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3. Data-driven closures for stochastic dynamical systems

Author

Brennan, Catherine and Venturi, Daniele

Subjects
Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
Abstract

In this paper we develop a new data-driven closure approximation method to compute the statistical properties of quantities of interest in high-dimensional stochastic dynamical systems. The new method relies on estimating conditional expectations from sample paths or experimental data, and it is independent of the dimension of the underlying phase space. We also address the important question of whether enough useful data is being injected into the reduced-order model governing the quantity of interest. To this end, we develop a new paradigm to measure the information content of data based on the numerical solution of hyperbolic systems of equations. The effectiveness of the proposed new methods is demonstrated in applications to nonlinear dynamical systems and models of systems biology evolving from random initial states., Comment: 23 pages, 15 figures

Published
2018
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4. Seroreactivity against Marburg or related filoviruses in West and Central Africa

Author

Steffen, Imke, Lu, Kai, Hoff, Nicole A, Mulembakani, Prime, Okitolonda Wemakoy, Emile, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques, Ndembi, Nicaise, Brennan, Catherine A, Hackett, John, Switzer, William M, Saragosti, Sentob, Mbensa, Guy O, Laperche, Syria, Rimoin, Anne W, and Simmons, Graham

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Vaccine Related, Biodefense, Prevention, Biotechnology, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Animals, Antibodies, Viral, Cameroon, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Filoviridae, Filoviridae Infections, Ghana, Humans, Marburg Virus Disease, Marburgvirus, Retrospective Studies, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Filoviruses, hemorrhagic fever virus, serology, prevalence, Microbiology, Clinical sciences, Epidemiology
Abstract

A serological survey of 2,430 archived serum samples collected between 1997 and 2012 was conducted to retrospectively determine the prevalence of Marburg virus in five African countries. Serum samples were screened for neutralizing antibodies in a pseudotype micro-neutralization assay and confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Surprisingly, a seroprevalence for Marburg virus of 7.5 and 6.3% was found in Cameroon and Ghana, respectively, suggesting the circulation of filoviruses or related viruses outside of known endemic areas that remain undetected by current surveillance efforts. However, due to the lack of validated assays and appropriate positive controls, these results must be considered preliminary.

Published
2020

5. Serologic Prevalence of Ebola Virus in Equatorial Africa - Volume 25, Number 5—May 2019 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC

Author

Steffen, Imke, Lu, Kai, Yamamoto, Lauren K, Hoff, Nicole A, Mulembakani, Prime, Wemakoy, Emile O, Muyembe-Tamfum, Jean-Jacques, Ndembi, Nicaise, Brennan, Catherine A, Hackett, John, Stramer, Susan L, Switzer, William M, Saragosti, Sentob, Mbensa, Guy O, Laperche, Syria, Rimoin, Anne W, and Simmons, Graham

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Prevention, Infectious Diseases, Biodefense, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vaccine Related, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Africa, Central, Antibodies, Viral, Ebolavirus, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, HEK293 Cells, Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Nucleoproteins, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Viral Core Proteins, Viral Envelope Proteins, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, ELISA, Ebola virus, Ghana, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, equatorial Africa, filovirus, hemorrhagic fever, hemorrhagic fever virus, luciferase immunoprecipitation system, neutralization assay, pseudotypes, serologic prevalence, viruses, Public Health and Health Services, Microbiology, Clinical sciences, Epidemiology, Health services and systems
Abstract

We conducted a serologic survey of 2,430 serum samples collected during 1997-2012 for various studies to determine the prevalence of the hemorrhagic fever virus Ebola virus (EBOV) in equatorial Africa. We screened serum samples for neutralizing antibodies by using a pseudotype microneutralization assay and a newly developed luciferase immunoprecipitation system assay. Specimens seroreactive for EBOV were confirmed by using an ELISA. Our results suggest a serologic prevalence of 2%-3.5% in the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which have reported outbreaks of infection with EBOV. In addition we detected a seroprevalence of 1.3% in southern Cameroon, which indicated a low risk for exposure in this region.

Published
2019

7. Introduction to Laboratory Safety for Graduate Students: An Active-Learning Endeavor

Author

Hill, David J., Williams, Olivia F., Mizzy, Danianne P., Triumph, Therese F., Brennan, Catherine R., Mason, Dawn C., and Lawrence, David S.

Abstract

A laboratory-safety course has been developed that is designed to introduce first-year graduate students to the array of dangers associated with research in the chemical sciences. We describe the challenges of creating an impactful course that seeks to convey practical laboratory-safety information in a classroom setting for students with a diverse array of interests. In particular, we have found that a flipped-classroom model highlighting case studies creates a concrete experience that actively engages course participants. In addition, the introduction of various pedagogical tools, including active-learning techniques (field trips, role-playing games, and group projects), were triggered in large part by recommendations from the students themselves.

Published
2019
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8. Global and regional epidemiology of HIV-1 recombinants in 1990–2015: a systematic review and global survey

Author

Abimiku, Alash'le G, Agwale, Simon, Archibald, Chris, Avidor, Boaz, Barbás, María Gabriela, Barre-Sinoussi, Francoise, Barugahare, Banson, Belabbes, El Hadj, Bertagnolio, Silvia, Birx, Deborah, Bobkov, Aleksei F, Brandful, James, Bredell, Helba, Brennan, Catherine A, Brooks, James, Bruckova, Marie, Buonaguro, Luigi, Buonaguro, Franco, Buttò, Stefano, Buvé, Anne, Campbell, Mary, Carr, Jean, Carrera, Alex, Carrillo, Manuel Gómez, Celum, Connie, Chaplin, Beth, Charles, Macarthur, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrios, Chen, Zhiwei, Chijiwa, Katsumi, Cooper, David, Cunningham, Philip, Dagnra, Anoumou, de Gascun, Cillian F, Del Amo, Julia, Delgado, Elena, Dietrich, Ursula, Dwyer, Dominic, Ellenberger, Dennis, Ensoli, Barbara, Essex, Max, Gao, Feng, Fleury, Hervé, Fonjungo, Peter N, Foulongne, Vincent, Gadkari, Deepak A, García, Federico, Garsia, Roger, Gershy-Damet, Guy Michel, Glynn, Judith R, Goodall, Ruth, Grossman, Zehava, Lindenmeyer-Guimarães, Monick, Hahn, Beatrice, Hamers, Raph L, Hamouda, Osamah, Handema, Ray, He, Xiang, Herbeck, Joshua, Ho, David D, Holguin, Africa, Hosseinipour, Mina, Hunt, Gillian, Ito, Masahiko, Bel Hadj Kacem, Mohamed Ali, Kahle, Erin, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kalish, Marcia, Kamarulzaman, Adeeba, Kang, Chun, Kanki, Phyllis, Karamov, Edward, Karasi, Jean-Claude, Kayitenkore, Kayitesi, Kelleher, Tony, Kitayaporn, Dwip, Kostrikis, Leondios G, Kucherer, Claudia, Lara, Claudia, Leitner, Thomas, Liitsola, Kirsi, Lingappa, Jai, Linka, Marek, Lorenzana de Rivera, Ivette, Lukashov, Vladimir, Maayan, Shlomo, Mayr, Luzia, McCutchan, Francine, Meda, Nicolas, Menu, Elisabeth, Mhalu, Fred, Mloka, Doreen, Mokili, John L, Montes, Brigitte, Mor, Orna, Morgado, Mariza, Mosha, Fausta, Moussi, Awatef, Mullins, James, Najera, Rafael, Nasr, Mejda, Ndembi, Nicaise, Neilson, Joel R, Nerurkar, Vivek R, Neuhann, Florian, Nolte, Claudine, Novitsky, Vlad, Nyambi, Philippe, Ofner, Marianna, Paladin, Fem J, Papa, Anna, Pape, Jean, Parkin, Neil, Parry, Chris, Peeters, Martine, Pelletier, Alexandra, Pérez-Álvarez, Lucía, Pillay, Deenan, Pinto, Angie, Quang, Trinh Duy, Rademeyer, Cecilia, Raikanikoda, Filimone, Rayfield, Mark A, Reynes, Jean-Marc, Rinke de Wit, Tobias, Robbins, Kenneth E, Rolland, Morgane, Rousseau, Christine, Salazar-Gonzales, Jesus, Salem, Hanan, Salminen, Mika, Salomon, Horacio, Sandstrom, Paul, Santiago, Mario L, Sarr, Abdoulaye D, Schroeder, Bryan, Segondy, Michel, Selhorst, Philippe, Sempala, Sylvester, Servais, Jean, Shaik, Ansari, Shao, Yiming, Slim, Amine, Soares, Marcelo A, Songok, Elijah, Stewart, Debbie, Stokes, Julie, Subbarao, Shambavi, Sutthent, Ruengpung, Takehisa, Jun, Tanuri, Amilcar, Tee, Kok Keng, Thapa, Kiran, Thomson, Michael, Tran, Tyna, Urassa, Willy, Ushijima, Hiroshi, van de Perre, Philippe, van der Groen, Guido, van Laethem, Kristel, van Oosterhout, Joep, van Sighem, Ard, van Wijngaerden, Eric, Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Vercauteren, Jurgen, Vidal, Nicole, Wallace, Lesley, Williamson, Carolyn, Wolday, Dawit, Xu, Jianqing, Yang, Chunfu, Zhang, Linqi, Zhang, Rong, Hemelaar, Joris, Elangovan, Ramyiadarsini, Yun, Jason, Dickson-Tetteh, Leslie, Kirtley, Shona, Gouws-Williams, Eleanor, and Ghys, Peter D

Published
2020
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12. Global and regional molecular epidemiology of HIV-1, 1990–2015: a systematic review, global survey, and trend analysis

Author

Abimiku, Alash'le G, Agwale, Simon, Archibald, Chris, Avidor, Boaz, Barbás, María Gabriela, Barre-Sinoussi, Francoise, Barugahare, Banson, Belabbes, El Hadj, Bertagnolio, Silvia, Birx, Deborah, Bobkov, Aleksei F, Brandful, James, Bredell, Helba, Brennan, Catherine A, Brooks, James, Bruckova, Marie, Buonaguro, Luigi, Buonaguro, Franco, Buttò, Stefano, Buve, Anne, Campbell, Mary, Carr, Jean, Carrera, Alex, Carrillo, Manuel Gómez, Celum, Connie, Chaplin, Beth, Charles, Macarthur, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrios, Chen, Zhiwei, Chijiwa, Katsumi, Cooper, David, Cunningham, Philip, Dagnra, Anoumou, de Gascun, Cillian F, Del Amo, Julia, Delgado, Elena, Dietrich, Ursula, Dwyer, Dominic, Ellenberger, Dennis, Ensoli, Barbara, Essex, Max, Gao, Feng, Fleury, Herve, Fonjungo, Peter N, Foulongne, Vincent, Gadkari, Deepak A, García, Federico, Garsia, Roger, Gershy-Damet, Guy Michel, Glynn, Judith R, Goodall, Ruth, Grossman, Zehava, Lindenmeyer-Guimarães, Monick, Hahn, Beatrice, Hamers, Raph L, Hamouda, Osamah, Handema, Ray, He, Xiang, Herbeck, Joshua, Ho, David D, Holguin, Africa, Hosseinipour, Mina, Hunt, Gillian, Ito, Masahiko, Bel Hadj Kacem, Mohamed Ali, Kahle, Erin, Kaleebu, Pontiano Kaleebu, Kalish, Marcia, Kamarulzaman, Adeeba, Kang, Chun, Kanki, Phyllis, Karamov, Edward, Karasi, Jean-Claude, Kayitenkore, Kayitesi, Kelleher, Tony, Kitayaporn, Dwip, Kostrikis, Leondios G, Kucherer, Claudia, Lara, Claudia, Leitner, Thomas, Liitsola, Kirsi, Lingappa, Jai, Linka, Marek, Lorenzana de Rivera, Ivette, Lukashov, Vladimir, Maayan, Shlomo, Mayr, Luzia, McCutchan, Francine, Meda, Nicolas, Menu, Elisabeth, Mhalu, Fred, Mloka, Doreen, Mokili, John L, Montes, Brigitte, Mor, Orna, Morgado, Mariza, Mosha, Fausta, Moussi, Awatef, Mullins, James, Najera, Rafael, Nasr, Mejda, Ndembi, Nicaise, Neilson, Joel R, Nerurkar, Vivek R, Neuhann, Florian, Nolte, Claudine, Novitsky, Vlad, Nyambi, Philippe, Ofner, Marianna, Paladin, Fem J, Papa, Anna, Pape, Jean, Parkin, Neil, Parry, Chris, Peeters, Martine, Pelletier, Alexandra, Pérez-Álvarez, Lucía, Pillay, Deenan, Pinto, Angie, Quang, Trinh Duy, Rademeyer, Cecilia, Raikanikoda, Filimone, Rayfield, Mark A, Reynes, Jean-Marc, Rinke de Wit, Tobias, Robbins, Kenneth E, Rolland, Morgane, Rousseau, Christine, Salazar-Gonzales, Jesus, Salem, Hanan, Salminen, Mika, Salomon, Horacio, Sandstrom, Paul, Santiago, Mario L, Sarr, Abdoulaye D, Schroeder, Bryan, Segondy, Michel, Selhorst, Philippe, Sempala, Sylvester, Servais, Jean, Shaik, Ansari, Shao, Yiming, Slim, Amine, Soares, Marcelo A, Songok, Elijah, Stewart, Debbie, Stokes, Julie, Subbarao, Shambavi, Sutthent, Ruengpung, Takehisa, Jun, Tanuri, Amilcar, Tee, Kok Keng, Thapa, Kiran, Thomson, Michael, Tran, Tyna, Urassa, Willy, Ushijima, Hiroshi, van de Perre, Philippe, van der Groen, Guido, van Laethem, Kristel, van Oosterhout, Joep, van Sighem, Ard, van Wijngaerden, Eric, Vandamme, Anne-Mieke, Vercauteren, Jurgen, Vidal, Nicole, Wallace, Lesley, Williamson, Carolyn, Wolday, Dawit, Xu, Jianqing, Yang, Chunfu, Zhang, Linqi, Zhang, Rong, Hemelaar, Joris, Elangovan, Ramyiadarsini, Yun, Jason, Dickson-Tetteh, Leslie, Fleminger, Isabella, Kirtley, Shona, Williams, Brian, Gouws-Williams, Eleanor, and Ghys, Peter D

Published
2019
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28. Enhanced recovery in orthopedics: a prospective audit of an enhanced recovery program for patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty

Author

Brennan, Catherine and Parsons, Gail

Subjects
American Society of Anesthesiologists -- Reports, Accounting and auditing, Reports, Knee replacement arthroplasty -- Reports, Patient satisfaction -- Reports, Pain management -- Reports, Nausea -- Reports, Pain -- Care and treatment
Abstract

Hip and knee joint arthroplasty (THA, TKA) are common, highly successful operations that bring many patients improved mobility and pain relief. In England and Wales, approximately 160,000 procedures are performed [...], Hip and knee arthroplasty are common surgical procedures. Enhanced recovery programs help reduce length of stay with good patient outcomes and satisfaction. An audit is described showing improved pain management, reduced nausea and vomiting, and quicker recovery through an interprofessional approach.

Published
2017

35. The age of Fintech: Old legal issues are new again

Author

Brennan, Catherine M.

Subjects
United States. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. -- Laws, regulations and rules, Macy's Inc. -- Laws, regulations and rules, Department stores -- International economic relations -- Laws, regulations and rules, Commercial finance companies -- International economic relations -- Laws, regulations and rules, Commercial credit -- Laws, regulations and rules, Personal loans -- Laws, regulations and rules, Government regulation, Banking, finance and accounting industries
Abstract

Over the last several years, the reliance on financial technology (Fintech) in the consumer and commercial credit space has created market opportunities for investors and lenders alike. The Fintech market [...]

Published
2016

36. Death by a thousand cuts: update on small-dollar lending.

Author

Brennan, Catherine M., Hosie, Justin B., Wilson, K. Dailey, and Kramer, Erica A.N.

Subjects
Microfinance -- Surveys -- Research
Abstract

INTRODUCTION During the past year, small-dollar lenders continued to face increasing legal and regulatory scrutiny at the state and federal level. (1) One large lender blamed increasing regulatory pressure as [...]

Published
2016

42. Maths Textbooks and Inclusive Practices in the Teaching of Maths in the Senior Classes of Primary Schools in Ireland.

Author

DUFFY, MICHELE and BRENNAN, CATHERINE

Subjects
MATHEMATICS textbooks, MATHEMATICS education (Primary)
Abstract

This article reports the fndings from a small-scale study that sought the opinions of both class teachers (CTs) and special education teachers (SETs) on the use of maths textbooks as a teaching tool in 4th, 5th and 6th classes in Irish primary schools, and what inclusive practices are being used by teachers to support pupils with learning diffculties in maths. The majority of teachers in the study agreed with the use of the textbook for teaching maths in the senior classes of primary school and viewed it as an important tool infuencing planning, teaching methods and teaching practices.The study drew attention to how textbooks can focus teachers and pupils on achieving accuracy rather than focusing on the process of maths and can greatly infuence teachers in adopting a traditional teacher-led approach to teaching maths. Also, despite good intentions exclusive rather than inclusive practices are being used by most teachers in the study to support pupils with maths. Emerging from the fndings is the need for textbook analysis and teacher professional development (PD) in order to change and improve the mindset, approaches and teaching of maths for all pupils. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

43. Country Level Diversity of the HIV-1 Pandemic between 1990 and 2015

Author

Hemelaar, Joris, Loganathan, Shanghavie, Elangovan, Ramyiadarsini, Yun, Jason, Dickson-Tetteh, Leslie, Kirtley, Shona, Abimiku, Alash’le G., Agwale, Simon, Archibald, Chris, Avidor, Boaz, Barbás, María Gabriela, Barre-Sinoussi, Francoise, Barugahare, Banson, Belabbes, El Hadj, Bertagnolio, Silvia, Birx, Deborah, Bobkov, Aleksei F., Brandful, James, Bredell, Helba, Brennan, Catherine A., Brooks, James, Bruckova, Marie, Buonaguro, Luigi, Buonaguro, Franco, Buttò, Stefano, Buvé, Anne, Campbell, Mary, Carr, Jean, Carrera, Alex, Carrillo, Manuel G. mez, Celum, Connie, Chaplin, Beth, Charles, Macarthur, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrios, Chen, Zhiwei, Chijiwa, Katsumi, Cooper, David, Cunningham, Philip, Dagnra, Anoumou, de Gascun, Cillian F., del Amo, Julia, Delgado, Elena, Dietrich, Ursula, Dwyer, Dominic, Ellenberger, Dennis, Ensoli, Barbara, Essex, Max, Hamers, Raph L., Loukachov, Vladimir, Rinke de Wit, Tobias, Global Health, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Quality of Care, Graduate School, and Experimental Immunology

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Unique recombinant form, Genotype, URF, Immunology, HIV Infections, Drug resistance, Biology, Global Health, Microbiology, Circulating recombinant form, 03 medical and health sciences, Diversity index, 0302 clinical medicine, Virology, Pandemic, Epidemiology, Global health, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, HIV vaccine, Pandemics, 030304 developmental biology, Recombination, Genetic, Diversity, 0303 health sciences, Recombinant, Molecular epidemiology, Genetic Variation, HIV, virus diseases, CRF, Cross-Sectional Studies, Genetic Diversity and Evolution, Insect Science, HIV-1, Viral load, Demography
Abstract

Background: The global diversity of HIV forms a major challenge to the development of an HIV vaccine, as well as diagnostic, drug resistance, and viral load assays, which are essential to reaching the UNAIDS 90:90:90 targets. We sought to determine country-level HIV-1 diversity globally during 1990-2015.Methods: We assembled a global HIV-1 molecular epidemiology database through a systematic literature search and a global survey. We searched PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), CINAHL (Ebscohost), and Global Health (Ovid) for HIV-1 subtyping studies published from Jan 1, 1990, to Dec 31, 2015. We collected additional unpublished data through a global survey of experts. Prevalence studies with original HIV-1 subtyping data collected during 1990-2015 were included. This resulted in a database with 383 519 subtyped HIV-1 samples from 116 countries over four time periods (1990-99, 2000-04, 2005-09 and 2010-15). We analysed country-specific numbers of distinct HIV-1 subtypes, circulating recombinant forms (CRFs), and unique recombinant forms (URFs) in each time period. We also analysed country-specific proportions of infections due to HIV-1 recombinants, CRFs, and URFs and calculated the Shannon Diversity Index for each country. Finally, we analysed global temporal trends in each of these measures of HIV-1 diversity.Results: We found extremely wide variation in complexity of country-level HIV diversity around the world. Central African countries such as Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Republic of the Congo have the most diverse HIV epidemics. The number of distinct HIV-1 subtypes and recombinants was greatest in Western Europe (Spain and France) and North America (USA) (up to 39 distinct HIV-1 variants in Spain). The proportion of HIV-1 infections due to recombinants was highest in South-East Asia (>95% of infections in Viet Nam, Cambodia, and Thailand), China and West and Central Africa, mainly due to high proportions of CRF01_AE and CRF02_AG. Other CRFs played major roles (>75% of HIV-1 infections) in Estonia (CRF06_cpx), Iran (CRF35_AD), and Algeria (CRF06_cpx). The highest proportions of URFs (>30%) were found in Myanmar, Republic of the Congo and Argentina. Global temporal analysis showed consistent increases over time in country-level numbers of distinct HIV-1 variants and proportions of CRFs and URFs, leading to increases in country-level HIV-1 diversity.Conclusion: Our study provides epidemiological evidence that the HIV pandemic is diversifying at country-level and highlights the increasing challenge to prevention and treatment efforts. HIV-1 molecular epidemiological surveillance needs to be continued and improved.IMPORTANCE Global HIV diversity forms a major challenge to the development of an HIV vaccine, as well as diagnostic, drug resistance, and viral load assays, which are essential to reaching the UNAIDS 90:90:90 targets. This is the first study to analyse global country-level HIV-1 diversity during 1990-2015. We found extremely wide variation in complexity of country-level HIV diversity around the world. Central African countries have the most diverse HIV epidemics. The number of distinct HIV-1 subtypes and recombinants was greatest in Western Europe and North America. The proportion of HIV-1 infections due to recombinants was highest in South-East Asia, China and West and Central Africa. The highest proportions of URFs were found in Myanmar, Republic of the Congo and Argentina. Our study provides epidemiological evidence that the HIV pandemic is diversifying at country-level and highlights the increasing challenge to HIV vaccine development, and diagnostic, drug resistance, and viral load assays.

Published
2020
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44. List of Contributors

Author

Alcocer, Marcos, primary, Amenhotep, Zane D., additional, Andersen, Philip R., additional, Armbruster, David, additional, Backus, John, additional, Binder, Steven R., additional, Bowsher, Ronald R., additional, Brennan, Catherine A., additional, Burnham, Carey-Ann D., additional, Chan, Daniel W., additional, Chapman, Richard S., additional, Christofides, Nic D., additional, Clark, Penny M., additional, Dent, Alastair H., additional, Dessi, John L., additional, Devare, Sushil G., additional, Doern, Christopher, additional, Duffin, Gordon, additional, Duffy, David C., additional, Dunbar, Sherry A., additional, Dunn, John R., additional, Evans, Katy, additional, Faye, Sherry, additional, Fleming, Richard, additional, Fraser, William, additional, French, Deborah, additional, Gimzewski, James K., additional, Gore, Angela, additional, Granger, Douglas A., additional, He, Jianwen, additional, Hindmarsh, Peter, additional, Hoffmeyer, Michaela R., additional, Hofmann, Oliver, additional, Huckle, David, additional, Hutchings, Alun, additional, Isler, Jennifer, additional, John, Rhys, additional, Johnson, Sara B., additional, Karlsson, Robert, additional, Kaul, Ravi, additional, Keren, David F., additional, Koshy, Thomas I., additional, Kricka, Larry J., additional, Lamb, Kelly J., additional, Laterza, Omar F., additional, Lawrence, John C., additional, Leathers, Valerie L., additional, Leith, Katherine M., additional, Liddell, Eryl, additional, McDonald, Timothy J., additional, Metzar, Jean, additional, Nichols, James H., additional, Nowatzke, William L., additional, O’Connor, Thomas P., additional, O’Farrell, Brendan, additional, Out, Dorothée, additional, Park, Jason Y., additional, Parker, Simon P., additional, Perry, Leslie, additional, Price, Christopher P., additional, Quinn, Frank A., additional, Ramachandran, Radha, additional, Rattle, Simon, additional, Reed, Jason, additional, Renshaw, Simon, additional, Rissin, David M., additional, Røseth, Arne, additional, Routledge, Philip A., additional, Rumsby, Gill, additional, Sailstad, Jeffrey M., additional, Sarfati, Patrice D., additional, Sarli, Amy, additional, Self, Colin, additional, Shah, Dinesh O., additional, Sheehan, Chris, additional, Sokoll, Lori J., additional, Spencer, Kevin, additional, Stewart, James L., additional, Street, Theresa, additional, Sturgeon, Catharine M., additional, Sunwoo, Hoon H., additional, Thompson, Stephen, additional, Tiplady, Sarah M., additional, Turnbull, Maggie, additional, Ullman, Edwin F., additional, Weeks, Ian, additional, Wheeler, Mike, additional, Wild, David G., additional, Wilson, David H., additional, Workman, Erwin, additional, Wu, Alan H.B., additional, Ardern, John, additional, Armstrong, Alan S., additional, Babson, Arthur L., additional, Blockx, Pierre, additional, Brandt, Doug, additional, Buechler, Kenneth F., additional, Chard, Tim, additional, Colston, Kay W., additional, Danielson, Susan J., additional, Davies, Christopher, additional, Dawson, Derek, additional, Dille, Bruce J., additional, Donahoe, Theresa, additional, Ekins, Roger, additional, Evans, Gareth, additional, Ford, Kent, additional, Hilborn, David A., additional, Kusnezow, Wlad, additional, Martin, Manuella, additional, McLellan, W.N., additional, Medbak, Sami, additional, Mushahwar, Isa K., additional, Myers, Mary Beth, additional, Preece, Michael, additional, Pringle, Jane, additional, Rilvën, Mats, additional, Ritchie, Robert, additional, Safford, John W., additional, Smith, Mari G., additional, Spencer, Carole A., additional, Stevenson, John C., additional, Suresh, Mavanur R., additional, Waters, Harry, additional, Wilde, Colin, additional, and Yman, Lars, additional

Published
2013
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50. Global and regional epidemiology of HIV-1 recombinants in 1990–2015: a systematic review and global survey

Author

Hemelaar, Joris, primary, Elangovan, Ramyiadarsini, additional, Yun, Jason, additional, Dickson-Tetteh, Leslie, additional, Kirtley, Shona, additional, Gouws-Williams, Eleanor, additional, Ghys, Peter D, additional, Abimiku, Alash'le G, additional, Agwale, Simon, additional, Archibald, Chris, additional, Avidor, Boaz, additional, Barbás, María Gabriela, additional, Barre-Sinoussi, Francoise, additional, Barugahare, Banson, additional, Belabbes, El Hadj, additional, Bertagnolio, Silvia, additional, Birx, Deborah, additional, Bobkov, Aleksei F, additional, Brandful, James, additional, Bredell, Helba, additional, Brennan, Catherine A, additional, Brooks, James, additional, Bruckova, Marie, additional, Buonaguro, Luigi, additional, Buonaguro, Franco, additional, Buttò, Stefano, additional, Buvé, Anne, additional, Campbell, Mary, additional, Carr, Jean, additional, Carrera, Alex, additional, Carrillo, Manuel Gómez, additional, Celum, Connie, additional, Chaplin, Beth, additional, Charles, Macarthur, additional, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrios, additional, Chen, Zhiwei, additional, Chijiwa, Katsumi, additional, Cooper, David, additional, Cunningham, Philip, additional, Dagnra, Anoumou, additional, de Gascun, Cillian F, additional, Del Amo, Julia, additional, Delgado, Elena, additional, Dietrich, Ursula, additional, Dwyer, Dominic, additional, Ellenberger, Dennis, additional, Ensoli, Barbara, additional, Essex, Max, additional, Gao, Feng, additional, Fleury, Hervé, additional, Fonjungo, Peter N, additional, Foulongne, Vincent, additional, Gadkari, Deepak A, additional, García, Federico, additional, Garsia, Roger, additional, Gershy-Damet, Guy Michel, additional, Glynn, Judith R, additional, Goodall, Ruth, additional, Grossman, Zehava, additional, Lindenmeyer-Guimarães, Monick, additional, Hahn, Beatrice, additional, Hamers, Raph L, additional, Hamouda, Osamah, additional, Handema, Ray, additional, He, Xiang, additional, Herbeck, Joshua, additional, Ho, David D, additional, Holguin, Africa, additional, Hosseinipour, Mina, additional, Hunt, Gillian, additional, Ito, Masahiko, additional, Bel Hadj Kacem, Mohamed Ali, additional, Kahle, Erin, additional, Kaleebu, Pontiano, additional, Kalish, Marcia, additional, Kamarulzaman, Adeeba, additional, Kang, Chun, additional, Kanki, Phyllis, additional, Karamov, Edward, additional, Karasi, Jean-Claude, additional, Kayitenkore, Kayitesi, additional, Kelleher, Tony, additional, Kitayaporn, Dwip, additional, Kostrikis, Leondios G, additional, Kucherer, Claudia, additional, Lara, Claudia, additional, Leitner, Thomas, additional, Liitsola, Kirsi, additional, Lingappa, Jai, additional, Linka, Marek, additional, Lorenzana de Rivera, Ivette, additional, Lukashov, Vladimir, additional, Maayan, Shlomo, additional, Mayr, Luzia, additional, McCutchan, Francine, additional, Meda, Nicolas, additional, Menu, Elisabeth, additional, Mhalu, Fred, additional, Mloka, Doreen, additional, Mokili, John L, additional, Montes, Brigitte, 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2020
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