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2. Migration of health workers: key findings from Romania

Author

Boboc Cristina, Ghiță Simona Ioana, and Vasile Valentina

Subjects
migration, health care workers, panel data, principal component analysis, cluster analysis, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

The migration of medical staff results in the diminution of human resources in the health sector, undermining the capacity of developing countries' health systems to provide medical services equitably. Various factors, such as economic, professional, political, social, or personal considerations, contribute to the decision of health workers to emigrate. This paper's primary objective is to analyze the prevailing trends in the migration flows and stocks of physicians and nurses, with a focus on identifying the principal pull factors of migration. The preferred destination countries for Romanian health professionals include the UK, Germany, France, and Italy. Notably, Germany stands out as a leader in health care professionals' migration flows, characterized by two distinct migration periods: the first featuring exceptionally high levels of physician migration and the second marked by increasing levels of nurses' migration. Through panel data regression analysis, we have established that the pull factors for physicians differ from those for nurses. For physicians, the presence of a Romanian community of health professionals in the destination countries is crucial, whereas for nurses, the development level of the destination country holds top importance.

Published
2024
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9. Unemployment Insights: A Machine Learning Approach.

Author

Boboc, Cristina, Rosca, Alexandra Roberta, Ciuhu, Ana-Maria, and Vasile, Valentina

Subjects
UNEMPLOYMENT, BOOSTING algorithms, RANDOM forest algorithms, MACHINE learning, MARITAL status
Abstract

This study offers a comprehensive exploration of unemployment, spanning short-term, medium-term and long-term periods, highlighting the necessity for in-depth analysis and timely intervention. The primary goal is to develop machine learning models proficient in identifying the characteristics of individuals undergoing unemployment. Utilizing data from the European Social Survey, the research employs data processing techniques and diverse machine learning algorithms, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Ada Boost, LightGBM, and Gradient Boosting. The comparative analysis of unemployment across different durations reveals significant variations in predicting factors. Short-term unemployment is notably influenced by age. For those unemployed for twelve months or more, factors such as perceived equal opportunities and attachment to Europe become influential. In the context of unemployment lasting five years, variables related to happiness and marital status prove crucial, impacting motivation and potentially contributing to extended unemployment. This study marks the initiation of a comprehensive exploration into understanding the traits of unemployed individuals, extending beyond the individual level to incorporate macroeconomic considerations. The application of machine learning algorithms provides valuable insights into addressing this the societal challenge of unemployment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

18. The Impact of Stress on the Body and Mind Psychosomatic Approach and Methods to Combat Stress.

Author

Boboc, Cristina

Subjects
*PSYCHOSOMATIC disorders, *STRESS management, *MIND & body, *EMOTIONS, *QUALITY of life
Abstract

Stress affects both the body and mind, as well as the behavior. For this reason it is important to know what are the causes of stress, what are the effects, symptoms and psychosomatic manifestations, as well as the solutions, the ways to combat stress and methods of self-regulation. The way we ensure our personal resilience regarding daily challenges and high-impact events in our lives is critical. Thus, it will increase tolerance to difficult bodily sensations and suppressed emotions to reduce uncontrolled reactions in relationships with others and will increase our quality of life. By exploring the somatic dimension in psychology, we can expand our ability to connect with our body and emotions, to regulate our nervous system, and increase our capacity to connect with others. These therapeutic methods centered on the body and the emotions have an important role in managing stress, preventing burnout, various diseases and conditions, and recovering from trauma. The psychosomatic approach provides useful tools for regulating the nervous system, increasing resilience, reducing symptoms and improving our lives by promoting well-being and health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

19. COVID-19 and older people : impact on their lives, support and care

Author

Dubois, Hans, Allinger, Bernadette, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Neykov, Ivan, Miteva, Nadejda, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Kroupa, Ales, Aranea, Mona, Larsen, Katrine Marie, Kadarik, Ingel, Purge, Priit, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Gyarmati, Andrea, Frawley, Martin, Prendergast, Andy, Neri, Stefano, Mieziene, Rasa, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Misangumukini, Nicaise, Karnitis, Kriss, Garzia, Christine, Vroonhof, Paul, Tammens, Eelco, Trawinska, Marta, Carrilho, Paula, Perista, Heloísa, Ghita, Simona, Boboc, Cristina, Vasile, Valentina, Deliu, Alexandra, Karlsson, Sofia, Kinnunen, Amanda, Weiss, Monika, Keselová, Daniela, Turlan, Frédéric, Turlan, Pascale, LindstrÖm, Vera, Kousta, Elena, Godino, Alejandro, Nivakoski, Sanna, Fóti, Klára, Patrini, Valentina, Mascherini, Massimiliano, Dubois, Hans, Allinger, Bernadette, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Neykov, Ivan, Miteva, Nadejda, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Kroupa, Ales, Aranea, Mona, Larsen, Katrine Marie, Kadarik, Ingel, Purge, Priit, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Gyarmati, Andrea, Frawley, Martin, Prendergast, Andy, Neri, Stefano, Mieziene, Rasa, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Misangumukini, Nicaise, Karnitis, Kriss, Garzia, Christine, Vroonhof, Paul, Tammens, Eelco, Trawinska, Marta, Carrilho, Paula, Perista, Heloísa, Ghita, Simona, Boboc, Cristina, Vasile, Valentina, Deliu, Alexandra, Karlsson, Sofia, Kinnunen, Amanda, Weiss, Monika, Keselová, Daniela, Turlan, Frédéric, Turlan, Pascale, LindstrÖm, Vera, Kousta, Elena, Godino, Alejandro, Nivakoski, Sanna, Fóti, Klára, Patrini, Valentina, and Mascherini, Massimiliano

Abstract

Per part del QUIT com a corresponsal d'Eurofound, la contribució a l'informe ha estat feta per l'Alejandro Godino., This report captures the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the quality of life of older citizens, including the impact on their well-being, finances, employment and social inclusion. It explores the effects on the use of care services and older people's reliance on other support. The report presents policy measures that have been implemented in EU Member States to support older people along all of the above-mentioned dimensions. These include measures to support independent living and schemes to support the labour market integration of older people or to prevent unemployment, all of which play a role in the quality of life of older citizens.

Published
2022

20. DOES GAMIFICATION LEAD TO BETTER RESULTS IN EDUCATION?

Author

Boboc, Cristina Rodica, Petrascu, Gianina-Maria, Ghita, Simona Ioana, and Saseanu, Andreea Simona

Subjects
GAMIFICATION, ECONOMIC forecasting, ECONOMIC specialization, ECONOMIC statistics, TEACHING methods
Abstract

Copyright of Transformations in Business & Economics is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023

29. Industrial relations landscape in Europe : central government administration, education, human health, local and regional government, and social services sectors

Author

Pavlovaite, Inga, Kerckhofs, Peter, Allinger, Bernadette, Adam, Georg, Vanherreweghe, Dries, Lamberts, Miet, Ribarova, Ekaterina, Sabcheva, Tzvetomilla, Stoimenova, Desislava, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Kroupa, Ales, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingle, Firon, Ramus, Turlan, Frederic, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Kousta, Elena, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nora, Prendergast, Andy, Pedersini, Roberto, Mori, Anna, Dorigatti, Lisa, Karnitis, Kriss, Blaziene, Inga, Clement, Franz, Debono, Manwel, Garzia, Christine, Vroonhof, Paul, Von Der Graaf, Amber, Owczarek, Dominik, Surdykowska, Barbara, Neumann, Reinhard, Stoiciu, Victoria, Vasile, Valentina, Ghita, Simona, Boboc, Cristina, Cziria, Ludovit, Bednárik, Rastislav, Luzar, Barbara, Breznik, Maja, Molina Romo, Óscar, López Martínez, Vicente, Gustafsson, Anna Karin, Celik, Sirin, Carley, Mark, Evans, Claire, Eurofound, Pavlovaite, Inga, Kerckhofs, Peter, Allinger, Bernadette, Adam, Georg, Vanherreweghe, Dries, Lamberts, Miet, Ribarova, Ekaterina, Sabcheva, Tzvetomilla, Stoimenova, Desislava, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Kroupa, Ales, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingle, Firon, Ramus, Turlan, Frederic, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Kousta, Elena, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nora, Prendergast, Andy, Pedersini, Roberto, Mori, Anna, Dorigatti, Lisa, Karnitis, Kriss, Blaziene, Inga, Clement, Franz, Debono, Manwel, Garzia, Christine, Vroonhof, Paul, Von Der Graaf, Amber, Owczarek, Dominik, Surdykowska, Barbara, Neumann, Reinhard, Stoiciu, Victoria, Vasile, Valentina, Ghita, Simona, Boboc, Cristina, Cziria, Ludovit, Bednárik, Rastislav, Luzar, Barbara, Breznik, Maja, Molina Romo, Óscar, López Martínez, Vicente, Gustafsson, Anna Karin, Celik, Sirin, Carley, Mark, Evans, Claire, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Oscar Molina

Published
2021

30. Representativeness of the European social partner organisations : live performance sector

Author

Kerckhofs, Peter, Krokovay, Nora, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Adam, Georg, Ivanova, Violeta, Bejakovic,Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadoy, Penny, Prendergast, Andy, Mori, Anna, Kartnitis, Kriss, Blaziene, Inga, Tabone, Charles, Van Der Graaf, Amber, Panków, Maciej, Naumann, Reinhard, Boboc, Cristina, Ghita, Simona, Bednarik, Rastislav, Luzar, Barbara, Godino, Alejandro, Kara, Sirin, Evans, Claire, Eurofound, Kerckhofs, Peter, Krokovay, Nora, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Adam, Georg, Ivanova, Violeta, Bejakovic,Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadoy, Penny, Prendergast, Andy, Mori, Anna, Kartnitis, Kriss, Blaziene, Inga, Tabone, Charles, Van Der Graaf, Amber, Panków, Maciej, Naumann, Reinhard, Boboc, Cristina, Ghita, Simona, Bednarik, Rastislav, Luzar, Barbara, Godino, Alejandro, Kara, Sirin, Evans, Claire, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Alejandro Godino, This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the live performance sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of Eurofound's studies on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the EU Member States. This study identified EURO-MEI, FIA and FIM - representing employees - and PEARLE* - representing employers - as the representative European-level social partner organisations in the live performance sector.

Published
2021

31. Involvement of social partners in policymaking during the COVID-19 outbreak

Author

Rodriguez Contreras, Ricardo, Sanz, Pablo, Allinger, Bernadette, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Tomev, Lyuben, Bejakovic, Predrag, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Veverková, Soña, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Kinnunen, Amanda, Turlan, Frédéric, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nóra, Pendergast, Andy, Pedersini, Roberto, Karnïtis, Kriss, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Debono, Manwel, Van der Graaf, Amber, Surdykowska, Barbara, Campos Lima, Maria da Paz, Boboc, Cristina, Cziria, Ludovit, Luzar, Barbara, Molina Romo, Óscar, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Eurofound, Rodriguez Contreras, Ricardo, Sanz, Pablo, Allinger, Bernadette, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Tomev, Lyuben, Bejakovic, Predrag, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Veverková, Soña, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Kinnunen, Amanda, Turlan, Frédéric, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nóra, Pendergast, Andy, Pedersini, Roberto, Karnïtis, Kriss, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Debono, Manwel, Van der Graaf, Amber, Surdykowska, Barbara, Campos Lima, Maria da Paz, Boboc, Cristina, Cziria, Ludovit, Luzar, Barbara, Molina Romo, Óscar, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Oscar Molina Godino, Since 2016, Eurofound has closely monitored the involvement of national social partners in policymaking as part of the European Semester cycle. In 2020, the focus was on their involvement during the first months of the COVID-19 outbreak. While the pandemic has presented a huge challenge to social dialogue, the results of the analysis highlight how social dialogue can be an effective tool in shaping policy initiatives and finding solutions to emergency situations affecting businesses, workers, the economy and society. It is clear that the participation of social partners in the design and implementation of national recovery and resilience plans in 2021 will be key in the recovery process and for strengthening social dialogue going forward.

Published
2021

32. Working time in 2019-2020

Author

Cabrita, Jorge, Weber, Tina, Allinger, Bernadette, Van Herreweghe, Ribarova, Ekaterina, Ivanova, Violeta, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Lehmann, Stépánka, Veverková, Soña, Hansen, Maria, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Laurimäe, Merilen, Masso, Märt, Firon, Rasmus, Kinnunen, Amanda, Turlan, Frédéric, Breitenbroich, Marc, Vogel, Sandra, Kousta, Elena, Hárs, Ágnes, Prendergast, Andy, Pedersini, Roberto, Karnite, Raita, Blazienè, Inga, Miezienè, Rasa, Guobaité-Kirsliené, Ramuné, De Lanchy, Gaëtan, Rizzo, Saviour, Van der Graaf, Amber, Steenland, Robert, Arup Seip, Asmund, Czarzasty, Jan, Campos Lima, Maria da Paz, Carrilho, Paula, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Ghita, Simona, Cziria, Ludovit, Bednárik, Rastislav, Keselová, Daniela, Luzar, Barbara, Breznik, Maja, Molina Romo, Óscar, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Brandsma, Nils, Evans, Claire, Eurofound, Cabrita, Jorge, Weber, Tina, Allinger, Bernadette, Van Herreweghe, Ribarova, Ekaterina, Ivanova, Violeta, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Lehmann, Stépánka, Veverková, Soña, Hansen, Maria, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Laurimäe, Merilen, Masso, Märt, Firon, Rasmus, Kinnunen, Amanda, Turlan, Frédéric, Breitenbroich, Marc, Vogel, Sandra, Kousta, Elena, Hárs, Ágnes, Prendergast, Andy, Pedersini, Roberto, Karnite, Raita, Blazienè, Inga, Miezienè, Rasa, Guobaité-Kirsliené, Ramuné, De Lanchy, Gaëtan, Rizzo, Saviour, Van der Graaf, Amber, Steenland, Robert, Arup Seip, Asmund, Czarzasty, Jan, Campos Lima, Maria da Paz, Carrilho, Paula, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Ghita, Simona, Cziria, Ludovit, Bednárik, Rastislav, Keselová, Daniela, Luzar, Barbara, Breznik, Maja, Molina Romo, Óscar, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Brandsma, Nils, Evans, Claire, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Alejandro Godino, The most relevant changes in working time regulation in Europe in 2019 and 2020 addressed challenges arising as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most focused on short-time working schemes, on approaches to teleworking for those able to work from home and on regulations to ensure the safe provision of essential services. In 2020, the average collectively agreed working week in the EU stood at 37.8 hours. Across the sectors analysed in the report, the collectively agreed normal working week was shortest in public administration (38 hours) and longest in transport (39.2 hours). Paid annual leave entitlement (taking into account those set through collective bargaining) stood at an average of 24.5 days across the EU. Key topics for discussion in all Member States during the COVID-19 pandemic included dealing with the impact of changes in working hours on different groups of workers and the role of working time in supporting economic recovery and job creation.

Published
2021

34. Representativeness of the European social partner organisations : Paper sector

Author

Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Kerckhofs, Peter, Adam, Georg, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Ivanova, Violeta, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nóra, Prendergast, Andy, Dorigatti, Lisa, Karnitis, Kriss, Karnite, Raita, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Grech, Louis, Van der Graaf, Amber, Panków, Maciej, Naumann, Reinhard, Ghita, Simona, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Cziria, Ludovit, Luzar, Barbara, Molina Romo, Óscar, Celik (Kara), Sirin, Evans, Claire, Eurofound, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Kerckhofs, Peter, Adam, Georg, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Ivanova, Violeta, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nóra, Prendergast, Andy, Dorigatti, Lisa, Karnitis, Kriss, Karnite, Raita, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Grech, Louis, Van der Graaf, Amber, Panków, Maciej, Naumann, Reinhard, Ghita, Simona, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Cziria, Ludovit, Luzar, Barbara, Molina Romo, Óscar, Celik (Kara), Sirin, Evans, Claire, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Oscar Molina, This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the paper sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of Eurofound's studies on representativeness is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the EU Member States. This study identified the Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) (representing the employers) and IndustriAll Europe (representing the employees) as the most representative European-level social partner organisations in the paper sector.

Published
2020

35. Representativeness of the European social partner organisations : education sector

Author

Weber, Tina, Adam, Georg, Hermans, Maarten, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Antova, Rositsa, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nóra, Higgins, Colman, Mori, Anna, Karnïtis, Kriss, Karnite, Raita, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Scerri, Christine, Goes, Mandy, Trawinska, Marta, Naumann, Reinhard, Ghita, Simona, Boboc, Cristina, Stoica, Mihaela, Bednárik, Rastislav, Urdziková, Jana, Mrcela, Aleksandra Kanjuo, Molina Romo, Óscar, Celik (kara), Sirin, Newell, Helen, Eurofound, Weber, Tina, Adam, Georg, Hermans, Maarten, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Antova, Rositsa, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Georgiadou, Penny, Krokovay, Nóra, Higgins, Colman, Mori, Anna, Karnïtis, Kriss, Karnite, Raita, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Scerri, Christine, Goes, Mandy, Trawinska, Marta, Naumann, Reinhard, Ghita, Simona, Boboc, Cristina, Stoica, Mihaela, Bednárik, Rastislav, Urdziková, Jana, Mrcela, Aleksandra Kanjuo, Molina Romo, Óscar, Celik (kara), Sirin, Newell, Helen, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Oscar Molina, This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the education sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of Eurofound's representativeness studies is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the field of industrial relations in the EU Member States. This study identified the European Federation of Education Employers (EFEE - representing employers) and the European Trade Union Committee for Education (ETUCE - representing employees) as the most representative European-level social partner organisations in the education sector. The European Public Service Union (EPSU) and the European Confederation of Independent Trade Unions (CESI) also organise workers in the sector in several EU Member States and the UK.

Published
2020

36. MEDIA MARKET OVERVIEW IN CEE COUNTRIES

Author

Cristina Burlacioiu, Boboc, Cristina, and Sava, Valentin

Subjects
marketing mix, CEE countries, principal component analysis, clustering methods, media market, lcsh:H1-99, lcsh:Social sciences (General)
Abstract

Every year, in every market and in any country, advertisers spend increasing budgets on advertising to influence consumer behavior. Finding the ideal marketing channel mix is a continuous challenge for every brand on every local market. This paper is aiming to analyze overall media investment in CEE region trying to find patterns of media mix based on economic context and local market status that supports media investment (internet and Facebook statistics, TV audiences). In the paper are used multidimensional methods like: principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering techniques. Thirteen Central and Eastern European countries are clustered based on 2017 data from Media Factbook. Two main patterns are described in the paper based on these data. The first one is characterized by high Internet usage, high Print and Digital advertising share. In terms of inverstment level, these countries have negative evolution of Net Market Spend per Capita in 2016 versus 2008 but high media market sizes. The second one is characterized by high out of home advertising share. In terms of inverstment level, these countries are splited in two subpatterns: one with negative and one with positive evolution of Net Market Spend per Capita in 2016 versus 2008.

Published
2018

38. Occupational Gender Disparities - Before and After Covid-19.

Author

Ciuhu, Ana Maria, Ghita, Simona Ioana, Vasile, Valentina, and Boboc, Cristina

Subjects
GENDER inequality, WOMEN'S employment, EMPLOYMENT statistics, COVID-19, GENDER differences in education, JOB analysis
Abstract

Women are facing deep and lasting inequalities on the labor market. The effect of the pandemic on women's employment is evident after two years of pandemic, it has significantly affected the level of employment and increased the risk of women at work, inequalities have deepened and the recovery period will be longer than for men. In this paper we present an econometric analysis of occupational gender disparities at European level, considering as predictors the educational level and the countries' development level. We inspected the influence of pandemic on employment gender gap focusing on the gender occupational gap, gender disparities in education and whether the gender disparities in employment significantly differs depending on the countries' development level. Main findings refer to the statistically proved influence of the pandemic factors on employment gender gap, more significant for employees with tertiary education and in the countries with a higher level of development. The data used in the analysis is provided by EU official statistics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

39. Representativeness of the European social partner organisations : Industrial cleaning sector

Author

Turlan, Frédéric, Kerckhofs, Peter, Adam, Georg, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Ivanova, Violeta, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Georgiadou, Penny, Godino, Alejandro, Firon, Rasmus, Bejakovic, Predrag, Nyíró, Zsanna, Prendergast, Andy, Dorigatti, Lisa, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Karnite, Raita, Grech, Louis, Van der Graaf, Amber, Goes, Mandy, Panków, Maciej, Naumann, Reinhard, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Celik (Kara), Sirin, Luzar, Barbara, Bednarik, Rastislav, Evans, Claire, Eurofound, Turlan, Frédéric, Kerckhofs, Peter, Adam, Georg, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Ivanova, Violeta, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Georgiadou, Penny, Godino, Alejandro, Firon, Rasmus, Bejakovic, Predrag, Nyíró, Zsanna, Prendergast, Andy, Dorigatti, Lisa, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Karnite, Raita, Grech, Louis, Van der Graaf, Amber, Goes, Mandy, Panków, Maciej, Naumann, Reinhard, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Celik (Kara), Sirin, Luzar, Barbara, Bednarik, Rastislav, Evans, Claire, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Alejandro Godino, This study provides information to allow for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the industrial cleaning sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue, and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of Eurofound's representativeness studies is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the field of industrial relations in selected sectors in the EU Member States. This study identified the European Cleaning and Facility Services Industry (EFCI) (representing employers) and UNI Europa (representing employees) as the most representative European-level social partner organisations in the industrial cleaning sector.

Published
2019

40. Representativeness of the European social partner organisations : private security sector

Author

Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Kerckhofs, Peter, Adam, Georg, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Ivanova, Violeta, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Lampousaki, Sofia, Molina Romo, Óscar, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Nyírö, Zsanna, Higgins, Colman, Dorigatti, Lisa, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Karnite, Raita, Rech, Louis, Van der Graaf, Amber, Goes, Mandy, Trawinska, Marta, Naumann, Reinhard, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Pavlin, Samo, Plachtej, Bogumila, Cziria, Ludovit, Evans, Claire, Eurofound, Gustafsson, Anna-Karin, Kerckhofs, Peter, Adam, Georg, Van Herreweghe, Dries, Ivanova, Violeta, Kalosinatos, Pavlos, Pojer, Petr, Vogel, Sandra, Kraemer, Birgit, Jorgensen, Carsten, Kadarik, Ingel, Lampousaki, Sofia, Molina Romo, Óscar, Firon, Rasmus, Turlan, Frédéric, Bejakovic, Predrag, Klemencic, Irena, Nyírö, Zsanna, Higgins, Colman, Dorigatti, Lisa, Blaziene, Inga, Clément, Franz, Karnite, Raita, Rech, Louis, Van der Graaf, Amber, Goes, Mandy, Trawinska, Marta, Naumann, Reinhard, Vasile, Valentina, Boboc, Cristina, Pavlin, Samo, Plachtej, Bogumila, Cziria, Ludovit, Evans, Claire, and Eurofound

Abstract

Aquesta publicació s'elabora a partir de les contribucions de cadascú dels membres nacionals que integren la Network of Eufound Correspondent. Pel cas d'Espanya la contribució ha estat realitzada per l'Oscar Molina, This study provides information allowing for an assessment of the representativeness of the actors involved in the European sectoral social dialogue committee for the private security sector. Their relative representativeness legitimises their right to be consulted, their role and effective participation in the European sectoral social dialogue and their capacity to negotiate agreements. The aim of Eurofound's representativeness studies is to identify the relevant national and European social partner organisations in the field of industrial relations in the EU Member States. This study identified the Confederation of European of Security Services (CoESS) (representing employers) and UNI Europa Private Security (representing employees) as the most representative European-level social partner organisations in the private security sector.

Published
2019

42. GRADUATES AND THE LABOR MARKET DEFICIT IN THE ROMANIAN HEALTH SECTOR.

Author

VASILE, Valentina, BUNDUCHI, Elena, BOBOC, Cristina, and VASILE, Răzvan

Subjects
LABOR market, MEDICAL personnel, GRADUATES, INCOME
Abstract

The main directions of the migratory flow of health specialists are towards more developed countries. Around 1/3 of Romanian health professions graduates are working abroad while the national health system faced with a chronic shortage of staff. The paper highlighted the fact that the increase in the number of graduates in recent decades did not ensure coverage of the deficit, because only a small part of them remain on the Romanian labor market, the motivation of migration being much higher income, lack of equipment and low level of transfer technological as well as working conditions. The lack of an integrated and realistic national plan for health care reform runs counter to developed countries' measures to attract and hire migrant physicians, and rapid integration facilities for new jobs promoted during the pandemic have kept the migration alternative as a solid alternative for graduates to pursue and progress in their careers abroad. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021

43. Modernizzazione dello stato e la metamorfosi della classe media nella capitale dell’Azerbaijan post-sovietico

Author

Boboc, Cristina

Abstract

Based on ethnographic methods, this article provides a perspective on the relationship between state-led modernisation process and the emergence of a new middle class in the post-Soviet urban Azerbaijan. Furthermore, it examines the meaning and the characteristics of the Azerbaijani middle class and the way in which the new aspirations modify the everyday life. Due to natural resources, especially oil and gas, the Azerbaijani economy went through rapid growth, at least during the first decades of this century. This engendered stark changes in the country’s social landscape and social stratification. The state used a portion of the revenues from the extractive sector gained during the last two decades to invest in the modernisation of the country and to create new aspirational values for its citizens., Eurasiatica

Published
2018
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46. Modus Operandi of Actors Involved in the Illicit Tobacco Trade in EU Countries.

Author

Boboc, Cristina and Ciobanu, Magdalena

Subjects
INTERNATIONAL cooperation, TOBACCO products, TOBACCO
Abstract

The goal of the present study is to contribute to the improvement of cooperation between countries in global efforts to eliminate illicit trade in tobacco products (ITTP), by identifying common gaps and potential solutions using modern statistical instruments. For each of the 30 European reference countries, the first objective of this paper is to identify models of ITTP modus operandi. Empirical and individual observations suggest that such models exist, but no rigorous statistical evidence is available. The second objective of this paper is to assess the similarities and differences between various components of governance in countries for each ITTP model identified. The paper demonstrates that countries sharing common patterns of modus operandi in ITTP, also share common strengths and weaknesses in their governance status. Reinforcing governance with shared instruments and common goals across countries sharing common ITTP modus operandi, can potentially improve the control of illicit trade in these products. The current study presents evidence for the need to tailor cooperation between countries and the significant role of non-fiscal measures in fighting ITTP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021

47. P291 Ethiological particuliarities in acute psychotic disorder in an adolescent – case report

Author

Boboc Cristina, Lupu Viorel, and Isac Andra

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Anhedonia, Irritability, Asymptomatic, Child and adolescent psychiatry, Medicine, Anxiety, Delirium, medicine.symptom, business, Psychiatry, Antipsychotic, Suicidal ideation
Abstract

Psychotic disorders can have the onset in late adolescence or early adulthood and can be due to chromosomal disorders, use of drugs or alcohol or an illness, sometimes bacterial infections from which Leptospirosis has a front place in temperate areas, in the hot season. The authors present the case of a 17 year old adolescent that was admitted on the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry ward as an emergency for delirium of negation, performance anxiety, false recognitions, disorganised delusions, nightmares, aggression towards parents, symptoms that had a sudden onset 4 days ago, after she came back from the holiday spent with her parents. At the psychiatric exam she presents: delusions of persecution, attention deficits, slight temporal-spatial disorientation, suspicion, illusion of recognition, guilt, suicide ideation, depersonalization, derealisation, irritability. She does not present specific clinical symptoms for an infection, but after the laboratory tests the serology was positive for anti-Leptospirosis antibodies (IgM 10x the normal values), directing us towards a diagnosis of asymptomatic leptospirosis. Antibiotic (cephalosporin for 7 days) and antipsychotic (haloperidol) treatment was initiated, with a favourable evolution. At the one month follow up she presents increased depressive symptoms: anhedonia, abulia, suicidal ideation and suicide threats, low self-esteem, insomnia, nightmares. Antidepressant treatment is initiated. The laboratory tests show that the antibody titer has signficantly decreased. The particularity of the case comes from the fact that even though we have no clinical symptoms of an infection, the epidemiological investigation was positive – she went on holiday with her parents, where she bathed in a hot swimming pool, the antibodies were positive for an infection and the psychotic symptoms remitted in a short while after antibiotic and antipsychotic treatment.

Published
2017

48. Middle Classes

Author

Gugushvili, Alexi, Melkumyan, Yuliana, and Boboc, Cristina

Subjects
Economics, FOS: Political science, FOS: Social sciences, Political science, Social sciences
Abstract

This issue of the Caucasus Analytical Digest discusses Middle Classes in the South Caucasus; Yuliana Melkumyan gives a systematic overview of the main features of the middle class in Armenia based on their self-perception as captured in representative surveys; Alexi Gugushvili posits that ‘the middle class’ in the Georgian context is still largely in the making; and Cristina Boboc argues that the middle class identity in Azerbaijan is more than an interplay between the accumulation of material goods, education and occupation., Caucasus Analytical Digest (CAD), 95, ISSN:1867-9323

Published
2017
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49. CULTURAL TOURISM IN CENTRAL REGION OF ROMANIA.

Author

BOBOC, Cristina, CIUHU, Ana-Maria, VASILE, Valentina, and GHITA, Simona

Subjects
HERITAGE tourism, WORLD Heritage Sites, AGRITOURISM, TOURIST attractions
Abstract

Romania has a multitude of natural and cultural attractions, with five of the European biogeographical regions and seven sites included in the UNESCO heritage, but it does not sufficiently exploit its touristic potential. This paper provides a statistical analysis of tourism in the Central Region of Romania with a focus on rural tourism and an analysis of the cultural potential. The aim is to identify new opportunities of the development of cultural tourism in the region. In order to highlight the rural tourism, there were selected only agrotouristic boarding houses in communes and villages. Having an extremely generous nature and a cultural heritage of great value, the areas analyzed in this study have a high and diversified touristic potential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

50. How Does the Economic-Financial Crisis Affect Our Education? Study on EU-28 CountriesAbstract:During the last global financial crisis, the unemployment rate grew significantly, reaching dramatic accents among youth. Unemployment phenomenon hit various segments of population with different levels of education, but especially those without an upper secondary education. This paper examines how the latest global financial crisis has influenced major developments in education and training, using, on the one hand, indicators that reflect the general economic picture in EU countries, and, on the other hand, indicators that reflect aspects of the education sector. Also, the paper analyzes the relationship between financial and the non-financial sides of education and training sector. The following indicators were included in the analysis: Participation rate in education, Early leavers from education and training, Total public expenditure on education, General Government Deficit

Author

Ghita Simona, Titan Emilia, and Boboc Cristina

Subjects
jel:I25, jel:I24, jel:C12, jel:I21, jel:J64
Published
2013

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