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2. Artificial intelligence and the skill premium

Author

Bloom, David E., Prettner, Klaus, Saadaoui, Jamel, and Veruete, Mario

Subjects
Economics - Theoretical Economics, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, 34C60 (Primary)
Abstract

What will likely be the effect of the emergence of ChatGPT and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) on the skill premium? To address this question, we develop a nested constant elasticity of substitution production function that distinguishes between industrial robots and AI. Industrial robots predominantly substitute for low-skill workers, whereas AI mainly helps to perform the tasks of high-skill workers. We show that AI reduces the skill premium as long as it is more substitutable for high-skill workers than low-skill workers are for high-skill workers., Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures

Published
2023

7. CONTRIBUTORS

Author

Abahuje, Egide, primary, Abrahim, Orit, additional, Adetifa, Ifedayo M.O., additional, Ajjampur, Sitara S.R., additional, Alexander, Suceena, additional, PhD, Chiara Altare,, additional, Alves, Fabiana, additional, Andrianaivoarimanana, Voahangy, additional, Angelakis, Emmanouil, additional, Aronson, Jeffrey K., additional, Atukorala, Inoshi G., additional, Baily, Guy, additional, Baker, Stephen, additional, Barrett, Alan D.T., additional, Basnyat, Buddha, additional, Bastawrous, Andrew, additional, Bates, Imelda, additional, Bausch, Daniel G., additional, Baxter, Cheryl, additional, Beare, Nicholas A.V., additional, Beeching, Nick J., additional, Bekker, Linda-Gail, additional, Berlin, Anita, additional, FRS, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, additional, Bloom, David E., additional, Blumberg, Lucille, additional, Boelaert, Marleen, additional, Brett-Major, David, additional, Brooker, Simon J., additional, Brouwer, Matthijs C., additional, Brunetti, Enrico, additional, Bull, Susan, additional, Bundy, Donald A.P., additional, Burri, Christian, additional, Bustinduy, Amaya L., additional, Caillet, Céline, additional, Chai, Jong Yil, additional, Chang, Thashi, additional, Chappuis, François, additional, Chibi, Buyisile, additional, Chiodini, Peter L., additional, Chowdhury, Rajiv, additional, Chowdhury, Sudipta Dhar, additional, Clemens, John D., additional, Cooke, Graham S., additional, Cotton, Mark F., additional, Currie, Bart J., additional, Cusack, Tomas-Paul, additional, Dance, David A.B., additional, Davis, Emily H., additional, Day, Nicholas P.J., additional, Deen, Jacqueline, additional, Dondorp, Arjen M., additional, Dünser, Martin W., additional, Eitzen, Edward, additional, Chebib, Hassan El, additional, Enria, Delia, additional, Faust, Christina, additional, Fekadu, Abebaw, additional, Fink, Günther, additional, Fischer, Peter U., additional, Fletcher, Tom, additional, Franco-Paredes, Carlos, additional, French, Neil, additional, Frumkin, Howard, additional, Garcia, Hector H., additional, Gerada, Alessandro, additional, Glass, Roger I., additional, Gordon, Stephen B., additional, Gottstein, Bruno, additional, Goyal, Alpesh, additional, Grey, Jonathan, additional, Gupta, Yashdeep, additional, Haines, Andy, additional, Hampson, Katie, additional, Hanlon, Charlotte, additional, Harrison, Mark, additional, Haswell, Melissa R., additional, Hawkesworth, Sophie, additional, Hay, Roderick J., additional, Heckmann, Jeannine M., additional, Heimesaat, Markus M., additional, Henao-Martínez, Andrés F., additional, Hien, Tran Tinh, additional, Hoerauf, Achim, additional, Irfan, Omar, additional, PhD, Euzebiusz Jamrozik, additional, Jobe, Modou, additional, John, George T., additional, Jones, Nick K., additional, Jones, Malcolm K., additional, Junghanss, Thomas, additional, Kaewkes, Sasithorn, additional, Karim, Quarraisha Abdool, additional, Keiser, Jennifer, additional, Kelly, Paul, additional, Khan, Amira M., additional, King, Charles H., additional, Kishore, Sandeep P., additional, Lang, Trudie, additional, Le, Thuy, additional, Liesenfeld, Oliver, additional, Lockwood, Diana N.J., additional, Mabey, David C.W., additional, Madkour, M. Monir, additional, Manesh, Abi, additional, Masekela, Refiloe, additional, Mäser, Pascal, additional, Mayaud, Philippe, additional, Mbanya, Dora, additional, McCarthy, James S., additional, McCartney, Daniel J., additional, McGready, Rose, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Mc, Namara, Paul S., additional, Meara, John G., additional, Meintjes, Graeme, additional, Merson, Laura, additional, Mola, Glen, additional, Morassutti, Alessandra L., additional, Morris-Jones, Rachael, additional, Mortimer, Kevin J., additional, Muliyil, Divya Elizabeth, additional, Mumcuoglu, Kosta Y., additional, Munoz, Flor M., additional, Murphy, Adrianna, additional, Mutabingwa, Theonest, additional, Nawa, Yukifumi, additional, Newton, Paul N., additional, Nightingale, Sam, additional, Nokes, D. James, additional, Nosten, François H., additional, O’Hea, Jennifer, additional, Olliaro, Piero, additional, Ong, Jason J., additional, Oommen, Anu Mary, additional, Parashar, Umesh D., additional, Paris, Daniel H., additional, Parker, Michael, additional, Pluschke, Gerd, additional, Preidis, Geoffrey A., additional, Prentice, Andrew M., additional, Quail, Geoffrey, additional, Quinn, Thomas C., additional, Rabie, Helena, additional, Rajashekharaiah, Harsha, additional, Rajerison, Minoarisoa, additional, Ranganathan, Kannan, additional, Raoult, Didier, additional, Rassi,, Anis, additional, Ravi, Vasanthapuram, additional, Reddy, K. Srinath, additional, Rees, Claire, additional, Reynolds, Steven J., additional, Richter, Joachim, additional, Rijken, Marcus J., additional, Riviello, Robert, additional, Robinson, Janet, additional, Salazar, Juan C., additional, Schultz, Marcus J., additional, Schwarz, Dan, additional, Sendagire, Ibrahim, additional, Sharma, Savitri, additional, Shawon, Shajedur Rahman, additional, Singh, Bhagteshwar, additional, Sithithaworn, Paiboon, additional, Siwila, Joyce, additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Spiegel, Paul, additional, Sridhar, Devi, additional, Sripa, Banchob, additional, Srour, M. Leila, additional, Stojković, Marija, additional, Strader, Christopher, additional, Suárez, Jose A., additional, Sundar, Shyam, additional, Tamarozzi, Francesca, additional, Tandon, Nikhil, additional, Tate, Jacqueline E., additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Thomson, Madeleine C., additional, Thwaites, Guy, additional, Thwaites, C. Louise, additional, van Daalen, Kim R., additional, Beek, Diederik van de, additional, van Doorn, H. Rogier, additional, Vega-Lopez, Francisco, additional, von Seidlein, MD, PhD, Lorenz, additional, Wakeham, Katie, additional, Walker, Stephen L., additional, Wallace, Ryan M., additional, Ward, Honorine, additional, Warrell, David A., additional, Weber, Tim Frederik, additional, Weil, Gary J., additional, White, Nicholas J., additional, White, MB Ch, B, Graham B., additional, Wong, Vanessa, additional, Wood, Robin, additional, Wood, Georgina, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Yacoub, Sophie, additional, Yen, Lam Minh, additional, Young, Paul R., additional, and Zafren, Ken, additional

Published
2024
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17. Deep phenotyping and genomic data from a nationally representative study on dementia in India

Author

Lee, Jinkook, Petrosyan, Sarah, Khobragade, Pranali, Banerjee, Joyita, Chien, Sandy, Weerman, Bas, Gross, Alden, Hu, Peifeng, Smith, Jennifer A., Zhao, Wei, Aksman, Leon, Jain, Urvashi, Shanthi, G. S., Kurup, Ravi, Raman, Aruna, Chakrabarti, Sankha Shubhra, Gambhir, Indrajeet Singh, Varghese, Mathew, John, John P., Joshi, Himanshu, Koul, Parvaiz A., Goswami, Debabrata, Talukdar, Arunansu, Mohanty, Rashmi Ranjan, Yadati, Y. Sathyanarayana Raju, Padmaja, Mekala, Sankhe, Lalit, Rajguru, Chhaya, Gupta, Monica, Kumar, Govind, Dhar, Minakshi, Jovicich, Jorge, Ganna, Andrea, Ganguli, Mary, Chatterjee, Prasun, Singhal, Sunny, Bansal, Rishav, Bajpai, Swati, Desai, Gaurav, Bhatankar, Swaroop, Rao, Abhijith R., Sivakumar, Palanimuthu T., Muliyala, Krishna Prasad, Sinha, Preeti, Loganathan, Santosh, Meijer, Erik, Angrisani, Marco, Kim, Jung Ki, Dey, Sharmistha, Arokiasamy, Perianayagam, Bloom, David E., Toga, Arthur W., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Langa, Kenneth, Crimmins, Eileen M., and Dey, Aparajit B.

Published
2023
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27. Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination and anthropometric, cognitive, and schooling outcomes among Indian children

Author

Nandi, Arindam, Deolalikar, Anil B, Bloom, David E, and Laxminarayan, Ramanan

Subjects
Curriculum and Pedagogy, Education, Immunization, Vaccine Related, Clinical Research, Pediatric, Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, Academic Success, Adolescent, Anthropometry, Bacterial Capsules, Body Height, Body Mass Index, Child, Cognition, Female, Haemophilus Vaccines, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Humans, India, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Meningitis, Haemophilus, Propensity Score, Vaccination, Haemophilus influenzae, Hib vaccine, child development, young lives, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) affects 337,000 Indian children every year. A vaccine against Hib was introduced in 2011 as part of the pentavalent vaccine and scaled up nationwide. This study investigated the associations between Hib vaccination and child anthropometry, cognition, and schooling outcomes in India. We used longitudinal survey data and employed propensity score matching to control for observed systematic differences between children who reported receipt or nonreceipt of Hib vaccine before age 6 years (n = 1824). Z-scores of height-for-age (HAZ) and BMI-for-age (BMIZ), percentage scores of English, mathematics, reading, and Peabody Picture Vocabulary tests, and attained schooling grade of children were examined. Hib-vaccinated children had 0.25 higher HAZ, scored 4.09 percentage points (pp) higher on the English test and 4.78 pp higher on the mathematics test, and attained 0.16 more schooling grades than Hib-unvaccinated children at age 11-12 years. At age 14-15 years, they had 0.18 higher HAZ, scored 3.63 pp higher on the reading test and 3.22 pp higher on the mathematics test, and attained 0.15 more schooling grades than Hib-unvaccinated children. The findings indicate potential long-term health, cognitive, and schooling benefits of the Hib vaccine, subject to the effect of unobserved confounding factors.

Published
2019

33. Longitudinal Aging Study in India

Author

Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Bloom, David E., Lee, Jinkook, Sekher, T. V., Mohanty, Sanjay Kumar, Agarwal, Arunika, Weir, David, Section editor, Ofstedal, Mary Beth, Section editor, Gu, Danan, editor, and Dupre, Matthew E., editor

Published
2021
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50. Validation of whole genome sequencing from dried blood spots

Author

Agrawal, Pooja, Katragadda, Shanmukh, Hariharan, Arun K., Raghavendrachar, Vijayashree Gauribidanur, Agarwal, Arunika, Dayalu, Rashmi, Awasthy, Disha, Sharma, Sanjay C., Sivasamy, Yasodha Kannan, Lakshmana, P., Shanmugam, Ashwini, Veeramachaneni, Vamsi, Gupta, Vaijayanti, Vani, B. P., Subaiya, Lekha, Syamala, T. S., Hariharan, Ramesh, Chandru, Vijay, and Bloom, David E.

Published
2021
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