns, Murray, Chong, Siow A, Cohen, David, Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto, Crowley, James, Davidson, Michael, DeLisi, Lynn, Dinan, Timothy, Donohoe, Gary, Drapeau, Elodie, Duan, Jubao, Haan, Lieuwe, Hougaard, David, Karachanak-Yankova, Sena, Khrunin, Andrey, Klovins, Janis, Kučinskas, Vaidutis, Lee Chee Keong, Jimmy, Limborska, Svetlana, Loughland, Carmel, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Maher, Brion, Mattheisen, Manuel, McDonald, Colm, Murphy, Kieran C, Nenadic, Igor, Van Os, Jim, Pantelis, Christos, Pato, Michele, Petryshen, Tracey, Quested, Digby, Roussos, Panos, Sanders, Alan R, Schall, Ulrich, Schwab, Sibylle G, Sim, Kang, So, Hon-Cheong, Stögmann, Elisabeth, Subramaniam, Mythily, Toncheva, Draga, Waddington, John, Walters, James, Weiser, Mark, Cheng, Wei, Cloninger, Robert, Curtis, David, Gejman, Pablo V, Henskens, Frans, Mattingsdal, Morten, Oh, Sang-Yun, Scott, Rodney, Webb, Bradley, Breen, Gerome, Churchhouse, Claire, Bulik, Cynthia M, Daly, Mark, Dichgans, Martin, Faraone, Stephen V, Guerreiro, Rita, Holmans, Peter, Kendler, Kenneth S, Koeleman, Bobby, Mathews, Carol A, Price, Alkes, Scharf, Jeremiah, Sklar, Pamela, Williams, Julie, Wood, Nicholas W, Cotsapas, Chris, Palotie, Aarno, Smoller, Jordan W, Sullivan, Patrick, Rosand, Jonathan, Corvin, Aiden, Neale, Benjamin M, Schott, Jonathan M, Anney, Richard, Elia, Josephine, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu, Maria, Edenberg, Howard J, Murray, Robin, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (BROAD INSTITUTE), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI), University College of London [London] (UCL), School of Psychology [Cardiff University], Cardiff University, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), Klinikum der Universität [München]-Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), New Jersey Institute of Technology [Newark] (NJIT), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement - U 1167 (RID-AGE), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences [Yokohama] (RIKEN IMS), RIKEN - Institute of Physical and Chemical Research [Japon] (RIKEN), Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique (PSNREC), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Laboratoire de Biotechnologie et Microbiologie Appliquée (LBMA), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de neurologie [Rouen], CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Institut de Biologie François JACOB (JACOB), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Gériatrie générale et aigüe [Paris], AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Columbia University [New York], Dpt of Neuroscience [New York], Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), University of Washington [Seattle], Tanz Center Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases [Toronto], University of Toronto, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), University of Kentucky (UK), School of medicine, Duke University [Durham], College of medicine, Brigham Young University (BYU), Oregon Health and Science University [Portland] (OHSU), Cleveland Clinic, Department of Neurology, Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Medical School, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Health sciences center, The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders [Irvine], University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indiana University System, Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), University of South Florida [Tampa] (USF), University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston University [Boston] (BU), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Dublin City University [Dublin] (DCU), Functional Genomics Center Zurich, Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH)- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Cambridge Institute for Medical Research (CIMR), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institut, King‘s College London, Dementia Research Centre [London] (DRC), Groupe de recherche clinique Alzheimer Precision Medicine (GRC 21 - APM), Sorbonne Université (SU), MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Medical Research Council-Cardiff University, MRC Prion Unit [London], Queen's University [Belfast] (QUB), School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), School of Medicine [Dublin], Trinity College Dublin, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health [Boston], Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC), David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Saarland University [Saarbrücken], Universität Leipzig, School of Medicine [Los Angeles], Johannes Kepler Universität Linz - Johannes Kepler University Linz [Autriche] (JKU), Department of Neurology [Boston], Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS)-Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], School of Medecine, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland [Helsinki] (FIMM), Helsinki Institute of Life Science (HiLIFE), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, 23andMe Inc., Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Department of Biological Psychology [Amsterdam], Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Universiteit Leiden, University-Hospital Munich-Großhadern [München], Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences [Tampere], University of Tampere [Finland], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Boston VA Research Institute (BVARI), Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, National Institute for Health and Welfare [Helsinki], Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], University of Tartu, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE), Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation (IHBI), Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), Discipline of Psychiatry [Dublin], Trinity College Dublin-Trinity College Dublin, Institute of Neurology [London], The University of Hong Kong (HKU), University of Melbourne, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University [Camden] (CMSRU), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Université de Montréal (UdeM), University of Antwerp (UA), Hôpital Erasme [Bruxelles] (ULB), Faculté de Médecine [Bruxelles] (ULB), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)-Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), New York University School of Medicine (NYU), New York University School of Medicine, NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), University of Eastern Finland, Universitätsklinikum Bonn (UKB), Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research [Tubingen], University of Tübingen, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre [London], Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust-King‘s College London, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), University of Southern Denmark (SDU), United Christian Hospital [Hong Kong] (UCH), University of Cincinnati (UC), University of Cologne, Inselspital Bern, University of Wales, Jefferson University Hospitals, University of Liverpool, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), German Research Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases - Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Institut de Recherche en Santé Digestive (IRSD ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Lincoln, University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico 'Carlo Besta', University of Virginia, University of Maryland [Baltimore County] (UMBC), University of Maryland System, Royal Holloway [University of London] (RHUL), University of Edinburgh, Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), University of Split, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Center for Genomic Regulation (CRG-UPF), CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), McLean Hospital [Belmont, Ma.], Norwegian Institute of Public Health [Oslo] (NIPH), Università degli Studi di Salerno = University of Salerno (UNISA), University of Bristol [Bristol], Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University (RWTH), Utrecht University [Utrecht], Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Université de Liège, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology (MCMCC), Università degli Studi di Perugia = University of Perugia (UNIPG), Università degli studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli' = University of the Study of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Charles University [Prague] (CU), SURFACES, Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), University of Oslo (UiO), University of Bergen (UiB), Weill Medical College of Cornell University [New York], University of North Dakota [Grand Forks] (UND), Oregon Research Institute (ORI), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid] (CIBER-SAM), Hospital Universitario Mutua de Terrassa, School of Computer Science and Communication [Stockholm], Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University), University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Maastricht University [Maastricht], Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Aarhus University [Aarhus], University of Iowa [Iowa City], Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre] (UFRGS), The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), University of British Columbia (UBC), IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris [Pisa], Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neuroscience Paris Seine (NPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Academic Centre on Rare Diseases (ACoRD), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin (OLCHC), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Children’s Hospital Los Angeles [Los Angeles], Yale University [New Haven], Brown University, Institute of Neuroscience [Newcastle] (ION), Newcastle University [Newcastle], Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (MEB), Division of Medical Genetics [Seattle], University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System, Maine Medical Center Research Institute (MMCRI), Génétique humaine et fonctions cognitives - Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions (GHFC (UMR_3571 / U-Pasteur_1)), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore], Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), University of Michigan System, Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry [Mannhein], Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University-Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, University of Dundee, National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), University Hospital Basel [Basel], Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, UNSW Faculty of Medicine [Sydney], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Chicago, Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health [Baltimore], Dalhousie University [Halifax], Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], State University of New York (SUNY), University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne], University of Adelaide, James Cook University (JCU), Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland [Brisbane], Greifswald University Hospital, The University of Sydney, University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), University of Calgary, University Health Network, Universidad de Antioquia = University of Antioquia [Medellín, Colombia], Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), Ospedale San Raffaele, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), University of Groningen [Groningen], Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), University of Cape Town, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), Universidad de Sevilla / University of Sevilla, University of Florida [Gainesville] (UF), University of Denver, Purdue University [West Lafayette], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois [Lausanne] (CHUV), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology [Moscow] (MIPT), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Federal Institute of São Paulo (IFSP), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Medical University of Warsaw - Poland, Sorbonne Université - Faculté de Médecine - Département d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Médecine Générale, Universitätsklinikum Essen [Universität Duisburg-Essen] (Uniklinik Essen), Vanderbilt University Medical Center [Nashville], Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Institute of Mental Health [Singapore], Universidad de Cantabria [Santander], Tel Aviv University (TAU), University College Cork (UCC), University of Rochester [USA], Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Софийски университет = Sofia University, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre [Rīga], Vilnius University [Vilnius], Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Jena University Hospital [Jena], Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Schizophrenia Research Institute [Sydney], Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health [Wollongong], University of Wollongong [Australia], City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (CUHK), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), This work was supported by grants 1R01MH10764901 and 5U01MH09443203 from the National Institute of Mental Health, as well as the Orion Farmos Research Foundation (V.A.) and the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation (H.K.F.). Consortium specific funding is detailed in the supplementary materials ('Study-specific acknowledgments')., Brainstorm Consortium, University of Kentucky, University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California-University of California, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Alzheimer Precision Medicine [CHU Pitié-Salpétriêre] (GRC 21 AMP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Johannes Kepler University Linz [Linz] (JKU), University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, University of Helsinki, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Newcastle [Australia] (UoN), University of Virginia [Charlottesville], Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Università degli Studi di Salerno (UNISA), Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH), Università degli Studi di Perugia (UNIPG), Università degli studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg]-Central Institute of Mental Health Mannheim, VU University Amsterdam, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Yale University School of Medicine, Universidad de Sevilla, Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (SPEA), Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], University of Sofia, Anttila, Verneri, Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan, Finucane, Hilary K., Walters, Raymond K., Bras, Jose, Duncan, Laramie, Escott-Price, Valentina, Falcone, Guido J., Gormley, Padhraig, Malik, Rainer, Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A., Ripke, Stephan, Wei, Zhi, Yu, Dongmei, Lee, Phil H., Turley, Patrick, Grenier-Boley, Benjamin, Chouraki, Vincent, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Berr, Claudine, Letenneur, Luc, Hannequin, Didier, Amouyel, Philippe, Boland, Anne, Deleuze, Jean-Françoi, Duron, Emmanuelle, Vardarajan, Badri N., Reitz, Christiane, Goate, Alison M., Huentelman, Matthew J., Ilyas Kamboh, M., Larson, Eric B., Rogaeva, Ekaterina, George-Hyslop, Peter St, Hakonarson, Hakon, Kukull, Walter A., Farrer, Lindsay A., Barnes, Lisa L., Beach, Thomas G., Yesim Demirci, F., Head, Elizabeth, Hulette, Christine M., Jicha, Gregory A., Kauwe, John S.K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Lieberman, Andrew P., Pankratz, Vernon S., Poon, Wayne W., Quinn, Joseph F., Saykin, Andrew J., Schneider, Lon S., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Stern, Robert A., Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Harold, Denise, Russo, Giancarlo, Rubinsztein, David C., Bayer, Anthony, Tsolaki, Magda, Proitsi, Petra, Fox, Nick C., Hampel, Harald, Owen, Michael J., Mead, Simon, Passmore, Peter, Morgan, Kevin, Nöthen, Markus M., Rossor, Martin, Lupton, Michelle K., Hoffmann, Per, Kornhuber, Johanne, Lawlor, Brian, McQuillin, Andrew, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Bis, Joshua C., Ruiz, Agustin, Boada, Mercè, Seshadri, Sudha, Beiser, Alexa, Rice, Kenneth, Van Der Lee, Sven J., De Jager, Philip L., Geschwind, Daniel H., Riemenschneider, Matthia, Riedel-Heller, Steffi, Rotter, Jerome I., Ransmayr, Gerhard, Hyman, Bradley T., Cruchaga, Carlo, Alegret, Montserrat, Winsvold, Bendik, Palta, Priit, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Furlotte, Nichola, Kurth, Tobia, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M., Freilinger, Tobia, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott D., Borck, Guntram, Adams, Hieab H.H., Lehtimäki, Terho, Wedenoja, Juho, Buring, Julie E., Schürks, Marku, Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Martin, Nicholas G., Montgomery, Grant W., Kurki, Mitja I., Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Huang, Jie, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Salomaa, Veikko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Göbel, Hartmut, Macaya, Alfon, Pozo-Rosich, Patricia, Hansen, Thoma, Werge, Thoma, Kaprio, Jaakko, Metspalu, Andre, Kubisch, Christian, Ferrari, Michel D., Belin, Andrea C., Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn M. 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Duque, F, Green, A, Klauck, S, Leboyer, M, Levitt, P, Maestrini, E, Mane, S, Moreno-De-Luca, D, Parr, J, Regan, R, Reichenberg, A, Sandin, S, Vorstman, J, Wassink, T, Wijsman, E, Cook, E, Santangelo, S, Delorme, R, Roge, B, Magalhaes, T, Arking, D, Schulze, T, Thompson, R, Strohmaier, J, Matthews, K, Melle, I, Morris, D, Blackwood, D, Mcintosh, A, Bergen, S, Schalling, M, Jamain, S, Maaser, A, Fischer, S, Reinbold, C, Fullerton, J, Guzman-Parra, J, Mayoral, F, Schofield, P, Cichon, S, Mühleisen, T, Degenhardt, F, Schumacher, J, Bauer, M, Mitchell, P, Gershon, E, Rice, J, Potash, J, Zandi, P, Craddock, N, Nicol Ferrier, I, Alda, M, Rouleau, G, Turecki, G, Ophoff, R, Pato, C, Anjorin, A, Stahl, E, Leber, M, Czerski, P, Cruceanu, C, Jones, I, Posthuma, D, Andlauer, T, Forstner, A, Streit, F, Baune, B, Air, T, Sinnamon, G, Wray, N, Macintyre, D, Porteous, D, Homuth, G, Rivera, M, Grove, J, Middeldorp, C, Hickie, I, Pergadia, M, Mehta, D, Smit, J, Jansen, R, De Geus, E, Dunn, E, Li, Q, Nauck, M, Schoevers, R, Beekman, A, Knowles, J, Viktorin, A, Arnold, P, Barr, C, Bedoya-Berrio, G, Joseph Bienvenu, O, Brentani, H, Burton, C, Camarena, B, Cappi, C, Cath, D, Cavallini, M, Cusi, D, Darrow, S, Denys, D, Derks, E, Dietrich, A, Fernandez, T, Figee, M, Freimer, N, Gerber, G, Grados, M, Greenberg, E, Hanna, G, Hartmann, A, Hirschtritt, M, Hoekstra, P, Huang, A, Huyser, C, Illmann, C, Jenike, M, Kuperman, S, Leventhal, B, Lochner, C, Lyon, G, Macciardi, F, Madruga-Garrido, M, Malaty, I, Maras, A, Mcgrath, L, Miguel, E, Mir, P, Nestadt, G, Nicolini, H, Okun, M, Pakstis, A, Paschou, P, Piacentini, J, Pittenger, C, Plessen, K, Ramensky, V, Ramos, E, Reus, V, Richter, M, Riddle, M, Robertson, M, Roessner, V, Rosário, M, Samuels, J, Sandor, P, Stein, D, Tsetsos, F, Van Nieuwerburgh, F, Weatherall, S, Wendland, J, Wolanczyk, T, Worbe, Y, Zai, G, Goes, F, Mclaughlin, N, Nestadt, P, Grabe, H, Depienne, C, Konkashbaev, A, Lanzagorta, N, Valencia-Duarte, A, Bramon, E, Buccola, N, Cahn, W, Cairns, M, Chong, S, Cohen, D, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crowley, J, Davidson, M, Delisi, L, Dinan, T, Donohoe, G, Drapeau, E, Duan, J, Haan, L, Hougaard, D, Karachanak-Yankova, S, Khrunin, A, Klovins, J, Kučinskas, V, Keong, J, Limborska, S, Loughland, C, Lönnqvist, J, Maher, B, Mattheisen, M, Mcdonald, C, Murphy, K, Nenadic, I, Van Os, J, Pantelis, C, Pato, M, Petryshen, T, Quested, D, Roussos, P, Sanders, A, Schall, U, Schwab, S, Sim, K, So, H, Stögmann, E, Subramaniam, M, Toncheva, D, Waddington, J, Walters, J, Weiser, M, Cheng, W, Cloninger, R, Curtis, D, Gejman, P, Henskens, F, Mattingsdal, M, Oh, S, Scott, R, Webb, B, Breen, G, Churchhouse, C, Bulik, C, Daly, M, Dichgans, M, Faraone, S, Guerreiro, R, Holmans, P, Kendler, K, Koeleman, B, Mathews, C, Price, A, Scharf, J, Sklar, P, Williams, J, Wood, N, Cotsapas, C, Palotie, A, Smoller, J, Sullivan, P, Rosand, J, Corvin, A, Neale, B, Kauwe, John S. K., Mcquillin, Andrew, Adams, Hieab H. H., Mccormack, Mark, Bau, Claiton H. D., Mcgough, James J., Mcintosh, Andrew, Andlauer, Till F. M., Macintyre, Donald J., Mcgrath, Lauren, Mclaughlin, Nicole, Delisi, Lynn, Mcdonald, Colm, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Vrije universiteit = Free university of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies liées au Vieillissement (Inserm U1167 - RID-AGE - Institut Pasteur), RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science, Neuropsychiatrie : recherche épidémiologique et clinique, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), University of South Florida (USF), University of Zürich [Zürich] (UZH)-Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Alzheimer Precision Medicine GRC n°21 (APM), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Cardiff University-Medical Research Council, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Johannes Kepler University Linz [linz] (JKU), Washington University in St Louis, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Charite - University Medicine Berlin, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] (UAB), Hôpital Erasme (Bruxelles), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (ENVT), Jagiellonian University [Krakow] (UJ), Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens = University of Athens (NKUA | UoA), Charles University [Prague], Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Bergen (UIB), University Medicine Goettingen, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, UNSW Medicine [Sydney], McGill University, Universidad de Antioquia, University of Florida [Gainesville], Universiteit Gent [Ghent], Service Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], University of Wollongong, Alzheimer Precision Medicine [CHU Pitié-Salpétriêre] (GRC 21 APM), Anttila, Verneri [0000-0002-0073-4675], Finucane, Hilary K [0000-0003-3864-9828], Walters, Raymond K [0000-0001-8422-6530], Duncan, Laramie [0000-0003-1131-661X], Escott-Price, Valentina [0000-0003-1784-5483], Falcone, Guido J [0000-0002-6407-0302], Gormley, Padhraig [0000-0002-8908-6968], Malik, Rainer [0000-0001-9212-2520], Ripke, Stephan [0000-0003-3622-835X], Wei, Zhi [0000-0001-6059-4267], Yu, Dongmei [0000-0001-7901-4365], Lee, Phil H [0000-0003-1770-3100], Breen, Gerome [0000-0003-2053-1792], Bulik, Cynthia M [0000-0001-7772-3264], Daly, Mark [0000-0002-0949-8752], Dichgans, Martin [0000-0002-0654-387X], Faraone, Stephen V [0000-0002-9217-3982], Holmans, Peter [0000-0003-0870-9412], Koeleman, Bobby [0000-0001-7749-182X], Mathews, Carol A [0000-0003-2208-7058], Sklar, Pamela [0000-0001-9715-4943], Williams, Julie [0000-0002-4069-0259], Wood, Nicholas W [0000-0002-9500-3348], Cotsapas, Chris [0000-0002-7772-5910], Smoller, Jordan W [0000-0002-0381-6334], Sullivan, Patrick [0000-0002-6619-873X], Rosand, Jonathan [0000-0002-1014-9138], Corvin, Aiden [0000-0001-6717-4089], Neale, Benjamin M [0000-0003-1513-6077], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Maria De Paola, Cinzia Cameli, Giuliano Giucastro, Elena Maestrini, Michele Zoli, Stefano Cifiello, Elena Bacchelli, Maria Michela Cainazzo, Ginetta Collo, Luigi Alberto Pini, Cameli C., Bacchelli E., De Paola M., Giucastro G., Cifiello S., Collo G., Cainazzo M.M., Pini L.A., Maestrini E., and Zoli M.

Joana Almeida, Christian R. Marshall, Hakon Hakonarson, Bárbara Oliveira, Anthony J. Griswold, Jacob A. S. Vorstman, Bhooma Thiruvahindrapuram, Suma Jacob, Judith Conroy, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Christelle Cabrol, Jeremy R. Parr, Daniel H. Geschwind, Nancy J. Minshew, Xiao Xu, Richard Anney, Sven Bölte, Zhuozhi Wang, Emily L. Crawford, Elsa Delaby, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Joachim Hallmayer, Jonathan L. Haines, Dalila Pinto, Susana Mouga, Alexander Kolevzon, Elena Bacchelli, Frederico Duque, Bernie Devlin, Latha Soorya, Cátia Café, Kirsty Wing, Jennifer K. Lowe, Ana Tryfon, Stephen J. Guter, Geraldine Dawson, Tiago R. Magalhaes, Anthony J. Bailey, Michael Gill, Peter Szatmari, Steven Gallinger, Marion Pilorge, James S. Sutcliffe, Bridget A. Fernandez, Herman van Engeland, Catalina Betancur, Guiomar Oliveira, Andrew Green, Eftichia Duketis, Bernadette Rogé, Ann Le Couteur, Evdokia Anagnostou, Michelle Cotterchio, Daniele Merico, Giovanna Pellecchia, Jonathan Green, Regina Regan, Jillian P. Casey, Guiqing Cai, Gerard D. Schellenberg, Jennifer L. Howe, Elena Maestrini, Andrew D. Paterson, L. Alison McInnes, Patrick Bolton, Edwin H. Cook, Richard Delorme, Lambertus Klei, Thomas Bourgeron, Gillian Baird, Christine M. Freitag, Beth A. Dombroski, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Sabine M. Klauck, Susan E. Folstein, Mafalda Barbosa, Anthony P. Monaco, Marion Leboyer, Nadia Bolshakova, Fritz Poustka, Richard Holt, Kerstin Wittemeyer, Wendy Roberts, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Louise Gallagher, Susan G. McGrew, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Graham Casey, Simon Wallace, Catherine Lord, Sean Brennan, Robert Ziman, Alison K. Merikangas, John I. Nurnberger, Christopher Gillberg, Ellen M. Wijsman, Astrid M. Vicente, Inȇs C. Conceição, Sean Ennis, Patricia Jiménez González, Hilary Coon, Raphael Bernier, John R. Gilbert, Ann P. Thompson, Susanne Thomson, Agatino Battaglia, Maretha de Jonge, Michael L. Cuccaro, Catarina Correia, Veronica J. Vieland, Stephen W. Scherer, Pauline Chaste, Departments of Psychiatry, Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM)-Seaver Autism Center-, The Mindich Child Health & Development Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Friedman Brain Institute, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Neurosciences Paris Seine (NPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children-University of Toronto McLaughlin Centre, Trinity College Dublin-St. James's Hospital, Department of Psychiatry [Pittsburgh], University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario]-Offord Centre for Child Studies, Academic Centre on Rare Diseases (ACoRD), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], Instituto Nacional de Saùde Dr Ricardo Jorge [Portugal] (INSA), McLaughlin Centre, University of Toronto, BioFIG, Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Department of Neurology, University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California-David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California-University of California, Fisico-Quimica Biologica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami [Coral Gables], Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine [Nashville], Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University [Nashville]-Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Familial Gastrointestinal Cancer Registry, Mount Sinai Hospital [Toronto, Canada] (MSH), Prevention & Cancer Control, Cancer Care Ontario, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California (USC), Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, School of Education, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], University of Oxford [Oxford]-Warneford Hospital, Octogone Unité de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (Octogone), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-University of Toronto, Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo (UNDA), Hospital Pediatrico de Coimbra, Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Science, University of Coimbra [Portugal] (UC), Vanderbilt University [Nashville], Center for Autism and the Developing Brain (CADB), Weill Medical College of Cornell University [New York], Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10, Service de psychiatrie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University [Newcastle], Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Newcastle University [Newcastle]-Institute of Health & Society (Child & Adolescent Psychiatry), Child Developmental and Behavioral Unit, Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr Sáenz Herrera, Institute for Juvenile Research-University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre [Göteborg, Sueden], Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology [Göteborg]-University of Gothenburg (GU), Institute of Child Health, University College of London [London] (UCL), Memorial University of Newfoundland [St. John's], Disciplines of Genetics and Medicine, Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King‘s College London, Institute of psychiatry, University of Washington [Seattle], Paediatric Neurodisability, King‘s College London-King's Health Partners, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre (SGDP), King‘s College London-The Institute of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia (UBC), Bloorview Research Institute, Division of Medical Genetics [Seattle], Departments of Biostatistics and Medicine, Battelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU)-Nationwide Children's Hospital, Institute of Neuroscience [Newcastle] (ION), Institutes of Neuroscience and Health and Society, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, The Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Utah Autism Research Program, University of Utah Psychiatry Department, University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris [Pisa], Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Stanford School of Medicine [Stanford], Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), Department of Neuroscience, Main funders of the Autism Genome Project: Autism Speaks (USA), the Health Research Board (Ireland, AUT/2006/1, AUT/2006/2, PD/2006/48), the Medical Research Council (UK), the Hilibrand Foundation (USA), Genome Canada, the Ontario Genomics Institute, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Autism Genome Project Consortium, Neuroscience Paris Seine (NPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Oxford, University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), University of Pennsylvania, University of Oxford-Warneford Hospital, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Memorial University of Newfoundland = Université Memorial de Terre-Neuve [St. John's, Canada] (MUN), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Pennsylvania-University of Pennsylvania-Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Betancur, Catalina, Instituto Nacional de Saude Dr Ricardo Jorge, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro [Rio de Janeiro] (UFRJ), Laboratoire Analyse et Modélisation pour la Biologie et l'Environnement (LAMBE - UMR 8587), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Mount Sinai Hospital (MSH), University of Toronto-The Hospital for Sick Children, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Gothenburg (GU), Stanford University Medical School, Stanford University School of Medicine [Stanford], Stanford University [Stanford], Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Pinto D, Delaby E, Merico D, Barbosa M, Merikangas A, Klei L, Thiruvahindrapuram B, Xu X, Ziman R, Wang Z, Vorstman JA, Thompson A, Regan R, Pilorge M, Pellecchia G, Pagnamenta AT, Oliveira B, Marshall CR, Magalhaes TR, Lowe JK, Howe JL, Griswold AJ, Gilbert J, Duketis E, Dombroski BA, De Jonge MV, Cuccaro M, Crawford EL, Correia CT, Conroy J, Conceição IC, Chiocchetti AG, Casey JP, Cai G, Cabrol C, Bolshakova N, Bacchelli E, Anney R, Gallinger S, Cotterchio M, Casey G, Zwaigenbaum L, Wittemeyer K, Wing K, Wallace S, van Engeland H, Tryfon A, Thomson S, Soorya L, Rogé B, Roberts W, Poustka F, Mouga S, Minshew N, McInnes LA, McGrew SG, Lord C, Leboyer M, Le Couteur AS, Kolevzon A, Jiménez González P, Jacob S, Holt R, Guter S, Green J, Green A, Gillberg C, Fernandez BA, Duque F, Delorme R, Dawson G, Chaste P, Café C, Brennan S, Bourgeron T, Bolton PF, Bölte S, Bernier R, Baird G, Bailey AJ, Anagnostou E, Almeida J, Wijsman EM, Vieland VJ, Vicente AM, Schellenberg GD, Pericak-Vance M, Paterson AD, Parr JR, Oliveira G, Nurnberger JI, Monaco AP, Maestrini E, Klauck SM, Hakonarson H, Haines JL, Geschwind DH, Freitag CM, Folstein SE, Ennis S, Coon H, Battaglia A, Szatmari P, Sutcliffe JS, Hallmayer J, Gill M, Cook EH, Buxbaum JD, Devlin B, Gallagher L, Betancur C, and Scherer SW.

O Korvatska, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Claudio Toma, Fiorella Minopoli, Jennifer Reichert, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Janine A. Lamb, H Butler, A de Bildt, Geraldine Dawson, Laura Winchester, Anthony J. Bailey, Gabrielle Barnby, Elena Bacchelli, Inês Sousa, Nuala Sykes, Elena Maestrini, Erik J. Mulder, Thomas S. Scerri, Guiqing Cai, Gerard D. Schellenberg, Andrew P. Morris, Ruud B. Minderaa, Anthony P. Monaco, Maestrini E, Pagnamenta AT, Lamb JA, Bacchelli E, Sykes NH, Sousa I, Toma C, Barnby G, Butler H, Winchester L, Scerri TS, Minopoli F, Reichert J, Cai G, Buxbaum JD, Korvatska O, Schellenberg GD, Dawson G, Bildt AD, Minderaa RB, Mulder EJ, Morris AP, Bailey AJ, and Monaco AP.

Christopher Gillberg, Francesca Blasi, Claudio Toma, Mari Rossi, Henrik Anckarsäter, Irma Järvelä, Agatino Battaglia, Maria Råstam, Elena Maestrini, Richard Delorme, Simona Carone, Catalina Betancur, Hany Goubran Botros, Xiaohong Gong, Elena Bacchelli, I. Carina Gillberg, Marie Christine Mouren-Simeoni, Fabien Fauchereau, Pauline Chaste, Marion Leboyer, Christelle M. Durand, Ilona Nummela, Gudrun Nygren, Thomas Bourgeron, Daniel Moreno-De-Luca, Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Medical Genetics Laboratory, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Neurobiologie et Psychiatrie, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Service de psychiatrie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Gothenburg (GU), Saint George's Hospital Medical School, Department of Medical Genetics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, This work was supported by the Pasteur Institute, INSERM, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, FP6 AUTISM MOLGEN, FP6 ENI-NET, Fondation France Télécom, Fondation de France, Fondation biomédicale de la Mairie de Paris, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale, the Swedish Science Council, Telethon-Italy (GP030227), the Academy of Finland, and Helsinki University Hospital Research Funding. The International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium thanks the UK Medical Research Council, Wellcome Trust, BIOMED 2 (CT-97-2759), EC Fifth Framework (QLG2-CT-1999-0094), Janus Korczak Foundation, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Conseil Regional Midi-Pyrenees, Danish Medical Research Council, Sofiefonden, Beatrice Surovell Haskells Fond for Child Mental Health Research of Copenhagen, Danish Natural Science Research Council (9802210) and the US National Institutes of Health (U19 HD35482, MO1 RR06022, K05 MH01196, K02 MH01389)., Paris Autism Research International Sib-pair (PARIS) study, International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium (IMGSAC), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Betancur, Catalina, Gong X, Bacchelli E, Blasi F, Toma C, Betancur C, Chaste P, Delorme R, Durand CM, Fauchereau F, Botros HG, Leboyer M, Mouren-Simeoni MC, Nygren G, Anckarsäter H, Rastam M, Gillberg IC, Gillberg C, Moreno-De-Luca D, Carone S, Nummela I, Rossi M, Battaglia A, Jarvela I, Maestrini E, and Bourgeron T.

Francesca Blasi, Anthony P. Monaco, Simona Carone, Elena Bacchelli, Claudio Toma, Anthony J. Bailey, Elena Maestrini, Blasi F., Bacchelli E., Carone S., Toma C., Monaco AP., Bailey AJ., and Maestrini E.

Naisha Shah, William M. McMahon, Barbara Parrini, Jeremy R. Parr, Thomas Bourgeron, Vanessa Hus, Gudrun Nygren, Sabine M. Klauck, John B. Vincent, Nadine M. Melhem, Jillian P. Casey, Christina Corsello, Jonathan L. Haines, Andrew D. Paterson, Raffaella Tancredi, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Jonathan Green, Richard Delorme, Geraldine Dawson, Andrew Pickles, Carine Mantoulan, Alexander Kolevzon, Bridget A. Fernandez, Frederico Duque, Inês Sousa, Tara Paton, Kathryn Roeder, Joana Almeida, Richard Anney, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Joachim Hallmayer, Gerard D. Schellenberg, Sabata C. Lund, Rita M. Cantor, Daniel H. Geschwind, Janine A. Lamb, Annette Estes, Sven Bölte, Hakon Hakonarson, Gillian Hughes, Gillian Baird, John I. Nurnberger, Jessica Brian, Bernie Devlin, Roberta Igliozzi, Vera Stoppioni, Jiannis Ragoussis, Peter Szatmari, Ghazala Mirza, Eric Fombonne, Thomas H. Wassink, Emily L. Crawford, Nuala Sykes, Danielle Zurawiecki, Graham Kenny, David J. Posey, Elena Maestrini, Vlad Kustanovich, Elena Bacchelli, Veronica J. Vieland, Stephen W. Scherer, Guiomar Oliveira, Simon Wallace, John R. Gilbert, Latha Soorya, Sean Brennan, Tiago R. Magalhaes, Hilary Coon, Elizabeth A. Heron, Sabine Schlitt, Fritz Poustka, Astrid M. Vicente, Patrick Bolton, Linda Lotspeich, Nancy J. Minshew, Val C. Sheffield, Bennett L. Leventhal, Xiao-Qing Liu, Andrew Green, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Shawn Wood, Susan E. Folstein, Sean Ennis, Catarina Correia, James S. Sutcliffe, Carolyn Noakes, Ann Le Couteur, Marion Leboyer, Ann P. Thompson, Christine M. Freitag, Fred R. Volkmar, Katerina Papanikolaou, Dalila Pinto, Agatino Battaglia, Frances Lombard, Joseph Piven, Maretha de Jonge, Michael Rutter, Clara Lajonchere, Kerstin Wittemeyer, Herman van Engeland, Michael L. Cuccaro, Richard Holt, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Louise Gallagher, Jeff Munson, Ana Tryfon, John Tsiantis, Lambertus Klei, Christopher Gillberg, Penny Farrar, Joseph T. Glessner, Ellen M. Wijsman, Anthony P. Monaco, Wendy Roberts, Nadia Bolshakova, Cecilia Kim, Judith Miller, Stephen J. Guter, Susanne Thomson, Catherine Lord, Anthony J. Bailey, Miriam Law-Smith, Michael Gill, Christopher J. McDougle, Bernadette Rogé, Alison K. Merikangas, Jacob A. S. Vorstman, Suma Jacob, Judith Conroy, Kirsty Wing, Regina Regan, Jennifer L. Howe, Stanley F. Nelson, Edwin H. Cook, Catalina Betancur, Eftichia Duketis, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Department of Psychiatry [Pittsburgh], University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), The Centre for Applied Genomics, Toronto, University of Toronto-The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-Department of Molecular Genetics-McLaughlin Centre, Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo (UNDA), Hospital Pediatrico de Coimbra, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Newcomen Centre, Guy's Hospital [London], Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of psychiatry, Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-University of Toronto, Academic Centre on Rare Diseases (ACoRD), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Instituto Nacional de Saùde Dr Ricardo Jorge [Portugal] (INSA), BioFIG, Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University [Nashville]-Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine [Nashville], Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences [Washington], University of Washington [Seattle], The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], Disciplines of Genetics and Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland [St. John's], University of Miami School of Medicine, John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami [Coral Gables], Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval)-Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg (GU), The Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children-University of Toronto McLaughlin Centre, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Human Genetics Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, Autism Speaks, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Manchester, University of Manchester [Manchester], Service de psychiatrie, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Henri Mondor-Hôpital Albert Chenevier, European Network of Bipolar Research Expert Centres (ENBREC), ENBREC, Newcastle University [Newcastle]-Institute of Health & Society (Child & Adolescent Psychiatry), New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), Centre de Référence du Syndrome de Prader-Willi, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University Department of Child Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Department of Medicine, Manchester, University of Manchester [Manchester]-School of Epidemiology and Health Science, Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University [Pittsburgh] (CMU), Octogone Unité de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (Octogone), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa [Iowa City]-Howard Hughes Medical-Institute Carver College of Medicine, Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Ospedale Santa Croce, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario]-Offord Centre for Child Studies, University of Toronto, Child Study Centre, Yale University School of Medicine, University of Oxford [Oxford]-Warneford Hospital, University of Alberta, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre (SGDP), The Institute of Psychiatry-King‘s College London, Department of Human Genetics, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California-University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California, Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris [Pisa], Autism Speaks and the Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), Department of Neurology, University of California-University of California-David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Institutes of Neuroscience and Health and Society, Newcastle University [Newcastle], Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Carver College of Medicine [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa City]-University of Iowa [Iowa City], Departments of Biostatistics and Medicine, Physiopathologie des Maladies du Système Nerveux Central, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Stanford School of Medicine [Stanford], Battelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU)-Nationwide Children's Hospital, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP )-Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-University of Toronto-Department of Molecular Genetics-McLaughlin Centre, Memorial University of Newfoundland = Université Memorial de Terre-Neuve [St. John's, Canada] (MUN), Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), King‘s College London-The Institute of Psychiatry, University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Anney R, Klei L, Pinto D, Almeida J, Bacchelli E, Baird G, Bolshakova N, Bölte S, Bolton PF, Bourgeron T, Brennan S, Brian J, Casey J, Conroy J, Correia C, Corsello C, Crawford EL, de Jonge M, Delorme R, Duketis E, Duque F, Estes A, Farrar P, Fernandez BA, Folstein SE, Fombonne E, Gilbert J, Gillberg C, Glessner JT, Green A, Green J, Guter SJ, Heron EA, Holt R, Howe JL, Hughes G, Hus V, Igliozzi R, Jacob S, Kenny GP, Kim C, Kolevzon A, Kustanovich V, Lajonchere CM, Lamb JA, Law-Smith M, Leboyer M, Le Couteur A, Leventhal BL, Liu XQ, Lombard F, Lord C, Lotspeich L, Lund SC, Magalhaes TR, Mantoulan C, McDougle CJ, Melhem NM, Merikangas A, Minshew NJ, Mirza GK, Munson J, Noakes C, Nygren G, Papanikolaou K, Pagnamenta AT, Parrini B, Paton T, Pickles A, Posey DJ, Poustka F, Ragoussis J, Regan R, Roberts W, Roeder K, Roge B, Rutter ML, Schlitt S, Shah N, Sheffield VC, Soorya L, Sousa I, Stoppioni V, Sykes N, Tancredi R, Thompson AP, Thomson S, Tryfon A, Tsiantis J, Van Engeland H, Vincent JB, Volkmar F, Vorstman J, Wallace S, Wing K, Wittemeyer K, Wood S, Zurawiecki D, Zwaigenbaum L, Bailey AJ, Battaglia A, Cantor RM, Coon H, Cuccaro ML, Dawson G, Ennis S, Freitag CM, Geschwind DH, Haines JL, Klauck SM, McMahon WM, Maestrini E, Miller J, Monaco AP, Nelson SF, Nurnberger JI Jr, Oliveira G, Parr JR, Pericak-Vance MA, Piven J, Schellenberg GD, Scherer SW, Vicente AM, Wassink TH, Wijsman EM, Betancur C, Buxbaum JD, Cook EH, Gallagher L, Gill M, Hallmayer J, Paterson AD, Sutcliffe JS, Szatmari P, Vieland VJ, Hakonarson H, Devlin B, University of Oxford, Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), University of Oxford-Warneford Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania-University of Pennsylvania-Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Betancur, Catalina, and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)

Christian Proepper, Dominique Bonneau, Catalina Betancur, Sarah Curran, Astrid M. Vicente, Henrik Anckarsäter, Elena Bacchelli, Sabine M. Klauck, Eftichia Duketis, Guiomar Oliveira, Fabien Fauchereau, Richard Delorme, Irma Järvelä, I. Carina Gillberg, Marina Konyukh, Stephen W. Scherer, Pauline Chaste, Elena Maestrini, Guillaume Huguet, Dalila Pinto, David Skuse, Marie-Christine Mouren, Béatrice Regnault, Nathalie Lemière, Jonas Melke, Christopher Gillberg, Bárbara Oliveira, Maria Råstam, Thomas Bourgeron, Marnie Kopp, Marc Delepine, Oriane Mercati, Raija Vanhala, Luigi Mazzone, Marion Leboyer, Richard Holt, Agatino Battaglia, Fiorella Minopoli, Katri Kantojärvi, Diana Zelenika, Liliana Ruta, Roberto Toro, Ana Filipa Sequeira, Françoise Devillard, Brigitte Assouline, Martin Poot, Elodie Ey, Regina Waltes, Vincent Guinchat, Tobias M. Boeckers, Jutta Heinrich, Anthony P. Monaco, Gudrun Nygren, Fritz Poustka, Mark Lathrop, David A. Collier, Claire S. Leblond, Patrick Bolton, Christine M. Freitag, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Betancur, Catalina, Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Ulm - Ulm University [Ulm, Allemagne], Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Physiopathologie des Maladies du Système Nerveux Central, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Gothenburg (GU), Forensic Psychiatry, Lund University [Lund], Department of Pharmacology, Génotypage des Eucaryotes (Plate-Forme), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Behavioural and Brain Sciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College of London [London] (UCL), University Medical Center [Utrecht], The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics [Helsinki], Haartman Institute [Helsinki], Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Academic Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, King‘s College London, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre (SGDP), Institute of psychiatry, Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Department of Paediatrics, Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Instituto Nacional de Saùde Dr Ricardo Jorge [Portugal] (INSA), BioFIG, Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo (UNDA), Hospital Pediatrico de Coimbra, Human Genetics Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), The Centre for Applied Genomics, Toronto, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-University of Toronto-Department of Molecular Genetics-McLaughlin Centre, Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children-University of Toronto McLaughlin Centre, Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Biologie Neurovasculaire Intégrée (BNVI), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Pédopsychiatrique et Neuropédiatrique de Diagnostic et d'Evaluation des Troubles Envahissants du Développement, Centre Alpin de DIagnostic Précoce de l'Autisme - CADIPA-Centre Hospitalier Alpes Isère, Département de génétique et procréation, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Hôpital Couple-Enfant, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, Leblond C.S., Heinrich J., Delorme R., Proepper C., Betancur C., Huguet G., Konyukh M., Chaste P| Ey E., Rastam M., Anckarsäter H., Nygren G., Gillberg IC., Melke J., Toro R., Regnault B., Fauchereau F., Mercati O., Lemière N., Skuse D., Poot M., Holt R., Monaco A.P., Järvelä I., Kantojärvi K., Vanhala R., Curran S., Collier D.A., Bolton P., Chiocchetti A., Klauck S.M., Poustka F., Freitag C.M., Waltes R., Kopp M., Duketis E., Bacchelli E., Minopoli F., Ruta L., Battaglia A., Mazzone L., Maestrini E., Sequeira A.F., Oliveira B., Vicente A., Oliveira G., Pinto D., Scherer S.W., Zelenika D., Delepine M., Lathrop M., Bonneau D., Guinchat V., Devillard F., Assouline B., Mouren M.C., Leboyer M., Gillberg C., Boeckers T.M., Bourgeron T., Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ulm University, University of Lund, Institut Pasteur [Paris], University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki-Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-IFR10

Veronica J. Vieland, Stephen W. Scherer, Elizabeth A. Heron, Barbara Parrini, Jeremy R. Parr, Louise Gallagher, Jeff Munson, Annemarie Poustka, Susan E. Folstein, Irene Drmic, Gudrun Nygren, John P. Rice, Jeff Salt, Simon Wallace, Geraldine Dawson, Daniel H. Geschwind, Annette Estes, Sean Brennan, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Nancy J. Minshew, Christina Corsello, Jonathan Green, William M. McMahon, Christopher Gillberg, Kathryn Roeder, Lambertus Klei, Anath C. Lionel, Bridget A. Fernandez, Thomas Bourgeron, Ellen M. Wijsman, Gerard D. Schellenberg, Wendy Roberts, Jeremy Goldberg, Frederico Duque, Ghazala Mirza, Sean Ennis, Joana Almeida, Nadine M. Melhem, Jillian P. Casey, Roberta Igliozzi, Ricardo Segurado, Carine Mantoulan, Katy Renshaw, Kai Wang, Andrew D. Paterson, Raffaella Tancredi, Matthew Nicholas Hill, Richard Anney, Christian R. Marshall, Anthony P. Monaco, Linda Lotspeich, Marion Leboyer, Richard Holt, Andrew Pickles, Vlad Kustanovich, William M. Mahoney, Jessica Brian, Inês Sousa, Peter Szatmari, Vanessa Hus, Janine A. Lamb, Hakon Hakonarson, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, John Tsiantis, David J. Posey, Olena Korvatska, Guillermo Casallo, Rita M. Cantor, Bhooma Thiruvahindrapduram, Nadia Bolshakova, Sven Bölte, Alison K. Merikangas, Brian L. Yaspan, Cecilia Kim, Andrew Crossett, Fritz Poustka, Danielle Zurawiecki, Agatino Battaglia, Sabata C. Lund, Ann P. Thompson, Bennett L. Leventhal, Jessica Rickaby, Zhouzhi Wang, John I. Nurnberger, Astrid M. Vicente, Maretha de Jonge, Tiago R. Magalhaes, Michael L. Cuccaro, Val C. Sheffield, Nuala Sykes, Elena Maestrini, Guiomar Oliveira, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Fred R. Volkmar, Shawn Wood, Magdalena Laskawiec, Katherine Sansom, Herman van Engeland, Jane McGrath, Thomas H. Wassink, Su H. Chu, Elena Bacchelli, Carolyn Noakes, Ann Le Couteur, Catarina Correia, Ohsuke Migita, Bernie Devlin, Hilary Coon, Gillian Baird, Joseph Piven, Tom Berney, Ana Tryfon, Abdul Noor, Patrick Bolton, Latha Soorya, Vera Stoppioni, Stephen J. Guter, Joseph T. Glessner, Michael Gill, Christopher J. McDougle, Anthony J. Bailey, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Joachim Hallmayer, Christine M. Freitag, Penny Farrar, Kirsty Wing, Katherine E. Tansey, Bernadette Rogé, Michael Rutter, Christina Strawbridge, Brett S. Abrahams, Kerstin Wittemeyer, Laura J. Bierut, Tara Paton, Emily L. Crawford, Jonathan L. Haines, Alexander Kolevzon, Gillian Hughes, Lili Senman, James S. Sutcliffe, John B. Gilbert, Katerina Papanikolaou, Andrew R. Carson, Lynne E Cochrane, Regina Regan, Judith Miller, Susanne Thomson, Helen McConachie, Daisuke Sato, Richard Delorme, Jiannis Ragoussis, Eric Fombonne, Clara Lajonchere, Judith Conroy, Dalila Pinto, Aparna Prasad, Naisha Shah, Stanley F. Nelson, Sabine M. Klauck, Catalina Betancur, John B. Vincent, Eftichia Duketis, Jennifer L. Howe, Edwin H. Cook, Xiao-Qing Liu, Catherine Lord, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Department of Psychiatry [Pittsburgh], University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Program in Genetics and Genomic Biology, Hospital for Sick Children-University of Toronto McLaughlin Centre, Academic Centre on Rare Diseases (ACoRD), University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), Instituto Nacional de Saùde Dr Ricardo Jorge [Portugal] (INSA), BioFIG, Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Department of Neurology, University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California-David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California-University of California, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo (UNDA), Hospital Pediatrico de Coimbra, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford [Oxford]-Warneford Hospital, Newcomen Centre, Guy's Hospital [London], Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Newcastle University [Newcastle], Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of psychiatry, Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Autism Research Unit, University of Toronto-The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids), Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University [Nashville]-Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University [Pittsburgh] (CMU), Scientific Affairs, Autism Speaks, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Service de psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Robert Debré-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences [Washington], University of Washington [Seattle], Disciplines of Genetics and Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland [St. John's], John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami [Coral Gables], Department of Child Psychiatry, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC)-McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), University of Gothenburg (GU), The Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Institute for Juvenile Research-University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Human Genetics Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Department of Medicine, Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Manchester, University of Manchester [Manchester], Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (NKI), Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU)-NYU Child Study Center, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches en PsychoPathologie, Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris [Pisa], Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Human Genetics, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California-University of California-University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Clarke Institute, University Department of Child Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Institutes of Neuroscience and Health and Society, Department of Medicine, Manchester, University of Manchester [Manchester]-School of Epidemiology and Health Science, Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), Howard Hughes Medical-Institute Carver College of Medicine-University of Iowa [Iowa City], Neuropsichiatria Infantile, Ospedale Santa Croce, Child Study Centre, Yale University School of Medicine, Carver College of Medicine [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa City]-University of Iowa [Iowa City], University of Alberta, Physiopathologie des Maladies du Système Nerveux Central, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine [Nashville], Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Battelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU)-Nationwide Children's Hospital, Departments of Biostatistics and Medicine, This research was primarily supported by Autism Speaks (USA), the Health Research Board (HRB, Ireland), The Medical Research Council (MRC, UK), Genome Canada/Ontario Genomics Institute, and the Hilibrand Foundation (USA). Additional support for individual groups was provided by the US National Institutes of Health [HD055751, HD055782, HD055784, HD35465, MH52708, MH55284, MH057881, MH061009, MH06359, MH066673, MH077930, MH080647, MH081754, MH66766, NS026630, NS042165, NS049261], the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (France), Autistica, Canada Foundation for Innovation/Ontario Innovation Trust, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant: Po 255/17-4) (Germany), EC Sixth FP AUTISM MOLGEN, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian (Portugal), Fondation de France, Fondation FondaMental (France), Fondation Orange (France), Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale (France), Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal), GlaxoSmithKline-CIHR Pathfinder Chair (Canada), the Hospital for Sick Children Foundation and University of Toronto (Canada), INSERM (France), Institut Pasteur (France), the Italian Ministry of Health [convention 181 of 19.10.2001], the John P Hussman Foundation (USA), McLaughlin Centre (Canada), Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research [Rubicon 825.06.031], Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation (Canada), Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences [TMF/DA/5801], the Seaver Foundation (USA), the Swedish Science Council, The Centre for Applied Genomics (Canada), the Utah Autism Foundation (USA) and the Wellcome Trust core award [075491/Z/04 UK]. Funding support for the Study of Addiction: Genetics and Environment (SAGE) was provided through the NIH Genes, Environment and Health Initiative [GEI] (U01 HG004422)., University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-David Geffen School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-University of Toronto, Memorial University of Newfoundland = Université Memorial de Terre-Neuve [St. John's, Canada] (MUN), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of Iowa [Iowa City]-Howard Hughes Medical-Institute Carver College of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Oxford, University of Oxford-Warneford Hospital, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Pennsylvania-University of Pennsylvania-Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP ), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), University of Pennsylvania, Betancur, Catalina, Anney R, Klei L, Pinto D, Regan R, Conroy J, Magalhaes TR, Correia C, Abrahams BS, Sykes N, Pagnamenta AT, Almeida J, Bacchelli E, Bailey AJ, Baird G, Battaglia A, Berney T, Bolshakova N, Bölte S, Bolton PF, Bourgeron T, Brennan S, Brian J, Carson AR, Casallo G, Casey J, Chu SH, Cochrane L, Corsello C, Crawford EL, Crossett A, Dawson G, de Jonge M, Delorme R, Drmic I, Duketis E, Duque F, Estes A, Farrar P, Fernandez BA, Folstein SE, Fombonne E, Freitag CM, Gilbert J, Gillberg C, Glessner JT, Goldberg J, Green J, Guter SJ, Hakonarson H, Heron EA, Hill M, Holt R, Howe JL, Hughes G, Hus V, Igliozzi R, Kim C, Klauck SM, Kolevzon A, Korvatska O, Kustanovich V, Lajonchere CM, Lamb JA, Laskawiec M, Leboyer M, Le Couteur A, Leventhal BL, Lionel AC, Liu XQ, Lord C, Lotspeich L, Lund SC, Maestrini E, Mahoney W, Mantoulan C, Marshall CR, McConachie H, McDougle CJ, McGrath J, McMahon WM, Melhem NM, Merikangas A, Migita O, Minshew NJ, Mirza GK, Munson J, Nelson SF, Noakes C, Noor A, Nygren G, Oliveira G, Papanikolaou K, Parr JR, Parrini B, Paton T, Pickles A, Piven J, Posey DJ, Poustka A, Poustka F, Prasad A, Ragoussis J, Renshaw K, Rickaby J, Roberts W, Roeder K, Roge B, Rutter ML, Bierut LJ, Rice JP, Salt J, Sansom K, Sato D, Segurado R, Senman L, Shah N, Sheffield VC, Soorya L, Sousa I, Stoppioni V, Strawbridge C, Tancredi R, Tansey K, Thiruvahindrapduram B, Thompson AP, Thomson S, Tryfon A, Tsiantis J, Van Engeland H, Vincent JB, Volkmar F, Wallace S, Wang K, Wang Z, Wassink TH, Wing K, Wittemeyer K, Wood S, Yaspan BL, Zurawiecki D, Zwaigenbaum L, Betancur C, Buxbaum JD, Cantor RM, Cook EH, Coon H, Cuccaro ML, Gallagher L, Geschwind DH, Gill M, Haines JL, Miller J, Monaco AP, Nurnberger JI Jr, Paterson AD, Pericak-Vance MA, Schellenberg GD, Scherer SW, Sutcliffe JS, Szatmari P, Vicente AM, Vieland VJ, Wijsman EM, Devlin B, Ennis S, and Hallmayer J.

Richard, Holt, Gabrielle, Barnby, Elena, Maestrini, Elena, Bacchelli, Denise, Brocklebank, Inês, Sousa, Erik J, Mulder, Katri, Kantojärvi, Irma, Järvelä, Sabine M, Klauck, Fritz, Poustka, Anthony J, Bailey, Anthony P, Monaco, Tero, Ylisaukko-oja, Holt R, Barnby G, Maestrini E, Bacchelli E, Brocklebank D, Sousa I, Mulder EJ, Kantojärvi K, Järvelä I, Klauck SM, Poustka F, Bailey AJ, Monaco AP, and EU Autism MOLGEN Consortium

Wouter G. Staal, Gerd Schulte-Körne, Thomas S. Scerri, Fritz Poustka, Panos Deloukas, Anthony P. Monaco, Roel A. Ophoff, Per Hoffmann, Denise Harold, Anthony J. Bailey, Ernesto Lowy, Kerstin U. Ludwig, Jiannis Ragoussis, Maretha de Jonge, Elena Bacchelli, Michael Conlon O'Donovan, Markus M. Nöthen, Ghazala Mirza, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Silvia Paracchini, Julie Williams, Elena Maestrini, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Renske H. Houben, Sabine M. Klauck, Fiorella Minopoli, Jade Chapman, Pagnamenta AT, Bacchelli E, de Jonge MV, Mirza G, Scerri TS, Minopoli F, Chiocchetti A, Ludwig KU, Hoffmann P, Paracchini S, Lowy E, Harold DH, Chapman JA, Klauck SM, Poustka F, Houben RH, Staal WG, Ophoff RA, O'Donovan MC, Williams J, Nöthen MM, Schulte-Körne G, Deloukas P, Ragoussis J, Bailey AJ, Maestrini E, Monaco AP, and International Molecular Genetic Study Of Autism Consortium

Newbury DF, Warburton PC, Wilson N, International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium, Lamb JA, Volpi EV, Mohammed S, Baird G, Monaco A.P., BACCHELLI, ELENA, CARONE, SIMONA, MAESTRINI, ELENA, Newbury DF, Warburton PC, Wilson N, Bacchelli E, Carone S, and International Molecular Genetic Study of Autism Consortium, Lamb JA, Maestrini E, Volpi EV, Mohammed S, Baird G, Monaco AP.

Ap Monaco, Inês Sousa, Elena Bacchelli, Elena Maestrini, Raija Vanhala, R Alen, Francesca Blasi, Mari Rossi, Claudio Toma, Irma Järvelä, Toma C, Rossi M, Sousa I, Blasi F, Bacchelli E, Alen R, Vanhala R, Monaco AP, Järvelä I, and Maestrini E

Peter, Szatmari, Andrew D, Paterson, Lonnie, Zwaigenbaum, Wendy, Roberts, Jessica, Brian, Xiao-Qing, Liu, John B, Vincent, Jennifer L, Skaug, Ann P, Thompson, Lili, Senman, Lars, Feuk, Cheng, Qian, Susan E, Bryson, Marshall B, Jones, Christian R, Marshall, Stephen W, Scherer, Veronica J, Vieland, Christopher, Bartlett, La Vonne, Mangin, Rhinda, Goedken, Alberto, Segre, Margaret A, Pericak-Vance, Michael L, Cuccaro, John R, Gilbert, Harry H, Wright, Ruth K, Abramson, Catalina, Betancur, Thomas, Bourgeron, Christopher, Gillberg, Marion, Leboyer, Joseph D, Buxbaum, Kenneth L, Davis, Eric, Hollander, Jeremy M, Silverman, Joachim, Hallmayer, Linda, Lotspeich, James S, Sutcliffe, Jonathan L, Haines, Susan E, Folstein, Joseph, Piven, Thomas H, Wassink, Val, Sheffield, Daniel H, Geschwind, Maja, Bucan, W Ted, Brown, Rita M, Cantor, John N, Constantino, T Conrad, Gilliam, Martha, Herbert, Clara, Lajonchere, David H, Ledbetter, Christa, Lese-Martin, Janet, Miller, Stan, Nelson, Carol A, Samango-Sprouse, Sarah, Spence, Matthew, State, Rudolph E, Tanzi, Hilary, Coon, Geraldine, Dawson, Bernie, Devlin, Annette, Estes, Pamela, Flodman, Lambertus, Klei, William M, McMahon, Nancy, Minshew, Jeff, Munson, Elena, Korvatska, Patricia M, Rodier, Gerard D, Schellenberg, Moyra, Smith, M Anne, Spence, Chris, Stodgell, Ping Guo, Tepper, Ellen M, Wijsman, Chang-En, Yu, Bernadette, Rogé, Carine, Mantoulan, Kerstin, Wittemeyer, Annemarie, Poustka, Bärbel, Felder, Sabine M, Klauck, Claudia, Schuster, Fritz, Poustka, Sven, Bölte, Sabine, Feineis-Matthews, Evelyn, Herbrecht, Gabi, Schmötzer, John, Tsiantis, Katerina, Papanikolaou, Elena, Maestrini, Elena, Bacchelli, Francesca, Blasi, Simona, Carone, Claudio, Toma, Herman, Van Engeland, Maretha, de Jonge, Chantal, Kemner, Frederieke, Koop, Frederike, Koop, Marjolein, Langemeijer, Marjolijn, Langemeijer, Channa, Hijmans, Channa, Hijimans, Wouter G, Staal, Gillian, Baird, Patrick F, Bolton, Michael L, Rutter, Emma, Weisblatt, Jonathan, Green, Catherine, Aldred, Julie-Anne, Wilkinson, Andrew, Pickles, Ann, Le Couteur, Tom, Berney, Helen, McConachie, Anthony J, Bailey, Kostas, Francis, Gemma, Honeyman, Aislinn, Hutchinson, Jeremy R, Parr, Simon, Wallace, Anthony P, Monaco, Gabrielle, Barnby, Kazuhiro, Kobayashi, Janine A, Lamb, Ines, Sousa, Nuala, Sykes, Edwin H, Cook, Stephen J, Guter, Bennett L, Leventhal, Jeff, Salt, Catherine, Lord, Christina, Corsello, Vanessa, Hus, Daniel E, Weeks, Fred, Volkmar, Maïté, Tauber, Eric, Fombonne, Andy, Shih, Kacie J, Meyer, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario]-Offord Centre for Child Studies, The Centre for Applied Genomics, Toronto, University of Toronto-The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-Department of Molecular Genetics-McLaughlin Centre, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-University of Toronto, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Departments of Pediatrics and Psychology, Dalhousie University [Halifax], Department of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System-Penn State System, Department of Molecular Genetics [Toronto], Battelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU)-Nationwide Children's Hospital, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa [Iowa City], John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami [Coral Gables], W.S. Hall Psychiatric Institute, University of South Carolina [Columbia], Physiopathologie des Maladies du Système Nerveux Central, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre [Göteborg, Sueden], Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology [Göteborg]-University of Gothenburg (GU), Institute of Child Health, University College of London [London] (UCL), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-IFR10-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Department of Neuroscience, PennState Meteorology Department, Department of Psychiatry [Pittsburgh], University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Stanford School of Medicine [Stanford], Stanford Medicine, Stanford University-Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences [Stanford], Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine [Nashville], Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University [Nashville]-Centers for Human Genetics Research and Molecular Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University (JHU), Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, Carver College of Medicine [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa City]-University of Iowa [Iowa City], University of Iowa [Iowa City]-Howard Hughes Medical-Institute Carver College of Medicine, Department of Neurology, UCLA School of Medicine, Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-School of Medicine, N.Y.S. Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Department of Human Genetics, UCLA, University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California-University of California-Semel Institute, Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), University of Chicago, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Autism Genetic Resource Exchange, Autism Speaks, Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Developmental Brain and Behaviour Unit, University of Southampton, Cure Autism Now, Institute of Human Genetics, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Children's National Medical Center, The George Washington University (GW), Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris [Pisa], Autism Speaks and the Department of Psychiatry, Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences [Washington], University of Washington [Seattle], University of California [Irvine] (UCI), University of California-University of California, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of OB/GYN, University of Rochester Medical Center, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Departments of Biostatistics and Medicine, Department of Medicine, Octogone Unité de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (Octogone), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Centre de Référence du Syndrome de Prader-Willi, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], University of Oxford [Oxford]-Warneford Hospital, Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, University Department of Child Psychiatry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Medical Genetics Laboratory, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, University Medical Center [Utrecht]-Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurocognition, Maastricht University [Maastricht], Newcomen Centre, Guy's Hospital [London], Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of psychiatry, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre (SGDP), The Institute of Psychiatry-King‘s College London, University of Cambridge Clinical School, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine, Manchester, University of Manchester [Manchester]-School of Epidemiology and Health Science, Newcastle University [Newcastle]-Institute of Health & Society (Child & Adolescent Psychiatry), Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Newcastle University [Newcastle], Institutes of Neuroscience and Health and Society, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, Manchester, University of Manchester [Manchester], Institute for Juvenile Research-University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois [Chicago] (UIC), Department of Disability and Human Development, New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), Autism and Communicative Disorders Centre, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Human Genetics Department, SFU Discrete Mathematics Group (SFU-DMG), Simon Fraser University (SFU.ca), Child Study Centre, Yale University School of Medicine, Centre d'Endocrinologie, Maladies Osseuses, Génétique et Gynécologie Médicale, Hôpital des Enfants, CHU Toulouse [Toulouse]-CHU Toulouse [Toulouse], Department of Child Psychiatry, McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]-Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC)-McGill University Health Center [Montreal] (MUHC), Scientific Affairs, Autism Genome Project Consortium, RS: FPN CN II, Cognitive Neuroscience, MUMC+: HZC Klinische Neurofysiologie (5), The Hospital for sick children [Toronto] (SickKids)-University of Toronto-Department of Molecular Genetics-McLaughlin Centre, University of California (UC)-University of California (UC)-Semel Institute, University of California [Irvine] (UC Irvine), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), King‘s College London-The Institute of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut] (YSM), Betancur, Catalina, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Pennsylvania-School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Pôle Enfants [CHU Toulouse], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), University of Oxford-Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Szatmari P, Paterson AD, Zwaigenbaum L, Roberts W, Brian J, Liu XQ, Vincent JB, Skaug JL, Thompson AP, Senman L, Feuk L, Qian C, Bryson SE, Jones MB, Marshall CR, Scherer SW, Vieland VJ, Bartlett C, Mangin LV, Goedken R, Segre A, Pericak-Vance MA, Cuccaro ML, Gilbert JR, Wright HH, Abramson RK, Betancur C, Bourgeron T, Gillberg C, Leboyer M, Buxbaum JD, Davis KL, Hollander E, Silverman JM, Hallmayer J, Lotspeich L, Sutcliffe JS, Haines JL, Folstein SE, Piven J, Wassink TH, Sheffield V, Geschwind DH, Bucan M, Brown WT, Cantor RM, Constantino JN, Gilliam TC, Herbert M, Lajonchere C, Ledbetter DH, Lese-Martin C, Miller J, Nelson S, Samango-Sprouse CA, Spence S, State M, Tanzi RE, Coon H, Dawson G, Devlin B, Estes A, Flodman P, Klei L, McMahon WM, Minshew N, Munson J, Korvatska E, Rodier PM, Schellenberg GD, Smith M, Spence MA, Stodgell C, Tepper PG, Wijsman EM, Yu CE, Roge B, Mantoulan C, Wittemeyer K, Poustka A, Felder B, Klauck SM, Schuster C, Poustka F, Bolte S, Feineis-Matthews S, Herbrecht E, Schmotzer G, Tsiantis J, Papanikolaou K, Maestrini E, Bacchelli E, Blasi F, Carone S, Toma C, Van Engeland H, de Jonge M, Kemner C, Koop F, Langemeijer M, Hijimans C, Staal WG, Baird G, Bolton PF, Rutter ML, Weisblatt E, Green J, Aldred C, Wilkinson JA, Pickles A, Le Couteur A, Berney T, McConachie H, Bailey AJ, Francis K, Honeyman G, Hutchinson A, Parr JR, Wallace S, Monaco AP, Barnby G, Kobayashi K, Lamb JA, Sousa I, Sykes N, Cook EH, Guter SJ, Leventhal BL, Salt J, Lord C, Corsello C, Hus V, Weeks DE, Volkmar F, Tauber M, Fombonne E, and Shih A.