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1. Mechanisms and Minimization of False Discovery of Metabolic Bioorthogonal Noncanonical Amino Acid Proteomics

Author

Liu, Chao, Wong, Nathan, Watanabe, Etsuko, Hou, William, Biral, Leonardo, DeCastro, Jonalyn, Mehdipour, Melod, Aran, Kiana, Conboy, Michael J, and Conboy, Irina M

Subjects
Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Amino Acids, Biotin, Click Chemistry, Proteome, Proteomics, bioorthogonal, metabolic, proteomics, mass spectrometry, antibody array, false positive, machine learning, biotinylated proteins, Clinical Sciences, Medical Physiology, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Gerontology, Biochemistry and cell biology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

Metabolic proteomics has been widely used to characterize dynamic protein networks in many areas of biomedicine, including in the arena of tissue aging and rejuvenation. Bioorthogonal noncanonical amino acid tagging (BONCAT) is based on mutant methionine-tRNA synthases (MetRS) that incorporates metabolic tags, for example, azidonorleucine [ANL], into newly synthesized proteins. BONCAT revolutionizes metabolic proteomics, because mutant MetRS transgene allows one to identify cell type-specific proteomes in mixed biological environments. This is not possible with other methods, such as stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation and tandem mass tags. At the same time, an inherent weakness of BONCAT is that after click chemistry-based enrichment, all identified proteins are assumed to have been metabolically tagged, but there is no confirmation in mass spectrometry data that only tagged proteins are detected. As we show here, such assumption is incorrect and accurate negative controls uncover a surprisingly high degree of false positives in BONCAT proteomics. We show not only how to reveal the false discovery and thus improve the accuracy of the analyses and conclusions but also approaches for avoiding it through minimizing nonspecific detection of biotin, biotin-independent direct detection of metabolic tags, and improvement of signal to noise ratio through machine learning algorithms.

Published
2022

6. A comprehensive floristic knowledge of a fragment of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest [Parque Estadual da Serra da Concórdia], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Author

Deccache, Lara Serpa Jaegge, Mynssen, Claudine Massi, Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti de, Fernandez, Eduardo Pinheiro, Guimarães, Elsie Franklin, de Lírio, Elton John, Filardi, Fabiana Luiza Ranzato, Fraga, Fernanda Ribeiro de Mello, Saleme, Fernanda, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante de, Ogasawara, Helen Ayumi, Marques, Hemily Oliveira, Waga, Isabela Maciel, Silva, Isabella Cristina de Castro, Lopes, Jenifer de Carvalho, Biral, Leonardo, Lima, Lucas Vieira, Barbosa, Maria Liris, and Gomes, Mario

Subjects
VASCULAR plants, PROTECTED areas, PLANT conservation, LYCOPHYTES
Abstract

Background: The "Serra da Concórdia" is part of the Atlantic Forest phytogeographical domain in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro and it has a predominant phytophysiognomy of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest. This region underwent intense habitat loss and fragmentation during the 19th century, due to coffee plantations and later pastures. With the decline of these activities, the areas were abandoned, triggering secondary succession. In 2002, the "Parque Estadual da Serra da Concórdia" was established in this region to preserve the remaining forest fragments. The updated list of vascular plants recorded in this protected area, published in the "Catálogo de Plantas das Unidades de Conservação do Brasil", is presented here, along with information on richness, endemism, and conservation status. New information: The "Parque Estadual da Serra da Concórdia" houses 231 vascular plant species, of which 90% are angiosperms, 10% ferns and lycophytes, and 27% endemic to the Atlantic Forest. Ten species are threatened with extinction, three are categorized as Endangered, and seven as Vulnerable. Although there have been expeditions in the "Parque Estadual da Serra da Concórdia", they have been limited, resulting in a low number of records and the species richness for a protected area. This is notable considering the 2,130 Brazilian native vascular plant species recorded in the semideciduous seasonal forest of Rio de Janeiro. Our data indicates that floristic inventories of Brazilian protected areas could help highlight gaps in flora knowledge and support the proposal of effective conservation actions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

Author

Gomes‐da‐silva, Janaína, Filardi, Fabiana L.R., Barbosa, Maria Regina V., Baumgratz, José Fernando A., Bicudo, Carlos E.M., Cavalcanti, Taciana, Coelho, Marcus A.N., Costa, Andrea, Costa, Denise, Dalcin, Eduardo Couto, Labiak, Paulo, Lima, Haroldo, Lohmann, Lúcia, Maia, Leonor, Mansano, Vidal, Menezes, Mariângela, Morim, Marli, Moura, Carlos Wallace N., Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Peralta, Denilson, Prado, Jefferson, Roque, Nádia, Stehmann, João Renato, Sylvestre, Lana, Trierveiler‐pereira, Larissa, Walter, Bruno M.T., Zimbrão, Geraldo, Forzza, Rafaela, Abreu, Fernanda, Abreu, Maria, Abreu, Vanessa H.R., Acuña‐castillo, Rafael, Afonso, Edgar A.L., Agra, Leandro A.N.N., Agra, Maria, Aguiar, Daniel P.P., Aires, Elisa, Almeda, Frank, Almeida, Gracineide S.S., Almeida, Mariana, Almeida, Nicolli B.C., Almeida, Rafael, Almeida, Roberto B.P., Almeida, Thaís, Almeida, Eduardo, Alves, Daniela, Alves, Flávio, Alves, Karina N.L., Alves, Maria B.B., Alves, Rodolfo, Amaral, Maria C.E., Amaral, André L.S., Amélio, Leandro, Amorim, André M.A., Amorim, Bruno, Amorim, Eduardo, Amorim, Vivian, Andrade, Ivanilza, Andrade, Ray, André, Thiago, Andreata, Regina H.P., Andrino, Caroline, Ângulo, María, Anjos, Cassiane, Antar, Guilherme, Antonicelli, Mirian C.A., Antunes, Lorena l.C., Aona, Lidyanne Y.S., Arana, Marcelo, Aranha, João L.M., Araújo, Anderson G.A., Araujo, Andréa, Araújo, Camila, Araujo, Cintia A.T., Araujo, Flávia, Araújo, Mário H.T., Arbo, Maria, Arnou, Emily, Asprino, Renata, Assis, Francine, Assis, Leandro C.S., Assis, Marta, Athayde Filho, Francisco, Athiê‐souza, Sarah, Azevedo, Igor H.F., Bacci, Lucas, Barbosa, Camilo V.O., Barbosa, Juliana, Barbosa‐silva, Rafael, Barcellos, Ian, Barboza, Gloria, Barcelos, Flávia R.B., Barcelos, Laísa, Barreto, Kamilla l., Barros, Fábio, Barros, Thamires l.A., Barros‐barreto, Maria B.B., Bastos, Cid J.P., Bastos, Cláudia, Batista, João A.N., Batista, Marcella M.I., Bautista, Hortencia, Benelli, Adarilda, Berguecio, Nicolás, Bernacci, Luís, Beyer, Maila, Bezerra, Andrea C.C., Bezerra, Luísa M.P.A., Bezerra, Yuri R.L., Bianchetti, Luciano, Bigio, Narcísio, Biral, Leonardo, Bissoli, Vinícius, Bittencourt, Felipe, Bochorny, Thuane, Bohn, Amabily, Bohs, Lynn, Bojacá, Gabriel F.P., Boldorini, Abril, Boldrini, Ilsi, Bolson, Mônica, Bordin, Juçara, Bordon, Natali, Borges, Rafael A.X., Borges, Rodrigo l., Bortoluzzi, Roseli l.C., Bove, Claudia, Bovini, Massimo, Braga, João M.A., Braga, Nayara S.S., Branco, Suema, Brauner, Laiana, Braz, Denise, Bringel, João B.A., Brito, Antonio l.V.T., Brito, Eliete, Bruniera, Carla, Buchoski, Monica, Buck, William, Bueno, Norma, Bueno, Vinicius, Büneker, Henrique, Bünger, Mariana, Buril‐vital, Maria T.A., Burton, George, Cabral, Andressa, Cabral, Elsa l., Cabral, Fernanda, Cabral, Tiara, Caddah, Mayara, Caires, Claudenir, Caires, Taiara, Calazans, Luana S.B., Caldas, Diana K.D., Calió, Maria, Calvo, Joel, Câmara, Paulo E.A.S., Camargo, Rodrigo, Camelo, Mel, Campos‐rocha, Antonio, Cândido, Elisa, Canestraro, Bianca, Canto‐dorow, Thais, Cantuária, Patrick, Cara, Álison l., Cárdenas, Gabriela, Cardoso, Andréia, Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S., Cardoso, Jesiane, Cardoso, Leandro J.T., Cardoso, Pedro, Cardozo, Andrey l., M.D. Cardozo, Nállarett, Carmo, Dimas, Carmo, João A.M., Carneiro, Camila, Carneiro, Cláudia, Carrijo, Tatiana, Caruzo, Maria B.R., Carvalho, Catarina, Carvalho, Dariane A.S., Carvalho, Fernanda, Carvalho, Maria l.S., Carvalho, Jefferson, Carvalho‐silva, Micheline, Castello, Ana C.D., Castro, Márcia, Castro E Silva, Isabella, Catenacci, Fernanda, Cavalcanti, Laise, Cavalheiro, Larissa, Cervi, Armando, Chacon, Roberta, Chagas, Aline, Chagas, Earl C.O., Chautems, Alain, Chauveau, Olivier, Chequín, Renata, Christ, Anderson l., Christ, Jheniffer, Cidrão, Bruno, Clark, Lynn, Coelho, Alexa A.O.P., Coelho, Guilherme, Coelho, Rubens l.G., Colletta, Gabriel, Colli‐silva, Matheus, Conceição, Adilva, Conceição, Tulio, Condack, João P.S., Contro, Fernanda l., Cordeiro, Inês, Cordeiro, Luciana, Cordeiro, Wesley P.F.S., Côrtes, Ana l.A., Costa, Daniel, Costa, Fabiane, Costa, Fernanda S.N., Costa, Francisco C.P., Costa, Géssica A.G., Costa, Isabelle G.C.M., Costa, Itayguara, Costa, Jeferson, Costa, Jorge A.S., Costa, José G.S., Costa, Maria T.R., Costa, Mitchel I.A., Costa, Suzana, Costa, Thiago, Costa, Tiago, Costa E Silva, Maria, Costa‐lima, James l., Cota, Matheus M.T., Couceiro, Yuri S.V., Coutinho, Thales, Couto, Dayvid, Couto, Ricardo, Couvo, Anielly, Cyrillo, Stephany, Dal Molin, Luis, Dalastra, Claudenice, Damasceno, Rafaella G.L., de Lazzari, Lara R.P., Deble, Leonardo, Delfini, Carolina, Delgado Junior, Geadelande, Delgado‐salinas, Alfonso, Della, Aline, Delprete, Piero, Dematteis, Massimiliano, Dettke, Greta, Devecchi, Marcelo, Dewes, Talita, Di Maio, Fernando, Dias, Kauê N.L., Dias, Micheli, Dias, Pedro, Díaz, Yani C.A., Dittrich, Vinícius A.O., Domínguez, Yoannis, Dórea, Marcos, Dorneles, Mariane, Dressler, Stefan, Duarte, Marilia, Duran, Juan D.T., Dutilh, Julie H.A., Dutra, Letícia l., Dutra, Valquíria, Echternacht, Livia, Eggers, Lilian, Erkens, Roy H.J., Eslabão, Marcelo, Espírito Santo, Fábio, Esser, Hans‐joachim, Essi, Liliana, Esteves, Gerleni l., Esteves, Roberto l., Everling, Joel, Ezcurra, Cecilia, Facco, Marlon, Fader, Andrea A.C., Falcão, Marcus J.A., Fantecelle, Laura, Farco, Gabriela, Faria, Allan l.A., Faria, Ana P.G., Faria, Aparecida, Faria, Maria, Faria, Jair, Farias, Sabrina, Farias‐singer, Rosana, Farinaccio, Maria, Fernandes, Ana, Fernandes, Fernando, Fernandes, José, Fernandes, Rozijane, Fernandes, Thiago, Fernandes, Ulisses, Fernandes, Aluisio, Fernando, Emanoel M.P., Ferreira, Carlos D.M., Ferreira, Fabrício, Ferreira, Gabriel, Ferreira, João P.R., Ferreira, Priscila P.A., Ferreira, Silvana, Ferrucci, María, Fiaschi, Pedro, Fidanza, Karina, Filgueiras, Tarciso, Firetti, Fabiana, Fleischmann, Andreas, Florentín, Javier, Florentín, Mariela, Flores, Andréia, Flores, Jerônimo M.M., Flores, Thiago, Fonseca, Luiz H.M., Fontelas, Jean, Fontella‐pereira, Jorge, Forster, Wellington, Fraga, Claudio, Fraga, Fernanda R.M., Fraga, Santiago, França, Flávio, França, Juliana R.K.G., Francisco, Jéssica N.C., Freire‐fierro, Alina, Freitas, Fernanda, Freitas, Joelcio, Freitas, Maria, Fritsch, Peter, Funez, Luís, Furtado, Samyra, Gaem, Paulo, Gaglioti, André l., Gagnon, Edeline, Gama, Beatriz R.A., Garcia, Flávia C.P., Gasper, André l., Gerace, Samuele, Giacomin, Leandro l., Giaretta, Augusto, Gil, André S.B., Gissi, Danilo, Giuffre, Pamela M.W., Giulietti, Ana, Giussani, Liliana, Goebel, Gabriela, Goes, Monique, Góes, Luiz A.A., Goldenberg, Renato, Gomes, Beatriz, Gomes, Fernanda, Gomes, Mario, Gomes‐klein, Vera l., Gonçalez, Victor, Gonçalves, Ana P.S., Gonçalves, Deise J.P., Gonella, Paulo, Gonzaga, Augusto F.N., Gonzaga, Diego, González, Favio, Gonzatti, Felipe, Gouvêa, Yuri, Graham, Shirley A.T., Gregório, Bernarda, Grings, Martin, Groppo, Milton, Grossi, Mariana, Guarçoni, Elidio A.E., Guedes, Felipe, Guedes, Juliana, Guerra, Ethiéne, Guimarães, Elsie, Guimarães, Leonardo R.S., Guimarães, Paulo J.F., Gurgel, Ely S.C., Gutiérrez, Diego, Hall, Climbiê, Harley, Raymond, Hassemer, Gustavo, Hattori, Eric K.O., Hechenleitner, Paulina, Hefler, Sonia, Heiden, Gustavo, Henning, Tilo, Henriques, Diego, Hensold, Nancy, Hinoshita, Lucas K.R., Hirai, Regina, Hirao, Yasmin, Hiriart, Florencia, Hopkins, Michael J.G., Hoyos‐gómez, Saúl, Huamantupa, Isau, Hurbath, Fernanda, Iganci, João R.V., Ilkiu‐borges, Anna l., Imig, Daniela, Inácio, Camila, Indriunas, Alexandre, Jacques, Eliane l., Jacques, Suara S.A., Jaimes, Juliana, Jardim, Jomar, Jesus, Jôane, Jesus, Priscila, Jiménez‐mejías, Pedro, Johnson, David, Jordão, Lucas S.B., Jordão, Valner M.M., Jorge, Taciane, Kaehler, Miriam, Kameyama, Cíntia, Kataoka, Eric, Kessous, Igor, Kilipper, Julia, Kinoshita, Luiza, Klein, Viviane, Klitgaard, Bente, Knapp, Sandra, Koch, Ana, Koch, Ingrid, Kochanovski, Fábio, Kominami, Gabriel F.G., Konno, Tatiana U.P., Koschnitzke, Cristiana, Kotovski, Emília, Kriebel, Ricardo, Külkamp, Josimar, Leal, Brígida, Leal, Eduardo, Leite, Áurea C.F., Leite, Wellerson, Leitman, Paula, Lewis, Gwilym, Lima, Adriana, Lima, Alexandre, Lima, Duane F.S., Lima, Eliene, Lima, Jessica, Lima, Laíce F.G., Lima, Laura C.P., Lima, Letícia, Lima, Lucas, Lima, Luis F.P., Lima, Rita, Lima, Vanessa l., Link‐perez, Melanie, Lirio, Elton, Lobão, Adriana, Loeuille, Benoit F.P., Loiola, Maria I.B., Lombardi, Julio, Longhi‐wagner, Hilda, Lopes, Gabriel S.R., Lopes, Jenifer, Lopes, Letícia, Lopes, Raimundo, Lopes, Rosana, López, Maria, Lorencini, Tiago, Lorenzi, Harri, Lourenço, Ana R.L., Lourenço, Arthur, Louzada, Rafael, Lovo, Juliana, Lozano, Eduardo, Luber, Jaquelini, Lucas, Dióber, Lucas, Eve, Lüdtke, Raquel, Luebert, Federico, Luizi‐ponzo, Andrea, Luna, Bruna, Luna, Naédja K.M., Luz, Cíntia l.S., Machado, Anderson F.P., Machado, Evandro, Machado, Talita, Maciel, Jefferson, Maciel, Sebastião, Magalhães, Rodrigo, Magenta, Mara A.G., Maia, Talita, Mamede, Maria C.H., Marchioretto, Maria, Margalho, Luciano, Marinho, Lucas, Marques, Danilo, Marquete, Ronaldo, Marra, Raquel, Martins, Angela, Martins, Márcio l.L., Martins, Marcos B.S., Martins, Milena, Martins, Renata, Martins, Suzana, Masson, Victória, Matias, Ligia, Matos, Agnes M.M.V., Matos, Andreza, Matos, Fernando, Matozinhos, Carolina, Mattos, Cilene M.J., Mattos, Leticia, Matzenauer, William, Mauad, Anna V.S.R., Maya‐lastra, Carlos, Mayo, Simon, Mazine, Fiorella, Medeiros, Débora, Medeiros, Erika V.S.S., Medeiros, Herison, Medeiros, Maria C.M.P., Meerow, Alan, Meireles, Jose, Meireles, Leonardo, Meirelles, Julia, Melchor‐castro, Briggitthe, Mello, Zelia, Mello‐silva, Renato, Melo, André l., Melo, Caio V.V.D., Melo, Efigenia, Melo, José I.M., Mendes, Jone C.R., Mendes, Maria C.Q., Mendes‐silva, Ingrid, Meneguzzo, Thiago E.C., Menezes, Cristine, Menezes, Felipe G.P., Menini Neto, Luiz, Mentz, Lilian, Mesquita, Antônio l., Messias, Patrícia, Mezzonato‐pires, Ana, Michelangeli, Fabián, Miguel, João, Miguel, Laila, Milward‐de‐azevedo, Michaele, Miotto, Silvia T.S., Miranda, Cecília, Miranda, Vitor F.O., Mitchell, John, Molina, José M.P., Mondin, Cláudio, Monge, Marcelo, Monteiro, Daniele, Monteiro, Fernanda K.S., Monteiro, Raquel, Monteiro, Silvana H.N., Monteiro, Thiago, Monzoli, João V.L., Moore, Paloma G.P., Mora, Martha, Moraes, Marta, Moraes, Mónica, Morales, Juan, Morales, Matías, Moran, Robbin, Moreira, André l.C., Moreira, Andréia D.R., Moreira, Ariane, Moreira, Bianca, Moreira, Giselle l., Moreira, Kassio V.C., Moreira, Pablo F.F., Morokawa, Rosemeri, Moroni, Pablo, Mota, Aline, Mota, Michelle C.A., Mota, Nara F.O., Moura, Beryl E.L., Moura, Ingridy, Moura, Luíza, Moura, Ricardo l., Moura, Tania, Mundim, Júlia, Muniz, Francisca, Muniz, Leticia, Muniz Filho, Eduardo, Mynssen, Claudine, Nakajima, Jimi, Nascimento, Janaina G.A., Nascimento, José, Nascimento, Silvia, Nepomuceno, Francisco A.A., Nervo, Michelle, Nery, Eduardo, Neves, Beatriz, Nóbrega, Giseli, Nogueira, Matheus G.C., Nunes, Annelise, Nunes, Clebiana, Nunes, Teonildes, Oellgaard, Benjamin, O'Leary, Nataly, Oliveira, Adriana l.R., Oliveira, Ana C.S., Oliveira, Andreza G.S., Oliveira, Aron, Oliveira, Bárbara, Oliveira, Caetano, Oliveira, Fernanda M.C., Oliveira, Filipe G.A., Oliveira, Gleison, Oliveira, Gustavo, Oliveira, Hermeson, Oliveira, Iasmin l.C., Oliveira, Joésili C.P., Oliveira, José F.C., Oliveira, Juliana, Oliveira, Juliana R.P.M., Oliveira, Leticia G.R., Oliveira, Lilian F.A., Oliveira, Lorena, Oliveira, Luciana S.D., Oliveira, Marcia C.R., Oliveira, Márcio l.B., Oliveira, Marcos G.M., Oliveira, Marise H.V., Oliveira, Marla I.U., Oliveira, Regina, Oliveira, Renata, Oliveira, Reyjane, Oliveira, Rodrigo C.G., Oliveira, Sylvia, Oliveira, Ykaro, Orlandini, Priscila, Orsolano, Guilherme, Pacífico, Ricardo, Paglia, Isis, Paiva, Gabrielle C.P., Paixão, Liliane, Pastore, José F.B., Pastore, Mayara, Pastori, Tamara, Paucar, Jenny O.A., Paula‐souza, Juliana, Pederneiras, Leandro, Peichoto, Myriam, Peixoto, Ariane l., Pell, Susan, Pellegrini, Marco O.O., Pena, Nelson T.L., Pennington, Richard, Pereira, Amanda P.N., Pereira, Andreza S.S., Pereira, Jovani B.S., Pereira, Maria, Pereira, Paulo E.E., Pereira, Sidney, Pereira‐silva, Rafaela, Perez, Ana P.F., Pessoa, Cleiton, Pessoa, Clenia, Pessoa, Edlley, Pessoa, Maria C.R., Petrongari, Fernanda, Philbrick, Thomas, Pignal, Marc, Pimenta, Karena, Pinto, Rafael, Pioner, Natália, Pirani, José, Pizzardo, Raquel, Plos, Anabela, Ponce, Marta, Pontes, Juliana, Pontes, Ricardo A.S., Pontes, Tiago, Pontes‐pires, Aline, Pott, Vali, Prado, Thainá, Praia, Talita, Prance, Ghillean, Prange, Carolina, Prata, Ana P.N., Prochazka, Luana, Proença, Carolyn E.B., Prudêncio, Renato X.A., Pscheidt, Allan, Quaresma, Aclebia, Quaresma, Aline, Queiroz, George, Queiroz, Luciano, Queiroz, Rubens, Quinet, Alexandre, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Geraldo J.P., Rando, Juliana, Rebouças, Natanael, Reginato, Marcelo, Reis, Miguel M.R., Reis, Priscila, Reis‐silva, Genilson, Ribas, Osmar, Ribeiro, André R.O., Ribeiro, Carolina l., Ribeiro, José E.L.S., Ribeiro, Michel, Ribeiro, Pétala, Ribeiro, Rayane T.M., Ribeiro, Ricardo, Ribeiro, Rogério, Riina, Ricarda, Ritter, Mara, Rivadavia, Fernando, Rivera, Vanessa l., Rizzo, Beatriz, Rocha, Antônio E.S., Rocha, Lamarck, Rocha, Maria J.R., Rodrigues, Carine, Rodrigues, Christchellyn, Rodrigues, Izabella M.C., Rodrigues, Marianna, Rodrigues, Rodrigo Sampaio, Rodrigues, Rodrigo Schütz, Rodríguez, Juan F.C., Rodríguez, Pedro, Rollim, Isis, Romanini, Rebeca, Romão, Gerson, Romão, Marcos V.V., Romero, María, Romero, Rosana, Rosa, Bárbara, Rosa, Patrícia, Rosa, Priscila, Rosário, Alessandro, Rossa, Iago, Rossetto, Elson F.S., Rossi, Lucia, Rossini, Josiene, Royer, Carla, Rua, Gabriel, Sá, Cyl F.C., Saavedra, Mariana, Saka, Mariana, Sakuragui, Cassia, Salas, Roberto, Sales, Margareth, Salgado, Vanina, Salimena, Fátima R.G., Salino, Alexandre, Salvador, Rafael, Sampaio, Daniela, Sancho, Gisela, Sano, Paulo, Santana, Jéssica C.O., Santana, Karoline, Santana, Mariana, Santiago, Augusto C.P., Santos, Alessandra, Santos, Amanda P.B., Santos, Ana C.A.S., Santos, Andrea K.A., Santos, Carlos A.G., Santos, Emanuelle l., Santos, Felipe, Santos, Fernanda, Santos, João U.M., Santos, Karin, Santos, Leidiana l., Santos, Matheus, Santos, Otilene, Santos, Rafaela, Santos, Renata G.P., Santos, Thaíla V.A., Santos, Thiago, Santos, Vanessa, Santos‐silva, Fernanda, Santos‐silva, Juliana, São‐mateus, Wallace M.B., Saraiva, Deisy, Sarkinen, Tiina, Sartori, Ângela l.B., Sassone, Agostina, Sauthier, Luana, Scalon, Viviane, Scatigna, André, Schaefer, Juliana, Scheidegger, Najla M.B., Schliewe, Marcos, Schmidt, Eduard D.L., Schneider, Angelo, Schneider, Layla J.C., Schuettpelz, Eric, Schwartsburd, Pedro, Schwarz, Elizabeth, Scudeler, Ana l., Sebastiani, Renata, Secco, Ricardo, Secretti, Elisangela, Segalla, Rosane, Seleme, Elidiene, Semir, João, Senna, Luisa, Setubal, Robberson, Shimizu, Gustavo, Shirasuna, Regina, Silva, Adaíses S.M., Silva, Aline V.M., Silva, Amanda l., Silva, Anádria, Silva, Caroline C.A., Silva, Cassio, Silva, Christian, Silva, Cintia, Silva, Diego, Silva, Dilana, Silva, Fabio, Silva, Fernanda, Silva, Francismeire, Silva, Gabriel, Silva, Gledson, Silva, Guilherme, Silva, Gustavo H.L., Silva, João P.S., Silva, Juliana l., Silva, Juliene F.M., Silva, Leonardo, Silva, Lucas, Silva, Luciana, Silva, Luiza, Silva, Márcio, Silva, Marcio R.P., Silva, Marcos, Silva, Marcus F.O., Silva, Maria l.B., Silva, Maria S.D., Silva, Nilda M.F., Silva, Otávio l.M., Silva, Rafael, Silva, Raphael, Silva, Renata S.A., Silva, Renato, Silva, Ronaldo, Silva, Saura, Silva, Suelma, Silva, Tânia R.S., Silva, Tatiane, Silva, Thaynara, Silva, Wanderson l.S., Silva Filho, Pedro J.S., Silva‐castro, Milene, Silva‐cobra, Gisele, Silva‐gonçalves, Kelly, Silveira, Fernanda, Silveira, João, Silveira, Thamyres, Simão‐bianchini, Rosangela., Simões, Ana, Simões, André, Simon, Marcelo, Siniscalchi, Carolina, Siqueira, Carlos, Smidt, Eric, Smith, Alan, Smith, Nathan, Snak, Cristiane, Soares, Abel E.R., Soares, Arthur, Soares, Edson l.C., Soares, Kelen, Soares, Luanda, Soares, Marcos V.B., Soares, Maria l.C., Soares, Polyana, Soares, Raimundo, Sobrado, Sandra, Sobral, Marcos, Somner, Genise, Sothers, Cynthia, Sousa, Ana A.C., Sousa, Danilo J.L., Sousa, Francisco, Sousa, Gardene, Sousa, Hian C.F., Sousa, Leandro O.F., Sousa, Mayco W.S., Sousa, Valdeci, Souza, Aline, Souza, Bruno, Souza, Elnatan, Souza, Élvia, Souza, Filipe, Souza, Luzia, Souza, Marcelo, Souza, Maria A.D., Souza, Raquel M.B.S., Souza, Vinicius, Souza‐buturi, Fátima, Spina, Andréa, Stadnik, Aline M.S., Staggemeier, Vanessa, Stapf, María N.S., Stefano, Rodrigo, Stern, Stephen, Streher, Nathália, Suchoronczek, Andréia, Sundue, Michael, Takeuchi, Cátia, Tardivo, Rosângela, Taylor, Nigel, Teixeira, Michella D.R., Teles, Aristônio, Temponi, Livia, Thode, Verônica, Thomas, William, Tierno, Lorena, Tissot‐squalli, Mara, Toledo, Cássio A.P., Torke, Benjamin, Torres, Alicia, Torres, Daniela S.C., Torres‐leite, Filipe, Tozzi, Ana M.G.A., Trad, Rafaela, Trevisan, Rafael, Trovó, Marcelo, Tuler, Amélia, Tyrrell, Christopher, Udulutsch, Renata, Uribbe, Fernando, Vahl, Daiane, Valadares, Rodrigo, Valdemarin, Karinne, Valduga, Eduardo, Valente, Emilia, Valls, Jose F.M., van den Berg, Cássio, Vasconcelos, Liziane, Vasconcelos, Thaís N.C., Vasques, Diego, Vaz, Angela M.S.F., Versiane, Ana F.A., Versieux, Leonardo, Via Do Pico, Gisela, Viana, Pedro l., Vianna, Suelen, Vianna Filho, Marcelo D.M., Vidal, Kaio V.A., Vidal, João, Vieira, Fábio C.S., Vieira, Jaqueline, Vieira, João P.S., Vieira, Lucas l.A., Vieira, Tamara A.F., Vieira, Tiago l., Viera‐barreto, Jéssica, Vignoli‐silva, Márcia, Vilas Bôas‐bastos, Silvana, Villarreal, Juan, Vincent, Michael, Vita, Marcela, Vitta, Fabio, Viveros, Raquel, Viviurka, Fernanda, Vogel Ely, Cleusa, Volet, Danilo, Völtz, Rafael, Wallnöfer, Bruno, Wanderley, Maria G.L., Watanabe, Mauricio T.C., Weber, Philipy A.P., Weigend, Maximilian, Welker, Cassiano A.D., Windisch, Paulo, Yoshikawa, Vania, Zamengo, Henrique, Zanatta, Maria R.V., Zannin, Ana, Zappi, Daniela, Zeferino, Laís, Zelenski, Andréia, Zuloaga, Fernando, Zuntini, Alexandre, Maastricht Science Programme, RS: FSE MSP, JANAÍNA GOMES-DA-SILVA, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, FABIANA L. R. FILARDI, MARIA REGINA V. BARBOSA, UFPB, JOSÉ FERNANDO A. BAUMGRATZ, CARLOS E. M. BICUDO, TACIANA BARBOSA CAVALCANTI, Cenargen, MARCUS A. N. COELHO, Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas, ANDREA F. COSTA, DENISE P. COSTA, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, EDUARDO COUTO DALCIN, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute, PAULO LABIAK, UFPR, HAROLDO C. LIMA, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, LÚCIA G. LOHMANN, USP, LEONOR C. MAIA, UFPE, VIDAL F. MANSANO, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, MARIÂNGELA MENEZES, UFRJ, MARLI P. MORIM, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, CARLOS WALLACE N. MOURA, EIMEAR NIC LUGHADHA, DENILSON F. PERALTA, JEFFERSON PRADO, Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, NÁDIA ROQUE, UFBA, JOÃO RENATO STEHMANN, LANA S. SYLVESTRE, UFRJ, LARISSA TRIERVEILER-PEREIRA, Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, BRUNO MACHADO TELES WALTER, Cenargen, GERALDO ZIMBRÃO, RAFAELA C. FORZZA, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro., Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), Universidade Federal da Paraiba (UFPB), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Herbier de Guyane - IRD, and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Guyane])

Subjects
Grandes Datos, Natural history collections, natural history collections, América del Sur, Plant Science, Repositories, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, Colecciones de Historia Natural, Taxonomic impediment, Biodiversidad, Big data, flora, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, big data, taxonomic impedimen, Repositorios, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, biodiversity, Biodiversity, botany, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, Impedimento Taxonómico, South America, collaboration, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, repositories, Brazil
Abstract

The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiver sity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxo nomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world’s known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world’s most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend be yond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still un equally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the coun try. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora. Fil: Gomes da Silva, Janaina. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Fil: Filardi, Fabiana L.R. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Barbosa, María Regina de V. Universidade Federal da Paraíba: Joao Pessoa; Brasil Fil: Baumgratz, José Fernando Andrade. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: de Mattos Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo. Instituto de Botânica. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Ecologia; Brasil Fil: Cavalcanti, Taciana. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Brasil Fil: Coelho, Marcus. Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas; Brasil Fil: Ferreira da Costa, Andrea. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Museu Nacional. Department of Botany; Brasil Fil: Costa, Denise. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Dalcin, Eduardo C. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute; Brasil Fil: Labiak, Paulo. Universidade Federal do Parana; Brasil Fil: Cavalcante de Lima, Haroldo. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Lohmann, Lucia. Universidade de São Paulo; Brasil Fil: Maia, Leonor. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil Fil: Mansano, Vidal de Freitas. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Menezes, Mariângela. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Museu Nacional. Department of Botany; Brasil Fil: Morim, Marli. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Moura, Carlos Wallace do Nascimento. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Department of Biological Science; Brasil Fil: Lughadha, Eimear NIck. Royal Botanic Gardens; Reino Unido Fil: Peralta, Denilson. Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais; Brazil Fil: Prado, Jefferson. Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais; Brasil Fil: Roque, Nádia. Universidade Federal da Bahia; Brasil Fil: Stehmann, Joao. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Brasil Fil: da Silva Sylvestre, Lana. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Trierveiler-Pereira, Larissa. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina; Brasil Fil: Walter, Bruno Machado Teles. EMBRAPA Cenargen Brasília; Brasil Fil: Zimbrão, Geraldo. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Forzza, Rafaela C. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil Fil: Morales, Matías. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Agronomía y Ciencias Agroalimentarias; Argentina

Published
2021
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27. Two new species of Monteverdia (Celastraceae) from Ecuador

Author

Biral, Leonardo and Cornejo, Xavier

Subjects
Tracheophyta, Magnoliopsida, Celastrales, Biodiversity, Celastraceae, Plantae, Taxonomy
Abstract

Biral, Leonardo, Cornejo, Xavier (2021): Two new species of Monteverdia (Celastraceae) from Ecuador. Phytotaxa 479 (2): 183-190, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.4

Published
2021

28. Monteverdia multicostata Cornejo & Biral 2021, sp. nov

Author

Biral, Leonardo and Cornejo, Xavier

Subjects
Monteverdia, Tracheophyta, Magnoliopsida, Celastrales, Monteverdia multicostata, Biodiversity, Celastraceae, Plantae, Taxonomy
Abstract

Monteverdia multicostata Cornejo & Biral, sp. nov. (Figs. 1 and 2) Type:— ECUADOR. Manabí: La Esperanza, secondary wet forest, 0°22´30.2¨ S 79 ° 36´19.2¨ W, 200 m, 21 February 2020, Cornejo & Loor 9320 (holotype GUAY, isotype QCA). Species insignis ab omnibus speciebus notis generis fructibus grandioribus et seminibus multicostatus differt. Tree, 8–30 m tall, to 80 cm in diameter at breast height, glabrous; inner bark red, outer bark richly lenticellate, gray with irregular white spots; old twigs cylindrical, blackened (dry); young twigs slightly flattened, grayish (dry), densely lenticellate, lenticels whitish and prominent. Leaves alternate, distichous; stipules not seen, early caducous; petiole ca. 5 mm long, slightly flattened, drying black; blades 7–14 × 4–6 cm, elliptic to obovate, chartaceous, base cuneate to obtuse, margin entire, flat, apex acute to obtuse, acuminate, glabrous, drying brown on both faces; venation brochidodromous, primary vein plane on the adaxial face, slightly prominent at the base, raised slightly on the abaxial face, secondary veins 7–9 pairs, darker on the adaxial face, slightly raised or impressed on the abaxial face. Inflorescences fasciculate, simple, axillary, multi-flowered; pedicels ca. 7–8 mm long, cylindrical; bracteoles acute, 2 mm long, margin irregular. Flowers 5-merous, prefloration imbricate, in one row with the margins of one petal overlapping two other petals, three petals with one margin external and the other internal, and one petal with both margins completely internal; calyx gamosepalous at base, lobes ca. 1 × 0.8 mm, green, ovate to deltoid, margin sparsely ciliate, blackened; corolla dialypetalous; petals 2–3 × 1 mm, light-green, ovate, broadly divergent to subpatent at anthesis, apex obtuse to rounded, margin membranous, hyaline, slightly undulate; stamens 5, alternate with petals, 1–1.5 mm long, filaments flattened, broadened at base, attenuate at apex, inserted on the margin of the disk, erect and becoming reflexive at anthesis; anthers ovoid, brown when mature, dorsifixed, dehiscing longitudinally; disk intrastaminal, 2 mm in diam., pentagonal, green, blackened when dry, margin slightly undulate; gynoecium 2-carpellate, ovary fused to disk, style evident, stigma simple. Fruit a loculicidal capsule, 25–35 × 18–25 mm, obovoid to narrowly-obovoid or ovate, base cuneate to narrowly-cuneate, apex rounded, style not persistent, pericarp coriaceous, ca. 0.8–1.2 mm thick, green when unripe, light-green to yellowish when ripe and brown when dry, opening by 2 valves; seeds 1–2(–3), 1.8–2.5 × 1.0– 1.5 mm, oblong to ellipsoid, ridged, with 6–14 conspicuous ridges, evenly arranged in the longitudinal, completely surrounded by a sweet white aril, maturing brown to black, glossy when dry. Phenology. Flowering in February; fruiting in February to May. Etymology. The specific epithet of this species is a reference to the uncommon morphology of the seeds, with multiple longitudinal ridges, a unique feature among the known species of the genus. Distribution and habitat. Monteverdia multicostata occurs in the lowland wet forests of Manabí and Esmeraldas provinces, in northwestern Ecuador from 200 to 600 m in elevation. Vernacular name: Carne de pardis (tinamou) (Clark 4848) Biological interactions and uses. The sweet aril is eaten by: humans, howler monkeys, Alouatta palliata; spider monkeys, Ateles fusciceps; machín, Cebus capuchinus; cusumbo, Potos flavus; and large birds such as toucans (Rhamphastidae) from the type locality (Anelio Loor pers. comm.). The recorded vernacular name (op. cit.) suggests that the aril of fruits is also eaten by tinamou (Tinamus sp.). Conservation status. The conservation status of Endangered is recommended for Monteverdia multicostata, based on the IUCN (2012) criteria (EN B 1ab[iii]). Ongoing deforestation in northwestern Ecuador is leading to fragmentation and degradation of habitat with small forest patches becoming extinct. Monteverdia multicostata has not been recorded within the National System of Protected Areas of the country (PANE). Notes. The new species is easily characterized by the multi-ridged seeds. This feature is unique within all known species of Monteverdia, with all other known species possessing smooth to slightly rugose seeds. The large fruits are also distinct. Only one other species in the genus, M. fugax (Biral & Lombardi 2016: 99) Biral in Biral et al. (2017: 688), has fruits of similarly large dimensions, however, M. fugax is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest and produces reduced cymes, rather than the fasciculate inflorescences found in most Monteverdia species. Additional specimens examined (paratypes): ECUADOR. Esmeraldas: Quinindé. Bilsa Biological Station. Mache mountains, 35 km W of Quinindé, 5 km W of Santa Isabel. Forest along Dogala trail, 2 April 1995, Clark & Troya 568 (MO, QCNE, US [two sheets]); Ibidem, 5 km W of Santa Isabel. Third lot W of Station following road towards Piedrita, 13 May 1995, Clark & C. Watt (F, MO, QCNE, US [two sheets]); Ibid., 35 km W of Quinindé, 20 March 1998, Clark & Pallis 4848 (MO, QCNE, US)., Published as part of Biral, Leonardo & Cornejo, Xavier, 2021, Two new species of Monteverdia (Celastraceae) from Ecuador, pp. 183-190 in Phytotaxa 479 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.479.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5413836, {"references":["IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3: 1., second edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland. Available from: https: // portals. iucn. org / library / node / 10315 (accessed March 2020)","Biral, L. & Lombardi, J. A. (2016) New synonyms and lectotypifications in the genus Maytenus (Celastroideae, Celastraceae) and a new name for the illegitimate Maytenus nemorosa from Brazil. Phytotaxa 261 (1): 97 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 261.1.7","Biral, L., Simmons, M. P., Smidt, E. C., Tembrock, L., Bolson, M., Archer, R. H. & Lombardi, J. A. (2017) Systematics of the New World Maytenus (Celastraceae) and a new delimitation of the genus. Systematic Botany 42 (4): 680 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364417 X 696456"]}

Published
2021
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33. Brazilian Flora 2020: Innovation and collaboration to meet Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC)

Author

Filardi,Fabiana L. Ranzato, Barros,Fábio de, Baumgratz,José Fernando A., Bicudo,Carlos E.M., Cavalcanti,Taciana B., Coelho,Marcus A. Nadruz, Costa,Andrea F., Costa,Denise P., Goldenberg,Renato, Labiak,Paulo Henrique, Lanna,João M., Leitman,Paula, Lohmann,Lúcia G., Maia,Leonor Costa, Mansano,Vidal F., Morim,Marli P., Peralta,Denilson F., Pirani,José Rubens, Prado,Jefferson, Roque,Nádia, Secco,Ricardo S., Stehmann,João Renato, Sylvestre,Lana S., Viana,Pedro L., Walter,Bruno M.T., Zimbrão,Geraldo, Forzza,Rafaela Campostrini, Abreu,Maria C., Abreu,Vanessa H.R., Acevedo-Rodríguez,Pedro, Acunã C.,Rafael, Afonso,Edgar A.L., Agra,Leandro A.N.N., Agra,Maria F., Almeda,Frank, Almeida,Gracineide S.S., Almeida,Mariana M., Almeida,Nicolli B.C., Almeida,Rafael F., Almeida,Thaís E., Alves,Flávio M., Alves,Maria, Alves-Araújo,Anderson, Amaral,Maria C.E., Amélio,Leandro A., Amorim,André M.A., Amorim,Bruno S., Amorim,Vivian O., Andrade,Ivanilza M., André,Thiago, Andreata,Regina H.P., Andrino,Caroline O., Angulo,María B., Antar,Guilherme M., Aona,Lidyanne Y.S., Arana,Marcelo, Aranha Filho,João L.M., Araújo,Andréa O., Araújo,Camila C., Araújo,Cintia A.T., Araújo,Mário H.T., Asprino,Renata C., Assis,Francine C., Assis,Leandro C.S., Assis,Marta C., Athayde Filho,Francisco, Athiê-Souza,Sarah M., Azevedo,Michaele A.M., Bacci,Lucas F., Barbosa,Ariane R., Barbosa,Camilo V.O., Barbosa,Juliana F., Barbosa,Maria, Barbosa-Silva,Rafael G., Barboza,Gloria E., Barcelos,Flávia R.B., Barcelos,Laísa B., Barreto,Kamilla L., Bastos,Cid J.P., Bastos,Cláudia A., Benelli,Ada, Bernacci,Luís C., Beyer,Maila, Bezerra,Andrea C.C., Bigio,Narcísio C., Biral,Leonardo, Bissoli,Vinícius F., Bochorny,Thuane, Bohs,Lynn, Boldorini,Abril, Boldrini,Ilsi I., Bolson,Mônica, Bonadeu,Francismeire, Bordin,Juçara, Bordon,Natali G., Borges,Leonardo M., Borges,Rafael A.X., Borges,Rodrigo L., Bortoluzzi,Roseli L.C., Bove,Cláudia P., Bovini,Massimo G., Braga,João Marcelo A., Branco,Suema, Brauner,Laiana M., Braz,Denise M., Bringel Jr.,João B.A., Brito,Antonio L.V.T., Brito,Carolina R., Brito,Eliete S., Bruniera,Carla P., Büneker,Henrique M., Bünger,Mariana, Buril,Maria T., Cabral,Andressa, Cabral,Elsa L., Cabral,Fernanda N., Caddah,Mayara K., Caires,Claudenir S., Calazans,Luana S.B., Caldas,Diana K.D., Calió,Maria F., Calvo,Joel, Camargo,Rodrigo A., Campos-Rocha,Antonio, Cândido,Elisa S., Canestraro,Bianca K., Canto-Dorow,Thais S., Cardoso,André L.R., Cardoso,Domingos B.O.S., Cardoso,Leandro J.T., Cardoso,Pedro H., Carmo,Dimas M., Carmo,João A.M., Carneiro,Camila R., Carneiro,Cláudia E., Carneiro-Torres,Daniela S., Carrijo,Tatiana T., Carrión,Juan F., Caruzo,Maria B.R., Carvalho Sobrinho,Jefferson G., Carvalho,Catarina S., Carvalho,Dariane A.S., Carvalho,Maria L.S., Carvalho-Silva,Micheline, Castello,Ana C.D., Castro,Márcia S., Catenacci,Fernanda S., Cavalcanti,Laise H., Cavalheiro,Larissa, Cerqueira,Roberta M., Chacon,Roberta G., Chagas,Earl C.O., Chautems,Alain, Chauveau,Olivier, Christ,Anderson L., Christ,Jheniffer A., Clark,Lynn G., Coelho,Alexa A.O.P., Coelho,Guilherme P., Coelho,Rubens L.G., Colletta,Gabriel D., Colli-Silva,Matheus, Conceição,Adilva S., Conceição,Tulio C., Condack,João P.S., Conde,Maíra L.G., Contro,Fernanda L., Cordeiro,Inês, Cordeiro,Luciana S., Cordeiro,Wesley P.F.S., Côrtes,Ana L.A., Coser,Thiago S., Costa e Silva,Maria B., Costa,Daniel S., Costa,Daniela G.A., Costa,Fabiane N., Costa,Fernanda S.N., Costa,Francisco C.P., Costa,Géssica A.G., Costa,Itayguara R., Costa,Jeferson M., Costa,Jorge A.S., Costa,Thiago V., Costa,Tiago S., Costa-Lima,James L., Costa-Silva,Rafael, Cota,Matheus M.T., Couto,Dayvid R., Couto,Ricardo S., Couvo,Anielly F., Dal Molin,Luis H., Daly,Douglas, Damasceno,Rafaella G.L., Deble,Leonardo P., Delfini,Carolina, Delgado Jr.,Geadelande C., Delgado- Salinas,Alfonso, Dematteis,Massimiliano, Dettke,Greta A., Devecchi,Marcelo F., Di Maio,Fernando R., Dias,Micheli C., Dias,Pedro, Díaz,Yani C.A., Dittrich,Vinícius A.O., Domínguez,Yoannis, Dórea,Marcos C., Dorneles,Mariane P., Dressler,Stefan, Duarte,Marilia C., Dutilh,Julie H.A., Dutra,Valquíria F., Echternacht,Livia, Egea,Marcelo M., Eggers,Lilian, Engels,Mathias, Erkens,Roy H.J., Eslabão,Marcelo P., Espírito Santo,Fábio S., Esser,Hans-Joachim, Essi,Liliana, Esteves,Gerleni L., Esteves,Roberto L., Ezcurra,Cecilia, Facco,Marlon G., Fader,Andrea A.C., Falcão Jr.,Marcus J.A., Fantecelle,Laura B., Fantini,Isabella F., Farco,Gabriela E., Faria,Allan L.A., Faria,Ana P.G., Faria,Aparecida D., Faria,Jair E.Q., Faria,Maria T., Farinaccio,Maria A., Fernandes,Ana C., Fernandes,Rozijane S., Fernandes,Ulisses G., Fernandes-Júnior,Aluisio J., Ferreira,Fabrício M., Ferreira,Gabriel E., Ferreira,João P.R., Ferreira,Priscila P.A., Ferreira,Silvana C., Ferrucci,María S., Fiaschi,Pedro, Fierro,Alina F., Filgueiras,Tarciso S., Firetti-Leggieri,Fabiana, Fleischmann,Andreas, Florentín,Javier E., Florentín,Mariela N., Flores,Andréia S., Flores,Thiago B., Fonseca,Luiz H.M., Fontela-Pereira,Jorge, Fontelas,Jean C., Fraga,Cláudio N., Fraga,Fernanda R.M., Fraga,Santiago, França,Flávio, França,Juliana R.K.G., Francener,Augusto, Francisco,Jéssica N.C., Frazão,Annelise, Freitas,Fernanda S., Freitas,Joelcio, Freitas,Maria F., Fritsch,Peter, Funez,Luís A., Furtado,Samyra G., Gaglioti,André L., Gandara,Andréia, Garcia,Flávia C.P., Garcia,Nicolás, Gasper,André L., Giacomin,Leandro L., Giaretta,Augusto, Gibau,Alexandre, Gil,André S.B., Gissi,Danilo S., Giuffre,Pamela M.W., Giulietti-Harley,Ana M.G., Giussani,Liliana M., Goebel,Gabriela, Góes,Monique B., Gomes,Beatriz M., Gomes,Mario, Gomes-da-Silva,Janaína, Gomes-Klein,Vera L., Gonçalez,Victor M., Gonçalves,Ana P.S., Gonçalves,Deise J.P., Gonella,Paulo M., Gonzaga,Diego R., González,Favio, Gonzatti,Felipe, Gouvea,Yuri F., Graham,Shirley A.T., Gregório,Bernarda S., Grings,Martin, Groppo,Milton, Grossi,Mariana A., Guedes,Juliana S., Guerra,Ethiéne, Guimarães,Elsie F., Guimarães,Leonardo R.S., Guimarães,Paulo J.F., Gutiérrez,Diego G., Hall,Climbiê F., Hassemer,Gustavo, Hattori,Eric K.O., Hechenleitner,Paulina, Heiden,Gustavo, Henning,Tilo, Hensold,Nancy, Hinoshita,Lucas K.R., Hirai,Regina Y., Hopkins,Michael J.G., Hurbath,Fernanda, Iganci,João R.V., Imig,Daniela C., Inácio,Camila D., Indriunas,Alexandre, Jacques,Eliane L., Jacques,Suara S.A., Jardim,Jomar G., Jesus,Jôane C., Jesus,Priscila B., Jesus-Costa,Cristielle, Johnson,David, Jordão,Lucas S.B., Kaehler,Miriam, Kameyama,Cíntia, Kataoka,Eric Y., Kessous,Igor M., Kinoshita,Luiza S., Klein,Viviane P., Knapp,Sandra, Koch,Ana K., Koch,Ingrid, Kochanovski Jr.,Fábio, Kollmann,Ludovic J.C., Konno,Tatiana U.P., Koschnitzke,Cristiana, Kotovski,Emília R., Kriebel,Ricardo, Kulkamp,Josimar, Leal,Eduardo S., Leal,Fernanda A.P., Leite,Áurea C.F., Leite,Wellerson P., Lima,Adenilsa A.R., Lima,Duane F., Lima,Haroldo C., Lima,Jessica S., Lima,Laíce F.G., Lima,Letícia R., Lima,Luis F.P., Lima,Rita B.†, Lima,Vanessa L., Link-Pérez,Melanie A., Lirio,Elton J., Lisboa,Décio S., Lobão,Adriana Q., Loeuille,Benoit F.P., Loiola,Maria I.B., Lombardi,Julio A., Longhi-Wagner,Hilda M., Lopes,Jenifer C., Lopes,Letícia O., Lopes,Rosana C., López,M. Gabriela, Lorencini,Tiago S., Lourenço,Ana R.L., Lourenço,Arthur R., Louzada,Rafael B., Lovo,Juliana, Lozano,Eduardo D., Lucas,Dióber B., Lucas,Eve J., Lüdtke,Raquel, Luizi-Ponzo,Andrea P., Machado,Anderson F.P., Machado,Evandro P., Machado,Talita M., Maciel,Jefferson R., Maciel-Silva,Adaíses S., Maciel-Silva,Juliene F., Magenta,Mara A.G., Mamede,Maria C.H., Marchioretto,Maria S., Marinho,Lucas C., Marques,Danilo, Marquete,Ronaldo, Martins,Angela B., Martins,Márcio L.L., Martins,Milena V., Martins,Renata C., Martins,Suzana E., Martins-Hall,Caroline O., Matias,Ligia Q., Matos,Agnes M.M.V., Matos,Fernando B., Matozinhos,Carolina N., Mattos,Cilene M.J., Mauad,Anna V.S.R., Mayo,Simon J., Mazine,Fiorella F., Medeiros,Débora, Medeiros,Erika V.S.S., Medeiros,Herison, Medeiros,Maria C.M.P., Meerow,Alan W., Meirelles,Julia, Mello,Zelia R., Mello-Silva,Renato, Melo,André L., Melo,Caio V.V.D., Melo,Efigenia, Melo,José I.M., Melo,Talita M.S., Mendes,Maria C.Q., Mendoza,Moises, Meneguzzo,Thiago E.C., Menezes,Cristine G., Menezes,Mariângela, Menini Neto,Luiz, Mentz,Lilian A., Mesquita,Antônio L., Mezzonato-Pires,Ana C., Michelangeli,Fabián A., Miguel,João R., Miguel,Laila M., Miotto,Silvia T.S., Miranda,Vitor F.O., Molina,José M.P., Mondin,Cláudio A., Monteiro,Daniele, Monteiro,Maria H.D.A., Monteiro,Raquel F., Moraes R.,Mónica, Morales,Juan F., Morales,Matías, Moran,Robbin C., Moreira,André L.C., Moreira,Andréia D.R., Moreira,Bianca A., Moreira,Giselle L., Moreira,Pablo F.F., Morokawa,Rosemeri, Moroni,Pablo, Mota,Aline C., Mota,Michelle, Mota,Nara F.O., Moura,Beryl E.L., Moura,Carlos W.N., Moura,Clapton O., Moura,Ingridy O., Moura,Luíza C., Moura,Osvanda S., Moura,Ricardo L., Moura,Tania M., Mundim,Júlia V., Muniz,Leticia N., Mynssen,Claudine M., Nakajima,Jimi N., Nascimento,Janaina G.A., Nascimento,Silvia M., Nepomuceno,Francisco A.A., Nervo,Michelle H., Nery,Eduardo K., Nicora Chequín,Renata, Nóbrega,Giseli A., Nunes,Clebiana S., Nunes,Teonildes S., O’Leary,Nataly, Oellgaard,Benjamin, Oliveira,Adriana L.R., Oliveira,Ana L.F., Oliveira,Bárbara A., Oliveira,Fernanda M.C., Oliveira,Gleison S., Oliveira,Hermeson C., Oliveira,Iasmin L.C., Oliveira,Juliana A., Oliveira,Lorena C., Oliveira,Luciana S.D., Oliveira,Marla I.U., Oliveira,Regina C., Oliveira,Renata S., Oliveira,Reyjane P., Oliveira,Rodrigo C.G., Orlandini,Priscila, Pacífico,Ricardo B., Paixão,Liliane C., Parra,Lara R., Pastore,José F.B., Pastore,Mayara, Pastori,Tamara, Paucar,Jenny O.A., Paula-Souza,Juliana, Pederneiras,Leandro C., Peichoto,Myriam C., Peixoto,Ariane L., Pellegrini,Marco O.O., Peñaloza-Bojacá,Gabriel F., Perdiz,Ricardo O., Pereira,Amanda P.N., Pereira,Andreza S.S., Pereira,Jovani B.S., Pereira,Maria S., Pereira,Paulo E.E., Pereira,Sidney S., Perestrello,Felipe G.M., Perez,Ana P.F., Pessoa,Cleiton S., Pessoa,Clenia S., Pessoa,Edlley M., Petrongari,Fernanda S., Philbrick,Thomas, Picanço,Anna C.M., Pietrobom,Marcio R., Pignal,Marc, Pimenta,Karena M., Pinto,Rafael B., Plos,Anabela, Pontes Pires,Aline F., Pontes,Ricardo A.S., Pontes,Tiago A., Pott,Vali J., Praia,Talita S., Prata,Ana P.N., Prochazka,Luana S., Proença,Carolyn E.B., Prudêncio,Renato X.A., Pscheidt,Allan C., Quaresma,Aline S., Queiroz,George A., Queiroz,Luciano P., Queiroz,Rubens T., Quinet,Alexandre, Rainer,Heimo, Ramos,Eliana, Ramos,Geraldo J.P., Rando,Juliana G., Reginato,Marcelo, Reis e Silva,Genilson A., Reis,Miguel M.R., Reis,Priscila A., Ribas,Osmar S., Ribeiro,André R.O., Ribeiro,José E.L.S., Ribeiro,Michel, Ribeiro,Pétala G., Ribeiro,Rayane T.M., Ribeiro,Rogério N., Ribeiro-Silva,Suelma, Riina,Ricard, Ritter,Mara R., Rivadavia,Fernando, Rivera,Vanessa L., Rizzo,Beatriz D., Rocha,Antônio E., Rocha,Maria J.R., Rodrigues,Izabella M.C., Rodrigues,Karina F., Rodrigues,Marianna C., Rodrigues,Rodrigo S., Rollim,Isis M., Romanini,Rebeca P., Romão,Gerson O., Romão,Marcos V.V., Romero,Rosana, Rosa,Patrícia, Rosa,Priscila O., Rosário,Alessandro S., Rosário,Sebastião M., Rosignoli-Oliveira,Letícia G., Rossetto,Elson F.S., Rossi,Lucia, Rossini,Josiene, Royer,Carla A., Rua,Gabriel H., Sá,Cyl F.C., Saavedra,Mariana M., Saka,Mariana N., Sakuragui,Cassia M., Salas,Roberto M., Sales,Margareth F., Salimena,Fátima R.G., Salino,Alexandre, Sampaio,Daniela, Sancho,Gisela, Sano,Paulo T., Santana,Karoline C., Santiago,Augusto C.P., Santos,Alessandra, Santos,Amanda P.B., Santos,Andrea K.A., Santos,Carlos A.G., Santos,Emanuelle L., Santos,Fernanda B., Santos,João U.M., Santos,Karin, Santos,Leidiana L., Santos,Matheus F., Santos,Otilene A., Santos,Rafaela F., Santos,Renata G.P., Santos,Thiago F., Santos-Silva,Fernanda, Santos-Silva,Juliana, Saraiva,Deisy P., Sarkinen,Tiina, Sartori,Ângela L.B., Sassone,Agostina B., Scaravelli,Fernanda S., Scatigna,André V., Schaefer,Juliana, Scheidegger,Najla M.B., Schneider,Angelo A., Schneider,Layla J.C., Schwartsburd,Pedro B., Schwarz,Elizabeth A., Sebastiani,Renata, Segarra,Daniel V., Seleme,Elidiene P., Semir,João, Senna,Luisa R., Setubal,Robberson B., Shimizu,Gustavo H., Shirasuna,Regina T., Silva,Aline V.M., Silva,Amanda L., Silva,Anádria S., Silva,Beatriz N.F., Silva,Caroline C.A., Silva,Cassio R., Silva,Christian, Silva,Cintia V., Silva,Diego N., Silva,Fabio A., Silva,Fernanda O., Silva,Gustavo H.L., Silva,Leonardo N., Silva,Marcos J., Silva,Marcus F.O., Silva,Maria S.D., Silva,Nilda M.F., Silva,Otávio L.M., Silva,Renato R., Silva,Saura R., Silva,Tânia R.S., Silva,Tatiane S., Silva,Thaynara S., Silva,Wanderson L.S., Silva-Castro,Milene M., Silva-Cobra,Gisele O., Silva-Gonçalves,Kelly C., Silva-Luz,Cíntia L., Silveira,Fernanda S., Silveira,João B., Silveira,Thamyres C., Simão-Bianchini,Rosângela, Simões,Ana R., Simões,André O., Simon,Marcelo F., Singer,Rosana F., Siniscalchi,Carolina M., Siqueira,Carlos E., Smidt,Eric C., Smith,Alan R., Smith,Nathan P., Snak,Cristiane, Soares Neto,Raimundo L., Soares,Abel E.R., Soares,Edson L.C., Soares,Kelen P., Soares,Marcos V.B., Soares,Maria L.C., Soares,Polyana N., Soares,Rosane S., Sobrado,Sandra V., Sobral,Marcos, Somner,Genise V., Sousa,Danilo J.L., Sousa,Francisco S., Sousa,Gardene M., Sousa,Leandro O.F., Sousa,Mayco W.S., Sousa,Valdeci F., Souza,Aline M., Souza,Bruno P., Souza,Elnatan B., Souza,Élvia R., Souza,Filipe S., Souza,Luzia F., Souza,Marcelo C., Souza,Maria A.D., Souza,Paulo C.B., Souza,Raquel M.B.S., Souza,Vinicius C., Souza-Buturi,Fátima O., Spina,Andréa P., Stadnik,Aline M.S., Staggemeier,Vanessa G., Stapf,María N.S., Stefano,Rodrigo D., Stern,Stephen, Streher,Nathália S., Sundue,Michael, Takeuchi,Cátia, Tardivo,Rosângela C., Taylor,Nigel P., Teixeira,Michella D.R., Teles,Aristônio M., Temponi,Livia G., Terra,Vanessa, Thode,Veronica A., Thomas,Wm. Wayt, Tierno,Lorena R., Tissot-Squalli,Mara L., Toledo,Cássio A.P., Torke,Benjamin M., Tozzi,Ana M.G.A., Trad,Rafaela J., Trovó,Marcelo, Tuler,Amélia C., Udulutsch,Renata G., Uribbe,Fernando P., Valadares,Rodrigo T., Valdemarin,Karinne S., Valente,Emilia B., Valls,Jose F.M., van den Berg,Cássio, Vasconcelos,Liziane V., Vasconcelos,Thaís N.C., Vaz,Angela M.S.F., Versiane,Ana F.A., Versieux,Leonardo M., Via do Pico,Gisela M., Vidal Jr.,João de Deus, Vidal,Kaio V.A., Vieira,João P.S., Vieira,Tamara A.F., Viera Barreto,Jessica N., Vignoli-Silva,Márcia, Vilas Bôas-Bastos,Silvana B., Villarreal A.,Juan C., Vincent,Michael A., Vinícius-Silva,Ronaldo, Vita,Marcela D., Viveros,Raquel S., Vogel Ely,Cleusa, Volet,Danilo P., Wallnöfer,Bruno, Wanderley,Maria G.L., Watanabe,Mauricio T.C., Weigend,Maximilian, Welker,Cassiano A.D., Wendt,Tânia, Windisch,Paulo G., Zannin,Ana, Zappi,Daniela C., Zeferino,Laís C., Zelenski,Andréia, Zuloaga,Fernando O., and Zuntini,Alexandre R.

Subjects
taxonomy, hotspots, database, diversity
Abstract

The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) was established by the Conference of Parties in 2002 to decrease the loss of plant diversity, reduce poverty and contribute to sustainable development. To achieve this overarching goal, the GSPC has established a series of targets, one of which is to ensure that plant diversity is well understood, so that it can be effectively conserved and used in a sustainable manner. Brazil hosts more than 46,000 species of plants, algae and fungi, representing one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth, and playing a key role in the GSPC. To meet the GSPC goals of Target 1 and facilitate access to plant diversity, Brazil committed to preparing the List of Species of the Brazilian Flora (2008-2015) and the Brazilian Flora 2020 (2016-present). Managing all the information associated with such great biodiversity has proven to be an extremely challenging task. Here, we synthesize the history of these projects, focusing on the multidisciplinary and collaborative approach adopted to develop and manage the inclusion of all the knowledge generated though digital information systems. We further describe the methods used, challenges faced, and strategies adopted, as well as summarize advances to date and prospects for completing the Brazilian flora in 2020.

Published
2018

34. Brazilian Flora 2020: Leveraging the power of a collaborative scientific network

Author

Gomes‐da‐Silva, Janaína, Filardi, Fabiana L.R., Barbosa, Maria Regina V., Baumgratz, José Fernando A., Bicudo, Carlos E.M., Cavalcanti, Taciana B., Coelho, Marcus A.N., Costa, Andrea F., Costa, Denise P., Dalcin, Eduardo Couto, Labiak, Paulo, Lima, Haroldo C., Lohmann, Lúcia G., Maia, Leonor C., Mansano, Vidal F., Menezes, Mariângela, Morim, Marli P., Moura, Carlos Wallace N., Lughadha, Eimear Nic, Peralta, Denilson F., Prado, Jefferson, Roque, Nádia, Stehmann, João Renato, Sylvestre, Lana S., Trierveiler‐Pereira, Larissa, Walter, Bruno M.T., Zimbrão, Geraldo, Forzza, Rafaela C., Abreu, Fernanda P., Abreu, Maria C., Abreu, Vanessa H.R., Acuña‐Castillo, Rafael, Afonso, Edgar A.L., Agra, Leandro A.N.N., Agra, Maria F., Aguiar, Daniel P.P., Aires, Elisa T., Almeda, Frank, Almeida, Gracineide S.S., Almeida, Mariana M., Almeida, Nicolli B.C., Almeida, Rafael F., Almeida, Roberto B.P., Almeida, Thaís E., Almeida, Eduardo B., Alves, Daniela M., Alves, Flávio M., Alves, Karina N.L., Alves, Maria B.B., Alves, Rodolfo F., Amaral, Maria C.E., Amaral, André L.S., Amélio, Leandro A., Amorim, André M.A., Amorim, Bruno S., Amorim, Eduardo T., Amorim, Vivian O., Andrade, Ivanilza M., Andrade, Ray S., André, Thiago, Andreata, Regina H.P., Andrino, Caroline O., Ângulo, María B., Anjos, Cassiane B., Antar, Guilherme M., Antonicelli, Mirian C.A., Antunes, Lorena L.C., Aona, Lidyanne Y.S., Arana, Marcelo D., Aranha, João L.M., Araújo, Anderson G.A., Araujo, Andréa O., Araújo, Camila C., Araujo, Cintia A.T., Araujo, Flávia M., Araújo, Mário H.T., Arbo, Maria M., Arnou, Emily S., Asprino, Renata C., Assis, Francine C., Assis, Leandro C.S., Assis, Marta C., Athayde Filho, Francisco, Athiê‐Souza, Sarah M., Azevedo, Igor H.F., Bacci, Lucas F., Barbosa, Camilo V.O., Barbosa, Juliana F., Barbosa‐Silva, Rafael G., Barcellos, Ian C., Barboza, Gloria E., Barcelos, Flávia R.B., Barcelos, Laísa B., Barreto, Kamilla L., Barros, Fábio, Barros, Thamires L.A., Barros‐Barreto, Maria B.B., Bastos, Cid J.P., Bastos, Cláudia A., Batista, João A.N., Batista, Marcella M.I., Bautista, Hortencia P., Benelli, Adarilda P., Berguecio, Nicolás G., Bernacci, Luís C., Beyer, Maila, Bezerra, Andrea C.C., Bezerra, Luísa M.P.A., Bezerra, Yuri R.L., Bianchetti, Luciano B., Bigio, Narcísio C., Biral, Leonardo, Bissoli, Vinícius F., Bittencourt, Felipe, Bochorny, Thuane, Bohn, Amabily, Bohs, Lynn, Bojacá, Gabriel F.P., Boldorini, Abril, Boldrini, Ilsi I., Bolson, Mônica, Bordin, Juçara, Bordon, Natali G., Borges, Rafael A.X., Borges, Rodrigo L., Bortoluzzi, Roseli L.C., Bove, Claudia P., Bovini, Massimo G., Braga, João M.A., Braga, Nayara S.S., Branco, Suema, Brauner, Laiana M., Braz, Denise M., Bringel, João B.A., Brito, Antonio L.V.T., Brito, Eliete S., Bruniera, Carla P., Buchoski, Monica G., Buck, William R., Bueno, Norma C., Bueno, Vinicius R., Büneker, Henrique M., Bünger, Mariana, Buril‐Vital, Maria T.A., Burton, George P., Cabral, Andressa, Cabral, Elsa L., Cabral, Fernanda N., Cabral, Tiara S., Caddah, Mayara K., Caires, Claudenir S., Caires, Taiara A., Calazans, Luana S.B., Caldas, Diana K.D., Calió, Maria F., Calvo, Joel, Câmara, Paulo E.A.S., Camargo, Rodrigo A., Camelo, Mel C., Campos‐Rocha, Antonio, Cândido, Elisa S., Canestraro, Bianca K., Canto‐Dorow, Thais S., Cantuária, Patrick C., Cara, Álison L., Cárdenas, Gabriela G., Cardoso, Andréia G., Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S., Cardoso, Jesiane M., Cardoso, Leandro J.T., Cardoso, Pedro H., Cardozo, Andrey L., M.D. Cardozo, Nállarett, Carmo, Dimas M., Carmo, João A.M., Carneiro, Camila R., Carneiro, Cláudia E., Carrijo, Tatiana T., Caruzo, Maria B.R., Carvalho, Catarina S., Carvalho, Dariane A.S., Carvalho, Fernanda A., Carvalho, Maria L.S., Carvalho, Jefferson G., Carvalho‐Silva, Micheline, Castello, Ana C.D., Castro, Márcia S., Castro e Silva, Isabella C., Catenacci, Fernanda S., Cavalcanti, Laise H., Cavalheiro, Larissa, Cervi, Armando C., Chacon, Roberta G., Chagas, Aline P., Chagas, Earl C.O., Chautems, Alain, Chauveau, Olivier, Chequín, Renata N., Christ, Anderson L., Christ, Jheniffer A., Cidrão, Bruno B., Clark, Lynn G., Coelho, Alexa A.O.P., Coelho, Guilherme P., Coelho, Rubens L.G., Colletta, Gabriel D., Colli‐Silva, Matheus, Conceição, Adilva S., Conceição, Tulio C., Condack, João P.S., Contro, Fernanda L., Cordeiro, Inês, Cordeiro, Luciana S., Cordeiro, Wesley P.F.S., Côrtes, Ana L.A., Costa, Daniel S., Costa, Fabiane N., Costa, Fernanda S.N., Costa, Francisco C.P., Costa, Géssica A.G., Costa, Isabelle G.C.M., Costa, Itayguara R., Costa, Jeferson M., Costa, Jorge A.S., Costa, José G.S., Costa, Maria T.R., Costa, Mitchel I.A., Costa, Suzana M., Costa, Thiago V., Costa, Tiago S., Costa e Silva, Maria B., Costa‐Lima, James L., Cota, Matheus M.T., Couceiro, Yuri S.V., Coutinho, Thales S., Couto, Dayvid R., Couto, Ricardo S., Couvo, Anielly F., Cyrillo, Stephany B., Dal Molin, Luis H., Dalastra, Claudenice H., Damasceno, Rafaella G.L., De Lazzari, Lara R.P., Deble, Leonardo P., Delfini, Carolina, Delgado Junior, Geadelande C., Delgado‐Salinas, Alfonso, Della, Aline P., Delprete, Piero G., Dematteis, Massimiliano, Dettke, Greta A., Devecchi, Marcelo F., Dewes, Talita S., Di Maio, Fernando R., Dias, Kauê N.L., Dias, Micheli C., Dias, Pedro, Díaz, Yani C.A., Dittrich, Vinícius A.O., Domínguez, Yoannis, Dórea, Marcos C., Dorneles, Mariane P., Dressler, Stefan, Duarte, Marilia C., Duran, Juan D.T., Dutilh, Julie H.A., Dutra, Letícia L., Dutra, Valquíria F., Echternacht, Livia, Eggers, Lilian, Erkens, Roy H.J., Eslabão, Marcelo P., Espírito Santo, Fábio S., Esser, Hans‐Joachim, Essi, Liliana, Esteves, Gerleni L., Esteves, Roberto L., Everling, Joel F., Ezcurra, Cecilia, Facco, Marlon G., Fader, Andrea A.C., Falcão, Marcus J.A., Fantecelle, Laura B., Farco, Gabriela E., Faria, Allan L.A., Faria, Ana P.G., Faria, Aparecida D., Faria, Maria T., Faria, Jair, Farias, Sabrina Q., Farias‐Singer, Rosana, Farinaccio, Maria A., Fernandes, Ana C., Fernandes, Fernando, Fernandes, José M., 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Saúl E., Huamantupa, Isau, Hurbath, Fernanda, Iganci, João R.V., Ilkiu‐Borges, Anna L., Imig, Daniela C., Inácio, Camila D., Indriunas, Alexandre, Jacques, Eliane L., Jacques, Suara S.A., Jaimes, Juliana N., Jardim, Jomar G., Jesus, Jôane C., Jesus, Priscila B., Jiménez‐Mejías, Pedro, Johnson, David, Jordão, Lucas S.B., Jordão, Valner M.M., Jorge, Taciane S., Kaehler, Miriam, Kameyama, Cíntia, Kataoka, Eric Y., Kessous, Igor M., Kilipper, Julia T., Kinoshita, Luiza S., Klein, Viviane P., Klitgaard, Bente B., Knapp, Sandra, Koch, Ana K., Koch, Ingrid, Kochanovski, Fábio J., Kominami, Gabriel F.G., Konno, Tatiana U.P., Koschnitzke, Cristiana, Kotovski, Emília R., Kriebel, Ricardo, Külkamp, Josimar, Leal, Brígida A., Leal, Eduardo S., Leite, Áurea C.F., Leite, Wellerson P., Leitman, Paula M., Lewis, Gwilym P., Lima, Adriana Q., Lima, Alexandre G., Lima, Duane F.S., Lima, Eliene, Lima, Jessica S., Lima, Laíce F.G., Lima, Laura C.P., Lima, Letícia R., Lima, Lucas V., Lima, Luis F.P., Lima, Rita B., Lima, Vanessa L., Link‐Perez, Melanie, Lirio, Elton J., Lobão, Adriana Q., Loeuille, Benoit F.P., Loiola, Maria I.B., Lombardi, Julio A., Longhi‐Wagner, Hilda M., Lopes, Gabriel S.R., Lopes, Jenifer C., Lopes, Letícia O., Lopes, Raimundo, Lopes, Rosana C., López, Maria G., Lorencini, Tiago S., Lorenzi, Harri, Lourenço, Ana R.L., Lourenço, Arthur R., Louzada, Rafael B., Lovo, Juliana, Lozano, Eduardo D., Luber, Jaquelini, Lucas, Dióber B., Lucas, Eve J., Lüdtke, Raquel, Luebert, Federico, Luizi‐Ponzo, Andrea P., Luna, Bruna N., Luna, Naédja K.M., Luz, Cíntia L.S., Machado, Anderson F.P., Machado, Evandro P., Machado, Talita M., Maciel, Jefferson R., Maciel, Sebastião, Magalhães, Rodrigo A., Magenta, Mara A.G., Maia, Talita A., Mamede, Maria C.H., Marchioretto, Maria S., Margalho, Luciano F., Marinho, Lucas C., Marques, Danilo, Marquete, Ronaldo, Marra, Raquel C., Martins, Angela B., Martins, Márcio L.L., Martins, Marcos B.S., Martins, Milena V., Martins, Renata C., Martins, Suzana E., Masson, Victória, Matias, Ligia Q., Matos, Agnes M.M.V., Matos, Andreza O., Matos, Fernando B., Matozinhos, Carolina N., Mattos, Cilene M.J., Mattos, Leticia, Matzenauer, William, Mauad, Anna V.S.R., Maya‐Lastra, Carlos A., Mayo, Simon J., Mazine, Fiorella F., Medeiros, Débora, Medeiros, Erika V.S.S., Medeiros, Herison, Medeiros, Maria C.M.P., Meerow, Alan W., Meireles, Jose E., Meireles, Leonardo D., Meirelles, Julia, Melchor‐Castro, Briggitthe, Mello, Zelia R., Mello‐Silva, Renato, Melo, André L., Melo, Caio V.V.D., Melo, Efigenia, Melo, José I.M., Mendes, Jone C.R., Mendes, Maria C.Q., Mendes‐Silva, Ingrid, Meneguzzo, Thiago E.C., Menezes, Cristine G., Menezes, Felipe G.P., Menini Neto, Luiz, Mentz, Lilian A., Mesquita, Antônio L., Messias, Patrícia A., Mezzonato‐Pires, Ana C., Michelangeli, Fabián A., Miguel, João R., Miguel, Laila M., Milward‐de‐Azevedo, Michaele A., Miotto, Silvia T.S., Miranda, Cecília V., Miranda, Vitor F.O., Mitchell, John D., Molina, José M.P., 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Oellgaard, Benjamin, O'Leary, Nataly, Oliveira, Adriana L.R., Oliveira, Ana C.S., Oliveira, Andreza G.S., Oliveira, Aron B., Oliveira, Bárbara A., Oliveira, Caetano T., Oliveira, Fernanda M.C., Oliveira, Filipe G.A., Oliveira, Gleison S., Oliveira, Gustavo R., Oliveira, Hermeson C., Oliveira, Iasmin L.C., Oliveira, Joésili C.P., Oliveira, José F.C., Oliveira, Juliana A., Oliveira, Juliana R.P.M., Oliveira, Leticia G.R., Oliveira, Lilian F.A., Oliveira, Lorena C., Oliveira, Luciana S.D., Oliveira, Marcia C.R., Oliveira, Márcio L.B., Oliveira, Marcos G.M., Oliveira, Marise H.V., Oliveira, Marla I.U., Oliveira, Regina C., Oliveira, Renata S., Oliveira, Reyjane P., Oliveira, Rodrigo C.G., Oliveira, Sylvia M., Oliveira, Ykaro R., Orlandini, Priscila, Orsolano, Guilherme N., Pacífico, Ricardo, Paglia, Isis, Paiva, Gabrielle C.P., Paixão, Liliane C., Pastore, José F.B., Pastore, Mayara, Pastori, Tamara, Paucar, Jenny O.A., Paula‐Souza, Juliana, Pederneiras, Leandro C., Peichoto, Myriam C., Peixoto, Ariane L., Pell, Susan K., Pellegrini, Marco O.O., Pena, Nelson T.L., Pennington, Richard T., Pereira, Amanda P.N., Pereira, Andreza S.S., Pereira, Jovani B.S., Pereira, Maria S., Pereira, Paulo E.E., Pereira, Sidney S., Pereira‐Silva, Rafaela A., Perez, Ana P.F., Pessoa, Cleiton S., Pessoa, Clenia S., Pessoa, Edlley M., Pessoa, Maria C.R., Petrongari, Fernanda S., Philbrick, Thomas C., Pignal, Marc, Pimenta, Karena M., Pinto, Rafael B., Pioner, Natália C., Pirani, José R., Pizzardo, Raquel C., Plos, Anabela, Ponce, Marta M., Pontes, Juliana S., Pontes, Ricardo A.S., Pontes, Tiago A., Pontes‐Pires, Aline F., Pott, Vali J., Prado, Thainá C., Praia, Talita S., Prance, Ghillean T., Prange, Carolina K., Prata, Ana P.N., Prochazka, Luana S., Proença, Carolyn E.B., Prudêncio, Renato X.A., Pscheidt, Allan C., Quaresma, Aclebia A., Quaresma, Aline S., Queiroz, George A., Queiroz, Luciano P., Queiroz, Rubens T., Quinet, Alexandre, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Geraldo J.P., Rando, Juliana G., 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Schwartsburd, Pedro B., Schwarz, Elizabeth A., Scudeler, Ana L., Sebastiani, Renata, Secco, Ricardo S., Secretti, Elisangela, Segalla, Rosane, Seleme, Elidiene P., Semir, João, Senna, Luisa R., Setubal, Robberson B., Shimizu, Gustavo H., Shirasuna, Regina T., Silva, Adaíses S.M., Silva, Aline V.M., Silva, Amanda L., Silva, Anádria S., Silva, Caroline C.A., Silva, Cassio R., Silva, Christian, Silva, Cintia V., Silva, Diego N., Silva, Dilana F., Silva, Fabio A., Silva, Fernanda O., Silva, Francismeire B., Silva, Gabriel B., Silva, Gledson J., Silva, Guilherme S., Silva, Gustavo H.L., Silva, João P.S., Silva, Juliana L., Silva, Juliene F.M., Silva, Leonardo N., Silva, Lucas V., Silva, Luciana P., Silva, Luiza N., Silva, Márcio A., Silva, Marcio R.P., Silva, Marcos J., Silva, Marcus F.O., Silva, Maria L.B., Silva, Maria S.D., Silva, Nilda M.F., Silva, Otávio L.M., Silva, Rafael C., Silva, Raphael, Silva, Renata S.A., Silva, Renato R., Silva, Ronaldo V., Silva, Saura R., Silva, Suelma R., 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Abstract

The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impediment and the biodiversity crisis are widely recognized, highlighting the urgent need for reliable taxonomic data. Over the past decade, numerous countries worldwide have devoted considerable effort to Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC), which called for the preparation of a working list of all known plant species by 2010 and an online world Flora by 2020. Brazil is a megadiverse country, home to more of the world's known plant species than any other country. Despite that, Flora Brasiliensis, concluded in 1906, was the last comprehensive treatment of the Brazilian flora. The lack of accurate estimates of the number of species of algae, fungi, and plants occurring in Brazil contributes to the prevailing taxonomic impediment and delays progress towards the GSPC targets. Over the past 12 years, a legion of taxonomists motivated to meet Target 1 of the GSPC, worked together to gather and integrate knowledge on the algal, plant, and fungal diversity of Brazil. Overall, a team of about 980 taxonomists joined efforts in a highly collaborative project that used cybertaxonomy to prepare an updated Flora of Brazil, showing the power of scientific collaboration to reach ambitious goals. This paper presents an overview of the Brazilian Flora 2020 and provides taxonomic and spatial updates on the algae, fungi, and plants found in one of the world's most biodiverse countries. We further identify collection gaps and summarize future goals that extend beyond 2020. Our results show that Brazil is home to 46,975 native species of algae, fungi, and plants, of which 19,669 are endemic to the country. The data compiled to date suggests that the Atlantic Rainforest might be the most diverse Brazilian domain for all plant groups except gymnosperms, which are most diverse in the Amazon. However, scientific knowledge of Brazilian diversity is still unequally distributed, with the Atlantic Rainforest and the Cerrado being the most intensively sampled and studied biomes in the country. In times of “scientific reductionism”, with botanical and mycological sciences suffering pervasive depreciation in recent decades, the first online Flora of Brazil 2020 significantly enhanced the quality and quantity of taxonomic data available for algae, fungi, and plants from Brazil. This project also made all the information freely available online, providing a firm foundation for future research and for the management, conservation, and sustainable use of the Brazilian funga and flora.

Published
2022
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40. Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil

Author

Zappi, Daniela C., primary, Filardi, Fabiana L. Ranzato, additional, Leitman, Paula, additional, Souza, Vinícius C., additional, Walter, Bruno M.T., additional, Pirani, José R., additional, Morim, Marli P., additional, Queiroz, Luciano P., additional, Cavalcanti, Taciana B., additional, Mansano, Vidal F., additional, Forzza, Rafaela C., additional, Abreu, Maria C., additional, Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro, additional, Agra, Maria F., additional, Almeida Jr., Eduardo B., additional, Almeida, Gracineide S.S., additional, Almeida, Rafael F., additional, Alves, Flávio M., additional, Alves, Marccus, additional, Alves-Araujo, Anderson, additional, Amaral, Maria C.E., additional, Amorim, André M., additional, Amorim, Bruno, additional, Andrade, Ivanilza M., additional, Andreata, Regina H.P., additional, Andrino, Caroline O., additional, Anunciação, Elisete A., additional, Aona, Lidyanne Y.S., additional, Aranguren, Yani, additional, Aranha Filho, João L.M., additional, Araújo, Andrea O., additional, Araújo, Ariclenes A.M., additional, Araújo, Diogo, additional, Arbo, María M., additional, Assis, Leandro, additional, Assis, Marta C., additional, Assunção, Vivian A., additional, Athiê-Souza, Sarah M., additional, Azevedo, Cecilia O., additional, Baitello, João B., additional, Barberena, Felipe F.V.A., additional, Barbosa, Maria R.V., additional, Barros, Fábio, additional, Barros, Lucas A.V., additional, Barros, Michel J.F., additional, Baumgratz, José F.A., additional, Bernacci, Luis C., additional, Berry, Paul E., additional, Bigio, Narcísio C., additional, Biral, Leonardo, additional, Bittrich, Volker, additional, Borges, Rafael A.X., additional, Bortoluzzi, Roseli L.C., additional, Bove, Cláudia P., additional, Bovini, Massimo G., additional, Braga, João M.A., additional, Braz, Denise M., additional, Bringel Jr., João B.A., additional, Bruniera, Carla P., additional, Buturi, Camila V., additional, Cabral, Elza, additional, Cabral, Fernanda N., additional, Caddah, Mayara K., additional, Caires, Claudenir S., additional, Calazans, Luana S.B., additional, Calió, Maria F., additional, Camargo, Rodrigo A., additional, Campbell, Lisa, additional, Canto-Dorow, Thais S., additional, Carauta, Jorge P.P., additional, Cardiel, José M., additional, Cardoso, Domingos B.O.S., additional, Cardoso, Leandro J.T., additional, Carneiro, Camila R., additional, Carneiro, Cláudia E., additional, Carneiro-Torres, Daniela S., additional, Carrijo, Tatiana T., additional, Caruzo, Maria B.R., additional, Carvalho, Maria L.S., additional, Carvalho-Silva, Micheline, additional, Castello, Ana C.D., additional, Cavalheiro, Larissa, additional, Cervi, Armando C., additional, Chacon, Roberta G., additional, Chautems, Alain, additional, Chiavegatto, Berenice, additional, Chukr, Nádia S., additional, Coelho, Alexa A.O.P., additional, Coelho, Marcus A.N., additional, Coelho, Rubens L.G., additional, Cordeiro, Inês, additional, Cordula, Elizabeth, additional, Cornejo, Xavier, additional, Côrtes, Ana L.A., additional, Costa, Andrea F., additional, Costa, Fabiane N., additional, Costa, Jorge A.S., additional, Costa, Leila C., additional, Costa-e-Silva, Maria B., additional, Costa-Lima, James L., additional, Cota, Maria R.C., additional, Couto, Ricardo S., additional, Daly, Douglas C., additional, De Stefano, Rodrigo D., additional, De Toni, Karen, additional, Dematteis, Massimiliano, additional, Dettke, Greta A., additional, Di Maio, Fernando R., additional, Dórea, Marcos C., additional, Duarte, Marília C., additional, Dutilh, Julie H.A., additional, Dutra, Valquíria F., additional, Echternacht, Lívia, additional, Eggers, Lilian, additional, Esteves, Gerleni, additional, Ezcurra, Cecilia, additional, Falcão Junior, Marcus J.A., additional, Feres, Fabíola, additional, Fernandes, José M., additional, Ferreira, D.M.C., additional, Ferreira, Fabrício M., additional, Ferreira, Gabriel E., additional, Ferreira, Priscila P.A., additional, Ferreira, Silvana C., additional, Ferrucci, Maria S., additional, Fiaschi, Pedro, additional, Filgueiras, Tarciso S., additional, Firens, Marcela, additional, Flores, Andreia S., additional, Forero, Enrique, additional, Forster, Wellington, additional, Fortuna-Perez, Ana P., additional, Fortunato, Reneé H., additional, Fraga, Cléudio N., additional, França, Flávio, additional, Francener, Augusto, additional, Freitas, Joelcio, additional, Freitas, Maria F., additional, Fritsch, Peter W., additional, Furtado, Samyra G., additional, Gaglioti, André L., additional, Garcia, Flávia C.P., additional, Germano Filho, Pedro, additional, Giacomin, Leandro, additional, Gil, André S.B., additional, Giulietti, Ana M., additional, A.P.Godoy, Silvana, additional, Goldenberg, Renato, additional, Gomes da Costa, Géssica A., additional, Gomes, Mário, additional, Gomes-Klein, Vera L., additional, Gonçalves, Eduardo Gomes, additional, Graham, Shirley, additional, Groppo, Milton, additional, Guedes, Juliana S., additional, Guimarães, Leonardo R.S., additional, Guimarães, Paulo J.F., additional, Guimarães, Elsie F., additional, Gutierrez, Raul, additional, Harley, Raymond, additional, Hassemer, Gustavo, additional, Hattori, Eric K.O., additional, Hefler, Sonia M., additional, Heiden, Gustavo, additional, Henderson, Andrew, additional, Hensold, Nancy, additional, Hiepko, Paul, additional, Holanda, Ana S.S., additional, Iganci, João R.V., additional, Imig, Daniela C., additional, Indriunas, Alexandre, additional, Jacques, Eliane L., additional, Jardim, Jomar G., additional, Kamer, Hiltje M., additional, Kameyama, Cíntia, additional, Kinoshita, Luiza S., additional, Kirizawa, Mizué, additional, Klitgaard, Bente B., additional, Koch, Ingrid, additional, Koschnitzke, Cristiana, additional, Krauss, Nathália P., additional, Kriebel, Ricardo, additional, Kuntz, Juliana, additional, Larocca, João, additional, Leal, Eduardo S., additional, Lewis, Gwilym P., additional, Lima, Carla T., additional, Lima, Haroldo C., additional, Lima, Itamar B., additional, Lima, Laíce F.G., additional, Lima, Laura C.P., additional, Lima, Leticia R., additional, Lima, Luís F.P., additional, Lima, Rita B., additional, Lírio, Elton J., additional, Liro, Renata M., additional, Lleras, Eduardo, additional, Lobão, Adriana, additional, Loeuille, Benoit, additional, Lohmann, Lúcia G., additional, Loiola, Maria I.B., additional, Lombardi, Julio A., additional, Longhi-Wagner, Hilda M., additional, Lopes, Rosana C., additional, Lorencini, Tiago S., additional, Louzada, Rafael B., additional, Lovo, Juliana, additional, Lozano, Eduardo D., additional, Lucas, Eve, additional, Ludtke, Raquel, additional, Luz, Christian L., additional, Maas, Paul, additional, Machado, Anderson F.P., additional, Macias, Leila, additional, Maciel, Jefferson R., additional, Magenta, Mara A.G., additional, Mamede, Maria C.H., additional, Manoel, Evelin A., additional, Marchioretto, Maria S., additional, Marques, Juliana S., additional, Marquete, Nilda, additional, Marquete, Ronaldo, additional, Martinelli, Gustavo, additional, Martins da Silva, Regina C.V., additional, Martins, Ângela B., additional, Martins, Erika R., additional, Martins, Márcio L.L., additional, Martins, Milena V., additional, Martins, Renata C., additional, Matias, Ligia Q., additional, Maya-L., Carlos A., additional, Mayo, Simon, additional, Mazine, Fiorella, additional, Medeiros, Debora, additional, Medeiros, Erika S., additional, Medeiros, Herison, additional, Medeiros, João D., additional, Meireles, José E., additional, Mello-Silva, Renato, additional, Melo, Aline, additional, Melo, André L., additional, Melo, Efigênia, additional, Melo, José I.M., additional, Menezes, Cristine G., additional, Menini Neto, Luiz, additional, Mentz, Lilian A., additional, Mezzonato, A.C., additional, Michelangeli, Fabián A., additional, Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele A., additional, Miotto, Silvia T.S., additional, Miranda, Vitor F.O., additional, Mondin, Cláudio A., additional, Monge, Marcelo, additional, Monteiro, Daniele, additional, Monteiro, Raquel F., additional, Moraes, Marta D., additional, Moraes, Pedro L.R., additional, Mori, Scott A., additional, Mota, Aline C., additional, Mota, Nara F.O., additional, Moura, Tania M., additional, Mulgura, Maria, additional, Nakajima, Jimi N., additional, Nardy, Camila, additional, Nascimento Júnior, José E., additional, Noblick, Larry, additional, Nunes, Teonildes S., additional, O'Leary, Nataly, additional, Oliveira, Arline S., additional, Oliveira, Caetano T., additional, Oliveira, Juliana A., additional, Oliveira, Luciana S.D., additional, Oliveira, Maria L.A.A., additional, Oliveira, Regina C., additional, Oliveira, Renata S., additional, Oliveira, Reyjane P., additional, Paixão-Souza, Bruno, additional, Parra, Lara R., additional, Pasini, Eduardo, additional, Pastore, José F.B., additional, Pastore, Mayara, additional, Paula-Souza, Juliana, additional, Pederneiras, Leandro C., additional, Peixoto, Ariane L., additional, Pelissari, Gisela, additional, Pellegrini, Marco O.O., additional, Pennington, Toby, additional, Perdiz, Ricardo O., additional, Pereira, Anna C.M., additional, Pereira, Maria S., additional, Pereira, Rodrigo A.S., additional, Pessoa, Clenia, additional, Pessoa, Edlley M., additional, Pessoa, Maria C.R., additional, Pinto, Luiz J.S., additional, Pinto, Rafael B., additional, Pontes, Tiago A., additional, Prance, Ghillean T., additional, Proença, Carolyn, additional, Profice, Sheila R., additional, Pscheidt, Allan C., additional, Queiroz, George A., additional, Queiroz, Rubens T., additional, Quinet, Alexandre, additional, Rainer, Heimo, additional, Ramos, Eliana, additional, Rando, Juliana G., additional, Rapini, Alessandro, additional, Reginato, Marcelo, additional, Reis, Ilka P., additional, Reis, Priscila A., additional, Ribeiro, André R.O., additional, Ribeiro, José E.L.S., additional, Riina, Ricarda, additional, Ritter, Mara R., additional, Rivadavia, Fernando, additional, Rocha, Antônio E.S., additional, Rocha, Maria J.R., additional, Rodrigues, Izabella M.C., additional, Rodrigues, Karina F., additional, Rodrigues, Rodrigo S., additional, Rodrigues, Vinícius T., additional, Rodrigues, William, additional, Romaniuc Neto, Sérgio, additional, Romão, Gerson O., additional, Romero, Rosana, additional, Roque, Nádia, additional, Rosa, Patrícia, additional, Rossi, Lúcia, additional, Sá, Cyl F.C., additional, Saavedra, Mariana M., additional, Saka, Mariana, additional, Sakuragui, Cássia M., additional, Salas, Roberto M., additional, Sales, Margareth F., additional, Salimena, Fatima R.G., additional, Sampaio, Daniela, additional, Sancho, Gisela, additional, Sano, Paulo T., additional, Santos, Alessandra, additional, Santos, Élide P., additional, Santos, Juliana S., additional, Santos, Marianna R., additional, Santos-Gonçalves, Ana P., additional, Santos-Silva, Fernanda, additional, São-Mateus, Wallace, additional, Saraiva, Deisy P., additional, Saridakis, Dennis P., additional, Sartori, Ângela L.B., additional, Scalon, Viviane R., additional, Schneider, Ângelo, additional, Sebastiani, Renata, additional, Secco, Ricardo S., additional, Senna, Luisa, additional, Senna-Valle, Luci, additional, Shirasuna, Regina T., additional, Silva Filho, Pedro J.S., additional, Silva, Anádria S., additional, Silva, Christian, additional, Silva, Genilson A.R., additional, Silva, Gisele O., additional, Silva, Márcia C.R., additional, Silva, Marcos J., additional, Silva, Otávio L.M., additional, Silva, Rafaela A.P., additional, Silva, Saura R., additional, Silva, Tania R.S., additional, Silva-Gonçalves, Kelly C., additional, Silva-Luz, Cíntia L., additional, Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela, additional, Simões, André O., additional, Simpson, Beryl, additional, Siniscalchi, Carolina M., additional, Siqueira Filho, José A., additional, Siqueira, Carlos E., additional, Siqueira, Josafá C., additional, Smith, Nathan P., additional, Snak, Cristiane, additional, Soares Neto, Raimundo L., additional, Soares, Kelen P., additional, Soares, Marcos V.B., additional, Soares, Maria L., additional, Soares, Polyana N., additional, Sobral, Marcos, additional, Sodré, Rodolfo C., additional, Somner, Genise V., additional, Sothers, Cynthia A., additional, Sousa, Danilo J.L., additional, Souza, Elnatan B., additional, Souza, Élvia R., additional, Souza, Marcelo, additional, Souza, Maria L.D.R., additional, Souza-Buturi, Fátima O., additional, Spina, Andréa P., additional, Stapf, María N.S., additional, Stefano, Marina V., additional, Stehmann, João R., additional, Steinmann, Victor, additional, Takeuchi, Cátia, additional, Taylor, Charlotte M., additional, Taylor, Nigel P., additional, Teles, Aristônio M., additional, Temponi, Lívia G., additional, Terra-Araujo, Mário H., additional, Thode, Veronica, additional, Thomas, W.Wayt, additional, Tissot-Squalli, Mara L., additional, Torke, Benjamin M., additional, Torres, Roseli B., additional, Tozzi, Ana M.G.A., additional, Trad, Rafaela J., additional, Trevisan, Rafael, additional, Trovó, Marcelo, additional, Valls, José F.M., additional, Vaz, Angela M.S.F., additional, Versieux, Leonardo, additional, Viana, Pedro L., additional, Vianna Filho, Marcelo D.M., additional, Vieira, Ana O.S., additional, Vieira, Diego D., additional, Vignoli-Silva, Márcia, additional, Vilar, Thaisa, additional, Vinhos, Franklin, additional, Wallnöfer, Bruno, additional, Wanderley, Maria G.L., additional, Wasshausen, Dieter, additional, Watanabe, Maurício T.C., additional, Weigend, Maximilian, additional, Welker, Cassiano A.D., additional, Woodgyer, Elizabeth, additional, Xifreda, Cecilia C., additional, Yamamoto, Kikyo, additional, Zanin, Ana, additional, Zenni, Rafael D., additional, and Zickel, Carmem S, additional

Published
2015
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42. Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: Celastraceae.

Author

Antonio Lombardi, Julio and Biral, Leonardo

Abstract

This study presents the species of Celastraceae registered for the cangas of Serra dos Carajás, Pará state, including morphologic descriptions, illustrations, and comments. Four species were found in the region: Anthodon decussatum, liana widely distributed in the Neotropics; Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides, liana restricted to Amazon basin; Maytenus guyanensis, shrub or tree widely distributed in the Neotropics; and Tontelea laxiflora, liana occurring in the Amazon basin and northeastern Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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45. Two new species and one new synonym of Maytenus(Celastraceae) from Brazil

Author

Biral, Leonardo and Lombardi, Julio

Abstract

Two new species of Brazilian Maytenusare described and illustrated. Maytenus chapadensisis endemic to northern Goiás state, where it occurs in the cerrado vegetation. The species has quadrangular, sub-winged young twigs, elliptic to obovate ascending leaves, and cymose inflorescences with a reduced peduncle. Maytenus mucugensisoccurs in the Chapada Diamantina in Bahia state, where it is relatively common in the campo rupestre and cerrado vegetation. It can be identified by its profuse branching, flattened and pruinose young twigs with dense and diminutive protuberances, obovate to elliptic leaves with inconspicuous secondary veins, and cymose inflorescences (sometimes reduced to a single flower) with reduced peduncles and pedicels. Finally, the species Maytenus guyanensisis typified, and the name M. micranthais assigned to its synonymy.

Published
2014
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